Das Sombras
a
Realidade
17 de agosto, 2008
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João 5:39-40 Vocês estudam cuidadosamente
as Escrituras, porque pensam que nelas vocês
têm a vida eterna. E são as Escrituras que
testemunham a meu respeito; contudo, vocês
não querem vir a mim para terem vida.
O Antigo Testamento é como uma Peça de
Teatro….
O Antigo Testamento é como um mistério….
Foreshadow: Um objeto, evento, pessoa ou
situação que representam alguma coisa
semelhante, mas de maior significado no futuro.
Pré-figura: Uma coisa específica que representa
outra coisa específica semelhante no futuro.
Tipo e Antitype: Uma pessoa ou coisa considerada
como o símbolo de alguém ou algo que ainda está
para surgir.
Foreshadows Históricos
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1 Corintíos 10:11 Essas coisas aconteceram a eles
como exemplos e foram escritas como advertência para
nós, sobre quem tem chegado* o fim dos tempos.
Um pequeno exemplo: Numeros 21:4-9.
*se cumprido
Foreshadows a respeito de Abraão
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Isaque = filhos da promessa = nós
Ismael = filhos nascidos de modo natural = Israel
Hagar = Antiga Aliança = Mt. Sinai = “atual
Jerusalém”
Sara = Nova Aliança = “a Jerusalém do alto”
Tipo/anti-tipo Histórico no Êxodo
TIPO DO ANTIGO
TESTAMENTO
ANTI-TIPO DO
NOVO TESTAMENTO
ESCRAVIDÃO NO
EGITO
PERDIDO, ESCRAVO
DO PECADO
PEREGRINAÇÃO NO
DESERTO
SALVO, MAS
VIVENDO A VIDA DE
UM DISCÍPULO
ENTRAR NA TERRA
PROMETIDA
ENTRAR NO CÉU
Pré-figuras de Jesus Cristo
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Adão
Melquisedeque, Isaque, José
Moisés
Josué
Débora, Sansão, Saul
Davi
Elias, Jonas
Daniel, Ciro
O sumo sacerdote Josué, Esther
Paralelos Entre Moisés e Jesus
Moisés
Jesus
Faraó tentou matá-lo
Herodes tentou matá-lo
Chamado por Deus para deixar o
Egito
Quarenta anos no deserto para
preparar para o seu ministério
Levado do Egito
Deixou sua posição junto ao rei do
Egito para morar com os Judeus
Deixou a destra do Pai para viver
com os Judeus
Liderou Israel a sair da escravidão no
Egito
Liderou o Israel Espiritual a sair da
escravidão do pecado
Arão preparou o caminho
João Batista preparou o caminho
Batizou Israel no Mar Vermelho a
fim de libertá-los
Ordenou o batismo na água para
livrá-los do pecado
Deu mana no deserto
(um tipo de)
Deu o pão espiritual a todos que tem
fome
Deu água para o povo no deserto
Deu água espiritual: o Espírito
Santo
Falou com Deus no Mt. Hermon
Falou com Deus no Mt. Sinai
Quarenta dias no deserto para
preparar para o seu ministério
Model of The Jewish Tabernacle
Hebrews 10:19-20
Type/Antitype Relationships in the Tabernacle
ITEM IN TABERNACLE
OR TEMPLE
ANTITYPE IN THE NEW
COVENANT
SCRIPTURE REFERENCE
The tabernacle itself
God dwelling with his
people
The sacrifice of Jesus for
sins
John 14:1-3, John 1:14J. Rev
1:13
The bronze altar
sacrifice
The basin/laver
of
Hebrews 9:14
Baptism
Titus 3:5
The show bread
The bread of life, Jesus
Christ
John 6:48-51
The lampstand
The Holy Spirit
Zechariah 4:1-6
The altar of incense
The prayers of the saints
Revelation 5:8
The blue,
scarlet yarn
purple
and
The heavens, the kingship
of God, the blood of Jesus
The curtain
Separation from God
Matthew 27:51
The ark of the covenant
The presence of God
Psalm 132:7,8
The Mercy Seat
The grace of God
The Cherubim
The angels in heaven
Ezekiel 10:15-22
Type and Antitype in the First and Second Covenants
Prefigure in the Law of moses
Realization in the law of christ
Obedience to physically defined
rules required.
Physical blessings promised.
Obedience to spiritual
principles required.
Spiritual blessings promised.
Ceremonial uncleanness.
Sin and separation from God.
Sacrifice bridges the chasm
between law and effort.
Sealed with the blood of bulls
and goats.
Mediated by a High Priest.
Sacrifice bridges the
between law and effort.
Laws, rules and regulations for
behavior.
Tithing.
Sabbath.
Death.
chasm
Sealed with the blood of Jesus
Christ.
Mediated by THE High Priest,
Jesus Christ.
Behavior based on spiritual
principle and love.
Sacrifice and giving from the
heart.
Come…. I will give you rest.
Relying on Jesus.
Life.
Sacrificial Type and Antitype
Old Testament
Sacrifice
Sweet Savor
Sacrifices
Blood
Sacrifices
New Testament
fulfillment
Scriptures
The Burnt
Offering
Jesus’ and our
devotion to God
Ephesians 5:1,2
Romans 12:1,2
The Grain Offering
Giving back a
contribution to God
Matthew 6:19-21
Romans 8,9
The Drink Offering
Pouring out our life for
God
Luke 22:20
Philippians 2:16
The Fellowship
Offering
Celebrating our
blessings from God
John 10:10
1 Thess 5:16
The Sin Offering
Jesus’ sacrifice for
our sins
1 Peter 1:18,19
2 Corinthians 5:21
The Guilt
Offering
Maintaining a
relationship with
one another
Matthew 5:23,24
First Covenant Festivals as Types
Jewish Festival
Antitype in the Christian Life
Passover (pesach)
The Sacrificial Death of Jesus Christ
Feast of Firstfruits
The Resurrection of Jesus Christ
Feast of Unleavened Bread
Celebrating Being Free of Sin in
Our Lives
Feast of Weeks/Pentecost
(shavoat)
The Giving of the Holy Spirit
and the Initiation of the Church
Feast
of
hashanah)
Trumpets
(rosh
Judgement Day, Jesus Coming
Back
Day of Atonement (yom kippur)
The Day We Were Saved—
Spiritual Birthday
Feast of Booths
(Tabernacles)
Celebrating Life in Fellowship
with God
Old Testament
Prophecy
Content
New Testament Fulfillment
Genesis 3:15
Satan will attack the Messiah, but the Messiah will destroy the work of Satan.
Matthew 4:1-11, Luke 4:1-13
Genesis 49:10,11
The Messiah will be from Judah (also hints about a vine, a colt, a branch and blood/grapes)
Matthew 1:2,3
Deut 18:15-18
God will raise up a prophet like, but greater than Moses.
Matthew 21:11, Mark 6:15
Psalm 16:10,11
The Messiah will not be abandoned to the grave (will be resurrected).
John 2:19, Luke 24:1-7
Psalm 22:15-18
The Messiah will be crucified, his bones not broken, his clothing divided and gambled over.
John 19:6,7, John 19:31-34, John
19:23,24
Psalm 31:5
The Messiah will commit his spirit into the hands of God.
Luke 23:46
Psalm 69:9,21
The Messiah will show zeal for God’s house. He will be given gall and vinegar to drink.
John 2:12-17, Matthew 27:34, Luke
23:36
Psalm 110:1,4
The Messiah will be a priest in the order of Melchizedek.
Hebrews 7:11-18
Psalm 118:22,23
The Messiah will be rejected, but will become the foundation of the Kingdom of God.
Matthew 23:37, Acts 4:10
Isaiah 7:14
The Messiah will be born of a virgin.
Luke 1:26-38
Isaiah 9:1,2,6,7
The Messiah will be from Galilee; in the region of Zebulun and Naphtali.
Matthew 4:12-16
Isaiah 11:1,2
The Messiah will be descended from Jesse and will be a Branch (Nazarene).
Matthew 1:5,6, John 1:45,46, Matthew
2:23
Isaiah 35:5,6
The Messiah will heal the deaf, the blind and the physically disabled.
Mark 7:32-25, 8:22-26, 2:3-12
Isaiah 42:1-4
The Messiah will be miraculously humble.
John 8:1-11
Isaiah 53
The Messiah will be despised, he will suffer physically, he will be pierced, he will take on
himself the sin of mankind, he will be silent before his accusers, and will be buried with the
rich.
Matthew 27:15-18, John 19:33-35,
Mark 14:60,61, 15:3-5, Mark 15:42-46
Daniel 9:24-27
The Messiah will come to Jerusalem to bring salvation somewhere between AD 26-33.
Luke 3:1,2
Micah 5:2
The Messiah will be born in Bethlehem Ephrathah.
Luke 2:1-7
Zechariah 6:9-15
The Messiah will be a king and a priest, and will bring harmony between the two.
John 18:37, Hebrews 7:11-17
Zechariah 9:9-11
The Messiah will ride as a king into Jerusalem riding on a donkey and the colt of that
donkey.
Matthew 21:1-7
Zechariah 11:10-
The Messiah will be betrayed for 30 pieces of silver. The money will be thrown to “the
Matthew 26:14-16, Matthew 27:6,7
Prophecies of the Kingdom of God
Prophesied Quality of the Kingdom
of God
Old Testament Prophecies (and New Testament fulfillment)
Establishment of the Kingdom.
Jeremiah 31:31-34 (Hebrews 9:15)
Ezekiel 36:24-27 (John 16:13-15, Acts 2:38)
Who will be the King?
Ezekiel 34:23,24 (John 10:14, Ephesians 1:22,23)
Hosea 3:5
Joel 2:28-32 (Acts 2:16-21)
Zechariah 13:1,2
Extent of the Kingdom of God.
Isaiah 49:6, 42:6
Isaiah 2:2-4
Isaiah 54:1 (Galatians 4:26-28)
Ezekiel 17:22-24
Zechariah 2:10,11
Relationship between King and
subjects.
Exodus 19:5,6 (1 Peter 2:9, 1 Timothy 2:5
Ezekiel 37:24-28 (2 Corinthians 6:6)
Ezekiel 11:19,20
Hosea 1:10,11, 2:23 (Romans 9:25,26)
Relationships between subjects in
the Kingdom of God.
Isaiah 11:6-10 (Galatians 3:26-28)
Persecution of the Kingdom of
God.
Daniel 7:6-8
Daniel 7:19-25
Power and Endurance of the
Kingdom of God.
Daniel 7:26,27
Amos 9:11
2 Samuel 7:12-14
Daniel 2:44
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