NOÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA ! " # $ % & " " " ' ( & " ' "& ( " ' & / . & ' ) * / " 1 ' +,,+++0 0 1 & " 234 4 4 24 2) ( " . " 5 ' " 54 " 6 / 22 ' 0 7 8 & " ' " " " & & 7 :. 8 / * 8 " ) ' 9* +,;<- = > ? " A 4 " : 4 ? @& 8 +,;+ & +,D, +E- = & = / & " G $ ' 8 " = F > 6 & ? > 8=? 1 +,H; " +,<, / ' ) 7 BC " 8=? F ? 8 & HI & & = ) 9 4 - / ) +,ED;- / ' = & $ ! " #$ % 0 C ! &''(% : & C( ' ) ! * +, #*, % : 0 C #*, - , ( . & C * !/ % 8 / C &0 ' +% @ A = & $ ) % @ A C1 % C ! !, ) % 4 C ! ! & 2* % : @ ! ! * ( % 3 C ! ! * ! &! * 34 2* % = C # ! &! * 34 2* % : G C ! ! ! (, *% : &C ! ! ) ! JE : 1 EI " " " " K 8 / > 8 1 " ' & # ' L # > & > = " & ) > +,,J - > = " A +,,< " & / " ( ' # " : " " ? " . # " 5 ' '& L& ' & " . : 1 0 EI 6 DI " " " " / . " " 5 5" > ? " " = " = ' ) +,ED +J- " & " ' ' G " / & " / F & $ / F / 5 : / C 1 F " C / " $ ' " F C / & & C " = / & # "& " 1 ! " " @ A " ) +,,+ J,- " $ C )/ B @ A 'C + ) = A B& C = A C C C = ' ' / " : " L& " & " > " . . +,E< ++- ) : / " 5 . / $( " 5 ' 3 & / " " " + ) +,,+ <H5 <E- , 6 789: &! * 34 ! 2* 61 + <! ! ! ! : ; * ! ! ) ! ! = , ; ) ! % ! * ) , ) 4 ! * ! ! 4 ! * ) + ) ! ) ;) > ! ! 2* ; ! ) * 34 ! ! * * 34 * ) < ! * + ! 2* ) ! ? ! * 34 ! 2 * ? ; ? ! * 34 ! ? ? ! * 34 - * - * ?@ ) ! ! * 34 = + * * ! ) ! 6 79A: &! * 34 B ! 2* 61 *, : ; * ! ) , * ,* %, ! ! ; ! ) * 34 ! ! 4 ! , ! + <* % = ) 0 ! * * 34 % ) * ) ) )C ! ;* * ! = ! ! % = + ! D ! ! = ! E ! ! F F ; ! ! % ) *> ) ! ) ! < ) > )% <! ) ! 6 79A: & ! 2* )! ! - ! ! 3G ! ) ) 3G ! % * ! = )! ; % * * 34 ) -* ! ) ) % * ! * - > ! ; ! 4 0* ! * ! = 3G ) 3 ! ! ! * % *2 * + 6 799: ! % ! ? ! * 34 ! 2* ? * ! / > = 4 ) 4 ! ) / 4 * * > ! ! -* ! ) H %! * 34 ( ! * 34 34 ! ! 2* + < 34 ! " + ) +,,+ <E$ " C " "' ) - " C " " # C & C . & C " " ( + ) +,ED JJJ;? B *B 7 L @ ) "> +,,J $ :) ) 34 ! ! ) % &" " C A ' " 5 " 5 ( & > & ' " & & " " # 5 :) ) 34 ! ) ! " ! ! % . " * ) +,,+ H- " F F > " # " " " M & =/ & / ( > " / ' " # ! / / ' ' = " & ) . / = & & ' 6 +,DJ# 9 " " * ) * *:* = ) ! 5 * / % / = " / & " C 6 " & > " # N . 5 & / M " / !:* ) ;) ! <! / " % " $ . & " " / " & & ) F O F F " F C 1 & / & ) ) "P - ' P - " & & " " "/ ' & / "' 1 ' ( " & @ ' & > " & & & " " ( " L & M = " ( ( ) :* * 3G % &5 # C M : & & > " & # " & / " . " " = " " " " & " 6 " A " & " :* * 3G + <! ! ! 3G % = " " ' " & C > & " " 5 " G F 4 F & & & / ) " = / " > ? & " 4 " & " & " > " " & " 5 . # . " 4 & & . F F ( = 1 / / " 4 ) " - / ' # : "& / +: ! ! ! / <! % " : F F C 8 N " & $ . C 1 " A " "& / ' " "' . " ) > " . - . ' ,:- ! ! ! * 34 + ! % L " ( " " C " / / / 5 " " 1 ( ' " / & > 5 " " & " / ' ' A / G > ? "' 5 / " G & " & >/ 8 6=8 ) 8 N 6=8 - : 4 &" ) Q - / " 5 . " " " 5 5 " & ' & :) ! <! ! ) !<+ % " / $ M R' N " " & H :* 0 " " * < 34 ) +,,+- " " C & ! ? " * + - " LP ?% " ) +,E<- / G " $ ' G / " & C & ' / / F & / F = # # / ' L& 7 & ( & " " &/ & "/ # " G " 1 . ? "' = . & " + $: !I * C ! ! * * + * ! ) - 0> % . ( ' K / " " . . " C : 9 104 51 0B * "4 1 & "' ' & " ? "/ > & / ' " L ) +,ES+;I5+;S104 5 104 & 104 8 L & " > 104 4 & / " "P ' :* ! * * ) ! % " 7 " 6 = @ " F = ) F 1 & " +,D, 0 6 + - F 9 & :@ G / 1 5 " = / " T T " ' + )) ! % 0 34 A ! !! - ! J K( (& '( ( / * 2* -* # ( '( ! ) ; = + ! ! (# J ' ' & ( M 0 & 0 & " " " " " ? = L& " " G F : # = " " . F ) U O +,E, +I> " " # A 6 ! ! ! 34 " & & * < 34 ! " / $ " ( & :9 ( " " " " # ) J+;- : " ( " G " > = " " " # " & # " " # 8 ? " / ' " & " ( 1 34 " *) * 34 & # ) " ( "& " ' ' / ' & K " " & & 6 . : " & . 9 M " # & ) @ # C +,,J> " ' " "& # " / / . & K A 0 / > G L A . " . " " & / " "& " " " & > # " & " &" / & # . " # / " " . " & & & " " ( # "& & (" " " 5 & . ' " ) :?K - < ? " K=U=?@V0 =8?@ K=U " & " # = ' & & & / ' " & = & ) K " " 8 G " . G = 6 " G > " & " " : " " / ' ( " # & " . " ! ? ')* 34 < 34 ! ) - 5 " & & : & " " L& : / " ' " " " " / " &! * 34 * ! " / ' &" " ( " " : ' " # " " & ? = & 4 60N 04 6 & " &! * 34 ) & *! ! " " . K " / ' " & & & &" " > ( " " " " & A 5 &0 ) 9 = " * : JH 1 U 8 1& J(F / ' " U F F ) 8 & +,EJ S- F ) : 9 " - " K3) - & F) & - 0 & $ " > & " 9 & " & ++IDI< & " " +H<+< > & & S<III " &" " " W & & <,+SI, > " . & " 9 ) 9=1U 8 +,,J- # 0 > / F = U & " 4 #& ( 8 )4 8- 0 1 +,DE +,EI 8 HI;I+ 1 4 & 6 F ) 0=> 4 N- 6 6 G K & ' " & = +,EI & ;HHJD +,,I J<HE; W & 1 / 1 " . ? 0 & (# S<III / :=00 " +X JX " " & : = K . +,DS & . " = " ? :=K=? 1 "/ JI ;I " & " 1=K@ ?@V0 G " :=00 . 1 # " 0 $ ' C " . ( C " ' . . " = / = " & " & +X JJSE" 9 JX & " ? 1 1 &' . " 6 = > 4 54 >=1 : +X 4 >=1 +,,+ DIII & : = = ? 8 & : " J;,<; :' = ' W 1 " +<<H+ K 9A?@ = ? 5'& & +,D< 9 " " / 1 " 5 " U 7 04 U 7 0 " 9 8 & = ? +,EJ F U & : 0 ' ? 1 7 9 = = = F - & & K ( 8 & & " U 1 ? . 8 K = " 0 = / ' &J' 5( &(# (6 ) 1. 5 SIII " " = +E<HE 8 1 0 K +,EI +X <X " 8 :' 0 :' +X : K 6 <X +,,+ 1 H,D " ' A 9 K : & : K3= : &5 DI 6 SY ( EY +,D; +X +IIIII > ;+<, = +,,J & SY HY HIEJJ ;II E SY ( EY DJS J<II +IJ+DI +SI F . 0 = K G & ( . " 9 F) 8 U# +,,J- ,; +,,< K = " : & ( ' " " " M # ? " ( " 1 AL9 # A " " (" " / ? ' A " & ? 5A ? +,DI > ? A B A? A ? A ' & B A? " ' / ( " A? / . A 5 " / &5 ) & - 5 &5 1 G & L / A > " A " ' & " ( +,ES " = A? +,EH A? : +IIIII = 7 A ' & . & =/ A & @ A = ? 6 : @ : 5:= 6 & & 6 7 0 6 " @ W # " & W 4 5 A? ( 4" & 4 1 "W ) ? : = 6 6 8 F : 9 F - O A " +,,< " 5 ( := 6 9 4 4 := 6 5 . ( = & 4 L& & $ / A & = > 6 54 >=6 ' 9 ? 4 # ? ? 8 : "' 8 @ 9 - = ) > ? A A 8 7 8 9 A " A 0 ? ) +,ED+,,+9 > ) 9 0 8 = 0 9 @ 6 . A : " " ? " " . > " & 4 4 > ? >7 ? 0= ' = 6 >=6 0 = G +,,J 2* % & 4 >=6 &! * 34 & L& &( B " @ ? = = ? & = " (6 K @ ? / K " ? = & # " / ' ' " ? & 5 ? ! > ? " " ' $ C " C / ' . ) / ( " C ( C / ' ' C ( / C ' / ' " & & " " C / ' "' C " - I* ! ? U : + /-* 8: ) +,ED( ; * J 2* B) +,E,- : !* ! ! * $ = A> * + ! * &! * *C @ $: 7 9 W) +,E<- J ! ** ? $= : ( 1 U L ) +,HE- , $ /" A 7 B U@ * ) !I * @ ! ** L PO ? L ) * U " ? ?Z ) +,ES? 6 $@ ) +,,+- 1 : S,HE 7 9) +,DJ-F 7 : U :: F 6 F * ?K W @ / + ! -! :. . 0 ! * * @ * *C ! * 8 4 F4 >$* ;+ 0 J $ B@ @) +,E< 1 B@ 1 @ ) -" +,E< +JE5 $ ( X E,N ,IN ,+ N &! * * 8 F 9=1U >$ 9=1U > J, 8 8 = 0 = : &+E $ &! * 34 2* X+ 8 = * ) B1 [F4 >$* 0 ;+ 0 + @( # +,E, @ ) +,,J- J ) ! ! * *C @ ) ) + C 0 $ 4 4 = A>=0: N @= U: * 8 ' *, ! : ' ) +,D,! ! &! * *C $= * 9) +,;<-F = * : +;D 8 1 :8 ;+ $4 1= 6 ) +,E<L $K W L O A )* * : ! &! * B1 ! N +,,J C U# / ' +,,J ? ? ! % F 4 >$ 9 ( * F ! 8 W 3 0 1 S = F K F 4 >=6 1 6 ) +,EE$8 7 PL > * ?K 4G ? ) +,,J -F = (6 + &! * * J+ ) +ID- > 4G &! * 34 1 : ? ) +,,J -F 1 2* X+ B Q C@ $4 @ 7 ) 0 : *, 0P &! * )* K W 6 * F * @) * ) +,ED1 F ! * &! * 1 0 6C L * ! - ! * 1A6 34 * N 6C * (= 4 >=6 + ! W) +,,J-M * )* U $* 8 ) +,E+- F ? O : * ) - , + 0 9 $0 0=> 4 ( 8 6 & N 4 N ,J ? 7 ) +,ED- ( , =/ : 8 +,,J @ BF 4 >$ ! 0=> 4 6 ? ) - ) +,EEU $@ * Artigo publicado originalmente em: Revista Educação a Distância nrs. 4/5, Dez./93-Abr/94 Brasília, Instituto Nacional de Educação a Distância, pp. 7-25