Manaus Free Trade Zone as Brazil´s development
policy for the Amazon
(4th June 2015 – Paris)
BRAZILIAN AMAZON
Corresponds to 59% of the country
5.3 million square kilometers
23, 596 million people
20,000km of navigable waterways
Equivalent to 80% of
Sulamericana Amazon
1/5 of broadleaved forests
primary the world
Humid tropical climate - 26ºC to 36ºC
Mineral Resources:
oil
gas
bauxite
casiterita
niobium
other
THE CONTEXT OF THE MFTZ IN BRAZIL
BRAZIL
Area: 8,502,365 km2
GDP 2012*: 2,2(trillion – US$)
GDP per capita 2012*: 11,320 US$
Population**: 204 million
Current Prices
*Source: World Bank 2014
** Source: IBGE – Estimate 2014
Position
held in the
100 largest
capitals
São Paulo/SP
1
Rio de Janeiro/RJ
2
Brasília/DF
3
Curitiba/PR
4
Belo Horizonte/MG
5
Manaus/AM
6
Porto Alegre/RS
7
Fortaleza/CE
8
Municipalities of
the State Capitals
GDP 2010 at current
prices (PPP U$S
1,000)
Relative Share of
GDP (%)
228.348.530
101.021.794
78.300.578
27.048.017
26.692.626
22.783.200
21.949.887
19.846.445
11,38
5,03
3,90
1,35
1,33
1,14
1,09
0,99
Source: IBGE, GDP of municipalities in 2012
Conversion– Purchasing Power Parity for household Consumption Index - dec/2012 IPEADATA
WHAT HAPPENED HISTORICALLY ?
1912
1957
1966
1967 – 1975
1ª CYCLE
1976 – 1991
2ª CYCLE
SPEVEA  SUDAM
Lei 5.173
DECLINE CYCLE OF
RUBBER
- POPULATION
Manaus: 100 mil
hab.
- REGISTRATION:
2.500
ABANDONED
HOUSES
- FLU EPIDEMIC 
6 mil deads
Law nº 3.173/57
- ZFM
DEC. nº 288/67
DEC. nº 356/68
Law nº 1.435/75
- REPLACEMENT OF IMPORTS
- GEOPOLITICAL
- TRADE
INTEGRATION OF THE AMAZON - COMMERCIAL
TO NATIONAL SCENARIO
TOURISM
- AGRICULTURE
- INDICES NATIONALIZATION : I.N
- BASIS FOR CREATION OF FTAs
(ALC´S)
- POLULATE (Low Population
Density)
urban PRESSURES in Manaus
- EXTENSION OF - First
:
rural
exodus + immigration
INCENTIVES
WESTERN
- Manaus: 284 mil hab.
AMAZON
JUSCELINO KUBITSCHEK
Gen. CASTELO BRANCO
Gen. ERNESTO GEISEL
S
SUPERINTENDENCE OF THE MANAUS
FREE TRADE ZONE - SUFRAMA
Suframa is an independent federal agency under the Ministry of Development,
Industry and Foreign Trade (MDIC). Its objective is to manager and control the tax
incentives granted to companies that set up in the Manaus Free Trade Zone, as
well as to promote development strategies for the Western Amazon, assuming in
this way the role of an investment stimulation agency.
PRESIDENCY OF THE REPUBLIC
Ministry of Development,
Industry and Foreign Trade
SUFRAMA
THE CREATION OF THE MANAUS FREE TRADE ZONE
(Law No 3,173/1957 modified by article 1st of Decree Law No. 288/1967)
“The Manaus Free Trade Zone is a free trade area for import and export operations. It
enjoys a few special tax incentives established for the purpose of promoting regional
development by rising the industrial, commercial and agricultural activities, creating an
economic enviroment that allows the growth regardless of regional factors and the far
distances from the markets where its goods are consumed."
INDUSTRIAL DISTRICT
DISTRICT FARMING AND CATTLE RAISING
AREA OF ​OPERATION AND CONTROL SUFRAMA
VENEZUELA
WESTERN AMAZON
GUIANA
Bonfim
RORAIMA
COLÔMBIA
Boa Vista
EQUADOR
Tabatinga
SURINAME
AMAPÁ
Macapá-Santana
Manaus
Itacoatiara
PERU
Cruzeiro
do Sul*
AMAZONAS
Porto Velho
ACRE
BrasiléiaEpitaciolândia
WESTERN AMAZON
RONDÔNIA
Ji-Paraná
Rio Branco
Guajará-Mirim
HOME BUILDING – ADMINISTRATION OF SUFRAMA
FREE TRADE AREAS (07)
COORDINATION REGIONAL (05)
BOLÍVIA
Vilhena
BRASIL
AMAZON WEST
(MANAGEMENT AREA AND CONTROL SUFRAMA)
CONTROL SYSTEM
foreign goods
For Inputs: II Suspension of IPI exemption,
reduction to zero of the PIS / COFINS
For Products: Exemption II and IPI and
reduced PIS / COFINS
VENEZUELA
1º
GUIANA
Bonfim
SURINAME
RORAIMA
COLÔMBIA
AMAPÁ
Macapá-Santana
Boa Vista
EQUADOR
Manaus
Tabatinga
EXPORTS
(ALICEWEB)
TOTAL EXEMPTION
Itacoatiara
AMAZONAS
PERU
Cruzeiro
do Sul*
4º
ACRE
BrasiléiaEpitaciolândia
AMAZON WEST
Regional coordination (05)
2º
Porto Velho
RONDÔNIA
Ji-Paraná
Rio Branco
Guajará-Mirim
Headquarters SUFRAMA
Free Trade Areas (09)
3º
CONTROL SYSTEM
NATIONAL COMMODITY
IPI exemption, reduction in PIS
/ COFINS zero
BOLÍVIA
Vilhena
BRASIL
SYSTEM OF
INDUSTRY INDICATORS
Reduction of 88% of II, IPI exemption,
differentiated tax rate of PIS / COFINS 0.65% PIS and 3.0% COFINS
STRATEGIC AREAS SUFRAMA
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
INCENTIVE TAX MANAGEMENT
LOGISTICS
INVESTMENT
ATTRACTION
TECHNOLOGY AND
INNOVATION
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL
AND
ENTREPRENEURSHIP
PRODUCTIVE
DEVELOPMENT
Fonte: Planejamento Estratégico da Suframa
INTERNATIONAL
INSERT
MAIN TAX INCENTIVES
(MANAUS INDUSTRIAL POLE - PIM)
1. FEDERAL
IMPORTS (II) TAX - 88% reduction on inputs for the industrialization and proportional to the
national added value when it comes to information technology goods.
SUFRAMA
EXCISE TAX (IPI) – Exempt
SOCIAL INTEGRATION PROGRAM (PIS) and SOCIAL SECURITY FINANCING (COFINS) Zero rate at the entrances and in domestic sales inter-industry and 3.65% in sales of finished
products to the rest of the country.
SUDAM
TAXES ON INCOME (IR) - Reduction of 75% of Income Tax and non-refundable, exclusively
for re-investment. Common throughout the Legal Amazon.
2. STATE
SEFAZ/AM
TAX ON THE MOVEMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES (ICMS) – Credit Stimulus between
55% to 100%. In all cases the companies are required to contribute to financing funds to higher
education, tourism, R & D and small and micro enterprises.
COUNTERPARTS REQUIRED BY COMPANIES
CONCESSIONS GRANTED INCENTIVES
• Process compliance Basic Productive (PPB);
• Job creation in the region;
• Granting social benefits to employees;
• Incorporation of product technology and
production processes
compatible with state of the art;
• Increasing levels of productivity and competitiveness;
• Reinvestment of profits in the region;
• Investment in training of human resources for the
scientific and
technological development; and
• Industrial design approval with annual limits import of inputs.
LOCATION IN RELATION TO MARKETS
NORTH
AMERICA
Tokyo
EUROPE
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
Los Angeles
ASIA
Miami
Taipei
Hong Kong
CENTRAL
AMERICA
Taiwan
PANAMA
CANAL
Manaus
Capital
Road route
Marine route
River route
Air and sea route
Air route
POPULATION OF LATIN AMERICA
AND THE CARIBBEAN :
About 600 million inhabitants
AFRICA
Caracas
Belém
Porto
Velho
PACIFIC
OCEAN
São Paulo
DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS - ZFM
AP
ATLANTIC
OCEAN
BELÉM
PEC
MAO
PA
AM
• MANAUS
• FORTALEZA
• SUAPE
• SALVADOR
• SEPETIBA
• SANTOS
• RIO GRANDE
• MONTEVIDEO
• BUENOS AIRES
FOR
SUA
PORTO
VELHO
SSA
RO
BRASIL
NORTH FACING
POSITION
PORTS
Modal Transport : River-road most used
Belo Horizonte
Routes to Southeast and South of Brazil:
SEP
•Manaus – Porto Velho – Cuiabá – Campo Grande – São Paulo:
average from 7 - 10 days (River-road)
SSZ
River -road
•Manaus – Belém: 4-5 days (by way of Amazon river)
Highway
•Manaus – Porto velho: 3 days (by way of Madeira river)
•Manaus – Boa Vista: 12-14 horas (highway) or 1 hour (airlift)
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
•Manaus – Belém – Goiânia – Porto Alegre: average from 10 - 12
days (River-road)
Porto Alegre
RIG
MVD
BUE
SOUTH FACING
POSITION
PORTS
North
South
• BUENOS AIRES
• MONTEVIDEO
• RIO GRANDE
• SANTOS
• SEPETIBA
• SALVADOR
• SUAPE
• CEARÁ
• MANAUS
SUBSECTORS PARTICIPATION IN
ACTIVITIES OF BILLING PIM
BILLING FROM JAN to FEB/2015 – PIM
In% of Activities by Sub-sectors
Thermoplastic
5,16%
Metallurgical
4,54%
Electronics
33,25%
Chemical
12,03%
Other
12,21%
Two Wheels
15,87%
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Computer Goods
16,93%
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
BILLING OF INDUSTRIAL POLE MANAUS – PIM
BILLING OF INDUSTRIAL POLE MANAUS - PIM
In Billions
Billing R$
83,5
Billing US$
73,5
69,0
71,7
61,6
50,5
41,2
35,1
37,5
38,6
31,1
26,0
12,7
4,7
2009
2010
2011
2012
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
2013
2014
2015 (*)
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT- PIM
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENTS BY COMPANIES ACTIVE IN PIM
In Billions
PRODUCTIVE INVESTMENT IN em US$
10,66
9,28
10,09
10,66
10,68
8,87
7,90
2009
2010
2011
2012
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
2013
2014
2015 (*)
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
MOVEMENT OF WORKFORCE– PIM
MOVEMENT OF WORKFORCE
Workforce (*)
119.985
120.288
121.631
122.100
2011
2012
2013
2014
115.998
103.663
92.700
2009
2010
(*) Effective Workforce + Temporany + Outsourced
2015 (**)
(**) Until Febrruary , Corresponding to a monthly average of informant System of indicators mith date companies plenums project approved by the board of directors
of Suframa - CAS
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
SOURCE OF PRODUCTION SUPPLIES - PIM
SOURCE OF SUPPLEIS - PIM
In %
Foreign Source
Regional Source
National Source
53,84%
25,42%
58,52%
55,34%
22,30%
25,70%
60,60%
63,18%
63,00%
24,04%
22,33%
22,10%
67,13%
20,56%
20,74%
19,18%
18,95%
15,35%
14,49%
14,89%
12,31%
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015 (*)
(*) Until Feb– Partial data
Source: COISE/CGPRO/SAP – SUFRAMA
Available in: Industrial Polo Performance Indicators Manaus, updated publication on 04/15/2015.
UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF AMAZONAS - UEA
Comprises the major part of the investment resources in R & D for goods from
computer manufacturing companies and the counterparts by state incentives.
43 undergraduate courses;
22.562 students enrolled;
7 Masters degrees;
2 doctoral programs;
Satellite
students
lessons
for
from
any
Amazonas community.
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 1. POOR OF SPACE DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 2. POOR OF SPACE DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 3. POOR OF SPACE DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 4. CLUSTERS TO THE SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE PROPORTION OF POOR IN
NORTHERN BRAZIL IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 5. CHART WASTING MORAN FOR THE POOR OF PROPORTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 6. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION SPACE OF POOR RATIO IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 7. CHART WASTING MORAN FOR THE POOR OF PROPORTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 8. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION SPACE OF POOR RATIO IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 9. CHART WASTING MORAN FOR THE POOR OF PROPORTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 10. SPACE OF IDHM DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 11. SPACE OF IDHM DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 12. SPACE OF IDHM DISTRIBUTION IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 13. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SPACE IDHM IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 1991
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 14. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SPACE IDHM IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2000
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDICES
FIGURE 15. CLUSTERS FOR DISTRIBUTION OF SPACE IDHM IN BRAZIL NORTH IN 2010
Source: Makers for Economic Studies and Coordination for Companies – COGEC, using IpeaGeo Software 2.0.0
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 16. DESCRIPTION OF THE FIVE LEVELS OF IPS IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 17. IPS – MUNICIPALITIES OF AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 18. SOCIAL PROGRESS OF CONTENTS – IPS
FIGURE 3. CHANGE IN IPS AND DIMENSIONS (MINIMUM, AVERAGE AND MAXIMUM) IN THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 19. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IPS AND INCOME PER CAPITA IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 20. RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN IPS AND INCOME PER CAPITA IN THE MUNICIPALITIES OF THE
STATE OF AMAZONAS.
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 21. HUMAN NEED BASIC (1 DIMENSION OF IPS) MUNICIPALITIES IN THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 22. GROUNDS FOR WELFARE (2 DIMENSION OF IPS) IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 23. GROUNDS FOR WELFARE (2 DIMENSION OF IPS) IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
INDUSTRIAL POLE OF MANAUS - PIM
The Industrial Pole of Manaus
created economic alternative that
allowed the preservation of 98%
of native vegetation.
95,2
1,56
98,0
0,41
SAVANA
FLORESTA
ÁGUA
97,9
4,92
PIM
87,6
3,11
62,4
13,98
Agro-Negócio
+ Pecuária
DESFLORESTAMENTO
81,3
31,6
Minério + Pecuária
+ Madeira
63,3
36,17
Agro-Negócio
+ Pecuária
%Área Preservada
%Contrib. Desmat. 85-03
Principal Ativ. Econ.
23,5
2,49
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 24. GROUNDS FOR WELFARE (2 DIMENSION OF IPS) IN THE CITIES OF THE AMAZON
Source: Social Progress Index in the Brazilian Amazon - IPS AMAZON 2014.
BRAZIL COMPETITIVE PROFILE
FIGURE 25. BRAZIL COMPETITIVE PROFILE
Source: FGV Projetos FT graphic. Photos Dreamstime, Istock; Getty images: available Financial TimesAmazon
SOCIAL PROGRESS INDEX IN THE AMAZON
FIGURE 26. BRAZIL COMPETITIVE PROFILE
Source: FGV Projetos FT graphic. Photos Dreamstime, Istock; Getty images: available Financial TimesAmazon
Regional Social Contability and Input-Output Matrix
TABELA 1 – RELAÇÕES PIB – BRASIL, AMAZONAS, PERNAMBUCO, MINAS GERAIS E RIO GRANDE DO
SUL 2006, 2005 E 2003
Variáveis
PIB
AM 2006
39.157
BR 2006
PE 2005 MG 2005
2.369.484
49.922
192.639
BR 2005
RS 2003
2.147.239 131.053
BR 2003
1.776.475
VA
Impostos s/
produto/PIB
32.976
2.034.421
42.936
167.301
1.842.253
119.584
1.547.141
15,8%
14,1%
14,0%
13,2%
14,2%
8,8%
12,9%
Consumo total/PIB
Consumo
Famílias/PIB
56,7%
80,3%
99,8%
66,8%
80,2%
74,3%
77,8%
36,4%
58,9%
67,6%
49,6%
58,9%
57,9%
58,0%
Taxa de investimento
19,7%
16,4%
13,3%
16,2%
15,9%
12,5%
14,6%
Importação/PIB
97,4%
11,5%
68,2%
61,8%
11,5%
54,6%
11,6%
Exportações/PIB
125,5%
14,4%
55,2%
77,9%
15,1%
64,7%
14,3%
2,23
0,26
1,23
1,40
0,27
1,19
0,26
GAE*
*Grau de Abertura da Economia – Definição do Manual de Contabilidade Nacional (Nações Unidas)
Fonte: Elaboração própria com base nas Tabelas de Recursos e Usos dos estados referenciados e do Brasil
Regional Social Contability and Input-Output Matrix
TABELA 2 – PARTICIPAÇÃO DE VARIÁVEIS EXTRAÍDAS DAS TRUS NOS RESPECTIVOS PIBS
BRASIL, AMAZONAS, CINGAPURA E HONG KONG – 2005/2006 (%)
Ótica da Renda
Ótica da despesa
Variável
Brasil
Amazonas
Cingapura Hong Kong
Consumo Final das Famílias
58,9
36,3
38,5
54,5
Formação Bruta de Capital Fixo
16,4
19,8
21,7
21,9
Exportações
14,4
125,5
232,7
205,5
Importações
11,5
97,4
203,5
194,1
Impostos
Excedente Operacional Bruto e
Rendimento Misto
15,3
17,1
4,5
4,6
34,8
58,2
53,6
45,5
Rendimento do Trabalho
32,5
24,7
37,3
45,4
Fontes: Amazonas – TRU 2006-SUFRAMA, 2012; Brasil – TRU 2006 – IBGE, 2008; Cingapura e
Hong Kong – United Nations Statistics Division e Asian Development Bank.
Nota: Os dados são de 2006, exceto as informações referentes a Impostos, Excedente Operacional Bruto e Rendimento do
Trabalho, no caso de Hong Kong e Cingapura, que foram extraídos das TRUs referentes ao ano de 2005, cuja fonte é o
Asian Development Bank.
RESULTS FIAM VII – YEAR 2013
The Amazon International Fair (FIAM VII) is a business event
held
every
two
years
by
SUFRAMA.
Between 27 and 30 November 2014, the seventh edition was
held in the city of Manaus, with very positive results:
• 55 000 visitors;
• 300 exhibitors at the Grand Pavilion with exposure Industrial
Pole of Manaus products;
• U$ 17 million (R$ 40.8 million) traded in the Business Round;
• 1.200 people attended the Seventh journey of Seminars;
• Exhibition of regional products in the Amazon Hall;
• Round of Tourism Business;
• Exhibition of Creative Business;
• Participation of 07 countries: Argentina, Venezuela, Chile,
Peru, Colombia, Suriname and Poland.
SUFRAMA LEADING PUBLICATIONS
http://www.suframa.gov.br/noticias/indexNoticias.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/zfm_principal.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/zfm_indicadores_do_pim.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/noticias/publicacoes-mip.cfm
http://www.suframa.gov.br/noticias/livros-tecnicos.cfm
SUPERINTENDENCE OF THE MANAUS
FREE TRADE ZONE - SUFRAMA
Thank You!
RENATO MENDES FREITAS, M.Sc.
Coordinator of Economic and Business Studies of SUFRAMA, Substitute.
Email: [email protected]
Phone. +55 (92) 3321-7204