2EVISTADA&ACULDADEDE,ETRAS'EOGRAlA ) S£RIE VOL 8)8 0ORTO PP (FPHSBàB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNF5FMFEFUFDÉÈP &ORVBESBNFOUPm$POUFYUVBMJ[BÉÈP 1FESP$PSUFTÈP$BTJNJSP *UJTUIFUIFPSZUIBUEFDJEFTXIBUXFDBOPCTFSWF "MCFSU&JOTUFJO *OUSPEVÉÈP &N USËT BSUJHPT BOUFSJPSFT GPSBN BQSFTFOUBEPT iPT QSJODÎQJPT CÃTJDPT F NÊUPEPT QSPQPTUPTQFMB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNTPCSFUVEPOBTVBWFSUFOUFEFBOÃMJTFRVBOUJUBUJWB EBQBJTBHFNNPTBJDP uGPJiFYFNQMJàDBEBBBOÃMJTFEFQBES×FTFTQBDJBJTEFVTPEPTPMP mDPCFSUPWFHFUBMBUSBWÊTEBRVBOUJàDBÉÈPEBFTUSVUVSBEBQBJTBHFNNÊUPEPVUJMJ[BEPFN &DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNVUJMJ[BOEPQBSBFTTFFGFJUPUSËTÃSFBTEP$PODFMIPEF.ÊSUPMBDPN VNBFTUSVUVSBFTQBDJBMFNPTBJDPEFVTPEPTPMPmDPCFSUPWFHFUBMEJTUJOUPTuFQSPDFEFVTF iBVNBBOÃMJTFNBJTBQSPGVOEBEBQBSBVNBVOJEBEFFTQBDJBMEFUFSNJOBEB<$PODFMIPEF .ÊSUPMB>FFNUFSNPTEFFWPMVÉÈPUFNQPSBMEPNPTBJDPu &TUFUSBCBMIPFMJOIBEFJOWFTUJHBÉÈPWËNOPTFHVJNFOUPEBUFNÃUJDBEFTFOWPMWJEB OB UFTF EF %PVUPSBNFOUP EP BVUPS /P FOUBOUP OB TFRVËODJB EF BQSFTFOUBÉ×FT FN TFNJOÃSJPT F DPOHSFTTPT WÃSJBT RVFTU×FT PQPSUVOBT GPSBN TFOEP QPTUBT F MFWBOUBEBT RVBOUPÆDPOUFYUVBMJ[BÉÈPEPTNÊUPEPTEFBOÃMJTFEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNOPDPOUFYUPEB HFPHSBàBCFNDPNPEBWBMJEBEFEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPOPDPOUFYUPEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN 1BSFDF QPSUBOUP PQPSUVOP OFTUF QPOUP F OP TFHVJNFOUP EB EJWVMHBÉÈP EPT NÊUPEPT F QSJODÎQJPT EB &DPMPHJB EB 1BJTBHFN QBSB FGFJUPT EF BOÃMJTF RVBOUJUBUJWB EB 1BJTBHFN FORVBESBSFDPOUFYUVBMJ[BS(FPHSBàBF&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN5FMFEFUFDÉÈPF&DPMPHJBEB 1BJTBHFNGB[FOEPUBNCÊNVNBBCPSEBHFNDSÎUJDBBPVTPEF -BOETDBQF.FUSJDT $EPARTAMENTO DE 'EOGRAlA E 0LANEAMENTO 2EGIONAL &ACULDADE DE #IäNCIAS 3OCIAIS E (UMANAS 5NIVERSIDADE .OVA DE ,ISBOA EMAIL PJCCCASIMIRO SAPOPT (0 n HTTPWWWFCSHUNLPTDOCENTES PCASIMIROINDEXHTM #ASIMIRO0#ORTESâOE h5SODO3OLO4ELEDETECÀâOE%STRUTURADA0AISAGEMn%NSAIO-ETODOLGICO#ONCELHODE-£RTOLAv 'EOGRAlA%COLOGIADA0AISAGEME4ELEDETECÀâO %NQUADRAMENTOn#ONTEXTUALIZAÀâO (FPHSBàBm&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN 0PCKFDUPEFFTUVEPFUÊDOJDBTEB(FPHSBàBTÈPTFHVOEP/3$Q PTTFHVJOUFT r 0T HFÓHSBGPT FTUVEBN UBOUP B JOUFHSBÉÈP iWFSUJDBMu EF DBSBDUFSÎTUJDBT RVFEFàOFNVNMVHBSDPNPBTDPOFY×FTiIPSJ[POUBJTuFOUSFMVHBSFT<> DPODFOUSBNTFUBNCÊNOBJNQPSUÄODJBEBFTDBMBOPFTQBÉPFOPUFNQP OFTUBTSFMBÉ×FT r "T QFSTQFDUJWBT EB (FPHSBàB TÈP TVQPSUBEBT QPS VN DPSQP EF UÊDOJDBT EF PCTFSWBÉÈ É P DPNP P USBCBMIP EF DBNQP 5FMFEFUFDÉÈP F BNPTUSBHFN FTQBDJBMFEFUÊDOJDBTEFBOÃMJTFFWJTVBMJ[BÉÈ É P EFJOGPSNBÉÈPHFPHSÃàDB DPNPBDBSUPHSBàBFTUBUÎTUJDBFTQBDJBMF4*(T %VN QPOUP EF WJTUB EB &DPMPHJB EB 1BJTBHFN UBOUP BT SFMBÉ×FT WFSUJDBJT DPNP IPSJ[POUBJT EBT VOJEBEFT FTQBDJBJT TÈP EPJT FMFNFOUPT FTUSVUVSBOUFT EB 1BJTBHFN CFN DPNP BT OPÉ×FT EF FTDBMB F UFNQP "TTJN TFOEP P PCKFDUP EB (FPHSBàB DPOGVOEFTF QSPGVOEBNFOUF DPN P FTUVEP EBT DBSBDUFSÎTUJDBT GVOEBNFOUBJT EB 1BJTBHFN FTUSVUVSB m GPSNB F NVEBOÉB NBT RVBTF OBEB DPN B GVOÉÈP m QSPDFTTP B OÎWFM EBT NBODIBT EB 1BJTBHFN WJTUP RVF FTTB SFMBÉÈP WFSUJDBM Ê TPCSFUVEP EF ÎOEPMF #JPMÓHJDB F &DPMÓHJDB FNCPSBPNFJPGÎTJDPUBNCÊNDPOTUJUVBQBSUFEFTTFTFMFNFOUPTiWFSUJDBJTuEFVNBNFTNB VOJEBEFFTQBDJBMHFPNPSGPMPHJBTPMPTDMJNB 5BNCÊNBTUÊDOJDBTEFPCTFSWBÉÈPBOÃMJTFFWJTVBMJ[BÉÈPVUJMJ[BEBTQFMB(FPHSBàB TÈPQBSUJDVMBSNFOUFBEFRVBEBTFBUÊDPJODJEFOUFTDPNBTEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNPV EFWFSJBNTFS 1PSUBOUPPPCKFDUPEFFTUVEPFBTUÊDOJDBTTÈPDPJODJEFOUFTFDPOWFSHFOUFT QBSUJDVMBSNFOUF OP ÄNCJUP EB SFMBÉÈP IPSJ[POUBM FOUSF VOJEBEFT FTQBDJBJT "MÊN EFTUF GBDUP B (FPHSBàB UBNCÊN iFTUVEBu B 1BJTBHFN F QPTTVJ VNB BDVJEBEF QSÓQSJB QBSB BT RVFTU×FTSFMBDJPOBTDPNPDPODFJUPEFFTDBMBBOÎWFMEFBOÃMJTFPCTFSWBÉÈPFFTDBMBJOFSFOUF BGFOÓNFOPTFQSPDFTTPTWÃSJPTi0T(FÓHSBGPTSFDPOIFDFNRVFBTSFTQPTUBTBRVFTU×FT EFJOWFTUJHBÉÈPTÈPGSFRVFOUFNFOUFEFQFOEFOUFTEBFTDBMB/PFOUBOUPFTUFQSJODÎQJPFBT TVBTSBNJàDBÉ×FTQBSBDPNQSFFOEFSGFOÓNFOPTFQSPDFTTPTOVNDPOUÎOVPHFPHSÃàDPEF FTDBMBOÈPTÈPCFNSFDPOIFDJEPTOBTDPNVOJEBEFTEBTDJËODJBTTPDJBJTFOBUVSBJTTFOEPB &DPMPHJBBOPUÃWFMFYDFQÉÈPu/3$Q &YJTUFN UBNCÊN HFÓHSBGPT RVF USBCBMIBN OP EPNÎOJP EB #JP(FPHSBàB i JOWFTUJHBOEP PT QBES×FT FTQBDJBJT F B EJOÄNJDB EF FTQÊDJFT F DPNVOJEBEFT EF BOJNBJT F QMBOUBT CFN DPNP PT FDPTTJTUFNBT FN RVF PDPSSFN FN SFMBÉÈP UBOUP BPT QSPDFTTPT OBUVSBJTDPNPBOUSPQPHÊOJDPT&TUBQFTRVJTBÊMFWBEBBDBCPBFTDBMBTMPDBJTBSFHJPOBJT DPODFOUSBOEPTFOBTDBSBDUFSÎTUJDBTFTQBDJBJTEBTFTQÊDJFTFDPNVOJEBEFTDPNPSFWFMBEBT QPSUSBCBMIPEFDBNQPFPVBOÃMJTFEFJNBHFOTEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPu/3$Q 6NBEBTEFàOJÉ×FTEF1BJTBHFNNBJTBDFJUFTOPDPOUFYUPEB(FPHSBàBÊBTFHVJOUF i"1BJTBHFNÊOVNBQPSÉÈPEFFTQBÉPPSFTVMUBEPEBDPNCJOBÉÈPEJOÄNJDBMPHPJOTUÃWFM EF FMFNFOUPT GÎTJDPT CJPMÓHJDPT F BOUSPQPHÊOJDPT RVF SFBHJOEP EJBMFDUJDBNFOUF FOUSF TJUPSOBNB1BJTBHFNOVNDPOKVOUPÙOJDPFJOEJTTPDJÃWFMu#FSUSBOE( &TUB EFàOJÉÈPCFNDPNPPVUSBTEPNFTNPUJQPDBSBDUFSJ[BNCFNBBCPSEBHFNEB(FPHSBàB Æ 1BJTBHFN RVF UBNCÊN QPTTVJ NVJUPT FMFNFOUPT DPNVOT ÆT EFàOJÉ×FT OP ÄNCJUP EB &DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN$POUVEPiOPNVOEPPDJEFOUBMB1BJTBHFNEPT(FÓHSBGPTÊVN UFSNPFVNBOPÉÈPEFVTPFTTFODJBMNFOUFQFEBHÓHJDPÊVNBGPSNBDÓNPEBmFRVBTF SJUVBMmEFBQSFTFOUBSBTDPJTBTNBTRVFBMJBEVBTEBTQSJODJQBJTDSÎUJDBTGFJUBTÆ(FPHSBàB VNBEJTDJQMJOBMJUFSÃSJBFVNBBCPSEBHFNEFTDSJUJWBu3PVHFSJF(#FSPVUDIBDIWJMJ/ Q 4FN TF QSFUFOEFS BQSPGVOEBS PV EFCBUFS FN EFNBTJB FTUB PQJOJÈP Ê DPOUVEP JNQPSUBOUF SFGFSJS B QPTJÉÈP EFGFOEJEB OP DPOUFYUP EFTUF BSUJHP FN UFSNPT FTUSJUPT EF 0EDRO#ORTESâO#ASIMIRO FTUVEPTEPVTPEPTPMPFTVBFWPMVÉÈPOÈPQPVDBTWF[FTBBCPSEBHFNÊNVJUPEFTDSJUJWB QPVDPJOUFSQSFUBUJWBFQPVDPPVOBEBRVBOUJUBUJWBMPHPTVCKFDUJWB0PCKFDUJWPEPVTP FSFDVSTPBPTQBSBEJHNBTFTPCSFUVEPNÊUPEPTRVBOUJUBUJWPTEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN QFSNJUF VNB BOÃMJTF GSBODBNFOUF NBJT SJDB QSPGVOEB F GSVUÎGFSB EP RVF VNB TJNQMFT BOÃMJTFEBTQSPQPSÉ×FTEFFTQBÉPBGFDUPBDBEBDPCFSUPWFHFUBMmVTPEPTPMP QPS BTTJN EJ[FS VNB FOUSBEB OP EPNÎOJP EB BOÃMJTF EB FTUSVUVSB EB 1BJTBHFN F BOÃMJTF EPT QBES×FT FTQBDJBJT EFTTB NFTNB 1BJTBHFN EF VNB GPSNB FNJOFOUFNFOUF RVBOUJUBUJWBFEFWJEBNFOUFBMJDFSÉBEBFNQBSBEJHNBTWBMJEBEPTOPTFJPEPDPSQPDJFOUÎàDP EB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNi2VBOEPPDPODFJUPEFIFUFSPHFOFJEBEFEB1BJTBHFNÊFTUFOEJEP QBSBMÃEB(FPHSBàB(FPNPSGPMPHJBFDPNVOJEBEFTWFHFUBJTQBSBOÎWFJTFNRVFPRVF DPOTUJUVJ VNB jNBODIBv TF UPSOB WJTVBMNFOUF NFOPT ÓCWJP PT NÊUPEPT RVBOUJUBUJWPT BTTVNFNFOPSNFJNQPSUÄODJBu563/&3.(("3%/&33)Q $PNP TF QPEF PCTFSWBS OB 'JHVSB BNCBT BT FTDPMBT EB &DPMPHJB EB 1BJTBHFN iCFCFSBNu EF WÃSJBT GPOUFT FTUBOEP FORVBESBEBT QPS WÃSJBT EJTDJQMJOBT F UFNÃUJDBT "T RVFDPOTUJUVFNPTWFDUPSFTGVOEBNFOUBJTEPTQSFTTVQPTUPTEFGFOEJEPTOPTWÃSJPTBSUJHPT QSFOEFNTF DPN B (FPHSBàB HMPCBMNFOUF F DPNP TVCTUSBUP JOUSÎOTFDP P FTUVEP EB 1BJTBHFNFEPDPCFSUPWFHFUBMmVTPEPTPMPBUSBWÊTEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPVUJMJ[BOEPNÊUPEPT EFBOÃMJTFEFQBES×FTFTQBDJBJTFFTUSVUVSBEB1BJTBHFN 'JHVSBm&YFNQMJàDBÉÈPEPEFTFOWPMWJNFOUPIJTUÓSJDPEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNOB&VSPQB FTRVFSEB F"NÊSJDBEP/PSUFEJSFJUB '"3*/""Q &TUFFORVBESBNFOUPFDPOUFYUPFYDMVFNPTBTQFDUPTMJHBEPTÆSFMBÉÈPWFSUJDBMOPT FDPTTJTUFNBTFNJOFOUFNFOUFMJHBEPTBBTQFDUPTGÎTJDPTEB1BJTBHFN#JPMPHJBF&DPMPHJB CFNDPNPRVFTU×FTEFHFTUÈPBNCJFOUBMQMBOFBNFOUPFPSEFOBNFOUPEPUFSSJUÓSJP0T NÊUPEPTFUÊDOJDBTEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNQBSBBWBMJBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFNTÈPJOTUSVNFOUPT WÃMJEPTQBSBVNBBCPSEBHFNEJGFSFOUFEPFTUVEPEB1BJTBHFNFN(FPHSBàB"DPOWFSHËODJB FOUSF(FPHSBàBF&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNWBMJEBFTUFPCKFDUJWPQPSRVFB1BJTBHFNÊPPCKFDUP EF FTUVEP EF BNCBT QPSRVF BNCBT QPTTVFN VN DBSÃDUFS GSBODBNFOUF JOUFSEJTDJQMJOBS QPSRVFQBSUJMIBNNÊUPEPTFUÊDOJDBTFQPSRVFQSFTUBNQBSUJDVMBSBUFOÉÈPBRVFTU×FTEF FTDBMB &DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNm5FMFEFUFDÉÈP 0 TFV VTP DPNP UÊDOJDB EF PCTFSWBÉÈP F BOÃMJTF FN (FPHSBàB FTUà MBSHBNFOUF KVTUJàDBEPFWBMJEBEP"RVFTUÈPRVFBHPSBFBRVJTFQ×FQSFOEFTFDPNBBEFRVBCJMJEBEF EB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈP FORVBOUP UÊDOJDB QBSB FGFJUPT EF BWBMJBÉÈP EB 1BJTBHFN OP ÄNCJUP EB &DPMPHJB EB 1BJTBHFN CFN DPNP DPN BT MJNJUBÉ×FT F iDBVUFMBTu B UFS OFTTB NFTNB 'EOGRAlA%COLOGIADA0AISAGEME4ELEDETECÀâO %NQUADRAMENTOn#ONTEXTUALIZAÀâO VUJMJ[BÉÈP$MBSPFTUÃRVFB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPTFKBBÊSFBPVEFTBUÊMJUFDPOTUJUVJVNBUÊDOJDB FTTFODJBMQBSBFTUVEPTEB1BJTBHFNDPCFSUPWFHFUBMFVTPEPTPMPQPSQBSUFEB(FPHSBàB DPNPUBMFTTFGBDUPWBMJEBQBSDJBMNFOUFBTVBVUJMJ[BÉÈPOPDPOUFYUPBRVJEFGFOEJEP 1PS VN MBEP B QSÓQSJB (FPHSBàB QPEF QFSNJUJS iNFMIPSBNFOUPTu OP VTP EB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈPi"DPOUSJCVJÉÈPEPTDJFOUJTUBTTPDJBJTQPEFSÃQFSNJUJS<BUÊ>BPTFTQFDJBMJTUBT EB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈP jWFSv QBES×FT EB 1BJTBHFN OPT EBEPT EB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈP OÈP BQBSFOUFT QSFWJBNFOUFu3*/%'6443345&3/1$Q i"5FMFEFUFDÉÈPÊIÃNVJUPVUJMJ[BEBQBSBQSPWJEFODJBSEBEPTQBSBFTUVEPTBNCJFOUBJT $POUVEP BUÊ Æ EBUB P VTP EB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈP QBSB DBSBDUFSJ[BS QBES×FT EB 1BJTBHFN F SFMBDJPOÃMPTDPNQSPDFTTPTFDPMÓHJDPTOÈPGPJSJHPSPTBNFOUFPVQSPGVOEBNFOUFBCPSEBEBu '30)/3$Q 0VTFKBB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPUFNTPCSFUVEPEFTFNQFOIBEPVN QBQFMOBBOÃMJTFEFQBES×FTFTQBDJBJTSFMBÉÈPIPSJ[POUBMFOUSFVOJEBEFTFTQBDJBJTDBSBÆ (FPHSBàBFBCTPMVUBNFOUFFORVBESBEBFNFTUVEPTEPDPCFSUPWFHFUBMFVTPEPTPMP"TTJN FTTFVTPEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPÊOÈPTÓWÃMJEPDPNPDPNVN1PVDPUSBCBMIPUFNTJEPSFBMJ[BEP FPV BQSPGVOEBEP FN UFSNPT EB SFMBÉÈP WFSUJDBM FNJOFOUFNFOUF FDPMÓHJDB CJPMÓHJDB F GVODJPOBMi.VEBOÉBTFNQBES×FTEFFTDBMBBQSFDJÃWFMQPEFNTFSNFEJEPTDPNUFDOPMPHJB EF5FMFEFUFDÉÈPTFOEPRVFBDPNQSFFOTÈPEBTSFMBÉ×FTQBES×FTmQSPDFTTPTQFSNJUJSÃRVF BTNVEBOÉBTGVODJPOBJTTFKBNJOGFSJEBTu563/&3.(("3%/&33)Q /PFOUBOUPFNUFSNPTEFBOÃMJTFEB1BJTBHFNIÃDVJEBEPTBUFSEVNQPOUPEFWJTUB EB(FPHSBàBQPJTiPVUSBTGFSSBNFOUBTGBOUÃTUJDBTFRVBTFNÃHJDBTTÈPPTEPDVNFOUPTEB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈPBÊSFBPVEFTBUÊMJUF4ÈPQPSWF[FTDPOTJEFSBEBTDPNP1BJTBHFOT.BTOÈPÊ OBEBBTTJNTÈPTPNFOUFJNBHFOTEPDVNFOUPTEFBQSPYJNBÉÈPRVFDPOUËNVNBJOGPSNBÉÈP RVF TF UFN RVF JOUFSQSFUBS EF GPSNB B TBCFS EF RVF Ê GFJUB B 1BJTBHFNu 3PVHFSJF ( #FSPVUDIBDIWJMJ/Q 6UJMJ[BSJNBHFOTTFNVNBDPSSFDUBFBQSPGVOEBEB JOUFSQSFUBÉÈP Ê QPSUBOUP EFMJDBEP F EFTBDPOTFMIÃWFM EFWFOEPTF UFS JOÙNFSPT F TÊSJPT DVJEBEPTBUÊQSPEV[JSBTDMBTTJàDBÉ×FTEPDPCFSUPWFHFUBMmVTPEPTPMPRVFDPOTUJUVFNP JOQVUU QBSBBBWBMJBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFN VN GBDUP JOTPàTNÃWFM RVF i0 NVOEP SFBM Ê UÈP DPNQMFYP F WBSJÃWFM RVF B DBSUPHSBàBEFQBES×FTBNCJFOUBJTBQBSUJSEFEBEPTEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPFTUÃTFNQSFTVKFJUB B BMHVNB EÙWJEB F FSSPu #BSSFU &$ $VSUJT -' Q .BT BT JNBHFOT EB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈPGPSOFDFNEB1BJTBHFNiVNBWJTÈPFYUFSJPSEFDPOKVOUPHMPCBMNFTNPNBT TJNVMUBOFBNFOUFSFEVUPSBNFTNPTFQPEFNGPSOFDFSBTDIBWFTEFBDFTTPBPDPSBÉÈPEB 1BJTBHFNu3PVHFSJF(#FSPVUDIBDIWJMJ/Q 6NGBDUPFTTFODJBMÊRVFi"5FMFEFUFDÉÈPFYJTUFDPNPGPSNBEFJOUFHSBSSFTQPTUBT FTQFDJBMNFOUF IFUFSPHÊOFBT OVN GPSNBUP NBJT GBDJMNFOUF NFOTVSÃWFM BP RVBOUJàDBS SFTQPTUBTFTQFDUSBJTBVNBEFUFSNJOBEBFTDBMB<PQJYFM>-PHPPEPNÎOJPNVMUJFTQFDUSBM FYJTUFDPNPGBDUPSEFJOUFHSBÉÈPEFGFOÓNFOPTSFMBDJPOBEPTDPNFTDBMBu26"5530$)* %" 1&--&5*&3 3& Q %FTUB GPSNB P HSÈP EB 1BJTBHFN RVBOEP PCTFSWBEPQFMB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPFORVBOUPUÊDOJDBUFNVNBFTDBMBJOUSJOTFDBNFOUFEFàOJEB QFMBSFTPMVÉÈPFTQBDJBMEPTFOTPSRVFQBTTBBTFSBFTDBMBEFBOÃMJTFQBSBUPEBBJNBHFN &TUB iTJNQMJàDBÉÈPu Ê BCTPMVUBNFOUF PCKFDUJWB F IPNPHÊOFB CBTFBOEPTF FN BTQFDUPT GÎTJDPT F QSPQSJFEBEFT EF SFáFDUÄODJB EPT PCKFDUPT OP UFSSFOP TFOEP OÈP VNB MJNJUBÉÈP EB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPNBTTJNVNBHSBOEFWBOUBHFNiPWBMPSEPQJYFMÊPWBMPSNÊEJPRVF FYJTUFOBRVFMBVOJEBEF<FTQBDJBM>QBSBEFUFSNJOBEPRVBESPUFNQPSBM<>0QSPCMFNBEB FYUFOTÈPFTQBDJBMFTUÃSFTPMWJEPQFSNJUJOEPBJEFOUJàDBÉÈPFDBSBDUFSJ[BÉÈPEBWBSJBCJMJEBEF FIFUFSPHFOFJEBEFEFVNBJNBHFNQBSBEFUFSNJOBEBSFTPMVÉÈPu4&*9"4+'Q 0EDRO#ORTESâO#ASIMIRO /ÈPPCTUBOUFRVBOEPTFQBTTBÆBWBMJBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFNBFTDBMBEPTFOTPSRVFQBTTB BTFSBFTDBMBEFBOÃMJTFEB1BJTBHFNUFNRVFFTUBSQSFTFOUFOBJOUFSQSFUBÉÈPFBOÃMJTFEPT SFTVMUBEPTQPJTiRVBOEPFODPOUSBNPTVNBNBODIBSFQSFTFOUBEBQFMPNFTNPUJQPEF QJYFMTEFTJHOBNPTFTTBNBODIBDPNPIPNPHÊOFBNBTBIPNPHFOFJEBEFÊVNBRVFTUÈPEF FTDBMBFOÈPFYJTUFOBOBUVSF[BDPNPVNQBESÈPFTUSVUVSBMu'"3*/""Q &N UFSNPT EB FWFOUVBM FYJTUËODJB EF VNB EJDPUPNJB FOUSF 1BJTBHFOT OBUVSBJT F IVNBOBTB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPiSFTPMWFuUBNCÊNFTTFQSPCMFNBEFVNBGPSNBNBJTVNBWF[ PCKFDUJWBIPNPHFOFJ[BOUFFSFHVMBSi1PSUBOUPB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPDPOTUJUVJVNBFTQÊDJFEF NFNÓSJBFNRVFTÈPSFHJTUBEBTEJGFSFOUFTDBNBEBTEFJOGPSNBÉÈPjTPNBOEPvBIJTUÓSJBEF DJDMPTTVDFTTJWPTEFDPNQPSUBNFOUPIVNBOPÆTVQFSGÎDJFEB5FSSB0FTUSBUPNBJTSFDFOUF OÈPBQBHBBFWJEËODJBEFGBTFTQSÊWJBTEFBDUJWJEBEFu$PNJTTÈP&VSPQFJB 1PJT i7JSUVBMNFOUFUPEBTBT1BJTBHFOTTÈPEFGBDUP1BJTBHFOTDVMUVSBJTRVFNBOUËNWFTUÎHJPT EFQSÃUJDBTEFHFTUÈPBOUJHBTBTTJNDPNPQSÃUJDBTBDUVBJT1PSUBOUPBRVFTUÈPEPJNQBDUP IVNBOPOBT1BJTBHFOTÊVNBRVFTUÈPEFHSBVOÈPEFUJQPu%6//$4)"31&% (6/5&/41&3(&/(45&3"/4':"/(;Q "WBMJEBEFEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPÊQPSUBOUPBCTPMVUBQBSBFGFJUPTEFBWBMJBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFN TFHVOEP PT NÊUPEPT F UÊDOJDBT EB &DPMPHJB EB 1BJTBHFN )à RVF JOUFSJPSJ[BS JEFJBT F DPODFJUPTEB(FPHSBàBQSPDFEFSBVNBJOUFSQSFUBÉÈPDVJEBEBEBTJNBHFOTSFTJTUJOEPBP VTPEBTJNBHFOTEFTBUÊMJUFDPNP1BJTBHFOTJOUFSJPSJ[BSDMBSBNFOUFRVFBSFTPMVÉÈPEBT JNBHFOTÊBFTDBMBJOUSÎOTFDBEFBOÃMJTF&NCPSBBWBMJEBEFTFKBVNEBEPBERVJSJEPFYJTUFN TFHVOEP26"5530$)*%"1&--&5*&33&Q WÃSJBTSFTQPTUBTRVFB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈPQPEFEBSFNUFSNPTEF&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNNBTPTFVVTPMFWBOUBUBNCÊN WÃSJBTRVFTU×FT 2VFTU×FTEF &TQBÉP 0RVFÊRVFFYJTUF 6TPEPTPMPDPCFSUPWFHFUBMFMFNFOUPTEF1BJTBHFN 2VBMÊPBSSBOKPEJTUSJCVJÉÈPFQBESÈPEPTFMFNFOUPTEB1BJTBHFN )FUFSPHÊOFPDPOUÎOVPEJTQFSTPMJOFBS 2VBMÊBFTDBMBFTQBDJBMBEFRVBEBÆBOÃMJTF 2VFTU×FTEF 5FNQP 2VBMÊBEJOÄNJDBUFNQPSBMEB1BJTBHFN %JTDSFUBDPOUÎOVBBMFBUÓSJBDBÓUJDB 2VBMÊPJOUFSWBMPUFNQPSBMOFDFTTÃSJPQBSBBOÃMJTF $VSUPNÊEJPMPOHPNVMUJUFNQPSBM 2VFTU×FTEF %JOÄNJDB 2VFUJQPEFQSPDFTTPTEÈPGPSNBÆ1BJTBHFN &YQMÎDJUPTJNQMÎDJUPTOBUVSBJTBOUSÓQJDPT 2VBMÊBOBUVSF[BEFTUFTQSPDFTTPT &TUÃUJDBDPOTUBOUFDPOTJTUFOUFQFSUVSCBEB 'EOGRAlA%COLOGIADA0AISAGEME4ELEDETECÀâO %NQUADRAMENTOn#ONTEXTUALIZAÀâO &N UFSNPT EBT RVFTU×FT EF FTQBÉP B 5FMFEFUFDÉÈP SFTQPOEF DMBSBNFOUF ÆT EVBT QSJNFJSBTTFVUJMJ[BEBDPNPNFJPEFVNBGPSNBBEFRVBEBFDPNVNBFOPSNFQSPYJNJEBEF FN UFSNPT EF DPOIFDJNFOUP EP UFSSFOP Æ 1BJTBHFN B BOBMJTBS +à B RVFTUÈP EB FTDBMB NBJTBEFRVBEBEFWFTFSQPTUBBOUFTEBFTDPMIBEPTFOTPSBVUJMJ[BS$POUVEPFNUFSNPT &DPMÓHJDPTBFTDBMBQPEFOÈPTFSBNBJTBEFRVBEBPRVFOÈPJOWBMJEBPCSJHBUPSJBNFOUFB FTDPMIBEPTFOTPSQPJTTFPÓQUJNPÊJOJNJHPEPCPNIÃDMBSBNFOUFVNBFTDPMIBàOJUBF MJNJUBEBRVBOUPBPTTFOTPSFTBFTDPMIFS 2VBOUPÆTRVFTU×FTEFUFNQPBFTDPMIBEPTFOTPSFEBTEBUBTEFWFTFSDMBSBNFOUF FGFDUVBEBBQÓTVNBBOÃMJTFQSPGVOEBEPUJQPEFFDPTTJTUFNBFEPTQSPDFTTPTEPNJOBOUFT UBOUP OP QSFTFOUF DPNP OVN QBTTBEP TVàDJFOUFNFOUF BNQMP QBSB QSPQPSDJPOBS VNB DMBSBJNBHFNFWPMVUJWBEPUJQPEF1BJTBHFNFNBOÃMJTF"FTDPMIBEPTQFSÎPEPTEPBOP NBJTQSPQÎDJPTQBSBBRVJTJÉÈPEBTJNBHFOTCFNDPNPPQFSÎPEPUFNQPSBMQSFTTVQ×FVN DPOIFDJNFOUPEPUFSSFOPEPFDPTTJTUFNBEBTVBEJOÄNJDBUFNQPSBMFUFOEËODJBTSFDFOUFT 4PNFOUF EFQPJT EF TF FODPOUSBSFN SFTQPTUBT QBSB FTUBT RVFTU×FT TF QPEF TFHVJOEP FTUB MJOIBEFBCPSEBHFNFTDPMIFSFVUJMJ[BSBEFRVBEBFQSPWFJUPTBNFOUFB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPDPNP UÊDOJDBEFPCTFSWBÉÈPWÃMJEBQBSBVNBBWBMJBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFNQFMPTNÊUPEPTEB&DPMPHJB EB1BJTBHFN 3FTVMUBDMBSPRVFB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPSFTQPOEFEFGBDUPBVNBTÊSJFEFRVFTU×FTNBTRVF TFNTFTBCFSBSFTQPTUBQBSBVNBTÊSJFEFPVUSBTRVFTU×FTFNUFSNPTEFUFNQPFEJOÄNJDB BOUFTEFFTDPMIFSTFOTPSEBUBTFQFSÎPEPNVMUJUFNQPSBMEFBOÃMJTFBQSÓQSJBVUJMJ[BÉÈP EB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈP àDB VN QPVDP DPNQSPNFUJEB DPNP UÊDOJDB WÃMJEB QBSB VUJMJ[BÉÈP OP DPOUFYUPEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN.BTFGFDUJWBNFOUFUBNCÊNBQSÓQSJBVUJMJ[BÉÈPEB 5FMFEFUFDÉÈPQFSTF àDBDPNQSPNFUJEBBUÊDFSUPQPOUPTFJHVBMNFOUFOÈPTFSFTQPOEFSB VNBTÊSJFEFRVFTU×FTBOUFTEFBOBMJTBSJOUFSQSFUBSFDMBTTJàDBSBTJNBHFOT4FFTTBTRVFTU×FT GPSFNFRVBDJPOBEBTBQSPGVOEBEBTFFTDMBSFDJEBTQBSBPVTPiQVSPuEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPFOUÈP JOFSFOUFNFOUFBTVBVUJMJ[BÉÈPÊBCTPMVUBNFOUFWÃMJEBQBSBBWBMJBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFNDPNPT NÊUPEPTFUÊDOJDBTEB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN $PODMVJOEPFNUFSNPTEBBQMJDBCJMJEBEFEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPFTFHVOEP4&*9"4+' QQ i0NPEFMPEFEBEPTEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPPVNPEFMPSBTUFSEJ[SFTQFJUP B HSBEJFOUFT BNCJFOUBJT 0 BSSBOKP FTQBDJBM F EJTUSJCVJÉÈP EPT EBEPT FTQFDUSBJT FTUà SFMBDJPOBEP DPN BMHVNBT WBSJÃWFJT BNCJFOUBJT DPNP B WFHFUBÉÈP PV DBSBDUFSÎTUJDBT EP TPMPSFWFMBOEPPDPOUÎOVPRVFPDPSSFOBOBUVSF[B0TEBEPTEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPFTUÈPOVNB HSFMIB SFHVMBS F SFTVMUBN EVNB QPQVMBÉÈP TVCKBDFOUF DPOUÎOVB <> %VN QPOUP EF WJTUBBOBMÎUJDPPNPEFMPEFEBEPTSBTUFSBDPNPEBDPSSFDUBNFOUFBWBSJBCJMJEBEFFTQBDJBM RVFPDPSSFOBUVSBMNFOUFOBT1BJTBHFOT<>%VNQPOUPEFWJTUBGVODJPOBMBOPÉÈPEF WJ[JOIBOÉBFDPMÓHJDBÊDPOTFHVJEBOPÄNCJUPEPNPEFMPEFEBEPTSBTUFS<>EFWJEPÆTVB BNPTUSBHFNFTQBDJBMFYBVTUJWB<>4FBFDPMPHJBEPQJYFMFTUÃBNVEBSBTTVBTQSPQSJFEBEFT FTQFDUSBJTUBNCÊNNVEBNFBUSBKFDUÓSJBQPEFTFSBWBMJBEBBPMPOHPEPUFNQPu"WBMJEBEF FSFTTBMWBTOPVTPEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPOPDPOUFYUPEPTNÊUPEPTEFRVBOUJàDBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFN EB&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNàDBNBTTJNTJOUFUJDBNFOUFWBMJEBEPTFNCPSBBEJTDVTTÈPTF NBOUFOIBOBUVSBMNFOUFFNBCFSUP 6TPEF-BOETDBQF.FUSJDTm&ORVBESBNFOUPm$SÎUJDB 0VTPEF -BOETDBQF.FUSJDT QBSBRVBOUJàDBÉÈPEBFTUSVUVSBFDPNQPTJÉÈPEB1BJTBHFN FTUÃBGPSUVOBEBNFOUFBTFSVUJMJ[BEPQPSDBEBWF[NBJTJOWFTUJHBEPSFTOPFOUBOUPFYJTUFN OVNFSPTPTBTQFDUPTRVFEFWFNTFSEFWJEBNFOUFBDBVUFMBEPTTPCQFOBEFQPSFNFNDBVTB PVTPEFTTFTNÊUPEPTFUÊDOJDBT 0EDRO#ORTESâO#ASIMIRO i&YJTUFN WÃSJBT GFSSBNFOUBT QBSB FGFDUVBS QSPDFEJNFOUPT EF BWBMJBÉÈP OVNB 1BJTBHFNBVNBEFUFSNJOBEBFTDBMBEBjNÊUSJDBEB1BJTBHFNvÆ5FMFEFUFDÉÈPF4*(DPN PBVYÎMJPEFFTUBUÎTUJDBFTQBDJBMu'"3*/""Q /PFOUBOUPFYJTUFNWÃSJBT MJNJUBÉ×FTRVBOUPÆBQMJDBÉÈPEBNÊUSJDBEB1BJTBHFNTFHVOEP)&3;0('-"64$) " BBQMJDBÉÈPFTUÃNVJUPMJNJUBEBQFMPNPEFMPEFEBEPTVUJMJ[BEPTSBTUFSmWFDUPS NBTVUJMJ[BOEPJNBHFOTEB5FMFEFUFDÉÈPJOUSJOTFDBNFOUFSBTUFS Ià NFOPTHFOFSBMJ[BÉÈP RVFOPNPEFMPWFDUPSDPOTFSWBOEPTFBJOGPSNBÉÈPFTQBDJBM-BZFSTSBTUFSPVWFDUPSJBJTEÈP SFTVMUBEPTNVJUPEJGFSFOUFTFNUFSNPTEF-BOETDBQF.FUSJDTQPJTDSJBNGPSNBTEJGFSFOUFT EFNBODIBFNWJSUVEFEPTNÊUPEPTJOUSÎOTFDPTEFSFQSFTFOUBÉÈP $PNPKÃGPJEFCBUJEPBVUJMJ[BÉÈPEFJNBHFOTVOJGPSNJ[BBFTDBMBEFiHFOFSBMJ[BÉÈPu EB1BJTBHFNQFSNJUJOEPNFEJSQSPQSJFEBEFTFTQBDJBJTiJOGPSNBÉÈPTPCSFBHFPNFUSJB F QPTJÉÈP FH EJNFOTÈP GPSNB BSSBOKP F UFYUVSB <> JOGPSNBÉÈP QPOUVBM QPS QJYFM F FTQBDJBM JOUFHSBÉÈP EBT QSPQSJFEBEFT FTQBDJBJT <> F DBQBDJEBEF EF BOÃMJTF NVMUJ UFNQPSBMu26"5530$)*%"1&--&5*&33&Q 0RVFTFUPSOBSFMFWBOUFÊBSFMBUJWBJNQPTTJCJMJEBEFEFDPNQBSBSBTNFEJEBTFGFDUVBEBT TPCSF JNBHFOT EF EJGFSFOUFT SFTPMVÉ×FT QPJT TFOEP EJTUJOUPT PT HSBVT EF HFOFSBMJ[BÉÈP JOUSÎOTFDPT WÈP NPEJàDBS B 1BJTBHFN NFOTVSÃWFM PSJHJOBOEP WBSJBÉ×FT TJHOJàDBUJWBT OBMHVOT ÎOEJDFT#-"4$),&51&5$)+ TPCSFUVEPBOÎWFMEBDPOà Î HVSBÉÈP QPJTIà VNBFGFDUJWBNVEBOÉBEFFTDBMBEFBOÃMJTF$PNPBàSNB'30)/3$ TF PTÎOEJDFTEF1BJTBHFNTÈPJNQSFWJTÎWFJTDPNPDPOTFRV Î ËODJBEBSFTPMVÉÈPFTQBDJBMFOUÈPBT NVEBOÉBTOPTWBMPSFTEPTÎOEJDFTQPEFNTFSVNBGVOÉÈPEBSFTPMVÉÈPFTQBDJBMFNBEJÉÈPB NVEBOÉBTFGFDUJWBTEBFTUSVUVSBEB1BJTBHFNPRVFUPSOBPTWBMPSFTJNQSFWJTÎWFJTFPTFV Î TJHOJàDBEPQPVDPDMBSP.BOUFOEPTFBFTDBMBNBOUÊNTFBDPFSËODJBFDPNQBUJCJMJEBEFEB NÊUSJDBEB1BJTBHFN$PODMVJOEP ÊWJSUVBMNFOUFJNQPTTÎWFMDPNQBSBSFRVBOUJà Î DBSDPN PT-BOETDBQF.FUSJDTiJNBHFOTuEFEJGFSFOUFTSFTPMVÉ×FTFTQBDJBJT /PFOUBOUPBNBJPSMJNJUBÉÈP ÊPOÙNFSPEFDMBTTFTNBJTEFQFOEFOUFEPTPCKFDUJWPT EPFTUVEPRVFEPTEBEPTFGFDUJWBNFOUFEJTQPOÎWFJTQPSJTTPTFEFWFDPOTUSVJSVNBMFHFOEB Î UÈPDPFSFOUFTÓMJEBFFDPMPHJDBNFOUFSFMFWBOUF1PSUBOUPQBSBFGFJUPTEFDPNQBSBÉÈPEF ÃSFBTBMFHFOEBEFWFTFSDPNVNQPJTBBHSFHBÉÈPEFDMBTTFTPVTJNQMJàDBÉÈPEBMFHFOEB UBMDPNPPJOWFSTP NPEJàDBSJBDPNQMFUBNFOUFBDPNQPTJÉÈPFDPOàHVSBÉÈPEB1BJTBHFN %FTUB GPSNB UPSOBTF EJGÎ G DJM DPNQBSBS ÎOEJDFT DBMDVMBEPT TPCSF 1BJTBHFOT DMBTTJàDBEBT UFNBUJDBNFOUF EF GPSNB EJWFSTB )"3%*4 $% #*440/&55& +" %"7*% +- 0VUSPBTQFDUPQSFOEFTFDPNPTàMUSPTEFCBJYBGSFRVËODJBBQMJDBEPT ÆTDMBTTJàDBÉ×FT EF JNBHFOT EF TBUÊMJUF P PCKFDUJWP DPNVN F QSJNFJSP Ê B SFNPÉÈP EP iTBM F QJNFOUBu F P BVNFOUP EB DPFSËODJB FTQBDJBM EBT NBODIBT /P FOUBOUP B BQMJDBÉÈP EFTUFT àMUSPT NPEJàDB ESBNBUJDBNFOUF PT WBMPSFT EPT ÎOEJDFT TFHVOEP (*--&41*& ., #"33 $+)08"3%%$#6/$&3()Q BTWBSJBÉ×FTDIFHBNBBVNFOUPT PV EJNJOVJÉ×FT EB PSEFN EPT QPS DFOUP %FWF QPSUBOUP FWJUBSTF B UPEP P DVTUP B BQMJDBÉÈP EF àMUSPT Æ DMBTTJàDBÉÈP NBOUFOEP BTTJN B DPNQPTJÉÈP F DPOàHVSBÉÈP EB 1BJTBHFNUÈPQSÓYJNBEBDMBTTJàDBÉÈPEBTJNBHFOTEFTBUÊMJUFRVBOUPQPTTÎWFM Î &NKFJUPEFDPODMVTÈPQPEFTFBàSNBSRVFi0WBMPSJOUFSQSFUBUJWPEFVNBNFEJEB EB1BJTBHFNUFNQPVDPWBMPSJOUFSQSFUBUJWPBPJOWÊTFMFEFWFTFSVTBEPDPNPVNWBMPS DPNQBSBUJWPu #-"4$),& 5 1&5$) + Q 0V BJOEB i "DSFEJUBNPT RVFPTÎOEJDFTEB1BJTBHFNFORVBOUPEFTDSJUPSFTFTQBDJBJTPGFSFDFNVNBWBMJPTBWJTÈP EBTTJNJMBSJEBEFTFEJGFSFOÉBTFOUSFNPTBJDPEFDPCFSUPWFHFUBMFNEJGFSFOUFT1BJTBHFOT NFSFDFOEP BTTJN P JOUFSFTTF F FOUVTJBTNP RVF UËN BUSBÎEP &NCPSB B MJHBÉÈP FOUSF P QBESÈPFTQBDJBMFBCJPEJWFSTJEBEFTFKBBJOEBQPVDPDMBSPPT ÎOEJDFTEB1BJTBHFNQBSFDFN DBQB[FTEFRVBOUJàDBSNVJUPTBUSJCVUPTEB1BJTBHFN<> 'EOGRAlA%COLOGIADA0AISAGEME4ELEDETECÀâO %NQUADRAMENTOn#ONTEXTUALIZAÀâO 0 QFSJHP SFTJEF OB TVB JOUFSQSFUBÉÈP F BQMJDBÉÈP <TPCSFUVEP B OÎWFM EB JOUFHSBÉÈP WFSUJDBMNBJTFDPMÓHJDBFOPÄNCJUPEFDBEBNBODIB>'BWPSFDFNPTBVUJMJ[BÉÈPDPOUJOVBEB EFÎOEJDFTEB1BJTBHFNQBSBEFTDSFWFSFDPNQBSBSQBES×FTFTQBDJBJTDPNQMFYPTNBTBOPTTB FYQFSJËODJBJOEJDBRVFRVBOEPWÃSJPTÎOEJDFTTÈPVUJMJ[BEPTFNDPOKVOUPQPEFNSFWFMBS NVJUPNFMIPSJOGPSNBÉÈPTPCSFVNB1BJTBHFNu'+&--45"%8+%3".45"%8& '3:(-"Q "DPNQBSBÉÈPEFCBUFSJBTEFWBMPSFTEF -BOETDBQF.FUSJDT FOUSF ÃSFBTEJTUJOUBTPVEBUBTEJTUJOUBTUFNNVJUPNBJTDPOTJTUËODJBFDPFSËODJBEPRVFVUJMJ[BS VNPVEPJTÎOEJDFTFWBMPSJ[BSTPNFOUFPTTFVTWBMPSFTBCTPMVUPT $PODMVJOEPQBSBTFQPEFSQSPDFEFSBDPNQBSBÉ×FTEFWFTFJNQFSBUJWBNFOUFNBOUFS BSFTPMVÉÈPFTQBDJBMEBTJNBHFOTFDMBTTJàDBÉ×FTSFTVMUBOUFT OPGVOEPPHSÈPEB1BJTBHFN NBOUFSPOÙNFSPFUJQPEFDMBTTFTMFHFOEB FOÈPQSPDFEFSBRVBMRVFSàMUSBHFNEFCBJYB GSFRVËODJB EPT SFTVMUBEPT DMBTTJàDBÉ×FT 0 DPOUFYUP FTQBDJBM EB 1BJTBHFN UBNCÊN Ê JNQPSUBOUFQPJTFYJTUFNDPOUFYUPTSFHJPOBJTEFFORVBESBNFOUP"VUJMJ[BÉÈPEFDBSUPHSBàB EFVTPEPTPMPQSÊFYJTUFOUFEFWFTFSDSJUFSJPTBNVJUPDSÎUJDBFSFTQFJUBOEPPTQSJODÎQJPT SFGFSJEPTBOUFT2VBOUPÆBQMJDBÉÈPEF -BOETDBQF.FUSJDTFNUFSNPTEPNBUFSJBMEF JOQVU NBOUÊNTFVNBNÃYJNBEBJOGPSNÃUJDB HBSCBHFJOHBSCBHFPVU #JCMJPHSBàB #"33&5&$$635*4-' *OUSPEVDUJPOUP&OWJSPONFOUBM3FNPUF4FOTJOH&E$IFMUFOIBN4UBOMFZ5IPSOFT-UEQ #&353"/%( i1BZTBHFFU(ÊPHSBQIJF1IZTJRVF(MPCBMF&TRVJTTF.ÊUIPEPMPHJRVFu 3FW(ÊPHSBQI1ZS Ê SÊOÊFTFU40 Ê QQ #-"4$),& 5 -"/( 4 -0361 & FU BM i0CKFDU0SJFOUFE *NBHF 1SPDFTTJOH JO BO *OUFHSBUFE (*43FNPUF 4FOTJOH &OWJSPONFOU BOE 1FSTQFDUJWFT GPS &OWJSPONFOUBM "QQMJDBUJPOTu &OWJSPONFOUBM*OGPSNBUJPOGPS1MBOOJOH1PMJUJDTBOEUIF1VCMJD7FSMBHQQ $"4*.*301FESP$PSUFTÈP $PODFMIPEF.ÊSUPMBm(FP#JPHSBà Ê BEBT.VEBOOÉBTEF6TPEP4PMP-JTCPB %(13m'$4)m6/-1SPWBTEF$BQBDJEBEF$JFOUÎàDBQ $"4*.*301FESP$PSUFTÈP i6TPEP4PMPm&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN1FSTQFDUJWBTEFVNB/PWB"CPSEBHFNEP&TUVEPEB 1BJTBHFNFN(FPHSBàBu (FP*OPWB /%(13'$4)6/--JTCPBQQ $"4*.*301FESP$PSUFTÈP i6TPEP4PMPm&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFN2VBOUJàDBÉÈPEB&TUSVUVSBEB1BJTBHFNQBSB"OÃMJTF EF1BES×FT&TQBDJBJTm$PODFMIPEF.ÊSUPMBu (FP*OPWB/%(13'$4)6/--JTCPBQQ $"4*.*301FESP$PSUFTÈP 6TPEP4PMP5FMFEFUFDÉÈ D ÈPF&DPMPHJBEB1BJTBHFNm&OTBJP.FUPEPMMÓHJDP$PODFMIPEF.ÊSUPMB Ê 5FTFEF%PVUPSBNFOUP'$4)m6/-Q $"4*.*301FESP$PSUFTÈP 0EDRO#ORTESâO#ASIMIRO i"OÃMJTF2VBOUJUBUJWBEB1BJTBHFN&WPMVÉÈP5FNQPSBMEF1BES×FT&TQBDJBJTm$PODFMIPEF .ÊSUPMBu 3FWJTUB (FP*OPWB m 3FWJTUB EP %FQBSUBNFOUP EF (FPHSBàB F 1MBOFBNFOUP 3FHJPOBM / '$4)m6/-QQ $PNJTTÈP &VSPQFJB i.FEJUFSSBOFBO %FTFSUJàDBUJPO m 3FTFBSDI 3FTVMUT BOE 1PMJDZ *NQMJDBUJPOTu1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF*OUFSOBUJPOBM$POGFSFODFUI0DUPCFSUPTU/PWFNCFS $SFUF(SFFDF7PMVNFi4VNNBSZPG1SPKFDU3FTVMUTu#VYFMBT%(3FTFBSDI&63 Q %6// $ 4)"31& % (6/5&/41&3(&/ ( 45&3"/4 ' :"/( ; i.FUIPET GPS "OBMZ[JOH 5FNQPSBM $IBOHFT JO -BOETDBQF 1BUUFSOu JO 563/&3 .( ("3%/&33) 2VBOUJUBUJWF.FUIPETJO-BOETDBQF&DPMPHZ&DPMPHJDBM4UVEJFT7PM 4QSJOHFS7FSMBH#FSMJOQQ '"3*/"" -BOETDBQF&DPMPHZJO"DUJPO%PSESFDIU,MVXFS"DBEFNJD1VCMJTIFST Q '+&--45"%8+%3".45"%8&'3:(-" i-BOETDBQF*OEJDFTm6TFGVM5PMMT PS .JTMFBEJOH /VNCFST u JO %07&3 +8 #6/$& 3() FET ,FZ $PODFQUT JO -BOETDBQF&DPMPHZ1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF&VSPQFBO$POHSFTTPGUIF*"-&6Lm*"-& QQ '30)/3$ 3FNPUF4FOTJOHGPS-BOETDBQF&DPMPHZ/PWB*PSRVF-FXJT1VCMJTIFST Q (*--&41*& ., #"33 $+ )08"3% %$ #6/$& 3() i%FTDSJCJOH 7BSJBUJPOJOUIF4QBUJBM1BUUFSOPG#SJUJTI-BOETDBQFT6TJOH%BUB'SPN$PVOUSZTJEF4VSWFZTu JO."6%4-&:.."34)"--+FET )FUFSPHFOFJUZJO-BOETDBQF&DPMPHZm1BUUFSO BOE4DBMF1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF"OOVBM*"-&6, $POGFSFODF*"$3m-POH"TIUPO 3FTFBSDI4UBUJPO#SJTUPM6,*"-&QQ )"3%*4 $% #*440/&55& +" %"7*% +- i5IF #FIBWJPS PG -BOETDBQF .FUSJDT $PNNPOMZ 6TFE JO UIF 4UVEZ PG )BCJUBU 'SBHNFOUBUJPOu -BOETDBQF &DPMPHZ 7PM QQ )&3;0('-"64$)" i1SPTQFDUTBOE-JNJUBUJPOTPGUIF"QQMJDBUJPOPG-BOETDBQF .FUSJDT GPS -BOETDBQF .POJUPSJOHu JO ."6%4-&: . ."34)"-- + FET )FUFSPHFOFJUZJO-BOETDBQF&DPMPHZm1BUUFSOBOE4DBMF1SPDFFEJOHTPGUIF"OOVBM*"-& 6, $POGFSFODF*"$3m-POH"TIUPO3FTFBSDI4UBUJPO#SJTUPM6,*"-&QQ /3$/BUJPOBM3FTFBSDI$PVODJM 3FEJTDPWFSJOH (FPHSBQIZ m /FX 3FMFWBODF GPS 4DJFODF BOE 4PDJFUZ 8BTIJOHUPO %$ /BUJPOBM "DBEFNZ1SFTTQ 26"5530$)*%"1&--&5*&33& i3FNPUF4FOTJOHGPS"OBMZTJTPG-BOETDBQFT "O*OUSPEVDUJPOuJO563/&3.(("3%/&33) i2VBOUJUBUJWF.FUIPETJO -BOETDBQF&DPMPHZu &DPMPHJDBM4UVEJFT7PM4QSJOHFS7FSMBH#FSMJOQQ 3*/%'6443345&3/1$ i-JOLJOH3FNPUF4FOTJOHBOE4PDJBM4DJFODF5IF /FFEBOEUIF$IBMMFOHFTuJO/3$/BUJPOBM3FTFBSDI$PVODJM i1FPQMFBOE1JYFMT m-JOLJOH3FNPUF4FOTJOHBOE4PDJBM4DJFODFu8BTIJOHUPO%$/BUJPOBM"DBEFNZ1SFTT QQ 3PVHFSJF(#FSPVUDIBDIWJMJ/ (ÊPTZTU Ê ÍNFTFU1BZTBHFTm#JMBOFU.ÊUIPEFT Ê "SNBOE$PMJO1BSJTQ 'EOGRAlA%COLOGIADA0AISAGEME4ELEDETECÀâO %NQUADRAMENTOn#ONTEXTUALIZAÀâO 4&*9"4+' 1BUUFSOTPG)FUFSPHFOFJUZ%FSJWFEGSPN3FNPUF4FOTJOH*NBHFT*NQMJDBUJPOTGPS UIF&OWJSPONFOUBM"TTFTTNFOUPG%FTFSUJàDBUJPOJO4PVUIFSO1PSUVHBM-JTCPB'$5m6/-5FTFEF %PVUPSBNFOUPQ 563/&3.(("3%/&33) i2VBOUJUBUJWF .FUIPET JO -BOETDBQF &DPMPHZu &DPMPHJDBM 4UVEJFT 7PM 4QSJOHFS7FSMBH #FSMJOQ