A importância dos açorianos em Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Sambaqui:
marcando o processo de urbanização."
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Cnwpc"fg"Rôu/itcfwèçq"fc"WHUE"
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1-A gênese da organização espacial urbana
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C" qewrcèçq" nwuq/dtcukngktc" pc" Knjc" fg" Ucpvc" Ecvctkpc" vgo" kpîekq" rqt" xqnvc" fq" uêewnq"
ZXKK."g"go"Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq"fg"Nkudqc"cvtcxêu"fq"rcftg"Ocvgwu"fg"Ngçq"ug"guvcdgngego"
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Cxgnct"ug"kpuvcnc"pc"nqecnkfcfg"g"ê"gng"q"tgurqpuâxgn"rgnc"etkcèçq"fg"Ucodcswk"qpfg"ug"
kpuvcnc"q"gpvtgrquvq"eqogtekcn"g"octîvkoq"nqecn0"
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›Pqu"uêewnqu"ZXKKK"g"ZKZ."swcpfq"c"Htgiwgukc"hqk"egpvtq"rqnctk|cfqt"
fc" oketqttgikçq" fq" pqtvg" fc" Knjc." fguhtwvcpfq" eqo" kuuq" dqc" ukvwcèçq"
geqpõokec0" Ugw" rtkogktq" nîfgt" rqnîvkeq" hqk" q" uctigpvq/oqt" Ocpwgn"
Ocpuq" fg" Cxgnct." swg" fg" uwc" ecuc" pc" Rqpvc" fq" Ucodcswk" iqxgtpcxc"
qu" fguvkpqu" fc" xknc" fg" Pquuc" Ugpjqtc" fq" Fguvgttq." eqoq" woc"
rquuguuçq"uwc0fi"*KCRQPCP."3;;3."r048+"
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Pgeguukfcfgu"g"Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq."tghngvg"q"ugw"vkrq"fg"qewrcèçq"g"uwc"qticpk|cèçq"uôekq/
gurcekcn"uqd"kphnwípekc"fc"eqnqpk|cèçq"xkegpvkuvc"g"fcu"xkncu"rqtvwiwgucu"swg"vkpjco"q"
oct"eqoq"rqpvq"fg"tghgtípekc"rctc"q"rqxqcfq."vgpfq"fwcu"twcu"rtkpekrcku"rctcngncu"cq"
oct"g"gpvtg"gncu"cniwocu"twcu"vtcpuxgtucku0"
C"htgiwgukc"vgo"c"kitglc"g"q"rqtvq"eqoq"qu"fqku"gngogpvqu"korqtvcpvgu"rctc"c"hqtocèçq"
fq"ugw"vtcècfq0"C"Knwuvtcèçq"3"fg"cwvqt"fgueqpjgekfq"knwuvtc"c"htgiwgukc"go"guvwfq"swg"
tgrtgugpvc" wo" oqfgnq" fg" owkvcu" htgiwgukcu" vtcfkekqpcku" swg" kco" ug" guvcdgngegpfq" cq"
nqpiq"fq"nkvqtcn"ecvctkpgpug0"
"
›Ucpvq" Cpvõpkq" fg" Nkudqc" ê" q" oqfgnq" fc" rqxqcèçq" qtfgpcfc" rgncu"
cwvqtkfcfgu" rqtvwiwgucu" rctc" c" eqnqpk|cèçq" cèqtkcpc=" uwc" dgnc" kitglc"
eqnqpkcn" qewrc" nwict" fg" fguvcswg" g" uwcu" twcu." ncfgcfcu" rqt" wocu" 52"
ecucu" rqweq" eqpugtxcfcu." fçq/njg" wo" cttcplq" swcftcpiwnct0fi"
*OCOKIQPKCP."3;7:."r0:6+"
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Ilustração 1: Pintura de Nossa Senhora das Necessidades e Santo Antônio
Hqpvg<"Ctswkxqu"KRJCP1"Hnqtkcpôrqnku."cwvqt"fc"rkpvwtc"fgueqpjgekfq0"
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C" swguvçq" igqitâhkec" fg" Ucodcswk" rtkxkngikqw" c" kpuvcncèçq" fg" wo" rqtvq" lâ" swg" cnk" ug"
gpeqpvtcxc"woc"dcîc"rtqvgikfc"fg"xgpvqu"hqtvg."cnêo"fkuuq."c"rtgugpèc"fg"âiwc"fg"dqc"
swcnkfcfg0"
›Pguvg" gzegngpvg" rqtvq." wo" fqu" ognjqtgu" fq" Korêtkq." eqpvkpwc" c"
hwpekqpct" eqo" tgiwnctkfcfg" q" korqtvcpvg" gpecpcogpvq" uqdtg"
nctiquvtknjqu"fg"hgttq"swg"cnk"ocpfgk"eqpuvtwkt0"Q"rqtvq"fg"Ucodcswk."
uô"rqt"guug"tgewtuq."hkec"eqo"woc"korqtvãpekc"ckpfc"uwrgtkqt"ä"swg"lâ"
vkpjc" rqt" uwcu" eqpfkèùgu" vqrqitâhkecu" g" jkftqitâhkecu0fi" *XıT\GC."
3;:7."r032:+"
2- A configuração urbana de Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Sambaqui
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swcnswgt"xknc"qw"htgiwgukc."fc"rtcèc"g"fc"kitglc"xqnvcfcu"rctc"q"oct0"Q"oct"gtc"wvknk|cfq"
eqoq"ceguuq"fg"nqeqoqèçq1vtcpurqtvg."gzgtegpfq"rcrgn"korqtvcpvg"pc"hqtocèçq"uqekcn"g"
geqpõokec0""
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cvtcxêu" fcu" ectcevgtîuvkecu" fq" tgngxq" nqecn." go" swg" qu" oqttqu 3 " vío" hqtvg" rtgugpèc" g"
itcpfgu"fgenkxkfcfgu."ugpfq."rqtvcpvq"fg"fkhîekn"qewrcèçq0"Vqtpc/ug"ocku"hâekn"gzrcpfkt"
go"âtgcu"rncpcu."nqecnk|cfcu"c"pqtqguvg."g"pçq"cq"tgfqt"fc"kitglc0"Ucodcswk"rqt"uwc"xg|."
oguoq" pçq" vgpfq" kitglc." vcodêo" vgo" q" oct" eqoq" gngogpvq" fg" eqpegpvtcèçq" g"
hqtocèçq."qpfg"c"cnhãpfgic"g"q"rqtvq"icpjco"fguvcswg0"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
3
"›c"ctswkvgvwtc"igqitâhkec"fg"Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq"pçq"rgtokvkw"jcxgt"ockqt"gxqnwèçq"fc"citkewnvwtc."rgnq"hcvq"
fg"guvct"ukvwcfc"gpvtg"oqttqu0fi"*OCTVKPGNNQ."3;;4."r0"45"g"46+"
""""""Ilustração 2: Planta do centro histórico de Santo Antônio de Lisboa
"""HQPVG<"ocrc"fq"KRWH"fg"Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq"fg"Nkudqc."oqfkhkecfq"rqt"Ikugnnk"Xgpvwtc"fg"Lguwu0"
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3- A influência dos açorianos não só na arquitetura como também na
economia
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Q" guvcdgngekogpvq" fqu" cèqtkcpqu" g" ocfgktgpugu" *ogcfqu" fq" uêewnq" ZXKKK+" pq" nkvqtcn"
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oguoq" Oqpvgxkfêw" pqu" hkpu" fq" uêewnq" ZXKKK" g" kpîekqu" fq" ZKZ0" *OCOKIQPKCP."
3;88+0""
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dcugu"oknkvctgu 4 0"C"rgswgpc"rtqfwèçq"ogtecpvkn"xck"eqpvtkdwkt"pçq"uô"rctc"cu"hkpcpècu"
rqtvwiwgucu." eqo" c" gzrqtvcèçq" fg" ugwu" rtqfwvqu." eqoq" vcodêo" rctc" c" tgncèçq" g"
eqowpkecèçq"gpvtg"ogvtôrqng"g"eqnõpkc0"""""
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2
Lquê" fc" Uknxc" Rcgu" lâ" jcxkc" hgkvq" wo" tgncvq" fc" pgeguukfcfg" fg" ug" rtqvgigt" g" qewrct" c" Knjc" fg" Ucpvc"
Ecvctkpc." ocu" kuuq" uô" xck" ug" vqtpct" xkâxgn" rgnc" eqtqc" rqtvwiwguc" cq" rgtegdgt" q" kpvgtguug." fc" Gurcpjc" g"
qwvtcu"pcèùgu."fg"vqoctgo"eqpvc"fq"vgttkvôtkq"g"fcu"rqvgpekcnkfcfgu"pcvwtcku"fg"gzrnqtcèçq"fc"Knjc0"
Q"rqxqcogpvq"cèqtkcpq"go"vqtpq"fq"nkvqtcn"fg"Hnqtkcpôrqnku"›qeqttkc"
fg"396:"g"3977"pqvâxgn"tghqtèq"pq"rqxqcogpvq"fc"equvc"ecvctkpgpug."
eqo"c"kokitcèçq"cèqtkcpc."eqo"tghngzqu"uqdtg"c"xkfc"uqekcn."rqnîvkec."
tgnkikquc"g"geqpõokec0fi]000_"Go"tguwoq."hqk"c"kokitcèçq"cèqtkcpc"swg"
tguwnvctco"fg"kogfkcvq"cu"xkncu"fq"kpvgtkqt"fc"Knjc"fg"Ucpvc"Ecvctkpc."
Nciqc" g" Ucpvq" Cpvõpkq." rqweq" fgrqku" Tkdgktçq" fc" Knjc0fi" *RCWNK."
3;95."r036:+"
C" eqnõpkc" fg" rqxqcogpvq" swg" ug" korncpvcxc" vkpjc" eqoq" fkhgtgpekcn" c" rgswgpc"
rtqrtkgfcfg" hcoknkct 5 ." q" swg" ug" fkuvkpiwkc" fcu" qwvtcu" hqtocu" fg" rqxqcogpvqu"
guvcdgngekfqu" pq" vgttkvôtkq" dtcukngktq." ectcevgtk|cfq" rgnc" gzrnqtcèçq" oqpqewnvqtc"
wvknk|cpfq/ug" fg" oçq/fg/qdtc" guetcxc" fgpvtq" fcu" itcpfgu" ingdcu" fg" vgttcu0" ›Q" eqnqpq"
cèqtkcpq." fkhgtgpvgogpvg" fq" guetcxq." vkpjc" c" nkdgtfcfg" fg" rtcvkect" woc" rqnkewnvwtc" fg"
uwdukuvípekc" g" wvknk|ct" q" gzegfgpvg"pc" ognjqtkc" fg" uwc" rtqrtkgfcfg0fi" *DCUVQU." 4222."
r034;+""
C"Knwuvtcèçq"5"fgoqpuvtc"eqoq"ug"fcxc"c"qticpk|cèçq"gurcekcn"fqu"kokitcpvgu"cèqtkcpqu"
ugpfq"qu"ugwu"vgttgpqu"›eqortkfqu"g"rgtrgpfkewnctgu"cqu"ecokpjqu"fkurquvqu"cq"nqpiq"
fq" nkvqtcn" qw" fqu" xcngufi" *OCOKIQPKCP." 3;7:." r0:6+0" Guug" ukuvgoc." eqo" qu" vgttgpqu"
go"hqtocvq"fg"hkvc."ê"xkuîxgn"cvê"c"cvwcnkfcfg."q"vgttgpq"fc"htgpvg"ê"ogpqt"fcpfq"cueguuq"
c"twc"rtkpekrcn"qw"c"rtckc"g"qu"hwpfqu"ockqtgu."igtcnogpvg"kpfq"cvê"qu"vqrqu"fg"oqttq0""
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Ilustração 3: Mapa de Mamigonian de Santo Antônio de Lisboa"
HQPVG<"OCOKIQPKCP."3;7:."r0:9"
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Guug"vkrq"fg"eqphkiwtcèçq"g"hqtocèçq"fq"vgttgpq"uqd"kphnwípekc"fc"eqnqpk|cèçq"cèqtkcpc"
xck" guvct" rtgugpvg" hqtvgogpvg." pçq" uô" go" Ucpvq" Cpvõpkq" fg" Nkudqc" g" Ucodcswk." eqoq"
vcodêo"go"qwvtcu"htgiwgukcu"vtcfkekqpcku0"Wo"fguugu"tghngzqu"pq"vkrq"fg"guvtwvwtc"fcu"
vgttcu"uçq"cu"cvwcku"ugtxkfùgu"swg"gzkuvgo."igtcnogpvg"guvtgkvcu."ugpfq"wo"rtqdngoc"rctc"
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5
" " ›Pcu" rgswgpcu" rtqrtkgfcfgu." qu" cèqtkcpqu" fgugpxqnxgtco" q" ewnvkxq" fg" uwdukuvípekc." fguvcecpfq/ug."
fgufg"q"kpîekq."q"ewnvkxq"fc"ocpfkqec"swg"cqu"rqwequ"xck;"cvgpfgt"pçq"uô"q"eqpuwoq"nqecn"eqoq"vcodêo"
q"gzvgtpq0fi"*JWDGPGT."r0"38+"
owkvqu" rncpqu" fktgvqtgu" cvwcku." ocu" kuuq" pçq" fgkzc" cq" oguoq" vgorq" fg" ugt" woc"
twiqukfcfg"fq"rcuucfq0"
Q" fqewogpvq" fg" 39;9." hgkvq" rgnq" iqxgtpcfqt" fc" ecrkvcpkc" fg" Ucpvc" Ecvctkpc." Oktcpfc"
Tkdgktq." tghgtgpvg" ä" htgiwgukc" fg" Pquuc" Ugpjqtc" fcu" Pgeguukfcfgu" *Ucpvq" Cpvõpkq+."
tgikuvtc" pûogtqu" fc" uwc" rtqfwèçq" citîeqnc" *Knwuvtcèçq" 6+" swg" go" 39;9" vkpjc" 420222"
cnswgktgu"fg"hctkpjc 6 ="40594"fg"cttq|="30::4"fg"oknjq="30898"fg"hgklçq="6"fg"hcxc="78"fg"
vtkiq="32"fg"egxcfc="80337"fg"âiwc"ctfgpvg="342"fg"ecejcèc="5:2"fg"ogncfq="342"cttqdcu"
fg" cèûect=" 948" fg" cniqfçq=" 7" fg" echê 7 =" g" 82" rgftcu" fg" nkpjq" *KCRQPCP." 3;;3+0" Pq"
oguoq"fqewogpvq"eqpuvc"swg"go"39;8 8 "gzkuvkco"pc"htgiwgukc"4026:"rguuqcu0"Go"3:32."
Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq"crtgugpvc"woc"rqrwncèçq"fg"50589"rguuqcu"Rcwnk"*3;95+0"
Pequena Produção Mercantil de Santo Antônio
Farinha
Arroz
Milho
Feijão
Fava
Trigo
Cevada
Água Ardente
Cachaça
Melado
Arrobas de Açúcar
Algodão
Café
Pedras de Linho
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Ilustração 4: Gráfico I: Produção Agrícola da Freguesia de Santo Antônio
Hqpvg<"Rcwnk"*3;9;+"
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4
Q"›rtgrctq"fc"vgttc"rctc"cu"pqxcu"rncpvcèùgu"fg"ocpfkqec."swg"ug"hc|go"rtkogktq"rgncu"gpequvcu"g"
oqttqu."fgrqku"rgncu"dckzcfcu"g"rncpîekg0fi"*XıT\GC."3;:7."r0"3;8+"Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq"g"Ucodcswk"xçq"vgt"q"
ugw"tgngxq"eqo"hqtvg"rtgugpèc"fg"gpequvcu"g"oqttqu0"
"
7
" ›Cu" rtkpekrcku" rncpvcèùgu" fg" echê" pc" Knjc" hqtco" hgkvcu" uqd" q" xkeg/tgkpcfq" fg" Nwîu" fg" Xcueqpegnqu" g"
Uqw|c." ugpfq" iqxgtpcfqt" fg" Ucpvc" Ecvctkpc" q" Oclqt" Lquê" Rgtgktc" Rkpvq." ewlc" hgewpfc" g" dtknjcpvg"
cfokpkuvtcèçq"fwtqw"fg"9"fg"lwpjq"fg"39:8"c"39"fg"lcpgktq"fg"39;30"Fgufg"gpvçq"guug"tcoq"fg"ewnvwtc"
eqogèqw" c" fct" qu" ognjqtgu" tguwnvcfqu." pçq" uô" cî" eqoq" pq" eqpvkpgpvg." kpkekcpfq/ug" nqiq" fgrqku" woc"
tgiwnct"gzrqtvcèçq"rctc"q"guvtcpigktq."qpfg"q"echê"ecvctkpgpug."rctvkewnctogpvg"q"fc"Knjc."hqk"eqpukfgtcfq"
fg"gzegngpvg"swcnkfcfg]000_"C"rncpvcèçq"fq"echê"pcu"htgiwgukcu"g"cttckcku"fc"Knjc"hg|/ug"egtvc"êrqec"eqo"c"
ockqt"kttgiwnctkfcfg.eqoq"fg"tguvq"ug"rtqegfkc"eqo"c"ocpfkqec."fc"ecpc."fq"oknjq]000_C"wdgtfcfg"fq"uqnq"
ecvctkpgpug." go" igtcn." ê" vçq" eqpukfgtâxgn" swg" q" echggktq." cq" eqpvtâtkq" fq" swg" ug" qdugtxc" *go" qwvtqu"
Guvcfq+]000_" qpfg" gng" ê" ugortg" fg" rgswgpcu" rtqrqtèùgu." cvkpig" cnk" vcocpjq." ugognjcpfq" swcug" âtxqtg0fi"
*XıT\GC.3;:7."r0"447+"
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8
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jcdkvcpvgu"fc"Knjc"uqogpvg"fqdtqw"go"swctgpvc"g"ekpeq"cpqu/"39;7/"3:62."kpfkecpfq"wo"tkvoq"ngpvq"go"
cniwpu"cpqu"cvê"tgvtôitcfq0fi"*OKTC."4224."r0"87+"
Pq"uêewnq"ZXKKK."c"htgiwgukc"fg"Pquuc"Ugpjqtc"fcu"Pgeguukfcfgu"g"Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq."lâ"ug"
fguvcecxc" eqo" c" rtqfwèçq" fg" hctkpjc" fg" ocpfkqec." wo" fqu" rtqfwvqu" ocku"
eqogtekcnk|cfqu" rgnc" Knjc" fg" Ucpvc" Ecvctkpc." q" swg" fgoqpuvtc" c" hqtvg" cvwcèçq" fc"
rgswgpc" rtqfwèçq" ogtecpvkn" cèqtkcpc" nqecn0" C" htgiwgukc." cnêo" fg" rtqfw|kt" q" rtkpekrcn"
rtqfwvq"fc"geqpqokc"cèqtkcpc."q"swcn"gtc"gzrqtvcfq."vkpjc"ckpfc"q"rtkxknêikq"fg"vgt"wo"
rqtvq"rctc"q"gueqcogpvq"fc"rtqfwèçq0""
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eqoq"gphcvk|c"Hgttgktc 9 "*3;;:+<"
"
›Q"uêewnq"ZKZ"hqk"wo"rgtîqfq"fg"itcpfg"fgugpxqnxkogpvq"geqpõokeq"
fc"tgikçq."c"rtkpeîrkq"eqo"c"rtqfwèçq"fg"hctkpjc"fg"ocpfkqec"g"fgrqku"
fg"echê0"Q"ugw"rqtvq"gtc"oqxkogpvcfîuukoq"woc"xg|"swg"gtc"q"rqpvq"
fg" gueqcogpvq" fg" dqc" rctvg" fc" rtqfwèçq" citîeqnc" fq" Pqtvg" fc" Knjc0fi"
*HGTTGKTC."3;;:."r0"34"g"35+"
"
Q"cwogpvq"fq"pûogtq"fg"rguuqcu"tgukfgpvgu"go"Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq"pq"hkpcn"fq"uêewnq"ZXKKK"
g"kpkekq"fq"uêewnq"ZKZ."ceqpvgeg"pwoc"hcug"fg"eqpegpvtcèçq"fgoqitâhkec"go"cniwocu"
tgikùgu"vtcfkekqpcku"fc"cpvkic"Fguvgttq."swg"eqkpekfg"eqo"c"rtkogktc"hcug"fg"wtdcpk|cèçq"
fc" Knjc." xkpewncfc" cq" fgugpxqnxkogpvq" fc" rgswgpc" rtqfwèçq" ogtecpvkn0" Cu" âtgcu" fg"
eqpegpvtcèçq" rqrwncekqpcn" ug" gpeqpvtcxco" pq" Tkdgktçq" cq" Uwn" fc" Knjc." go" Ucpvq"
Cpvõpkq : "cq"Pqtvg."pc"Nciqc."c"âtgc"wtdcpc""*egpvtq"fg"Hnqtkcpôrqnku+"gtc"ejcocfq"fg"
fkuvtkvq"fq"egpvtq0"
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kokitcpvgu"cngoçgu"g"Kvcnkcpqu0""Go"tgncèçq"ä"swguvçq"wtdcpc<""
"
›q" etguekogpvq" wtdcpq" fc" Knjc" fg" Ucpvc" Ecvctkpc" guvcxc" xkpewncfq."
pguvg" rtkogktq" oqogpvq." cq" ízkvq" cnecpècfq" rgnc" rgswgpc" rtqfwèçq"
ogtecpvkn" cèqtkcpc" g" rquvgtkqtogpvg" rgnc" hwpèçq" rqtvwâtkc0fi"
*DCUVQU."4222."r0353+"
"
4- Os açorianos responsáveis pelo primeiro processo de urbanização
"
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7
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hgkvcu"swcpfq"c"ocpfkqec"guvcxc"dgo"ocku"eqpukuvgpvg."rqtswg"hqtc"c"êrqec"gnc"vqtpcxc"vgptc"g"ciwcfc"]000_"
Q"echê"gtc"eqnjkfq"gpvtg"qu"ogugu"fg"octèq"g"ciquvq."gtc"q"ockqt"ewnvkxq"fc"Knjc"C"eqnjgkvc"gtc"hgkvc"pq"
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qdvgt" ocku" nwetq0fi" *HGTTGKTC." 3;;:." r0" ;9" g" 323+" Pc" gpvtgxkuvc" hgkvc" eqo" q" oqtcfqt" Tcwnkpq" Rgftq"
Octekcpq" *:7" cpqu+" gng" gphcvk|c" c" korqtvãpekc" fq" echê." rqku" gngu" eqortcxco" pc" xgpfc" c" hkcfq" g" pq"
rgtîqfq"fg"eqnjgkvc"fq"echê"xgpfkco"cq"fqpq"fc"xgpfc"cq"oguoq"vgorq"rcicxco"uwcu"fkxkfcu0"Tghgtgpvg"
oçq/fg/qdtc" wvknk|cfc" pqu" gpigpjqu" fg" hctkpjc" g" pc" eqnjgkvc" fg" echê" ›jcxkc" dcuvcpvg" qhgtvc" fg" vtcdcnjq"
rctc"ugpjqtcu"g"oqècufi"*HGTTGKTC."3;;:."r0"324+0"C"Ut0"Pcfkt"Nkudqc"Crctîekq"*;2"cpqu+."tgncvc"swg"gtc"
q"rgtîqfq"swg"cu"ownjgtgu"eqpugiwkco"gortgiq"uglc"fguecuecpfq"ocpfkqec"qw"eqnjgpfq"echê0""
"
8
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eqoq" Ucpvq" Cpvõpkq." c" rqpvg" fg" 3:78" lâ" ugt" ejcocfc" qhkekcnogpvg" fg" Ucpvq" Cpvõpkq0fi" *HGTTGKTC."
3;;:."r034+"
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"
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rgswgpc" rtqfwèçq" ogtecpvkn." vgpfq" q" ugw" crqigw" geqpõokeq" pq" uêewnq" ZKZ." eqo"
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uêewnq" ZKZ" rctc" q" Tkq" fg" Lcpgktq." Ucnxcfqt" g" Tgekhg." vqtpcpfq" Ucpvc" Ecvctkpc." lwpvq""
eqo" " q" " Gurîtkvq" " Ucpvq" " pqu" " fqku" ockqtgu" " cdcuvgegfqtgu" " fq" ogtecfq" Pcekqpcnfi"
*OCOKIQPKCP." 4229." r0" 7+0" Rqt" qwvtq" ncfq" pçq" kpxguvktco" go" vêepkecu" rctc"
crtkoqtct" q" ugw" vtcdcnjq." cnêo" fq" gpigpjq" fg" hctkpjc." fkhgtgpvgogpvg" fqu" kokitcpvgu"
gwtqrgwu" *pçq" rqtvwiwgugu+." pq" ecuq" cngoçq" g" kvcnkcpq." swg" okitctco" fwtcpvg" c"
tgxqnwèçq"kpfwuvtkcn"vtc|gpfq"rctc"Ucpvc"Ecvctkpc"vêepkecu"g"q"gurîtkvq"gortggpfgfqt0""
C" rtôrtkc" guvtwvwtc" fcu" ekfcfgu" eqnqpk|cfc" rqt" cèqtkcpqu" ug" fkuvkpiwg" fcu" ekfcfgu"
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rqxqcogpvq"*Knwuvtcèçq":+0"
"
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rtkogktqu"ukpcku"fg"eqoêtekq"]000_"Q"gngogpvq"fg"hqtocèçq"fq"rqxqcfq"
gtc"q"eqoêtekq."g"c"fktgèçq"fq"rncpq"wtdcpq"swg"ug"gudqècxc"ecdkc"cq"
ecokpjq"rqt"qpfg"vtcpukvcxco"qu"eqnqpqu"]000_"Gtc"c"hwpèçq"eqogtekcn"
swg" fktkikc" q" rncpq" ]000_" Pguug" rncpq" pçq" jâ" nwict" fg" tgcneg" rctc" c"
kitglc0fi"*RGNWUQ"LT."3;78."r0"55:"g 339)
Ilustração 6: Desterro no século XVIII
HQPVG<"RGNWUQ"LT."3;78."r0"552"
"
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9
“Q"rncpq"rtkokvkxq"fg"Hnqtkcpôrqnku"hqk"q"fg"rqxqcogpvq"c"dgktc/oct"eqo"woc"kitglc"pq"gzvtgoq."uqdtg"
q"cnvq"fc"eqnkpc"go"ewlc"xgtvgpvg"hkecxc"pc"rtcèc0fi"*RGNWUQ"LT."3;78."r0"554+"
""
Ilustração 6: Desterro em 1866- Pintura de José Brüggeman
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"
Referênci
Ilustração 8: Estrutura das colônias alemãs e italianas
""""HQPVG<"RGNWUQ"LT."3;78."r0"564"
"
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woc" cpvgu" g" fgrqku" fg" 3:720" C" vtcfkèçq" rqtvwiwguc." cpvgu" fg" 3:72" ug" ectcevgtk|c" rqt"
woc"guvtwvwtc"fg"plano urbano."swg"ê"eqnqecfq"go"rtâvkec"eqo"q"iqxgtpcfqt"Lquê"fc"
Uknxc" Rcgu." rtkogktq" pc" guvtwvwtc" fc" Xknc/Ecrkvcn" fc" Ecrkvcpkc" fg" Ucpvc" Ecvctkpc." pq"
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wo"kpetgogpvq"fgoqitâhkeq"eqo"c"xkpfc"fqu"kokitcpvgu"gwtqrgwu."pçq"rqtvwiwgugu."go"
Ucpvc"Ecvctkpc."q"swg"guvcdgngeg"woc"pqxc"hkukqpqokc"wtdcpc"qw"estrutura urbana rctc"
cu"âtgcu"fg"eqnqpk|cèçq0"Rqxqcèùgu"guvcu"swg"uwtigo"g"ug"gzrcpfgo"cq"nqpiq"fqu"tkqu"g"
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ectcevgtk|c"c"rckucigo0"*RKC\\C."3;:5+0""
Ugo" fûxkfc" qu" cèqtkcpqu" vkxgtco" wo" rcrgn" korqtvcpvg" pq" rtkogktq" rtqeguuq" fg"
wtdcpk|cèçq." go" swg" Ucpvq" Cpvõpkq" fg" Nkudqc" g" Ucodcswk" guvâ" tgvtcvcfq" ctcxêu" fcu"
eqpuvtwèùgu"ocku"vtcfkekqpcku"gxkfgpekcpfq"woc"ewnvwtc"swg"hqk"vçq"rtgugpvg"g"octecpvg"
pguvcu" fwcu" nqecnkfcfgu0" Cnêo" fkuuq." qu" cèqtkcpqu" uçq" qu" tgurqpuâxgku" rgnq"
fgugpxqnxkogpvq"fg"Hnqtkcpôrqnku"pçq"uô"pc"rctvg"wtdcpc"eqoq"vcodêo"pq"curgevq"fq"
fgugpxqnxkogpvq"geqpõokeq"vgxg"q"ugw"cwig"pq"uêewnq"ZKZ0"
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Referências
"
DCUVQU." Lquê" Oguukcu. Urbanização, comércio e pequena produção mercantil
pesqueira na Ilha de Santa Catarina." Kp<" UCPVQU." Ocwtîekq" Cwtênkq" fqu0" Ensaios
sobre Santa Catarina0"Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"Gf0"Ngvtcu"Eqpvgorqtãpgcu."42220"
"
DCTTQU." Gf{" ınxctgu" Ecdtcn0" A freguesia de Nossa Senhora das Necessidades e
Santo Antônio de Lisboa: 1841 a 1910: A sua Transição demográfica0"Hnqtkcpôrqnku."
3;9;0"Wpkxgtukfcfg"fq"Guvcfq"fg"Ucpvc"Ecvctkpc"*Oguvtcfq"go"jkuvôtkc+"
"
ECDTCN.Quycnfq"T0"Nossa Senhora do Desterro0"Gfkvqtc"Nwpctfgnnk."3;9;0"
"
HGTTGKTC." Uêtikq" Nwk|0" Histórias Quase Todas Verdadeiras: 300 anos de Santo
Antônio e Sambaqui0Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"Gf0"Fcu"ıiwcu."3;;:0"
"
JWDGPGT."Ncwtc"Ocejcfq0"O comércio da Cidade do Desterro no século XIX0"
Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"Gfkvqtc"fc"WHUE."3;:30"
"
UQCTGU."Kcrqpcp0"Santo Antônio de Lisboa<"xkfc"g"ogoôtkc0"Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"
Nwpctfgnnk."3;;30"
"
KPUVKVWVQ" FG" RNCPGLCOGPVQ" WTDCPQ" FG" HNQTKCPłRQNKU" *Rtghgkvwtc"
Owpkekrcn" fg" Hnqtkcpôrqnku+0" Rncpq" Fktgvqt" fq" Fkuvtkvq" Ugfg" fq" Owpkeîrkq" fg"
Hnqtkcpôrqnku0"Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"KRWH."3;;:0"45:r0"
"
KRWH0"Guia Florianópolis0"Hnqtkcpôrqnku0"Gfkèçq"Gfgog."KRWH."3;;40"
"
OCOKIQPKCP." Ctogp0" Habitat Rural Açoriano0" Kp<" Cvncu" Igqitâhkeq" fg" Ucpvc"
Ecvctkpc0" Fgrctvcogpvq" Guvcfwcn" fg" Igqitchkc" g" Ectvqitchkc" *KDIG+0" Eqpugnjq"
Pcekqpcn"fg"Igqitchkc."3;7:0"
"
aaaaaaaaaaaa." Ctogo0" Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Rural e Urbano0" Kp<"
Cpcku" fq" 4£" Gpeqpvtq" Pcekqpcn" fg" Guvwfqu" Uqdtg" q" Ogkq" Codkgpvg0" Hnqtkcpôrqnku."
3;:;0"
"
OCTVKPGNNQ." Fkteg" Octkc0" Santo Antônio de Lisboa: O Pescado Tecendo a sua
Própria Rede0" Hnqtkcpôrqnku." 3;;40" Oguvtcfq" go" Gfwecèçq" fq" Egpvtq" fg" Ekípekcu"fc"
Gfwecèçq"fc"WHUE0"
"
RCWNK."Gxcnfq0"A Fundação de Florianópolis0"Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"Gf0"GFGOG."3;950"
"
"
RGNWUQ" LWPKQT." Xkevqt" Cpvqpkq0" Aspectos geográficos de Santa Catarina0" 3" gf0"
Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"HEE"Gf01Gf0"Fc"WHUE."3;;30"4:6"r0"
"
aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa0"Estudos de Geografia Urbana de Santa Catarina0"
Hnqtkcpôrqnku<"Gf0"Fc"WHUE."3;;30"
"
RKC\\C." YCNVGT" H=" DCPEQ" TGIKQPCN" FG" FGUGPXQNXKOGPVQ" FQ"
GZVTGOQ" UWN0" A colonização de Santa Catarina." ]U0" n0_<" Dcpeq" Tgikqpcn" fg"
Fgugpxqnxkogpvq"fq"Gzvtgoq"Uwn."]3;:7A_0"533r0"
"
RKC\\C."Ycnvgt"H0"Santa Catarina: sua história0"]Hnqtkcpôrqnku_<"Gfkvqtc"Nwpctfgnnk."
Gfkvqtc"fc"WHUE."3;:50"
"
KRJCP0" Aspectos históricos e de evolução urbana: Santo Antônio de Lisboa0"
Hnqtkcpôrqnku."fqewogpvq"fcvknqitchcfq."lwpjq."3;:60"
"
"
XıT\GC." Xktiînkq0"SANTA CATARINA – A ILHA0" Hnqtkcpôrqnku<" Gf0" Nwpctfgnnk."
3;:70"
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RESUMO
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A importância dos açorianos em Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Sambaqui:
marcando o processo de urbanização.
A partir do resgate histórico e geográfico da formação sócio-espacial de Santo
Antônio de Lisboa e Sambaqui, pretende-se explicar o primeiro processo de
urbanização que ocorreu na Ilha com a vinda dos açorianos. Serão eles
também os responsáveis pelo aumento populacional e o surgimento de muitos
distritos tradicionais em Desterro (atual Florianópolis). Ao se resgatar o
processo de ocupação e colonização faz-se um resgate histórico para se
compreender a evolução urbana local de Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Sambaqui,
ocorrido no início do século XVIII, tendo no século XIX uma grande ascensão
da pequena produção mercantil. A área de estudo foi um ponto estratégico na
primeira fase de urbanização por apresentar um porto bem equipado e uma
pequena produção mercantil forte no quadro econômico. Ao se aliar os
elementos naturais, econômicos, sociais e políticos, e as combinações
geográficas (Cholley) com a categoria de estudo da geografia de Formação
Sócio-Espacial (SANTOS) tem-se um panorama da importância dos açorianos
no cenário regional e local nas áreas de Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Sambaqui.
Palavras-chave<"Ucodcswk."Ucpvq"Cpvõpkq"fg"Nkudqc."cèqtkcpqu0"
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A importância dos açorianos em Santo Antônio de Lisboa e Sambaqui