YEAR 2008 N. 01 Public Ceremony for Delivery of the Urbanization Licence of CostaTerra Visit to the work site by the President of the Municipality of Grândola Infrastructure works Contents page 03. Public Ceremony for Delivery of the Urbanization Licence of CostaTerra 04. Sensitive Areas Delimitation Natural / Forest Areas Management Programme: Transplantations 07. Infrastructure works Visit to the work site by the President of the Municipality of Grândola 08. Works at the approach road to Galé Nematode Campaign 05. 09. 06. 10. Earthworks Clarification Session PROLUMP - Campaign against the Nematode Statement of Principles – Fontaínhas TDA Projects: CostaTerra & Pinheirinho 11. Protocol between Aflops and CostaTerra – Demonstration Projects 02 page Author: Tomaz d’Eça Leal Date of Publication: December 2007 Public Ceremony for Delivery of the Urbanization Licence of CostaTerra On 23 March, the laying of the first stone of the tourist resort CostaTerra CostaTerra Estate, Aberta Nova, Melides - took place in the presence of the Ministers for Economy and Innovation and Environment and Territorial Planning. In December 2005, the CostaTerra resort was classified as a Project of Potential National Interest. In January 2006, the Ministers for Environment, Territorial Planning and Regional Development and Economy and Innovation recognized, by Joint Order, the public interest of the project. For 18 years, the project undergone successive technical evaluations, and was analysed under all possible perspectives. The project was elaborated by more than 70 consultancy firms, involving more than 350 technical, environmental, landscape, economic, social, urban development and architecture experts. The total investment for the CostaTerra resort is estimated to reach 535 million euros in its 4 stages of development, over the next 10 to 12 years. Overall, the resort is expected to create nearly 1,260 direct jobs and more than 3,000 indirect jobs. The total turnover generated over a period of 20 years is estimated to range between 2,300 and 3,000 million euros. Tax profit will undoubtedly be significant. 03 page. mud brick), and will be made subject to international environmental certifications. The project also includes a Nature Documentation Centre, a Bird Sanctuary, a Gardens Paradise, a Butterfly Greenhouse, a Biological Farm and Vineyard with certified productions to be consumed in the resort. CostaTerra is a sustainable development based resort, and it is our firm belief that the soundness of its economic success is a direct consequence of the quality, capacity and commitment of the means invested in the project in order to achieve this goal. The project comprises 3 suite hotels, 4 apartment hotels, 4 tourist villages, an inn, 204 residential tourist villas, 1 golf course, 1 Lusitanian horse riding centre, 1 sports medicine, geriatric and talassotherapy clinic, 2 tennis clubs and gymnasiums, one commercial forum and one ecumenical centre, which will occupy 124 ha of the 1,350 ha estate. The CostaTerra project makes a comeback to “earth architecture”, to its traditional morphologies and construction methods (as for instance, rammed earth and COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 Author: Bráulio Marques Date of Publication: December 2007 Author: Rui David / Paula Bento Date of Publication: December 2007 Sensitive Areas Delimitation Natural / Forestry Area Management Programme Social, economic and environmental responsibility is a key factor on all processes developed by CostaTerra. Prior to the start of the deforestation works and the earthworks, CostaTerra carried out conservation actions of natural areas and implemented the programme addressed to classified flora species and adopted the methodology for transplantations and seedbeds. Following this guideline, the CostaTerra Environmental Management Team, with the help of a team with a wide range of skills such as Forest Engineers, Biophysics experts, Environmental Engineers and Biologists, assisted with the adequate technological means, such as Global Positioning Systems (GPS), and, as required by the Environmental Impact Statement and the Environmental Conformity Report of the Urban Development Project, delimited and marked the areas therein identified as “sensitive areas” for their significant value for nature conservation (classified habitats and flora). Therefore, and as required by the Mitigation Measures laid down in the Environmental Impact Statement, in March 2007, vegetation was collected from the areas affected by the 1st and 2nd Stages of the Urbanization Works for transplantation on previously defined areas outside the construction area. The work began in 2006, prior to the Urbanization Works, and was finished in November 2007. The transplanting of isolated or small groups of specimens was carried out: The transplanted specimens of Juniperus navicularis and Santolina impressa were monitored and watered with the help of a tractor coupled with a water-tank Legend: Compesation Areas... Juniperus navicularis The physical delimitation of the areas was made by using stakes and demarcation bands, on a total area of 81,000 square metres. Each sectioned area was tagged with interpretation plates describing the number of species present and in need of preservation. These plates were designed not only to ensure their protection during the works but also to raise public awareness about the importance of the environmental values present. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 04 page. Author: Rui David Date of Publication: December 2007 Earthworks One of the remarkable features of CostaTerra is its undulated relief, which will remain untouched, except for minor adjustments, for as long as the aim is to foster the site and its singularities. ERA – Arqueologia Therefore, the mitigation of the earthworks was already a concern during the preparatory works. We may consider three main types of works that generate earth moving: 1-Public roads 2-Lake system 3-Infrastructure Works The earth moving and levelling works were carried out from 23 March 2007 to 9 June 2007. The public roads project of CostaTerra was designed in such a way as to adapt, to the extent possible and within the restrictions imposed by Portuguese legislation for road calculation, to the existing land shape, which resulted in a mitigation of the earthworks. Although the projected lakes do not have a substantial weight, in absolute terms, on the 200 ha of construction volume, they did account for a considerable part of the earthworks. In practice, the location of the lakes was based on an analysis of the design of the land, and the goal was to limit the same to the depressions, which drastically reduced excavation needs. Facilities such as pumping stations, Distribution Power Station, etc., were built without destroying the land unevenness or on the surface. For this reason, the overall impact is meaningless within the context of a global assessment of the impact of the earthworks in a 200 ha urban development. 05 page. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 Author: Mónica Faísca Date of Publication: December 2007 Clarification Session Following the start of the 1st Phase of the Urbanization Works, a Clarification Session to the local population, local administration, local Media, etc. was held on 25 May 2007, during which important information on the launching and progress of the works was shared. The local population was also made aware of the means used and actions taken with regard to the protection of the environment, health and security at work and was introduced to The Session was chaired by the President of the Municipality of Grândola, Carlos Beato. the technical team working on site. Management Plan, Paula Bento; Speeches were made by Tomaz d’Eça Leal, Director of the Owner, CostaTerra, and by the following experts working on site: Preza Plus Environmental Monitoring within the Environmental Geodesenho Environmental Monitoring of the Works, Daniel Ribeiro; HSA Coordination of the Security at the Work Site, José Mesquita; ERA Archaeological Monitoring of the Works, Ana Penisga; Engexpor Monitoring of the Works, Vítor Pimentel / Jonatas Rodrigues; Tecnovia General Contractor, Hermínio Martinho / Rui Mano. This Clarification Session was opened to questions. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 06 page. Author: Rui David Date of Publication: December 2007 Author: Mónica Faísca Date of Publication: December 2007 Infrastructure Works Visit to the work site by the President of the Municipality of Grândola The 1st and 2nd Phases of the Urbanization Works, which were carried out from 9 July 2007 and 19 September 2007, consisted of the following infrastructure: • domestic and rainwater drainage networks on the roads • entire structuring of public roads The following works are in progress since 21 September 2007: • Completion of the Lakes of the golf course irrigation system from the effluent treated at the WWTP; The President of the Municipality, Carlos Beato, and municipal council members visited last 16 November the CostaTerra work site. They were accompanied by board members of the Contractor Tecnovia and of the Owner CostaTerra. The purpose of this visit was to check the progress of the works initiated in July 2007. The visit to the work site was preceded by a stop at the Malha Branca geodetic vertex and ended with a presentation of the works in progress by Tomaz D’Eça Leal, director of CostaTerra. • Water supply to the resort; • Water Distribution Network of the 1st and 2nd Phases; • Telecommunications Network of the 1st and 2nd Phases; • Electric power distribution network of the 1st and 2nd Phases; • Gas Network of the 1st and 2nd Phases; • Road kerbs. Completion of the infrastructure and carriageways of the 1st Phase is scheduled to occur by the end of January 2008. 07 page. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 Author: Rui David Date of Publication: December 2007 Author: Lúcio do Rosário Date of Publication: December 2007 Works in the access road to Galé Nematode Campaign With the beginning of the Urbanization Works, special attention was paid to the passable conditions of the municipal access to CostaTerra, to the Galé Camping Site and to the Galé Urbanization, from Trunk Road 261. Eradication of Trees with symptoms of pinewood nematode at the CostaTerra estate In June 2007, CostaTerra instructed the contractor Tecnovia to make improvements to the tarred section of the said municipal path. The work was carried out from 6 to 8 June 2007 and consisted of the levelling of the pavement by placing a bituminous carpet. Since 11 September 2007, and following approval by the Municipality of Grândola, traffic is being shifted from the tarred section of the access road to an alternative path. This detour is duly signalled, ensures acceptable access conditions and complies with all safety rules. Under the National Programme of Pinewood Nematode Control and pursuant to the applicable legislation (Ministerial Order 103/2006, of 6 February, amended by Ministerial Order 815/2006, of 16 August, amended by Ruling 24 251/2006, of 27 November) trees showing symptoms of the disease caused by the Pinewood Nematode marked with a white strip were cut down. Other dead or dying trees struck by the Pinewood Nematode disease which symptoms appeared after the marking were also cut down. The timber and other brushwood resulting from the cut down were burnt or crushed and brought to industrial units, within the restricted area. Traffic should be back to normal in early 2008. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 08 page. Author: Lúcio do Rosário Date of Publication: December 2007 PROLUMP Campaign against the Nematode The pinewood nematode (PWN), Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Steiner & Burher, 1934) Nickle 1970, a microscopic worm of the earthworm family is considered one of the most damaging organisms for conifers (soft wood). Contamination of cluster pines by the Nematode disease occurs through an insect vector, in Portugal, the sawyer beetle (Monochamus galloprovincialis), and this disease kills the trees. Affected trees show signs of limpness, including needle discoloration. With infested trees, the pine needles loose their natural colour and turn yellow/ brown. Chlorosis begins in the youngest needles, which remain attached to the tree for long periods of time. In regards to the need to safeguard the economic value of the pine forests in the North and inland of the country, and to meet the international commitments aimed at limiting infestation in European territory, the taking of all possible steps to stop the spreading of the disease was considered of the utmost importance. The following actions were taken against the known species that host the vector insect of the Nematode disease, 09 page. Monochamus galloprovincialis, which include, besides the Pinus pinaster (cluster pine), the Picea orientalis, Pinus halepensis, Pinus nigra, Pinus nigra austriaca, Pinus nigra laricio, Pinus radiata and Pinus sylvestris: • Delimitation of a plant protection containment strip – buffer area -, nearly 3 km wide around the affected area, thereby creating an area free of hosts of Monochamus galloprovinciallis, where all trees of the above referred species, even if being used for ornamental purposes alone, are to be cut clear and removed; • The compulsory cut down of trees showing symptoms of the pinewood disease in the restricted area. The Directorate General of Forestry may further remove all the cluster pines within a 5 meter range from the diseased trees; • Specific measures of control of the material resulting from the cut down (timber, remains and barks to be burnt, crashed, used as fuel, treatment with heat or crashing – fumigation at appropriate places in the restricted areas or transportation to industrial units), storage and transportation and also the relevant industrial processing; • Measures applied to the nursery plants located at the Restricted Area; • Screening tests for the Pinewood Nematode disease on trees showing suspicious symptoms; • Obligation of registration by those who import, produce, sell or process host conifers, timber and plants from such conifers in the Restricted Area, as well as those who operate in surrounding areas by receiving timber from the Restricted Area. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 Author: Mónica Faisca Date of Publication: December 2007 Statement of Principles Statement of principles of the tourist developers of the Fontaínhas Tourism Development Area included in the Comporta-Galé Site for protection and fostering of the public values of nature conservation The projects within the Fontaínhas TDA (Pinheirinho and CostaTerra estates) respect the ecological values present. These estates have submitted Environmental Management Plans, which contain measures of promotion, management and financing of present and potential natural values and allow for the maintenance of the Site’s overall coherence. Based on the revenues generated by the tourist activity of the TDAs, this commitment ensures the financing of the elaboration of the Environmental Management Plans, and their enforcement, in particular, through actions of plantation, management, monitoring, protection and promotion. The proposals laid down in such Environmental Management Plans were transposed into the Environmental Impact Studies, submitted to Environmental Impact Assessment, and generated compensatory and impact mitigation measures aimed to ensure compliance with the objectives of the Natura 2000 Network and the specific guidelines from the Portuguese State to that effect. The implementation of these Environmental Management Plans is a private commitment for the accomplishment of an objective of public interest for nearly 2,150 ha (1,350 ha in the CostaTerra estate and 800 ha in the Pinheirinho estate) of the Comporta-Galé site, representing approximately 6.67% of the classified area and the whole of the TDAs area. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 10 page. Author: Rui David / Paula Bento Date of Publication: December 2007 Protocol between Aflops and CostaTerra The AFLOPS (Forestry Producers Association) and CostaTerra signed a partnership protocol designed to govern the cooperation between both parties within the scope of the project of the Permanent Forestry Fund, under number 2004 09 002604 0, designated as “Network of Demonstration Projects for the Protection of Autochthonous Forestry Systems of the Region of Setúbal”. Some areas of the CostaTerra estate have been devoted to the running of demonstration tests, throughout the whole of the construction period. The general goal of the Project is to create and develop a Regional Network of Areas of Demonstration of Good Installation Practice, Management and Conservation of Classified Forestry Habitats, within identified and delimited areas inside the CostaTerra estate, where the following will be carried out: I - Dune forests: • Signalling and identification of the species in need of conservation • Companion planting (Pistacia lentiscus, Rhamnus lyciodes, Rhamnus alaternus, Phyllirea angustifolia, Osyris quadripartita); • Testing of the training processes of these species; • Access protection and control; • Follow-up and monitoring of the tests II - Portuguese prickly juniper (Juniperus navicularis): • Testing of solutions of the reproductive processes; • Training processes of these species; • Access protection and control; • Follow-up and monitoring of the tests. 11 page. COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 Santolina impressa COSTATERRA NEWSLETTER / YEAR 2008 / N. 1 12 page. CostaTerra Sociedade Imobiliária de Grândola, S.A. Herdade da CostaTerra Lugar das Fontainhas, 7570 GRÂNDOLA Palácio Sant’Anna Rua do Instituto Bacteriológico, n.º 8 1150-190 LISBOA Tel. +351 218 855 524 Fax: +351 218 855 525 For further information: [email protected]