Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . E o limite entre passar ou não pode esta em uma única questão! Olá, aqui é o prof. William Rossi, Sou o criador do projeto “INGLÊS PARA CONCURSOS”. Sou professor de inglês e empresário. A ideia desse projeto veio da necessidade que muitos dos meus alunos tinham de aprender inglês especificamente para concursos e provas, já que nesses casos a habilidade de leitura e interpretação é a mais importante. É difícil encontrar material de estudo de forma prática e organizada. Os cursos de inglês normalmente ensinam de forma global e não somente interpretação de textos. Nesses casos o aluno precisa pagar aulas particulares, o que não é muito barato. Então, devido a essa carência de recursos de estudos de inglês específico para concursos, decidi criar esse projeto. Esse material é só o começo. Em breve você receberá outros conteúdos relacionados ao inglês e a preparação para provas. Se você recebeu este material de um amigo, não tem problema, mas recomendo que você se cadastre no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br para fazer parte deste seleto grupo e receber minhas dicas e conteúdos gratuitamente, além de outras surpresas. Se você se cadastrou pela minha Fanpage no Facebook e queira receber estas dicas em outro e-mail, cadastre o seu e-mail no site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Este material de estudo que você está recebendo gratuitamente é uma parte de todo o projeto. Muitas novidades ainda estão por vir. Minhas dicas, materiais e outras surpresas só serão disponibilizadas para os usuários cadastrados no Facebook ou no site. Mesmo que você já fale inglês bem, deve dedicar um tempo de preparação especifica para realizar uma prova de inglês. Fique tranquilo quanto ao seu e-mail. Ele só será utilizado para nossa comunicação. Quero estabelecer com você um relacionamento de confiança. Respeito sua privacidade e também odeio SPAM! Mesmo falando português, nós sempre precisamos estudar quando temos que fazer uma prova de português, e com inglês é a mesma coisa. Você está recebendo 156 questões de de interpretação de textos em inglês da FCC (Fundação Carlos Chagas) de concursos para diversos cargos. O projeto inclui questões de inglês de outras bancas como CESPE-Unb, Vunesp, FGV, ESAF e CESGRANRIO. Isso é só para te dar uma noção da quantidade de concursos que incluem inglês na prova! E o inglês pode ser o seu diferencial, já que a maioria dos concurseiros focam em outras matérias. Deixe seu comentário no blog e me diga o que achou do projeto e o que você gostaria de receber, suas dúvidas ou sugestões. Assim poderei saber o que é mais útil para você. SUA OPINIÃO É MUITO IMPORTANTE PARA MIM. É BASEADO NA SUA OPINIAÕ QUE VOU DECIDIR SOBRE A CONTINUIDADE OU NÃO DESSE PROJETO. OU SEJA, SÓ VOU CONTINUAR ESSE PROJETO SE SENTIR QUE AS PESSOAS REALMENTE GOSTARAM E QUE ELE ESTÁ TRAZENDO ALGUM BENEFÍCIO. ENTÃO, DIVULGUE MEU TRABALHO E FAÇA COMENTÁRIOS NO BLOG (VOCÊ RECEBERÁ O www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . LINK). VOU TE RECOMPENSAR COM MAIS QUESTÕES, DICAS E OUTRAS SURPRESAS QUE ESTOU PREPARANDO. when it was determined that a "significant risk" of identity theft or other fraud might result. That decision would be made by the company that was breached, which Democrats said was akin to having no requirement at all. Um forte abraço do seu novo teacher , e nos falamos em breve, This year alone, tens of millions of consumers have been notified of breaches at information brokers such as ChoicePoint Inc. and LexisNexis, financial William Rossi institutions, government agencies, universities, online retailers and other firms. Many notices were sent out under a California law that covers any firm doing business in the state. "No notices would have gone out under the 001-Prova: FCC – 2006 – BACEN – analista administrativo standard put forth in this bill," which would preempt state laws, said Rep. Janice D. Schakowsky (D-Ill.). "We would not have known how badly corporations Parties Split on Data-Protection Bill By Jonathan Krim Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, November 4, 2005; D04 House Democrats and treat personal information, nor would consumers have been able to take action to protect themselves _ even from financial identity theft – if this bill had been in place Republicans split sharply yesterday over how to best protect consumers' in February 2005." Data brokers, direct marketers, financial personal data, as legislation to curb the persistent institutions and several large technology companies scourge of identity theft and fraud began to move on a supported the approach of the bill, as did FTC fast track on Capitol Hill. Chairman Deborah P. Majoras. They argue that thieves In a 13 to 8 vote along party lines, a or hackers cannot always use data they might gain subcommittee of the House Energy and Commerce access to, and that bombarding consumers with notices Committee every time a breach occurs would cause people to approved a bill that would require information brokers to submit plans for safeguarding private data to the Federal Trade Commission for monitoring and review. The bill also ignore them. "That concern is disingenuous," Schakowsky said yesterday. "The right response to over-notification would establish the first is not to restrict information and to keep consumers and Nationwide requirement for notification of consumers Congress in the dark. If we want to stop over- when certain breaches of data occur and would force notification, then corporations need to clean up their act brokers to submit to security audits if their data banks so consumers' personal information is not compromised are compromised. in the first place." But Democrats on the panel said the bill was filled with loopholes and would leave consumers __51 protected than they are now. They also accused the Republicans of shutting them out of bipartisan negotiations, and of making last-minute changes to agreed-upon provisions. (Adapted from washingtonpost.com) 001. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna (4 o paragráfo) é (A) more. (B) much. (C) most. Under the bill, data brokers and other firms that store consumer data would have to notify consumers that their information [ TO BREACH ] only (D) least. (E)) less. _______________________________________________ www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . 002. In the text, the correct form of the verb [TO (B) apenas empresas de pequeno porte estão sujeitas BREACH] (5th paragraph) is ao roubo de dados pessoais de seus clientes. (A) breach. (C) o projeto de lei que foi aprovado vai permitir que os (B) breaches. consumidores (C) have breached. possibilidade de roubo de seus dados financeiros. (D)) was breached. (D) há um compromisso tácito entre empresas e (E) was breaching. governo de proteger as informações pessoais de todos _______________________________________________ os consumidores. 0033. In the text, a synonym for curb (1st paragraph) is (E)) a aprovação do projeto de lei em discussão (A) improve. invalidaria (B) accelerate. consumidor. (C) stop. _______________________________________________ (D)approve. 008. A partir de if this bill had been in place in February (E)reject. 2005 (9o parágrafo), entende-se que _______________________________________________ (A)) o evento relatado sobre a Califórnia ocorreu em 004. In the text, who is accused of making last-minute fevereiro de 2005. changes to agreed-upon provisions? (B) o projeto de lei deveria ter sido aprovado em (A) Democrats. fevereiro de 2005. (B))Republicans. (C) desde fevereiro de 2005 aumentou a incidência de (C) Consumers. quebra de sigilo na internet. (D) Information brokers. (D) a preocupação com a segurança de informações (E) Federal Trade Commission. pessoais dos consumidores data de fevereiro de 2005. ____________________________________________ (E) a tramitação da lei só teve início em fevereiro de 005. The bill discussed in the text 2005. (A) has been unanimously approved. _______________________________________________ (B) will be enforced immediately. 009. No texto, o verbo argue (10o parágrafo) deve ser (C)) is supported by Republicans. traduzido como (D) is considered a clear step forward in protecting (A))argumentam. consumers’ private data. (B) debatem. (E) requires immediate notification of consumers in (C) acreditam. case of any breaches of data. (D) acusam. _______________________________________________ (E) reprovam. se uma lei protejam melhor californiana de contra proteção a ao _______________________________________________ 006. O trecho was akin to having no requirement at all 010. Segundo o texto, (6o parágrafo) significa (A) os hackers são os responsáveis pelo acesso às (A) era como uma exigência qualquer. informações pessoais e financeiras dos consumidores. (B)) era o mesmo que não ter exigência alguma. (B) os republicanos acreditam que é importante alertar (C) era preferível a todos os outros requisitos. os consumidores toda vez que houver invasão dos (D) era o mínimo que se podia exigir. sistemas de informação. (E) não era necessário mais nenhum outro requisito. (C) os democratas acusam os republicanos de _______________________________________________ sonegarem informações ao Congresso. 007. Segundo o texto, (D)) se as empresas e as instituições que lidam com (A) o novo projeto de lei se justifica pelo fato de as leis informações pessoais zelassem pela segurança desses estaduais dados, não haveria a necessidade de alertar os de proteção ao consumidor estarem ultrapassadas. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . consumidores sobre constantes invasões de (E) personnel. computadores. ____________________________________________ (E) ao defenderem um programa sistemático de alerta 012. O significado de get, no texto, é aos (A) ir. consumidores, os republicanos demonstram acreditar que é melhor pecar pelo excesso do que pela (B) trazer. falta de informações aos consumidores. (C) levar. (D) pegar. (E) conseguir. 002-Prova: FCC – 2008 – Metrô-SP – Advogado Trainee ____________________________________________ 013. No texto, nearly pode ser traduzido por (A) satisfatoriamente. (B) absolutamente. An overview of Chicago trains and bus public (C) perto de. transportation system (D) longe de. (E) quase. Chicago, like any big city, has its share of ____________________________________________ traffic issues, and it can sometimes be very frustrating 014. Segundo o texto, traveling through the city by car. Not to mention the (A) nem todo mundo gosta de uma cidade grande como scarcity of street parking and the ever increasing costs Chicago. of downtown parking garages, and Chicago public (B) o carro ainda é uma boa alternativa ao transporte transportation starts to look like a great choice for público em Chicago. getting around town. Fortunately, Chicago trains and (C) é fácil estacionar nas ruas de Chicago. buses are a great way to get you where you need to go. (D) há bons meios de transporte coletivo na cidade de Follow this guide, and you'll be zipping around the city Chicago. in no time. (E) o número de ônibus excede o de trens em Chicago. Chicago Trains and Public Transportation Basics ____________________________________________ 015. Em Chicago, The Chicago Transit Authority (CTA) runs a (A) a melhor forma de se locomover, em geral, é o network of trains and buses that service nearly every metrô. corner of the city. The trains fall under two categories – (B) as linhas de ônibus servem apenas ao centro da subway and elevated trains (the "L"). A quick look at a cidade. map of the Chicago train system, and you can see it (C) os ônibus costumam estar sempre lotados. spiders out from downtown and is your best bet for (D) apenas os trens elevados servem os subúrbios. getting to most of your Chicago destinations. The CTA (E) os ônibus não têm horário fixo. buses fill in the gaps, running on a regular schedule on Public transport most major city streets. (Adapted from: http//gochicago.about.com/od/gettingaroundchicago/a/cta_ove In many parts of the western world the private car currently dominates. But in major western urban rview.htm) areas with good public transport systems and where the 011. A synonym for issues in the above text is private car ownership and use is discouraged, and also (A) possibilities. in the developing world, where private car ownership is (B) problems. prohibitively expensive, walking, (motor)cycling, and (C) points. public transport offer well-used alternatives. Many (D) policemen. modern cities are investing in public transport initiatives www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . to increase the attractiveness and usage of public (D) However. transport. A popular transport mode in the developing (E) While. world, and increasingly in the western world, is the ____________________________________________ share taxi (mini-bus, jitney etc) that run on flexible or 017. No texto, due to significa: semi-flexible routes. (A) por causa de. Public transport can offer significant (B) porque. advantages in areas with higher population densities, (C) embora. due to its smaller physical and environmental footprint (D) além de. per rider. (E) em oposição a. (I) , road-based public transport risks being ___________________________________________ considerably slower than private vehicles if it gets held 018. Segundo o texto, up in general traffic congestion. In addition scheduled (A) há países em desenvolvimento que proíbem a transport vehicles have to make frequent stops to board aquisição more passengers and an individual trip may require one sobrecarregar o trânsito. or more transfers. Routes are often circuitous to (B) muitas cidades estão fazendo investimentos increase the area serviced by the system. Transport significativos para incentivar o uso do transporte Authorities wishing to increase the attractiveness and público. use of public transport often respond by increasing use (C) em várias cidades o transporte público é pouco of dedicated or semi-dedicated travel lanes (grade- usado por ainda ser muito caro. separated, elevated, or depressed rights-of-way). (D) é preciso incentivar o uso do transporte coletivo de carros particulares para não para diminuir a poluição ambiental e sonora. History (E) apesar de o transporte particular ainda prevalecer Conveyances for public hire are as old as the no mundo, o transporte público vem ganhando cada first ferries, and the earliest public transport was water vez mais adeptos. transport, for on land people walked or rode an animal. ____________________________________________ This form of transport is part of Greek mythology – 019. Uma das formas encontradas pelas autoridades corpses in ancient Greece were always buried with a para tornar o ônibus mais atraente para o usuário é coin underneath their tongue to pay the ferryman (A) criar itinerários mais diretos. Charon to take them to Hades. (B) diminuir o número de paradas dos ônibus. Some historical forms of public transport are (C) criar faixas exclusivas para os ônibus. the stagecoach, traveling a fixed route from inn to inn, (D) ampliar a área urbana servida. and the horse-drawn boat carrying paying passengers, (E) aumentar o número de ônibus nas linhas já which was a feature of canals from their 17th-century existentes. origins. ____________________________________________ The omnibus, the first organized public transit 020. De acordo com o texto, system within a city, appears to have originated in (A) era costume, na Grécia Antiga, colocar uma moeda Nantes, France, in 1826 and was then introduced to sob a língua do morto para pagar pelo seu enterro. London in July 1829. (B) o veículo usado nos canais da Grécia desde o (Adapted from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Public_transport) século XVII é o barco puxado a cavalo. (C) é certo que o ônibus teve origem na França. 016. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna (I), (D) ao contrário do que se acredita, o ônibus foi criado no texto, é: na Inglaterra. (A) Therefore. (E) o primeiro meio de transporte público foi aquático. (B) Then. (C) Although. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . Earlier this week, security researchers at Qualys, a Silicon Valley security firm, estimated that 003-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MPE-SE Analista do Ministério Público – Especialista em Análise de Sistemas about 30 percent of Windows-based computers attached to the Internet remain vulnerable to infection because they have not been updated with the patch, despite the fact that it was made available in October. Unraveling the program has been particularly January 23, 2009 Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide challenging By JOHN MARKOFF mechanisms that hide its internal workings from those A new digital plague has hit the Internet, because it comes with encryption seeking to disable it. infecting millions of personal and business computers in The program uses an elaborate shell-game- what seems to be the first step of a multistage attack. style technique to permit someone to command it The world’s leading computer security experts do not remotely. Each day it generates a new list of 250 yet know who programmed the infection, or what the domain names. Instructions from any one of these next stage will be. domain names would be obeyed. To control the botnet, In recent weeks a worm, a malicious software an attacker would need only to register a single program, has swept through corporate, educational and domain to send instructions to the botnet globally, public computer networks around the world. Known as greatly complicating the task of law enforcement and Conficker or Downandup, it is spread by a recently security companies trying to intervene and block the discovered activation of the botnet. Microsoft Windows vulnerability, by Several computer security firms said that guessing network passwords and by hand-carried although Conficker appeared to have been written from consumer gadgets like USB keys. Experts say it is the K1K1 infection since the scratch, it had parallels to the work of a suspected Slammer worm exploded through the Internet in Eastern European criminal gang that has profited by January 2003, and it may have infected as many as sending programs known as ―scareware‖ to personal nine million personal computers around the world. computers that seem to warn users of an infection and Worms like Conficker not only ricochet around the Internet at lightning speed, they harness infected ask for credit card numbers to pay for bogus antivirus software that actually further infects their computer. computers into unified systems called botnets, which One intriguing clue left by the malware authors can then accept programming instructions from their is that the first version of the program checked to see if clandestine masters. the computer had a Ukrainian keyboard layout. If it Many computer users may not notice that their found it had such a keyboard, it would not infect the machines have been infected, and computer security machine, according to Phillip Porras, a security researchers said they were waiting for the instructions investigator at SRI International who has disassembled to materialize, to determine what impact the botnet will the program to determine how it functioned. have on PC users. It might operate in the background, using the infected computer to send spam or infect other computers, or it might steal the PC user’s personal information. Microsoft rushed an emergency patch to defend the Windows operating systems against this vulnerability in October, yet the worm has continued to spread even as the level of warnings has grown in recent weeks. (Adapted from The New York Times) 021. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna é (A) well. (B) best. (C) better. (D) worse. (E) worst. _______________________________________________ 022. De acordo com o texto, www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (A) ainda não se sabe qual será o alcance da ação do (C) o Conficker já tem registrados 250 domínios Conficker. diferentes. (B) o antivírus emergencial da Microsoft reduziu em (D) a forma de atuação do Conficker dificulta a ação 30% a ação do Conficker. das empresas de segurança digital. (C) o vírus só não afetou computadores em rede. (E) o scareware é um alarme falso de infecção de vírus, (D) qualquer usuário percebe imediatamente que seu sem maiores consequências. computador foi infectado pelo Conficker. _______________________________________________ (E) já se pode antecipar como será o próximo ataque do Conficker. Title:_____________ _______________________________________________ January 26, 2009 023. A palavra que pode substituir yet (6 o parágrafo), By John C. Dvorak It's no coincidence that the computer industry no texto, sem alteração de sentido, é (A) still. peaked around the year 2000, went into a serious (B) therefore. decline, stabilized at the low point a couple of years (C) however. ago, and has since collapsed again. A confluence of reasons is responsible for this, (D) although. (E) despite. but when it comes to the industry bringing this on itself, _______________________________________________ one major event may have taken down the entire 024. Segundo o texto, sabe-se que o Conficker business. (A) não se espalha por meio de pendrives. (B) preservou computadores cujo teclado I'm speaking about the announcement of the tem Itanium processor. This continues to be one of the great configuração ucraniana. fiascos of the last 50 years, and not because Intel blew (C) tem o objetivo de roubar informações pessoais dos too much money on its development or that the chip usuários. performed poorly and will never be widely adopted. It (D) pretende usar o computador infectado para enviar was the reaction and subsequent consolidation in the spams. industry that took place once this grandiose chip was (E) já infectou mais de 9 milhões de computadores só preannounced. nos Estados Unidos. We heard that HP, IBM, Dell, and even Sun Microsystems would use these chips and discontinue ____________________________________________ anything else they were developing. This included Sun 025. O Conficker, segundo o texto, making noise about dropping the SPARC chip for this (A) já está sendo atualizado para bloquear a ação do thing — sight unseen. I say "sight unseen" because it antivírus lançado pela Microsoft. would be years before the chip was even prototyped. (B) é um vírus que se espalha lentamente, mas de The entire industry just took Intel at its word that Itanium forma muito intensa. would work as advertised in a PowerPoint presentation. (C) não é tão pernicioso quanto o Slammer. Because this chip was supposed to radically (D) continua se espalhando, apesar do crescente nível change the way computers work and become the de alertas já disparados. driving force behind all systems in the future, one (E) só se instala quando um anexo for executado pelos promising project after another was dropped. Why? usuários. Because Itanium was the future for all computing. Why _______________________________________________ bother wasting money on good ideas that didn't include 026. Segundo o texto, it? (A) Philip Porras foi quem descobriu que o programa The failure of this chip to do anything more funciona como um shell-game. than exist as a niche processor sealed the fate of Intel (B) o Conficker é um programa sem nenhum similar. — and perhaps the entire industry, since from 1997 to www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . 2001 everyone waited for the messiah of chips to take (E) o chip propriamente dito foi produzido poucos anos us all to the next level. após o protótipo. It did that all right. It took us to the next level. But we didn't know that the next level was below us, not above. (Adapted from PCMAG.COM) 027. Um título adequado para o texto acima seria 004-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MRE – Oficial de Chancelaria (A) Intel Pushes Back Itanium Chip. During his interview with the Financial Times (B) The Itanium Processor Here to Stay? last Friday, Celso Amorim, Brazil's foreign minister, (C) Stop the Presses Here Comes the Itanium admitted to feeling tired, frustrated and as if he had a Processor. bad hangover. "If the party has been good, a hangover (D) The Day After Itanium The Computer Industry’s is OK," he said. "But if it's been a bad party and your Revival. girlfriend has left with somebody else…" Mr Amorim has every reason to look back on (E) How the Itanium Killed the Computer Industry. _______________________________________________ the collapse of the Doha round of talks at the World 028. One could summarize the first paragraph by Trade Organisation in Geneva last week as a grim saying that the computer industry episode. Brazil's leadership of the G20 group of (A) is envisaging a period of recovery. developing nations, which briefly showed so much (B) has been on a decade-long down cycle. promise, has come to nothing. Deep splits in the group (C) has had its ups and downs since the year 2000. emerged during the final days of the talks, with India, (D) reached its lowest point in 2008. China and even Argentina putting protection of their (E) is now on the verge of a collapse. own manufacturers and producers ahead of the _______________________________________________ interests of global free trade. 029. Segundo o autor do texto, a razão principal do Mr Amorim, his team, Brazil and the world all fiasco do processador de Itanium deve-se a fato de deserved …A… , and even in failure and frustration Mr (A) toda a indústria da informática ter cancelado seus Amorim deserves recognition for the statesmanlike role projetos em função do que o processador prometia ser. he played throughout the talks. Brazil's farmers are (B) a Intel ter superestimado o mercado que usaria seu among the most efficient in the world and they have produto. achieved that status with none of the coddling handed (C) o produto não ter tido o desempenho esperado. out to their competitors in developed nations. Brazil has (D) a indústria da informática ter-se recusado a usar o the expertise and land − most of it far away from the processador em seus produtos. Amazon and other sensitive areas − to supply the world (E) a Intel não ter podido levar o projeto a cabo por ter with the food it so badly needs. Instead, as Mr Amorim estourado seu orçamento. warns, what the world will get is more starvation and _______________________________________________ destabilisation. 030. No texto, a expressão it would be years before the Jonathan Wheatley (http://www.brazilmax.com/forum/message.cfm?MID=1005) chip was even prototyped significa que (A) assim que o protótipo ficou pronto, o chip passou a ser produzido. (B) passaram-se anos e nem o protótipo do chip foi no texto, é produzido. (C) o protótipo do chip levaria anos para ser produzido. (D) poucos anos se passaram antes da produção do protótipo do chip. 031. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna A, (A) good. (B) best. (C) better. (D) worse. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (E) worst. (D) a rodada de Doha falhou porque alguns países ____________________________________________ colocaram 032. In the text, their refers to interesses globais. (A) India, China and Argentina. (E) o Brasil, como lider do grupo G20, teve um (B) India. desempenho bastante frustrante na rodada de Doha. seus próprios interesses acima dos (C) China. (D) India and China. (E) Argentina. Brazil's foreign policy: ___TITLE___ ____________________________________________ Brazil is bidding for big-power status. 033. A synonym for Instead in the above text is What sort of power does it want to be? (A) In spite of. (B) Likewise. It is a small force, but of huge symbolic (C) Therefore. significance. This month, 1,200 Brazilian troops arrived (D) However. in (E) In addition. deployment since the Second World War. Brazil is ____________________________________________ commanding a United Nations peacekeeping force of 034. O verbo warns, no texto, indica 6,700 mainly Latin American troops and 1,600 police (A) confirmação. which is taking over from American and French forces (B) sugestão. in the Caribbean island. This marks a new departure. (C) probabilidade. Brazil has long been a gentle and introverted giant, (D) necessidade. content to be a bystander on the world stage. …34…. (E) alerta. Haiti, the country's biggest foreign military Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, the country's left- ____________________________________________ leaning president, is carving out a role for Brazil as 035. According to the text, Mr Amorim spokesman for poor countries, most notably by (A) believes that due to the failure of the Doha round of founding the G20 group which lobbies for rich countries talks the world will be in greater need of food. to open up farm trade. His government is playing a (B) is exhilarated by the outcome of the Doha round of more active role across South America. And it is talks. seeking a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. (C) was frustrated because he only played a minor role "Brazil has begun to flex its muscles as a regional in the Doha round of talks. superpower," says Miguel Díaz of the Centre for (D) had a bad hangover during a party at the Doha Strategic and International Studies, a Washington- round of talks. based think-tank. (E) failed to grant Brazilian farmers the customs If so, it is a paradoxical one. On the one hand, protection developed countries enjoy. Brazil's fondest wish is to mitigate the United States' ____________________________________________ dominance of global affairs and thereby to enhance 036. Infere-se do texto que Brazil's influence. The foreign minister, Celso Amorim, (A) grande parte dos alimentos de que o mundo precisa calls for "a more balanced world" and justifies the Haiti chega a seu destino em más condições de consumo. mission in part as a step towards it. "You can't be a (B) grande parte da terra produtiva do Brasil encontra- supporter of multilateralism and when it comes to act se próxima à região amazônica. say it's [too] dangerous," says Mr Amorim. (C) os fazendeiros do Brasil, caso tivessem os On the other hand, Brazil's new activism often, países though …B…, coincides with the interests of the United desenvolvidos, poderiam tornar-se os mais eficientes States. Both countries want democracy and stability in subsídios de seus concorrentes dos do mundo. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . places in the Americas where these seem fragile. In (A) bringing together. some of those places, Lula's Brazil (B) joining. has more friends and influence than George Bush's (C) replacing. more abrasive United States. The two sometimes back (D) defeating. rivals in these countries, but that is one source of (E) wiping out. Brazil's usefulness. ____________________________________________ Lula did not start Brazil's international activism. 038. Considerando o sentido do texto, a melhor In recent years, Brazilian troops have joined UN tradução para This marks a new departure é: missions in East Timor and Angola. In 1996, Brazil (A) Isso sinaliza uma nova atitude. acted with Argentina and the United States to forestall a (B) Este é o marco de uma nova partida. coup in Paraguay – recognition that the defence of (C) Este é um sinal de sucesso. democracy in the region should take precedence over a (D) Essa é a marca do novo governo. tradition of non-intervention in the affairs of neighbours. (E) Isso indica um novo rompimento. The search for a stable South America has ____________________________________________ long been an axiom of Brazil's foreign policy, but 039. The alternative that correctly completes the first demographics have given it greater urgency. Brazilians, paragraph of the above text is once described as clinging to the coast like crabs, have (A) And so it will remain. scurried westwards and northwards. The building of (B) At last it is playing a minor role. Brasília, which replaced Rio de Janeiro as the capital in (C) As usual, a Latin American leader. 1960, helped to spark development of the interior, a (D) Now that is changing. process accelerated by an agricultural boom in such (E) No more troops for Haiti. western states as Mato Grosso. The Amazon, Brazil is learning, is both a resource and weak spot, vulnerable ____________________________________________ to guerrillas, drug traffickers and land-grabbers. 040. In the text, the pronoun one refers to For most of its history as an independent (A) UN Security Council. country, Brazil saw Argentina as its chief rival and (B) the country’s left-leaning president. strategic threat. That changed with the formation of (C) active role. Mercosur, an incipient customs union also involving (D) farm trade. Paraguay and Uruguay. This has allowed Brazil to shift (E) G20 group. much of its army from its southern border to the north- ____________________________________________ western jungles near Colombia and Peru. 041. Preenche corretamente a lacuna B, no texto: Brazil's sense of neighbourhood may be (A) not seldom. widening. Yet, argues Mr Valladão, Brazil has not (B) usually. decided what sort of neighbour to be. At times, it (C) sometimes. portrays itself as a team player. In theory, it negotiates (D) never. on trade as a member of Mercosur. But Brazil also sees (E) not always. itself as a "whale", with the heft and appetite to act on ___________________________________________ its own. Mr Amorim's answer is that, in a world likely to 042. In the text, these refers to be dominated by blocks, Brazil's best option is to co- (A) places. operate as much as possible with its neighbours and (B) democracy and stability. other developing countries. Whales, he notes, "are (C) both countries. gregarious animals." (D) friends and influence. (Adapted from The Economist, June 11, 2004) (E) the Americas. ____________________________________________ 037. A synonym for taking over from in the text is 043. A synonym for back in the text is www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (A) command. (E) Brazil is useful in the international scene due to its (B) enhance. alliances with the United States. (C) support. ____________________________________________ (D) deploy. 047. De acordo com o texto, o objetivo prioritário da (E) mitigate. política externa do Brasil é ____________________________________________ (A) a participação ativa em organizações internacionais 044. Infere-se, pelo texto, que multilaterais. (A) os países ricos estão empenhados em abrir suas (B) a estabilidade política da América do Sul. fronteiras aos produtos do grupo G-20. (C) a não intervenção nos assuntos de outros países. (B) o Brasil tem enviado tropas ao Haiti desde a (D) a segurança de suas fronteiras. Segunda Guerra Mundial. (E) o apoio aos governos democráticos dos países (C) um dos objetivos do grupo G-20 é fazer os países vizinhos. ricos abdicarem do protecionismo aos seus produtos ____________________________________________ agrícolas. 048. According to the text, (D) o grupo G-20 foi criado para incentivar a (A) although Brasilia has encouraged many Brazilians comercialização dos produtos agrícolas entre seus to move inland, most of its population still lives along membros. the coast. (E) o Presidente Lula pretende ser o porta-voz dos (B) the creation of Mercosur allowed Brazil to move a países pobres da América do Sul. large part of its troops to more troublesome regions like ____________________________________________ the Amazon. 045. According to the text, Mr Amorim (C) in spite of the Mercosur, Argentina is still viewed as (A) concedes that Brazil should not support Haiti. a strategic threat to Brazil. (B) believes Brazil should not get involved in regional (D) Paraguay has always been a threat to the disputes. democracy in South America. (C) claims that it is too dangerous to side with (E) the sudden agricultural boom of the state of Mato multilateralism. Grosso (D) does not think a “balanced world” will ever be demographic distribution. possible. ____________________________________________ (E) believes Brazil’s mission in Haiti will contribute to a 049. One can infer from the text that more balanced world. (A) the “whale”, as suggested by Mr Valadão, is a has contributed to a more balanced perfect metaphor, not only for Brazil but also for all ____________________________________________ Mercosur members. (B) Mr Valadão and Mr Amorim agree that Brazil has been a responsible neighbour in South America. 046. One can infer from the text that (C) Mr Amorim endorses the idea that Brazil is a whale, (A) Brazil may be more influential in South America acting on its own. than the U.S. due to President Lula’s friends in the (D) the future of Brazil’s foreign policy will be to side region. with a larger number of developing countries, even (B) Brazil and the U.S. have always had the same beyond South America’s borders. interests in Latin America. (E) Brazil is willing to cooperate with developed (C) the U.S. are not really interested in promoting countries in order to widen its influence in South democracy in South America. America. (D) Brazil and the U.S. are, in fact, rivals in South ____________________________________________ America. 050. The phrase that completes the TITLE of the text in the best way is: www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (A) We are the world The good news is that either candidate is well- (B) Dwindling light placed to improve America’s image. And if you are in (C) Playing second fiddle the business of improving America’s brand, there is no (D) The UN wakes up better way to start than by replacing the current (E) A giant stirs president. That said, Mr Obama would clearly do a lot more to rebuff America’s image than Mr McCain ever The best of enemies could. Some 250,000 people turned out to see him in On a surprising range of foreign-policy issues, the rivals Berlin in July; Mr McCain’s earlier visit to Europe went have morphed into each other. But differences remain. virtually unnoticed. Vin Weber, a former Republican congressman Both candidates also advocate specific policies for Minnesota, once joked that Americans treat foreign that are designed to clear some of the blemishes on policy much as they treat dentistry – something they America’s image. They both propose a policy of cap- would rather not think about unless they have to. The and-trade to deal with global warming, an issue on first three presidential elections after the end of the cold which American leadership has been sorely lacking for war, in 1992, 1996 and 2000, saw …C… discussion of the past eight years. They both oppose the use of the world beyond America’s borders. The economy torture - Mr McCain with the authority of a man who was trumped himself tortured by the Vietnamese. They both want to international affairs, the culture wars diplomacy. Even in 2004, when America was really at war, values seemed to matter much more than abroad close Guantánamo Bay. The second area where the two men have more in common than one might expect is the “war on did. This year will be different. Foreign policy will terror”. They have plenty of disagreements, to be sure: define the election almost as much as America’s Mr Obama does not go as far as Mr McCain in troubled economy. The next American president will describing it as the defining struggle of the time, and he inherit the most difficult international situation since sounds less preoccupied with state sponsors of Richard Nixon won power in 1968: two nasty wars, in terrorism. But whoever wins the presidency will Iraq and Afghanistan, in their fifth and seventh year continue to place militant Islam at the centre of his respectively; foreign policy. weapons; an Iran instability in bent on Pakistan; acquiring nuclear deeply strained But for all that they agree on the need for a relations with a prickly Russia; rivalry with booming fresh, more multilateral approach, there remain some China; a catastrophic drop in America’s standing hefty differences between the two men, even if the around the world; and a backlash against globalisation. pressures of the campaign have narrowed them a little. The candidates, Barack Obama and John McCain, are the products of different Most simply put, Mr McCain remains significantly more worlds. hawkish than Mr Obama. No voter should doubt that, as Nevertheless, they see eye-to-eye on many big issues. president, he would be more inclined to favour a robust First, both genuinely understand that the next president approach, whether that be the use of military means, or must strive to improve America’s global image. A big the use of tougher diplomatic ones. majority of Americans agree that their country’s The second big difference is over diplomacy. reputation has been badly damaged in the Bush years. Mr Obama hopes to use the power of negotiation to This not only makes it difficult for America to exercise tackle some of the world’s most intractable problems. moral leadership; it also hinders its exercise of hard During the primary he promised to hold unconditional power. In the run up to the invasion of Iraq the Turkish talks with America’s enemies, including the theocratic government felt obliged to refuse American troops government of Iran. He promised to back talks between permission to operate from its soil. Israel and Syria in a bid to break Damascus’s military alliance with Tehran. He also put a lot of emphasis on Things can only get better www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . using diplomatic tools to solve the impasse over Israel 054. O trecho American leadership has been sorely and Palestine. Mr McCain gives the impression that he lacking for the past eight years significa que a liderança thinks talk has its limits. americana (Adapted from The Economist, October 2nd 2008) (A) vem sendo injustamente criticada há oito anos. (B) está gravemente ameaçada há oito anos. 051. A palavra que preenche a lacuna C, no texto, (C) foi bastante comprometedora durante oito anos. corretamente é (D) tem sido extremamente ativa nesses últimos oito (A) many. anos. (B) few. (E) tem sido praticamente inexistente nesses últimos (C) such. oito anos. (D) little. ____________________________________________ (E) much. 055. Segundo o texto, os dois candidatos à presidência ____________________________________________ dos Estados Unidos têm pontos de vista divergentes 052. Segundo o texto, em relação (A) o resultado das eleições americanas já é previsível (A) à posição que deve ocupar a guerra ao terrorismo face às posições antagônicas advogadas pelos dois islâmico na política externa. candidatos. (B) ao uso do poder militar para resolver impasses (B) a política externa proposta pelos candidatos será diplomáticos. um dos fatores determinantes do resultado das (C) à política relativa ao aquecimento global. eleições americanas. (D) ao fechamento da Baía de Guantanamo. (C) a política externa sempre foi uma das maiores (E) à tortura de prisioneiros. preocupações dos presidentes eleitos após a Guerra _______________________________________________ Fria. (D) os problemas internacionais atuais dos Estados Unidos são decorrentes, em grande parte, do governo Nixon. (E) foi graças ao fim da Guerra Fria que as relações entre os Estados Unidos e a Rússia tornaram-se amistosas. 005-Prova: FCC – 2009- TJ-SE Analista Judiciário – Análise de Sistemas Microsoft Update Quietly Installs Firefox Extension A routine security update for a Microsoft Windows component installed on tens of millions of ____________________________________________ 053. According to the text, (A) Mr Obama is better suited to improve America’s image abroad. computers has quietly installed an extra add-on for an untold number of users surfing the Web with Mozilla's Firefox Web browser. Earlier this year, Microsoft shipped a bundle of (B) the US has always set a moral example to the international community in spite of resorting to hard power occasionally. updates known as a "service pack" for a programming platform called the Microsoft .NET Framework, which Microsoft and plenty of thirdparty developers use to (C) due to the positive views the US enjoys around the world, it was allowed to base its troops in Turkey before an attack on Iraq. __[VERB]__ a variety of interactive programs on Windows. The service pack for the .NET Framework, like (D) Mr McCain enjoyed a large audience during his visit to Europe. (E) Mr Bush can’t be blamed, alone, for America’s damaged image. other updates, was pushed out to users through the Windows Update Web site. A number of readers had never heard of this platform before Windows Update started offering the service pack for it, and many of you ____________________________________________ wanted to know whether it was okay to go ahead and www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . install this thing. Having earlier checked to see whether (D) turn. the service pack had caused any widespread problems (E) play. or interfered with third-party programs − and not finding any that warranted waving readers away from ____________________________________________ this update − I told readers __[A]__ 057. The segment that logically replaces __[A]__ in I'm here to report a small side effect from paragraph 3 is installing this service pack that I was not aware of until (A) that I was certain it was unsafe to install it. just a few days ago: Apparently, the .NET update (B) to check for themselves as I wasn’t quite sure how automatically installs its own Firefox add-on that is that “feature” worked. difficult − if not dangerous − to remove, once (C) they’d better wait for Microsoft to comment on this installed. “feature.” Annoyances.org, which lists various aspects of (D) to stay away from it, just in case. Windows that are, well, annoying, says "this update (E) not to worry and to go ahead and install it. adds ____________________________________________ to Firefox one of the most dangerous vulnerabilities present in all versions of Internet 058. The text states that removing the add-on can be Explorer: the ability for Web sites to easily and quietly dangerous because install software on your PC." I'm not sure I'd put things (A) the process may install malicious software on a PC. in quite such dire terms, but I'm fairly confident that a (B) the system may not boot up. decent number of Firefox for Windows users are rabidly (C) Internet Explorer’s vulnerability is still unpatched. anti-Internet Explorer, and would take umbrage at the (D) the add-on will interfere with third-party programs. very notion of Redmond monkeying with the browser in (E) the add-on will disable Firefox. any way. ____________________________________________ Big deal, you say? I can just uninstall the add- 059. According to the text, on via Firefox's handy Add-ons interface, right? Not so (A) the add-on installed by Microsoft’s Windows security fast. The trouble is, Microsoft has disabled the update has only affected users of Mozilla’s Firefox web "uninstall" button on the extension. What's more, browser. Microsoft tells us that the only way to get rid of this thing (B) Microsoft’s update had been widely announced prior is to modify the Windows registry, an exercise that - if to its installation. done imprecisely -can cause Windows systems to fail to (C) the Microsoft .NET Framework had been updated boot up. before although a great number of users had not Anyway, I'm sure it's not the end of the world, but it's probably infuriating to many readers realized it. (D) Microsoft’s “service pack” for the .NET Framework nonetheless. Firstly - to my readers - I apologize for solved a variety of problems that had been overlooked overlooking this..."feature" of the .NET Framework before. security update. Secondly - to Microsoft - this is a (E) Annoyances.org specializes in detecting Windows great example of how not to convince people to trust security problems and reporting them to Microsoft so your security updates. the company can work on them. (Adapted from ____________________________________________ http://voices.washingtonpost.com/securityfix/ 60. According to the text, 2009/05/microsoft_update_quietly_insta.html) (A) Microsoft is doing a good job in gaining their users’ confidence and trust regarding their security updates. 056. The [VERB] that correctly completes the text is (A) delete. (B) uninstall. (C) run. (B) Firefox does not have a specific Add-Ons page where users could find assistance to uninstall unwanted features. (C) the Firefox extension can be easily uninstalled even www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . Update, by novice users. Feb. 11, 3:09 p.m. ET: The (D) the author of the blog is taking responsibility for not OpenOffice.org security team responded that the having examined the “service pack” more closely. newest version of Java caused installation problems (E) from now onwards, rather than just shipping security with the latest version of OpenOffice. The group plans updates in “service packs”, Mozilla will publish all add- to ship the latest Java version with the next version of ons on its website. OpenOffice, due to be released at the end of March. In the meantime, a version of Open Office without the older Java version can be downloaded here 006-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TJ-SE- Técnico Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas (Adapted from http://voices.washingtonpost.com.securityfix/2009/02/ope noffice_installs_insecure_j.html) 061. In the text, let know in “An alert reader let me OpenOffice Installs Insecure Java Version By Brian Krebs February 4, 2009; 5:30 PM ET know” means (A) informed. An alert reader let me know that the latest version of OpenOffice, the open source alternative to the Microsoft Office productivity suite, also installs a very old, insecure version of Java. (B) suggested. (C) said. (D) advised. (E) requested. Users who accept the default installation options for OpenOffice 3.0.1 also will get Java 6 Update 7, a version of Java that Sun Microsystems released last spring (the latest version is Java 6 Update 12). attackers target security vulnerabilities that were fixed in subsequent versions of Java, but Java 6 Update 7 was released prior to Sun's inclusion of a feature known as "secure static versioning," which is intended to prevent Web sites from invoking even older versions of Java that may be present on the user's system. uninstalls older versions, (B) Java 6, Update 7. (C) Java 6, Update 10. (D) Java 6, Update 11. (E) Java 6, Update 12. ____________________________________________ 063. According to the text, (A) hackers soon found out that Java 6, Update 11 did Starting with Java 6 Update 11, Sun included a that 062. In the text, this outdated version refers to (A) Java 6, Update 6. This is notable because not only could feature ____________________________________________ but that functionality for whatever reason did not automatically remove versions prior to Java 6 Update 10. It's not clear why OpenOffice ships with this outdated version. For what it's worth, the latest version of OpenOffice appears to work just fine with the latest, Java 6 Update 12. I've sent a note to the OpenOffice security team to find out, and will post an update if I hear back from them. not uninstall older versions and attacked users of OpenOffice 3.0.1. (B) Java 6, Update 12 was released about a year ago. (C) Java 6 now has a feature that ensures websites will only invoke its latest version. (D) most security vulnerabilities in Java 6, Update 7 and prior versions were fixed by “secure static versioning.” (E) Microsoft Office comes with a very old version of Java 6. ____________________________________________ Finally, I should note that Sun only released Java 6 Update 12 a few days ago. However, Sun says there are no security updates in this latest version, so there is no need to update if all you care about is having 064. According to the text, (A) the latest version of OpenOffice did not work with Java 6, Update 12 because it did not uninstall previous versions. the most secure version of Java. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (B) OpenOffice ships with Java 6, Update 7 because it The government says all computers sold in China must have the software installed by July 1. is safer than later versions. (C) Java 6, Update 12 has been widely tested and Early reports had indicated that the presented no security problems. government might simply require Green Dam to be (D) all users with a Java 6 version prior to Update 12 included on a CD packaged with new computers, so should update to the latest version. users would have the option to install it. But it became (E) in terms of security, Java 6, Update 11 is as secure apparent last week that the government was insisting as Java 6, Update 12. that all computer makers preinstall the software by July ____________________________________________ 1. Foreign computer makers learned of the directive just 065. The OpenOffice security team three weeks ago and have been asking the Chinese (A) declared that it will take responsibility for problems government to reconsider the rules. caused by the older version of Java in Office 3.0.1. Some computer experts who have studied the (B) released a new Java version at the end of March. software said last week that it was so flawed that it (C) never responded to Brian Krebs’s note. could allow hackers to monitor a user’s Internet activity, (D) took a week to reply to Brian Kreb's note. steal personal data or plant viruses. One expert, J. Alex (E) asked Brian Krebs to make available at his website Halderman, a computer science professor at the a version of OpenOffice with Java's latest update. University of Michigan, has posted on the Internet a report on Green Dam’s vulnerabilities. Rather than agreeing to scrap the software altogether, the Chinese government has responded to 007-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TER-Pi – Técnico Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas the technical criticisms by ordering that the potential security breaches be eliminated. Mr. Halderman said in an interview last week that it had only taken a few hours for him and his June 16, 2009 China Orders Patches to Planned Web Filter By EDWARD WONG students to infiltrate a computer loaded with Green Dam and force it to crash. A skilled hacker could take over the computer to mine personal data or hitch it to other BEIJING - A designer of censorship software that the Chinese government requires to be preinstalled on computers sold in China has been ordered to fix infected machines in a malevolent network known as a botnet, he added. (Adapted from The New York Times, June 16, 2009) potential security breaches in the software, the newspaper China Daily reported Monday. The report was an indication that the government still supports use of the software __[CONNECTOR__ heated debate over it. The software, called Green Dam-Youth Escort, 066. The correct [CONNECTOR] to fill the blank is has come under attack by many computer users in (A) however. China for both political and technical reasons. (B) since. Critics say that although the Chinese (C) while. government insists that the software will be used only to (D) despite. block access to pornography Web sites, the software’s (E) because. actual use will be to block any site with content deemed politically objectionable, like the Tibet issue or the 1989 ____________________________________________ Tiananmen killings. 067. The meaning of actual in the text is (A) further. (B) present. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . For Inteligence Officers, A Wiki Way to Connect Dots (C) real. (D) up-to-date. By Steve Vogel Washington Post Staff Writer Thursday, August 27, 2009 (E) new. ____________________________________________ Intellipedia, 068. One can infer from the text that (A) there is consensus in China about the use of Green the intelligence community's version of Wikipedia, hummed in the aftermath of the Iranian presidential election in June, with personnel at Dam. (B) the Chinese government claims that Green Dam will myriad government agencies updating a page dedicated to tracking the disputed results. not be used for political purposes. Similarly, a page established in November (C) the Green Dam has been designed to block chiefly immediately after the terrorist attack in Mumbai Chinese pornographic sites. (D) foreign computer makers have refused to preinstall provided intelligence analysts with a better understanding of the scope of the incident, as well as a Green dam in their machines. (E) the Chinese government does not expect users to forum to speculate on possible perpetrators. "There were a number of things posted that refuse to install Green Dam. ____________________________________________ were ahead of what was being reported in the press," said Sean Dennehy, a CIA officer who helped establish 069. According to the text, (A) China will have Green Dam’s vulnerabilities fixed the site. Intellipedia is a collaborative online intelligence instead of scrapping it. (B) Green Dam allows users to keep track of their repository, and it runs counter to traditional reluctance in the intelligence community to the sharing of classified Internet accesses. (C) Green Dam is equipped to detect malicious information. Indeed, it still meets with formidable resistance from many quarters of the 16 agencies that software. (D) Green Dam’s vulnerabilities have not all been have access to the system. But the site, which is available only to users identified yet. (E) the Chinese government has ordered all technical with proper government clearance, has grown markedly since its formal launch in 2006 and now averages more criticisms to be taken back. ____________________________________________ than 15,000 edits per day. It's home to 900,000 pages and 100,000 user accounts. 070. Mr.Halderman "About everything that happens of significance, (A) has succeeded in eliminating all Green Dam’s there's an Intellipedia page on," Dennehy said. security breaches. Intellipedia sprung from a 2004 paper by CIA (B) has ordered his students to try to create a botnet employee Calvin Andrus titled "The Wiki and the Blog: with a machine loaded with Green Dam. (C) and his students managed to identify all malicious Toward a Complex Adaptive Intelligence Community." Dennehy listened to a presentation by Andrus consequences of using Green Dam. (D) crashed a machine loaded with Green Dam to prove and recalled the skepticism among colleagues about adapting Wikipedia to the intelligence community. He how skilled his students were. (E) said that it would be possible to mine a user’s personal data in a computer loaded with Green Dam. shared their skepticism. "But something he said interested me enough to look into it further," Dennehy said. Context was also a factor. After the Sept. 11, 2001,terrorist attacks, intelligence agencies had come under intense criticism for failing to pull together 008-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TRT-Ce – Analista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação disparate strands of information pointing to the possibility of a major incident. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . "We were all doing it in stovepipes," Dennehy said. ____________________________________________ 074. De acordo com o texto, Dennehy described 9/11 not so much as a (A) a proposta inicial da Intellipedia foi apresentada catalyst but as a selling point to explain how Intellipedia num artigo de Calvin Andrus. could help collate information. "Cal used 9/11 as a (B) apesar de suas vantagens, nem a Intellipedia backdrop," said Dennehy. "It was really more about poderia ter evitado o desastre de 11 de setembro. what was happening on the Web." (C) Dennehy levou mais de dois anos para se In 2005, Dennehy was given the job of leading convencer da utilidade da Intellipedia. the effort and persuading the intelligence community to (D) a Intellipedia, assim que foi lançada em 2006, use it, a task likened to "promoting vegetarianism in alcançou 15.000 usuários. Texas" by the Partnership for Public Service, a (E) os serviços de inteligência tradicionais ainda não nonprofit group devoted to improving the federal aderiram à Intellipedia. government. ____________________________________________ (Adapted from http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp- dyn/content/article/2009/08/26/AR2009082603606.html) 075. Infere-se do texto que (A) a Intellipedia corre o risco de ser desativada devido à enorme resistência por parte de muitas agências de notícias tradicionais. 071. No texto, o significado de hummed é (B) Dennehy, na realidade, não teve muita dificuldade (A) sofreu uma pane. em (B) travou. participarem da Intellipedia. (C) fervilhou. (C) o atentado de 11 de setembro desencadeou um (D) publicou notícias conflitantes. esforço conjunto em busca de formas eficientes de (E) ficou sobrecarregada. transmitir informações importantes ao grande público. ____________________________________________ (D) à época do 11 de setembro, as agências de 072. O trecho, tracking the disputed results, conforme inteligência empregado compartilhando suas informações. no texto, pode ser traduzido por (E) o governo americano ainda não se convenceu de (A) seguir os resultados da disputa. que a Intellipedia pode ter um papel relevante no (B) acompanhar os resultados contestados. âmbito da defesa do país. convencer os serviços trabalhavam de inteligência isoladamente, a não (C) contestar os resultados da disputa. (D) divulgar o debate sobre os resultados. (E) publicar os resultados da disputa. ____________________________________________ 073. Segundo o texto, uma das vantagens da Intellipedia é (A) oferecer a possibilidade de uniformizar as notícias 009-Prova: FCC – 2010- Bahiagas – Analista de Processos Organizacionais - Contabilidade das 16 agências participantes. (B) disponibilizar, na imprensa, informações antes Tuesday 23 February 2010 consideradas confidenciais pela CIA. (C) fornecer informações que permitam prever OFGEM’S DECISION AGAINST NATIONAL GRID’S acidentes e identificar criminosos. METERING CASE IS FURTHER ENDORSED BY THE (D) permitir que qualquer pessoa acesse seus dados, COURT OF APPEAL por meio da Wikipedia. (E) proporcionar informações mais atualizadas do que as da imprensa. Ofgem welcomes today’s Court of Appeal ruling that National Grid breached the law and acted www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . anti-competitively in the domestic gas metering market, (C) a National Grid terá de rever os contratos assinados endorsing Ofgem’s April 2008 findings. com seus consumidores em 2002. Today’s ruling fully endorses the substance of (D) a sentença do dia 23/2/2010 reforça uma decisão Ofgem’s case, that the multi-million pound contracts similar de 2009. struck by National Grid with suppliers in 2002 when the (E) as leis de mercado no Reino Unido não são muito metering market was opened to competition harmed rígidas. new entrants’ ability to compete and acted against consumers’ interests. The effect of the Court of Appeal’s ruling is that suppliers will be free to renegotiate the terms of contracts with National Grid Gas, and it opens the door to claims for damages against National Grid by 010-Prova: FCC – 2010- Metrô –SP- Analista Trainee – Psicologia competing meter operators, as the competition law Subways regime allows. Welcoming today’s ruling, Ofgem’s Chairman Posted on Friday March 27th, 2009 by Jebediah Reed Lord Mogg said ―We welcome the Court of Appeal’s To give some sense of the pace of public endorsement of Ofgem’s decision. This confirms that works construction in China, the city of Guangzhou is National Grid breached the law and acted anticompetitively. It is a victory for consumers and strikes a firm blow in favour of new and competing entrants in Britain’s energy market. Today’s ruling shows that energy companies who hold and abuse positions of market dominance will face the full force of regulatory planning to open 83 miles of new subway lines by the end of next year. Meanwhile, New York - a city of about the same size – has been playing around with the 1.7mile Second Avenue line for decades now. China also builds subways rather cheaply - $100 million per mile versus $ 2.4 billion per mile in the Big Apple. Not surprisingly, projects there are more action and the law.‖ Today’s ruling follows an earlier decision in April 2009 in favour of Ofgem by the Competition aggressive in all respects: there are 60 tunnel boring machines operating in Guangzhou, while only one is slated for the Second Avenue project; workers put in Appeal Tribunal. five 12-hour shifts a week (and if they don’t like it, they can go pound glacial till); and seizing property is a 076. A decisão a que se refere o texto (A) é um duro golpe contra empresas que abusam de breeze. An article in the Business section of today’s sua posição no mercado. (B) permitirá a entrada de novos consumidores no Chinese Cities by Keith Bradsher) [VERB] a smart look mercado energético britânico. (C) prejudica possíveis novos NY Times (Clash of Subways and Car Culture in fornecedores de at the forces at play as China goes on a transit infrastructure spending spree while it simultaneously medidores de gás. (D) incentiva consumidores a renegociarem seus becomes evermore sprawling and car-centric. Here’s contratos com a Ofgem. (E) possibilita a novos fornecedores de medidores de gás que processem a Ofgem por perdas e danos. ____________________________________________ one interesting passage, [CONJUNCTION] the story is worth reading in its entirety: Western mass transit experts applaud China for investing billions in systems that will put less stress 077. Infere-se do texto que (A) os contratos assinados pela National Grid em 2002 on the environment and on cities. But they warn that other Chinese policies, like allowing real estate não tem validade. (B) os consumidores não foram prejudicados na batalha entre a Ofgem e a National Grid. developers to build sprawling new suburbs, undermine the benefits of the mass transit boom. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . Mr. Chan Shao Zhang , a 67-year-old engineer in charge of the works in Guangzhou, defended ____________________________________________ Guangzhou’s combination of cars and subways, saying 079. The underlined word there, in the 2nd paragraph, that the city built a subway line to a new Toyota refers to assembly plant to help employees and suppliers reach (A) New York. it. (B) China. Subways have been most competitive in cities (C) Second Ave. like New York that have high prices for parking, and (D) Guangzhou. tolls for bridges and tunnels, discouraging car use. Few (E) Big Apple. Chinese cities have been willing to follow suit, other ____________________________________________ than Shanghai, which charges a fee of several 080. A synonym for a breeze, as it is used in the 2nd thousand dollars for each license plate. paragraph of the text, is The cost and physical limitations of subways (A) cheap. have discouraged most cities from building new ones. (B) legal. For instance, only Tokyo has a subway system that (C) easy. carries more people than its buses. The buses are (D) expensive. cheaper and able to serve far more streets but move (E) difficult. more slowly, pollute more and contribute to traffic ____________________________________________ congestion. 081. The correct word that replaces [VERB] in the text China has reason to worry. It surpassed the is United States in total vehicle sales for the first time in (A) does. January, although the United States remained slightly (B) gives. ahead in car sales. But in February, China overtook the (C) makes. United States in both, in part because the global (D) turns. downturn has hurt auto sales much more in the United (E) takes. States than in China. ____________________________________________ There are many countervaling forces _X_. 082. The word that correctly replaces [CONJUNCTION] China has passed its own stimulus package and the in the text is government is eager to put people to work, create (A) since. economic activity, and build modern infrastructure. The (B) when. Guangzhou project is part of major national transit (C) unless. buildout. But the nation’s cities are also sprawling (D) though. beasts, and in that sense, more suited to cars than (E) therefore. trains. Not shockingly, many Chinese prefer the former. ____________________________________________ (Adapted from http://www.infrastructurist.com/2009/03/27/- 083. The expression that correctly fills the blank _X_ at building-a-subway-is-96-percent-cheaper-in-china/) the end of the text is (A) at all. (B) at last. 078. The correct translation for pace, as it is used in the st 1 paragraph of the text, is (A) custo. (C) at least. (D) at ease. (E) at work. (B) ritmo. (C) lugar. (D) espaço. ____________________________________________ 084. Segundo o texto, a China está (E) eficiência. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (A) investindo substancialmente na infraestrutura do (C) a venda de carros na China teve ligeira queda trânsito. devido à recessão mundial. (B) desencorajando o uso de automóveis nos centros (D) a China vendeu mais veículos em fevereiro de 2009 urbanos. do que os Estados Unidos. (C) controlando a criação de novos subúrbios. (E) a recessão provocou uma queda significativa na (D) expandindo suas linhas de metrô para coibir o uso venda de carros nos Estados Unidos em janeiro de do carro. 2009 (E) investindo na construção de linhas de metrô para evitar futuros problemas ambientais. ____________________________________________ 085. De acordo com o texto, (A) as vantagens ambientais decorrentes das novas linhas de metrô em Guangzhou podem ser anuladas 011-Prova: FCC – Metrô-SP – Engenheiro JuniorEngenharia Elétrica pela expansão imobiliária. (B) apesar de Guangzhou ser praticamente do mesmo tamanho de Nova York, a cidade tem 83 milhas a mais Subways: The New Urban Status Symbol Business Week - December 5, 2007 by Jennifer Fishbein de linhas de metrô. It seems like everywhere you turn these days, (C) guardadas as devidas proporções, o custo do metrô na China equipara-se ao da cidade de Nova York. (D) apesar de os empregados do metrô de Nova York trabalharem 5 turnos de 12 horas semanais, as obras continuam lentas. a new high-speed train is whisking more passengers across longer distances faster than ever before. A [NOUN] to Paris from London is quicker than flying; Japanese bullet trains traverse the 320 miles from Tokyo to Osaka in two and a half hours; and magnetic (E) o metrô de Guangzhou terá 60 túneis quando estiver concluído. levitating trains in Shanghai cut through the city at 268 miles per hour. But while high-speed trains may grab all ____________________________________________ 086. Qual das alternativas abaixo NÃO encontra respaldo no texto? the glamour, the more mundane business of subway construction is what's driving the biggest growth for transportation companies. Indeed, the world is seeing (A) O alto custo dos estacionamentos em Nova York incentiva a população a usar o transporte público. (B) Em Xangai, o custo da placa de um automóvel ultrapassa os US$ 1.000, dessa forma desencorajando o uso do carro. an unprecedented boom in new subways and expansion to existing systems. Thanks to surging economic growth and urban populations, demand for subways is soaring in China and India. Lots of other places around the world also are building new lines, (C) A maioria das cidades chinesas segue o exemplo de Nova York, incentivando o uso do transporte público. from Dubai to Santo Domingo, capital of the Dominican Republic. And many European and American cities − including even such improbable locales as Los Angeles (D) O sistema de metrô de Tóquio atende mais and Phoenix − have caught the transit bug. passageiros do que os ônibus. (E) Poucas cidades estão construindo novas linhas de metrô devido a seu alto custo. Some cities build out of necessity. Rising ____________________________________________ 087. Segundo o texto, prosperity prompted Dubai residents to buy so many cars that they realized they could [ADVERB] longer (A) a venda de carros na China ultrapassou os Estados Unidos em janeiro de 2009. drive these cars because they were stuck in traffic. Others are keen on the environmental benefits of (B) a venda de carros nos Estados Unidos bateu o recorde em fevereiro de 2009. Problem-Solving and Prestige metros, which produce far less pollution and encourage drivers to leave cars at home. Some places, mainly in www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . the Middle East, are looking to diversify their oil- surface tramway, which costs far less but also runs dependent economies. And others, to be honest, are more slowly. [CONJUNCTION] funding is an issue, chasing an urban status symbol. Building a metro won't cities usually will spring for a subway, says Debroise. turn any old town into Paris or London, but it does tell "The tramway has a very old image of the 19th century, the world that you've arrived. with horses in the streets," he says. "You have in some cases a prestige issue, (Adapted from http://www.businessweek.com/globalbiz/ which is more the case in young cities in need of an content/dec2007/gb2007125_600001.htm?chan=top+news_ image," says Jean-Noël Debroise, vice-president for top+news+index_global+business) product and strategy at Alstom (ALSO.PA), the French transport company that has built a quarter of the world's 088. The word that best replaces [NOUN] in the text is metros. (A) trip. Rennes is an example of the new trend. The (B) ride. city of about 212,000 people in northwestern France (C) drive. was looking to raise its profile when it installed a metro (D) stroll. in 2002. It raised the bar by opting for a driverless (E) flight. system made by Siemens − just like the shiny new No. 14 line in Paris − protecting passengers from the ____________________________________________ French penchant for transit strikes. Turin, Italy, did the 089. The word that best replaces [ADVERB] in the text same to help win its bid for the 2006 Winter Olympics; is its driverless system opened just before the games. (A) so. Even the Spanish island of Mallorca inaugurated a short (B) no. metro line in April in hopes of luring even more tourists (C) any. to its capital, Palma. Alas, it closed indefinitely in (D) much. September (E) a bit. due to flooding, amid charges of ____________________________________________ mismanagement. 090. The word that best replaces [PREPOSITION] in the text is A Boon for Transit Builders The world's three largest metro manufacturers, (A) up. Montrealbased Bombardier (BBDB.TO), Alstom, and (B) ahead. Munich-based Siemens (SI) report high demand for (C) above. mass transit, including tramways and light-rail systems (D) higher. that run both under and [PREPOSITION] ground. The (E) around. global subway market was worth 9.3 billion dollars in ____________________________________________ 2005 and is projected to grow at a rate of 2.7% per year 091. The correct verb form for [TO BUILD] in the text is until 2015, according to a 2007 study by the European (A) had built. Railway Industry Assn. Subway lines [TO BUILD] or (B) have built. extended in 20 European cities and five Middle Eastern (C) are building. ones, and dozens of towns are constructing light-rail (D) are being built. systems, reports (E) were being built. the Brussels-based International ____________________________________________ Association of Public Transport. The size of a city determines its need for a 092. The word that best replaces [CONJUNCTION] in metro system. Cities of a few million people − or those the text is anticipating huge population growth − really can't do (A) Since. without a mass transit system. But cities of one or two (B) However. million inhabitants can choose between a subway and a (C) Unless. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (D) Moreover. (D) Turin almost lost its bid for the 2006 Winter (E) Because. Olympics because of a delay in building its driverless ____________________________________________ subway system. 093. A synonym for soaring, as it is used in the text, is (E) Palma de Mallorca’s subway system succeeded in (A) levelling. attracting more tourists even though it is a short line. (B) dropping. (C) dwindling. (D) gleaming. (E) skyrocketing. ____________________________________________ 012-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TCE-SP – Agente de Fiscalização Financeira Informática - Suporte Web 094. In the text, you’ve arrived means (A) you are environmentally conscious. Is Windows 7 Worth It? (B) you are setting a world trend. (C) you are concerned about your passengers’ Harry McCracken, PC World Monday, October 19, 2009 10:00 AM PDT satisfaction. (D) you have reached your destination. Reading about a new operating system can tell (E) you have succeeded. you only so much about it: After all, Windows Vista had ____________________________________________ 095. According to the text, short of it in the eyes of many users. To judge an OS (A) Los Angeles is building new subway lines. (B) Phoenix will probably never build a subway system. (C) subway trains are becoming increasingly faster. (D) Japanese bullet trains are faster than Chinese magnetic levitating trains. accurately, you have to live with it. Over the past ten months, I've spent a substantial percentage of my computing life in Windows 7, starting with a preliminary version and culminating in recent weeks with the final Release to Manufacturing edition. I've run it on systems (E) no European city is expanding its current subway lines. ranging from an underpowered Asus EeePC 1000HE netbook to a potent HP TouchSmart all-in-one. And I've ____________________________________________ 096. Which one of the following is made NO reference to in the text as a reason for building a subway system? (A) reduce traffic jams. used it to do real work, not lab routines. Usually, I've run the OS in multiboot configurations with Windows Vista and/or XP, so I've had a choice each time I turned the computer on: [MODAL] I opt for Windows 7 or an (B) show concern for the environment. older version of the OS? The call has been easy to (C) diminish air pollution. make, because Win 7 is so pleasant to use. (D) improve city landscape. So why wouldn't you want to run this operating (E) restrict car use. system? Concern over its performance is one logical ____________________________________________ 097. According to the text, reason, especially since early versions of Windows Vista managed to turn PCs that ran XP with ease into (A) one way young cities can gain prestige is by building a subway system. (B) Paris and London’s prestige is largely due to its efficient subway system. (C) Rennes’ driverless subway system did not meet up to the city’s expectations. far more features than XP, [CONJUNCTION] fell far lethargic underperformers. The PC World Test Center's speed benchmarks on five test PCs showed Windows 7 to be faster than Vista, but only by a little; I've found it to be reasonably quick on every computer I've used it on – even the Asus netbook, once I upgraded it to 2GB of RAM. (Our lab tried Win 7 on a Lenovo S10 netbook with 1GB of RAM and found it to be a shade slower www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . than XP; for details see "Windows 7 Performance Windows XP. But whether you choose to install Tests."). Windows 7 on your current systems or get it on the next Here's a rule of thumb that errs on the side of new PC you buy, you'll find that it's the unassuming, caution: If your PC's specs qualify it to run Vista, get thoroughly practical upgrade you've been waiting for - Windows 7; if they don't, avoid it. Microsoft's official flaws and all. hardware configuration requirements for Windows 7 are (Adapted from nearly identical to those it recommends for Windows http://www.pcworld.com/article/172602/windows_7_review.htm Vista: a 1-GHz CPU, 1GB of RAM, 16GB of free disk l) space, and a DirectX 9-compatible graphics device with a WDDM 1.0 or higher driver. That's for the 32-bit version of Windows 7; the 64-bit version of the OS requires a 64-bit CPU, 2GB of RAM, and 20GB of disk 098. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna [CONJUNCTION], no início do texto, é (A) as. (B) yet. space. Fear of incompatible hardware and software is another understandable reason to be wary of Windows 7. One unfortunate law of operating-system upgrades – which applies equally to Macs and to Windows PCs – is that they will break some systems and applications, (C) while. (D) therefore. (E) although. ____________________________________________ 099. O verbo que preenche corretamente a lacuna [MODAL], no 1o parágrafo, é especially at first. Under the hood, Windows 7 isn't radically different from Vista. That's a plus, since it should greatly reduce the volume of difficulties relating to drivers and apps compared to Vista's bumpy rollout. I have performed a half-dozen Windows 7 upgrades, and most of them went off without a hitch. The gnarliest problem arose when I had to track down a graphics driver for Dell's XPS M1330 laptop on my own - Windows 7 installed a generic VGA driver that couldn't run the Aero user interface, and as a result failed to support new Windows 7 features such as thumbnail views in the (A) May. (B) Will. (C) Must. (D) Could. (E) Should. ____________________________________________ 100. The meaning of to bide in to bide your time is: (A) to take. (B) to spend. (C) to waste. (D) to pass. (E) to save. Taskbar. The best way to reduce your odds of running into a showstopping problem with Windows 7 is to bide your time. When the new operating system arrives on October 22, sit back and let the earliest adopters discover the worst snafus. Within a few weeks, Microsoft and other software and hardware companies will have fixed most of them, and your chances of a happy migration to Win 7 will be much higher. If you want to be really conservative, hold off on moving to Win 7 until you're ready to buy a PC that's designed to ____________________________________________ 101. Segundo o texto, para julgar com precisão o desempenho de um sistema operacional, é conveniente (A) ler tudo o que for possível sobre ele. (B) realizar testes em laboratório. (C) testá-lo no dia a dia. (D) ter acesso a todas suas versões preliminares. (E) compará-lo com versões anteriores. ____________________________________________ 102. Segundo o texto, o Windows Vista run it well. Waiting a bit before making the leap makes sense; waiting forever does not. Microsoft took far too (A) substituiu, com vantagens, o Windows XP. (B) teve um desempenho que deixou a desejar. long to come up with a satisfactory replacement for www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (C) foi um sucesso imediato aos olhos de muitos systems will rise on top of all the new software. usuários. However, only a relatively small percentage of IS (D) teve um começo difícil, mas depois deslanchou. research focuses on the mobile revolution. Actually, many IS programs in business (E) exige uma configuração de hardware mais robusta do que o XP. colleges seem impervious to the wake-up call that ____________________________________________ information schools provide. Rather, they continue to 103. De acordo com o texto, qual das afirmações offer curricula that reflect the past rather than look abaixo NÃO é verdadeira em relação ao Windows 7? toward the future. Little wonder that students, whose (A) Tem desempenho satisfatório. degrees are based on a very limited number of (B) Funciona em qualquer máquina em que o Windows traditional courses in one area of study, often fail to Vista rode. meet (C) É compatível com qualquer tipo de hardware. integration across disciplines to prepare students for the (D) Sua instalação, no geral, não oferece dificuldade. complex problems they will face, organizations find it (E) Tem uma interface agradável. necessary to further educate those whom they hire or ____________________________________________ go abroad to seek appropriate employees with a wider 104. Segundo o texto, o autor recomenda range of skills and knowledge. (A) migrar imediatamente para o Windows 7. (Adapted from (B) esperar algumas semanas até a maioria dos http://www.computer.org/cms/Computer.org/ComputingNow/ho problemas serem sanados. mepage/2009/1009/rW_CO_ISInnovation.pdf) their employers’ expectations. With little (C) só migrar para o Windows 7 quando tiver um PC compatível com todas as funcionalidades que ele oferece. 105. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna [ADVERB], no início do texto, é (D) comprar um PC novo, que já venha com o Windows7. (B) over. (E) ser conservador e não migrar para o Windows 7. (C) below. ____________________________________________ Instruções: Para responder às questões de números 18 a 20, considere o texto abaixo. becomes more a function of purchasing packages or components, with (D) across. (E) behind. ____________________________________________ As Information Systems (IS) development assembling (A) up. less emphasis on programming, student enrollment in IS courses at universities continues to decline. 106. Segundo o texto, (A) devido ao desenvolvimento da área, há cada vez mais interessados nos cursos universitários de Sistemas de Informação. (B) a demanda por cursos de Sistemas de Informação Sometimes it looks like the IT revolution has moved on and left many IS researchers [ADVERB]. For example, according to Nokia, the next generation of computers will be in your pocket. About 1.3 billion mobile phones are sold each year, compared to only 300 million personal computers. An increasing number of these phones come with full-blown operating systems that let users access, organize, and use much more information than older handhelds. The mobile software market may soon exceed the current software market for computers, and a wide variety of information tem diminuído por não contemplarem os avanços da telefonia móvel. (C) os celulares com sistemas operacionais completos exigem um desembolso cada vez maior. (D) os cursos de Sistemas de Informação não deveriam preparar seus alunos para pesquisas na área de telefonia móvel. (E) apesar das novas funcionalidades incorporadas aos telefones celulares, os computadores de mão ainda permitem a manipulação de muito mais informação. ____________________________________________ 107. De acordo com o texto, www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (A) recém-graduados em Sistemas de Informação, no platforms, architect of the award-winning SPARC geral, precisam passar por um período de treinamento processor family, and a key founding member of the antes de conseguirem um bom emprego. Java community. Oracle's Sun solutions for thepublic (B) boa parte dos cursos de Sistemas de Informação sector provide a comprehensive set of capabilities for passou por uma reforma curricular para se adequar aos mainframe rehosting and migration and enterprise avanços tecnológicos da informática. consolidation,enhancing (C) a maioria dos empregadores está satisfeita com a integrated solutions that support Oracle's iGovernment formação tecnológica dos empregados com diploma vision. Sun's advanced systems,storage, and services em Sistemas de Informação. are designed to give you the value youexpect, the (D) há casos em que empregadores se veem obrigados quality you need, and the expertise you require tofully a buscar empregados mais qualificados no exterior. modernize your IT infrastructure. our complete, open, and (E) apesar de os currículos dos cursos de Sistemas de Informação não acompanharem a evolução da TI, os graduandos não têm dificuldade em encontrar empregos bem remunerados. 108. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna [ADVERB] é (A) today. (B) past. (C) always. 013-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TRT -22ª.RegiãoAnalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação Managing government has never been more (D) ever. (E) never. ____________________________________________ challenging. Public sector leaders face increasing 109. A tradução correta, dentro do contexto, para To expectations from citizens, businesses, elected officials, meet these challenges é and employees.Pressed to provide services and (A) Descobrir essas mudanças. information more quickly andcost effectively than (B) Para implementar essas mudanças. [ADVERB], (C) Para enfrentar esses desafios. they are often saddled withlegacy information systems that fail to leverage current (D) Para evitar esses desafios. technology or provide an enterprise-wide view of (E) Encontrar esses desafios. government. ____________________________________________ Oracle To meet these challenges, Oracle introduces 110. Segundo o texto, iGovernment, (A) a platform for innovative, a Oracle tornou-se subsidiária da Sun integrated, and intelligent operations that lets you tear recentemente. down silos and link frontand back-office operations (B) a arquitetura dos premiados processadores da while reducing costs and increasing responsiveness. família SPARC foi desenvolvida pela Sun. With Oracle iGovernment you can modernize your IT (C) as soluções apresentadas pela Sun para o setor infrastructure, increase efficiency and transparency, público são de fácil compreensão, em especial, as and improve service delivery. referentes à migração e consolidação da empresa. Oracle is the world's largest business software (D) com a aquisição da Sun, a Oracle entrou para o company, with more than 345,000 customers. And only mercado dos aplicativos de código aberto. Oracle delivers a complete platform of database, (E) o iGovernment da Oracle é uma plataforma middleware, and applications—all based on open inovadora, que permite melhorar os serviços de standards—to transform your organization. “delivery”. Oracle has reinforced and extended its public ____________________________________________ sector offerings with the acquisition of Sun, the leading 111. O texto é essencialmente provider of open-standards based Solaris and Linux (A) uma resenha publicada em revista especializada. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . [CONJUNCTION] the interest in business (B) uma avaliação dos efeitos da fusão entre a Oracle e a Sun. process reengineering seems to have waned, some of (C) uma comparação entre os produtos oferecidos pela the appreciation of how complicated processes can Oracle e pela Sun. slowly strangle a business has remained. Data (D) o anúncio de uma série de novos lançamentos a warehousing, serem produzidos em conjunto pela Oracle e pela Sun. "institutionalization" of easily created reports whose (E) de divulgação elaborado pela própria Oracle. reason for being quickly is forgotten while people still if unchecked, can foster the toil to process these reports. If your organization does not know how to throw out processes (pardon my The literature is full of testimonials for data calling producing, distributing, and reading a report a warehousing. There is almost nothing about the "process"), data warehousing can quickly add clutter to arguments [PREPOSITION] data warehousing. In this the business environment. paper I attempt to slightly fill that void by shedding light on business and cultural factors that greatly lessen the [TEXT] value of data warehousing for certain organizations. By the way, when I refer to data warehousing, I refer to Despite the speed of the data warehousing both centralized data warehousing systems and data development effort, it takes time for an organization to marts. figure how it can change its business practices to get a Some of the reasons data warehousing efforts may not be appropriate for certain organizations are: substantial return on its data warehousing investment. I speculate that rigorous analysis of the return on most of the major data warehousing implementers' investments Data warehousing systems, for the most part, store would find a much longer average payback period that historical data that have been generated in internal you would surmise from reading the trade press. transaction processing systems. This is a small part of the universe of data available to manage a business. 112. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna Sometimes this part has limited value. [PREPOSITION] é (A) against. That is, sometimes the business end user (B) toward. community does not have a strong interest in old (C) for. transaction processing system data beyond what are (D) from. available in basic reports generated in transaction (E) through. processing systems. This lack of interest often stems ____________________________________________ from the fact that the markets in which a business 113. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna competes are in great flux or that the internal structure [CONJUNCTION] é of the organization is in perpetual transition. If these (A) Why. conditions exist, there may not be a solid historical base (B) Therefore. to compare current performance with. Also, sometimes (C) Nevertheless. there is a lack of interest in looking at this data in any (D) Since. in-depth way because a business is so simple that a (E) Though. data warehouse is overkill. ____________________________________________ 114. Depreende-se do texto que Data warehousing systems can complicate business (A) o autor acredita que a maioria das empresas não processes significantly. precisa de complicados depósitos de dados. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (B) só as empresas que valorizam dados históricos se jobs, and an additional 216,000 self-employed workers, beneficiariam com a implantação de depósitos de making it one of …I… industries in the economy. dados. Since the late 1980s, employment …II… most rapidly in administrar the computer programming services and prepackaged eficientemente seu depósito de dados, o material software segments of the industry. From 1988 to 1998, gerado apenas acrescentará dados inúteis ao ambiente about 245,000 jobs were created in programming empresarial. services and another 166,000 in prepackaged software. (D) empresas em constante transição só têm a ganhar The study further revealed that the computer and data com a implantação de um depósito de dados. processing services industry has grown dramatically in (E) um exame acurado dos dados armazenados no recent years and employment is expected to grow depósito de dados pode ajudar qualquer empresa a about 117 percent by the year 2008, making this the aumentar sua eficiência. fastest growing industry in the U.S. economy. The ____________________________________________ majority of workers in computer and data processing 115. A afirmação que preenche corretamente o box services are managers, professional specialists, such [TEXT] é as (A) Data warehousing can become an exercise in data scientists; for the sake of the data. programmers. Together, these occupational groups (C) (B) se In uma empresa certain não organizations souber ad hoc end user computer and systems analysts, technicians, such engineers, as and computer accounted for 70 percent of the jobs in the industry, query/reporting tools do not "take". reflecting the emphasis on high-level skills and (C) Many "strategic applications" of data warehousing creativity. These statistics imply that the job title have a short life span and require the developers to put "Systems Analyst" is indeed …III… and in fact is together a technically inelegant system quickly. thriving (at least in name). (D) Data warehousing can have a learning curve that (Adapted from Morrell, J.S. et al. 2001. The Systems may be too long for impatient firms. Analyst – A Post Mortem? available at http://www.sba. (E) Data warehousing systems can require a great deal muohio.edu/abas/2001/quebec/Morrell_The_Systems_Ana of "maintenance" which many organizations cannot or lyst-_A_Post_Mortem.pdf) will not support. 116. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna ... I... é 014-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Analista Judiciário – Análise de Sistemas (A) large. (B) larger. (C) the larger. One test of the vigor of the systems analyst role is that of demand. What is the current job market (D) largest. (E) the largest. and what are the future employment prospects for the systems analyst? How do these compare with past? A recent study by Smolkina (2001) indicates that employment of systems analyst is projected to rank in the top twenty in the number of new jobs and is expected to increase over one hundred per cent over the next twenty years. In that study it was revealed that employment in computer and data processing services grew by more than 900,000 jobs from 1988 to 1998. In 1998, there were about 1.6 million wage and salary ____________________________________________ 117. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna ...II… é (A) grew. (B) grows. (C) grown. (D) has grown. (E) was grown. ____________________________________________ 118. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . ... III… é But spammers are a creative bunch. …I… of (A) alive. tricking consumers into a purchase, they are stealing (B) scarce. their money directly. Links used to direct the gullible to (C) stagnant. a site selling counterfeits. Now they install ―Trojan‖ (D) deceased. software that ransacks hard drives for bank details and (E) moribund. the like. Spammers ____________________________________________ also have become more 119. The text stated that sophisticated about exploiting trust. In few places is it (A) more than 900,000 new systems analysts came on granted more readily than on social-networking sites. the market between 1988 and 1998. Twitter, a forum for short, telegram-like messages, (B) in 1998 self-employed workers outdid wage and estimates that only 1% of its traffic is spam. But salary jobs in the computer industry. researchers from the University of California at Berkeley (C) the job of systems analyst was expected to more and the University of Illinois at Champaign-Urbana than double in the following two decades. show that 8% of links published were shady, with …II… (D) the job of systems analyst was extremely of them leading to scams and the rest to Trojans. Links demanding. in Twitter messages, they found, are over 20 times (E) most workers in the computer industry had been more likely to get clicked than those in e-mail spam. Nor is Facebook as safe as it seems. As an employed by the software segment. ____________________________________________ experiment, BitDefender, an online-security firm, set up 120. In the text, these occupational groups refers to fake profiles on the social network and asked strangers (A) computer systems analysts, engineers and to enter into a digital friendship. They were able to scientists. create as many as 100 new friends a day. Offering a (B) managers, professional specialists and technicians. profile picture, particularly of a pretty woman, increased (C) technicians and computer programmers. their odds. When the firm’s researchers expanded their (D) professional specialists, computer systems requests to strangers who shared even one mutual analysts, engineers and scientists. friend, almost half accepted. Worse, a quarter of (E) managers, computer systems analysts, scientists BitDefender’s new friends clicked on links posted by the and technicians. firm, even when the destination was obscured. (Adapted from http://www.economist.com/node/17519964) 015-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Técnico Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas 121. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna ... I... é (A) Because. (B) In spite. Technology and legal pressure have changed (C) In need. spammers’ terms of trade. They long relied on sending (D) In view. more e-mails from more computers, knowing that some (E) Instead. will get through. But it is hard to send 100m e-mails without someone noticing. In 2008 researchers from the ____________________________________________ University of California at Berkeley and San Diego 122. De acordo com o texto, posed as spammers, infiltrated a botnet and measured (A) usuários do Twitter confiam mais em links nessas its success rate. The investigation confirmed only 28 mensagens do que nos de e-mails. ―sales‖ on 350m e-mail messages sent, a conversion (B) as redes sociais como Twitter e o Facebook têm rate under .00001%. Since then the numbers have got tecnologia worse. significativamente o recebimento e envio de spams. de www.inglespraconcurso.com.br ponta que consegue reduzir Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (C) o índice de spams no Twitter é de apenas 1%. (D) os spammers estão aprimorando os spams por e- (D) é muito difícil novos amigos no Facebook clicarem mail. em links desconhecidos. (E) os spammers estão enfrentando cada vez mais (E) estudos da Universidade da Califórnia em Berkeley problemas legais. e da Universidade de Illinois em Champaign-Urbana concluíram que mulheres bonitas têm mais facilidade de fazer novos amigos no Facebook. ____________________________________________ ...II... é 016-Prova: FCC – 2012-TCE-SP – Auxiliar de Fiscalização Financeira (A) much. Making Performance Budgeting Work: New IMF (B) most. Book (C) less. October 04, 2007 123. A alternativa que preenche corretamente a lacuna (D) least. Member countries will find valuable advice on (E) little. how to reform their budgeting practices to improve the ____________________________________________ effectiveness and efficiency of public expenditure in a 124. Em qual das alternativas abaixo like tem o mesmo major new work on performance budgeting produced by significado que tem no texto? (2o parágrafo) the Fiscal Affairs Department. The book, Performance (A) What separates Live Mesh from simpler services Budgeting: Linking Funding and Results (500pp), came like Dropbox is its ability to remotely access your other off the presses of the top UK publisher Palgrave PCs via Microsoft's Remote Desktop. Macmillan in September. (B) Back up the existing app before you upgrade, and Edited by FAD staff member Marc Robinson, then revert to the older version if you don't like what you the book contains a comprehensive treatment of find. contemporary performance budgeting practice and (C) It's more like looking at a computer monitor than it is theory. In a series of thematic chapters and case traditional observing. studies, the book discusses: (D) Like an iPhone, an Android smartphone carrying - The key forms of performance budgeting which [TO navigation software can guide you, with certain IMPLEMENT] around the world - how they differ, and limitations. what they have in common points. (E) One can glance at a letter, invitation, paragraph, - Lessons from the experience of governments around menu, and the like and immediately predict the content the world - ranging from OECD nations to developing, of the document. middle-income and transition countries - about what ____________________________________________ forms of performance budgeting work, under what circumstances, and with what implementation strategies. 125. Segundo o texto, - How successful performance budgeting can improve (A) graças a sua criatividade, os spammers estão aggregate fiscal discipline. conseguindo aumentar o número de compradores de - sites fictícios. budgeting, and (B) pesquisas da Universidade da Califórnia em - The links between performance budgeting and other Berkeley e em San Diego confirmaram que spams por budgeting and public management reforms. e-mail ainda são um sucesso. The information requirements of performance Many of the contributors to this work are (C) é difícil que o envio de 100 milhões de e-mails leaders in performance budgeting implementation in passe despercebido. their countries. Others are respected academics and www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . technical experts from the International Monetary Fund 128. O livro em questão and other international organizations. Countries (A) é o maior que trata do tema de orçamento covered in the case studies include the UK, USA, governamental. Australia, France, Chile, Spain, Russia, Colombia and (B) foi escrito por Marc Robinson. Ethiopia. (C) aborda principalmente as experiências bemOne major focus of the book is performance budgeting as a tool for improved expenditure sucedidas das nações desenvolvidas. (D) apresenta estratégias orçamentárias para otimizar prioritization - that is, for helping to shift limited public os gastos públicos. resources to the services of greatest social benefit. A (E) inclui estudos de caso em todos os capítulos key finding is that this type of performance budgeting temáticos. will only work if the budget process is fundamentally changed so that top politicians and bureaucrats ____________________________________________ systematically consider expenditure priorities when 129. Observe que work foi empregado, no texto, com formulating the budget. This means more than just dois sentidos diferentes: considering the priorities for new spending. It requires I. Making Performance Budgeting Work also having mechanisms to systematically review II. ... is a major new work... existing Leia as sentenças abaixo: spending programs to identify what is ineffective and low priority and can, therefore, be cut. -This work is protected under copyright laws and This is what countries such as Chile and the United reproduction is strictly prohibited. Kingdom have successfully done, and the United States - Institutions such as the rule of law will rarely work if is currently attempting to achieve with its Program they are simply copied from abroad. Assessment Rating Tool instrument. Conversely, it is a - Theory of the Firm builds models to help explain how mistake to believe that merely changing the budget markets work. classification and developing performance indicators - His new book is called " Making Our Democracy will in itself improve the allocation of resources in the Work: A Judge's View." budget. - She wanted it to be the definitive work on the subject (Adapted from http://blog- of voting and women's rights around the world. pfm.imf.org/pfmblog/2007/10/making-performa.html) A alternativa que representa a ordem correta em que os sentidos aparecem no conjunto das sentenças é __________________________________________________ 126. No texto, comprehensive significa (A) I, II, I, II, I. (B) II, I, I, I, II. (A) fácil de implementar. (C) I, II, I, II, II. (B) inteligível. (D) II, I, II, I, I. (C) abrangente. (E) II, I, I, II, I. (D) bem estruturado. (E) colaborativo. ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 127. The correct form of [TO IMPLEMENT] is (A) implemented. 130. According to the text, (A) Chile and the United Kingdom have managed to cut ineffective and low priority programs. (B) was implemented. (B) top politicians and bureaucrats should not formulate (C) will be implemented. budgets. (D) has been implemented. (C) thematic chapters have been written by respected (E) have been implemented. academics from the IMF. (D) the budget process cannot be changed because ____________________________________________ public resources are limited to social services. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (E) the United States are not willing to review their through Feb. 29. In the absence of Congressional spending programs nor to make any budget cuts. action, it would revert to the usual 6.2 percent next month. The government will also continue paying unemployment insurance benefits under current policy House G.O.P. Leaders Agree to Extension of Payroll through February. Without Congressional action, many Tax Cut of the long-term unemployed would begin losing benefits next month. By JENNIFER STEINHAUER In addition, under the agreement, Medicare will Published: December 22, 2011 continue paying doctors at current rates for two months, averting a 27 percent cut that would otherwise occur on WASHINGTON - Under a deal reached Jan. 1. between House and Senate leaders, the House will now The new deal makes minor adjustments to approve as early as Friday the two-month extension of make it easier for small businesses to cope with the tax a payroll tax holiday and unemployment benefits changes and prevents manipulation of an employee's approved by the Senate last Saturday, and the Senate pay should the tax cut extension fail to go beyond two will appoint members of a House-Senate conference months. committee to negotiate legislation to extend both benefits through 2012. Mr. Obama, who has reaped political benefits from the standoff, welcomed the outcome. House Republicans - who rejected an almost "This is good news, just in time for the identical deal on Tuesday - collapsed under the political holidays," he said in a statement. "This is the right thing rubble that has accumulated over the week, much of it [VERB 1] to strengthen our families, grow our economy, from their own party, worried that the blockade would and create new jobs. This is real money that will [VERB do serious damage to their appeal to voters. 2] a real difference in people's lives." The House speaker, John A. Boehner, announced the decision over the phone to members on (Adapted from: http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/23/us/politics/) Thursday, and did not permit the usual back and forth that is common on such calls, enraging many of them. After his conversation with lawmakers, the speaker conceded to reporters that it might not have been "politically the smartest thing in the world" for House Republicans to put themselves between a tax cut and the 160 million American workers who would benefit from it, and to allow President Obama and Congressional Democrats to seize the momentum on __________________________________________________ 131. A extensão de que trata o texto (A) foi aprovada pela Câmara na sexta-feira. (B) poderá ser prorrogada até o final de 2012 se as negociações relativas à legislação pertinente forem bem-sucedidas. (C) foi rejeitada pelo Senado no sábado. (D) sofreu emendas pelos republicanos para evitar que perdessem seu eleitorado. the issue. The agreement ended a partisan fight that threatened to keep Congress and Mr. Obama in town (E) foi decidida pelo Presidente da Câmara na terçafeira. through Christmas and was just the latest of the bitter struggles over fiscal policy involving House conservatives, the president and the Democratic- 132. Segundo o texto, (A) a oposição republicana à extensão dos benefícios controlled Senate. Under the deal, the employee's share of the Social Security payroll tax will stay at the current level, 4.2 percent of wages, ____________________________________________ em pauta acabou beneficiando o Presidente Obama. (B) no final, os republicanos acataram bem a decisão do Presidente da Câmara. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (C) mesmo após sua decisão, o Presidente da Câmara (C) to make − do. permitiu que os outros membros a contestassem. (D) do − to make. (D) o Presidente da Câmara concedeu uma coletiva à (E) to do − make. imprensa para reforçar sua oposição à extensão dos benefícios aos desempregados. (E) os legisladores confirmaram que a oposição dos republicanos à medida era a melhor estratégia na atual 017-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT – 6ª. Região – PE – Analista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação conjuntura política. ____________________________________________ 133. Infere-se do texto que (A) o atual impasse entre os deputados conservadores da Câmara, o Presidente Obama e o Senado é o primeiro conflito no que concerne a política fiscal. Microsoft touts Windows 8's ability to detect, fix hard disk problems The new operating system makes the process faster and less disruptive to the operation of the computer By Juan Carlos Perez May 10, 2012 04:46 PM ET (B) a coesão do partido republicano foi decisiva na IDG News Service − Microsoft has revamped aprovação da extensão dos benefícios fiscais aos the way Windows 8 monitors hard disk operations and trabalhadores e aos desempregados. detects problems in an effort to make the diagnostic (C) se o impasse não fosse resolvido, o Congresso e o and repair process less intrusive and disruptive, even Presidente Obama não poderiam se ausentar da capital as disk capacity continues to balloon. The improvements in Windows 8 center on the durante o Natal. (D) o Congresso pretende extinguir os atuais benefícios ChkDsk utility, which inspects the hard disk and checks fiscais dos trabalhadores e desempregados em 29 de for a variety of errors and problems. Until now, running fevereiro de 2012. ChkDsk has often been inconvenient …58… end users (E) o Presidente da Câmara agiu de forma autoritária, have to stop using the machine while the utility runs, prejudicando a imagem de seu partido. and the scan can take a long time to complete. Microsoft also tweaked NTFS, the Windows ____________________________________________ OS file system. Until now, the NTFS "health model" 134. A melhor tradução para should the tax cut conceived the machine's hard disk as a single unit that extension fail to go beyond two months é was either well or damaged, and which thus was taken (A) a extensão do corte do imposto deveria ir além de completely offline and made unavailable to the end user dois meses. while ChkDsk ran, sometimes for hours. "Downtime was directly proportional to the (B) a extensão do corte do imposto pode falhar dentro de dois meses. number of files in the volume," reads Microsoft's blog (C) desde que a extensão do corte do imposto não post late Wednesday authored by Kiran Bangalore, ultrapasse dois meses. senior program manager of Windows Core Storage and (D) se a extensão do corte do imposto chegar a mais File Systems. In Windows 8, however, the NTFS scans for de dois meses. (E) caso a extensão do corte do imposto não passe de problems in the background while the system remains dois meses. online, and an initial attempt to fix problems on-the-fly is done. ____________________________________________ (Adapted from 135. The correct verb forms of VERB 1 and VERB 2 in http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9227070/Microsof the last paragraph are (A) to do − do (B) to make − make t_touts_Windows_8_s_ability_to_detect_fix_hard_disk_pr oblems) __________________________________________________ www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . 136. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna é Public Broadcasting System (PBS) differ in their details. (A) however. But they all highlight the fact that hackers are becoming (B) still. ever more tenacious and creative in their attempts to (C) because. get their hands on sensitive data. It’s not just American firms that are under (D) yet. attack. On June 2nd, a group of hackers calling itself (E) although. ―LulzSec‖ claimed that it had been able to get into the ____________________________________________ network of Sony Pictures. LulzSec (which also uses the 137. Segundo o texto, moniker ―The Lulz Boat‖) claims it is behind the hacking (A) o ChkDsk do Windows 8 não exige que o usuário of PBS’s website too. The rise of ―hacktivism‖, which involves groups pare de usar o computador enquanto o utilitário escaneia o disco rígido. of hackers not necessarily driven by financial gain (B) está ficando mais difícil rodar o ChkDsk porque a (though this can be a handy by-product of their capacidade dos discos rígidos é cada vez maior. nefarious activities), poses a growing challenge to (C) apesar das melhorias, o ChkDsk do Windows 8 companies and governments. Often the motive is ainda pode levar algumas horas para terminar o revenge. LulzSec claimed its attack on PBS was diagnóstico do disco rígido. motivated by the media organisation’s decision to air an (D) o Windows 8 dispõe de um novo utilitário que investigative report that included criticism of WikiLeaks, diagnostica the organisation that has been publishing leaked e repara imediatamente quaisquer problemas no disco rígido. diplomatic cables. Anonymous, a hacker collective that (E) com as inovações no Windows 8, o NTSF passou a has gained global notoriety for penetrating the networks considerar o disco rígido como uma unidade única a of credit-card companies and other organisations, has ser diagnosticada. also justified some of its actions by saying they are protests at the way in which Julian Assange, the ____________________________________________ founder of WikiLeaks, has been persecuted by 138. No texto, downtime significa governments and courts. (A) tempo de operação da máquina. (Adapted from (B) tempo em que o computador fica desligado. http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2011/06/internet (C) período em que o computador não pode ser usado. -insecurity) (D) período em que a máquina opera com capacidade ____________________________________________ reduzida. (E) número de horas que o NTFS leva para resolver 139. A tradução correta de though, conforme empregado no texto, é problemas. (A) embora. (B) por que. 018-Prova: FCC – 2012- TRT- 6a região – PE – Técnico Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação (C) entretanto. (D) enquanto. (E) portanto. Internet insecurity Once more unto the breach Jun 3rd 2011, 11:02 by M.G. SAN FRANCISCO DEFENCE companies have been ____________________________________________ 140. Segundo o texto, left defenceless. The cyber attacks against Lockheed Martin and L-3 Communications, two American defence (A) os ataques dos hackers carecem de criatividade. (B) o grupo LulzSec assumiu a autoria do ataque à PBS. giants, as well as those against Google and America’s www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (C) os últimos ataques dos hackers sempre tiveram por technology behind modern business, into a worldwide alvo empresas americanas. ―cloud‖ of data centers. The networks are designed so (D) os ataques às companhias de defesa nacional as to be always available, via phone, tablet, personal diferem bastante entre si. computer or an increasing array of connected devices. Statistics dictate that the vastly greater number (E) o Google, até agora, não sofreu nenhum ataque of transactions among computers in a world 100 times cibernético. faster than today will lead to a greater number of ____________________________________________ unpredictable accidents, with less time in between 141. De acordo com o texto, them. (A) o motivo maior que move os hackers é financeiro. Mr. Bechtolsheim says that because of the (B) a WikiLeaks também está envolvida nos últimos Internet’s complexity, the global network is impossible ataques dos hackers. to design without bugs. Very dangerous bugs, as he (C) o governo americano e as empresas vítimas dos describes hackers aceitaram o desafio de por fim aos ataques. destroying financial information or enabling hostile (D) alguns hackers justificam seus ataques como attacks by foreign powers. them, capable of halting commerce, More transactions also mean more system vingança por críticas à WikiLeaks. (E) as maiores vítimas dos hackers são as empresas attacks. Even though he says there is no turning back de cartões de crédito. on the online society, Mr. Cheriton worries most about security hazards. ―I ...... the claim that the Chinese military can take it down in 30 seconds, no one can 019-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT-11ª. Região –AManalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação prove me wrong,‖ he said. The common connection among computer servers, one gigabit per second, is giving way to 10gigabit connections, because of improvements in semiconductor design and software. Speeds of 40 Internet Architects Warn of Risks in Ultrafast Networks gigabits, even 100 gigabits, are now used for specialty purposes like consolidating huge data streams among If nothing else, Arista Networks proves that two people can make more than $1 billion each building the Internet and still be worried about its reliability. David Cheriton, a computer science professor hundreds of thousands of computers across the globe, and that technology is headed into the mainstream. An engineering standard for a terabit per second, 1,000 gigabits, is expected in about seven years. at Stanford known for his skills in software design, and (Adapted from. Andreas Bechtolsheim, one of the founders of Sun http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/14/technology/) icrosystems, have committed $100 million of their money, and spent half that, to shake up the business of ____________________________________________ connecting computers in the Internet’s big computing 142. According to the writer centers. (A) software engineers cannot be trusted since they are As the Arista founders say, the promise of mainly worried about making money. having access to vast amounts of data instantly, (B) although a lot of money has been invested in anywhere, is matched by the threat of catastrophe. building the internet, the whole network system is not People are creating more data and moving it ever faster always reliable. on computer networks. The fast networks allow people (C) by making more data available, fast networks to pour much more of civilization online, including not enable users to enhance their knowledge about modern just Facebook posts and every book ever written, but all civilization. music, live video calls, and most of the information www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (D) internet users may feel threatened by the vast (B) are easily managed as long as powerful devices are amount of data which can be instantly created when developed to control bugs. using fast networks. (C) should not be used in modern business since they (E) Arista founders have invested a great deal of their may cause financial loss. money to ensure that transactions among computers (D) demand tougher security controls due to the are increasingly faster. substantial amount of data exchanged by users. (E) will soon be risk free since much effort has been ____________________________________________ made to overcome current challenges 143. For Mr. Bechtolsheim, (A) the global network should be periodically swept for bugs. (B) although bugs can cause serious problems, they are never dangerous enough to negatively affect 020-Prova: FCC- 2009- MPE- SE- Analistado Ministério Público – Análise de Sistemas commerce. (C) given the Internet’s complexity, dangerous bugs are unlikely to spread across the global network. (D) hostile attacks are not to be feared by internet users since foreign powers can be hired to prevent them. (E) one cannot ignore that the global network is vulnerable to bugs. January 23, 2009 Worm Infects Millions of Computers Worldwide By JOHN MARKOFF A new digital plague has hit the Internet, infecting millions of personal and business computers in what seems to be the first step of a multistage attack. 144. In line 22, the appropriate verb to complete the gap is The world’s leading computer security experts do not yet know who programmed the infection, or what the (A) have made. next stage will be. (B) have performed. In recent weeks a worm, a malicious software (C) did. program, has swept through corporate, educational and (D) have done. public computer networks around the world. Known as (E) have carried out. Conficker or Downandup, it is spread by a recently discovered ____________________________________________ 145. From the text, we learn that speed connection (A) ranges from 40 to 100 gigabits for all ordinary computers. Microsoft Windows vulnerability, by guessing network passwords and by hand-carried consumer gadgets like USB keys. Experts say it is the …11… infection since the Slammer worm exploded through the Internet in (B) may reach 1,000 gigabits when used for specific purposes. January 2003, and it may have infected as many as nine million personal computers around the world. (C) of one gigabit per second is being replaced by 10gigabit connections. Worms like Conficker not only ricochet around the Internet at lightning speed, they harness infected (D) varies between 40 to 100 gigabits depending on the engineer in charge. computers into unified systems called botnets, which can then accept programming instructions from their (E) will soon reach 100 gigabits per second. clandestine masters. Many computer users may not notice that their ____________________________________________ 146. The text allows us to state that ultrafast networks (A) are particularly useful for those who are interested in writing books about modern business transactions. machines have been infected, and computer security researchers said they were waiting for the instructions to materialize, to determine what impact the botnet will have on PC users. It might operate in the background, using the infected computer to send spam or infect www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . other computers, or it might steal the PC user’s 147. A palavra que preenche corretamente a lacuna é personal information. (A) well. Microsoft rushed an emergency patch to (B) best. defend the Windows operating systems against this (C) better. vulnerability in October, yet the worm has continued to (D) worse. spread even as the level of warnings has grown in (E) worst. recent weeks. ____________________________________________ Earlier this week, security researchers at 148. De acordo com o texto, Qualys, a Silicon Valley security firm, estimated that (A) ainda não se sabe qual será o alcance da ação do about Conficker. 30 percent of Windows-based computers attached to the Internet remain vulnerable to infection (B) o antivírus emergencial da Microsoft reduziu em because they have not been updated with the patch, 30% a ação do Conficker. despite the fact that it was made available in October. (C) o vírus só não afetou computadores em rede. Unraveling the program has been particularly challenging because it comes with encryption (D) qualquer usuário percebe imediatamente que seu computador foi infectado pelo Conficker. mechanisms that hide its internal workings from those (E) já se pode antecipar como será o próximo ataque seeking to disable it. do Conficker. The program uses an elaborate shell-game- ____________________________________________ style technique to permit someone to command it 149. A palavra que pode substituir yet (6o parágrafo), remotely. Each day it generates a new list of 250 no texto, sem alteração de sentido, é domain names. Instructions from any one of these (A) still. domain names would be obeyed. To control the botnet, (B) therefore. an attacker would need only to register a single domain (C) however. to send instructions to the botnet globally, greatly (D) although. complicating the task of law enforcement and security (E) despite. companies trying to intervene and block the activation ____________________________________________ of the botnet. 150. Segundo o texto, sabe-se que o Conficker Several computer security firms said that (A) não se espalha por meio de pendrives. although Conficker appeared to have been written from (B) scratch, it had parallels to the work of a suspected configuração ucraniana. Eastern European criminal gang that has profited by (C) tem o objetivo de roubar informações pessoais dos sending programs known as ―scareware‖ to personal usuários. computers that seem to warn users of an infection and (D) pretende usar o computador infectado para enviar ask for credit card numbers to pay for bogus antivirus spams. software that actually further infects their computer. (E) já infectou mais de 9 milhões de computadores só One intriguing clue left by the malware authors preservou computadores cujo teclado tem nos Estados Unidos. is that the first version of the program checked to see if ____________________________________________ the computer had a Ukrainian keyboard layout. If it 151. O Conficker, segundo o texto, found it had such a keyboard, it would not infect the (A) já está sendo atualizado para bloquear a ação do machine, according to Phillip Porras, a security antivírus lançado pela Microsoft. investigator at SRI International who has disassembled (B) é um vírus que se espalha lentamente, mas de the program to determine how it functioned. forma muito intensa. (Adapted from The New York Times) (C) não é tão pernicioso quanto o Slammer. (D) continua se espalhando, apesar do crescente nível __________________________________________________ de alertas já disparados. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (E) só se instala quando um anexo for executado pelos promising project after another was dropped. Why? usuários. Because Itanium was the future for all computing. Why ____________________________________________ bother wasting money on good ideas that didn't include 152. Segundo o texto, it? The failure of this chip to do anything more (A) Philip Porras foi quem descobriu que o programa funciona como um shell-game. than exist as a niche processor sealed the fate of Intel (B) o Conficker é um programa sem nenhum similar. — and perhaps the entire industry, since from 1997 to (C) o Conficker já tem registrados 250 domínios 2001 everyone waited for the messiah of chips to take diferentes. us all to the next level. It did that all right. It took us to (D) a forma de atuação do Conficker dificulta a ação the next level. But we didn't know that the next level das empresas de segurança digital. was below us, not above. (E) o scareware é um alarme falso de infecção de vírus, (Adapted from PCMAG.COM) sem maiores consequências. ____________________________________________ _________________________________________________ 153. Um título adequado para o texto acima seria (A) Intel Pushes Back Itanium Chip. (B) The Itanium Processor − Here to Stay? Title:_____________ (C) Stop the Presses − Here Comes the Itanium January 26, 2009 Processor. By John C. Dvorak It's no coincidence that the computer industry peaked around the year 2000, went into a serious decline, stabilized at the low point a couple of years ago, and has since collapsed again. A confluence of reasons is responsible for this, but when it comes to the industry bringing this on itself, one major event may (D) The Day After Itanium − The Computer Industry’s Revival. (E) How the Itanium Killed the Computer Industry. ____________________________________________ 154. One could summarize the first paragraph by saying that the computer industry (A) is envisaging a period of recovery. have taken down the entire business. I'm speaking about the announcement of the Itanium processor. This continues to be one of the great fiascos of the last 50 years, and not because Intel blew too much money on its development or that the chip performed poorly and will never be widely adopted. It was the reaction and subsequent consolidation in the industry that took place once this grandiose chip was (B) has been on a decade-long down cycle. (C) has had its ups and downs since the year 2000. (D) reached its lowest point in 2008. (E) is now on the verge of a collapse. ____________________________________________ 155. Segundo o autor do texto, a razão principal do fiasco do processador de Itanium deve-se a fato de (A) toda a indústria da informática ter cancelado seus preannounced. We heard that HP, IBM, Dell, and even Sun Microsystems would use these chips and discontinue anything else they were developing. This included Sun making noise about dropping the SPARC chip for this thing — sight unseen. I say "sight unseen" because it would be years before the chip was even prototyped. The entire industry just took Intel at its word that Itanium would work as advertised in a PowerPoint presentation. Because this chip was supposed to radically change the way computers work and become the driving force behind all systems in the future, one projetos em função do que o processador prometia ser. (B) a Intel ter superestimado o mercado que usaria seu produto. (C) o produto não ter tido o desempenho esperado. (D) a indústria da informática ter-se recusado a usar o processador em seus produtos. (E) a Intel não ter podido levar o projeto a cabo por ter estourado seu orçamento. ____________________________________________ 156. No texto, a expressão it would be years before the chip was even prototyped significa que www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . (A) assim que o protótipo ficou pronto, o chip passou a ser produzido. (B) passaram-se anos e nem o protótipo do chip foi produzido. (C) o protótipo do chip levaria anos para ser produzido. (D) poucos anos se passaram antes da produção do protótipo do chip. (E) o chip propriamente dito foi produzido poucos anos após o protótipo. O gabarito para todas as questões encontra-se logo abaixo. www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . GABARITO 006-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TJ-SE- Técnico Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas 001-Prova: FCC – 2006 – BACEN – analista administrativo 061- A 062-B 001-E 002-D 003-C 004-B 005-C 007-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TER-Pi – Técnico Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas 006-B 007-E 008-A 009-A 010-D 066-D 002-Prova: FCC – 2008 – Metrô-SP – Advogado Trainee 011-B 012-C 013-E 014-D 015-A 016-D 017-A 018-B 019-C 020-E 003-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MPE-SE Analista do Ministério Público – Especialista em Análise de Sistemas 067-C 063-C 068-B 064-E 069-A 065-D 070-E 008-Prova: FCC – 2009 – TRT-Ce – Analista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação 071-C 072-B 073-E 074-A 075-D 009-Prova: FCC – 2010- Bahiagas – Analista de Processos Organizacionais - Contabilidade 076-A 077-D 021- E 022-A 023-C 024-B 025-D 026-D 027-E 028-B 029-A 030-C 004-Prova: FCC – 2009 – MRE – Oficial de Chancelaria 010-Prova: FCC – 2010- Metrô –SP- Analista Trainee – Psicologia 078-B 079-B 080-C 081-E 082-D 083-E 084-A 085-A 086-C 087-D 031-C 032-A 033-D 034-E 035-A 036-D 037-C 038-A 039-D 040-C 011-Prova: FCC – Metrô-SP – Engenheiro JuniorEngenharia Elétrica 041-E 042-B 043-C 044-C 045-E 088-B 089-B 090-C 091-D 092-C 046- A 047-B 048-B 049-D 050-E 093-E 094-E 095-A 096-D 097-A 051-D 052-B 053-A 054-E 055-B 005-Prova: FCC – 2009- TJ-SE Analista Judiciário – Análise de Sistemas 056- C 057-E 058-B 059-A 012-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TCE-SP – Agente de Fiscalização Financeira Informática - Suporte Web 098-B 099-E 100-A 101-C 102-B 060-D 103-C 104-B 105-E 106-B 107-D www.inglespraconcurso.com.br Quer entrar para nossa lista preferencial e receber dicas e estratégias para melhorar seu inglês para concursos e outras provas ? Sim?! Então cadastre seu e-mail no meu site www.inglespraconcurso.com.br . 013-Prova: FCC – 2010 – TRT -22ª.RegiãoAnalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação 108- D 109-C 110-B 111-E 112-A 114-C 115-D 113-E 117-D 118-A 119-C 142-B 143-E 122-A 123-B 124-E 149-C 150-B 151-D 152-D 153-E 154-B 155-A 156-C 120-B 125-C 126-C 127-E 128-D 129-B 130-A 131-B 132-A 133-C 134-E 135-E 017-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT – 6ª. Região – PE – Analista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação 137-A 138-C 018-Prova: FCC – 2012- TRT- 6a região – PE – Técnico Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação 139-A 140-B 146-D 148-A 016-Prova: FCC – 2012-TCE-SP – Auxiliar de Fiscalização Financeira 136-C 145-C 147-E 015-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Técnico Judiciário – Programação de Sistemas 121-E 144-A 020-Prova: FCC- 2009- MPE- SE- Analistado Ministério Público – Análise de Sistemas 014-Prova: FCC – 2011- TRE-RN – Analista Judiciário – Análise de Sistemas 116-E 019-Prova: FCC – 2012 – TRT-11ª. Região –AManalista Judiciário – Tecnologia da Informação 141-D www.inglespraconcurso.com.br