7URSLFDO3ODQW3DWKRORJ\YRO
&RS\ULJKWE\WKH%UD]LOLDQ3K\WRSDWKRORJLFDO6RFLHW\3ULQWHGLQ%UD]LO
ZZZVE¿WRFRPEU
SHORT COMMUNICATION / COMUNICAÇÃO
Incidência de mancha preta em frutos cítricos em diferentes
HWDSDV GH EHQH¿FLDPHQWR HP SDFNLQJKRXVHV e na Ceagesp
SP
Ivan H. Fischer1, Leonardo Toffano1, Silvia A. Lourenço10DUFHO%6SyVLWR2& Lilian Amorim1
'HSDUWDPHQWR GH (QWRPRORJLD )LWRSDWRORJLD H =RRORJLD$JUtFROD (6$/4 8QLYHUVLGDGH GH 6mR 3DXOR &[ 3RVWDO 3LUDFLFDED63%UDVLO)XQGHFLWUXV$UDUDTXDUD63%UDVLO
$XWRUSDUDFRUUHVSRQGrQFLD,YDQ+)LVFKHUHPDLOLK¿VFKH#DSWDVSJRYEU
RESUMO
(VWHWUDEDOKRREMHWLYRXDYDOLDUDLQFLGrQFLDGDPDQFKDSUHWDGRVFLWURV03&HPIUXWRVGHODUDQMDµ9DOrQFLD¶HWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶
GHVWLQDGRV j H[SRUWDomR H HP ODUDQMDV µ3rUD¶ µ/LPD¶ H µ1DWDO¶ H HP WDQJRU µ0XUFRWW¶ GHVWLQDGRV DR PHUFDGR LQWHUQR DSyV GLIHUHQWHV
HWDSDVGREHQH¿FLDPHQWRHPSDFNLQJKRXVHVQDVVDIUDVHDVVLPFRPRDLQFLGrQFLDGD03&HPODUDQMDVµ3rUD¶Hµ/LPD¶H
HPWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶FRPHUFLDOL]DGRVQD&HDJHVS63HP)UXWRVIRUDPFROHWDGRVQDFKHJDGDDRSDFNLQJKRXVHDSyVDSUpODYDJHP
DSyVRGHVYHUGHFLPHQWRQDEDQFDQRSDOHWHHQD&HDJHVSHDUPD]HQDGRVGXUDQWHDGLDVD&HGH85$LQFLGrQFLDGD
03&IRLDYDOLDGDYLVXDOPHQWHDSyVXPGLDHDR¿QDOGRDUPD]HQDPHQWR$LQFLGrQFLDGD03&QRVIUXWRVGRSDFNLQJKRXVHGHH[SRUWDomR
IRLGHFUHVFHQWHFRPYDORUHVPpGLRVDEDL[RGHQDFKHJDGDHQHQKXPVLQWRPDHPIUXWRVGRSDOHWH$LQFLGrQFLDPpGLDGD03&HP
ODUDQMDVµ3rUD¶µ/LPD¶Hµ1DWDO¶HHPWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶QRSDFNLQJKRXVHGHVWLQDGRDRPHUFDGRLQWHUQRIRLGHH
UHVSHFWLYDPHQWHDSyVXPGLDGHDUPD]HQDPHQWRHPDQWHYHVHFRQVWDQWHHPWRGDVDVHWDSDVGREHQH¿FLDPHQWR$LQFLGrQFLDGHIUXWRVFRP
03&QD&HDJHVSIRLEDL[DQRVPHVHVGHLQYHUQRHFUHVFHQWHQDSULPDYHUD2DXPHQWRPpGLRQDLQFLGrQFLDGDGRHQoDDSyVRDUPD]HQDPHQWR
GLDVQmRIRLVLJQL¿FDWLYRQRVIUXWRVFtWULFRVDPRVWUDGRV
Palavras chaveIUXWRVFtWULFRV*XLJQDUGLDFLWULFDUSD
ABSTRACT
,QFLGHQFHRIEODFNVSRWLQFLWUXVIUXLWVIURPGLIIHUHQWSURFHVVLQJVWDJHVLQSDFNLQJKRXVHVDQGIURP6mR3DXOR¶VZKROHVDOHPDUNHW
7KHSXUSRVHVRIWKLVZRUNZHUHDWRHYDOXDWHFLWUXVEODFNVSRW&%6LQFLGHQFHLQµ9DOrQFLD¶RUDQJHVDQGµ0XUFRWW¶WDQJRUVDLPHGDW
WKHH[SRUWPDUNHWDQGLQµ3rUD¶µ/LPD¶DQGµ1DWDO¶RUDQJHVDQGµ0XUFRWW¶WDQJRUVDLPHGDWWKHGRPHVWLFPDUNHWDIWHUGLIIHUHQWSURFHVVLQJ
VWDJHVLQSDFNLQJKRXVHVLQDQGEWRHYDOXDWH&%6LQFLGHQFHLQµ3rUD¶DQGµ/LPD¶RUDQJHVDQGµ0XUFRWW¶WDQJRUVVROG
DW&HDJHVS63WKHELJJHVWZKROHVDOHPDUNHWLQWKH6WDWHRI6mR3DXORLQ&LWUXVIUXLWVZHUHFROOHFWHGDWWKHSDFNLQJKRXVHRQWKHLU
DUULYDODIWHUSUHZDVKLQJDQGGHJUHHQLQJIURPWKHSDFNLQJWDEOHIURPWKHSDOOHWDQGDW&HDJHVS7KH\ZHUHVWRUHGIRUWRGD\VDW
&DQG5+7KHLQFLGHQFHRI&%6ZDVYLVXDOO\HYDOXDWHGDIWHURQHGD\DQGDWWKHHQGRIWKHVWRUDJHSHULRG&%6LQFLGHQFHLQ
IUXLWVDLPHGDWWKHH[SRUWPDUNHWGHFUHDVHGZLWKYDOXHVXQGHURQDUULYDODQGQR&%6V\PSWRPVREVHUYHGRQIUXLWVIURPWKHSDOOHW7KH
DYHUDJHLQFLGHQFHRI&%6LQµ3rUD¶µ/LPD¶DQGµ1DWDO¶RUDQJHVDQGµ0XUFRWW¶WDQJRUVLQWKHSDFNLQJKRXVHDLPHGDWWKHGRPHVWLFPDUNHW
ZHUHDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\DIWHURQHGD\RIVWRUDJHWKHQUHPDLQLQJFRQVWDQWLQDOOSURFHVVLQJVWDJHV7KHLQFLGHQFHRI
&%6LQ&HDJHVSIUXLWVZDVORZLQZLQWHUPRQWKVDQGLQFUHDVHGLQWKHVSULQJ7KHLQFUHDVHLQGLVHDVHLQFLGHQFHGXULQJWKHVWRUDJHSHULRG
GD\VZDVQRWVLJQL¿FDQWLQFROOHFWHGIUXLWV
KeywordsFLWUXVIUXLW*XLJQDUGLDFLWULFDUSD
2(VWDGRGH6mR3DXORFRQFHQWUDGDSURGXomR
EUDVLOHLUD GH FLWURV GRV TXDLV GHVWLQDPVH DR
SURFHVVDPHQWRGHVXFRDRPHUFDGRLQWHUQRHDSHQDV
j H[SRUWDomR GH IUXWD IUHVFD 1HYHV /RSHV $JULDQXDO (VWD EDL[D UHODomR HQWUH H[SRUWDomR H
SURGXomRGHYHVHjVYDULHGDGHVFXOWLYDGDVPDLVDSURSULDGDV
3DUWHGD7HVHGH'RXWRUDGRGRSULPHLURDXWRU(6$/48QLYHUVLGDGH
GH6mR3DXOR3LUDFLFDED63
(QGHUHoRDWXDOGRSULPHLURDXWRU$JrQFLD3DXOLVWDGH7HFQRORJLDGRV
$JURQHJyFLRV±$37$%DXUX63%UDVLO
DR SURFHVVDPHQWR H jV EDUUHLUDV WDULIiULDV H UHVWULo}HV
VDQLWiULDV GHVWDFDQGRVH D H[LJrQFLD GH TXDOLGDGH SHOR
PHUFDGR H[WHUQR FRP IUXWDV FHUWL¿FDGDV 6SyVLWR %DVVDQH]L
$ PDQFKD SUHWD GRV FLWURV 03& FDXVDGD SRU
*XLJQDUGLD FLWULFDUSD .LHO\ >DQDPRUIR 3K\OORVWLFWD
FLWULFDUSD 0F$OSLQH $D@ p XPD GDV PDLV LPSRUWDQWHV
GRHQoDV GRV FLWURV QR (VWDGR GH 6mR 3DXOR H FRQVLGHUDGD
QD 8QLmR (XURSpLD FRPR GRHQoD TXDUHQWHQiULD $ SRU
QmRHVWDUSUHVHQWHHPVHXVSDtVHVPHPEURV&RQVLGHUDPVH
FRPRIUXWRVGRHQWHVDSHQDVRVTXHDSUHVHQWDUHPVLQWRPDV
3RUWDQWR XP ERP WUDEDOKR GH VHOHomR QR SDFNLQJKRXVH
7URSLFDO3ODQW3DWKRORJ\-XO\$XJXVW
,QFLGrQFLDGHPDQFKDSUHWDHPIUXWRVFtWULFRVHPGLIHUHQWHVHWDSDV
p QHFHVViULR SDUD HYLWDU D H[SRUWDomR GH IUXWRV GRHQWHV
(QWUHWDQWRVLQWRPDVGDGRHQoDSRGHPVHUH[SUHVVRVQDSyV
FROKHLWDQRSHUtRGRGHWUDQVSRUWHHDUPD]HQDPHQWR2(33
(332
$03&DWDFDIROKDVUDPRVYHUGHVHSULQFLSDOPHQWH
IUXWRV HP TXH PDQLIHVWDVH FRP VHLV GLIHUHQWHV WLSRV
GH VLQWRPDV UHVWULWRV DR ÀDYHGR RX VHMD QmR DIHWDP D
TXDOLGDGH LQWHUQD GRV IUXWRV PDV GHSUHFLDQGRRV SDUD D
FRPHUFLDOL]DomR LQ QDWXUD $JXLODU9LOGRVR HW DO 2 VLQWRPD GHQRPLQDGR GH PDQFKD GXUD p R PDLV FRPXP
FDUDFWHUL]DGR SRU OHV}HV FLUFXODUHV GHSULPLGDV H FRP D
SUHVHQoDGHSLFQtGLRVQRFHQWURGDOHVmRDSDUHFHQGRTXDQGR
RV IUXWRV LQLFLDP D PDWXUDomR 1D IDVH GH SyVFROKHLWD R
VLQWRPD GH PDQFKD VDUGHQWD DVVXPH PDLRU LPSRUWkQFLD
H FDUDFWHUL]DVH SRU OHV}HV OHYHPHQWH GHSULPLGDV H
DYHUPHOKDGDV (P DWDTXHV VHYHURV RV IUXWRV VLQWRPiWLFRV
SRGHPFDLUSUHPDWXUDPHQWHUHGX]LQGRDSURGXWLYLGDGHGDV
SODQWDV2VGDQRVSURYRFDGRVSHODGRHQoDSRGHPVHUPXLWR
HOHYDGRV SULQFLSDOPHQWH HP OLP}HV YHUGDGHLURV ODUDQMDV
GRFHV WDQJRU µ0XUFRWW¶ DOJXPDV WDQJHULQDV H PH[HULFDV
)HLFKWHQEHUJHUHWDO
$FDUDFWHUL]DomRGRVGDQRVYLVDIDFLOLWDUDWRPDGDGH
GHFLVmRTXDQWRjQHFHVVLGDGHGHLQYHVWLPHQWRHPPHGLGDV
GH SUHYHQomR H FRQWUROH (VWH WUDEDOKR REMHWLYRX DYDOLDU D
LQFLGrQFLDGD03&HPODUDQMDVHWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶GHVWLQDGRV
jH[SRUWDomRHDRPHUFDGRLQWHUQRDSyVGLIHUHQWHVHWDSDVGR
EHQH¿FLDPHQWRHPSDFNLQJKRXVHVDVVLPFRPRDLQFLGrQFLD
GD 03& HP IUXWRV FRPHUFLDOL]DGRV QD &RPSDQKLD GH
(QWUHSRVWRVH$UPD]pQV*HUDLVGH6mR3DXOR&HDJHVS
Locais de amostragem
$VDPRVWUDJHQVGRVIUXWRVFtWULFRVIRUDPUHDOL]DGDV
HPLQWHUYDORVGHGLDVHPGRLVSDFNLQJKRXVHVORFDOL]DGRV
QR(VWDGRGH6mR3DXORLQRSDFNLQJKRXVHORFDOL]DGRQR
PXQLFtSLRGH0DWmRRQGHSURFHVVRXVHIUXWRVSDUDH[SRUWDomR
ODUDQMDµ9DOrQFLD¶HWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶QRSHUtRGRGHMXOKRD
QRYHPEURGHHHLLQRSDFNLQJKRXVHORFDOL]DGR
HP (QJHQKHLUR &RHOKR RQGH SURFHVVRXVH IUXWRV SDUD R
PHUFDGRLQWHUQRODUDQMDVµ3rUD¶µ/LPD¶Hµ1DWDO¶HWDQJRU
µ0XUFRWW¶QRSHUtRGRGHVHWHPEURDMDQHLURGHH
$PRVWUDJHQVGHIUXWRVFtWULFRVFRPHUFLDOL]DGRVQD
&HDJHVSODUDQMDVµ3rUD¶Hµ/LPD¶HWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶IRUDP
UHDOL]DGDVPHQVDOPHQWHGHMXQKRDQRYHPEURGH
$ LQFXEDomR LGHQWL¿FDomR H TXDQWL¿FDomR GRV
VLQWRPDV GD 03& HP SyVFROKHLWD IRUDP UHDOL]DGDV QDV
GHSHQGrQFLDV GR 6HWRU GH )LWRSDWRORJLD H +RUWLFXOWXUD
GD (VFROD 6XSHULRU GH $JULFXOWXUD ³/XL] GH 4XHLUR]´
8QLYHUVLGDGHGH6mR3DXOR3LUDFLFDED63
4XDQWL¿FDomRSyVFROKHLWDGDPDQFKDSUHWDGRVFLWURV
&HP IUXWRV IRUDP FROHWDGRV HP FDGD XPD GDV
VHJXLQWHV HWDSDV GR EHQH¿FLDPHQWR GR SDFNLQJKRXVH GH
0DWmR QRV ELQV FDL[DV SOiVWLFDV FRP FDSDFLGDGH SDUD
.J GH chegada GRV IUXWRV GR FDPSR DSyV D SUp
lavagemFRPKLSRFORULWRGHVyGLRDPJ/GHFORURDWLYR
HGHWHUJHQWHQHXWURDSyVRSHUtRGRGHdesverdecimento
7URSLFDO3ODQW3DWKRORJ\-XO\$XJXVW
FRPHWLOHQRDPJ/SRUWUrVDFLQFRGLDVQDbancaGH
HPEDODJHPDSyVQRYDODYDJHPFRPKLSRFORULWRGHVyGLRH
GHWHUJHQWHHUHFHEHUFHUDIXQJLFLGDVWLDEHQGD]ROHLPD]DOLO
D PJ/ FDGD H QR palete HP FDL[DV GH SDSHOmR
ORFDOL]DGDVHPSRVLomRLQWHUPHGLiULDQDSLOKDGHFDL[DV1R
FDVRGRWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶FRPRQmRKRXYHQHFHVVLGDGHGH
GHVYHUGHFLPHQWRDVHWDSDVDYDOLDGDVIRUDPH1RWRWDO
IRUDPDPRVWUDGRVIUXWRVFRQVLGHUDQGRDPRVWUDJHQV
GHODUDQMDµ9DOrQFLD¶HTXDWURGHWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶
$PRVWUDJHP GH IUXWRV GR SDFNLQJKRXVH GH
(QJHQKHLUR &RHOKR IRL IHLWD QDV VHJXLQWHV HWDSDV GR
EHQH¿FLDPHQWR DSyV D FKHJDGD DR SDFNLQJKRXVH QRV
HQJUDGDGRVSOiVWLFRVODUDQMDµ/LPD¶HWDQJRUµ0XUFRW¶RX
QDUDPSDGHGHVFDUUHJDPHQWRODUDQMDµ3rUD¶Hµ1DWDO¶QD
EDQFDGHHPEDODJHPDSyVODYDJHPFRPGHWHUJHQWHQHXWUR
HSXOYHUL]DomRGHFHUDHQRSDOHWHHPFDL[DGHPDGHLUD
ORFDOL]DGD HP SRVLomR LQWHUPHGLiULD QD SLOKD GH FDL[DV
1R WRWDO IRUDP DPRVWUDGRV IUXWRV FRQVLGHUDQGR DPRVWUDJHQV GH ODUDQMD µ3rUD¶ QRYH GH ODUDQMDV µ/LPD¶ H
µ1DWDO¶HVHLVGHWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶
1D &HDJHVS DV DPRVWUDJHQV IRUDP UHDOL]DGDV HP
TXDWUR DWDFDGLVWDV TXH FRPHUFLDOL]DYDP IUXWRV FtWULFRV HP
FDL[D GH PDGHLUD SHUID]HQGR IUXWRV GH FDGD YDULHGDGH
SRUDWDFDGLVWDHWRWDOL]DQGRIUXWRVSDUDFDGDYDULHGDGH
8PDYH]TXHQRSDFNLQJKRXVHGH(QJHQKHLUR&RHOKRQmR
VH HPSUHJDYD WUDWDPHQWR IXQJLFLGD SyVFROKHLWD RSWRXVH
SRU DWDFDGLVWDV TXH VDELGDPHQWH FRPHUFLDOL]DYDP IUXWRV
VHP WUDWDPHQWR IXQJLFLGD SyVFROKHLWD 1R WRWDO IRUDP
DPRVWUDGRVIUXWRVFRQVLGHUDQGRVHLVDPRVWUDJHQVGH
ODUDQMDVµ3rUD¶Hµ/LPD¶HWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶
2V IUXWRV IRUDP LQGLYLGXDOL]DGRV HP EDQGHMDV
SOiVWLFDVHVXEPHWLGRVjFkPDUD~PLGDSRUKRUDVYLVDQGR
IDYRUHFHUDH[SUHVVmRGRVVLQWRPDVGD03&SHUPDQHFHQGR
SRUPDLVGLDVSDUDRVIUXWRVGRVSDFNLQJKRXVHVHGLDV
SDUD RV IUXWRV GD &HDJHVS D & H GH XPLGDGH
UHODWLYD$LQFLGrQFLDGD03&IRLDYDOLDGDYLVXDOPHQWHDSyV
D UHWLUDGD GD FkPDUD ~PLGD H DR ¿QDO GR DUPD]HQDPHQWR
&RPRIRUPDGHPRQLWRUDURDSDUHFLPHQWRGHQRYDVOHV}HV
LGHQWL¿FRXVH FRP FDQHWD D SRUomR GR IUXWR FRP 03&
SHG~QFXORVXSHULRULQIHULRUHIXQGR(PFDVRGHG~YLGD
HIHWXRXVHRLVRODPHQWRGR¿WRSDWyJHQRHPPHLRGHFXOWXUD
EDWDWDGH[WURVHiJDU
Análise dos dados
$V LQFLGrQFLDV GD 03& QDV GLIHUHQWHV HWDSDV GR
EHQH¿FLDPHQWR WHPSRV GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR H DPRVWUDJHQV
IRUDP FRPSDUDGDV SRU PHLR GH WHVWH QmR SDUDPpWULFR GH
FRPSDUDomR GH P~OWLSODV SURSRUo}HV DR QtYHO GH GH
SUREDELOLGDGH=DU
$ LQFLGrQFLD GD 03& HP IUXWRV QmR EHQH¿FLDGRV
GH ODUDQMD µ9DOrQFLD¶ QR SDFNLQJKRXVH GH 0DWmR HP
IRL GH 2 SURFHVVR GH VHOHomR PDQXDO QR
EHQH¿FLDPHQWR UHGX]LX VLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWH D LQFLGrQFLD
GH IUXWRV VLQWRPiWLFRV FRP ]HUR GH LQFLGrQFLD QR SDOHWH
)LJXUD $SyV GLDV GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR GRV
IUXWRV QmR EHQH¿FLDGRV DSUHVHQWDUDP VLQWRPDV GD 03&
,+)LVFKHUHWDO
a
2004
(WDSDVGREHQH¿FLDPHQWR
VLJQL¿FDWLYDPHQWH VXSHULRU DRV GD EDQFD H GR
SDOHWH(PDLQFLGrQFLDGD03&HPODUDQMDµ9DOrQFLD¶
¿FRX DEDL[R GH PHVPR HP IUXWRV QmR EHQH¿FLDGRV
DRV GLDV GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR QmR KDYHQGR GLIHUHQoD
VLJQL¿FDWLYD HQWUH DV GLIHUHQWHV HWDSDV GH EHQH¿FLDPHQWR
$VVLP FRPR HP QmR IRUDP REVHUYDGRV VLQWRPDV GD
03&HPIUXWRVFROHWDGRVQRSDOHWH)LJXUD-iHPWDQJRU
µ0XUFRWW¶ VLQWRPDV GD 03& IRUDP REVHUYDGRV DSHQDV HP
GRV IUXWRV QmR EHQH¿FLDGRV QmR VHQGR FRQVWDWDGR
DXPHQWR FRP R DUPD]HQDPHQWR H VLQWRPDV HP IUXWRV
FROHWDGRV QD EDQFD RX QR SDOHWH 1mR IRUDP REVHUYDGDV
GLIHUHQoDV VLJQL¿FDWLYDV QD LQFLGrQFLD GD 03& HQWUH DV
DPRVWUDJHQV GR DQR SDUD FDGD YDULHGDGH FtWULFD TXDQGR
FRQVLGHUDGR R WRWDO GH IUXWRV SRU DPRVWUDJHP GDGRV QmR
DSUHVHQWDGRV
1R SDFNLQJKRXVH GH (QJHQKHLUR &RHOKR R
EHQH¿FLDPHQWRQmRIRLH¿FLHQWHHPUHGX]LUD03&HPIUXWRV
FtWULFRV)LJXUDXPDYH]TXHDVHOHomRQmRpGLULJLGDSDUD
03& DSHQDV SDUD SRGULG}HV H RXWURV GHIHLWRV JURVVHLURV
(P D LQFLGrQFLD PpGLD GH IUXWRV FRP 03& QDV
GLIHUHQWHVHWDSDVIRLGHHPODUDQMDµ3rUD¶HP
ODUDQMDµ/LPD¶HPODUDQMDµ1DWDO¶HHPWDQJRU
µ0XUFRWW¶(PDLQFLGrQFLDPpGLDGD03&QDVPHVPDV
YDULHGDGHV FtWULFDV DXPHQWRX H[SUHVVLYDPHQWH DWLQJLQGR
H UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH $SyV GLDV
GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR REVHUYRXVH XP DXPHQWR PpGLR HGHIUXWRVFRP03&HPUHODomRDRSULPHLURGLDGH
HPODUDQMDµ3rUD¶HPODUDQMDµ/LPD¶HP
2005
Incidência (%)
FIG 1 - ,QFLGrQFLD GH ODUDQMD µ9DOrQFLD¶
FRP PDQFKD SUHWD GRV FLWURV HP GLIHUHQWHV
HWDSDV GR EHQH¿FLDPHQWR HP SDFNLQJKRXVH
GH 0DWmR 63 HP H DYDOLDGD H GLDV DSyV D FROHWD GRV IUXWRV 0pGLDV
VHJXLGDV GH PHVPD OHWUD GHQWUR GH FDGD
DQR QmR GLIHUHP HQWUH VL DR QtYHO GH GH
SUREDELOLGDGHVHJXQGRRWHVWHQmRSDUDPpWULFR
GHFRPSDUDomRGHP~OWLSODVSURSRUo}HV
ODUDQMDµ1DWDO¶HHPWDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶)LJXUD(VWHV
DXPHQWRVQDLQFLGrQFLDGD03&FRPRDUPD]HQDPHQWRWDQWR
QRVIUXWRVGRSDFNLQJKRXVHGH0DWmRFRPRGH(QJHQKHLUR
&RHOKR QmR IRUDP VLJQL¿FDWLYRV SDUD QHQKXPD YDULHGDGH
FtWULFDDYDOLDGD0DLRUHVDXPHQWRVQDLQFLGrQFLDGDGRHQoD
IRUDP REVHUYDGRV TXDQGR D LQFLGrQFLD LQLFLDO HUD PDLRU
FRPRHPODUDQMDµ9DOrQFLD¶QRDQRGHFRPSDUDGRD
)LJXUDHQRVIUXWRVFtWULFRVEHQH¿FLDGRVHP(QJHQKHLUR
&RHOKRHPHPUHODomRD)LJXUD'LIHUHQoDV
VLJQL¿FDWLYDV QD LQFLGrQFLD GD 03& HQWUH DV DPRVWUDJHQV
IRUDPYHUL¿FDGDVSDUDDVUHVSHFWLYDVYDULHGDGHVFtWULFDVQRV
GRLVDQRVGHHVWXGRGHFRUUHQWHVGDVGLIHUHQWHVSURFHGrQFLDV
GRVIUXWRVHHYLGHQFLDQGRDLQWHQVLGDGHYDULiYHOGDGRHQoD
HQWUHRVSRPDUHVSDXOLVWDVGDGRVQmRDSUHVHQWDGRV
$LQFLGrQFLDGHIUXWRVFRP03&FRPHUFLDOL]DGRVQD
&HDJHVSIRLYDULiYHOHPIXQomRGDDPRVWUDJHPPHQVDOHGD
YDULHGDGHFtWULFDFRPXPVLJQL¿FDWLYRDXPHQWRQRVPHVHV
GD SULPDYHUD $V LQFLGrQFLDV PpGLDV GH ODUDQMDV µ3rUD¶ H
µ/LPD¶ H GH WDQJRU µ0XUFRWW¶ GRHQWHV IRUDP GH H UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH$RV GLDV GH DUPD]HQDPHQWR
REVHUYRXVHXPDXPHQWRPpGLRGHHHP
IUXWRVVLQWRPiWLFRVGHODUDQMDVµ3rUD¶Hµ/LPD¶HGHWDQJRU
µ0XUFRWW¶ UHVSHFWLYDPHQWH )LJXUD (PERUD QD PpGLD
HVWHV DXPHQWRV QmR WHQKDP VLGR VLJQL¿FDWLYRV R PHVPR
QmR RFRUUHX QDV DPRVWUDJHQV GH MXQKR DJRVWR H VHWHPEUR
HPODUDQMDµ/LPD¶FRPYDORUHVGHLQFLGrQFLDH
YH]HVVXSHULRUHVDRVLQLFLDLV
'LIHUHQWH GR PHUFDGR H[WHUQR RQGH QmR VH WROHUD
7URSLFDO3ODQW3DWKRORJ\-XO\$XJXVW
,QFLGrQFLDGHPDQFKDSUHWDHPIUXWRVFtWULFRVHPGLIHUHQWHVHWDSDV
D
B
C
Incidência (%)
A
FIG 2A.,QFLGrQFLDGHODUDQMDVµ3rUD¶B.µ/LPD¶C.µ1DWDO¶D.WDQJRUµ0XUFRWW¶FRPPDQFKDSUHWD
GRV FLWURV HP GLIHUHQWHV HWDSDV GR EHQH¿FLDPHQWR HP SDFNLQJKRXVH GH (QJHQKHLUR &RHOKR 63 HP H
DYDOLDGDHGLDVDSyVDFROHWDGRVIUXWRV0pGLDVVHJXLGDVGHPHVPDOHWUDGHQWURGHFDGDDQRQmR
GLIHUHPHQWUHVLDRQtYHOGHGHSUREDELOLGDGHVHJXQGRRWHVWHQmRSDUDPpWULFRGHFRPSDUDomRGHP~OWLSODV
SURSRUo}HV
IUXWRVFRP03&SRUVHUXPDEDUUHLUDVDQLWiULDRPHUFDGR
LQWHUQRpPHQRVH[LJHQWHXPDYH]TXHDPDLRULDGRVIUXWRV
FtWULFRVDSUHVHQWRXVLQWRPDV6HYHUDRFRUUrQFLDHQWUHWDQWR
LQXWLOL]D RV IUXWRV SDUD R FRPpUFLR LQ QDWXUD OLPLWDQGRVH
DSHQDVSDUDRSURFHVVDPHQWRGDLQG~VWULDGHVXFRFRQFHQWUDGR
7LPPHUHWDO$JXLODU9LOGRVRHWDO
0HGLGDV GHYHP VHU WRPDGDV SDUD UHGX]LU D
SRVVLELOLGDGH GH SUREOHPDV ¿WRVVDQLWiULRV H DR PHVPR
WHPSR PHOKRUDU R DVSHFWR YLVXDO GRV IUXWRV QR LQWXLWR
GH DXPHQWDU DV H[SRUWDo}HV EUDVLOHLUDV 9iULRV WUDEDOKRV
HVWmRVHQGRIHLWRVYLVDQGRLQLELUDH[SUHVVmRGRVVLQWRPDV
GD 03& TXHU SHOD HOLPLQDomR GR SDWyJHQR ODWHQWH RX
SRU VXD SDUDOLVDomR 3RUpP R XVR GH IXQJLFLGDV FRPR RV
7URSLFDO3ODQW3DWKRORJ\-XO\$XJXVW
EHQ]LPLGD]yLV LPLGD]yLV H WULD]yLV FRPELQDGRV RX QmR
FRP WUDWDPHQWRV ItVLFRV FKRTXH WpUPLFR H HOHWURFKRTXH
PRVWUDUDPVHLQH¿FD]HVSDUDRFRQWUROHGDGRHQoD$OFRED
HW DO $QGUDGH HW DO $JRVWLQL HW DO DVVLP FRPR R WUDWDPHQWR FRP UDGLDomR JDPD +RWR et
DO 8PD YH] D LQIHFomR TXLHVFHQWH HVWDEHOHFLGD QR
IUXWR SDUHFH VHU GLItFLO SUHYHQLU R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GRV
VLQWRPDVDSyVDFROKHLWD$JRVWLQLHWDO2TXHYHP
VHQGR IHLWR FRP UHODWLYR VXFHVVR p D SUHYHQomR RX VHMD
DOpP GR FRQWUROH TXtPLFR H PDQHMR GH SRPDUHV DR ORQJR
GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GRV IUXWRV ID]VH R PRQLWRUDPHQWR
GDViUHDVHPTXHVHYLVDjH[SRUWDomR$JXLODU9LOGRVRet
DO&DVRVHMDGHWHFWDGDDSUHVHQoDGHVLQWRPDVHP
,+)LVFKHUHWDO
Incidência (%)
$JULDQXDO$QXiULRHVWDWtVWLFRGDDJULFXOWXUDEUDVLOHLUD6mR
3DXOR63)13&RQVXOWRULDH&RPpUFLR&LWURVSS
$JXLODU9LOGRVR &, 5LEHLUR -*% )HLFKWHQEHUJHU ( *RHV $
6SyVLWR0%0DQXDO7pFQLFRGH3URFHGLPHQWRVGD0DQFKD
3UHWDGRV&LWURV%UDVtOLD')0$3$6'$'',9
$OFRED 1-9LJLDQL$5 %HMDUDQR 19$OYDUH] 6( 6HUUDQR 0$
%RQLOOR0&/D0DQFKD1HJUDGHORV&LWULFRV(SLGHPLRORJLD
\FRQWURO-XMX\(G8QLYHUVLGDG1DFLRQDO$UJHQWLQD
Meses amostrados
FIG 3 - ,QFLGrQFLD GH ODUDQMDV µ3rUD¶ H µ/LPD¶ H GH WDQJRU
µ0XUFRWW¶ FRP PDQFKD SUHWD GRV FLWURV HP GLIHUHQWHV PHVHV GH
QD&HDJHVS63DSyVHGLDVGHSRLVGDFROHWDGRVIUXWRV
IUXWRVDiUHDFDQGLGDWDDH[SRUWDomRpUHFKDoDGDUHGX]LQGR
D SRVVLELOLGDGH GD LQWURGXomR GH IUXWRV FRP R SDWyJHQR
ODWHQWH QRV SDFNLQJKRXVHV 6RPDGR D HVWD SUiWLFD p GH
IXQGDPHQWDO LPSRUWkQFLD XPD ULJRURVD VHOHomR GXUDQWH R
SURFHVVDPHQWRQRSDFNLQJKRXVH SDUDTXHRFRUUDDOLEHUDomR
GRV ORWHV GH IUXWRV SDUD H[SRUWDomR H TXH R WUDQVSRUWH GRV
IUXWRVGRSDFNLQJKRXVHDWpRGHVFDUUHJDPHQWRQRSRUWRGH
GHVWLQRVHMDVREUHIULJHUDomR7HPSHUDWXUDVEDL[DVLQLEHP
R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GR SDWyJHQR H SRU FRQVHJXLQWH D
H[SUHVVmR GRV VLQWRPDV $QGUDGH HW DO $JRVWLQL et
DO
REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICAS
$JRVWLQL -3 0DFNHQ]LH 6- $GDVNDYHJ -( (IIHFW RI
IXQJLFLGHVDQGVWRUDJHFRQGLWLRQVRQSRVWKDUYHVWGHYHORSPHQWRI
FLWUXV EODFN VSRW DQG VXUYLYDO RI *XLJQDUGLD FLWULFDUSD LQ IUXLW
WLVVXHV3ODQW
3ODQW'LVHDVH
'LVHDVH $QGUDGH$* %HOORWWH -$0 %DUERVD &5 &RUUHD (% %DOGDVVDUL
5% *RHV $ (IHLWR GH HOHWURFKRTXH FRPELQDGR FRP
WKLDEHQGD]ROHH.&OHWHPSHUDWXUDGHDUPD]HQDPHQWRQRFRQWUROH
GH*XLJQDUGLDFLWULFDUSDHPIUXWRVFtWULFRVQDIDVHGHSyVFROKHLWD
)LWRSDWRORJLD%UDVLOHLUD6XSO
)HLFKWHQEHUJHU ( %DVVDQH]L 5% 6SyVLWR 0% %HODVTXH -XQLRU -
'RHQoDVGRVFLWURV&LWUXVVSS,Q.LPDWL+$PRULP/
5H]HQGH -$0 %HUJDPLQ )LOKR$ &DPDUJR /($ (GV 0DQXDO
GH )LWRSDWRORJLD 'RHQoDV GDV SODQWDV FXOWLYDGDV 6mR 3DXOR
$JURQ{PLFD&HUHVYHGSS
+RWR)9$JXLODU9LOGRVR&,:DOGHU-001RJXHLUD1/
(IHLWRGDUDGLDomRJDPDVREUHDYLDELOLGDGHPLFHOLDOGH*XLJQDUGLD
FLWULFDUSD H 3K\WRSKWKRUD SDUDVLWLFD 6XPPD
6XPPD 3K\WRSDWKRORJLFD
3K\WRSDWKRORJLFD
6XSO
1HYHV0)/RSHV))(VWUDWpJLDVSDUDDODUDQMDQR%UDVLO
6mR3DXOR63$WODV
2(33(332 'LDJQRVWLF SURWRFROV IRU UHJXODWHG SHVWV *XLJQDUGLDFLWULFDUSD%XOOHWLQRIWKH2(33(332
6SyVLWR 0% %DVVDQH]L 5% 3UREOHPDV VDQLWiULRV QD SyV
FROKHLWDSDUDDH[SRUWDomRGHIUXWDVFtWULFDVHPpWRGRVGHFRQWUROH
,Q$QDLV6LPSyVLRGHFRQWUROHGHGRHQoDVGHSODQWDVSDWRORJLD
SyVFROKHLWD GH IUXWRV H KRUWDOLoDV /DYUDV 0* )$(3( 8)/$
SS
7LPPHU /: *DUQVH\ 60 *UDKDP -+ &RPSHQGLXP RI
&LWUXVGLVHDVHVHG6DLQW3DXO01$363UHVV
=DU -+ 0RUH RQ GLFKRWRPXV YDULDEOHV ,Q =DU -+ (G
%LRVWDWLVWLFDODQDO\LV1HZ-HUVH\3UHQWLFH+DOOSS
5HFHELGR1RYHPEUR$FHLWR-XQKR733
(GLWRU$VVRFLDGR)UDQFLVFR)/DUDQMHLUD
7URSLFDO3ODQW3DWKRORJ\-XO\$XJXVW
Download
