EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
1º DIA
CADERNO
3
2014
BRANCO
3ª APLICAÇÃO
A COR DA CAPA DO SEU CADERNO DE QUESTÕES É BRANCO. MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTÃO-RESPOSTA.
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LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUÇÕES SEGUINTES:
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CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS
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QUESTÃO 04
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2014
QUESTÃO 10
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QUESTÃO 11
QUESTÃO 09
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2014
QUESTÃO 12
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384
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QUESTÃO 13
Distribuição da população por sexo, segundo os grupos de idade
BRASIL 2010
0,0%
0,0%
95 a 99 anos
0,0%
0,0%
90 a 94 anos
0,1%
Mais de 100 anos
0,2%
85 a 89 anos
0,4%
80 a 84 anos
0,6%
75 a 79 anos
0,9%
70 a 74 anos
1,2%
65 a 69 anos
0 a 4 anos
1,8%
2,3%
2,8%
3,2%
3,5%
3,5%
35 a 39 anos
5 a 9 anos
1,4%
3,3%
40 a 44 anos
10 a 14 anos
1,1%
3,0%
45 a 49 anos
15 a 19 anos
0,8%
2,5%
50 a 54 anos
20 a 24 anos
0,5%
2,0%
55 a 59 anos
25 a 29 anos
0,3%
1,6%
60 a 64 anos
30 a 34 anos
0,1%
3,7%
4,0%
4,2%
4,4%
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
4,5%
4,4%
4,6%
4,4%
4,0%
3,9%
3,6%
3,7%
Homens
Mulheres
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DUPDV RX LQVWUXPHQWRV FDSD]HV GH SURGX]LU XPD OHVmR
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3HQD±GHSULVmRFHOOXODUSRUGRXVDVHLVPH]HV
3DUDJUDSKR XQLFR e FRQVLGHUDGR FLUFXPVWDQFLD
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$ GLVFUHWD PDV FRQWtQXD PHOKRUD GR PHUFDGR GH
WUDEDOKRQRV(8$GHYHSDVVDUGHVSHUFHELGDSDUDXPJUXSR
FXMRSUREOHPDYDLDOpPGHDFKDUHPSUHJRKRPHQVGHD
DQRVVHPGLSORPDXQLYHUVLWiULRFXMDUHQGDQRV~OWLPRV
FLQFRDQRVFDLX&RPDFULVHRVJDQKRVGRVPHQRV
LQVWUXtGRVFDtUDPDQtYHLVSHUWRGDEDUUHLUDGDSREUH]DQD
GH¿QLomRGRFHQVRGRV(VWDGRV8QLGRV86PLODQR
SDUDIDPtOLDGHTXDWURSHVVRDV2GLQDPLVPRHDPXGDQoD
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A D LQWHUIHUrQFLD GR (VWDGR QR PHUFDGR GH WUDEDOKR
SULYLOHJLDQGRRVSRUWDGRUHVGHGLSORPDXQLYHUVLWiULR
$ PXGDQoD GLDQWH GD SUiWLFD FXOWXUDO GHVFULWD HVWi
B DV GHPDQGDV GD JOREDOL]DomR TXH OHYDUDP j
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A YHUL¿FDomR GH TXH D DPSOLDomR GR SDWULP{QLR
HPHUJHQWHV
SRVVLELOLWDQRYRVPHUFDGRVGHWUDEDOKR
B FRPSUHHQVmR GH TXH D FDSRHLUD GHL[RX GH VHU XP C D QHFHVVLGDGH GH PmR GH REUD TXDOL¿FDGD TXH
GL¿FXOWD D LQVHUomR GRV WUDEDOKDGRUHV FRP PHQRV
HOHPHQWRLGHQWLWiULRSDUDRVQHJURV
IRUPDomR
C FRPSURYDomR GH TXH D SUiWLFD GD FDSRHLUD IRL
D
DRSomRGRVHWRUSURGXWLYRSRUHPSUHJDUWUDEDOKDGRUHV
IXQGDPHQWDOSDUDDDEROLomRGDHVFUDYDWXUD
FRP PDLRU TXDOL¿FDomR D ¿P GH JDUDQWLU OLQKDV GH
D OHJLWLPDomR GD FRQWULEXLomR GRV QHJURV FRPR
¿QDQFLDPHQWRHVWDWDO
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E
DV UHIRUPDV SURSRVWDV SHOR (VWDGR SDUD R VHWRU GD
E FUHQoDGHTXHXPDHWQLDPLQRULWiULDSUHFLVDWHUVHXV
VD~GHSULYLOHJLDQGRFRQWUDWDomRGHPmRGHREUDGH
FRVWXPHVSUHVHUYDGRVSHORVOHJLVODGRUHV
DOWDTXDOL¿FDomR
QUESTÃO 27
QUESTÃO 29
8PD YH] TXH D UD]mR PH SHUVXDGH GH TXH GHYR
$ LPSODQWDomR GH QRYDV WpFQLFDV H WHFQRORJLDV H R
LPSHGLUPH GH GDU FUpGLWR jV FRLVDV TXH QmR VmR
XVR
GH LQVXPRV TXtPLFRV DXPHQWDUDP D SURGXomR H D
LQWHLUDPHQWH FHUWDV H LQGXELWiYHLV WDQWR TXDQWR jTXHODV
SURGXWLYLGDGH
2 GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH QRYDV YDULHGDGHV
TXH QRV SDUHFHP PDQLIHVWDPHQWH VHU IDOVDV R PHQRU
PRWLYRGHG~YLGDTXHHXQHODVHQFRQWUDUEDVWDUiSDUDPH GH FXOWLYR IDFLOLWRX D PHFDQL]DomR GLVSHQVDQGR HP
JUDQGHSDUWHRWUDEDOKRPDQXDO
OHYDUDUHMHLWDUWRGDV
'(6&$57(650HGLWDo}HVGH)LORVR¿D3ULPHLUD
6mR3DXOR$EULO&XOWXUDODGDSWDGR
6$'(5(-,1.,1*6,2UJVEnciclopédia Contemporânea da América Latina
e do Caribe6mR3DXOR%RLWHPSRDGDSWDGR
$R LQWURGX]LU D G~YLGD FRPR PpWRGR 'HVFDUWHV EXVFD 2LPSDFWRGDVLQRYDo}HVGHVFULWDVQRWH[WRHPUHODomRj
DOFDQoDUXPDFHUWH]DFDSD]GHUHIXQGDUVREUHSULQFtSLRV SHTXHQDSURGXomRDJUtFRODRFRUUHXSRUTXH
VyOLGRVDFLrQFLDHD¿ORVR¿D6HXSURFHGLPHQWRWHyULFR
A DFHQWXRXRDXPHQWRGDULTXH]DHGDFRQFHQWUDomRGD
LQGLFD
WHUUDLQWHQVL¿FDQGRDSREUH]DHDPLVpULD
A DFDSDFLGDGHGHRHQWHQGLPHQWRKXPDQRGXYLGDUGDV B SULYLOHJLRX R WUDWR VXVWHQWiYHO GD WHUUD FRPR
FHUWH]DVFODUDVHGLVWLQWDV
IXQGDPHQWRGRPRGHORFRQKHFLGRFRPRDJURQHJyFLR
B D LGHLD GH TXH R FHWLFLVPR p EDVH VX¿FLHQWH SDUD C HIHWLYRXDUHGLVWULEXLomRGHWHUUDVHULTXH]DSRUPHLR
HGL¿FDUD¿ORVR¿DPRGHUQD
GDRIHUWDGHOLQKDVGHFUpGLWRDRDJULFXOWRUWUDGLFLRQDO
C R URPSLPHQWR FRP R GRJPDWLVPR GD ¿ORVR¿D D LQFHQWLYRXDSHUPDQrQFLDGRVDJULFXOWRUHVIDPLOLDUHV
DULVWRWpOLFRWRPLVWDTXHSUHYDOHFHUDQD,GDGH0pGLD
HP VXDV WHUUDV GHYLGR j H[SDQVmR GDV IURQWHLUDV
D D SULPD]LD GRV VHQWLGRV FRPR FDPLQKR VHJXUR GH
FRQGXomRGRKRPHPjYHUGDGH
E
E RHVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHXPDUHJUDFDSD]GHFRQVROLGDU
DWUDGLomRHVFROiVWLFDGHSHQVDPHQWR
&+žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
DJUtFRODV
LQWHJURX DV IRUPDV WUDGLFLRQDLV GH WUDEDOKR DR
DJURQHJyFLRDRSRVVLELOLWDURDUUHQGDPHQWRGHWHUUDV
SDUDDDJULFXOWXUDRUJkQLFD
*BRAN75SAB11*
2014
QUESTÃO 30
1RGLDGHDJRVWRSDVVDGRIXJLXGD&RPSDQKLDGH0LQHUDomRGR&XLDEiRHVFUDYRGHQRPH6HYHULQR
GHDQRVGHLGDGHFDEUDFODURHVWDWXUDPDLVTXHUHJXODUERD¿JXUDERQVGHQWHVHWHPXPVLQDOGHFRUWDGXUDGH
XPDSROHJDGDSRXFRPDLVRXPHQRVQDWHVWD/HYRXFKDSpXGHSDOKDWUDQoDGRSDUGHFDOoDVD]XLVSDOHWySUHWR
FDPLVDEUDQFDHRXWUDVURXSDV(VWiDUPDGRGHXPDSLVWRODSHTXHQDGHDOJLEHLUDHXPDIDFDGHSRQWD*UDWL¿FDVH
FRPDTXDQWLDDFLPDGHDTXHPRDSUHHQGHUHOHYiORDVHXVHQKRUUHVLGHQWHHP6DEDUiRXRSXVHUHP
TXDOTXHUFDGHLDGDSURYtQFLD
6DEDUiGHRXWXEURGH
Jornal A Província de Minas2XUR3UHWRHGLomRGH]
2DQ~QFLRGHMRUQDOVREUHDIXJDGRHVFUDYR6HYHULQRPRVWUDXPDVSHFWRLPSRUWDQWHGRHVFUDYLVPREUDVLOHLUR4XDO
GDVVHJXLQWHVD¿UPDo}HVH[SUHVVDWDODVSHFWR"
$VDOIRUULDVQRVLVWHPDHVFUDYLVWDEUDVLOHLURHUDPREWLGDVWDQWRSHOROLYUHFRQVHQWLPHQWRGRVHQKRUTXDQWRSHODFRPSUD
$VIXJDVGHHVFUDYRVHUDPGXUDPHQWHUHSULPLGDVSHOR(VWDGRHSHORVVHQKRUHVGHHVFUDYRV
2PRYLPHQWRDEROLFLRQLVWDWHYHSDSHOIXQGDPHQWDOSDUDR¿PGDHVFUDYLGmR
2SDWHUQDOLVPRGDHVFUDYLGmREUDVLOHLUDJHUDYDDSUHRFXSDomRGRVHQKRUHPFRQVHJXLUHQFRQWUDURVHXHVFUDYR
HPIXJD
E 2VTXLORPERVHUDPRUJDQL]Do}HVUHYROXFLRQiULDVYROWDGDVSDUDRFRPEDWHDRVLVWHPDHVFUDYLVWDEUDVLOHLUR
A
B
C
D
QUESTÃO 31
'$9,6-*DU¿HOGGHERPKXPRU3RUWR$OHJUH/30
$OWHUQDWLYDVDRWLSRGHFRQVXPRFXOWXUDODSUHVHQWDGRQDVWLUDVUHVXOWDULDPGH
A
B
C
D
E
GHPRFUDWL]DomRGRDFHVVRDRXWUDVHVIHUDVGHSURGXomRFXOWXUDO
HPLVVRUDVFRPSURPHWLGDVFRPSULQFtSLRVFtYLFRV
FHQVXUDPRUDOLVWDGLDQWHGDVLQIRUPDo}HVYHLFXODGDV
DFHVVRGDSRSXODomRDRVFDQDLVGHVLQDOIHFKDGR
PRYLPHQWRGDV,JUHMDVFULVWmVHPGHIHVDGDIDPtOLD
&+žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB12*
QUESTÃO 32
2014
QUESTÃO 34
$ HQ[DGD p XP ERP LQVWUXPHQWR GH MDUGLP GH XP
SRPDU RX GH XPD KRUWD SRUpP SUHWHQGHU DSOLFiOD FRP
SURYHLWR j JUDQGH FXOWXUD p R PHVPR TXH TXHUHU WLUDU
XPDSHoDGHFDQWDULDSHGUDGHFRQVWUXomRGHWDPDQKR
JUDQGH FRP XP SUHJR RX IDOTXHMDU WRUQDU TXDGUDGR
XP SmR FRP XPD IDFD$ HQ[DGD PDO DUUDQKD D WHUUD j
FXVWDGHIDGLJDGRPtVHURWUDEDOKDGRU
%85/$0$48()/&&DWHFKLVPRGH$JULFXOWXUD,Q0277$0*8,0$5­(6(
Direito às avessasSRUXPDKLVWyULDVRFLDOGDSURSULHGDGH1LWHUyL8))
1R¿QDOGRVpFXOR;,;RGLVFXUVRTXHD¿UPDYDHVWDUHP
FULVH D DJULFXOWXUD EUDVLOHLUD DSRQWDYD FRPR UD]mR SDUD
HVVHIDWRD
A
B
C
D
E
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFXOWXUDSDUDWRGRVHV$FHVVRHPPDU
PDQXWHQomRGHPpWRGRVDUFDLFRVGHSURGXomR
VXERUGLQDomRHFRQ{PLFDjDWLYLGDGHLQGXVWULDO
XWLOL]DomRGHLPLJUDQWHVFRPRWUDEDOKDGRUHVUXUDLV
GLVVHPLQDomRGHSHTXHQDVSURSULHGDGHVDJUtFRODV
GLYHUVL¿FDomRGRVJrQHURVSURGX]LGRV
QUESTÃO 35
2FDUWD]H[S}HXPGRVOHPDVGD*XHUUD&LYLO(VSDQKROD
3HTXHQR QR SRUWH PDJUR H VyEULR GH P~VFXORV
FRQÀLWR HP TXH DV IRUoDV UHSXEOLFDQDV WDFLWXUQR H GHVDMHLWDGR HP GHVFDQVR LQWUpSLGR H YLEUiWLO
DSRLDGDV SRU EULJDGDV YROXQWiULDV LQWHUQDFLRQDLV IRUDP TXDQGRVROLFLWDGRSDUDDDomRpRYDTXHLURGR1RUGHVWH
GHUURWDGDVSRUpP
XP WLSR FDUDFWHUtVWLFR GR PHLR HP TXH KDELWD 3RYRD R
A UHIUHRX DV WHQGrQFLDV DXWRULWiULDV GRV JRYHUQDQWHV 6HUWmR QRUGHVWLQR SHQHSODQR GH URFKDV FULVWDOLQDV
WHUUD DWRUPHQWDGD RUD SHODV VHFDV FDXVWLFDQWHV RUD
HXURSHXVQRSHUtRGR
B FRQVROLGRX R SDSHO GD /LJD GDV 1Do}HV FRPR SHODV FKXYDV WRUUHQFLDLV 3RUFRGRPDWR HPD WDSLU
VXoXDUDQDHLVDOJXPDVHVSpFLHVGHVXDIDXQDEUDYLD(
PHGLDGRUDGRVFRQÀLWRVLQWHUQDFLRQDLV
pQHVWHFHQiULRTXHQDVFHVHDJLWDHPRUUHRYDTXHLUR
C LPSHGLX R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH FRQÀLWRV PLOLWDUHV
QRUGHVWLQR²RPDLVEUDYLRGRV¿OKRVGR6HUWmR2VHX
LQWHUQDFLRQDLVQRFRQWLQHQWHHXURSHX
WLSRpWQLFRSURYpPGRFRQWDWRGREUDQFRFRORQL]DGRUFRP
D LVRORX SROLWLFDPHQWH D (VSDQKD GDV RXWUDV QDo}HV R JHQWLR GXUDQWH D SHQHWUDomR GR JDGR QRV VHUW}HV GR
HXURSHLDVFRPDDVFHQVmRIUDQTXLVWD
1RUGHVWH3RUUD]}HVHFRQ{PLFDVHKLVWyULFDVDGDSWRXVH
E SURYRFRX FRPRomR PXQGLDO IRUWDOHFHQGR D jDWLYLGDGHFULDWyULD
QHFHVVLGDGHGHFRPEDWHDRIDVFLVPRHXURSHX
QUESTÃO 33
/$83Tipos e aspectos do Brasil6mR3DXOR
,QHS0(&5HYLVWDGRV7ULEXQDLV
2FRQWH[WRQDWXUDOLPHGLDWRGRWtSLFRYDTXHLURPHQFLRQDGR
2 PRGR FRPR FDGD VRFLHGDGH VH RUJDQL]RX pFDUDFWHUL]DGRSHORGRPtQLRGDYHJHWDomR
GHWHUPLQRXDLQWHQVLGDGHGRVLPSDFWRVDPELHQWDLV1HVVD
ORQJDHJUDQGHKLVWyULDGRVVHUHVKXPDQRVQHVWHSODQHWD A PLVWD GH WUDQVLomR XP DPELHQWH FRP FOLPD PDLV
R PXQGR FUHVFHX HP WHUPRV GH SURGXomR FRQVXPR H
DPHQRHiUHDVFRPUHOHYRHOHYDGRFRPRR3ODQDOWR
GHJUDGDomR DPELHQWDO H WDPEpP HP GHVLJXDOGDGHV
GD%RUERUHPD
VRFLDLVHLPSDFWRVVREUHRVVLVWHPDVGHVXSRUWHjYLGD
B WLSRPRVDLFRFRPDVSHFWRVXEDUEXVWLYRDUEXVWLYRH
)5(,7$6&0Um equilíbrio delicadoFULVHDPELHQWDOHDVD~GHQRSODQHWD
SUHVHQoDGHJUDPtQHDVHPVXDPDLRULDGHVHQYROYLGD
5LRGH-DQHLUR*DUDPRQGDGDSWDGR
HP VRORV SURIXQGRV H iFLGRV FRP SDVWRV QDWXUDLV
2WH[WRDSUHVHQWDFRQWUDGLo}HVLQHUHQWHVDRVVLVWHPDVGH
QRVFDPSRVOLPSRV
RUJDQL]DomRGDYLGDVRFLDOTXHVmRFDXVDGDVSHOD
C ODWLIROLDGD HP VXD PDLRULD HP VRORV GH PDVVDSp
A GHSHQGrQFLD GD QDWXUH]D HP UHODomR jV DWLYLGDGHV
SURIXQGRV DFLQ]HQWDGRV H GH DOWD IHUWLOLGDGH H
KXPDQDV
GRPLQDGDSRUODWLI~QGLRVVHFXODUHV
B QHFHVVLGDGHGHFUHVFLPHQWRHFRQ{PLFRHSUHVHUYDomR D HVSDUVDGD GH FRFDLV FRPR DV SDOPiFHDV RV
DPELHQWDO
EDEDoXDLVHRVFDUQDXEDLVHPVRORVIpUWHLVHPSDUWH
C GLVVRFLDomRHQWUHDVRFLHGDGHHDVRXWUDVIRUPDVGH
GHULYDGRV GDV URFKDV EiVLFDV H DPSORV WHUUHQRV
YLGDGD7HUUD
UHFREHUWRV GH JUDPtQHDV QDWLYDV IRUPDQGR SDVWRV
D SURGXomR GH PDWpULDSULPD H FRQVXPR GH SURGXWRV
QDWXUDLV
LQGXVWULDOL]DGRV
E [HUy¿WD FRP DOJXPDV HVSpFLHV GH FDFWiFHDV
E LQFRPSDWLELOLGDGHHQWUHDVIRUPDVGHYLGDHDUHDOLGDGH
EURPHOLiFHDVHSDOPiFHDVHPVXDPDLRULDHPVRORV
ItVLFDGRSODQHWD
UDVRVDUHQRVRVHVDOLQRVGHFOLPDWURSLFDOVHPLiULGR
&+žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB13*
2014
QUESTÃO 36
QUESTÃO 38
2 PXQGR UXUDO FRP D 5HYROXomR 9HUGH H VXDV
VHPHQWHV KtEULGDV H VHX PDLV UHFHQWH GHVGREUDPHQWR
FRPDELRWHFQRORJLDGRVWUDQVJrQLFRVHGRSODQWLRGLUHWR
HVWi VRIUHQGR PXGDQoDV HFROyJLFDV VRFLDLV FXOWXUDLV
H VREUHWXGR SROtWLFDV ¬ PHGLGD TXH R FRPSRQHQWH
WpFQLFRFLHQWt¿FR SDVVD D VH WRUQDU PDLV LPSRUWDQWH QR
SURFHVVR SURGXWLYR PDLRU p R SRGHU GDV LQG~VWULDV GH
DOWD WHFQRORJLD TXH SDVVDP D FRPDQGDU RV SURFHVVRV
GH QRUPDWL]DomR FDQGLGDPHQWH FKDPDGRV QRUPDV GH
TXDOLGDGH
$VXVWHQWDELOLGDGHpRPDLRUGHVD¿RJOREDO3RULVVR
R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH XP SDtV SRU PDLV H[HPSODU TXH
YHQKDDVHUVySRGHUiVHUUHDOPHQWHVXVWHQWiYHOTXDQGR
D SHJDGD HFROyJLFD PXQGLDO GHL[DU GH XOWUDSDVVDU D
FDSDFLGDGHGHUHJHQHUDomRGDELRVIHUD1mRpGLIHUHQWH
HP WHUPRV VHWRULDLV 2 VHWRU DJURSHFXiULR Vy VHUi
VXVWHQWiYHOVHWDPEpPRIRUHPRLQGXVWULDORWHUFLiULRH
DPLQHUDomR
9(,*$-(2IXWXURGDFRPLGDGlobo RuralQRXW
'H DFRUGR FRP R WH[WR D EXVFD GD VXVWHQWDELOLGDGH
DPELHQWDO HQYROYH PXGDQoD GH KiELWRV SDUD TXH R
&RPRDUJXPHQWRGHDXPHQWDUDSURGXomRDJUtFRODSHOD GHVHQYROYLPHQWRVHMDSDXWDGRQRD
LPSOHPHQWDomRGHWHFQRORJLDVDYDQoDGDVHPDQLSXODomR A EXVFDGHDOWHUQDWLYDVWHFQROyJLFDVYLVDQGRUHGX]LUD
JHQpWLFDD5HYROXomR9HUGHLPSOLFRXD
MRUQDGDGHWUDEDOKR
A FRQVWUXomR GH PRQRSyOLRV WpFQLFRSURGXWLYRV B WUDEDOKR FRRSHUDWLYR FRP UHPXQHUDomR MXVWD H
DVVRFLDGRVDRVSURWRFRORVGHSDWHQWHV
GLVWULEXLomRLJXDOLWiULDGHUHQGD
B SURSRVWD GH WUDQVIRUPDomR VRFLDO FRPELQDGD FRP C VDWLVIDomRGDVQHFHVVLGDGHVGDJHUDomRDWXDODVVLP
PXGDQoDVQRHVWDWXWRFLHQWt¿FRGDSURGXomRDJUtFROD
FRPRDVGDVJHUDo}HVIXWXUDV
C HVWUDWpJLD GH RIHUHFHU FRQKHFLPHQWRV WpFQLFRV DRV D LQFHQWLYR j DOWD SURGXWLYLGDGH H DR FRQVXPR SDUD
SHTXHQRV DJULFXOWRUHV SHQVDQGR QD VHJXUDQoD
HYLWDUFULVHVHFRQ{PLFDVPXQGLDLV
DOLPHQWDU
E UHGXomR GRV OXFURV DWXDLV D ¿P GH JDUDQWLU FDSLWDO
D LQWHUYHQomR DPELHQWDO FRP R REMHWLYR GH DWHQXDU
HSUHVHUYDomRGHUHFXUVRVSDUDDVIXWXUDVJHUDo}HV
RV JUDQGHV LPSDFWRV DPELHQWDLV RULXQGRV GD
PRQRFXOWXUD
E DomR HGXFDFLRQDO FRP LQWHQWR GH FDSDFLWDU RV
WUDEDOKDGRUHV UXUDLV SDUD DWXDUHP FRP WHFQRORJLDV
GHSRQWD
32572*21d$/9(6&:A Globalização da natureza e a natureza
da globalização5LRGH-DQHLUR&LYLOL]DomR%UDVLOHLUD
QUESTÃO 37
$ DERUGDJHP GR SDWULP{QLR FXOWXUDO FHQWUDGD QRV
DVSHFWRV WpFQLFRV GD FRQVHUYDomR H GD UHVWDXUDomR
WHQGHDRFXOWDUDLGHLDGHTXHDVXDSUHVHUYDomRpXPD
SUiWLFDVRFLDOTXHLPSOLFDXPSURFHVVRGHLQWHUSUHWDomRGD
FXOWXUD QmR DSHQDV PDWHULDO FRPR VLPEyOLFD SRUWDGRUD
GH UHIHUrQFLD j LGHQWLGDGH j DomR H j PHPyULD GRV
JUXSRVIRUPDGRUHVGDVRFLHGDGH
)216(&$0&/3DUDDOpPGDSHGUDHFDO,Q$%5(85&+$*$60Memória e
patrimônioHQVDLRVFRQWHPSRUkQHRV5LRGH-DQHLUR'3$DGDSWDGR
$GHIHVDGRSDWULP{QLRKLVWyULFREXVFDYDORUL]DURVEHQV
TXH UHSUHVHQWDP D QRVVD LGHQWLGDGH 1HVVH VHQWLGR
Ki PDQLIHVWDo}HV FXOWXUDLV FXMD SUHVHUYDomR GHPDQGD
VHX UHFRQKHFLPHQWR FRPR SDWULP{QLR LPDWHULDO (VVD
FRQFHSomRGHSDWULP{QLRH[SUHVVDVH
A QRFRQMXQWRGHEHQVFXOWXUDLVFODVVL¿FDGRVVHJXQGR
DVXDQDWXUH]DDUTXHROyJLFDKLVWyULFDHHWQRJUi¿FD
B QR WRPEDPHQWR GRV EHQV LPyYHLV FRPR JUXSRV
XUEDQRVVtWLRVDUTXHROyJLFRVHSDLVDJtVWLFRV
C QDSUHVHUYDomRHSURWHomRGHPRQXPHQWRVKLVWyULFRV
HEHQVFXOWXUDLVGHGLYHUVDVUHJL}HVEUDVLOHLUDV
D QR FRQKHFLPHQWR WUDQVPLWLGR HQWUH JHUDo}HV H
UHFULDGRSHODVFRPXQLGDGHVJHUDQGRXPVHQWLPHQWR
GHSHUWHQFLPHQWR
E QR DUTXLYDPHQWR GD SURGXomR LQWHOHFWXDO FRPR RV
OLYURVHDFRQVHUYDomRGHSLQWXUDVHHVFXOWXUDV
&+žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB14*
2014
QUESTÃO 39
QUESTÃO 41
1XPD pSRFD GH UHYLVmR JHUDO HP TXH YDORUHV VmR
FRQWHVWDGRV UHDYDOLDGRV VXEVWLWXtGRV H PXLWDV YH]HV
UHFULDGRV D FUtWLFD WHP SDSHO SUHSRQGHUDQWH (VVD GH
IDWR p XPD GDV SULQFLSDLV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GDV /X]HV
TXH UHFXVDQGR DV YHUGDGHV GLWDGDV SRU DXWRULGDGHV
VXEPHWHPWXGRDRFULYRGDFUtWLFD
TEXTO I
.$17,2MXOJDPHQWRGDUD]mR,Q$%5­2%62UJ+LVWyULDGD)LORVR¿D6mR3DXOR
1RYD&XOWXUDO
2,OXPLQLVPRWHFHFUtWLFDVDRVYDORUHVHVWDEHOHFLGRVVRE
DUXEULFDGDDXWRULGDGHHQHVVHVHQWLGRSURS}H
A D GHIHVD GR SHQVDPHQWR GRV HQFLFORSHGLVWDV TXH
FRPVHXVHVFULWRVPDQWLQKDPRLGHiULRUHOLJLRVR
B R HVWtPXOR GD YLVmR UHGXFLRQLVWD GR KXPDQLVPR
SHUPHDGD SHOD GHIHVD GH LVHQomR HP TXHVW}HV
SROtWLFDVHVRFLDLV
C D FRQVROLGDomR GH XPD YLVmR PRUDO H ¿ORVy¿FD
SDXWDGDHPYDORUHVFRQGL]HQWHVFRPDFHQWUDOL]DomR
SROtWLFD
D D PDQXWHQomR GRV SULQFtSLRV GD PHWDItVLFD
GDQGR YDVWDV HVSHUDQoDV GH HPDQFLSDomR SDUD D
KXPDQLGDGH
E R LQFHQWLYR GR VDEHU HOLPLQDQGR VXSHUVWLo}HV H
DYDQoDQGRQDGLPHQVmRGDFLGDGDQLDHGDFLrQFLD
2PDLRUGRVGHVHQJDQRVVRIULGRVSHORVLPLJUDQWHVIRL
RIDWRGHTXHRVVRQKRVFULDGRVSHODLPDJLQDomRIpUWLOHP
VXDWHUUDQDWDOQmRIRUDPSRVVtYHLVGHVHUHPUHDOL]DGRVGH
SURQWR+DYLDPVHWRUQDGRJUDQGHVSURSULHWiULRVGHWHUUD
PDVHVWDYDPHVFUDYL]DGRVDHOD&DGDTXDOHUDHVFUDYR
GD ÀRUHVWD YLUJHP TXH FKDPDYDP GH VXD SURSULHGDGH
HGRGXURWUDEDOKRDTXHHVWDYDPREULJDGRVSHODSRVVH
GDPDWDSRLVVHHOHVQmRDYHQFHVVHPVHULDPYHQFLGRV
SRUHOD+DYLDPGHOXWDUSDUDTXHFRPRWHPSRHjFXVWD
GHPXLWRHVIRUoRIRVVHSRVVtYHOWRUQDUHPVHVHQKRUHVGH
VXDVUHQGDVHKRPHQVOLYUH
5$0%2%$¿sionomia do Rio Grande do Sul (1942)
6mR/HRSROGR(GLWRUD8QLVLQRVDGDSWDGR
TEXTO II
$ H[SDQVmR GDV FRO{QLDV WUDQVIRUPRXVH EHP FHGR
QXPDYHUGDGHLUDFRUULGDSDUDDPDWDYLUJHP8PDVpULH
GH IHQ{PHQRV QDWXUDLV H VRFLDLV VH GHYH D HVVH IDWR
$QWHVGHWXGRpRGHVPDWDPHQWRSURJUHVVLYRGDIUDOGD
GDVHUUD3UDWLFDPHQWHWRGRVRVWHUUHQRVMiSHUGHUDPVXD
FDSD VLOYiWLFD R TXH UHVWD VmR RV WUHFKRV LPSUHVWiYHLV
QUESTÃO 40
QRV ÀDQFRV PDLV tQJUHPHV H URFKRVRV GDV PRQWDQKDV
H DV FLQWDV GH PDWR TXH ODGHLDP RV GHJUDXV GD VHUUD
TEXTO I
$ DQLVWLD SRGH VHU FRQVLGHUDGD PXLWR PDLV XPD &DSRHLUDV H PDWRV VHFXQGiULRV VXMRV FDUDFWHUL]DP D
FRQFHVVmRGRTXHXPDFRQTXLVWDRXPDLVSUHFLVDPHQWH HVWUDGD WULOKDGD SHOD DJULFXOWXUD GH H[SORUDomR GRV FHP
XPD PDQREUD SROtWLFD FRP GXDV ¿QDOLGDGHV UHGX]LU D DQRVSDVVDGRV
SUHVVmRDGYLQGDGHVHWRUHVRUJDQL]DGRVFRQWUDRUHJLPH
*5(66/(53Os velhos Gressler&DQGHOiULD7LSRJUD¿D)UDQFLVFR6FKPLGW
HSURGX]LUGHIHVDVVXEVWDQWLYDVjVSRVVtYHLVUHYLV}HVGR
'HDFRUGRFRPRVWH[WRVDUHODomRGRVFRORQRVFRPRV
SDVVDGRFRPRWpUPLQRSUHYLVWRGRDXWRULWDULVPR
62$5(66$35$'2/%%2SURFHVVRSROtWLFRGDDQLVWLDHRV HFRVVLVWHPDVQRSURFHVVRGHRFXSDomRGDUHJLmR6XOGR
HVSDoRVGHDXWRQRPLDPLOLWDU,Q6$1726&07(/(6(7(/(6-$
Desarquivando a ditadura:PHPyULDHMXVWLoDQR%UDVLO6mR3DXOR SDtVFDUDFWHUL]DYDVHSHORD
+XFLWHFDGDSWDGR
TEXTO II
$ DQLVWLD IRL XPD FRQTXLVWD 1mR IRL GiGLYD IRL OXWD
1mRWHPTXHUHYHU
A QHFHVVLGDGH GH RFXSDomR H GH H[SORUDomR GD
QDWXUH]DVHPOHYDUHPFRQWDRVGDQRVFDXVDGRVDR
PHLRDPELHQWH
B GHJUDGDomRGHSDUWHGDÀRUHVWDVXEWURSLFDOHPIXQomR
GRXVRGHIHUUDPHQWDVHWpFQLFDVTXHSHUPLWLDPRXVR
VXVWHQWiYHOGDWHUUD
$/HLGH$QLVWLDDSURYDGDSHOR&RQJUHVVR1DFLRQDOHP
GHDJRVWRGHWHPVLGRGHEDWLGDSHODVRFLHGDGH C GHVPDWDPHQWR GD PDWD GH DUDXFiULD Mi TXH RV
EUDVLOHLUD1RVWH[WRVDVSRVLo}HVDVVXPLGDVUHYHODP
LPLJUDQWHVDOHPmHVHSRORQHVHVFKHJDUDPHPPDVVD
A UHWRPDGD GD GLWDGXUD PLOLWDU HP QRPH GD XQLGDGH
j5HJLmR6XOFDXVDQGRJUDQGHLPSDFWRDPELHQWDO
QDFLRQDO
B YDORUL]DomRGRVPRYLPHQWRVOLJDGRVjOXWDDUPDGDD D GHVÀRUHVWDPHQWR GD UHJLmR SHOR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GD DWLYLGDGH SHFXiULD SURPRYHQGR D RFXSDomR
SDUWLUGDDEHUWXUDGRVDUTXLYRV
H[WHQVLYDGDWHUUDHVXDSUHSDUDomRFRPRSDVWR
C UHODWLYL]DomR GRV GLUHLWRV KXPDQRV FRP EDVH QD
H[SHULrQFLDGLWDWRULDOEUDVLOHLUD
E VXSUHPDFLD GD QDWXUH]D VREUH D DomR GR KRPHP
D UHHVFULWD GD KLVWyULD GR WHUURULVPR HVTXHUGLVWD SDUD
SRLVDGHPRUDHDGL¿FXOGDGHGHDGDSWDomRDRVROR
FRPSUHHQGHURSDVVDGR
SRVVLELOLWDUDP TXH R GHVPDWDPHQWR QmR FDXVDVVH
E UHÀH[mR FUtWLFD VREUH R SDVVDGR HP IXQomR GH
GDQRVSHUPDQHQWHVDRHFRVVLVWHPD
PXGDQoDVQRFHQiULRSROtWLFR
(QWUHYLVWDFRP7KHUH]LQKDGH*RGR\=HUELQL'LVSRQtYHOHP
ZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPDJRIUDJPHQWR
&+žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
2014
QUESTÃO 42
*BRAN75SAB15*
QUESTÃO 44
)HLMRDGD p XP SUDWR TXH FRQVLVWH QXP JXLVDGR GH
IHLMmR FRP FDUQH e XP SUDWR FRP RULJHP QR 1RUWH GH
3RUWXJDOHTXHKRMHHPGLDFRQVWLWXLXPGRVSUDWRVPDLV
WtSLFRV GD FR]LQKD EUDVLOHLUD (P 3RUWXJDO FR]LQKDVH
FRP IHLMmR EUDQFR QR QRURHVWH 0LQKR H 'RXUR /LWRUDO
RX IHLMmR YHUPHOKR QR QRUGHVWH 7UiVRVPRQWHV H
JHUDOPHQWH LQFOXL WDPEpP RXWURV YHJHWDLV WRPDWH
9,=(17,1,3)A nova ordem globalUHODo}HVLQWHUQDFLRQDLVGRVpFXOR
3RUWR$OHJUH(G8)5*6
FHQRXUDV RX FRXYH MXQWDPHQWH FRP D FDUQH GH SRUFR
RXGHYDFDjVTXDLVVHSRGHPMXQWDUFKRXULoRPRUFHOD
4XH FDUDFWHUtVWLFD VRFLRHFRQ{PLFD HVWi HYLGHQFLDGD
RX IDULQKHLUD 1R %UDVLO RV QHJURV ID]LDP XPD PLVWXUD
QRWH[WR"
GH IHLM}HV SUHWRV H GH YiULRV WLSRV GH FDUQH GH SRUFR H
GHERL$WXDOPHQWHRSUDWRFKHJDjPHVDDFRPSDQKDGR
A +RPRJHQHLGDGHVRFLDO
GHIDURIDDUUR]EUDQFRFRXYHUHIRJDGDHODUDQMDIDWLDGD
B &RQFHQWUDomRGHUHQGD
HQWUHRXWURVLQJUHGLHQWHV
C 'HVHPSUHJRHVWUXWXUDO
&$6&8'2/&História da alimentação no Brasil5LRGH-DQHLUR,WDWLDLD
D &UHVFLPHQWRPDFURHFRQ{PLFR
$ FULDomR GD IHLMRDGD QD FXOLQiULD EUDVLOHLUD HVWi
E ([SDQVmRSRSXODFLRQDO
UHODFLRQDGDQRWH[WRjDWLYLGDGH
6HJXQGR R 3URJUDPD GDV 1Do}HV 8QLGDV SDUD R
'HVHQYROYLPHQWR 318' GD UHQGD PXQGLDO
HQFRQWUDYDVH QDV PmRV GRV PDLV ULFRV HQTXDQWR
RV PDLV SREUHV GHWLQKDP DSHQDV GD UHQGD
TXDWURDQRVGHSRLVRVPDLVULFRVKDYLDPDXPHQWDGR
VXDSDUFHODSDUDGDULTXH]D
QUESTÃO 43
7RGRV TXH PRUDP HP JUDQGHV FLGDGHV FRQYLYHP
GLDULDPHQWH FRP D SROXLomR GR DU H VRIUHP RV HIHLWRV
GHVVH JUDQGH PDO 2OKRV LUULWDGRV H ODFULPHMDQWHV R
LQF{PRGR FDXVDGR SRU RGRUHV GHVDJUDGiYHLV H jV
YH]HV UHSXJQDQWHV DV WHQWDWLYDV GH PDQWHU D FDVD
OLPSDGDTXHOHSyQHJURHROHRVRSURYRFDGRSHODIXOLJHP
GDV FKDPLQpV GDV LQG~VWULDV 7XGR LVVR VmR SUREOHPDV
FRQVLGHUDGRVQRUPDLVQDYLGDGRVKDELWDQWHVGRVJUDQGHV
FHQWURVXUEDQRV
A PHUFDQWLOH[HUFLGDSHORVKRPHQVTXHWUDQVSRUWDYDP
PHUFDGRULDHJDGR
B DJURSHFXiULDH[HUFLGDSHORVKRPHQVTXHWUDEDOKDYDP
QRFDPSR
C PLQHUDGRUD H[HUFLGD SHORV KRPHQV TXH H[WUDtDP R
RXUR
D FXOLQiULD H[HUFLGD QD VHQ]DOD FRP DV VREUDV GD
FR]LQKDGRVVHQKRUHV
E FRPHUFLDOH[HUFLGDSHORVFDYDOHLURVGR6XOGR%UDVLO
%5$1&260085*(/(Poluição do ar6mR3DXOR0RGHUQD
'HVWDFDVH GHQWUH RV SUREOHPDV DPELHQWDLV TXH
FDUDFWHUL]DP R DXPHQWR GD WHPSHUDWXUD QDV iUHDV
XUEDQDVRD
A
B
C
D
E
LOKDGHFDORU
LQYHUVmRWpUPLFD
HIHLWRHVWXID
UDUHIDomRGDFDPDGDGHR]{QLR
FKXYDiFLGD
&+žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB16*
2014
QUESTÃO 45
Precipitação total e temperatura média mensal
1961-1990
(ºC)
350,0
28,0
26,0
24,0
22,0
20,0
18,0
16,0
14,0
12,0
10,0
Precipitação (mm)
300,0
250,0
200,0
150,0
100,0
50,0
0,0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Meses
Precipitação
Temperatura
,10(7Normais climatológicas do Brasil'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZOFHHVDOTXVSEU$FHVVRHPRXWDGDSWDGR
$UHODomRHQWUHSUHFLSLWDomRHWHPSHUDWXUDDSUHVHQWDGDLQGLFDWUDWDUVHGHXPFOLPD
A WURSLFDOFRPGXDVHVWDo}HVEHPGH¿QLGDVXPDVHFDHRXWUDFKXYRVDWHPSHUDWXUDVPpGLDVPHQVDLVHOHYDGDV
DPSOLWXGHVWpUPLFDVDQXDLVDFHQWXDGDV
B WHPSHUDGR FRP FKXYDV EHP GLVWULEXtGDV GXUDQWH R DQR WHPSHUDWXUDV TXHQWHV QR YHUmR H IULDV QR LQYHUQR H
DPSOLWXGHVWpUPLFDVDQXDLVDFHQWXDGDV
C HTXDWRULDOFRPRFRUUrQFLDGHFKXYDVHPWRGRVRVPHVHVGRDQRFRPWHPSHUDWXUDVPHQVDLVHOHYDGDVHDPSOLWXGHV
WpUPLFDVDQXDLVEDL[DV
D VXEWURSLFDOFRPFKXYDVEHPGLVWULEXtGDVDRORQJRGRDQRWHPSHUDWXUDVFRPPpGLDVEDL[DVQRLQYHUQRHHOHYDGDV
QRYHUmRHDPSOLWXGHVWpUPLFDVDQXDLVDFHQWXDGDV
E WURSLFDO GH DOWLWXGH FRP FKXYDV FRQFHQWUDGDV QR YHUmR WHPSHUDWXUDV PpGLDV DQXDLV EDL[DV H DPSOLWXGHV
WpUPLFDVPHGLDQDV
&+žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB17*
2014
CIÊNCIAS DA NATUREZA
E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
QUESTÃO 48
2KRUP{QLR;DRTXDORWH[WRVHUHIHUHpRD
QUESTÃO 49
A HVWURJrQLR
2IHQ{PHQRGDOHYLWDomRGHFRUSRVRFRUUHQD7HUUD
TXDQGRDIRUoDJUDYLWDFLRQDOpHTXLOLEUDGDID]HQGRFRP
TXH XP REMHWR SDLUH QR DU 2 VRP SRGH ID]HU REMHWRV
OHYLWDUHP IHQ{PHQR FKDPDGR GH OHYLWDomR DF~VWLFD
8P OHYLWDGRU DF~VWLFR GHYH FRQWHU XP WUDQVGXWRU TXH p
XPDVXSHUItFLHYLEUDWyULDTXHHPLWHRVRPHXPUHÀHWRU
$PERV WrP VXSHUItFLHV F{QFDYDV SDUD IRFDOL]DU R VRP
FRQIRUPHDLOXVWUDomR
$OJXQV PDWHULDLV SROLPpULFRV QmR SRGHP VHU
XWLOL]DGRV SDUD D SURGXomR GH FHUWRV WLSRV GH DUWHIDWRV
VHMD SRU OLPLWDo}HV GDV SURSULHGDGHV PHFkQLFDV VHMD
Questões de 46 a 90
SHOD IDFLOLGDGH FRP TXH VRIUHP GHJUDGDomR JHUDQGR
VXESURGXWRV LQGHVHMiYHLV SDUD DTXHOD DSOLFDomR 7RUQD
VH LPSRUWDQWH HQWmR D ¿VFDOL]DomR SDUD GHWHUPLQDU D
QUESTÃO 46
QDWXUH]DGRSROtPHURXWLOL]DGRQDIDEULFDomRGRDUWHIDWR
8P GRV PpWRGRV SRVVtYHLV EDVHLDVH QD GHFRPSRVLomR
(PPpGLDDFDGDGLDVRFRUUHPPXGDQoDVQRFRUSR
GR SROtPHUR SDUD D JHUDomR GRV PRQ{PHURV TXH OKH
GDPXOKHUGHYLGRDRVHXFLFORUHSURGXWLYR(PFDGDFLFOR GHUDPRULJHP
REVHUYDPVH PRGL¿FDo}HV PRUIROyJLFDV QDV JOkQGXODV
$ GHFRPSRVLomR FRQWURODGD GH XP DUWHIDWR JHURX D
PDPiULDV RYiULRV H ~WHUR HP IXQomR GD OLEHUDomR GH
GLDPLQD +1&+1+ H R GLiFLGR +2&&+&2+
LQ~PHURV KRUP{QLRV 1R LQtFLR GR FLFOR REVHUYDVH TXH /RJRRDUWHIDWRHUDIHLWRGH
RKRUP{QLROLEHUDGRUGHJRQDGRWUR¿QDV*Q5+HVWLPXOD
A SROLpVWHU
WDPEpP D OLEHUDomR GH XP RXWUR KRUP{QLR ; TXH
SURSRUFLRQDRFUHVFLPHQWRHGLIHUHQFLDomRGHXPRYyFLWR B SROLDPLGD
SULPiULRDSUROLIHUDomRGDVFpOXODVIROLFXODUHVDIRUPDomR C SROLHWLOHQR
GD]RQDSHO~FLGDHRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHXPDFiSVXODGH D SROLDFULODWR
E SROLSURSLOHQR
WHFLGRFRQMXQWLYRGHQRPLQDGDWHFDIROLFXODU
B SURJHVWHURQD
C OXWHLQL]DQWH/+
D IROtFXORHVWLPXODQWH)6+
E JRQDGRWUy¿FRFRUL{QLFRKXPDQR+&*
QUESTÃO 47
$VFHUFDVHOpWULFDVLQVWDODGDVQDV]RQDVXUEDQDVVmR
GLVSRVLWLYRV GH VHJXUDQoD SODQHMDGRV SDUD LQLELU URXERV
H GHYHP VHU SURMHWDGDV SDUD QR Pi[LPR DVVXVWDU DV
SHVVRDV TXH WRTXHP D ¿DomR TXH GHOLPLWD RV GRPtQLRV
GHXPDSURSULHGDGH$OHJLVODomRYLJHQWHTXHWUDWDVREUH
DVFHUFDVHOpWULFDVGHWHUPLQDTXHDXQLGDGHGHFRQWUROH
GHYHUi VHU FRQVWLWXtGD QR PtQLPR GH XP DSDUHOKR
HQHUJL]DGRU GH FHUFDV TXH DSUHVHQWH XP WUDQVIRUPDGRU
H XP FDSDFLWRU (OD WDPEpP PHQFLRQD TXH R WLSR GH
FRUUHQWHHOpWULFDGHYHVHUSXOVDQWH
Refletor
gravidade
Objeto em levitação
&RQVLGHUHTXHRWUDQVIRUPDGRUVXSUDFLWDGRVHMDFRQVWLWXtGR
Transdutor
EDVLFDPHQWH SRU XP HQURODPHQWR SULPiULR H RXWUR
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSFLHQFLDKVZXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPIHYDGDSWDGR
VHFXQGiULRHTXHHVWH~OWLPRHVWiOLJDGRLQGLUHWDPHQWHj
¿DomR$IXQomRGRWUDQVIRUPDGRUHPXPDFHUFDHOpWULFDp 3DUDTXHKDMDDOHYLWDomRLQGLFDGDQD¿JXUDDIRUoDTXH
A UHGX]LU D LQWHQVLGDGH GH FRUUHQWH HOpWULFD DVVRFLDGD HTXLOLEUDRSHVRGRREMHWRGHYHVHUGHFRUUHQWHGD
DRVHFXQGiULR
B
C
D
E
A DomRPHFkQLFDGLUHWDGRWUDQVGXWRUVREUHRREMHWR
DXPHQWDUDSRWrQFLDHOpWULFDDVVRFLDGDDRVHFXQGiULR B UHVVRQkQFLD TXH RFRUUH HQWUH D RQGD VRQRUD H R
REMHWR
DPSOL¿FDU D HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DVVRFLDGD D HVWH
C
SUHVVmRTXHRVRPHPLWLGRSHORWUDQVGXWRUDSOLFDQR
GLVSRVLWLYR
REMHWR
SURSRUFLRQDU SHUGDV GH HQHUJLD GR SULPiULR DR
D LQWHUIHUrQFLDGHVWUXWLYDGRVRPTXHDQXODRPRYLPHQWR
VHFXQGiULR
GRREMHWR
SURYRFDU JUDQGH SHUGD GH SRWrQFLD HOpWULFD QR E GLIHUHQoD GH SUHVVmR GRV VRQV HPLWLGR H UHÀHWLGR
VHFXQGiULR
DSOLFDGDQRREMHWR
&1žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB18*
QUESTÃO 50
2014
QUESTÃO 51
$ HOHYDGD DFLGH] GRV VRORV p XP GRV IDWRUHV
UHVSRQViYHLV SRU UHGX]LU VXD FDSDFLGDGH GH WURFD GH
FiWLRQV LQWHQVL¿FDQGR D SHUGD GH VDLV PLQHUDLV SRU
DUUDVWH &RPR FRQVHTXrQFLD RV VRORV ¿FDP GH¿FLHQWHV
HP QXWULHQWHV H FRP EDL[R SRWHQFLDO SURGXWLYR 8PD
HVWUDWpJLD XVDGD QR FRQWUROH GHVVD DFLGH] p DSOLFDU
y[LGRVFDSD]HVGHIRUPDUEDVHVSRXFRVRO~YHLVHPPHLR
DTXRVR ,QLFLDOPHQWH SDUD XPD GHWHUPLQDGD DSOLFDomR
VmR DSUHVHQWDGRV RV VHJXLQWHV y[LGRV 12 &2 62
&D2H1D2
3DUDHVVDDSOLFDomRRy[LGRDGHTXDGRSDUDPLQLPL]DUR
HIHLWRGHDUUDVWHpR
A
B
C
D
E
12
&2
62
&D2
1D2
QUESTÃO 52
2HQWHQGLPHQWRGHFRPRDVOLJDo}HVTXtPLFDVVH
IRUPDP p XP GRV DVVXQWRV IXQGDPHQWDLV GD FLrQFLD
$SDUWLUGHVVHVIXQGDPHQWRVSRGHVHHQWHQGHUFRPR
VmR GHVHQYROYLGRV QRYRV PDWHULDV 3RU H[HPSOR GH
DFRUGR FRP D UHJUD GR RFWHWR QD IRUPDomR GH XPD
OLJDomR FRYDOHQWH RV iWRPRV WHQGHP D FRPSOHWDU
VHXV RFWHWRV SHOR FRPSDUWLOKDPHQWR GH HOpWURQV
DWLQJLU FRQILJXUDomR GH JiV QREUH ns 2 np 6 3RUpP
TXDQGR R iWRPR FHQWUDO GH XPD PROpFXOD WHP
RUELWDLVdYD]LRVHOHSRGHDFRPRGDURXDWp
PDLVHOpWURQV2VHOpWURQVGHVWDFDPDGDGHYDOrQFLD
H[SDQGLGDSRGHPHVWDUFRPRSDUHVLVRODGRVRXSRGHP
VHUXVDGRVSHORiWRPRFHQWUDOSDUDIRUPDUOLJDo}HV
$ LOXVWUDomR UHSUHVHQWD XPD GDV PDLV FRQKHFLGDV
REUDV GR DUWLVWD JUi¿FR KRODQGrV 0 & (VFKHU 6HX $ HVWUXWXUD TXH UHSUHVHQWD XPD PROpFXOD FRP R RFWHWR
WUDEDOKRWHPFRPRFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVDV¿JXUDVJHRPpWULFDV H[SDQGLGRH[FHomRjUHJUDGRRFWHWRp
HLOXV}HVGHySWLFD
A %)
B 1+
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZP\VSDFHFRP$FHVVRHPRXW
3HODV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GD LPDJHP IRUPDGD QD JUDYXUD R C 3&O
D %H+
DUWLVWDUHSUHVHQWRXXPHVSHOKRHVIpULFRGRWLSR
E $OI
A FRQYH[R SRLV DV LPDJHQV GH WRGRV RV REMHWRV
IRUPDGDVQDHVIHUDLQFOXVLYHDGRDUWLVWDVmRYLUWXDLV
B F{QFDYRSRLVDVLPDJHQVVmRGLUHLWDVLQGLFDQGRTXH
WRGRVRVREMHWRVYLVXDOL]DGRVHVWmRHQWUHRIRFRHR
HVSHOKR
C F{QFDYRGHYLGRDRSHTXHQRFDPSRGHYLVmRQmRp
SRVVtYHOREVHUYDUWRGRVRVGHWDOKHVGRORFDORQGHVH
HQFRQWUDRDUWLVWD
D FRQYH[R SRLV DV LPDJHQV VmR IRUPDGDV SHOR
FUX]DPHQWRGRVUDLRVGHOX]UHÀHWLGRVSHODHVIHUDSRU
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E F{QFDYR GHYLGR jV LPDJHQV IRUPDGDV SRU HVWH
HVSHOKR VHUHP WRGDV UHDLV RX VHMD IRUPDGDV SHOR
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&1žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
*BRAN75SAB19*
2014
QUESTÃO 53
$VSURSULHGDGHVItVLFDVHTXtPLFDVGHXPDFHUWDVXEVWkQFLDHVWmRUHODFLRQDGDVjVLQWHUDo}HVHQWUHDVXQLGDGHV
TXHDFRQVWLWXHPLVWRpDVOLJDo}HVTXtPLFDVHQWUHiWRPRVRXtRQVHDVIRUoDVLQWHUPROHFXODUHVTXHDFRPS}HP1R
TXDGURHVWmRUHODFLRQDGDVDOJXPDVSURSULHGDGHVGHFLQFRVXEVWkQFLDV
Condutividade elétrica
Substâncias
Temperatura de
fusão (°C)
Temperatura de
ebulição (°C)
Solubilidade em
água a 25 °C
I
3 550
4 287
II
801
III
em
solução
no estado
sólido
Insolúvel
Não conduz
1 413
Solúvel
Conduz
Não conduz
1 808
3 023
Insolúvel
Conduz
IV
2 850
3 700
Insolúvel
Não conduz
V
í81
49
Solúvel
Não
conduz
Não conduz
4XDOVXEVWkQFLDDSUHVHQWDSURSULHGDGHVTXHFDUDFWHUL]DPRFORUHWRGHVyGLR1D&O"
A
B
C
D
E
I
II
III
IV
V
QUESTÃO 54
2FLFORGDiJXDHQYROYHSURFHVVRVGHHYDSRUDomRFRQGHQVDomRHSUHFLSLWDomRGDiJXDQRDPELHQWH1DHWDSD
GHHYDSRUDomRSRGHVHGL]HUTXHDiJXDUHVXOWDQWHHQFRQWUDVHSXUDHQWUHWDQWRTXDQGRHPFRQWDWRFRPSROXHQWHV
DWPRVIpULFRVFRPRRVy[LGRVVXOIXURVRHQLWURVRpFRQWDPLQDGD'HVVDIRUPDTXDQGRDiJXDSUHFLSLWDWUD]FRQVLJR
VXEVWkQFLDVTXHLQWHUIHUHPGLUHWDPHQWHQRDPELHQWH
$TXDOSUREOHPDDPELHQWDORWH[WRID]UHIHUrQFLD"
A
B
C
D
E
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*BRAN75SAB20*
QUESTÃO 55
2014
QUESTÃO 57
$ UDGLRWHUDSLD p XP PpWRGR FDSD] GH GHVWUXLU
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FpOXODV
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PHQRUGDQRSRVVtYHOjVFpOXODVQRUPDLVFLUFXQYL]LQKDV
$ UHVSRVWD GRV WHFLGRV jV UDGLDo}HV GHSHQGH GH
OCH3
GLYHUVRV IDWRUHV HQWUH HOHV D R[LJHQDomR (P WHUPRV
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B iOFRRODOGHtGRHpWHU
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C HRVLQR¿OLD
QUESTÃO 56
D OLQIRFLWRVH
A DOGHtGRpWHUHIHQRO
E OHXFRSHQLD
1RVWHPSRVDWXDLVJUDQGHVHVIRUoRVVmRUHDOL]DGRV
SDUDPLQLPL]DUDGHSHQGrQFLDGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVGHULYDGRV QUESTÃO 58
GHIRQWHVIyVVHLVEXVFDQGRDOWHUQDWLYDVFRPRFRPSRVWRV
SURYHQLHQWHV GH IRQWHV UHQRYiYHLV ELRGHJUDGiYHLV H
1R WHUULWyULR EUDVLOHLUR H[LVWHP SHUtRGRV GR DQR
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6DFDURVHĺ&+2ĺ;&2
DPDoDQHWDGDSRUWDOHYDPSHTXHQRVFKRTXHVHOpWULFRV
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pR
FRP DSDUHOKRV HOHWURGRPpVWLFRV RX TXH GRUPHP FRP
A HWDQRO
URXSDVIHLWDVGHGHWHUPLQDGRVPDWHULDLVFRPRDVHGDDR
B EXWDQR
WRFDUHPREMHWRVPHWiOLFRVWDPEpPVHQWHPDVGHVFDUJDV
C SURSDQR
HOpWULFDVRXVHMDOHYDPXPFKRTXHHOpWULFR
D ELRGLHVHO
2FRUSRKXPDQRVRIUHFRPHVVHIHQ{PHQRGHGHVFDUJD
E JiVQDWXUDO
HOpWULFDFRPSRUWDQGRVHFRPRXPFRQGXWRUSRLV
A RIHUHFHUHVLVWrQFLDQXODDRPRYLPHQWRGDTXDQWLGDGH
OtTXLGDGHFDUJDDWUDYpVGRFRUSR
B SHUPLWH TXH XPD TXDQWLGDGH OtTXLGD GH FDUJD VH
GHVORTXHFRPIDFLOLGDGHDWUDYpVGRFRUSR
C SHUPLWH TXH XPD TXDQWLGDGH OtTXLGD GH FDUJD VH
GHVORTXHFRPGL¿FXOGDGHDWUDYpVGRFRUSR
D UHGX]RGHVORFDPHQWRGDTXDQWLGDGHOtTXLGDGHFDUJD
HPIXQomRGRDXPHQWRGDGLIHUHQoDGHSRWHQFLDO
E DOWHUQDDFDSDFLGDGHGHGHVORFDPHQWRGDTXDQWLGDGH
OtTXLGDGHFDUJDQRFRUSRIDFLOLWDQGRRXGL¿FXOWDQGR
RIHQ{PHQR
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*BRAN75SAB21*
2014
QUESTÃO 59
QUESTÃO 62
$ UHSURGXomR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD DWULEXtGD D WRGRV
2 FLDQHWR GH VyGLR 1D&1 p XP SRGHURVR DJHQWH
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A WUDQVIHUrQFLD GH FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV EiVLFDV HQWUH
B
C
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SHUSHWXDomR GD HVSpFLH H FRQVHUYDomR GH VXDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDVDRORQJRGDVJHUDo}HV
QUESTÃO 60
2JRYHUQREUDVLOHLURDSyVDQiOLVHGDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDV
ItVLFDVGRORFDOLQFOXLQGRVLVPRORJLDPHWHRURORJLDJHRORJLD
H KLGURORJLD GHFLGLX FRQVWUXLU D XVLQD WHUPRQXFOHDU HP
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GH TXH HVVD FLGDGH p XP SDUDtVR WXUtVWLFR SUy[LPD GH
iUHDVGHQVDPHQWHKDELWDGDV7HPHQGRDSUREDELOLGDGHGH
RFRUUHUXPJUDYHDFLGHQWHRVGHIHQVRUHVSURSXVHUDPTXH
HVVDXVLQDIRVVHLQVWDODGDHPUHJL}HVGHVDELWDGDVFRPR
R6HUWmRQRUGHVWLQR
(VVHHTXLOtEULRTXtPLFRpGHFRUUHQWHGHXPDUHDomRGH
A
B
C
D
E
QUESTÃO 63
8PD SHVVRD TXHU LQVWDODU XPD LOXPLQDomR
GHFRUDWLYDSDUDDVIHVWDVGH¿QDOGHDQR3DUDLVVRHOD
DGTXLUH XP FRQMXQWR GH OkPSDGDV OLJDGDV HP VpULH
1DVXDUHVLGrQFLDDWHQVmRGDUHGHHOpWULFDpGH9
HDWRPDGDXWLOL]DGDSRGHIRUQHFHURPi[LPRGH$GH
LQWHQVLGDGHGHFRUUHQWH
4XDLV DV HVSHFL¿FDo}HV GDV OkPSDGDV TXH GHYHP VHU
XWLOL]DGDVSDUDREWHURPi[LPRGHSRWrQFLDQDLOXPLQDomR"
A
B
C
'LVSRQtYHOHPZZZFQHQJRYEU$FHVVRHPDJR
$FDUDFWHUtVWLFDTXHLPSHGHTXHHVVDXVLQDVHMDLQVWDODGD D
E
QRORFDOSURSRVWRSHODVRFLHGDGHFLYLOpRD
A
B
C
D
E
VtQWHVH
KLGUyOLVH
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GHFRPSRVLomR
9H:
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SHTXHQDHVWDELOLGDGHGRVROR
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EDL[DPRYLPHQWDomRGDVPDVVDVGHDU
HOHYDomRGDWHPSHUDWXUDDRORQJRGRDQR
QUESTÃO 61
$V PiTXLQDV WpUPLFDV IRUDP DSULPRUDGDV GXUDQWH D
SULPHLUD 5HYROXomR ,QGXVWULDO LQLFLDGD QD ,QJODWHUUD QR
VpFXOR ;9,,, 2 WUDEDOKR GR HQJHQKHLUR IUDQFrV 1LFRODV
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$ VROXomR GHVHQYROYLGD SRU &DUQRW SDUD DXPHQWDU D
H¿FLrQFLDGDPiTXLQDDYDSRUIRL
A UHGX]LURYROXPHGRUHFLSLHQWHVRESUHVVmRFRQVWDQWH
B DXPHQWDURYROXPHGRUHFLSLHQWHHUHGX]LUDSUHVVmR
SURSRUFLRQDOPHQWH
C UHGX]LU R YROXPH GR UHFLSLHQWH H D SUHVVmR
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*BRAN75SAB22*
2014
QUESTÃO 64
2TXDGURDVHJXLUUHIHUHVHDRVJUXSRVVDQJXtQHRVKXPDQRVHVHXVUHVSHFWLYRVJHQyWLSRVHRHVTXHPDVHJXLQWH
UHSUHVHQWDDVSRVVLELOLGDGHVGHGRDomRHQWUHHVVHVGLIHUHQWHVJUXSRV
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Genótipos
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GRDUVDQJXHSDUDWRGRVVHXVLUPmRVpGH
A
B
C
D
E
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*BRAN75SAB23*
2014
QUESTÃO 65
QUESTÃO 67
8P WLSR GH UDGDU XWLOL]DGR SDUD PHGLU D YHORFLGDGH
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GH GLYHUV}HV (VWH EULQTXHGR GHVFUHYH XP PRYLPHQWR GH XP FDUUR EDVHLDVH QR HIHLWR 'RSSOHU 1HVVH FDVR
DV RQGDV HOHWURPDJQpWLFDV VmR HQYLDGDV SHOR UDGDU H
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UHÀHWHPQRYHtFXORHPPRYLPHQWRHSRVWHULRUPHQWHVmR
$IRUoDUHVXOWDQWHTXHDWXDVREUHDFULDQoD
GHWHFWDGDVGHYROWDSHORUDGDU
A pQXOD
8PFDUURPRYHQGRVHHPGLUHomRDRUDGDUUHÀHWHRQGDVFRP
B pREOtTXDjYHORFLGDGHGRFDUURVVHO
C pSDUDOHODjYHORFLGDGHGRFDUURVVHO
D HVWiGLUHFLRQDGDSDUDIRUDGREULQTXHGR
E HVWiGLUHFLRQDGDSDUDRFHQWURGREULQTXHGR
QUESTÃO 66
9RFr Mi RXYLX HVVD IUDVH URORX XPD TXtPLFD HQWUH
QyV2DPRUpIUHTXHQWHPHQWHDVVRFLDGRDXPIHQ{PHQR
PiJLFR RX HVSLULWXDO SRUpP H[LVWH D DWXDomR GH DOJXQV
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DFHOHUDGR H DXPHQWR GD IUHTXrQFLD UHVSLUDWyULD (VVDV
VHQVDo}HVVmRWUDQVPLWLGDVSRUQHXURWUDQVPLVVRUHVWDLV
FRPRDGUHQDOLQDQRUDGUHQDOLQDIHQLOHWLODPLQDGRSDPLQD
HDVVHURWRQLQDV
A
B
C
D
E
DOWXUDPHQRU
DPSOLWXGHPHQRU
IUHTXrQFLDPDLRU
LQWHQVLGDGHPDLRU
YHORFLGDGHPDLRU
QUESTÃO 68
2 WUDWDPHQWR FRQYHQFLRQDO GD iJXD TXDQGR Ki
UHPRYH WRGDV DV LPSXUH]DV" 1mR ¬ FXVWD GH PXLWD
DGLomR GH FORUR D iJXD TXH DEDVWHFH UHVLGrQFLDV
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GDV VXEVWkQFLDV GLVVROYLGDV UHVXOWDQGR HP XPD iJXD
WUDQVSDUHQWHHJHUDOPHQWHLQRGRUDHLQVtSLGDPDVQmR
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D FRDJXODomRÀRFXODomR D ¿OWUDomR D GHVLQIHFomR H D
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Noradrenalina
Dopamina
Feniletilamina
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A
B
C
D
E
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A pWHU
B iOFRRO
C DPLQD
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*BRAN75SAB24*
2014
QUESTÃO 69
QUESTÃO 71
$ FHOXORVH SUHVHQWH QRV YHJHWDLV p XP DOLPHQWR
LPSRUWDQWHSDUDPXLWDVHVSpFLHVGHDQLPDLVKHUEtYRURV
FRPR RV UXPLQDQWHV (OHV SUySULRV QmR WrP FDSDFLGDGH
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UXPLQDQWHVFRPRSHORVPLFURUJDQLVPRV
2 PLPHWLVPR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD DGDSWDWLYD
TXH SRGH LQÀXHQFLDU SRVLWLYDPHQWH QDV FKDQFHV GH
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XPDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDGHRXWUDHVSpFLHTXHpQmRFRPHVWtYHO
HRXQmRSDODWiYHO
$UHODomRGHVFULWDpXPH[HPSORGH
A
B
C
D
E
SUHGDWLVPR
FRPSHWLomR
PXWXDOLVPR
LQTXLOLQLVPR
FRPHQVDOLVPR
QUESTÃO 70
0DQJXH]DLV VmR ELRPDV OLWRUkQHRV TXH RFRUUHP DR
ORQJR GD FRVWD EUDVLOHLUD FRP YHJHWDomR FDUDFWHUtVWLFD
TXH VH GHVHQYROYH HP VROR ORGRVR DODJDGR H VDOJDGR
8PDSODQWDSUHVHQWHQHVVHELRPDpAviccenia tomentosa
FRQKHFLGD SRSXODUPHQWH FRPR VLUL~ED 'HQWUH DV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV DGDSWDWLYDV GHVVD SODQWD GHVWDFDPVH
VXDV UDt]HV TXH DÀRUDP SHUSHQGLFXODUPHQWH DR VROR
FRQKHFLGDVFRPRSQHXPDWyIRURV
(VVDDGDSWDomRHVWiUHODFLRQDGDDXPDPDLRU
A
B
C
D
E
HOLPLQDomRGHiJXD
FDSWDomRGH2GRDU
FDSWDomRGH&2GRDU
DEVRUomRGHQXWULHQWHV
¿[DomRDRVRORGRPDQJXH]DO
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GHVREUHYLYrQFLDKi
A R LQVHWR FXMD IRUPD H FRORUDomR DVVHPHOKDPVH D
IROKDVGHiUYRUHVHPHVWDGRGHGHFRPSRVLomR
B DUDSRVDGRiUWLFRTXHDSUHVHQWDSHODJHQVGLIHUHQWHV
SDUDDHVWDomRGRLQYHUQRHHVWDomRGRYHUmR
C RFDYDORPDULQKRTXHDSUHVHQWDSURMHo}HVQRFRUSR
TXHOHPEUDPDVDOJDVHQWUHDVTXDLVHOHVYLYHP
D DIDOVDFRUDOTXHDSUHVHQWDDFRORUDomRVLPLODUjGD
FRUDOYHUGDGHLUDDSHVDUGHVHUSRXFRSHoRQKHQWD
E RFDPDOHmRTXHPXGDDVXDFRORUDomRDVVXPLQGRDV
FRUHVSUHGRPLQDQWHVGRORFDORQGHVHHQFRQWUD
QUESTÃO 72
0HLRV GH FXOWXUD VmR XWLOL]DGRV FRPR IRQWHV GH
QXWULHQWHV SDUD R FUHVFLPHQWR GH PLFURUJDQLVPRV HP
ODERUDWyULRV 3HVTXLVDGRUHV EUDVLOHLURV DYDOLDUDP D
YLDELOLGDGH GD SURGXomR GH iFLGR OiWLFR SHOD EDFWpULD
Leuconostoc mesenteroides %) XWLOL]DQGR QD
FRPSRVLomR GR PHLR GH FXOWXUD XP VXEVWUDWR j EDVH
GH PDWHULDO REWLGR GR DSURYHLWDPHQWR GH H[FHGHQWHV
GD DJURLQG~VWULD WURSLFDO ORFDO GH FDMX 2V UHVXOWDGRV
REWLGRV PRVWUDUDP TXH R PHLR GH FXOWXUD HQULTXHFLGR
FRP[DURSHGHFDMXSURSLFLRXXPFUHVFLPHQWRDGHTXDGR
GHVWDEDFWpULD
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GHiFLGROiWLFRSRU/HXFRQRVWRFPHVHQWHURLGHV%)HP[DURSHGHFDMX
Ciência Tecnologia de AlimentosDGDSWDGR
2FDUERLGUDWRSUHVHQWHQR[DURSHGHFDMXTXHDX[LOLRXQR
FUHVFLPHQWRGHVWDEDFWpULDIRLD
A
B
C
D
E
&1žGLD_&DGHUQR%5$1&23iJLQD
FHOXORVH
JOLFRVH
PDOWRVH
ODFWRVH
ULERVH
*BRAN75SAB25*
2014
QUESTÃO 73
2DTXHFLPHQWRGHiJXDHPUHVLGrQFLDVFRPRXVRGHHQHUJLDVRODUpXPDDOWHUQDWLYDDRXVRGHRXWUDVIRQWHV
GH HQHUJLD$ UDGLDomR VRODU DR LQFLGLU QDV SODFDV SURPRYH R DTXHFLPHQWR GD iJXD 2 FREUH p XP GRV PDWHULDLV
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VHUHPSUHJDGRV
$WDEHODDVHJXLUDSUHVHQWDDOJXPDVSURSULHGDGHVGHPHWDLVTXHSRGHULDPVXEVWLWXLURFREUH
Propriedades
Metal
Alumínio
Chumbo
Ferro
Níquel
Zinco
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A DOXPtQLR
B FKXPER
C IHUUR
D QtTXHO
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QUESTÃO 74
Precipitação (mm)
2JUi¿FRDSUHVHQWDDSUHFLSLWDomRPHQVDODFXPXODGDQRPXQLFtSLRGH6mR&DUORV63DRORQJRGRDQRGH
FRQWUDVWDQGRFRPDVPpGLDVPHQVDLVSDUDRSHUtRGRGHD
&+,%$:$&HFRO(VWXGRVD]RQDOGDFRQWDPLQDomRSRUPHWDLVQDiJXDHVHGLPHQWRVHPXPDVXEEDFLDQDUHJLmRVXGHVWHGR%UDVLOBrazilian Journal of BiologyQRY
&RQVLGHUDQGRVHTXHDSURGXomRGHDJHQWHVSROXHQWHVWHPVHPDQWLGRFRQVWDQWHGHVGHHTXHRHVFRDPHQWR
SOXYLDOVHMDDSULQFLSDOIRQWHGHSROXLomRGRVULRVGDUHJLmRVHULDGHVHHVSHUDUTXHRYROXPHGHSROXHQWHVQRVULRV
GXUDQWHDSULPDYHUDVHWHPEURDGH]HPEURGHIRVVH
A SURJUHVVLYDPHQWHPHQRUDFDGDPrV
B VHPHOKDQWHjPpGLDKLVWyULFDQRYHUmR
C DFLPDGDPpGLDGHYHUmRSDUDRPHVPRDQR
D DEDL[RGDPpGLDGHLQYHUQRSDUDRPHVPRDQR
E PHQRUTXHDPpGLDKLVWyULFDQRPHVPRSHUtRGR
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*BRAN75SAB26*
QUESTÃO 75
2014
QUESTÃO 77
$ UHSRUWDJHP ³3ULPR SREUH GDV GRHQoDV´ SXEOLFDGD
QD UHYLVWD Ciência Hoje HP UHODWDYD D DomR GH
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HP EXVFD GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH XPD YDFLQD FRQWUD
R 3ODVPRGLXP 2 3ODVPRGLXP p XP SDUDVLWD TXH DR
SHQHWUDU QR FRUSR KXPDQR SRGH FDXVDU XPD VpULH GH
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4XDOVHUiDDFHOHUDomRGRVDWpOLWH6TXDQGRHOHSDVVDU OHYDURLQGLYtGXRDRyELWR
SHORPHVPRSRQWR"
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