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E o limite entre passar ou não pode esta
em uma única questão!
Olá, aqui é o prof. William Rossi,
Sou o criador do projeto “INGLÊS PARA
CONCURSOS”.
Sou professor de inglês e empresário. A
ideia desse projeto veio da necessidade que
muitos dos meus alunos tinham de aprender
inglês especificamente para concursos e provas,
já que nesses casos a habilidade de leitura e
interpretação é a mais importante. É difícil
encontrar material de estudo de forma prática e
organizada. Os cursos de inglês normalmente
ensinam de forma global e não somente
interpretação de textos. Nesses casos o aluno
precisa pagar aulas particulares, o que não é
muito barato. Então, devido a essa carência de
recursos de estudos de inglês específico para
concursos, decidi criar esse projeto.
Esse material é só o começo. Em breve você
receberá outros conteúdos relacionados ao inglês
e a preparação para provas.
Se você recebeu este material de um amigo, não
tem problema, mas recomendo que você se
cadastre
no
meu
site
www.inglespraconcurso.com.br para fazer parte
deste seleto grupo e receber minhas dicas e
conteúdos gratuitamente, além de outras
surpresas.
Se você se cadastrou pela minha Fanpage no
Facebook e queira receber estas dicas em outro
e-mail, cadastre o seu e-mail no site
www.inglespraconcurso.com.br
Este material de estudo que você está recebendo
gratuitamente é uma parte de todo o projeto.
Muitas novidades ainda estão por vir.
Minhas dicas, materiais e outras surpresas só
serão disponibilizadas para os usuários
cadastrados no Facebook ou no site.
Mesmo que você já fale inglês bem, deve
dedicar um tempo de preparação especifica para
realizar uma prova de inglês.
Fique tranquilo quanto ao seu e-mail. Ele só será
utilizado para nossa comunicação. Quero
estabelecer com você um relacionamento de
confiança. Respeito sua privacidade e também
odeio SPAM!
Mesmo falando português, nós sempre
precisamos estudar quando temos que fazer uma
prova de português, e com inglês é a mesma
coisa.
Você está recebendo 156 questões de de
interpretação de textos em inglês da FCC
(Fundação Carlos Chagas) de concursos para
diversos cargos. O projeto inclui questões de
inglês de outras bancas como CESPE-Unb,
Vunesp, FGV, ESAF e CESGRANRIO.
Isso é só para te dar uma noção da
quantidade de concursos que incluem inglês na
prova! E o inglês pode ser o seu diferencial, já
que a maioria dos concurseiros focam em outras
matérias.
Deixe seu comentário no blog e me diga o que
achou do projeto e o que você gostaria de
receber, suas dúvidas ou sugestões. Assim
poderei saber o que é mais útil para você.
SUA OPINIÃO É MUITO IMPORTANTE PARA MIM.
É BASEADO NA SUA OPINIAÕ QUE VOU DECIDIR
SOBRE A CONTINUIDADE OU NÃO DESSE
PROJETO. OU SEJA, SÓ VOU CONTINUAR ESSE
PROJETO SE SENTIR QUE AS PESSOAS
REALMENTE GOSTARAM E QUE ELE ESTÁ
TRAZENDO ALGUM BENEFÍCIO.
ENTÃO, DIVULGUE MEU TRABALHO E FAÇA
COMENTÁRIOS NO BLOG (VOCÊ RECEBERÁ O
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LINK). VOU TE RECOMPENSAR COM MAIS
QUESTÕES, DICAS E OUTRAS SURPRESAS QUE
ESTOU PREPARANDO.
when it was determined that a "significant risk" of
identity theft or other fraud might result.
That decision would be made by the company
that was breached, which Democrats said was akin to
having no requirement at all.
Um forte abraço do seu novo teacher  , e nos
falamos em breve,
This year alone, tens of millions of consumers
have been notified of breaches at information brokers
such as ChoicePoint Inc. and LexisNexis, financial
William Rossi
institutions, government agencies, universities, online
retailers and other firms.
Many notices were sent out under a California
law that covers any firm doing business in the state.
"No notices would have gone out under the
001-Prova: FCC – 2006 – BACEN – analista
administrativo
standard put forth in this bill," which would preempt
state laws, said Rep. Janice D. Schakowsky (D-Ill.).
"We would not have known how badly corporations
Parties Split on Data-Protection Bill
By Jonathan Krim
Washington Post Staff Writer
Friday, November 4, 2005; D04
House
Democrats
and
treat personal information, nor would consumers have
been able to take action to protect themselves _ even
from financial identity theft – if this bill had been in place
Republicans
split
sharply yesterday over how to best protect consumers'
in February 2005."
Data
brokers,
direct
marketers,
financial
personal data, as legislation to curb the persistent
institutions and several large technology companies
scourge of identity theft and fraud began to move on a
supported the approach of the bill, as did FTC
fast track on Capitol Hill.
Chairman Deborah P. Majoras. They argue that thieves
In a 13 to 8 vote along party lines, a
or hackers cannot always use data they might gain
subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce
access to, and that bombarding consumers with notices
Committee
every time a breach occurs would cause people to
approved
a
bill
that
would
require
information brokers to submit plans for safeguarding
private data to the Federal Trade Commission for
monitoring and review.
The
bill
also
ignore them.
"That concern is disingenuous," Schakowsky
said yesterday. "The right response to over-notification
would
establish
the
first
is not to restrict information and to keep consumers and
Nationwide requirement for notification of consumers
Congress in the dark. If we want to stop over-
when certain breaches of data occur and would force
notification, then corporations need to clean up their act
brokers to submit to security audits if their data banks
so consumers' personal information is not compromised
are compromised.
in the first place."
But Democrats on the panel said the bill was
filled with loopholes and would leave consumers __51
protected than they are now. They also accused the
Republicans
of
shutting
them
out
of
bipartisan
negotiations, and of making last-minute changes to
agreed-upon provisions.
(Adapted from washingtonpost.com)
001. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna (4 o
paragráfo) é
(A) more.
(B) much.
(C) most.
Under the bill, data brokers and other firms
that store consumer data would have to notify
consumers that their information [ TO BREACH ] only
(D) least.
(E)) less.
_______________________________________________
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002. In the text, the correct form of the verb [TO
(B) apenas empresas de pequeno porte estão sujeitas
BREACH] (5th paragraph) is
ao roubo de dados pessoais de seus clientes.
(A) breach.
(C) o projeto de lei que foi aprovado vai permitir que os
(B) breaches.
consumidores
(C) have breached.
possibilidade de roubo de seus dados financeiros.
(D)) was breached.
(D) há um compromisso tácito entre empresas e
(E) was breaching.
governo de proteger as informações pessoais de todos
_______________________________________________
os consumidores.
0033. In the text, a synonym for curb (1st paragraph) is
(E)) a aprovação do projeto de lei em discussão
(A) improve.
invalidaria
(B) accelerate.
consumidor.
(C) stop.
_______________________________________________
(D)approve.
008. A partir de if this bill had been in place in February
(E)reject.
2005 (9o parágrafo), entende-se que
_______________________________________________
(A)) o evento relatado sobre a Califórnia ocorreu em
004. In the text, who is accused of making last-minute
fevereiro de 2005.
changes to agreed-upon provisions?
(B) o projeto de lei deveria ter sido aprovado em
(A) Democrats.
fevereiro de 2005.
(B))Republicans.
(C) desde fevereiro de 2005 aumentou a incidência de
(C) Consumers.
quebra de sigilo na internet.
(D) Information brokers.
(D) a preocupação com a segurança de informações
(E) Federal Trade Commission.
pessoais dos consumidores data de fevereiro de 2005.
____________________________________________
(E) a tramitação da lei só teve início em fevereiro de
005. The bill discussed in the text
2005.
(A) has been unanimously approved.
_______________________________________________
(B) will be enforced immediately.
009. No texto, o verbo argue (10o parágrafo) deve ser
(C)) is supported by Republicans.
traduzido como
(D) is considered a clear step forward in protecting
(A))argumentam.
consumers’ private data.
(B) debatem.
(E) requires immediate notification of consumers in
(C) acreditam.
case of any breaches of data.
(D) acusam.
_______________________________________________
(E) reprovam.
se
uma
lei
protejam
melhor
californiana
de
contra
proteção
a
ao
_______________________________________________
006. O trecho was akin to having no requirement at all
010. Segundo o texto,
(6o parágrafo) significa
(A) os hackers são os responsáveis pelo acesso às
(A) era como uma exigência qualquer.
informações pessoais e financeiras dos consumidores.
(B)) era o mesmo que não ter exigência alguma.
(B) os republicanos acreditam que é importante alertar
(C) era preferível a todos os outros requisitos.
os consumidores toda vez que houver invasão dos
(D) era o mínimo que se podia exigir.
sistemas de informação.
(E) não era necessário mais nenhum outro requisito.
(C) os democratas acusam os republicanos de
_______________________________________________
sonegarem informações ao Congresso.
007. Segundo o texto,
(D)) se as empresas e as instituições que lidam com
(A) o novo projeto de lei se justifica pelo fato de as leis
informações pessoais zelassem pela segurança desses
estaduais
dados, não haveria a necessidade de alertar os
de
proteção
ao
consumidor
estarem
ultrapassadas.
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consumidores
sobre
constantes
invasões
de
(E) personnel.
computadores.
____________________________________________
(E) ao defenderem um programa sistemático de alerta
012. O significado de get, no texto, é
aos
(A) ir.
consumidores,
os
republicanos
demonstram
acreditar que é melhor pecar pelo excesso do que pela
(B) trazer.
falta de informações aos consumidores.
(C) levar.
(D) pegar.
(E) conseguir.
002-Prova: FCC – 2008 – Metrô-SP – Advogado
Trainee
____________________________________________
013. No texto, nearly pode ser traduzido por
(A) satisfatoriamente.
(B) absolutamente.
An overview of Chicago trains and bus public
(C) perto de.
transportation system
(D) longe de.
(E) quase.
Chicago, like any big city, has its share of
____________________________________________
traffic issues, and it can sometimes be very frustrating
014. Segundo o texto,
traveling through the city by car. Not to mention the
(A) nem todo mundo gosta de uma cidade grande como
scarcity of street parking and the ever increasing costs
Chicago.
of downtown parking garages, and Chicago public
(B) o carro ainda é uma boa alternativa ao transporte
transportation starts to look like a great choice for
público em Chicago.
getting around town. Fortunately, Chicago trains and
(C) é fácil estacionar nas ruas de Chicago.
buses are a great way to get you where you need to go.
(D) há bons meios de transporte coletivo na cidade de
Follow this guide, and you'll be zipping around the city
Chicago.
in no time.
(E) o número de ônibus excede o de trens em Chicago.
Chicago Trains and Public Transportation Basics
____________________________________________
015. Em Chicago,
The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) runs a
(A) a melhor forma de se locomover, em geral, é o
network of trains and buses that service nearly every
metrô.
corner of the city. The trains fall under two categories –
(B) as linhas de ônibus servem apenas ao centro da
subway and elevated trains (the "L"). A quick look at a
cidade.
map of the Chicago train system, and you can see it
(C) os ônibus costumam estar sempre lotados.
spiders out from downtown and is your best bet for
(D) apenas os trens elevados servem os subúrbios.
getting to most of your Chicago destinations. The CTA
(E) os ônibus não têm horário fixo.
buses fill in the gaps, running on a regular schedule on
Public transport
most major city streets.
(Adapted from:
http//gochicago.about.com/od/gettingaroundchicago/a/cta_ove
In many parts of the western world the private
car currently dominates. But in major western urban
rview.htm)
areas with good public transport systems and where the
011. A synonym for issues in the above text is
private car ownership and use is discouraged, and also
(A) possibilities.
in the developing world, where private car ownership is
(B) problems.
prohibitively expensive, walking, (motor)cycling, and
(C) points.
public transport offer well-used alternatives. Many
(D) policemen.
modern cities are investing in public transport initiatives
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to increase the attractiveness and usage of public
(D) However.
transport. A popular transport mode in the developing
(E) While.
world, and increasingly in the western world, is the
____________________________________________
share taxi (mini-bus, jitney etc) that run on flexible or
017. No texto, due to significa:
semi-flexible routes.
(A) por causa de.
Public
transport
can
offer
significant
(B) porque.
advantages in areas with higher population densities,
(C) embora.
due to its smaller physical and environmental footprint
(D) além de.
per rider.
(E) em oposição a.
(I) , road-based public transport risks being
___________________________________________
considerably slower than private vehicles if it gets held
018. Segundo o texto,
up in general traffic congestion. In addition scheduled
(A) há países em desenvolvimento que proíbem a
transport vehicles have to make frequent stops to board
aquisição
more passengers and an individual trip may require one
sobrecarregar o trânsito.
or more transfers. Routes are often circuitous to
(B) muitas cidades estão fazendo investimentos
increase the area serviced by the system. Transport
significativos para incentivar o uso do transporte
Authorities wishing to increase the attractiveness and
público.
use of public transport often respond by increasing use
(C) em várias cidades o transporte público é pouco
of dedicated or semi-dedicated travel lanes (grade-
usado por ainda ser muito caro.
separated, elevated, or depressed rights-of-way).
(D) é preciso incentivar o uso do transporte coletivo
de
carros
particulares
para
não
para diminuir a poluição ambiental e sonora.
History
(E) apesar de o transporte particular ainda prevalecer
Conveyances for public hire are as old as the
no mundo, o transporte público vem ganhando cada
first ferries, and the earliest public transport was water
vez mais adeptos.
transport, for on land people walked or rode an animal.
____________________________________________
This form of transport is part of Greek mythology –
019. Uma das formas encontradas pelas autoridades
corpses in ancient Greece were always buried with a
para tornar o ônibus mais atraente para o usuário é
coin underneath their tongue to pay the ferryman
(A) criar itinerários mais diretos.
Charon to take them to Hades.
(B) diminuir o número de paradas dos ônibus.
Some historical forms of public transport are
(C) criar faixas exclusivas para os ônibus.
the stagecoach, traveling a fixed route from inn to inn,
(D) ampliar a área urbana servida.
and the horse-drawn boat carrying paying passengers,
(E) aumentar o número de ônibus nas linhas já
which was a feature of canals from their 17th-century
existentes.
origins.
____________________________________________
The omnibus, the first organized public transit
020. De acordo com o texto,
system within a city, appears to have originated in
(A) era costume, na Grécia Antiga, colocar uma moeda
Nantes, France, in 1826 and was then introduced to
sob a língua do morto para pagar pelo seu enterro.
London in July 1829.
(B) o veículo usado nos canais da Grécia desde o
(Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport)
século XVII é o barco puxado a cavalo.
(C) é certo que o ônibus teve origem na França.
016. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna (I),
(D) ao contrário do que se acredita, o ônibus foi criado
no texto, é:
na Inglaterra.
(A) Therefore.
(E) o primeiro meio de transporte público foi aquático.
(B) Then.
(C) Although.
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Earlier this week, security researchers at
Qualys, a Silicon Valley security firm, estimated that
003-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MPE-SE Analista do
Ministério Público – Especialista em Análise de
Sistemas
about
30
percent
of
Windows-based
computers
attached to the Internet remain vulnerable to infection
because they have not been updated with the patch,
despite the fact that it was made available in October.
Unraveling the program has been particularly
January 23, 2009
Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide
challenging
By JOHN MARKOFF
mechanisms that hide its internal workings from those
A new digital plague has hit the Internet,
because
it
comes
with
encryption
seeking to disable it.
infecting millions of personal and business computers in
The program uses an elaborate shell-game-
what seems to be the first step of a multistage attack.
style technique to permit someone to command it
The world’s leading computer security experts do not
remotely. Each day it generates a new list of 250
yet know who programmed the infection, or what the
domain names. Instructions from any one of these
next stage will be.
domain names would be obeyed. To control the botnet,
In recent weeks a worm, a malicious software
an attacker would need only to register a single
program, has swept through corporate, educational and
domain to send instructions to the botnet globally,
public computer networks around the world. Known as
greatly complicating the task of law enforcement and
Conficker or Downandup, it is spread by a recently
security companies trying to intervene and block the
discovered
activation of the botnet.
Microsoft
Windows
vulnerability,
by
Several computer security firms said that
guessing network passwords and by hand-carried
although Conficker appeared to have been written from
consumer gadgets like USB keys.
Experts say it is the K1K1 infection since the
scratch, it had parallels to the work of a suspected
Slammer worm exploded through the Internet in
Eastern European criminal gang that has profited by
January 2003, and it may have infected as many as
sending programs known as ―scareware‖ to personal
nine million personal computers around the world.
computers that seem to warn users of an infection and
Worms like Conficker not only ricochet around
the Internet at lightning speed, they harness infected
ask for credit card numbers to pay for bogus antivirus
software that actually further infects their computer.
computers into unified systems called botnets, which
One intriguing clue left by the malware authors
can then accept programming instructions from their
is that the first version of the program checked to see if
clandestine masters.
the computer had a Ukrainian keyboard layout. If it
Many computer users may not notice that their
found it had such a keyboard, it would not infect the
machines have been infected, and computer security
machine, according to Phillip Porras, a security
researchers said they were waiting for the instructions
investigator at SRI International who has disassembled
to materialize, to determine what impact the botnet will
the program to determine how it functioned.
have on PC users. It might operate in the background,
using the infected computer to send spam or infect
other computers, or it might steal the PC user’s
personal information.
Microsoft rushed an emergency patch to
defend the Windows operating systems against this
vulnerability in October, yet the worm has continued to
spread even as the level of warnings has grown in
recent weeks.
(Adapted from The New York Times)
021. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna é
(A) well.
(B) best.
(C) better.
(D) worse.
(E) worst.
_______________________________________________
022. De acordo com o texto,
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(A) ainda não se sabe qual será o alcance da ação do
(C) o Conficker já tem registrados 250 domínios
Conficker.
diferentes.
(B) o antivírus emergencial da Microsoft reduziu em
(D) a forma de atuação do Conficker dificulta a ação
30% a ação do Conficker.
das empresas de segurança digital.
(C) o vírus só não afetou computadores em rede.
(E) o scareware é um alarme falso de infecção de vírus,
(D) qualquer usuário percebe imediatamente que seu
sem maiores consequências.
computador foi infectado pelo Conficker.
_______________________________________________
(E) já se pode antecipar como será o próximo ataque
do Conficker.
Title:_____________
_______________________________________________
January 26, 2009
023. A palavra que pode substituir yet (6 o parágrafo),
By John C. Dvorak
It's no coincidence that the computer industry
no texto, sem alteração de sentido, é
(A) still.
peaked around the year 2000, went into a serious
(B) therefore.
decline, stabilized at the low point a couple of years
(C) however.
ago, and has since collapsed again.
A confluence of reasons is responsible for this,
(D) although.
(E) despite.
but when it comes to the industry bringing this on itself,
_______________________________________________
one major event may have taken down the entire
024. Segundo o texto, sabe-se que o Conficker
business.
(A) não se espalha por meio de pendrives.
(B)
preservou
computadores
cujo
teclado
I'm speaking about the announcement of the
tem
Itanium processor. This continues to be one of the great
configuração ucraniana.
fiascos of the last 50 years, and not because Intel blew
(C) tem o objetivo de roubar informações pessoais dos
too much money on its development or that the chip
usuários.
performed poorly and will never be widely adopted. It
(D) pretende usar o computador infectado para enviar
was the reaction and subsequent consolidation in the
spams.
industry that took place once this grandiose chip was
(E) já infectou mais de 9 milhões de computadores só
preannounced.
nos Estados Unidos.
We heard that HP, IBM, Dell, and even Sun
Microsystems would use these chips and discontinue
____________________________________________
anything else they were developing. This included Sun
025. O Conficker, segundo o texto,
making noise about dropping the SPARC chip for this
(A) já está sendo atualizado para bloquear a ação do
thing — sight unseen. I say "sight unseen" because it
antivírus lançado pela Microsoft.
would be years before the chip was even prototyped.
(B) é um vírus que se espalha lentamente, mas de
The entire industry just took Intel at its word that Itanium
forma muito intensa.
would work as advertised in a PowerPoint presentation.
(C) não é tão pernicioso quanto o Slammer.
Because this chip was supposed to radically
(D) continua se espalhando, apesar do crescente nível
change the way computers work and become the
de alertas já disparados.
driving force behind all systems in the future, one
(E) só se instala quando um anexo for executado pelos
promising project after another was dropped. Why?
usuários.
Because Itanium was the future for all computing. Why
_______________________________________________
bother wasting money on good ideas that didn't include
026. Segundo o texto,
it?
(A) Philip Porras foi quem descobriu que o programa
The failure of this chip to do anything more
funciona como um shell-game.
than exist as a niche processor sealed the fate of Intel
(B) o Conficker é um programa sem nenhum similar.
— and perhaps the entire industry, since from 1997 to
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2001 everyone waited for the messiah of chips to take
(E) o chip propriamente dito foi produzido poucos anos
us all to the next level.
após o protótipo.
It did that all right. It took us to the next level.
But we didn't know that the next level was below us, not
above.
(Adapted from PCMAG.COM)
027. Um título adequado para o texto acima seria
004-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MRE – Oficial de
Chancelaria
(A) Intel Pushes Back Itanium Chip.
During his interview with the Financial Times
(B) The Itanium Processor Here to Stay?
last Friday, Celso Amorim, Brazil's foreign minister,
(C) Stop the Presses Here Comes the Itanium
admitted to feeling tired, frustrated and as if he had a
Processor.
bad hangover. "If the party has been good, a hangover
(D) The Day After Itanium The Computer Industry’s
is OK," he said. "But if it's been a bad party and your
Revival.
girlfriend has left with somebody else…"
Mr Amorim has every reason to look back on
(E) How the Itanium Killed the Computer Industry.
_______________________________________________
the collapse of the Doha round of talks at the World
028. One could summarize the first paragraph by
Trade Organisation in Geneva last week as a grim
saying that the computer industry
episode. Brazil's leadership of the G20 group of
(A) is envisaging a period of recovery.
developing nations, which briefly showed so much
(B) has been on a decade-long down cycle.
promise, has come to nothing. Deep splits in the group
(C) has had its ups and downs since the year 2000.
emerged during the final days of the talks, with India,
(D) reached its lowest point in 2008.
China and even Argentina putting protection of their
(E) is now on the verge of a collapse.
own manufacturers and producers ahead of the
_______________________________________________
interests of global free trade.
029. Segundo o autor do texto, a razão principal do
Mr Amorim, his team, Brazil and the world all
fiasco do processador de Itanium deve-se a fato de
deserved …A… , and even in failure and frustration Mr
(A) toda a indústria da informática ter cancelado seus
Amorim deserves recognition for the statesmanlike role
projetos em função do que o processador prometia ser.
he played throughout the talks. Brazil's farmers are
(B) a Intel ter superestimado o mercado que usaria seu
among the most efficient in the world and they have
produto.
achieved that status with none of the coddling handed
(C) o produto não ter tido o desempenho esperado.
out to their competitors in developed nations. Brazil has
(D) a indústria da informática ter-se recusado a usar o
the expertise and land − most of it far away from the
processador em seus produtos.
Amazon and other sensitive areas − to supply the world
(E) a Intel não ter podido levar o projeto a cabo por ter
with the food it so badly needs. Instead, as Mr Amorim
estourado seu orçamento.
warns, what the world will get is more starvation and
_______________________________________________
destabilisation.
030. No texto, a expressão it would be years before the
Jonathan Wheatley
(http://www.brazilmax.com/forum/message.cfm?MID=1005)
chip was even prototyped significa que
(A) assim que o protótipo ficou pronto, o chip passou a
ser produzido.
(B) passaram-se anos e nem o protótipo do chip foi
no texto, é
produzido.
(C) o protótipo do chip levaria anos para ser produzido.
(D) poucos anos se passaram antes da produção do
protótipo do chip.
031. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna A,
(A) good.
(B) best.
(C) better.
(D) worse.
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(E) worst.
(D) a rodada de Doha falhou porque alguns países
____________________________________________
colocaram
032. In the text, their refers to
interesses globais.
(A) India, China and Argentina.
(E) o Brasil, como lider do grupo G20, teve um
(B) India.
desempenho bastante frustrante na rodada de Doha.
seus
próprios
interesses
acima
dos
(C) China.
(D) India and China.
(E) Argentina.
Brazil's foreign policy: ___TITLE___
____________________________________________
Brazil is bidding for big-power status.
033. A synonym for Instead in the above text is
What sort of power does it want to be?
(A) In spite of.
(B) Likewise.
It is a small force, but of huge symbolic
(C) Therefore.
significance. This month, 1,200 Brazilian troops arrived
(D) However.
in
(E) In addition.
deployment since the Second World War. Brazil is
____________________________________________
commanding a United Nations peacekeeping force of
034. O verbo warns, no texto, indica
6,700 mainly Latin American troops and 1,600 police
(A) confirmação.
which is taking over from American and French forces
(B) sugestão.
in the Caribbean island. This marks a new departure.
(C) probabilidade.
Brazil has long been a gentle and introverted giant,
(D) necessidade.
content to be a bystander on the world stage. …34….
(E) alerta.
Haiti,
the
country's
biggest
foreign
military
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the country's left-
____________________________________________
leaning president, is carving out a role for Brazil as
035. According to the text, Mr Amorim
spokesman for poor countries, most notably by
(A) believes that due to the failure of the Doha round of
founding the G20 group which lobbies for rich countries
talks the world will be in greater need of food.
to open up farm trade. His government is playing a
(B) is exhilarated by the outcome of the Doha round of
more active role across South America. And it is
talks.
seeking a permanent seat on the UN Security Council.
(C) was frustrated because he only played a minor role
"Brazil has begun to flex its muscles as a regional
in the Doha round of talks.
superpower," says Miguel Díaz of the Centre for
(D) had a bad hangover during a party at the Doha
Strategic and International Studies, a Washington-
round of talks.
based think-tank.
(E) failed to grant Brazilian farmers the customs
If so, it is a paradoxical one. On the one hand,
protection developed countries enjoy.
Brazil's fondest wish is to mitigate the United States'
____________________________________________
dominance of global affairs and thereby to enhance
036. Infere-se do texto que
Brazil's influence. The foreign minister, Celso Amorim,
(A) grande parte dos alimentos de que o mundo precisa
calls for "a more balanced world" and justifies the Haiti
chega a seu destino em más condições de consumo.
mission in part as a step towards it. "You can't be a
(B) grande parte da terra produtiva do Brasil encontra-
supporter of multilateralism and when it comes to act
se próxima à região amazônica.
say it's [too] dangerous," says Mr Amorim.
(C) os fazendeiros do Brasil, caso tivessem os
On the other hand, Brazil's new activism often,
países
though …B…, coincides with the interests of the United
desenvolvidos, poderiam tornar-se os mais eficientes
States. Both countries want democracy and stability in
subsídios
de
seus
concorrentes
dos
do mundo.
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places in the Americas where these seem fragile. In
(A) bringing together.
some of those places, Lula's Brazil
(B) joining.
has more friends and influence than George Bush's
(C) replacing.
more abrasive United States. The two sometimes back
(D) defeating.
rivals in these countries, but that is one source of
(E) wiping out.
Brazil's usefulness.
____________________________________________
Lula did not start Brazil's international activism.
038. Considerando o sentido do texto, a melhor
In recent years, Brazilian troops have joined UN
tradução para This marks a new departure é:
missions in East Timor and Angola. In 1996, Brazil
(A) Isso sinaliza uma nova atitude.
acted with Argentina and the United States to forestall a
(B) Este é o marco de uma nova partida.
coup in Paraguay – recognition that the defence of
(C) Este é um sinal de sucesso.
democracy in the region should take precedence over a
(D) Essa é a marca do novo governo.
tradition of non-intervention in the affairs of neighbours.
(E) Isso indica um novo rompimento.
The search for a stable South America has
____________________________________________
long been an axiom of Brazil's foreign policy, but
039. The alternative that correctly completes the first
demographics have given it greater urgency. Brazilians,
paragraph of the above text is
once described as clinging to the coast like crabs, have
(A) And so it will remain.
scurried westwards and northwards. The building of
(B) At last it is playing a minor role.
Brasília, which replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital in
(C) As usual, a Latin American leader.
1960, helped to spark development of the interior, a
(D) Now that is changing.
process accelerated by an agricultural boom in such
(E) No more troops for Haiti.
western states as Mato Grosso. The Amazon, Brazil is
learning, is both a resource and weak spot, vulnerable
____________________________________________
to guerrillas, drug traffickers and land-grabbers.
040. In the text, the pronoun one refers to
For most of its history as an independent
(A) UN Security Council.
country, Brazil saw Argentina as its chief rival and
(B) the country’s left-leaning president.
strategic threat. That changed with the formation of
(C) active role.
Mercosur, an incipient customs union also involving
(D) farm trade.
Paraguay and Uruguay. This has allowed Brazil to shift
(E) G20 group.
much of its army from its southern border to the north-
____________________________________________
western jungles near Colombia and Peru.
041. Preenche corretamente a lacuna B, no texto:
Brazil's sense of neighbourhood may be
(A) not seldom.
widening. Yet, argues Mr Valladão, Brazil has not
(B) usually.
decided what sort of neighbour to be. At times, it
(C) sometimes.
portrays itself as a team player. In theory, it negotiates
(D) never.
on trade as a member of Mercosur. But Brazil also sees
(E) not always.
itself as a "whale", with the heft and appetite to act on
___________________________________________
its own. Mr Amorim's answer is that, in a world likely to
042. In the text, these refers to
be dominated by blocks, Brazil's best option is to co-
(A) places.
operate as much as possible with its neighbours and
(B) democracy and stability.
other developing countries. Whales, he notes, "are
(C) both countries.
gregarious animals."
(D) friends and influence.
(Adapted from The Economist, June 11, 2004)
(E) the Americas.
____________________________________________
037. A synonym for taking over from in the text is
043. A synonym for back in the text is
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(A) command.
(E) Brazil is useful in the international scene due to its
(B) enhance.
alliances with the United States.
(C) support.
____________________________________________
(D) deploy.
047. De acordo com o texto, o objetivo prioritário da
(E) mitigate.
política externa do Brasil é
____________________________________________
(A) a participação ativa em organizações internacionais
044. Infere-se, pelo texto, que
multilaterais.
(A) os países ricos estão empenhados em abrir suas
(B) a estabilidade política da América do Sul.
fronteiras aos produtos do grupo G-20.
(C) a não intervenção nos assuntos de outros países.
(B) o Brasil tem enviado tropas ao Haiti desde a
(D) a segurança de suas fronteiras.
Segunda Guerra Mundial.
(E) o apoio aos governos democráticos dos países
(C) um dos objetivos do grupo G-20 é fazer os países
vizinhos.
ricos abdicarem do protecionismo aos seus produtos
____________________________________________
agrícolas.
048. According to the text,
(D) o grupo G-20 foi criado para incentivar a
(A) although Brasilia has encouraged many Brazilians
comercialização dos produtos agrícolas entre seus
to move inland, most of its population still lives along
membros.
the coast.
(E) o Presidente Lula pretende ser o porta-voz dos
(B) the creation of Mercosur allowed Brazil to move a
países pobres da América do Sul.
large part of its troops to more troublesome regions like
____________________________________________
the Amazon.
045. According to the text, Mr Amorim
(C) in spite of the Mercosur, Argentina is still viewed as
(A) concedes that Brazil should not support Haiti.
a strategic threat to Brazil.
(B) believes Brazil should not get involved in regional
(D) Paraguay has always been a threat to the
disputes.
democracy in South America.
(C) claims that it is too dangerous to side with
(E) the sudden agricultural boom of the state of Mato
multilateralism.
Grosso
(D) does not think a “balanced world” will ever be
demographic distribution.
possible.
____________________________________________
(E) believes Brazil’s mission in Haiti will contribute to a
049. One can infer from the text that
more balanced world.
(A) the “whale”, as suggested by Mr Valadão, is a
has
contributed
to
a
more
balanced
perfect metaphor, not only for Brazil but also for all
____________________________________________
Mercosur members.
(B) Mr Valadão and Mr Amorim agree that Brazil has
been a responsible neighbour in South America.
046. One can infer from the text that
(C) Mr Amorim endorses the idea that Brazil is a whale,
(A) Brazil may be more influential in South America
acting on its own.
than the U.S. due to President Lula’s friends in the
(D) the future of Brazil’s foreign policy will be to side
region.
with a larger number of developing countries, even
(B) Brazil and the U.S. have always had the same
beyond South America’s borders.
interests in Latin America.
(E) Brazil is willing to cooperate with developed
(C) the U.S. are not really interested in promoting
countries in order to widen its influence in South
democracy in South America.
America.
(D) Brazil and the U.S. are, in fact, rivals in South
____________________________________________
America.
050. The phrase that completes the TITLE of the text in
the best way is:
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(A) We are the world
The good news is that either candidate is well-
(B) Dwindling light
placed to improve America’s image. And if you are in
(C) Playing second fiddle
the business of improving America’s brand, there is no
(D) The UN wakes up
better way to start than by replacing the current
(E) A giant stirs
president. That said, Mr Obama would clearly do a lot
more to rebuff America’s image than Mr McCain ever
The best of enemies
could. Some 250,000 people turned out to see him in
On a surprising range of foreign-policy issues, the rivals
Berlin in July; Mr McCain’s earlier visit to Europe went
have morphed into each other. But differences remain.
virtually unnoticed.
Vin Weber, a former Republican congressman
Both candidates also advocate specific policies
for Minnesota, once joked that Americans treat foreign
that are designed to clear some of the blemishes on
policy much as they treat dentistry – something they
America’s image. They both propose a policy of cap-
would rather not think about unless they have to. The
and-trade to deal with global warming, an issue on
first three presidential elections after the end of the cold
which American leadership has been sorely lacking for
war, in 1992, 1996 and 2000, saw …C… discussion of
the past eight years. They both oppose the use of
the world beyond America’s borders. The economy
torture - Mr McCain with the authority of a man who was
trumped
himself tortured by the Vietnamese. They both want to
international
affairs,
the
culture
wars
diplomacy. Even in 2004, when America was really at
war, values seemed to matter much more than abroad
close Guantánamo Bay.
The second area where the two men have
more in common than one might expect is the “war on
did.
This year will be different. Foreign policy will
terror”. They have plenty of disagreements, to be sure:
define the election almost as much as America’s
Mr Obama does not go as far as Mr McCain in
troubled economy. The next American president will
describing it as the defining struggle of the time, and he
inherit the most difficult international situation since
sounds less preoccupied with state sponsors of
Richard Nixon won power in 1968: two nasty wars, in
terrorism. But whoever wins the presidency will
Iraq and Afghanistan, in their fifth and seventh year
continue to place militant Islam at the centre of his
respectively;
foreign policy.
weapons;
an
Iran
instability in
bent on
Pakistan;
acquiring
nuclear
deeply strained
But for all that they agree on the need for a
relations with a prickly Russia; rivalry with booming
fresh, more multilateral approach, there remain some
China; a catastrophic drop in America’s standing
hefty differences between the two men, even if the
around the world; and a backlash against globalisation.
pressures of the campaign have narrowed them a little.
The candidates, Barack Obama and John
McCain,
are
the
products
of
different
Most simply put, Mr McCain remains significantly more
worlds.
hawkish than Mr Obama. No voter should doubt that, as
Nevertheless, they see eye-to-eye on many big issues.
president, he would be more inclined to favour a robust
First, both genuinely understand that the next president
approach, whether that be the use of military means, or
must strive to improve America’s global image. A big
the use of tougher diplomatic ones.
majority of Americans agree that their country’s
The second big difference is over diplomacy.
reputation has been badly damaged in the Bush years.
Mr Obama hopes to use the power of negotiation to
This not only makes it difficult for America to exercise
tackle some of the world’s most intractable problems.
moral leadership; it also hinders its exercise of hard
During the primary he promised to hold unconditional
power. In the run up to the invasion of Iraq the Turkish
talks with America’s enemies, including the theocratic
government felt obliged to refuse American troops
government of Iran. He promised to back talks between
permission to operate from its soil.
Israel and Syria in a bid to break Damascus’s military
alliance with Tehran. He also put a lot of emphasis on
Things can only get better
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using diplomatic tools to solve the impasse over Israel
054. O trecho American leadership has been sorely
and Palestine. Mr McCain gives the impression that he
lacking for the past eight years significa que a liderança
thinks talk has its limits.
americana
(Adapted from The Economist, October 2nd 2008)
(A) vem sendo injustamente criticada há oito anos.
(B) está gravemente ameaçada há oito anos.
051. A palavra que preenche a lacuna C, no texto,
(C) foi bastante comprometedora durante oito anos.
corretamente é
(D) tem sido extremamente ativa nesses últimos oito
(A) many.
anos.
(B) few.
(E) tem sido praticamente inexistente nesses últimos
(C) such.
oito anos.
(D) little.
____________________________________________
(E) much.
055. Segundo o texto, os dois candidatos à presidência
____________________________________________
dos Estados Unidos têm pontos de vista divergentes
052. Segundo o texto,
em relação
(A) o resultado das eleições americanas já é previsível
(A) à posição que deve ocupar a guerra ao terrorismo
face às posições antagônicas advogadas pelos dois
islâmico na política externa.
candidatos.
(B) ao uso do poder militar para resolver impasses
(B) a política externa proposta pelos candidatos será
diplomáticos.
um dos fatores determinantes do resultado das
(C) à política relativa ao aquecimento global.
eleições americanas.
(D) ao fechamento da Baía de Guantanamo.
(C) a política externa sempre foi uma das maiores
(E) à tortura de prisioneiros.
preocupações dos presidentes eleitos após a Guerra
_______________________________________________
Fria.
(D) os problemas internacionais atuais dos Estados
Unidos são decorrentes, em grande parte, do governo
Nixon.
(E) foi graças ao fim da Guerra Fria que as relações
entre os Estados Unidos e a Rússia tornaram-se
amistosas.
005-Prova: FCC – 2009- TJ-SE Analista Judiciário
– Análise de Sistemas
Microsoft Update Quietly Installs Firefox Extension
A routine security update for a Microsoft
Windows component installed on tens of millions of
____________________________________________
053. According to the text,
(A) Mr Obama is better suited to improve America’s
image abroad.
computers has quietly installed an extra add-on for an
untold number of users surfing the Web with Mozilla's
Firefox Web browser.
Earlier this year, Microsoft shipped a bundle of
(B) the US has always set a moral example to the
international community in spite of resorting to hard
power occasionally.
updates known as a "service pack" for a programming
platform called the Microsoft .NET Framework, which
Microsoft and plenty of thirdparty developers use to
(C) due to the positive views the US enjoys around the
world, it was allowed to base its troops in Turkey before
an attack on Iraq.
__[VERB]__ a variety of interactive programs on
Windows.
The service pack for the .NET Framework, like
(D) Mr McCain enjoyed a large audience during his visit
to Europe.
(E) Mr Bush can’t be blamed, alone, for America’s
damaged image.
other updates, was pushed out to users through the
Windows Update Web site. A number of readers had
never heard of this platform before Windows Update
started offering the service pack for it, and many of you
____________________________________________
wanted to know whether it was okay to go ahead and
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install this thing. Having earlier checked to see whether
(D) turn.
the service pack had caused any widespread problems
(E) play.
or interfered with third-party programs − and not
finding any that warranted waving readers away from
____________________________________________
this update − I told readers __[A]__
057. The segment that logically replaces __[A]__ in
I'm here to report a small side effect from
paragraph 3 is
installing this service pack that I was not aware of until
(A) that I was certain it was unsafe to install it.
just a few days ago: Apparently, the .NET update
(B) to check for themselves as I wasn’t quite sure how
automatically installs its own Firefox add-on that is
that “feature” worked.
difficult − if not dangerous − to remove, once
(C) they’d better wait for Microsoft to comment on this
installed.
“feature.”
Annoyances.org, which lists various aspects of
(D) to stay away from it, just in case.
Windows that are, well, annoying, says "this update
(E) not to worry and to go ahead and install it.
adds
____________________________________________
to
Firefox
one
of
the
most
dangerous
vulnerabilities present in all versions of Internet
058. The text states that removing the add-on can be
Explorer: the ability for Web sites to easily and quietly
dangerous because
install software on your PC." I'm not sure I'd put things
(A) the process may install malicious software on a PC.
in quite such dire terms, but I'm fairly confident that a
(B) the system may not boot up.
decent number of Firefox for Windows users are rabidly
(C) Internet Explorer’s vulnerability is still unpatched.
anti-Internet Explorer, and would take umbrage at the
(D) the add-on will interfere with third-party programs.
very notion of Redmond monkeying with the browser in
(E) the add-on will disable Firefox.
any way.
____________________________________________
Big deal, you say? I can just uninstall the add-
059. According to the text,
on via Firefox's handy Add-ons interface, right? Not so
(A) the add-on installed by Microsoft’s Windows security
fast. The trouble is, Microsoft has disabled the
update has only affected users of Mozilla’s Firefox web
"uninstall" button on the extension. What's more,
browser.
Microsoft tells us that the only way to get rid of this thing
(B) Microsoft’s update had been widely announced prior
is to modify the Windows registry, an exercise that - if
to its installation.
done imprecisely -can cause Windows systems to fail to
(C) the Microsoft .NET Framework had been updated
boot up.
before although a great number of users had not
Anyway, I'm sure it's not the end of the world,
but
it's
probably
infuriating
to
many
readers
realized it.
(D) Microsoft’s “service pack” for the .NET Framework
nonetheless. Firstly - to my readers - I apologize for
solved a variety of problems that had been overlooked
overlooking this..."feature" of the .NET Framework
before.
security update. Secondly - to Microsoft - this is a
(E) Annoyances.org specializes in detecting Windows
great example of how not to convince people to trust
security problems and reporting them to Microsoft so
your security updates.
the company can work on them.
(Adapted from
____________________________________________
http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/
60. According to the text,
2009/05/microsoft_update_quietly_insta.html)
(A) Microsoft is doing a good job in gaining their users’
confidence and trust regarding their security updates.
056. The [VERB] that correctly completes the text is
(A) delete.
(B) uninstall.
(C) run.
(B) Firefox does not have a specific Add-Ons page
where
users
could
find
assistance
to
uninstall
unwanted features.
(C) the Firefox extension can be easily uninstalled even
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Update,
by novice users.
Feb.
11,
3:09
p.m.
ET:
The
(D) the author of the blog is taking responsibility for not
OpenOffice.org security team responded that the
having examined the “service pack” more closely.
newest version of Java caused installation problems
(E) from now onwards, rather than just shipping security
with the latest version of OpenOffice. The group plans
updates in “service packs”, Mozilla will publish all add-
to ship the latest Java version with the next version of
ons on its website.
OpenOffice, due to be released at the end of March. In
the meantime, a version of Open Office without the
older Java version can be downloaded here
006-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TJ-SE- Técnico Judiciário
– Programação de Sistemas
(Adapted from
http://voices.washingtonpost.com.securityfix/2009/02/ope
noffice_installs_insecure_j.html)
061. In the text, let know in “An alert reader let me
OpenOffice Installs Insecure Java Version
By Brian Krebs
February 4, 2009; 5:30 PM ET
know” means
(A) informed.
An alert reader let me know that the latest
version of OpenOffice, the open source alternative to
the Microsoft Office productivity suite, also installs a
very old, insecure version of Java.
(B) suggested.
(C) said.
(D) advised.
(E) requested.
Users who accept the default installation
options for OpenOffice 3.0.1 also will get Java 6 Update
7, a version of Java that Sun Microsystems released
last spring (the latest version is Java 6 Update 12).
attackers target security vulnerabilities that were fixed in
subsequent versions of Java, but Java 6 Update 7 was
released prior to Sun's inclusion of a feature known as
"secure static versioning," which is intended to prevent
Web sites from invoking even older versions of Java
that may be present on the user's system.
uninstalls
older
versions,
(B) Java 6, Update 7.
(C) Java 6, Update 10.
(D) Java 6, Update 11.
(E) Java 6, Update 12.
____________________________________________
063. According to the text,
(A) hackers soon found out that Java 6, Update 11 did
Starting with Java 6 Update 11, Sun included a
that
062. In the text, this outdated version refers to
(A) Java 6, Update 6.
This is notable because not only could
feature
____________________________________________
but
that
functionality for whatever reason did not automatically
remove versions prior to Java 6 Update 10.
It's not clear why OpenOffice ships with this
outdated version. For what it's worth, the latest version
of OpenOffice appears to work just fine with the latest,
Java 6 Update 12. I've sent a note to the OpenOffice
security team to find out, and will post an update if I
hear back from them.
not uninstall older versions and attacked users of
OpenOffice 3.0.1.
(B) Java 6, Update 12 was released about a year ago.
(C) Java 6 now has a feature that ensures websites will
only invoke its latest version.
(D) most security vulnerabilities in Java 6, Update 7 and
prior versions were fixed by “secure static versioning.”
(E) Microsoft Office comes with a very old version of
Java 6.
____________________________________________
Finally, I should note that Sun only released
Java 6 Update 12 a few days ago. However, Sun says
there are no security updates in this latest version, so
there is no need to update if all you care about is having
064. According to the text,
(A) the latest version of OpenOffice did not work with
Java 6, Update 12 because it did not uninstall previous
versions.
the most secure version of Java.
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(B) OpenOffice ships with Java 6, Update 7 because it
The government says all computers sold in
China must have the software installed by July 1.
is safer than later versions.
(C) Java 6, Update 12 has been widely tested and
Early
reports
had
indicated
that
the
presented no security problems.
government might simply require Green Dam to be
(D) all users with a Java 6 version prior to Update 12
included on a CD packaged with new computers, so
should update to the latest version.
users would have the option to install it. But it became
(E) in terms of security, Java 6, Update 11 is as secure
apparent last week that the government was insisting
as Java 6, Update 12.
that all computer makers preinstall the software by July
____________________________________________
1. Foreign computer makers learned of the directive just
065. The OpenOffice security team
three weeks ago and have been asking the Chinese
(A) declared that it will take responsibility for problems
government to reconsider the rules.
caused by the older version of Java in Office 3.0.1.
Some computer experts who have studied the
(B) released a new Java version at the end of March.
software said last week that it was so flawed that it
(C) never responded to Brian Krebs’s note.
could allow hackers to monitor a user’s Internet activity,
(D) took a week to reply to Brian Kreb's note.
steal personal data or plant viruses. One expert, J. Alex
(E) asked Brian Krebs to make available at his website
Halderman, a computer science professor at the
a version of OpenOffice with Java's latest update.
University of Michigan, has posted on the Internet a
report on Green Dam’s vulnerabilities.
Rather than agreeing to scrap the software
altogether, the Chinese government has responded to
007-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TER-Pi – Técnico
Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas
the technical criticisms by ordering that the potential
security breaches be eliminated.
Mr. Halderman said in an interview last week
that it had only taken a few hours for him and his
June 16, 2009
China Orders Patches to Planned Web Filter
By EDWARD WONG
students to infiltrate a computer loaded with Green Dam
and force it to crash. A skilled hacker could take over
the computer to mine personal data or hitch it to other
BEIJING - A designer of censorship software
that the Chinese government requires to be preinstalled
on computers sold in China has been ordered to fix
infected machines in a malevolent network known as a
botnet, he added.
(Adapted from The New York Times, June 16, 2009)
potential security breaches in the software, the
newspaper China Daily reported Monday. The report
was an indication that the government still supports
use of the software __[CONNECTOR__ heated debate
over it.
The software, called Green Dam-Youth Escort,
066. The correct [CONNECTOR] to fill the blank is
has come under attack by many computer users in
(A) however.
China for both political and technical reasons.
(B) since.
Critics
say
that
although
the
Chinese
(C) while.
government insists that the software will be used only to
(D) despite.
block access to pornography Web sites, the software’s
(E) because.
actual use will be to block any site with content deemed
politically objectionable, like the Tibet issue or the 1989
____________________________________________
Tiananmen killings.
067. The meaning of actual in the text is
(A) further.
(B) present.
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For Inteligence Officers, A Wiki Way to Connect
Dots
(C) real.
(D) up-to-date.
By Steve Vogel
Washington Post Staff Writer
Thursday, August 27, 2009
(E) new.
____________________________________________
Intellipedia,
068. One can infer from the text that
(A) there is consensus in China about the use of Green
the
intelligence
community's
version of Wikipedia, hummed in the aftermath of the
Iranian presidential election in June, with personnel at
Dam.
(B) the Chinese government claims that Green Dam will
myriad
government
agencies
updating
a
page
dedicated to tracking the disputed results.
not be used for political purposes.
Similarly, a page established in November
(C) the Green Dam has been designed to block chiefly
immediately after the terrorist attack in Mumbai
Chinese pornographic sites.
(D) foreign computer makers have refused to preinstall
provided
intelligence
analysts
with
a
better
understanding of the scope of the incident, as well as a
Green dam in their machines.
(E) the Chinese government does not expect users to
forum to speculate on possible perpetrators.
"There were a number of things posted that
refuse to install Green Dam.
____________________________________________
were ahead of what was being reported in the press,"
said Sean Dennehy, a CIA officer who helped establish
069. According to the text,
(A) China will have Green Dam’s vulnerabilities fixed
the site.
Intellipedia is a collaborative online intelligence
instead of scrapping it.
(B) Green Dam allows users to keep track of their
repository, and it runs counter to traditional reluctance
in the intelligence community to the sharing of classified
Internet accesses.
(C) Green Dam is equipped to detect malicious
information. Indeed, it still meets with formidable
resistance from many quarters of the 16 agencies that
software.
(D) Green Dam’s vulnerabilities have not all been
have access to the system.
But the site, which is available only to users
identified yet.
(E) the Chinese government has ordered all technical
with proper government clearance, has grown markedly
since its formal launch in 2006 and now averages more
criticisms to be taken back.
____________________________________________
than 15,000 edits per day. It's home to 900,000 pages
and 100,000 user accounts.
070. Mr.Halderman
"About everything that happens of significance,
(A) has succeeded in eliminating all Green Dam’s
there's an Intellipedia page on," Dennehy said.
security breaches.
Intellipedia sprung from a 2004 paper by CIA
(B) has ordered his students to try to create a botnet
employee Calvin Andrus titled "The Wiki and the Blog:
with a machine loaded with Green Dam.
(C) and his students managed to identify all malicious
Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community."
Dennehy listened to a presentation by Andrus
consequences of using Green Dam.
(D) crashed a machine loaded with Green Dam to prove
and recalled the skepticism among colleagues about
adapting Wikipedia to the intelligence community. He
how skilled his students were.
(E) said that it would be possible to mine a user’s
personal data in a computer loaded with Green Dam.
shared their skepticism. "But something he said
interested me enough to look into it further," Dennehy
said.
Context was also a factor. After the Sept. 11,
2001,terrorist attacks, intelligence agencies had come
under intense criticism for failing to pull together
008-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TRT-Ce – Analista
Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
disparate strands of information pointing to the
possibility of a major incident.
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"We were all doing it in stovepipes," Dennehy
said.
____________________________________________
074. De acordo com o texto,
Dennehy described 9/11 not so much as a
(A) a proposta inicial da Intellipedia foi apresentada
catalyst but as a selling point to explain how Intellipedia
num artigo de Calvin Andrus.
could help collate information. "Cal used 9/11 as a
(B) apesar de suas vantagens, nem a Intellipedia
backdrop," said Dennehy. "It was really more about
poderia ter evitado o desastre de 11 de setembro.
what was happening on the Web."
(C) Dennehy levou mais de dois anos para se
In 2005, Dennehy was given the job of leading
convencer da utilidade da Intellipedia.
the effort and persuading the intelligence community to
(D) a Intellipedia, assim que foi lançada em 2006,
use it, a task likened to "promoting vegetarianism in
alcançou 15.000 usuários.
Texas" by the Partnership for Public Service, a
(E) os serviços de inteligência tradicionais ainda não
nonprofit group devoted to improving the federal
aderiram à Intellipedia.
government.
____________________________________________
(Adapted
from
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-
dyn/content/article/2009/08/26/AR2009082603606.html)
075. Infere-se do texto que
(A) a Intellipedia corre o risco de ser desativada devido
à enorme resistência por parte de muitas agências de
notícias tradicionais.
071. No texto, o significado de hummed é
(B) Dennehy, na realidade, não teve muita dificuldade
(A) sofreu uma pane.
em
(B) travou.
participarem da Intellipedia.
(C) fervilhou.
(C) o atentado de 11 de setembro desencadeou um
(D) publicou notícias conflitantes.
esforço conjunto em busca de formas eficientes de
(E) ficou sobrecarregada.
transmitir informações importantes ao grande público.
____________________________________________
(D) à época do 11 de setembro, as agências de
072. O trecho, tracking the disputed results, conforme
inteligência
empregado
compartilhando suas informações.
no texto, pode ser traduzido por
(E) o governo americano ainda não se convenceu de
(A) seguir os resultados da disputa.
que a Intellipedia pode ter um papel relevante no
(B) acompanhar os resultados contestados.
âmbito da defesa do país.
convencer
os
serviços
trabalhavam
de
inteligência
isoladamente,
a
não
(C) contestar os resultados da disputa.
(D) divulgar o debate sobre os resultados.
(E) publicar os resultados da disputa.
____________________________________________
073. Segundo o texto, uma das vantagens da
Intellipedia é
(A) oferecer a possibilidade de uniformizar as notícias
009-Prova: FCC – 2010- Bahiagas – Analista de
Processos Organizacionais - Contabilidade
das 16 agências participantes.
(B) disponibilizar, na imprensa, informações antes
Tuesday 23 February 2010
consideradas confidenciais pela CIA.
(C)
fornecer
informações
que
permitam
prever
OFGEM’S DECISION AGAINST NATIONAL GRID’S
acidentes e identificar criminosos.
METERING CASE IS FURTHER ENDORSED BY THE
(D) permitir que qualquer pessoa acesse seus dados,
COURT OF APPEAL
por meio da Wikipedia.
(E) proporcionar informações mais atualizadas do que
as da imprensa.
Ofgem welcomes today’s Court of Appeal
ruling that National Grid breached the law and acted
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anti-competitively in the domestic gas metering market,
(C) a National Grid terá de rever os contratos assinados
endorsing Ofgem’s April 2008 findings.
com seus consumidores em 2002.
Today’s ruling fully endorses the substance of
(D) a sentença do dia 23/2/2010 reforça uma decisão
Ofgem’s case, that the multi-million pound contracts
similar de 2009.
struck by National Grid with suppliers in 2002 when the
(E) as leis de mercado no Reino Unido não são muito
metering market was opened to competition harmed
rígidas.
new entrants’ ability to compete and acted against
consumers’ interests.
The effect of the Court of Appeal’s ruling is that
suppliers will be free to renegotiate the terms of
contracts with National Grid Gas, and it opens the door
to claims for damages against National Grid by
010-Prova: FCC – 2010- Metrô –SP- Analista
Trainee – Psicologia
competing meter operators, as the competition law
Subways
regime allows.
Welcoming today’s ruling, Ofgem’s Chairman
Posted on Friday March 27th, 2009 by Jebediah Reed
Lord Mogg said ―We welcome the Court of Appeal’s
To give some sense of the pace of public
endorsement of Ofgem’s decision. This confirms that
works construction in China, the city of Guangzhou is
National Grid breached the law and acted anticompetitively. It is a victory for consumers and strikes a
firm blow in favour of new and competing entrants in
Britain’s energy market. Today’s ruling shows that
energy companies who hold and abuse positions of
market dominance will face the full force of regulatory
planning to open 83 miles of new subway lines by the
end of next year. Meanwhile, New York - a city of about
the same size – has been playing around with the 1.7mile Second Avenue line for decades now. China also
builds subways rather cheaply - $100 million per mile
versus $ 2.4 billion per mile in the Big Apple.
Not surprisingly, projects there are more
action and the law.‖
Today’s ruling follows an earlier decision in
April 2009 in favour of Ofgem by the Competition
aggressive in all respects: there are 60 tunnel boring
machines operating in Guangzhou, while only one is
slated for the Second Avenue project; workers put in
Appeal Tribunal.
five 12-hour shifts a week (and if they don’t like it, they
can go pound glacial till); and seizing property is a
076. A decisão a que se refere o texto
(A) é um duro golpe contra empresas que abusam de
breeze.
An article in the Business section of today’s
sua posição no mercado.
(B) permitirá a entrada de novos consumidores no
Chinese Cities by Keith Bradsher) [VERB] a smart look
mercado energético britânico.
(C)
prejudica
possíveis
novos
NY Times (Clash of Subways and Car Culture in
fornecedores
de
at the forces at play as China goes on a transit
infrastructure spending spree while it simultaneously
medidores de gás.
(D) incentiva consumidores a renegociarem seus
becomes evermore sprawling and car-centric.
Here’s
contratos com a Ofgem.
(E) possibilita a novos fornecedores de medidores de
gás que processem a Ofgem por perdas e danos.
____________________________________________
one
interesting
passage,
[CONJUNCTION] the story is worth reading in its
entirety:
Western mass transit experts applaud China
for investing billions in systems that will put less stress
077. Infere-se do texto que
(A) os contratos assinados pela National Grid em 2002
on the environment and on cities. But they warn that
other Chinese policies, like allowing real estate
não tem validade.
(B) os consumidores não foram prejudicados na
batalha entre a Ofgem e a National Grid.
developers to build sprawling new suburbs, undermine
the benefits of the mass transit boom.
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Mr. Chan Shao Zhang , a 67-year-old engineer
in charge of the works in Guangzhou, defended
____________________________________________
Guangzhou’s combination of cars and subways, saying
079. The underlined word there, in the 2nd paragraph,
that the city built a subway line to a new Toyota
refers to
assembly plant to help employees and suppliers reach
(A) New York.
it.
(B) China.
Subways have been most competitive in cities
(C) Second Ave.
like New York that have high prices for parking, and
(D) Guangzhou.
tolls for bridges and tunnels, discouraging car use. Few
(E) Big Apple.
Chinese cities have been willing to follow suit, other
____________________________________________
than Shanghai, which charges a fee of several
080. A synonym for a breeze, as it is used in the 2nd
thousand dollars for each license plate.
paragraph of the text, is
The cost and physical limitations of subways
(A) cheap.
have discouraged most cities from building new ones.
(B) legal.
For instance, only Tokyo has a subway system that
(C) easy.
carries more people than its buses. The buses are
(D) expensive.
cheaper and able to serve far more streets but move
(E) difficult.
more slowly, pollute more and contribute to traffic
____________________________________________
congestion.
081. The correct word that replaces [VERB] in the text
China has reason to worry. It surpassed the
is
United States in total vehicle sales for the first time in
(A) does.
January, although the United States remained slightly
(B) gives.
ahead in car sales. But in February, China overtook the
(C) makes.
United States in both, in part because the global
(D) turns.
downturn has hurt auto sales much more in the United
(E) takes.
States than in China.
____________________________________________
There are many countervaling forces _X_.
082. The word that correctly replaces [CONJUNCTION]
China has passed its own stimulus package and the
in the text is
government is eager to put people to work, create
(A) since.
economic activity, and build modern infrastructure. The
(B) when.
Guangzhou project is part of major national transit
(C) unless.
buildout. But the nation’s cities are also sprawling
(D) though.
beasts, and in that sense, more suited to cars than
(E) therefore.
trains. Not shockingly, many Chinese prefer the former.
____________________________________________
(Adapted from http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/03/27/-
083. The expression that correctly fills the blank _X_ at
building-a-subway-is-96-percent-cheaper-in-china/)
the end of the text is
(A) at all.
(B) at last.
078. The correct translation for pace, as it is used in the
st
1 paragraph of the text, is
(A) custo.
(C) at least.
(D) at ease.
(E) at work.
(B) ritmo.
(C) lugar.
(D) espaço.
____________________________________________
084. Segundo o texto, a China está
(E) eficiência.
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(A) investindo substancialmente na infraestrutura do
(C) a venda de carros na China teve ligeira queda
trânsito.
devido à recessão mundial.
(B) desencorajando o uso de automóveis nos centros
(D) a China vendeu mais veículos em fevereiro de 2009
urbanos.
do que os Estados Unidos.
(C) controlando a criação de novos subúrbios.
(E) a recessão provocou uma queda significativa na
(D) expandindo suas linhas de metrô para coibir o uso
venda de carros nos Estados Unidos em janeiro de
do carro.
2009
(E) investindo na construção de linhas de metrô para
evitar futuros problemas ambientais.
____________________________________________
085. De acordo com o texto,
(A) as vantagens ambientais decorrentes das novas
linhas de metrô em Guangzhou podem ser anuladas
011-Prova: FCC – Metrô-SP – Engenheiro JuniorEngenharia Elétrica
pela expansão imobiliária.
(B) apesar de Guangzhou ser praticamente do mesmo
tamanho de Nova York, a cidade tem 83 milhas a mais
Subways: The New Urban Status Symbol
Business Week - December 5, 2007
by Jennifer Fishbein
de linhas de metrô.
It seems like everywhere you turn these days,
(C) guardadas as devidas proporções, o custo do metrô
na China equipara-se ao da cidade de Nova York.
(D) apesar de os empregados do metrô de Nova York
trabalharem 5 turnos de 12 horas semanais, as obras
continuam lentas.
a new high-speed train is whisking more passengers
across longer distances faster than ever before. A
[NOUN] to Paris from London is quicker than flying;
Japanese bullet trains traverse the 320 miles from
Tokyo to Osaka in two and a half hours; and magnetic
(E) o metrô de Guangzhou terá 60 túneis quando
estiver concluído.
levitating trains in Shanghai cut through the city at 268
miles per hour. But while high-speed trains may grab all
____________________________________________
086. Qual das alternativas abaixo NÃO encontra
respaldo no texto?
the glamour, the more mundane business of subway
construction is what's driving the biggest growth for
transportation companies. Indeed, the world is seeing
(A) O alto custo dos estacionamentos em Nova York
incentiva a população a usar o transporte público.
(B) Em Xangai, o custo da placa de um automóvel
ultrapassa os US$ 1.000, dessa forma desencorajando
o uso do carro.
an
unprecedented
boom
in
new
subways
and
expansion to existing systems. Thanks to surging
economic growth and urban populations, demand for
subways is soaring in China and India. Lots of other
places around the world also are building new lines,
(C) A maioria das cidades chinesas segue o exemplo
de Nova York, incentivando o uso do transporte
público.
from Dubai to Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican
Republic. And many European and American cities −
including even such improbable locales as Los Angeles
(D) O sistema de metrô de Tóquio atende mais
and Phoenix − have caught the transit bug.
passageiros do que os ônibus.
(E) Poucas cidades estão construindo novas linhas de
metrô devido a seu alto custo.
Some cities build out of necessity. Rising
____________________________________________
087. Segundo o texto,
prosperity prompted Dubai residents to buy so many
cars that they realized they could [ADVERB] longer
(A) a venda de carros na China ultrapassou os Estados
Unidos em janeiro de 2009.
drive these cars because they were stuck in traffic.
Others are keen on the environmental benefits of
(B) a venda de carros nos Estados Unidos bateu o
recorde em fevereiro de 2009.
Problem-Solving and Prestige
metros, which produce far less pollution and encourage
drivers to leave cars at home. Some places, mainly in
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the Middle East, are looking to diversify their oil-
surface tramway, which costs far less but also runs
dependent economies. And others, to be honest, are
more slowly. [CONJUNCTION] funding is an issue,
chasing an urban status symbol. Building a metro won't
cities usually will spring for a subway, says Debroise.
turn any old town into Paris or London, but it does tell
"The tramway has a very old image of the 19th century,
the world that you've arrived.
with horses in the streets," he says.
"You have in some cases a prestige issue,
(Adapted from http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/
which is more the case in young cities in need of an
content/dec2007/gb2007125_600001.htm?chan=top+news_
image," says Jean-Noël Debroise, vice-president for
top+news+index_global+business)
product and strategy at Alstom (ALSO.PA), the French
transport company that has built a quarter of the world's
088. The word that best replaces [NOUN] in the text is
metros.
(A) trip.
Rennes is an example of the new trend. The
(B) ride.
city of about 212,000 people in northwestern France
(C) drive.
was looking to raise its profile when it installed a metro
(D) stroll.
in 2002. It raised the bar by opting for a driverless
(E) flight.
system made by Siemens − just like the shiny new No.
14 line in Paris − protecting passengers from the
____________________________________________
French penchant for transit strikes. Turin, Italy, did the
089. The word that best replaces [ADVERB] in the text
same to help win its bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics;
is
its driverless system opened just before the games.
(A) so.
Even the Spanish island of Mallorca inaugurated a short
(B) no.
metro line in April in hopes of luring even more tourists
(C) any.
to its capital, Palma. Alas, it closed indefinitely in
(D) much.
September
(E) a bit.
due
to
flooding,
amid
charges
of
____________________________________________
mismanagement.
090. The word that best replaces [PREPOSITION] in
the text is
A Boon for Transit Builders
The world's three largest metro manufacturers,
(A) up.
Montrealbased Bombardier (BBDB.TO), Alstom, and
(B) ahead.
Munich-based Siemens (SI) report high demand for
(C) above.
mass transit, including tramways and light-rail systems
(D) higher.
that run both under and [PREPOSITION] ground. The
(E) around.
global subway market was worth 9.3 billion dollars in
____________________________________________
2005 and is projected to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year
091. The correct verb form for [TO BUILD] in the text is
until 2015, according to a 2007 study by the European
(A) had built.
Railway Industry Assn. Subway lines [TO BUILD] or
(B) have built.
extended in 20 European cities and five Middle Eastern
(C) are building.
ones, and dozens of towns are constructing light-rail
(D) are being built.
systems, reports
(E) were being built.
the Brussels-based International
____________________________________________
Association of Public Transport.
The size of a city determines its need for a
092. The word that best replaces [CONJUNCTION] in
metro system. Cities of a few million people − or those
the text is
anticipating huge population growth − really can't do
(A) Since.
without a mass transit system. But cities of one or two
(B) However.
million inhabitants can choose between a subway and a
(C) Unless.
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(D) Moreover.
(D) Turin almost lost its bid for the 2006 Winter
(E) Because.
Olympics because of a delay in building its driverless
____________________________________________
subway system.
093. A synonym for soaring, as it is used in the text, is
(E) Palma de Mallorca’s subway system succeeded in
(A) levelling.
attracting more tourists even though it is a short line.
(B) dropping.
(C) dwindling.
(D) gleaming.
(E) skyrocketing.
____________________________________________
012-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TCE-SP – Agente de
Fiscalização Financeira Informática - Suporte
Web
094. In the text, you’ve arrived means
(A) you are environmentally conscious.
Is Windows 7 Worth It?
(B) you are setting a world trend.
(C) you are concerned about your passengers’
Harry McCracken, PC World
Monday, October 19, 2009 10:00 AM PDT
satisfaction.
(D) you have reached your destination.
Reading about a new operating system can tell
(E) you have succeeded.
you only so much about it: After all, Windows Vista had
____________________________________________
095. According to the text,
short of it in the eyes of many users. To judge an OS
(A) Los Angeles is building new subway lines.
(B) Phoenix will probably never build a subway system.
(C) subway trains are becoming increasingly faster.
(D) Japanese bullet trains are faster than Chinese
magnetic levitating trains.
accurately, you have to live with it. Over the past ten
months, I've spent a substantial percentage of my
computing life in Windows 7, starting with a preliminary
version and culminating in recent weeks with the final
Release to Manufacturing edition. I've run it on systems
(E) no European city is expanding its current subway
lines.
ranging from an underpowered Asus EeePC 1000HE
netbook to a potent HP TouchSmart all-in-one. And I've
____________________________________________
096. Which one of the following is made NO reference
to in the text as a reason for building a subway system?
(A) reduce traffic jams.
used it to do real work, not lab routines. Usually, I've
run the OS in multiboot configurations with Windows
Vista and/or XP, so I've had a choice each time I turned
the computer on: [MODAL] I opt for Windows 7 or an
(B) show concern for the environment.
older version of the OS? The call has been easy to
(C) diminish air pollution.
make, because Win 7 is so pleasant to use.
(D) improve city landscape.
So why wouldn't you want to run this operating
(E) restrict car use.
system? Concern over its performance is one logical
____________________________________________
097. According to the text,
reason, especially since early versions of Windows
Vista managed to turn PCs that ran XP with ease into
(A) one way young cities can gain prestige is by
building a subway system.
(B) Paris and London’s prestige is largely due to its
efficient subway system.
(C) Rennes’ driverless subway system did not meet up
to the city’s expectations.
far more features than XP, [CONJUNCTION] fell far
lethargic underperformers. The PC World Test Center's
speed benchmarks on five test PCs showed Windows 7
to be faster than Vista, but only by a little; I've found it to
be reasonably quick on every computer I've used it on –
even the Asus netbook, once I upgraded it to 2GB of
RAM. (Our lab tried Win 7 on a Lenovo S10 netbook
with 1GB of RAM and found it to be a shade slower
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than XP; for details see "Windows 7 Performance
Windows XP. But whether you choose to install
Tests.").
Windows 7 on your current systems or get it on the next
Here's a rule of thumb that errs on the side of
new PC you buy, you'll find that it's the unassuming,
caution: If your PC's specs qualify it to run Vista, get
thoroughly practical upgrade you've been waiting for -
Windows 7; if they don't, avoid it. Microsoft's official
flaws and all.
hardware configuration requirements for Windows 7 are
(Adapted from
nearly identical to those it recommends for Windows
http://www.pcworld.com/article/172602/windows_7_review.htm
Vista: a 1-GHz CPU, 1GB of RAM, 16GB of free disk
l)
space, and a DirectX 9-compatible graphics device with
a WDDM 1.0 or higher driver. That's for the 32-bit
version of Windows 7; the 64-bit version of the OS
requires a 64-bit CPU, 2GB of RAM, and 20GB of disk
098. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna
[CONJUNCTION], no início do texto, é
(A) as.
(B) yet.
space.
Fear of incompatible hardware and software is
another understandable reason to be wary of Windows
7. One unfortunate law of operating-system upgrades –
which applies equally to Macs and to Windows PCs – is
that they will break some systems and applications,
(C) while.
(D) therefore.
(E) although.
____________________________________________
099. O verbo que preenche corretamente a lacuna
[MODAL], no 1o parágrafo, é
especially at first.
Under the hood, Windows 7 isn't radically
different from Vista. That's a plus, since it should greatly
reduce the volume of difficulties relating to drivers and
apps compared to Vista's bumpy rollout. I have
performed a half-dozen Windows 7 upgrades, and most
of them went off without a hitch. The gnarliest problem
arose when I had to track down a graphics driver for
Dell's XPS M1330 laptop on my own - Windows 7
installed a generic VGA driver that couldn't run the Aero
user interface, and as a result failed to support new
Windows 7 features such as thumbnail views in the
(A) May.
(B) Will.
(C) Must.
(D) Could.
(E) Should.
____________________________________________
100. The meaning of to bide in to bide your time is:
(A) to take.
(B) to spend.
(C) to waste.
(D) to pass.
(E) to save.
Taskbar.
The best way to reduce your odds of running
into a showstopping problem with Windows 7 is to bide
your time. When the new operating system arrives on
October 22, sit back and let the earliest adopters
discover the worst snafus. Within a few weeks,
Microsoft and other software and hardware companies
will have fixed most of them, and your chances of a
happy migration to Win 7 will be much higher. If you
want to be really conservative, hold off on moving to
Win 7 until you're ready to buy a PC that's designed to
____________________________________________
101. Segundo o texto, para julgar com precisão o
desempenho de um sistema operacional, é conveniente
(A) ler tudo o que for possível sobre ele.
(B) realizar testes em laboratório.
(C) testá-lo no dia a dia.
(D) ter acesso a todas suas versões preliminares.
(E) compará-lo com versões anteriores.
____________________________________________
102. Segundo o texto, o Windows Vista
run it well.
Waiting a bit before making the leap makes
sense; waiting forever does not. Microsoft took far too
(A) substituiu, com vantagens, o Windows XP.
(B) teve um desempenho que deixou a desejar.
long to come up with a satisfactory replacement for
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(C) foi um sucesso imediato aos olhos de muitos
systems will rise on top of all the new software.
usuários.
However, only a relatively small percentage of IS
(D) teve um começo difícil, mas depois deslanchou.
research focuses on the mobile revolution.
Actually, many IS programs in business
(E) exige uma configuração de hardware mais robusta
do que o XP.
colleges seem impervious to the wake-up call that
____________________________________________
information schools provide. Rather, they continue to
103. De acordo com o texto, qual das afirmações
offer curricula that reflect the past rather than look
abaixo NÃO é verdadeira em relação ao Windows 7?
toward the future. Little wonder that students, whose
(A) Tem desempenho satisfatório.
degrees are based on a very limited number of
(B) Funciona em qualquer máquina em que o Windows
traditional courses in one area of study, often fail to
Vista rode.
meet
(C) É compatível com qualquer tipo de hardware.
integration across disciplines to prepare students for the
(D) Sua instalação, no geral, não oferece dificuldade.
complex problems they will face, organizations find it
(E) Tem uma interface agradável.
necessary to further educate those whom they hire or
____________________________________________
go abroad to seek appropriate employees with a wider
104. Segundo o texto, o autor recomenda
range of skills and knowledge.
(A) migrar imediatamente para o Windows 7.
(Adapted from
(B) esperar algumas semanas até a maioria dos
http://www.computer.org/cms/Computer.org/ComputingNow/ho
problemas serem sanados.
mepage/2009/1009/rW_CO_ISInnovation.pdf)
their
employers’
expectations.
With
little
(C) só migrar para o Windows 7 quando tiver um PC
compatível com todas as funcionalidades que ele
oferece.
105. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna
[ADVERB], no início do texto, é
(D) comprar um PC novo, que já venha com o
Windows7.
(B) over.
(E) ser conservador e não migrar para o Windows 7.
(C) below.
____________________________________________
Instruções: Para responder às questões de números 18
a 20, considere o texto abaixo.
becomes more a function of purchasing packages or
components,
with
(D) across.
(E) behind.
____________________________________________
As Information Systems (IS) development
assembling
(A) up.
less
emphasis
on
programming, student enrollment in IS courses at
universities continues to decline.
106. Segundo o texto,
(A) devido ao desenvolvimento da área, há cada vez
mais
interessados
nos
cursos
universitários
de
Sistemas de Informação.
(B) a demanda por cursos de Sistemas de Informação
Sometimes it looks like the IT revolution has
moved on and left many IS researchers [ADVERB].
For example, according to Nokia, the next
generation of computers will be in your pocket. About
1.3 billion mobile phones are sold each year, compared
to only 300 million personal computers. An increasing
number of these phones come with full-blown operating
systems that let users access, organize, and use much
more information than older handhelds. The mobile
software market may soon exceed the current software
market for computers, and a wide variety of information
tem diminuído por não contemplarem os avanços da
telefonia móvel.
(C) os celulares com sistemas operacionais completos
exigem um desembolso cada vez maior.
(D) os cursos de Sistemas de Informação não deveriam
preparar seus alunos para pesquisas na área de
telefonia móvel.
(E) apesar das novas funcionalidades incorporadas aos
telefones celulares, os computadores de mão ainda
permitem a manipulação de muito mais informação.
____________________________________________
107. De acordo com o texto,
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(A) recém-graduados em Sistemas de Informação, no
platforms, architect of the award-winning SPARC
geral, precisam passar por um período de treinamento
processor family, and a key founding member of the
antes de conseguirem um bom emprego.
Java community. Oracle's Sun solutions for thepublic
(B) boa parte dos cursos de Sistemas de Informação
sector provide a comprehensive set of capabilities for
passou por uma reforma curricular para se adequar aos
mainframe rehosting and migration and enterprise
avanços tecnológicos da informática.
consolidation,enhancing
(C) a maioria dos empregadores está satisfeita com a
integrated solutions that support Oracle's iGovernment
formação tecnológica dos empregados com diploma
vision. Sun's advanced systems,storage, and services
em Sistemas de Informação.
are designed to give you the value youexpect, the
(D) há casos em que empregadores se veem obrigados
quality you need, and the expertise you require tofully
a buscar empregados mais qualificados no exterior.
modernize your IT infrastructure.
our
complete,
open,
and
(E) apesar de os currículos dos cursos de Sistemas de
Informação não acompanharem a evolução da TI, os
graduandos
não
têm
dificuldade
em
encontrar
empregos bem remunerados.
108. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna
[ADVERB] é
(A) today.
(B) past.
(C) always.
013-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TRT -22ª.RegiãoAnalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
Managing government has never been more
(D) ever.
(E) never.
____________________________________________
challenging. Public sector leaders face increasing
109. A tradução correta, dentro do contexto, para To
expectations from citizens, businesses, elected officials,
meet these challenges é
and employees.Pressed to provide services and
(A) Descobrir essas mudanças.
information more quickly andcost effectively than
(B) Para implementar essas mudanças.
[ADVERB],
(C) Para enfrentar esses desafios.
they
are
often
saddled
withlegacy
information systems that fail to leverage current
(D) Para evitar esses desafios.
technology or provide an enterprise-wide view of
(E) Encontrar esses desafios.
government.
____________________________________________
Oracle
To meet these challenges, Oracle introduces
110. Segundo o texto,
iGovernment,
(A)
a
platform
for
innovative,
a
Oracle
tornou-se
subsidiária
da
Sun
integrated, and intelligent operations that lets you tear
recentemente.
down silos and link frontand back-office operations
(B) a arquitetura dos premiados processadores da
while reducing costs and increasing responsiveness.
família SPARC foi desenvolvida pela Sun.
With Oracle iGovernment you can modernize your IT
(C) as soluções apresentadas pela Sun para o setor
infrastructure, increase efficiency and transparency,
público são de fácil compreensão, em especial, as
and improve service delivery.
referentes à migração e consolidação da empresa.
Oracle is the world's largest business software
(D) com a aquisição da Sun, a Oracle entrou para o
company, with more than 345,000 customers. And only
mercado dos aplicativos de código aberto.
Oracle delivers a complete platform of database,
(E) o iGovernment da Oracle é uma plataforma
middleware, and applications—all based on open
inovadora, que permite melhorar os serviços de
standards—to transform your organization.
“delivery”.
Oracle has reinforced and extended its public
____________________________________________
sector offerings with the acquisition of Sun, the leading
111. O texto é essencialmente
provider of open-standards based Solaris and Linux
(A) uma resenha publicada em revista especializada.
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[CONJUNCTION] the interest in business
(B) uma avaliação dos efeitos da fusão entre a Oracle e
a Sun.
process reengineering seems to have waned, some of
(C) uma comparação entre os produtos oferecidos pela
the appreciation of how complicated processes can
Oracle e pela Sun.
slowly strangle a business has remained. Data
(D) o anúncio de uma série de novos lançamentos a
warehousing,
serem produzidos em conjunto pela Oracle e pela Sun.
"institutionalization" of easily created reports whose
(E) de divulgação elaborado pela própria Oracle.
reason for being quickly is forgotten while people still
if
unchecked,
can
foster
the
toil to process these reports. If your organization does
not know how to throw out processes (pardon my
The literature is full of testimonials for data
calling producing, distributing, and reading a report a
warehousing. There is almost nothing about the
"process"), data warehousing can quickly add clutter to
arguments [PREPOSITION] data warehousing. In this
the business environment.
paper I attempt to slightly fill that void by shedding light
on business and cultural factors that greatly lessen the
[TEXT]
value of data warehousing for certain organizations. By
the way, when I refer to data warehousing, I refer to
Despite the speed of the data warehousing
both centralized data warehousing systems and data
development effort, it takes time for an organization to
marts.
figure how it can change its business practices to get a
Some of the reasons data warehousing efforts
may not be appropriate for certain organizations are:
substantial return on its data warehousing investment. I
speculate that rigorous analysis of the return on most of
the major data warehousing implementers' investments
Data warehousing systems, for the most part, store
would find a much longer average payback period that
historical data that have been generated in internal
you would surmise from reading the trade press.
transaction processing systems. This is a small part of
the universe of data available to manage a business.
112. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna
Sometimes this part has limited value.
[PREPOSITION] é
(A) against.
That is, sometimes the business end user
(B) toward.
community does not have a strong interest in old
(C) for.
transaction processing system data beyond what are
(D) from.
available in basic reports generated in transaction
(E) through.
processing systems. This lack of interest often stems
____________________________________________
from the fact that the markets in which a business
113. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna
competes are in great flux or that the internal structure
[CONJUNCTION] é
of the organization is in perpetual transition. If these
(A) Why.
conditions exist, there may not be a solid historical base
(B) Therefore.
to compare current performance with. Also, sometimes
(C) Nevertheless.
there is a lack of interest in looking at this data in any
(D) Since.
in-depth way because a business is so simple that a
(E) Though.
data warehouse is overkill.
____________________________________________
114. Depreende-se do texto que
Data warehousing systems can complicate business
(A) o autor acredita que a maioria das empresas não
processes significantly.
precisa de complicados depósitos de dados.
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(B) só as empresas que valorizam dados históricos se
jobs, and an additional 216,000 self-employed workers,
beneficiariam com a implantação de depósitos de
making it one of …I… industries in the economy.
dados.
Since the late 1980s, employment …II… most rapidly in
administrar
the computer programming services and prepackaged
eficientemente seu depósito de dados, o material
software segments of the industry. From 1988 to 1998,
gerado apenas acrescentará dados inúteis ao ambiente
about 245,000 jobs were created in programming
empresarial.
services and another 166,000 in prepackaged software.
(D) empresas em constante transição só têm a ganhar
The study further revealed that the computer and data
com a implantação de um depósito de dados.
processing services industry has grown dramatically in
(E) um exame acurado dos dados armazenados no
recent years and employment is expected to grow
depósito de dados pode ajudar qualquer empresa a
about 117 percent by the year 2008, making this the
aumentar sua eficiência.
fastest growing industry in the U.S. economy. The
____________________________________________
majority of workers in computer and data processing
115. A afirmação que preenche corretamente o box
services are managers, professional specialists, such
[TEXT] é
as
(A) Data warehousing can become an exercise in data
scientists;
for the sake of the data.
programmers. Together, these occupational groups
(C)
(B)
se
In
uma
empresa
certain
não
organizations
souber
ad
hoc
end
user
computer
and
systems
analysts,
technicians,
such
engineers,
as
and
computer
accounted for 70 percent of the jobs in the industry,
query/reporting tools do not "take".
reflecting the emphasis on high-level skills and
(C) Many "strategic applications" of data warehousing
creativity. These statistics imply that the job title
have a short life span and require the developers to put
"Systems Analyst" is indeed …III… and in fact is
together a technically inelegant system quickly.
thriving (at least in name).
(D) Data warehousing can have a learning curve that
(Adapted from Morrell, J.S. et al. 2001. The Systems
may be too long for impatient firms.
Analyst – A Post Mortem? available at http://www.sba.
(E) Data warehousing systems can require a great deal
muohio.edu/abas/2001/quebec/Morrell_The_Systems_Ana
of "maintenance" which many organizations cannot or
lyst-_A_Post_Mortem.pdf)
will not support.
116. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna
... I... é
014-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Analista
Judiciário – Análise de Sistemas
(A) large.
(B) larger.
(C) the larger.
One test of the vigor of the systems analyst
role is that of demand. What is the current job market
(D) largest.
(E) the largest.
and what are the future employment prospects for the
systems analyst? How do these compare with past? A
recent study
by
Smolkina (2001) indicates that
employment of systems analyst is projected to rank in
the top twenty in the number of new jobs and is
expected to increase over one hundred per cent over
the next twenty years. In that study it was revealed that
employment in computer and data processing services
grew by more than 900,000 jobs from 1988 to 1998. In
1998, there were about 1.6 million wage and salary
____________________________________________
117. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna
...II… é
(A) grew.
(B) grows.
(C) grown.
(D) has grown.
(E) was grown.
____________________________________________
118. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna
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... III… é
But spammers are a creative bunch. …I… of
(A) alive.
tricking consumers into a purchase, they are stealing
(B) scarce.
their money directly. Links used to direct the gullible to
(C) stagnant.
a site selling counterfeits. Now they install ―Trojan‖
(D) deceased.
software that ransacks hard drives for bank details and
(E) moribund.
the like.
Spammers
____________________________________________
also
have
become
more
119. The text stated that
sophisticated about exploiting trust. In few places is it
(A) more than 900,000 new systems analysts came on
granted more readily than on social-networking sites.
the market between 1988 and 1998.
Twitter, a forum for short, telegram-like messages,
(B) in 1998 self-employed workers outdid wage and
estimates that only 1% of its traffic is spam. But
salary jobs in the computer industry.
researchers from the University of California at Berkeley
(C) the job of systems analyst was expected to more
and the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana
than double in the following two decades.
show that 8% of links published were shady, with …II…
(D) the job of systems analyst was extremely
of them leading to scams and the rest to Trojans. Links
demanding.
in Twitter messages, they found, are over 20 times
(E) most workers in the computer industry had been
more likely to get clicked than those in e-mail spam.
Nor is Facebook as safe as it seems. As an
employed by the software segment.
____________________________________________
experiment, BitDefender, an online-security firm, set up
120. In the text, these occupational groups refers to
fake profiles on the social network and asked strangers
(A)
computer
systems
analysts,
engineers
and
to enter into a digital friendship. They were able to
scientists.
create as many as 100 new friends a day. Offering a
(B) managers, professional specialists and technicians.
profile picture, particularly of a pretty woman, increased
(C) technicians and computer programmers.
their odds. When the firm’s researchers expanded their
(D)
professional
specialists,
computer
systems
requests to strangers who shared even one mutual
analysts, engineers and scientists.
friend, almost half accepted. Worse, a quarter of
(E) managers, computer systems analysts, scientists
BitDefender’s new friends clicked on links posted by the
and technicians.
firm, even when the destination was obscured.
(Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/17519964)
015-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Técnico
Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas
121. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna
... I... é
(A) Because.
(B) In spite.
Technology and legal pressure have changed
(C) In need.
spammers’ terms of trade. They long relied on sending
(D) In view.
more e-mails from more computers, knowing that some
(E) Instead.
will get through. But it is hard to send 100m e-mails
without someone noticing. In 2008 researchers from the
____________________________________________
University of California at Berkeley and San Diego
122. De acordo com o texto,
posed as spammers, infiltrated a botnet and measured
(A) usuários do Twitter confiam mais em links nessas
its success rate. The investigation confirmed only 28
mensagens do que nos de e-mails.
―sales‖ on 350m e-mail messages sent, a conversion
(B) as redes sociais como Twitter e o Facebook têm
rate under .00001%. Since then the numbers have got
tecnologia
worse.
significativamente o recebimento e envio de spams.
de
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(C) o índice de spams no Twitter é de apenas 1%.
(D) os spammers estão aprimorando os spams por e-
(D) é muito difícil novos amigos no Facebook clicarem
mail.
em links desconhecidos.
(E) os spammers estão enfrentando cada vez mais
(E) estudos da Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley
problemas legais.
e da Universidade de Illinois em Champaign-Urbana
concluíram que mulheres bonitas têm mais facilidade
de fazer novos amigos no Facebook.
____________________________________________
...II... é
016-Prova: FCC – 2012-TCE-SP – Auxiliar de
Fiscalização Financeira
(A) much.
Making Performance Budgeting Work: New IMF
(B) most.
Book
(C) less.
October 04, 2007
123. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna
(D) least.
Member countries will find valuable advice on
(E) little.
how to reform their budgeting practices to improve the
____________________________________________
effectiveness and efficiency of public expenditure in a
124. Em qual das alternativas abaixo like tem o mesmo
major new work on performance budgeting produced by
significado que tem no texto? (2o parágrafo)
the Fiscal Affairs Department. The book, Performance
(A) What separates Live Mesh from simpler services
Budgeting: Linking Funding and Results (500pp), came
like Dropbox is its ability to remotely access your other
off the presses of the top UK publisher Palgrave
PCs via Microsoft's Remote Desktop.
Macmillan in September.
(B) Back up the existing app before you upgrade, and
Edited by FAD staff member Marc Robinson,
then revert to the older version if you don't like what you
the book contains a comprehensive treatment of
find.
contemporary performance budgeting practice and
(C) It's more like looking at a computer monitor than it is
theory. In a series of thematic chapters and case
traditional observing.
studies, the book discusses:
(D) Like an iPhone, an Android smartphone carrying
- The key forms of performance budgeting which [TO
navigation software can guide you, with certain
IMPLEMENT] around the world - how they differ, and
limitations.
what they have in common points.
(E) One can glance at a letter, invitation, paragraph,
- Lessons from the experience of governments around
menu, and the like and immediately predict the content
the world - ranging from OECD nations to developing,
of the document.
middle-income and transition countries - about what
____________________________________________
forms of performance budgeting work, under what
circumstances,
and
with
what
implementation
strategies.
125. Segundo o texto,
- How successful performance budgeting can improve
(A) graças a sua criatividade, os spammers estão
aggregate fiscal discipline.
conseguindo aumentar o número de compradores de
-
sites fictícios.
budgeting, and
(B) pesquisas da Universidade da Califórnia em
- The links between performance budgeting and other
Berkeley e em San Diego confirmaram que spams por
budgeting and public management reforms.
e-mail ainda são um sucesso.
The
information
requirements
of
performance
Many of the contributors to this work are
(C) é difícil que o envio de 100 milhões de e-mails
leaders in performance budgeting implementation in
passe despercebido.
their countries. Others are respected academics and
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technical experts from the International Monetary Fund
128. O livro em questão
and other international organizations. Countries
(A) é o maior que trata do tema de orçamento
covered in the case studies include the UK, USA,
governamental.
Australia, France, Chile, Spain, Russia, Colombia and
(B) foi escrito por Marc Robinson.
Ethiopia.
(C) aborda principalmente as experiências bemOne major focus of the book is performance
budgeting
as
a
tool
for
improved
expenditure
sucedidas das nações desenvolvidas.
(D) apresenta estratégias orçamentárias para otimizar
prioritization - that is, for helping to shift limited public
os gastos públicos.
resources to the services of greatest social benefit. A
(E) inclui estudos de caso em todos os capítulos
key finding is that this type of performance budgeting
temáticos.
will only work if the budget process is fundamentally
changed so that top politicians and bureaucrats
____________________________________________
systematically consider expenditure priorities when
129. Observe que work foi empregado, no texto, com
formulating the budget. This means more than just
dois sentidos diferentes:
considering the priorities for new spending. It requires
I. Making Performance Budgeting Work
also having mechanisms to systematically review
II. ... is a major new work...
existing
Leia as sentenças abaixo:
spending
programs
to
identify
what
is
ineffective and low priority and can, therefore, be cut.
-This work is protected under copyright laws and
This is what countries such as Chile and the United
reproduction is strictly prohibited.
Kingdom have successfully done, and the United States
- Institutions such as the rule of law will rarely work if
is currently attempting to achieve with its Program
they are simply copied from abroad.
Assessment Rating Tool instrument. Conversely, it is a
- Theory of the Firm builds models to help explain how
mistake to believe that merely changing the budget
markets work.
classification and developing performance indicators
- His new book is called " Making Our Democracy
will in itself improve the allocation of resources in the
Work: A Judge's View."
budget.
- She wanted it to be the definitive work on the subject
(Adapted from http://blog-
of voting and women's rights around the world.
pfm.imf.org/pfmblog/2007/10/making-performa.html)
A alternativa que representa a ordem correta em que
os sentidos aparecem no conjunto das sentenças é
__________________________________________________
126. No texto, comprehensive significa
(A) I, II, I, II, I.
(B) II, I, I, I, II.
(A) fácil de implementar.
(C) I, II, I, II, II.
(B) inteligível.
(D) II, I, II, I, I.
(C) abrangente.
(E) II, I, I, II, I.
(D) bem estruturado.
(E) colaborativo.
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
127. The correct form of [TO IMPLEMENT] is
(A) implemented.
130. According to the text,
(A) Chile and the United Kingdom have managed to cut
ineffective and low priority programs.
(B) was implemented.
(B) top politicians and bureaucrats should not formulate
(C) will be implemented.
budgets.
(D) has been implemented.
(C) thematic chapters have been written by respected
(E) have been implemented.
academics from the IMF.
(D) the budget process cannot be changed because
____________________________________________
public resources are limited to social services.
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(E) the United States are not willing to review their
through Feb. 29. In the absence of Congressional
spending programs nor to make any budget cuts.
action, it would revert to the usual 6.2 percent next
month. The government will also continue paying
unemployment insurance benefits under current policy
House G.O.P. Leaders Agree to Extension of Payroll
through February. Without Congressional action, many
Tax Cut
of the long-term unemployed would begin losing
benefits next month.
By JENNIFER STEINHAUER
In addition, under the agreement, Medicare will
Published: December 22, 2011
continue paying doctors at current rates for two months,
averting a 27 percent cut that would otherwise occur on
WASHINGTON - Under a deal reached
Jan. 1.
between House and Senate leaders, the House will now
The new deal makes minor adjustments to
approve as early as Friday the two-month extension of
make it easier for small businesses to cope with the tax
a payroll tax holiday and unemployment benefits
changes and prevents manipulation of an employee's
approved by the Senate last Saturday, and the Senate
pay should the tax cut extension fail to go beyond two
will appoint members of a House-Senate conference
months.
committee to negotiate legislation to extend both
benefits through 2012.
Mr. Obama, who has reaped political benefits
from the standoff, welcomed the outcome.
House Republicans - who rejected an almost
"This is good news, just in time for the
identical deal on Tuesday - collapsed under the political
holidays," he said in a statement. "This is the right thing
rubble that has accumulated over the week, much of it
[VERB 1] to strengthen our families, grow our economy,
from their own party, worried that the blockade would
and create new jobs. This is real money that will [VERB
do serious damage to their appeal to voters.
2] a real difference in people's lives."
The
House
speaker,
John
A.
Boehner,
announced the decision over the phone to members on
(Adapted from:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/us/politics/)
Thursday, and did not permit the usual back and forth
that is common on such calls, enraging many of them.
After his conversation with lawmakers, the
speaker conceded to reporters that it might not have
been "politically the smartest thing in the world" for
House Republicans to put themselves between a tax
cut and the 160 million American workers who would
benefit from it, and to allow President Obama and
Congressional Democrats to seize the momentum on
__________________________________________________
131. A extensão de que trata o texto
(A) foi aprovada pela Câmara na sexta-feira.
(B) poderá ser prorrogada até o final de 2012 se as
negociações relativas à legislação pertinente forem
bem-sucedidas.
(C) foi rejeitada pelo Senado no sábado.
(D) sofreu emendas pelos republicanos para evitar que
perdessem seu eleitorado.
the issue.
The agreement ended a partisan fight that
threatened to keep Congress and Mr. Obama in town
(E) foi decidida pelo Presidente da Câmara na terçafeira.
through Christmas and was just the latest of the bitter
struggles
over
fiscal
policy
involving
House
conservatives, the president and the Democratic-
132. Segundo o texto,
(A) a oposição republicana à extensão dos benefícios
controlled Senate.
Under the deal, the employee's share of the
Social Security payroll tax will stay at the current level,
4.2 percent of wages,
____________________________________________
em pauta acabou beneficiando o Presidente Obama.
(B) no final, os republicanos acataram bem a decisão
do Presidente da Câmara.
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(C) mesmo após sua decisão, o Presidente da Câmara
(C) to make − do.
permitiu que os outros membros a contestassem.
(D) do − to make.
(D) o Presidente da Câmara concedeu uma coletiva à
(E) to do − make.
imprensa para reforçar sua oposição à extensão dos
benefícios aos desempregados.
(E) os legisladores confirmaram que a oposição dos
republicanos à medida era a melhor estratégia na atual
017-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT – 6ª. Região – PE –
Analista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
conjuntura política.
____________________________________________
133. Infere-se do texto que
(A) o atual impasse entre os deputados conservadores
da Câmara, o Presidente Obama e o Senado é o
primeiro conflito no que concerne a política fiscal.
Microsoft touts Windows 8's ability to detect, fix
hard disk problems
The new operating system makes the process faster
and less disruptive to the operation of the computer
By Juan Carlos Perez
May 10, 2012 04:46 PM ET
(B) a coesão do partido republicano foi decisiva na
IDG News Service − Microsoft has revamped
aprovação da extensão dos benefícios fiscais aos
the way Windows 8 monitors hard disk operations and
trabalhadores e aos desempregados.
detects problems in an effort to make the diagnostic
(C) se o impasse não fosse resolvido, o Congresso e o
and repair process less intrusive and disruptive, even
Presidente Obama não poderiam se ausentar da capital
as disk capacity continues to balloon.
The improvements in Windows 8 center on the
durante o Natal.
(D) o Congresso pretende extinguir os atuais benefícios
ChkDsk utility, which inspects the hard disk and checks
fiscais dos trabalhadores e desempregados em 29 de
for a variety of errors and problems. Until now, running
fevereiro de 2012.
ChkDsk has often been inconvenient …58… end users
(E) o Presidente da Câmara agiu de forma autoritária,
have to stop using the machine while the utility runs,
prejudicando a imagem de seu partido.
and the scan can take a long time to complete.
Microsoft also tweaked NTFS, the Windows
____________________________________________
OS file system. Until now, the NTFS "health model"
134. A melhor tradução para should the tax cut
conceived the machine's hard disk as a single unit that
extension fail to go beyond two months é
was either well or damaged, and which thus was taken
(A) a extensão do corte do imposto deveria ir além de
completely offline and made unavailable to the end user
dois meses.
while ChkDsk ran, sometimes for hours.
"Downtime was directly proportional to the
(B) a extensão do corte do imposto pode falhar dentro
de dois meses.
number of files in the volume," reads Microsoft's blog
(C) desde que a extensão do corte do imposto não
post late Wednesday authored by Kiran Bangalore,
ultrapasse dois meses.
senior program manager of Windows Core Storage and
(D) se a extensão do corte do imposto chegar a mais
File Systems.
In Windows 8, however, the NTFS scans for
de dois meses.
(E) caso a extensão do corte do imposto não passe de
problems in the background while the system remains
dois meses.
online, and an initial attempt to fix problems on-the-fly is
done.
____________________________________________
(Adapted from
135. The correct verb forms of VERB 1 and VERB 2 in
http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9227070/Microsof
the last paragraph are
(A) to do − do
(B) to make − make
t_touts_Windows_8_s_ability_to_detect_fix_hard_disk_pr
oblems)
__________________________________________________
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136. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna é
Public Broadcasting System (PBS) differ in their details.
(A) however.
But they all highlight the fact that hackers are becoming
(B) still.
ever more tenacious and creative in their attempts to
(C) because.
get their hands on sensitive data.
It’s not just American firms that are under
(D) yet.
attack. On June 2nd, a group of hackers calling itself
(E) although.
―LulzSec‖ claimed that it had been able to get into the
____________________________________________
network of Sony Pictures. LulzSec (which also uses the
137. Segundo o texto,
moniker ―The Lulz Boat‖) claims it is behind the hacking
(A) o ChkDsk do Windows 8 não exige que o usuário
of PBS’s website too.
The rise of ―hacktivism‖, which involves groups
pare de usar o computador enquanto o utilitário
escaneia o disco rígido.
of hackers not necessarily driven by financial gain
(B) está ficando mais difícil rodar o ChkDsk porque a
(though this can be a handy by-product of their
capacidade dos discos rígidos é cada vez maior.
nefarious activities), poses a growing challenge to
(C) apesar das melhorias, o ChkDsk do Windows 8
companies and governments. Often the motive is
ainda pode levar algumas horas para terminar o
revenge. LulzSec claimed its attack on PBS was
diagnóstico do disco rígido.
motivated by the media organisation’s decision to air an
(D) o Windows 8 dispõe de um novo utilitário que
investigative report that included criticism of WikiLeaks,
diagnostica
the organisation that has been publishing leaked
e
repara
imediatamente
quaisquer
problemas no disco rígido.
diplomatic cables. Anonymous, a hacker collective that
(E) com as inovações no Windows 8, o NTSF passou a
has gained global notoriety for penetrating the networks
considerar o disco rígido como uma unidade única a
of credit-card companies and other organisations, has
ser diagnosticada.
also justified some of its actions by saying they are
protests at the way in which Julian Assange, the
____________________________________________
founder of WikiLeaks, has been persecuted by
138. No texto, downtime significa
governments and courts.
(A) tempo de operação da máquina.
(Adapted from
(B) tempo em que o computador fica desligado.
http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/06/internet
(C) período em que o computador não pode ser usado.
-insecurity)
(D) período em que a máquina opera com capacidade
____________________________________________
reduzida.
(E) número de horas que o NTFS leva para resolver
139.
A
tradução
correta
de
though,
conforme
empregado no texto, é
problemas.
(A) embora.
(B) por que.
018-Prova: FCC – 2012- TRT- 6a região – PE –
Técnico Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
(C) entretanto.
(D) enquanto.
(E) portanto.
Internet insecurity
Once more unto the breach
Jun 3rd 2011, 11:02 by M.G. SAN FRANCISCO
DEFENCE
companies
have
been
____________________________________________
140. Segundo o texto,
left
defenceless. The cyber attacks against Lockheed
Martin and L-3 Communications, two American defence
(A) os ataques dos hackers carecem de criatividade.
(B) o grupo LulzSec assumiu a autoria do ataque à
PBS.
giants, as well as those against Google and America’s
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(C) os últimos ataques dos hackers sempre tiveram por
technology behind modern business, into a worldwide
alvo empresas americanas.
―cloud‖ of data centers. The networks are designed so
(D) os ataques às companhias de defesa nacional
as to be always available, via phone, tablet, personal
diferem bastante entre si.
computer or an increasing array of connected devices.
Statistics dictate that the vastly greater number
(E) o Google, até agora, não sofreu nenhum ataque
of transactions among computers in a world 100 times
cibernético.
faster than today will lead to a greater number of
____________________________________________
unpredictable accidents, with less time in between
141. De acordo com o texto,
them.
(A) o motivo maior que move os hackers é financeiro.
Mr. Bechtolsheim says that because of the
(B) a WikiLeaks também está envolvida nos últimos
Internet’s complexity, the global network is impossible
ataques dos hackers.
to design without bugs. Very dangerous bugs, as he
(C) o governo americano e as empresas vítimas dos
describes
hackers aceitaram o desafio de por fim aos ataques.
destroying financial information or enabling hostile
(D) alguns hackers justificam seus ataques como
attacks by foreign powers.
them,
capable
of
halting
commerce,
More transactions also mean more system
vingança por críticas à WikiLeaks.
(E) as maiores vítimas dos hackers são as empresas
attacks. Even though he says there is no turning back
de cartões de crédito.
on the online society, Mr. Cheriton worries most about
security hazards. ―I ...... the claim that the Chinese
military can take it down in 30 seconds, no one can
019-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT-11ª. Região –AManalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
prove me wrong,‖ he said.
The common connection among computer
servers, one gigabit per second, is giving way to 10gigabit connections, because of improvements in
semiconductor design and software. Speeds of 40
Internet Architects Warn of Risks in Ultrafast
Networks
gigabits, even 100 gigabits, are now used for specialty
purposes like consolidating huge data streams among
If nothing else, Arista Networks proves that two
people can make more than $1 billion each building the
Internet and still be worried about its reliability.
David Cheriton, a computer science professor
hundreds of thousands of computers across the globe,
and that technology is headed into the mainstream. An
engineering standard for a terabit per second, 1,000
gigabits, is expected in about seven years.
at Stanford known for his skills in software design, and
(Adapted from.
Andreas Bechtolsheim, one of the founders of Sun
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/14/technology/)
icrosystems, have committed $100 million of their
money, and spent half that, to shake up the business of
____________________________________________
connecting computers in the Internet’s big computing
142. According to the writer
centers.
(A) software engineers cannot be trusted since they are
As the Arista founders say, the promise of
mainly worried about making money.
having access to vast amounts of data instantly,
(B) although a lot of money has been invested in
anywhere, is matched by the threat of catastrophe.
building the internet, the whole network system is not
People are creating more data and moving it ever faster
always reliable.
on computer networks. The fast networks allow people
(C) by making more data available, fast networks
to pour much more of civilization online, including not
enable users to enhance their knowledge about modern
just Facebook posts and every book ever written, but all
civilization.
music, live video calls, and most of the information
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(D) internet users may feel threatened by the vast
(B) are easily managed as long as powerful devices are
amount of data which can be instantly created when
developed to control bugs.
using fast networks.
(C) should not be used in modern business since they
(E) Arista founders have invested a great deal of their
may cause financial loss.
money to ensure that transactions among computers
(D) demand tougher security controls due to the
are increasingly faster.
substantial amount of data exchanged by users.
(E) will soon be risk free since much effort has been
____________________________________________
made to overcome current challenges
143. For Mr. Bechtolsheim,
(A) the global network should be periodically swept for
bugs.
(B) although bugs can cause serious problems, they are
never
dangerous
enough
to
negatively
affect
020-Prova: FCC- 2009- MPE- SE- Analistado
Ministério Público – Análise de Sistemas
commerce.
(C) given the Internet’s complexity, dangerous bugs are
unlikely to spread across the global network.
(D) hostile attacks are not to be feared by internet users
since foreign powers can be hired to prevent them.
(E) one cannot ignore that the global network is
vulnerable to bugs.
January 23, 2009
Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide
By JOHN MARKOFF
A new digital plague has hit the Internet,
infecting millions of personal and business computers in
what seems to be the first step of a multistage attack.
144. In line 22, the appropriate verb to complete the
gap is
The world’s leading computer security experts do not
yet know who programmed the infection, or what the
(A) have made.
next stage will be.
(B) have performed.
In recent weeks a worm, a malicious software
(C) did.
program, has swept through corporate, educational and
(D) have done.
public computer networks around the world. Known as
(E) have carried out.
Conficker or Downandup, it is spread by a recently
discovered
____________________________________________
145. From the text, we learn that speed connection
(A) ranges from 40 to 100 gigabits for all ordinary
computers.
Microsoft
Windows
vulnerability,
by
guessing network passwords and by hand-carried
consumer gadgets like USB keys.
Experts say it is the …11… infection since the
Slammer worm exploded through the Internet in
(B) may reach 1,000 gigabits when used for specific
purposes.
January 2003, and it may have infected as many as
nine million personal computers around the world.
(C) of one gigabit per second is being replaced by 10gigabit connections.
Worms like Conficker not only ricochet around
the Internet at lightning speed, they harness infected
(D) varies between 40 to 100 gigabits depending on the
engineer in charge.
computers into unified systems called botnets, which
can then accept programming instructions from their
(E) will soon reach 100 gigabits per second.
clandestine masters.
Many computer users may not notice that their
____________________________________________
146. The text allows us to state that ultrafast networks
(A) are particularly useful for those who are interested
in writing books about modern business transactions.
machines have been infected, and computer security
researchers said they were waiting for the instructions
to materialize, to determine what impact the botnet will
have on PC users. It might operate in the background,
using the infected computer to send spam or infect
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other computers, or it might steal the PC user’s
147. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna é
personal information.
(A) well.
Microsoft rushed an emergency patch to
(B) best.
defend the Windows operating systems against this
(C) better.
vulnerability in October, yet the worm has continued to
(D) worse.
spread even as the level of warnings has grown in
(E) worst.
recent weeks.
____________________________________________
Earlier this week, security researchers at
148. De acordo com o texto,
Qualys, a Silicon Valley security firm, estimated that
(A) ainda não se sabe qual será o alcance da ação do
about
Conficker.
30
percent
of
Windows-based
computers
attached to the Internet remain vulnerable to infection
(B) o antivírus emergencial da Microsoft reduziu em
because they have not been updated with the patch,
30% a ação do Conficker.
despite the fact that it was made available in October.
(C) o vírus só não afetou computadores em rede.
Unraveling the program has been particularly
challenging
because
it
comes
with
encryption
(D) qualquer usuário percebe imediatamente que seu
computador foi infectado pelo Conficker.
mechanisms that hide its internal workings from those
(E) já se pode antecipar como será o próximo ataque
seeking to disable it.
do Conficker.
The program uses an elaborate shell-game-
____________________________________________
style technique to permit someone to command it
149. A palavra que pode substituir yet (6o parágrafo),
remotely. Each day it generates a new list of 250
no texto, sem alteração de sentido, é
domain names. Instructions from any one of these
(A) still.
domain names would be obeyed. To control the botnet,
(B) therefore.
an attacker would need only to register a single domain
(C) however.
to send instructions to the botnet globally, greatly
(D) although.
complicating the task of law enforcement and security
(E) despite.
companies trying to intervene and block the activation
____________________________________________
of the botnet.
150. Segundo o texto, sabe-se que o Conficker
Several computer security firms said that
(A) não se espalha por meio de pendrives.
although Conficker appeared to have been written from
(B)
scratch, it had parallels to the work of a suspected
configuração ucraniana.
Eastern European criminal gang that has profited by
(C) tem o objetivo de roubar informações pessoais dos
sending programs known as ―scareware‖ to personal
usuários.
computers that seem to warn users of an infection and
(D) pretende usar o computador infectado para enviar
ask for credit card numbers to pay for bogus antivirus
spams.
software that actually further infects their computer.
(E) já infectou mais de 9 milhões de computadores só
One intriguing clue left by the malware authors
preservou
computadores
cujo
teclado
tem
nos Estados Unidos.
is that the first version of the program checked to see if
____________________________________________
the computer had a Ukrainian keyboard layout. If it
151. O Conficker, segundo o texto,
found it had such a keyboard, it would not infect the
(A) já está sendo atualizado para bloquear a ação do
machine, according to Phillip Porras, a security
antivírus lançado pela Microsoft.
investigator at SRI International who has disassembled
(B) é um vírus que se espalha lentamente, mas de
the program to determine how it functioned.
forma muito intensa.
(Adapted from The New York Times)
(C) não é tão pernicioso quanto o Slammer.
(D) continua se espalhando, apesar do crescente nível
__________________________________________________
de alertas já disparados.
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(E) só se instala quando um anexo for executado pelos
promising project after another was dropped. Why?
usuários.
Because Itanium was the future for all computing. Why
____________________________________________
bother wasting money on good ideas that didn't include
152. Segundo o texto,
it?
The failure of this chip to do anything more
(A) Philip Porras foi quem descobriu que o programa
funciona como um shell-game.
than exist as a niche processor sealed the fate of Intel
(B) o Conficker é um programa sem nenhum similar.
— and perhaps the entire industry, since from 1997 to
(C) o Conficker já tem registrados 250 domínios
2001 everyone waited for the messiah of chips to take
diferentes.
us all to the next level. It did that all right. It took us to
(D) a forma de atuação do Conficker dificulta a ação
the next level. But we didn't know that the next level
das empresas de segurança digital.
was below us, not above.
(E) o scareware é um alarme falso de infecção de vírus,
(Adapted from PCMAG.COM)
sem maiores consequências.
____________________________________________
_________________________________________________
153. Um título adequado para o texto acima seria
(A) Intel Pushes Back Itanium Chip.
(B) The Itanium Processor − Here to Stay?
Title:_____________
(C) Stop the Presses − Here Comes the Itanium
January 26, 2009
Processor.
By John C. Dvorak
It's no coincidence that the computer industry
peaked around the year 2000, went into a serious
decline, stabilized at the low point a couple of years
ago, and has since collapsed again. A confluence of
reasons is responsible for this, but when it comes to the
industry bringing this on itself, one major event may
(D) The Day After Itanium − The Computer Industry’s
Revival.
(E) How the Itanium Killed the Computer Industry.
____________________________________________
154. One could summarize the first paragraph by
saying that the computer industry
(A) is envisaging a period of recovery.
have taken down the entire business.
I'm speaking about the announcement of the
Itanium processor. This continues to be one of the great
fiascos of the last 50 years, and not because Intel blew
too much money on its development or that the chip
performed poorly and will never be widely adopted. It
was the reaction and subsequent consolidation in the
industry that took place once this grandiose chip was
(B) has been on a decade-long down cycle.
(C) has had its ups and downs since the year 2000.
(D) reached its lowest point in 2008.
(E) is now on the verge of a collapse.
____________________________________________
155. Segundo o autor do texto, a razão principal do
fiasco do processador de Itanium deve-se a fato de
(A) toda a indústria da informática ter cancelado seus
preannounced.
We heard that HP, IBM, Dell, and even Sun
Microsystems would use these chips and discontinue
anything else they were developing. This included Sun
making noise about dropping the SPARC chip for this
thing — sight unseen. I say "sight unseen" because it
would be years before the chip was even prototyped.
The entire industry just took Intel at its word that Itanium
would work as advertised in a PowerPoint presentation.
Because this chip was supposed to radically
change the way computers work and become the
driving force behind all systems in the future, one
projetos em função do que o processador prometia ser.
(B) a Intel ter superestimado o mercado que usaria seu
produto.
(C) o produto não ter tido o desempenho esperado.
(D) a indústria da informática ter-se recusado a usar o
processador em seus produtos.
(E) a Intel não ter podido levar o projeto a cabo por ter
estourado seu orçamento.
____________________________________________
156. No texto, a expressão it would be years before the
chip was even prototyped significa que
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(A) assim que o protótipo ficou pronto, o chip passou a
ser produzido.
(B) passaram-se anos e nem o protótipo do chip foi
produzido.
(C) o protótipo do chip levaria anos para ser produzido.
(D) poucos anos se passaram antes da produção do
protótipo do chip.
(E) o chip propriamente dito foi produzido poucos anos
após o protótipo.
O gabarito para todas as questões encontra-se logo
abaixo.
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GABARITO
006-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TJ-SE- Técnico Judiciário
– Programação de Sistemas
001-Prova: FCC – 2006 – BACEN – analista
administrativo
061- A 062-B
001-E 002-D 003-C 004-B 005-C
007-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TER-Pi – Técnico
Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas
006-B 007-E 008-A 009-A 010-D
066-D
002-Prova: FCC – 2008 – Metrô-SP – Advogado
Trainee
011-B
012-C
013-E
014-D
015-A
016-D
017-A
018-B
019-C
020-E
003-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MPE-SE Analista do
Ministério Público – Especialista em Análise de
Sistemas
067-C
063-C
068-B
064-E
069-A
065-D
070-E
008-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TRT-Ce – Analista
Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
071-C 072-B 073-E 074-A 075-D
009-Prova: FCC – 2010- Bahiagas – Analista de
Processos Organizacionais - Contabilidade
076-A
077-D
021- E 022-A 023-C 024-B 025-D
026-D 027-E 028-B 029-A 030-C
004-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MRE – Oficial de
Chancelaria
010-Prova: FCC – 2010- Metrô –SP- Analista
Trainee – Psicologia
078-B
079-B
080-C
081-E
082-D
083-E
084-A
085-A
086-C
087-D
031-C 032-A 033-D 034-E 035-A
036-D 037-C 038-A 039-D 040-C
011-Prova: FCC – Metrô-SP – Engenheiro JuniorEngenharia Elétrica
041-E 042-B 043-C 044-C 045-E
088-B
089-B
090-C
091-D
092-C
046- A 047-B 048-B 049-D 050-E
093-E
094-E
095-A
096-D
097-A
051-D 052-B 053-A 054-E 055-B
005-Prova: FCC – 2009- TJ-SE Analista Judiciário
– Análise de Sistemas
056- C 057-E
058-B
059-A
012-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TCE-SP – Agente de
Fiscalização Financeira Informática - Suporte
Web
098-B 099-E 100-A 101-C 102-B
060-D
103-C 104-B 105-E 106-B 107-D
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013-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TRT -22ª.RegiãoAnalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
108- D 109-C
110-B
111-E
112-A
114-C
115-D
113-E
117-D
118-A
119-C
142-B
143-E
122-A
123-B
124-E
149-C
150-B
151-D
152-D
153-E
154-B
155-A
156-C
120-B
125-C
126-C
127-E
128-D
129-B
130-A
131-B
132-A
133-C
134-E
135-E
017-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT – 6ª. Região – PE –
Analista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
137-A
138-C
018-Prova: FCC – 2012- TRT- 6a região – PE –
Técnico Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
139-A
140-B
146-D
148-A
016-Prova: FCC – 2012-TCE-SP – Auxiliar de
Fiscalização Financeira
136-C
145-C
147-E
015-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Técnico
Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas
121-E
144-A
020-Prova: FCC- 2009- MPE- SE- Analistado
Ministério Público – Análise de Sistemas
014-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Analista
Judiciário – Análise de Sistemas
116-E
019-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT-11ª. Região –AManalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação
141-D
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