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13
atualidade jurídica
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JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
15
Quem disse o quê...
PROGRAMA
DO XIX GOVERNO
CONSTITUCIONAL:
ALGUMAS NOTAS SOBRE
A GESTÃO DO SISTEMA
JUDICIAL
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16
Discurso da ministra da Justiça no debate do Programa do Governo na Assembleia da República
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26
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
OS ADVOGADOS
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11, 12 E 13 DE NOVEMBRO DE 2011
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Texto integral do regulamento disponível em www.oa.pt
Perspetivas
ANTÓNIO PEDRO DORES
Professor do Departamento de Sociologia e do Centro de Investigação
e Estudos de Sociologia (CIES/ISCTE-IUL)
PRIVILÉGIOS E DISCRIMINAÇÕES
Poder central: ficção ou fixação?
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28
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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TEM A PALAVRA
Testemunho dos
Bastonários sobre
o seu mandato e atual
momento da Justiça
e da advocacia.
Especial
85 anos da OA
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1. Como era a Ordem dos Advogados no seu mandato?
O exercício da advocacia? E a Justiça?
2. Qual a maior marca do seu mandato?
Qual a maior dificuldade que enfrentou?
3. Como vê a Ordem dos Advogados atualmente?
E os advogados?
4. Defina numa frase o estado da Justiça.
30
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
0iULR5DSRVR
1975 - 1977
1 - 1.1. É útil situar no tempo o meu mandato como Bastonário (1975/1977). Como
se sabe, ao longo de 1975 (com sequelas
nos anos imediatos) correu, em ritmo de
aceleração crescente, o chamado PREC.
Mas na Ordem, depois de eleições disputadas, fui eleito praticamente por maioria
absoluta. Aplicou-se então, pela primeira vez, o regime eleitoral criado pelo DL
572/74, de 31.10 (eleição por sufrágio direto e não re-elegibilidade do Bastonário).
A Ordem foi logo nesse ano o centro
nervoso da configuração de uma Justiça
mais atual.
1.2. Eu pertencera ao Conselho Geral
anterior, presidido pelo grande Bastonário
Almeida Ribeiro, composto, entre outros,
por advogados como Salgado Zenha, Francisco Sá Carneiro, Armando Bacelar, Vasco
da Gama Fernandes, Carlos Cal Brandão,
Guilherme Palma Carlos e Duarte Vidal.
Entretanto, na tumultuosa assembleia geral de 11.4.1974, todos os órgãos diretivos
da Ordem foram considerados “demissionários” por não terem sido eleitos por sufrágio direto. Mantiveram-se, entretanto,
em gestão corrente e o prestígio da Ordem
saiu consolidado.
2 - No meu mandato (que a esse se seguiu),
estava a Ordem inserida numa sociedade
em ebulição revolucionária. Mas a Ordem
continuou geralmente a ser tida como o
mais firme reduto de uma Justiça moderna e democrática. Nisto tive o apoio da
generalidade dos advogados e, surpreendentemente, da opinião pública.
Reforçaram-se os nexos de bom entendimento entre a Ordem e as magistraturas. Estivemos em contacto próximo
com a Amnistia Internacional, a Comissão
Internacional de Juristas, a International
Bar Association, a União Internacional
dos Advogados (UIA), o Conselho Geral da Advocacia espanhola, as Ordens
dos Advogados brasileiras, a Associação
dos Advogados alemães, etc. Falaram na
Ordem o “histórico” jurisconsulto Henri
Mazeaud, Paul Sieghart (presidente da
britânica Justice e do British Institute of
Human Rights), Werner Deuchler (presidente da IBA), etc.
Como alguns colegas reclamavam a
publicização da advocacia e a cooperação
próxima com estatutos forenses que na
época vigoravam no Leste Europeu, convoquei em 1975 (eu mesmo) assembleias
plenárias (!), de qualquer modo muito
mais calmas que a de maio de 1974.
3 - Os advogados de hoje são feitos da
mesma carne e do mesmo sonho que os
do “meu tempo” de jovem advogado. A
época e a “crise” é que mudaram. Entretanto, o advogado estará sempre no centro
da criação do Direito. Com ele, o Direito
ganha a sua mais clara expressão de vida,
contribuindo em pleno para que a pessoa
tente libertar-se de todas as humanas servidões. Isto não são frases, são vivências.
Por isso mesmo sou contra a ideia do
advogado-defensor público, do advogado
com livro de ponto e ordenado ao fim do
mês, sem rasgo e sem chama.
Nisto concordo por inteiro com o atual
Bastonário.
Como também concordo – por ser a
minha “pregação” desde os anos 80 – com
a colocação da vítima no centro da política
criminal (assim, p. ex., BMJ, 367, p. 5).
4 - É-me pedido que defina o estado da
Justiça. Peço escusa da pronúncia. Trata-se de assunto demasiado sério para ser
tratado com frases. Designadamente na
ROA e neste Boletim está, desde logo, a
minha posição, que – inalterada – mantenho.
Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
31
Especial
85 anos da OA
instituição, porque nunca voltada só para si
mesma, mas, antes, fazendo notar pelos atos
públicos que as “lutas” tinham o escopo comum da procura do Estado de Direito, muito
mais do que o dos “direitos” dos advogados;
que estes são o seguro reflexo daquela e não
surdem de corporativismo que outrem não
entende, nem tem de entender. Daí que o
diálogo instituído, e em sessões repetidas,
com a magistratura e com o Ministério Público, e ademais com o Ministério da Justiça,
tenha sido condutor. Neste quadrante coube
o 1.º Congresso Extraordinário da nossa Ordem, em que o não-convite ao ministro da
Justiça não foi desafio, antes respeito e fator
de diálogo subsequente, de outro jeito comprometido, e cujas conclusões foram muito
significativas para o futuro muito próximo
e mais dilatado.
3 - As intervenções públicas do Bastonário
gizaram uma nova fase de relacionamento
com os media, sempre sob o rigoroso pendor
de evitar o casuísmo e muito mais qualquer
pronúncia sobre pendências judiciais... a despeito do fervoroso desejo dos interlocutores.
$XJXVWR/RSHV&DUGRVR
1987 - 1989
1 - Um depoimento que me é generosamente
pedido, para constar do nosso Boletim, o qual
contenha uma breve lembrança do mandato de 1987/1989, em que exerci funções de
Bastonário da Ordem dos Advogados, e, ao
mesmo tempo, se reporte, também em curta
mensagem, ao “estado da Justiça” não é coisa
fácil: ali, porque já ninguém, tendo memória do recuado tempo, pode traduzir-se em
passado inútil; aqui, porque pode ficar-se
por tiradas jornalísticas. Mesmo assim...
Foi ambicioso o programa terçado em
eleição disputada, com texto extenso, eivado
de ideais e de portas de trabalho. O relatório
global que, com 50 páginas, veio dar conta
sintética aos advogados do labor desenvolvido no triénio fala por si mesmo, sabido,
porém, que não haverá nenhum mandato que não arvore como suas as especiais
dificuldades do tempo! Por isso, cuidado
houve em, por via documental, confrontar
o proposto com o realizado, e a “fotografia”
não terá saído turva!
2 - Viviam-se, viveram-se, porém, mudanças profundas na profissão: um aumento
inusitado de inscritos (aproximámo-nos, no
32
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
fim de 1989, dos nove mil), o início da expansão das sociedades de advogados (eram 15 ...
e chegavam a 92!), o dealbar das informáticas
nos escritórios e na Ordem, num assalto desejado caríssimo pelos “especialistas” a que
urgia escapar para não cair no logro, a reafirmação na formação dos novos advogados
em moldes mais institucionais e exigentes
(como sempre, o Porto levava a dianteira),
a atenção redobrada às mexidas legislativas que corriam o risco de negar o acesso à
Justiça (o aumento do IVA e o aumento das
custas, arduamente combatidos), a abertura
declarada à advocacia europeia, com a participação da Ordem nas discussões do novel
CCBE e com o acolhimento professo do seu
Código Deontológico, o extenso programa
de relações internacionais, prestigiando a
Ordem e fazendo-a abrir mais ainda para o
exterior... tudo isso emoldurou esta época
dos fins dos 80.
Das 51 reuniões do Conselho Geral, registadas em atas de narrativa institucional,
que ao mesmo servissem para fazer história
objetiva da nossa Ordem, saíram, em trabalho de coesa e assídua equipa, algumas das
linhas que permitissem manter a força da
4 - Não será excesso reivindicar que, dentro
de um caloroso regime de relações humanas, toda a estrutura funcional da Ordem foi
alterada e a situação financeira revigorada
(as contas são espelho disso). Todos, mas
todos, os regulamentos internos foram refeitos. E, por força de legislação justamente
obtida sobre a participação na “procuradoria” (da Ordem como da Caixa), foi possível,
pela primeira vez, evitar a solicitação pouco
curial ao Executivo das “entregas” anuais
discricionárias, se não arbitrárias. Com o
saneamento das contas foi viável empreender obras interiores intensas e extensas, que revigoraram a situação da sede e a
qualidade do trabalho de quem aí exercia
as suas árduas tarefas.
Que esperar, após estas duas dezenas de
anos, da situação da Justiça, visivelmente
agravada como não há memória, pelo menos
daquele que há tantos anos exerce a profissão
de advogado e ora rabisca? Em síntese, uma
só coisa: que toda, mas toda, a indispensável
reforma (desde a estrutura judicial até às
leis, em especial as de processo – como é
possível continuarmos com cinco Códigos
de Processo... em vez de um único Código de
Procedimento Judicial?!) parta para dar resposta ao cidadão (logo ao advogado) que pede
Justiça e não se mantenha a estrutura voltada
para si mesma... de maneira autofágica! Que
o cidadão deixe de ser considerado... a mais,
senão um maçador, na Justiça! É só!
0DULDGH-HVXV6HUUD/RSHV
1990-1992
1 e 2 - Num tempo em que a palavra “crise”
está na boca de cada um de nós, foi com alguma ironia que, ao reler o meu Programa
de Candidatura ao cargo de Bastonário da
Ordem dos Advogados (como então escrevi),
contei seis vezes a palavra “crise”, apenas na
primeira página.
Em termos de Ordem e de advogados,
os números de então eram menores. Mas
estavam a crescer velozmente. Leio no mesmo Programa – escrito há mais de 20 anos
–, “nos últimos cinco anos inscreveram-se
no Conselho Distrital de Lisboa como novos advogados, após o estágio, 2184 colegas.
Este número é igual a cerca de metade da
totalidade dos advogados inscritos naquele
Conselho”.
Isto mostra como as inscrições cresciam
e como se faziam já sentir os efeitos da proliferação dos cursos de Direito, sem regras,
sem padrões de qualidade, sem fiscalização.
Contra tal reagi ainda durante a candidatura. Não pretendia cercear o acesso ao
saber, nem que a Ordem funcionasse como
um filtro corporativo. Lembrava apenas que
o ensino superior não pode andar à deriva,
competindo ao Estado não só disciplinar os
cursos de Direito como criar saídas profissionais para os novos licenciados.
Impunha-se que o Estado deixasse de
considerar a Ordem dos Advogados como
uma vala comum obrigada a receber todos
os licenciados, indiferente à sua enorme
responsabilidade como única entidade com
poder de titulação, isto é, de assegurar aos
cidadãos que um advogado inscrito nos seus
quadros é alguém a quem podem confiar o
que de mais precioso têm: liberdade, honra,
fortuna. Esta luta prosseguiu durante o meu
mandato, levando ao confronto com três ministros da Educação que se sucederam no
cargo, à interposição de um recurso no STA,
tendo sido possível impedir a instalação ou o
prosseguimento de algumas dessas “escolas”.
Foi o mandato balizado pelas Novas Fronteiras, já que o seu último dia seria um marco
histórico na vida nacional – 31 de dezembro
de 1992 –, o início do Mercado Único.
Urgia, pois, preparar os advogados para
tal. Daí a importância da formação, da reformulação do estágio, da criação de um exame
prévio à inscrição como advogado.
Direi que a maior marca foi a mudança e
a maior dificuldade vencer o horror à mudança. Para o conseguir, privilegiei a eficácia
ao protagonismo. Fui contundente, sem ser
estridente.
Exemplificam a mudança:
– A criação de um estágio renovado, com
um período inicial de três meses, com quatro
sessões diárias, sobre assuntos profissionalizantes, ministrado por juízes, procuradores,
conservadores, notários, solicitadores e advogados, naturalmente.
– A criação do exame de fim de estágio
(a lei foi votada no último dia do mandato).
– A criação do Dia Nacional do Advogado,
a 19 de maio de 1992, cerimónia em que o
Presidente da República, Dr. Mário Soares,
reconhecendo que a Ordem sempre fora um
bastião de defesa da liberdade, lhe conferiu
o título de Membro Honorário da Ordem da
Liberdade (ROA, ano 52, 1992, tomo I, págs.
303 e segs.).
Na mesma cerimónia, a Ordem ofereceu
aos anteriores Bastonários o Colar de Bastonário e homenageou, pela primeira vez, os
advogados com 50 ou mais anos de exercício
irrepreensível da profissão, conferindo-lhes
uma medalha comemorativa desse facto.
– A “criação” dos diplomas abaixo, que
muito ajudaram na mudança:
a)DL 330/91, de 5 de set., cujo projeto foi
elaborado na Ordem, que acabou com a indefensável prática de condenar os advogados
nas custas pelos adiamentos.
b) DL 342/91, de 14 de set., cujo projeto
também foi elaborado na Ordem, que dispensou de reconhecimento notarial a assinatura
dos advogados nos substabelecimentos;
c) DL 267/92, de 28 de nov., cujo pro-
jeto foi igualmente elaborado na Ordem,
que dispensou a intervenção notarial nas
procurações passadas a advogados para o
exercício do patrocínio judiciário, quer os
poderes sejam gerais, quer especiais, e quer
passadas por pessoas singulares, quer por
pessoas coletivas.
Estes dois diplomas afirmam que tais poderes se baseiam na “fé de que gozam os atos
praticados por advogados, elemento essencial
à aplicação da Justiça”.
d) DL 102/92, de 30 de maio, que elevou
em 25% os montantes das tabelas relativas
ao apoio judiciário.
e) Lei 24/92, de 20 de agosto, que modificou, também por iniciativa da Ordem, o art.
92.º, que passou a afirmar que “os advogados
participam na administração da Justiça”.
Esta afirmação mantém-se no art. 7.º da
Lei 52/2008, de 28 de agosto.
f) Art. 38.º da Lei do Orçamento (Lei 30-C/92), que consagrou a alteração por que
lutámos do n.º 2 do art. 85.º do Cód. das
Custas Judiciais, o que duplicou o montante
da procuradoria atribuída à CPAS.
3 e 4 – A Ordem dos Advogados, para
continuar a existir, tem que ser uma força
prestigiada no País, um pilar de defesa da
liberdade, do Estado de Direito e dos direitos
dos cidadãos, independentemente de quem,
em cada momento, estiver à frente dos seus
destinos. Os presidentes passam, mas a Ordem fica. E os advogados hão de ser profissionais competentes e probos, capazes de
pôr a prossecução desse valor maior que
é a Justiça antes de qualquer interesse ou
conveniência pessoal. Importa que advogados, juízes, M. e demais protagonistas
do mundo da Justiça tenham presente que
não são agentes de uma qualquer profissão
mercantilista. Importa que sintam e atuem
como pessoas que escolheram – porque só
por escolha se pode estar aqui – viver um
caminho difícil na procura de algo que
talvez nunca seja atingido, mas que há que
continuar a prosseguir – a Justiça, isto é,
o bem maior pelo qual os povos anseiam
desde o começo dos tempos. Às vezes, os
agentes da Justiça parecem ter esquecido estas verdades. Impõe-se, então, um
sobressalto capaz de os fazer “acordar”,
já que a eterna vigilância é o preço da liberdade.
Constans vigilia praetium libertatis.
Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
33
Especial
85 anos da OA
argumento e sem o argumento da força,
na feliz expressão de alguém. Mas fê-lo
sempre com elevação, respeitando tudo
e todos, pessoas e ideias, procurando ser,
também por aí, um exemplo singular de
uma cidadania sã.
A advocacia já sentia muitas das dificuldades contemporâneas de todos conhecidas. Mas viu consagrados aspetos
reveladores da sua importância capital,
nomeadamente com o alargamento da fé
pública dos advogados e do alargamento
da sua participação no processo penal. A
Justiça já exibia os coloridos de hoje. Muito
maltratada pelos media, lenta, insatisfatória, crucificada por tudo e por nada, às
vezes justamente, outras de forma leviana.
A modernização que empreendeu não chega e a falta de alteração das leis processuais,
aliada ao nosso conservadorismo abrasivo,
dão razão ao mais condimentado ceticismo. Confesso que nem no argumento da
força, vindo da troika, tenho grande fé, se
é de qualidade que falamos.
5RJpULR$OYHV
2005 - 2007
1 - Fui bastonário entre 2005 e 2007.
O mandato é recente no tempo e por isso
a época é adjacente à atual. Espreguiço
a memória, procurando responder, nos
poucos carateres disponíveis, a uma tripla
questão, capaz de originar três tratados.
Meto mãos à obra sabendo que a síntese
empobrece, mas pode ser, ainda assim,
ilustrativa. No meu mandato senti sempre
a Ordem como uma entidade competente,
diligente, resistente, prestigiada, ouvida
e educada. A competência analisa-se na
qualidade e na quantidade do trabalho
produzido. A Ordem modernizou-se,
cresceu, valorizou-se e esteve à altura
das suas responsabilidades. A diligência
esteve na forma como toda a gente, aos
vários níveis de responsabilidade, logrou
cumprir os seus deveres. Creio ser justo
afirmar que trabalhamos muito e com
elevada mobilização e entusiasmo. Foi
resistente, quando soube ser firme em pe-
34
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
ríodos muito conturbados, seja os trazidos
pela turbulência vivida na área da Justiça,
seja nas apostas, falhadas todas, diga-se,
de fratura interna, de quem tentou, sem
sucesso, dividi-la. Os princípios nunca
cederam nem se encolheram.
A Ordem foi prestigiada, beneficiando, aqui, do muito que muitos dos meus
antecessores fizeram. Manteve um relevantíssimo papel social, mormente na luta
incessante pelo acesso de todos ao Direito
e pelo prestígio da advocacia. Foi sempre
ouvida com atenção e considerada no que
dizia, seja pelos cidadãos, seja pelas autoridades. A voz da Ordem manteve-se
respeitada, mesmo quando o poder político divergiu daquilo que propúnhamos.
A Ordem participou em todos os debates relevantes da sociedade portuguesa,
mormente nas áreas – e são tão vastas –
que constituem as suas atribuições. Fê-lo
sempre e inevitavelmente com a força do
2 - Em primeiro lugar, o enorme papel
de vanguarda protagonizado pela Ordem
na reforma penal de 2007 e que marcou o
primeiro safanão a caminho de um processo penal democrático. Ganharam os
cidadãos e prestigiou-se o papel da advocacia. Depois a manutenção, contra um
governo então forte e soberbo, da nossa
Caixa de Previdência como coisa nossa.
Quem acompanhou de perto, soube avaliar
esta enorme conquista. Foram muitas as
dificuldades. Mas, tendo de destacar uma,
seleciono o ambiente intoxicado que o governo criou para o debate público sobre a
Justiça, quando, impante e surdo, decidiu,
no vestíbulo da governação, legislar, mal,
sobre as férias judiciais.
Os efeitos tóxicos dessa medida demagógica mantiveram-se tempo de mais,
manietando as possibilidades de construção comum de uma Justiça melhor.
3 - Congratulo-me por neste segundo
mandato a Ordem estar pacificada e mais
unida, o que pode redundar numa atividade mais profícua e consequente. A advocacia terá de encontrar, dialogando entre
si e com a sociedade, vias para assegurar
um melhor desempenho. Creio, porém,
que os cidadãos estão mais clarividentes e
cientes da importância da nossa atividade.
4 - A Justiça continua trôpega, sim, mas
também injustiçada. Haja coragem de a
reformar e não só de falar na reforma.
$QWyQLR
0DULQKR
H3LQWR
2008
Antes de começar a responder ao questionário, quero sublinhar que as minhas
respostas incidirão apenas sobre o meu
primeiro mandato, uma vez que o segundo
ainda decorre. Apesar de considerar que
não há ainda um suficiente distanciamento histórico que permita um olhar mais
frio sobre os anos de 2008, 2009 e 2010,
procurarei, mesmo assim, responder com
o mínimo de objetividade.
1 – Quando assumi o cargo de Bastonário,
a OA estava muito voltada para si própria,
pouco aberta às questões da cidadania e aos
problemas dos cidadãos. A massificação
descontrolada da profissão que ocorrera
nas últimas duas décadas provocou uma
acentuada degradação da imagem e do
prestígio dos advogados na sociedade
portuguesa. Daí que eu tenha adotado
um discurso público capaz de mobilizar a
opinião pública portuguesa em favor das
grandes causas da Justiça, dos cidadãos e
da advocacia, como são o combate à desjudicialização, contra a utilização das custas
judiciais como forma de “aliviar” e “descongestionar” os tribunais e contra a morosidade da Justiça. As grandes causas da
Ordem são as causas dos cidadãos nossos
clientes, pois é com eles que os advogados
firmam os compromissos que dão sentido
à nossa profissão.
O exercício da advocacia é diferenciado.
Há uma advocacia, sobretudo em Lisboa
(e também já no Porto), que é próspera,
que cobra milhões, que muitas vezes atua
mais junto do legislador do que dos tribunais e que, genericamente, presta serviços
de grande qualidade técnico-jurídica. No
outro extremo, existe uma advocacia que
trabalha essencialmente no âmbito do
apoio judiciário, cujos colegas, em geral,
são jovens (muitos estão a dar os primeiros
passos na profissão) e que sobrevivem profissionalmente com muitas dificuldades.
No meio está o grosso da advocacia portuguesa, constituída predominantemente
por profissionais liberais muito indepen-
dentes, de grande combatividade e qualidade profissional, e que têm de enfrentar
cada vez mais dificuldades nos tribunais
portugueses.
A Justiça foi apropriada pelos magistrados, que fazem o que querem nos nossos
tribunais. Desrespeitam os advogados e
violam as suas prerrogativas profissionais,
Desrespeitam os cidadãos e os seus direitos e garantias constitucionais. Tudo nos
nossos tribunais está organizado mais em
função das comodidades e privilégios de
quem lá trabalha do que em benefício dos
direitos e necessidades dos cidadãos, para
quem, afinal, os tribunais foram criados.
A Justiça tem de ser um serviço público
voltado para a sociedade, e não um poder
majestático preocupado com a permanente
autoglorificação dos magistrados.
2 – Acho que as mudanças introduzidas
no sistema de acesso ao Direito ficarão
como a principal reforma levada a cabo
durante o meu primeiro mandato. A questão das férias judiciais e a possibilidade de
as advogadas poderem adiar diligências
por motivos de parto também não serão
esquecidas. O ter resistido com êxito às
tentativas de destituição do Bastonário
deverá também ficar como uma das marcas
desse mandato.
A minha maior dificuldade foi, precisamente, a insubordinação antidemocrática de alguns setores e órgãos da OA, que
não aceitaram os resultados eleitorais de
2007 e tentaram subverter a legalidade
estatutária e as regras mais elementares
da democracia, com vista a impedir o Bastonário e o Conselho Geral legítimos de
executarem o programa de ação que os
advogados portugueses haviam escolhido
democraticamente.
3 – Agora as coisas estão diferentes. Parece
que todos aceitaram os resultados eleitorais de 2010 (em que tive quase maioria
absoluta). Existe um bom relacionamento
com os restantes órgãos, nomeadamente
com os Conselhos Distritais, o Conselho
Superior e os Conselhos de Deontologia. A
Ordem está pacificada, mas os problemas
não estão resolvidos. No plano interno, o
equilíbrio financeiro da OA é uma prioridade. A Ordem tem mais de 220 trabalhadores, com os quais gasta mais de cinco
milhões de euros por ano em ordenados e
outros encargos.
Quanto à advocacia, subsistem os problemas resultantes da sua massificação,
cuja resolução constitui a nossa prioridade
até ao final do mandato, em 2013.
4 – A nossa Justiça é um totoloto, porque
o arbítrio da vontade individual dos juízes
prevalece sobre a certeza jurídica das leis da
República. Nos nossos tribunais ninguém
fica sob a alçada da lei, mas sim nas mãos
dos juízes.
Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
35
Especial
85 anos da OA
Bastonários e mandatos
Vicente Rodrigues Monteiro
1927 - 1929
Fernando Martins de Carvalho
1930 - 1932
José Maria Vilhena Barbosa
de Magalhães
1933 - 1935
João Catanho de Meneses
1942
Acácio Ludgero de Almeida Furtado
1942 - 1944
António Emídio da Silva
Sá Nogueira
1945 - 1947
Ângelo de Almeida Ribeiro
1972 - 1974
Mário Raposo
1975 - 1977
António Carlos Lima
1978 - 1980
Maria de Jesus Serra Lopes
1990 - 1992
Júlio de Castro Caldas
1993 - 1998
António Pires de Lima
1999 - 2001
36
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Domingos Pinto Coelho
1936 - 1937
Mário Pinheiro Chagas
1937 - 1938
Carlos Ferreira Pires
1939 - 1941
Artur de Morais de Carvalho
1948 - 1950
Adelino da Palma Carlos
1951 - 1956
Pedro Goes Pitta
1957 - 1971
José Manuel Coelho Ribeiro
1981 - 1983
António Osório de Castro
1984 - 1986
Augusto Lopes Cardoso
1987 - 1989
José Miguel Júdice
2002 - 2004
Rogério Alves
2005 - 2007
António Marinho e Pinto
2008
Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
37
Vista a toga
38
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
PEDRO ABRUNHOSA
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39
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JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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45
Justiça no mundo
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TEMPO
“Apressa-te a viver bem
e pensa que cada dia é,
por si só, uma vida.”
Séneca
Benefícios dos advogados
RENT-A-CAR
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48
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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EUROPCAR
A Europcar é a empresa de aluguer de veículos líder em Portugal e
na Europa. Conta com 80 estações, que cobrem todo o território
nacional, e a sua rede internacional (franchisados e parceiros)
cobre mais de 150 países.
A frota média da Europcar ronda as 7500 viaturas, entre veículos ligeiros
de passageiros e comerciais. Em 2010, o jornal Publituris, publicação
especializada dirigida aos profissionais do setor do turismo, atribuiu à
Europcar Portugal o prémio de Melhor Rent-a-Car. Também no ano passado
a Europcar recebeu, pela segunda vez, o prémio World’s Leading Green
Transport Solution Company.
DESCONTOS: A Europcar atribuirá 10% de desconto sobre a tarifa
promocional nas viaturas de passageiros (Dia de Negócios e Prestige em
Portugal Continental e nas Tarifas Algarve e Madeira) em Portugal e válidas
no momento da reserva aos associados da Ordem dos Advogados que
adquiriram os seus serviços, mediante a apresentação do seu cartão da
Ordem dos Advogados, cédula profissional ou documento credenciado
por esta instituição. E ainda 10% de desconto sobre a tarifa de viaturas
comerciais em Portugal continental, válidas no momento da reserva.
N.º do contrato: 401 828 22.
Morada: Edif. Amoreiras Square, Rua Carlos Alberto Mota Pinto, 17, 2.º,
1099-095 Lisboa.
E-mail: [email protected]. Tel.: 219 407 790. Fax: 219 425 267.
Site: http://www.europcar.pt.
HERTZ
A Hertz acordou com a Ordem dos Advogados as seguintes
vantagens:
DESCONTOS: Em Portugal – Tarifas com reduções até 40% sobre
a tarifa pública em vigor. Na Europa – 10% de desconto sobre a melhor
tarifa de retalho disponível publicada, onde tais descontos sejam permitidos
por lei. Nos Estados Unidos e Canadá – 10% de desconto nas tarifas Hertz
Affordable USA & Canada pré-pagas e não pré-pagas. Na Austrália – 10%
de desconto nas tarifas Hertz Affordable Austrália não pré-pagas. No
Extremo Oriente – 10% de desconto nas tarifas Hertz Affordable Far East
não pré-pagas. Na África do Sul – 10% de desconto nas tarifas de lazer
Hertz Affordable não pré-pagas. Na América Latina – 10% de desconto
nas tarifas de lazer Hertz Affordable não pré-pagas.
Termos e condições gerais Hertz – DESCONTOS: As tarifas para Portugal
incluem quilometragem ilimitada, cobertura para danos de colisão (CDW)
e proteção contra furto (TP). Nos restantes destinos, a tarifa inclui apenas
quilometragem ilimitada e cobertura para danos de colisão (CDW).
O desconto não é aplicável ao imposto governamental (IVA), suplemento
serviço de estação ou/e de circulação.
Morada: Av. Severiano Falcão, 7-7A, Edifício Hertz, 2685-379 Prior Velho.
E-mail: [email protected]. Tel.: 219 426 352 ou através do número azul:
808 202 038. Fax: 219 402 405. Site: http://www.hertz.pt.
Reservas, horário de funcionamento: 2.ª a 6.ª feira, das 8h30 às 19h00.
AVIS
As condições da Avis estão disponíveis através de um microsite
no site da OA. Ao efetuar as reservas, recebe informação imediata
da reserva – confirmação por e-mail no endereço de e-mail
que introduzir no processo da reserva. Como oferta especial, o
acordo da Avis com a OA oferece upgrades nas reservas para Portugal
efetuadas durante o mês de agosto e cujos alugueres decorram entre
aos meses de setembro e dezembro de 2011. Grupo Reservado – Oferta
Especial (Upgrade): A–B; B–C;C–O; O–E; E–N; N–F.
Morada: Av. Marechal Craveiro Lopes, 2, 2.º e 3.º pisos, 1700-284 Lisboa.
E-mail: [email protected]. Tel.: 217 547 800.
Site: http://www.avis.com.pt.
Observações: Para efetuar reservas, deverá utilizar o código I580201.
WAY RENT
Condições especiais para advogados disponíveis em www.oa.pt.
Way Rent – Aluguer de Automóveis, L.da
Morada: Av. Bombeiros Voluntários de Algés, 54, lj. A/C 1, 1495-022 Algés
Tel.: 214 145 455. Fax: 220 995 397. Site: http://www.wayrent.pt.
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Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
49
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50
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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Meria, Folegandros (em baixo).
A ilha cruzada
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MEDITERRÂNEO
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Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
51
Destinos
Burros que ligam o porto de Skala a Fira, em Santorini (à esquerda).
Templo dos Leões, em Delos (à direita).
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A SABER
COMO IR
Apesar de até há pouco os
passageiros portugueses que
quisessem voar diretamente para
a Grécia tivessem de voar pela
companhia espanhola Iberia, a TAP
já faz voos regulares de Lisboa para
Atenas, a partir de 211 euros, ida e
volta.
ONDE FICAR
Ostraco Suites - Drafaki, 84600
Mykonos.
Galaxy Hotel - Agios Georgios
Beach, 84300 Naxos.
Carpe Diem - Main Street, 84701
Pirgos, Santorini.
Archipelagos Resort - Agia Irini,
84400 Paros.
Chora Resort Hotel & Spa - 84011,
Chora, Folegandros.
ONDE COMER
Santorini Mou - Oia, Santorini.
Avli Tou Thodori - Platys Gialos
Beach, Mykonos.
Pasithea - Agali, Folegandros.
Tamam - Eikostis Ogdois Oktovriou,
Rodes.
52
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
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Refúgios
Vista panorâmica do Vale do Douro (à esq.). Aldeia
de Penedono (em cima). Estação de comboios da
vila de Pinhão (em baixo)
VALE DO DOURO
Dar de beber ao esplendor
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A SABER
Pouca terra, muito rio – Viaje até ao
passado embarcando numa experiência
que lhe irá permitir testemunhar o
engenho arquitetónico do homem e a
beleza majestática da Natureza. Espera-o
a Linha Ferroviária do Douro, que em
1887 terminou de vencer o acidentado
percurso que liga o Porto ao Pocinho,
estendendo-se ao longo das margens
do Douro. As carruagens e locomotivas
do início do século passado, a vapor e
a diesel, vão levá-lo pelas mais belas
estações de comboio, proporcionando a
contemplação da paisagem vinhateira de
cortar a respiração, mas não o gosto.
Onde comer – Douro In, Avenida João
Franco, Peso da Régua. Tel.: 254 098 075.
Rabelo, Vintage House Hotel, EN 222,
Lugar da Ponte, Pinhão. Tel.: 254 730 230.
Barão de Fladgate, Rua do Choupelo, 250,
Vila Nova de Gaia. Tel.: 223 742 800. Foz
Velha, Esplanada do Castelo, 141, Porto.
Tel.: 226 154 178.
Onde dormir – Quinta de São Xisto, lugar
de São Xisto, Vale de Figueira, São João da
Pesqueira. Tel.: 234 841 748. CS Vintage
House Hotel, EN 222, lugar da Ponte,
Pinhão. Tel.: 254 730 230. Hotel Régua
Douro, Estação da CP, Peso da Régua.
Tel.: 254 320 700.
Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
53
Paladares
Rabelo
&2=,1+$5(*,21$/'()86®2
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E N 222, L U G A R DA P O N T E, V I N TAG E
HOUSE HOTEL, PINHÃO, 5085-034 ALIJÓ,
TEL.: 254 730 230. E-MAIL : RESERVAS@
CS-VINTAGEHOUSE.COM. SITE: WWW.CSV I N TAG E H O U S E . C O M /. 13 H 00 – 15 H 00,
20H00–22H30. 58 LUGARES (INTERIOR)
E
50 LUGARES NO TERRAÇO. PARQUE DE
ESTACIONAMENTO. €40. ACEITA CARTÕES.
FUMADORES E NÃO FUMADORES (EXTERIOR).
Barão de Fladgate
32572­9,67$
DOURO IN
O lugar ideal com tradição
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54
JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
WUDGLFLRQDLVFRPDVWHQGrQFLDVQDFLRQDLV
HLQWHUQDFLRQDLVVHPHVTXHFHUDIRUWH
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AV. JOÃO FRANCO, 5050-264 PESO DA RÉGUA.
TEL.: 254 098 075. E-MAIL : DOURO_IN@
HOTMAIL.COM. SITE: WWW.DOUROIN.COM.
HORÁRIO: 12H30–15H30, 19H30–23H00.
ABERTO TODOS OS DIAS. 54 LUGARES. PARQUE
DE ESTACIONAMENTO. €40. ACEITA CARTÕES.
NÃO FUMADORES.
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RUA DO CHOUPELO, 250, 4400-088 VILA
NOVA DE GAIA TEL.: 223 742 800. E-MAIL:
[email protected]. SITE:
WWW.TRESSECULOS.PT.COM 12H30–15H00,
19H30–22H30. FECHA AO DOMINGO AO JANTAR.
80 LUGARES. PARQUE DE ESTACIONAMENTO.
€40. ACEITA CARTÕES. NÃO FUMADORES.
Foz Velha
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ESPLANADA DO CASTELO, 141, 4150-196 PORTO.
TEL.: 226 154 178. E-MAIL: MAIL@FOZVELHA.
COM. SITE: WWW.FOZVELHA.COM. 12H30–
-15H00, 19H30–23H30. FECHA AO DOMINGO
E SEGUNDAS-FEIRAS AO ALMOÇO. 64 LUGARES.
PARQUE DE ESTACIONAMENTO. €40. ACEITA
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Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
55
Apontamento
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JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
Peregrinação Interior – Momentos da
Espiritualidade na Música Ocidental, na
edição de 2011
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“A desconsideração ética
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Legislação e jurisprudência
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JUNHO/JULHO 2011 Ordem dos Advogados
MAPA JUDICIÁRIO
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61
Em memória
ALEXANDRE SOARES
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Oceano Nox
Junto do mar, que erguia gravemente
A trágica voz rouca, enquanto o vento
Passava como o voo do pensamento
Que busca e hesita, inquieto e intermitente,
Junto do mar sentei-me tristemente,
Olhando o céu pesado e nevoento,
E interroguei, cismando, esse lamento
Que saía das coisas, vagamente...
Que inquieto desejo vos tortura,
Seres elementares, força obscura?
Em volta de que ideia gravitais?
Mas na imensa extensão, onde se esconde
O Inconsciente imortal, só me responde
Um bramido, um queixume, e nada mais...
Antero de Quental, in Sonetos
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Ordem dos Advogados JUNHO/JULHO 2011
63
Causas
PAULO BORGES
Professor de Filosofia na Universidade de Lisboa
HUMANIDADE
Por um novo paradigma mental,
ético e civilizacional
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