AULA 1
m) Someone left his booklet on my table.
n) My friends asked to borrow my bike because
1 Complete:
Possessive Adjectives
Possessive Pronouns
My
Mine Your
Yours His His
Her
Hers
Its
Its theirs was broken.
3 Complete:
a) Bobby and Helen love their grandparents. (seus)
b) Ours is the largest house in the neighborhood.
(Nossa)
c) “Is this book yours ?” (seu) “No, it is hers .”
(dela)
d) Our (Nosso) new flat is more beautiful
than hers .( dela )
Our Ours Your
Yours
Their Theirs 2 Use the correct Possessive in the sentences below.
Use all possibilities.
a) I don’t know where my new book is.
b) I have my own ideas and you have yours .
c) They brought their own dictionaries.
d) I lost my money and she lost hers .
e) This is Helen’s book and that is mine/yours/his/ hers/theirs .
f) Let Susan finish her exercise while I finish mine .
g) Is this dictionary yours , Peter?
h) Everybody has his own likes and dislikes.
i) Bob is taller than her . ( ela )
j) I brought my pencil and they brought theirs .
k) The bird built its nest on the top of that
old tree.
l) Boys, are these pens yours ?
e) He must study very much because he wants to be a
doctor. My sister wants to be a dentist. (Minha)
f) My house was so old that nobody wanted to
buy it. (Minha)
g) This purse isn’t mine (minha). It belongs to
Natalie. It is hers . (dela)
4 Rewrite the sentences below according to the
example.
“This is my book. This book is mine.”
a) This is her car. This car is hers .
b) That is our old friend. That old friend is ours .
c) This is his new machine. That new machine is his .
d) Those are their dollars. Those dollars are theirs .
5 Choose the best Possessive Adjective or Possessive
Pronoun in each sentence below.
a) I see that one of your colleagues has had an
accident. (yours/your/mine/theirs/ours)
b) It is one of my habits to get up early. (mine/
yours/hers/my/theirs)
c) It was one of my father’s favorite expressions.
(mine/yours/hers/my/theirs)
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d) Any of her ideas would be welcome. (mine/
f) Todos têm suas preferências.
hers/theirs/her/ours)
Everybody has his likes and dislikes.
e) I’ve seen all John’s drawings; now I want to see one
of yours , Bob. (yours/your/her/our/their)
Exercícios-Tarefa
6 Complete with the missing possessives.
Choose the best answer to the questions below.
a) That’s not Bob’s coat. His is a blue one.
1 A child should learn how to respect parents.
b) Open your books, boys and girls!
c) Everybody has to study very much to get success in
life, because everybody has his own goal. George,
what is your main goal in life?
a) his b) her c) its d) it e) theirs
Resolução:
A palavra “parents” é um substantivo. Portanto, só pode
ser antecedida por um pronome possessivo adjetivo.
Resposta: C
2 A tooth of is broken, driving her mad.
d) Charlie is not sure of his opinions.
a) his b) hers c) it d) their e) my
e) Beth is going to the movies with a friend of hers .
Resolução:
“ One of her teeth” corresponde a “A tooth of hers”
f) The baby is sucking its finger.
Resposta: B
g) The child broke its toys last week.
3 Everybody should bring own pencil.
7 Turn into English.
a) her b) hers c) his d) theirs e) them
a) Meus documentos estão no meu bolso; onde estão
os teus?
Resolução:
Everybody/somebody/someone tem como pronome correspondente “his”.
My documents are in my pocket, where are yours?
b) Nossa casa é a mais bonita da cidade. Você concorda
ou não?
Our house is the most beautiful in the city. Do you agree or not?
c) Eu fui a Santos com meu carro e Beth foi ao Rio com
o dela.
I went to Santos with my car and Beth went to Rio with hers.
d) Um dos meus tios trouxe aquele relógio da China.
One of my uncles / An uncle of mine brought that watch from China.
e) Todos os amigos do meu pai são italianos.
Resposta: C
4 They went on holiday with three friends of .
a) their b) her c) theirs d) my e) your
Resolução:
“Three of their friends” tem como correspondente “three
friends of theirs”.
Resposta: C
5 is the most beautiful garden in the block.
a) our b) their c) your d) ours e) my
Resolução:
Poderíamos completar a lacuna com “Our garden”, mas
para evitar redundância utiliza-se o pronome possessivo
“Ours”.
Resposta: D
AULA 2
1 How can I say in English?
All my father’s friends are from Italy.
a) lado esquerdo: left side b) cérebro: brain 2–
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c) corpo: body 3 What is the opposite of:
d) vaso sanguíneo: blood vessel a) Sick: healthy e) fluir: to flow b) Bad: good f) coração: heart c) Slow: fast g) pele: skin d) Short: tall h) ossos: bones e) To start: to finish i) substituir: to replace f) Right: wrong j) cerca de: about g) Easy: difficult, hard k) dois terços: two thirds h) Truth: lie l) calorias: calories i) Profits: losses m) queimar: to burn 4 Match the columns.
2 Put into English.
1) quiz
(e)
a) camada
a) Quando você se movimenta, seu corpo utiliza unidades
de energia chamadas calorias.
2) big toe
(h)
b) barra
3) layer
(a)
c) dois terços
When you move, your body uses units of energy called calories.
4) bone
(g)
d) saudável
5) healthy
(d)
e) teste
6) bar
(b)
f) rapidamente
7) fast
(f)
g) osso
8) two-thirds
(c)
h) dedão do pé
b) O lado esquerdo do seu cérebro controla o lado direito
do seu corpo.
The left side of your brain controls the right side of your body.
5 Mixed exercise.
a) Give a synonym for costly: expensive b) Write the opposite of costly: cheap c) The plural form for foot: feet c) Ela pretende visitar seus avós no seu tempo de folga.
She intends to visit her grandparents in her spare time.
d) Ela começou a fazer dieta há 3 anos.
She started dieting three years ago.
e) Quantos anos você tem?
How old are you?
d) The singular form for children: child e) The feminine of son is: daughter f) The opposite of male is: female g) How can I say “doença” in English? sickness/illness/disease
h) Threat is the same as: menace i) Spare time is the same as: free time j) College means: faculdade k) How can I say “colegial” in English? high school 6 Write the Simple Past and the Past Participle of the
following verbs and translate them.
a) to start, started , starded = começar –3
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b) to take, took , taken = levar c) This church was by a very important
c) to find, found , found = achar priest. (founded)
d) to give, gave , given = dar Resolução:
Apenas a tradução dada.
to find: achar, to fund: financiar, to found: fundar
7 Complete with also, too or either.
a) She is also my friend.
Respostas: a) funded b) found c) founded
b) She is my friend too .
2 All of the following alternatives mean “doença” in
English, except one. Which one?
c) She isn’t my friend either .
a) illness
c) sickness
d) They never tell the truth either .
b) disease
d) menace
e) He also likes pop music.
Resolução:
menace = threat = ameaça
f) He likes pop music too .
g) She also speaks English.
h) She speaks English too .
i) She doesn’t speak English either .
j) Peter also knows the truth.
k) Mary and John are also teachers.
l) Everybody is from Brazil too .
m) Everybody is also from Brazil.
8 Translate the underlined words or expressions in
each sentence.
a) You can try again if you want to. ( tentar )
b) John will be tried next month. ( será julgado )
c) I tried to use the cell phone last week. ( tentei )
d) Give me one more try. ( chance )
Exercícios-Tarefa:
1 Don’t confound the following verbs.
To find= To fund= To found= Complete the following sentences with the verbs translated above:
e) malady
Resposta: D
3 Traduza:
a) siblings: b) drug: c) space shuttle mission: d) research: e) shoulder: f) chest: g) thumb: h) knee: i) elbow: Resolução:
a) irmãos
b) remédio, droga
c) missão espacial
d) pesquisa
e) ombro
f) peito, tórax
g) polegar
h) joelho
i) cotovelo
a) The research was by the tobacco
industry. (funded)
b) He has a very good solution for his
problem. (found)
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Inglês
2.a série do Ensino Médio
AULA 1
3 Turn into English:
a) Ela está ficando cada vez mais bonita.
1 Complete with she or her the sentences below:
She is becoming more and more beautiful. a) Peter is taller than her .
b) Peter está se tornando cada vez mais rico.
b) Peter is taller than she is.
Peter is becoming richer and richer. c) O Brasil está se tornando cada vez mais poderoso.
2 Complete with the right degree using Comparatives or
Superlatives of Superiority:
a) São Paulo is hotter d) A vida em Londres está ficando cada vez mais cara.
(hot) than Santa Catarina.
b) Manaus is the hottest (hot) place in Brazil.
c) In your opinion, who is the best (good) and
the worst (bad) soccer player in your country?
d) Mary is becoming fatter . (fat)
e) Peter is getting taller and taller . (tall)
f) Fred is becoming thinner . (thin)
g) What is the most charming Brazil is getting more and more powerful. (charming) girl in your
classroom?
h) Do you think that Geography is easier (easy)
than History?
Life in London is becoming more and more expensive. e) Quanto mais cedo sairmos, melhor.
The sooner we leave, the better. f) Quanto mais tarde sairmos, pior.
The later we leave, the worse. g) Quanto menos você estudar, pior.
The less you study, the worse. h) Jane está de dieta. Ela está ficando cada vez mais
magra.
Jane is on a diet. She is becoming thinner and thinner. i) Prices in São Paulo are higher (high) than in
i) Eu tenho três irmãos. Meu irmão mais velho é
Santos.
advogado.
j) This restaurant is not so expensive. In fact, it is
I have three brothers. My oldest brother is a lawyer. the cheapest (cheap) restaurant in town.
k) My father is the wisest (wise) person that I know.
l) Girls are shyer (shy) than boys.
m) Beth is more beautiful (beautiful)
than Suely.
4 Complete:
a) It’s becoming harder and harder to find a job in
São Paulo.
b) Traveling is becoming more and more n) John is the nicest (nice) person in the city.
c) The weather is becoming hotter o) Do you think that health and happiness are more d) The more important (important) than money?
p) Does your mother think that Campinas is more expensive.
and hotter here.
expensive the hotel, the better the
service.
e) The longer the phone call, the more you have to pay.
f) Which is the best / worst student among them?
peaceful (peaceful) than São Paulo?
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Exercícios-Tarefa
(b-old) is that you get to stay up Assinale a alternativa correta:
(c-late). And it’s not just your parents who make that
1 The more you study English, .
a) the best
b) the better
c) the worst
d) the good
e) the bad
decision. Your body gives you permission to enjoy the
(d-dark) hours too. Recent research has
shown that brain changes during teen years make it
(e-easy) for kids to stay up late.
Resolução:
Quanto mais você estudar, melhor. Good, better, the best.
Resposta: B
Please go back to the fragment of the text and complete
with the correct form of comparative / superlative of the
adjectives:
2 The child is getting .
a) greatest d) darkest a) shier and shier
b) more shy
c) shyer and shyer
b) older e) easier d) shiest and shy
e) the more shy
Resolução:
A criança está ficando cada vez mais tímida.
Resposta: C
3 The more I see you, I love you.
a) more
b) the more
c) the most
d) less
e) more and more
c) later 2 Translate:
a) to sleep: dormir b) sleepy: sonolento c) light sleeper: ter sono leve d) heavy sleeper: ter sono pesado Resolução:
Quanto mais vejo você, mais eu lhe amo.
Resposta: B
3 Complete the sentences with the words or expressions
studied above:
4 It is too noisy here. Can we go somewhere ?
b) My father is a light sleeper and wakes
a) quietest
b) quieter
c) most quiet
c) My mother is a heavy sleeper and nothing
d) more and more quiet
e) more quieter
a) I’m not sleeping very well at night.
up easily.
disturbs her at all.
Resolução:
Está barulhento demais aqui. Podemos ir a algum lugar
mais silencioso?
Resposta: B
d) She is sleepy now.
5 Santos is the team in Brazil.
b) Choose
a) better
b) best
c) worse
d) more good
e) gooder
Resolução:
O Santos é o melhor time do Brasil.
Resposta: B
AULA 2
4 a) In: “Every mammal has a ‘master clock' in its brain…”,
the underlined pronoun refers to mammal .
the
right
answer:
Young
people
who don’t (isn’t / don’t / doesn’t) get enough
sleep are often late (late / lately / last) for school, or
they miss it (they / them / it / its) completely.
5 Turn into Portuguese.
a) “Our sleep-wake schedules…”
“Nossos horários de acordar e de dormir…” 1 Text:… Getting Enough Sleep?
b) “…, our internal clock thinks that it’s daytime.”
One of the (a-great) things about growing
“… nosso relógio biológico acha que é dia.” 6–
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6 Choose the best word to complete the sentences
below:
a) The streets of London are rocking-or at least (at least / at last / lasting) rolling again.
10 Choose the best answer to each sentence:
a) Do you think that the train is on time .
(time / timer / on time / timed) or will be late?
b) It’s difficult to make a decision without .
b) Last week the traffic- clogged (clog /
clogging / clogged) metropolis began (begins / begun / began) demanding a 8 dollar congestion charge (charging / charge / charged) from all
(with / of / without) knowing all the facts.
c) Peter was so tired that he feel asleep .
(fall asleep / fallen asleep / fell asleep)
daytime motorists entering the busiest (busy /
11 Put into English:
busier / busiest) areas of the city.
a) pais: parents b) apreciar: to enjoy 7 Match the columns:
c) significar: to mean 1. congestion
a) esquema
2. nearly
b) temporada, época
3. scheme
c) quase
4. until
d) placa de licenciamento
5. season
e) até
6. registration plate
f) congestionamento
d) pesquisa: research e) também: too f) dados: data g) frequentemente: often h) sem sono: sleepless 1
2
3
4
5
6
F
C
A
E
B
D
8 Write the Simple Past, Past Participle and translation
of the following verbs:
a) to hurt hurt / hurt = ferir 12 Put into English:
a) Meus pais também apreciaram muito a festa ontem.
My parents (also) enjoyed the party very much yesterday, (too). b) to sleep slept / slept = dormir b) Os dados estão frequentemente certos.
The data are often correct. c) to pay paid / paid = pagar d) to begin began / begun = começar 13 Translate the following words:
a) fine: multa 9 Translate the underlined expressions:
a) He picked up the baby and gently rocked her.
To rock: balançar b) Fatty food may clog your arteries.
To clog: entupir c) The teacher’s union is demanding a 10% pay rise this
year.
To demand: exigir d) Is there a charge for children or do they go free?
Charge: taxa, cobrança b) improvement: melhoria c) smoothly: tranquilamente d) to remain: permanecer e) traffic jam: congestionamento Exercícios-Tarefa
1 Complete the following sentences with the words
below:
although – to employ – against – to flow – to start up –
cash
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a) I didn’t have my cheque book so I paid in .
2 Don’t forget the difference between until and up to!
b) The traffic began normally again.
a) I was here after ten last night.
c) More people are now in service
industries than in manufacturing.
b) 10 people can follow me.
d) He decided to go, I begged him not to.
e) She’s always rebelled authority.
Resolução
a) until: até, para tempo
b) up to: até, para quantidade máxima
f) Her mother a new business in tourism.
Resolução:
a) cash: em dinheiro
b) to flow: fluir
c) employed: empregado
d) although: embora
e) against: contra
f) started up: começou
8–
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