1 RESOLUÇÕES E COMENTÁRIOS DAS QUESTÕES ( x ) I Unidade ( ) II Unidade ( ) III Unidade LÍNGUA INGLESA Ensino Médio Curso: ___________________________ 2.º Ano Letivo: ______ BDEF Turma: __________________________ 08 04 2010 Data: ____/____/_______ Língua Inglesa Prof. ª Eliane Serra Vocabulary (referente às questões 25, 26, 27, 28 and 29) King of Pop: Rei do pop; of all time: de todos os tempos; unique: única, ímpar, rara; highly: altamente; to publicize: dar publicidade a; a prominent figure: uma figura proeminente; career: carreira; to remain: permanecer, persistir; widely: amplamente; to credit: crer, acreditar, confiar; tool: ferramenta; songs: canções; strong: forte; to induct: introduzir, iniciar; sales: vendas; also: também; to donate: doar, dar; to raise: levantar, promover; through: através de; to support: sustentar, apoiar, ajudar; charities: caridades; to generate: gerar, produzir; appearance: aparência; the shape of his nose: a forma de seu nariz; although: apesar de, embora; to try: tentar; to acquit: absolver, inocentar; surrogate mother: barriga, mãe de aluguel. 30) Comentário For, present perfect continuous, expressa uma ação que começou no passado e continua no presente. É usado no lugar do present perfect para enfatizar a ideia de continuidade. Formation: have / has been + verbo principal no gerúndio (ing). Segue → 2 Attention: woman (mulher) — women (mulheres). 31) Comentário I slept for two hours after I had finished my work. simple past past perfect (Eu dormi por duas horas depois de eu ter terminado meu trabalho.) Uso do past perfect tense, que expressa uma ação que ocorreu antes de uma outra, no passado. Ação que aconteceu 1.º — past perfect tense. Ação que aconteceu depois — simple past. Formation: had + verbo principal no particípio passado. Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle to sleep (dormir) to finish (terminar) slept finished slept finished 32) Comentário 1. I’ve been working on this report since yesterday — uso do present perfect continuous enfatizando a continuidade de uma ação iniciada no passado e que se prolonga até o presente momento. Formation: have / has been + verbo principal no gerúndio (ing) • And I haven’t finished it yet — uso do presente perfect tense (negative form). Yet = ainda. Uso em frases negativas e interrogativas (fim de frase). Formation: have / has + verbo principal no particípio passado. 2. Susie arrived after her mother had shut the door. simple past past perfect Uso do past perfect tense: Ação que acontece 1.º: past perfect. Ação que acontece depois: simple past. Formation: had + verbo principal no particípio passado. Attention: Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle To shut (fechar) shut shut 3. Did the radio transmit the ceremony yesterday? Yes, it transmitted it – simple past Interrogative Form — Did + sujeito + verbo principal — forma base Attention: Se o verbo tiver uma só sílaba ou terminar em sílaba tônica formada por consoante — vogal — consoante, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se “ed” . To transmit — transmitted 4. Before she became a film star, she had been a dancer. simples past past perfect Segue → 3 Uso do past perfect — uma ação acontece antes da outra. Before simple past / past perfect Ação que acontece depois ação que acontece 1.º. 5. Has Richard not made that same mistake several times? — Present perfect tense. Have / Has + sujeito + not + verbo principal no particípio passado. Haven’t / Hasn’t + sujeito + verbo principal no particípio passado. 33) Comentário 1. The doctor examined me and said that I’d broken one of my toes. simple plast simple past Simple past regular — d / ed / ied — irregular — o verbo muda to say (dizer) — said Past perfect — had + verbo principal no particípio passado. To break (quebrar) — broke — broken. Attention: — had broken = ‘d broken. 2. The postmen have delivered many letters lately — uso do present perfect tense. Formation: have / has + verbo principal no particípio passado. Attention: postman (carteiro) — postmen (carteiros). Have — I, you, we, you, they. Has — he, she, it. 3. For = há — present perfect tense. Present perfect since simple past desde que Present Perfect Tense — have / has + verbo principal n particípio passado. Simple past — regular – d, ed, ied; irregular – o verbo muda. To go (ir) — went. 4. She had been with us for a week when she fell ill past perfect simple past Uso do past perfect tense — expressa ações ou situações anteriores a outras no passado. Past perfect when simple past. Past perfect — had + verbo principal no particípio passado. Attention: Infinitive Simple Past Past participle To fall fell fallen Segue → 4 5. It is Julie’s first day at work. She has been chatting on the phone for 30 minutes and hasn’t finished typing the reports yet. For — present perfect continuous — é usado no lugar do present perfect para enfatizar a ideia de continuidade. Formation: have / has been + verbo principal com “ing”. Attention: to chat (consoante — vogal — consoante: chatting. Yet = ainda — present perfect tense (negative form). 34) Comentário 1. He’s been living in England since 1999. since = desde. Uso do present perfect continuous — ação que começou no passado e continua no presente. Formation: — have / has been + verbo principal com ing. Attention: have = ‘ve — has = ‘s 2. What have you done lately? Nothing special. I had a difficult last week so I studied a lot for it. Lately – ultimamente — present perfect tense. Interrogative Form: have + sujeito + verbo principal no particípio passado. has Last week = semana passada — simple past Infinitive to do (fazer) to have (ter) to study (estudar) Simple past did had studied Past participle done had studied 3. The secretary admitted that she had stolen the money. simple past past perfect — Uso do past perfect tense — expressa uma ação que ocorreu antes de uma outra no passado. Infinitive Simple past Past participle to admit to steal (roubar) admitted stole admitted stolen Attention: Se o verbo tiver uma só sílaba ou terminar em sílaba tônica formada por consoante — vogal — consoante, dobra-se a última consoante e acrescenta-se “ed”. to admit — admitted 4. Martha is on a diet. She has been eating only fruit and salad for two weeks. For — uso do present perfect continuous. Attention: to eat (vogal — vogal — consoante) não dobra a consoante final. 5. After my cousin had given all his things to a poor family, he disappeared. past perfect simple past Segue → 5 Infinitive Simple past Past participle to give (dar) to disappear gave disappeared given disappeared Segue →