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$QWyQLR/RSHV5LEHLUR $QWyQLR/XtVGH1RYDLV0DFKDGR $QWyQLR0DULDGD&RVWD/HmR Ano 1961 1962 1962 $1(;2 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '7 '3 '3 '7 '* '* DG '* '* '7 '3 '* '7 '* '7 '* '3 '* '* '3 '7 '3 '3 DG '* DG '* '* '* '* '7 '3 '7 '* '7 '3 '7 '* '* '* '3 '7 '* '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $UPDQGR3HGURVR/LPD (GXDUGR%HQHGLWR$)HUUHLULQKD *XVWDYR1HWRGH0LUDQGD +HQULTXH6DOJDGR +HUQkQL0RUDLVH&DVWUR ,VDtDV*RPHV*DXWLHU -RmR+HQULTXHV'LDV -RmR5DLPXQGR -RVp*RPHVGRV6DQWRV&DOLVWR -RVp*UHJyULRGH)DULD -RVp-RmR*RQoDOYHVGH3URHQoD /XtV9D]GH$OPDGD 0DQXHO6HEDVWLmRGH$OPHLGDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD Maria Manuela Wahnon Duarte 3HGUR$QWyQLR0RQWHLUR0DXU\ $OEHUWR6HQDGD6LOYD Alda Mafra $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $PpULFR6DUDJJD/HDO $QtEDO-RVp0HQGHV$UUREDVGD6LOYD $QWyQLRGD&RVWD0RUDLV $QWyQLR-RUJH'D0RWWD9HLJD $QWyQLR-RVpGH6RXVD $QWyQLR-~GLFH%XVWRUII6LOYD $QWyQLR0DULDGD&RVWD/HmR $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR (GXDUGR%HQHGLWRGH$)HUUHLULQKD )HUQDQGRGH$OFDPEDU3HUHLUD +HUFXODQR$IRQVR$QWXQHV ,VDtDV*RPHV*DXWLHU Isaura Cesário Simões -RDTXLP(OR\GD6LOYD -RVp-RmR*RQoDOYHVGH3URHQoD -RVp0DULD'LDV)LGDOJR -RVp0LJXHO&UHVSR4XHLUyVGH%DUURV 0DQXHOGD&kPDUDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD Ano 1963 1964 1964 Delegação (G/T/P) '3 '7 '3 '3 '3 '* '3 '7 '* '7 '* '* '3 '* DG '7 '3 DT '* '* '7 '* '* '7 '3 '* '3 '3 '* '7 '3 DG '7 '* '7 '* '* Maria Emília Niny Tavares 0iULR0XUWHLUD 5LFDUGR)HUUHLUD0DUWLQV $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $QWyQLR-~GLFH%XVWRUII6LOYD $QWyQLR/RSHV5LEHLUR $QWyQLR0DULDGD&RVWD0RUDLV $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR 1964 DG '* '3 '* '3 '7 '* '3 Nome $1(;2 $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD $VVDKHO-RQDVVDQH0D]XOD Aurora da Fonseca &DUORV$QWyQLR/XQDGD&RVWD/HmR &DUORV$XJXVWR)HUQDQGHV &DUORV,VLGUR )HUQDQGRGH$OFDPEDU3HUHLUD -RmR0DQXHO&RUWH]3LQWR -RDTXLP3HQDGD&RVWD -RVp%HUQDUGR -RVp0DQXHO5LEHLUR6pUYXOR&RUUHLD /XtV1XQRGD9HLJDGH0HQHVHV&RUGHLUR 0DQXHOGD&kPDUDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD 1XQRÈOYDUHV'XDUWH0DWLDV)HUUHLUD 3HGUR$QWyQLR0RQWHLUR0DXU\ $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD ÈOYDUR9LHLUD%RWmR $QWyQLR-RVpGH6RXVD $QWyQLR0DULDGD&RVWD/HmR $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD %HQMDPLP$XJXVWR5RFKD Ano 1965 Delegação (G/T/P) '7 '7 DG '* '* '* '* '* '3 '3 '* '* '* '* '7 '* '7 '7 '* '3 '7 '3 Diamantina Reis Correia dos Santos (GXDUGR6FDUODWWL4XDGULR5DSRVR )HOLVEHUWR0DFKDWLQH )HUQDQGRGH$OFDPEDU3HUHLUD -RmR0DQXHO&RUWH]3LQWR -RVp*DJRGH0HGHLURV -RVp-RmR*RQoDOYHVGH3URHQoD -RVp7RPiV&DEUDO&DOYHWGH0DJDOKmHV -~OLR0RQWHLUR /XtV0HQH]HV&RUGHLUR 0DQXHOGD&kPDUDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD 3HGUR)H\WRU3LQWR 3HGUR0DQXHO*HUDOGHV&DUGRVR $QWyQLR-RVpGH6RXVD $JQHOR6DOWHU&LG $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $QWyQLR0DULDGD&RVWD/HmR $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD )HOLVEHUWR0DFKDWLQH )HUQDQGRGH$OFDPEDU3HUHLUD Flora Silva de Assunção -DPHV3LQWR%XOO 1966 1967 DG '* '3 '* '* '3 '* '* '* '* '* '* '* '7 '* '* '* '3 '7 '3 '* DG '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome -RmR5DLPXQGR -RVp&HOHVWLQR%UDYR0DUWLQV -RVp*DJRGH0HGHLURV -RVp5HJRGH$PRULP -RVp7RPiV&DEUDO&DOYHWGH0DJDOKmHV /XtV0RUDOHV /XtV1XQRGD9HLJDGH0HQHVHV&RUGHLUR 0DQXHO$QWyQLR)HUQDQGHV 0DQXHOGD&kPDUDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD 3HGUR)H\WRU3LQWR 3HGUR0DQXHO*HUDOGHV&DUGRVR 5XL0iULRGH$OPHLGDH9DVFRQFHORV3LPHQWHO $JQHOR6DOWHU&LG $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $PpULFR&RHOKRGD6LOYD $QWyQLR0DULDGD&RVWD/HmR $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD )HOLVEHUWR0DFKDWLQH )HUQDQGRGH$OFDPEDU3HUHLUD )UDQFLVFR1RUWRQGH0DWRV )UHGHULFR0DUTXHV -RVp&HOHVWLQR%UDYR0DUWLQV -RVp*DJRGH0HGHLURV -RVp-RmR*RQoDOYHVGH3URHQoD -RVp/XtVGD&RVWD&DUQHLUR -RVp7RPiV&DEUDO&DOYHWGH0DJDOKmHV /XtV0RUDOHV 0DQXHOGD&kPDUDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD Maria Manuela Wahnon Duarte 3HGUR)HLWRU3LQWR 3HGUR0DQXHO*HUDOGHV&DUGRVR 5XL0iULRGH$OPHLGDH9DVFRQFHORV3LPHQWHO $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $QWyQLR%XULW\GD6LOYD $QWyQLR-RUJHGD0RWWD9HLJD $QWyQLR0DULDGD&RVWD/HmR $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD 'DYLG/DLPD Elisabete Enriques Branco )HOLVEHUWR0DFKDWLQH )HUQmR)HUQDQGHV7RPiV )UHGHULFR0DUTXHV +HQULTXH$OEHUWR)UHLWDVGR1DVFLPHQWR5RGULJXHV Ano 1968 1969 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '7 '3 '* '* '* '* '3 '* '* '* '7 '* '* '3 '* '3 '7 '3 '* '* '7 '7 '3 '* '* '* '* '* DG '* '* '7 '* '* '* '* '3 '7 '7 DG '3 '3 '7 '* Nome $1(;2 -DPHV3LQWR%XOO -RmR3HUHLUD%DVWRV -RDTXLP0DUTXHV$OH[DQGUH -RVp*DJRGH0HGHLURV -RVp-RmR*RQoDOYHVGH3URHQoD -RVp0DULDGD&XQKD5HJRGH$PRULP /XtV$OEHUWR*DUFLD)HUUHUR0RUDOHV 0DQXHOGD&kPDUDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD 0DQXHO7HOHV Maria Eduarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro 3HGUR)HLWRU3LQWR 3HGUR0DQXHO*HUDOGHV&DUGRVR $FiFLR)HUUHLUD&DWDULQR $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $QWyQLR*DUFLDGH&DVWLOKR $QWyQLR-RUJHGD0RWWD9HLJD $QWyQLR-RVpGH6RXVD $QWyQLR0DQXHOGH$OPHLGD&LSULDQR0LUDQGD $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $QWyQLR0RUJDGR%HOR $QWyQLR6HL[DV/RXom $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD $VVDKHO-RKDVVDQH0D]XOD (GXDUGR6LOYD&RVWD )HOLVEHUWR0DFKDWLQH )HUQDQGR'DYLG/DLPD )HUQDQGR'LRJRGD6LOYD )HUQmR)HUQDQGHV7RPiV )UDQFLVFR(XVpELR)LOLSH )UHGHULFR0DUTXHV +HLWRU)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +HQULTXH$OEHUWR)UHLWDVGR1DVFLPHQWR5RGULJXHV Ano 1969 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '7 '3 '* '* '* '* '3 DG '* '* '* '* '3 '* '7 '* '3 '* '* '7 '7 '* '3 '7 '* '3 '* '7 '* '* Irene de Almeida Carmo -DLPH/DQoDGH0RUDLV -DPHV3LQWR%XOO -RmR(GXDUGR0RQWHYHUGH3HUHLUD%DVWRV -RDTXLP'LDVGD6LOYD3LQWR -RDTXLP0DUTXHV$OH[DQGUH -RDTXLP6DQWDQDGD6LOYD -RUJH0DUTXHVGH)UDQoD'yULD0RQWHLUR -RVp$XJXVWR$ODUFmR7URQL -RVp%HOH]DGRV6DQWRV&DUYDOKR -RVp(GXDUGRGH0HOOR*RXYHLD -RVp0DQXHO%HQWR /XtV$OEHUWR*DUFLD)HUUHUR0RUDOHV 1970 DT '* '* '* '* '7 '3 '3 '* '* '* '* '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome /XtV-XVWLQR/RSHV*UHJyULR 0DQXHOGD&kPDUDGH&DUYDOKR'DXQH/RUHQD 0DQXHO'XDUWH 0DQXHO)HUUHLUDGD6LOYD 0DQXHO5DPRVGH6RXVD 0DQXHO7HOHV Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '3 '* '7 '7 '7 '3 Maria Eduarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro Maria Eduarda Mariz Sarmento Maria Gertrudes Pascoalinho Maria Margarida Meira Maria Margarida Ponte Ferreira 0D[LPLQRGD&RVWD$OPHLGD 1XQR$OEHUWRGH$UD~MR&DEUDO%DVWR 3HGUR)H\WRU3LQWR 3HGUR0DQXHO*HUDOGHV&DUGRVR 5XL(UODQGHU5ROmR*RQoDOYHV 9LUJtOLR5XL7HL[HLUD/RSR $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $QWyQLR&LSULDQR0LUDQGD $QWyQLR-RUJHGD0RWWD9HLJD $QWyQLR-RVpGH6RXVD $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD $VVDKHO-RQDVVDQH0D]XOD %DOWD]DU5HEHORGH6RXVD (GXDUGRGD6LOYD&RVWD )HOLVEHUWR0DFKDWLQH )HUQDQGR'DYLG/DLPD )HUQmR)HUQDQGHV7RPiV Flora Silva da Assunção )UHGHULFR0DUTXHV -RDTXLP'LDVGD6LOYD3LQWR -RVp*UHJyULR -RVp7RPiVGH$QWDV0pJUH /XtV$OEHUWR*DUFLD)HUUHUR0RUDOHV 0DQXHO)HUUHLUDGD6LOYD 0DQXHO5DPRVGH6RXVD 0DQXHO7HOHV Maria Alba Anselmo de Castro 1XQR&DEUDO%DVWR 1XQR0)HUUHLUD 3HGUR)H\WRU3LQWR 5XL(UODQGHU5ROmR*RQoDOYHV 9LUJtOLR5XL7HL[HLUD/RSR =y]LPR-XVWRGD6LOYD 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1971 1971 DG DG DG DG DG '* '* '* '* '3 '3 '* '* '* '7 '3 '7 '7 '* '* '3 '7 '3 DG '7 '* '3 '* '* '7 '7 '3 DG '* '* '* '3 '3 '* Nome $1(;2 $OH[DQGUH5LEHLURGD&XQKD $QWyQLR&LSULDQR0LUDQGD $QWyQLRGD&RVWD(VWHYHV $QWyQLR-RUJHGD0RWWD9HLJD $QWyQLR-RVpGH6RXVD $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $UPDQGR3HGURVRGH/LPD %DOWD]DU5HEHORGH6RXVD &DUORV0DGHLUD (GXDUGRGD6LOYD&RVWD )HOLVEHUWR0DFKDWLQH )HUQDQGR*RPHV$QWXQHV )HUQmR)HUQDQGHV7RPiV )UHGHULFR0DUTXHV +HLWRU6DOJXHLUR -RDTXLPGD6LOYD3LQWR -RVp5RGULJXHV3DXOD /XtV*DUFLD)HUUHUR0RUDOHV /XtV0DQXHOGH6RXVD0DUWLQV 0DQXHO)HUUHLUDGD6LOYD 0DQXHO5DPRVGH6RXVD 0DQXHO7HOHV Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '3 '* '7 '3 '7 '* '* '* '3 '7 '3 '7 '* '* '* '* '7 '7 '7 '3 Maria Margarida Meira 1XQR)HUUHLUD 3HGUR)H\WRU3LQWR 5REHUWR3HUHLUDGH6RXVD 5XL%DUUHWR 5XL(UODQGHU5ROmR*RQoDOYHV 5XL9LUJtOLR7HL[HLUD/RSR $QWyQLRGD&RVWD/RER $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR )HUQDQGRGH$OFDPEDU3HUHLUD 0DQXHO5DPRVGH6RXVD-~QLRU $PpULFR5DPRVGRV6DQWRV ÆQJHOR3LQKR)HUUHLUD $QWHUR0DUWLQV3LQWR*XLPDUmHV $QWyQLR$PDURGH0DWRV $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $YHOLQR$QWyQLR3DFKHFR*RQoDOYHV %DVtOLR$GROIRGH0HQGRQoD+RUWDGD)UDQFD 'DQLHO&DEULWD (XJpQLRÏVFDU*DUFLDGD5RVD )HUQDQGR5HLQR )HUQmR)HUQDQGHV7RPiV )LUPLQR-RmR0DUWLQV 1972 DG '* '* '* '* '3 '3 '* '3 '* '7 '* '7 '7 '3 '3 '* '3 '* '* '* '3 '7 &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome )UDQFLVFR&DQDLV5RFKD +HQULTXH-RVpGH&DUYDOKRGH0RVHU +XJR%ODVFR)HUQDQGHV -RmR0DULD&UX]3HUHLUDGH0RXUD -RUJH0DQXHO5LEHLURGH$UDJmR /HDQGUR+HQULTXHVGH)LJXHLUHGR /XtV(GXDUGRGD6LOYD%DUERVD 0DQXHO&RUUHLD/RSHV 0DQXHOGD6LOYD Maria Teresa Vaz Pires 0iULR+HQULTXHV 0iULR0XWHLUD 1XQR&DVSHUV%UDJDQoD 3HGUR$QWyQLR-RVp%UDGXUW3HVWDQDGH9DVFRQFHORV 5RGROIR&RHOKR5HJR6RHLURGH6RXVD 5XL4XDUWLQ6DQWRV 6pUJLR)HUUHLUD5LEHLUR 9LFWRU0DQXHO0DUTXHV)HUQDQGHV $OIUHGR0DQXHO5RGULJXHV)LJXHLUHGR)LOLSH ÈOYDUR)HUQDQGHV5DQD $QWyQLR$XJXVWR0RUHLUDGH&DPSRV $QWyQLRGRV6DQWRV%ULQFD $QWyQLR/XtV0HQGRQoDGH)UHLWDV0DQWHLUR $QWyQLR0DQXHOGH$OPHLGD&LSULDQRGH0LUDQGD $QWyQLR0DQXHO5RGULJXHV=LQFNHGRV5HLV $QWyQLR3HGUR%DFHODU&DUUHOKDV $UPpQLR&DUPR $XJXVWR%HQVDEDW)HUUD]6LOYD %DVtOLR+RUWD &DUORV-DQXiULR%DOWD]DU1HYHV$PDUR Ano 1974 Delegação (G/T/P) '7 '3 '* '* '3 '* '3 '7 '7 DT '7 '* '* '3 '* '* '* '7 '7 '7 '* '7 '* '3 '3 '3 '3 '7 '3 '* Fernanda Agria )HUQDQGR)UDJRVR5RGULJXHV0DUTXHV *LO0DUTXHV +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +XJR%ODVFR)HUQDQGHV -DLPH+HQULTXHV3LUHV -RmR0DQXHO/HLWmR5LEHLUR -RmR3HUHLUDGH0RXUD -RDTXLP3HQKD -RUJH0DQXHO3UHWR*RXYHLD+RPHP -RVp&DHWDQRGH&DPSRV$QGUDGHGD&RVWD3HUHLUD -RVp,QiFLRGD&RVWD0DUWLQV /XtV$OEHUWR*DUFLD)HUUHUR0RUDOHV 0DQXHO$QWyQLR7HL[HLUDGH)UHLWDV 0DQXHO%DUUHLURV0DUWLQV 1975 DG '7 '3 '3 '* '7 '7 '* '* '* '* '* '3 '7 '* Nome $1(;2 0DQXHO9LFWRU0RUHLUD0DUWLQV Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* Maria Beatriz Santana Maria Fernanda Rodrigues de Melo Covas Maria Helena Robert Lopes 3HGUR/RII 5RGROIR5HJR6RHLURGH6RXVD 6pUJLR)HUUHLUD5LEHLUR 9DVFR1DYDUUR*UDoD0RXUD $OWLQRGH0DJDOKmHV*RPHV ÈOYDUR/XtV6DQWRV6LOYD $QWyQLR&LSULDQRGH0LUDQGD $QWyQLR3HGUR%DFHODU&DUUHOKDV $XJXVWR6LOYD &DUORV&DUYDOKR (PtGLR-RVp6HUUDQRGD6LOYD )HUQDQGR3LHGDGH*RPHV )UDQFLVFR(XVpELR)LOLSH +HLWRU)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR/RSHVGD6LOYD -RmR0DUWLQV0DGHLUD -RDTXLP6DQWDQDGD6LOYD -RUJH0RLWD -RVp$OEHUWR9DOpULR'LQLV -RVp%HOH]D&DUYDOKR -RVpGRV6DQWRV9LFHQWH -RVp-RmR&RVWD5DPRV -RVp0DQXHO&DULQKDV /XtV$OEHUWR)HUUHUR0RUDOHV 0DQXHO$QWyQLR$OYHV3LQWR 0DQXHO0DULD&DQGHLDV 0DUFHOR&XUWR 0iULR/XtVGD)RQVHFD'LDV 3HGURGH6RXVD0DFHGR 5~EHQ3DFKHFR0DWRV5ROR 6pUJLR1HYHV)HUUHLUDGD6LOYD 7LDJRGRV6DQWRV*RXYHLD 9LFWRUÆQJHOR3HGURVD*RQoDOYHV 9LFWRU+XJRGH-HVXV6HTXHLUD Adelina Sá Carvalho ÈOYDUR)HUQDQGHV5DQD Ana Maria da Silva Marques Martinho $QWyQLR3HGUR%DFHODU&DUUHOKDV $UPpQLR$QWyQLR&DUPR &DUORV$OEHUWR6LP}HV&RHOKR )HOLFLDQR'DYLG 1975 1975 1975 DT DT DG '* '* '* '* '3 '7 '3 '3 '7 '7 '3 '7 '* '3 '3 '7 '* '7 '7 '* '3 '* '7 '3 '7 '7 '* '* '3 '7 '7 '7 '7 '7 DG '7 DG '3 '3 '* '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome )UDQFLVFR0DUFHOR&XUWR +HLWRU)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -DLPH/DQoDGH0RUDLV -RDTXLP0HQGHVGRV6DQWRV&DOKDX -RDTXLP9LVHX -RVp$XUpOLRGD6LOYD%DUURV0RXUD -RVp5RFKD3LPHQWHO /XtV$OEHUWR)HUUHUR0RUDOHV /XtV0DULD.DOLGDV%DUUHWR 0DOGRQDGR*RQHOKD Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* '3 '3 '7 '3 '7 '* '3 '7 '* Maria Celeste Ornelas de Carvalho Maria de Lourdes Salgueiro Girval Maria Margarida Meira Maria Palmira Macedo Tito de Morais Rosa Maria Simões da Silva Sousa Marques 9LFWRU+XJRGH-HVXV6HTXHLUD ÈOYDUR)HUQDQGHV5DQD Adelina Sá Carvalho Ana Maria da Silva Marques Martinho Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QWyQLR-RVp3URHQoD $QWyQLR0DQXHO&LSULDQR0LUDQGD $QWyQLR0RUDOHVGHORV5LRV/HLWmR $XJXVWR6LOYD $XUpOLR+RPHP5LEHLUR &DUORV$OEHUWR6LP}HV&RHOKR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +HUFXODQR$)UHLUH*RQoDOYHV -01DVFLPHQWR2OLYHLUD&RYDV -DLPH/DQoDGH0RUDLV -RDTXLP0HQGHVGRV6DQWRV&DOKDX -RVp0DQXHO5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp6DQWDQD&RVWD /XtV-RVpGH2OLYHLUD1XQHV 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1978 1978 1978 DT DG DG DG DT '7 '7 DG DG DT '* '3 '3 '7 '3 '* '3 '7 '7 '3 '7 '* '7 '* Maria Margarida Meira Rosa Maria Simões da Silva Sousa Marques 6DOYDGRU$QWyQLR0DUWLQV 9DVFR$QWyQLRGD)RQVHFD0DUWLQV ÈOYDUR)HUQDQGHV5DQD 1978 1978 DG DT '7 '* '7 Ana Maria da Silva Marques Martinho $QWyQLR-RVp3URHQoDGH6RXVD $QWyQLR0DQXHO&LSULDQR0LUDQGD $XJXVWR&%HQVDEDW)HUUD]GD6LOYD &DUORV$OEHUWR6LP}HV&RHOKR (GXDUGR*UDoD9DQ=HOOHU 1979 DG '* '3 '7 '* '3 Nome $1(;2 (XVpELR0DUTXHVGH&DUYDOKR )HUQDQGR$OYHV)LJXHLUHGR )HUQDQGR9LFHQWH )HUQmR0DUFRV5HEHORGH)UHLWDV +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -DLPH/DQoDGH0RUDLV -RmR$QWyQLR6LP}HVGH$OPDGD -RmR3HUHLUDGH0RXUD -RDTXLP$XJXVWR&DUUROD -RVp+HQULTXHV9D]&DEDFRV -RVp0$3HUHLUDGH)DULD%ODQF -RVp0DQXHOGD5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp0DQXHOGH2OLYHLUD&RYDV /XtV4XDUHVPD5RGULJXHV%UDQFR 0DQXHO3HUHV&RUUHLD Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* '7 '3 '* '3 '3 '3 '* '7 '* '3 '* '7 '7 '7 Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo Odete Esteves de Carvalho 5XL6LOYHVWUHGD9HLJD3LQWR 9DVFR0/RER%UDQGmR5RGULJXHV&DO 9LFWRU+XJRGH-HVXV6HTXHLUD $OH[DQGUH0DQXHO5RGULJXHV*RQoDOYHV $QWyQLR*RQoDOYHV-DQHLUR $QWyQLR0DUWLQVGD&UX] $QWyQLR5RVD=R]LPR $XJXVWR*LO%HQVDEDW)HUUD]GD6LOYD $XJXVWR*RQoDOYHV0DUTXHV 1979 1979 1979 DG DG DG '7 '7 '7 '3 '7 '* '7 '7 '* Aurora da Fonseca 'DYLG$XJXVWR%L]DUUR/HDQGUR Eduarda de Almeida (XVpELR0DUTXHVGH&DUYDOKR +DHQGHO2OLYHLUD +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR Inácia Maria Caeiro Lopes -RDTXLP&DUGRVR0DUWLQV -RVp$OIUHGR%DSWLVWD -RVp/RSHV5DLPXQGR -RVp0DQXHOGD5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp1XQHV /XtV0DQXHO&RVWD6RXVDGH0DFHGR /XtV0RUDOHV Maria Alice Vieira Pereira Falcão Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Nunes Maria Luísa de Almeida Castilho 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 DG '* DG '* '* '3 DT '7 '7 '* '* '* '3 '* DG DG DG DG &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo Maria Manuela Ruivo 5HQp&RUGHLUR 5XL/HQFDVWUHGD9HLJD3LQWR 9LFWRU+XJRGH-HVXV6HTXHLUD $OH[DQGUH0DQXHO5RGULJXHV*RQoDOYHV Ano 1980 1980 Delegação (G/T/P) DG DG '3 '7 '7 '3 Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QWyQLR*HQWLO/DJDUWR $QWyQLR*RQoDOYHV-DQHLUR $QWyQLR0DUWLQVGD&UX] $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $QWyQLR4XHLUR]0DUWLQV $UPDQGR-RVp*RPHV7DYDUHV $XJ*LO%HQVDEDW)HUUD]GD6LOYD $XJXVWR*RQoDOYHV0DUTXHV 1981 DT '* '7 '* '3 '* '7 '7 '* Aurora da Fonseca &ULVWyYmR$QWyQLR6RDUHV$JXLDU 'DQLHO6RDUHVGH2OLYHLUD 'DYLG$XJXVWR%L]DUUR/HDQGUR 'HOPLURGH6RXVD&RUUHLD )HUQDQGR$OYHV)LJXHLUHGR *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +HQULTXHGR1DVFLPHQWR5RGULJXHV -RVp%DUURV0RXUD -RVp/XtV-XGDV -RVp0DQXHOGD5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp0DQXHO)LJXHLUDGH)DULD -RVp5)RQVHFD+DQGHOGH2OLYHLUD /XtV0RUDOHV 0DQXHO-RUJH%D]HQJD0DUTXHV Maria Alice Vieira Pereira Falcão Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Nunes Maria Luísa de Almeida Castilho 0iULRGH&DUORV3LQWR 5XL0DQXHO2OLYHLUDH&RVWD 5XL5ROmR*RQoDOYHV :DOLG0DFLHO&KDYHV6DDG $OH[DQGUH0DQXHO5RGULJXHV*RQoDOYHV ÈOYDUR&RUGHLUR'DPDVR $QWyQLR$OEHUWR&DEHFLQKD $QWyQLR0DUWLQVGD&UX] $QWyQLR0RUDOOHV $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 DG '* '3 '* '7 '7 '3 '3 '* '7 '7 '* '* '* '* '* DG DG DG DG '* '7 '3 '* '3 '* '7 '* '* '3 Nome $QWyQLR5HJDOKHLUR&KDUDQD $UWXU0RWD $XJXVWR6LOYD &ULVWyYmRGH$JXLDU 'HOPLURGH6RXVD&RUUHLD )UDQFLVFR0DQXHOGH2OLYHLUD&RVWD *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR-RVp/H&RFT1HYHVGD&RVWD -RDTXLP)HUQDQGHV0DUTXHV -RVp$QWyQLR6LOYHLUD6XEWLO -RVp%DLORWH)HUQDQGHV -RVp%DUURV0RXUD -RVp)RQVHFD+DQGHOGH2OLYHLUD -RVp0DQXHOGD5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp0DQXHO)LJXHLUDGH)DULD -RVp3HUHLUD/RSHV 0DQXHO-RUJH%D]HQJD0DUTXHV Maria Gomes Antunes Bento Maria Helena Robert Lopes 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL+HUODQGHU5ROmR*RQoDOYHV 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD :DOLG0DFLHO&KDYHV6DDG $FiFLR)HUUHLUD&DWDULQR $GHOLQR&RXWR5RGULJXHVGD6LOYD $OH[DQGUH0DQXHO5RGULJXHV*RQoDOYHV $QWyQLR0DUWLQVGD&UX] $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $QWyQLR5HJDOKHLUR&KDUDQD $UWXU-RVp0RUHLUD3HUHLUDGD0RWD $XJXVWR6LOYD &DUORV&DUYDOKR &ULVWRYmRGH$JXLDU &XVWyGLR7DYDUHVGD9HQGD 'HOPLURGH6RXVD&DUUHLUD )UDQFLVFR0DQXHOGH2OLYHLUD&RVWD *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR0DULD3HUHLUDGH0RXUD -RDTXLP0DULD)HUQDQGHV0DUTXHV -RVp/XtV-XGDV -RVp0DQXHOGD5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp3HUHLUD/RSHV -RVp5)RQVHFD+DQGHOGH2OLYHLUD Ano 1982 $1(;2 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '7 '* '7 '3 '3 '3 '3 '* '7 '* '7 '* '* '* '7 '* '7 DG '* '3 '7 '* '* '* '3 '* '3 '* '* '7 '7 '* '3 '7 '3 '3 '3 '* '* '7 '* '7 '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome -RVp6LOYD /XtV0LUDQGD)HUQDQGHV /XtV0RUDOHV 0DQXHO-RUGmR 0DQXHO-RUJH%D]HQJD0DUTXHV Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis Maria Odete Cordeiro Vital 2FWDYLDQR*HUDOGR&DEUDO0RWD 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO'XDUWHGH6RXVD2OLYHLUD 9tWRU0DQVLQKR%RWHOKR $FiFLR)HUUHLUD&DWDULQR $OIUHGR0RUJDGR $PkQGLR$QHVGH$]HYHGR $QWyQLR*DVSDU,QRFrQFLR3HUHLUD $QWyQLR0DUWLQVGD&UX] $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $XJXVWR6LOYD )UDQFLVFR0DQXHOGH2OLYHLUD&RVWD *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR0DULD3HUHLUDGH0RXUD -RDTXLP0DQXHO$UHQJD -RVp%DUURV0RXUD -RVp&RQFHLomR1XQHV -RVp/XtV-XGDV -RVp0DQXHO%LFKR0DUWLQV3LVFR -RVp0DQXHOGD5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp0DQXHOGH0DWRV -RVp0DQXHO9HOXGR -RVp5DXO)RQVHFD+DQGHOGH2OLYHLUD 0DQXHO-RUGmR 0DQXHO-RUJH%D]HQJD0DUTXHV 0DQXHO-RVp0RQWHLUR/RUJD Maria Alba Anselmo de Castro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Laura Seixas Rabaça Gaspar 2UODQGR/DUDQMHLURGRV6DQWRV 5XL$OEHUWR%DUUDGDVGR$PDUDO 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD 9LFWRU0DQXHO6DPSDLR&DHWDQR5DPDOKR $OEHUWR6iH0HOOR $OIUHGR0RUJDGR Ano 1983 1983 1983 1984 1984 1984 Delegação (G/T/P) '7 '7 '* '* '* DG DT DG '* '* '3 '7 '* '7 '* '* '* '3 '7 '3 '3 '3 '* '7 '7 '* '7 '* '* '3 '7 '* '* '* '7 DG DG DG '7 '* '* '7 '* '3 '7 Nome $1(;2 $PkQGLR$QHVGH$]HYHGR Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QWyQLRGH0HORH&DVWUR $QWyQLR*DVSDU,QRFrQFLR3HUHLUD $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $XJXVWR6LOYD 1985 DT '* '* '3 '7 Aurora da Fonseca &DUORV%ODQFRGH0RUDLV 'DYLG/HDQGUR )UDQFLVFR0DQXHOGH2OLYHLUD&RVWD *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RDTXLP0DQXHO$UHQJD -RVp$QWyQLRGH6RXVD)LDOKR -RVp%DUURV0RXUD -RVp/XtV-XGDV -RVp0DQXHOGD5RFKD3LPHQWHO -RVp0DQXHO0RQWHLUR9HOXGR -RVp3HUHLUD/RSHV -RVp5DXO)RQVHFD+DQGHOGH2OLYHLUD -~OLR9LHLUD0HVTXLWD 0DQXHO-RUGmR 0DQXHO0DUTXHV 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD 0DUFHOR0DWKLDV 1985 DG '3 '* '3 '3 '3 '7 '* '7 '7 '* '7 '7 '* '* '* '* '* '* Maria Alba Anselmo de Castro Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis 5XL$OEHUWR%DUUDGDVGR$PDUDO 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 9tWRU0DQXHO6DPSDLR&DHWDQR5DPDOKR Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $OEHUWR&KXUUR $QWyQLRGH0HOORH&DVWUR $QWyQLR)HUQDQGR&RXWRGRV6DQWRV $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $UPDQGR6DQWRV $UWXU-RVp0RUHLUD3HUHLUDGD0RWD $XJXVWR6LOYD &DUORV%ODQFRGH0RUDLV 'DYLG/HDQGUR )UDQFLVFR0DQXHOGH2OLYHLUD&RVWD *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RDTXLP0DULD)HUQDQGHV0DUTXHV 1985 1985 1985 1986 DG DG DT '* '* '* DT '* '* '* '3 '7 '* '7 '3 '* '3 '3 '3 '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome -RVp$OYHVGD6LOYD -RVp0DQXHO0RQWHLUR9HOXGR /XtV)LOLSH6%RUJHV6LOYHLUD /XtV0LUD$PDUDO 0DQXHO-RUJH0DUTXHV 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '7 '7 '* '* '* '* Maria Emília Reis Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Pombo 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5X\+HUODQGHU5ROmR 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD $PDGHX'LDV 1986 1986 1986 DT DG DG '* '3 '7 '* Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QGUDGH0RWD&DYDOKHLUR $QWyQLR0RFKR $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $QWyQLR3HGUR&RUUHLDGRV6DQWRV $UPDQGR5HLV/HLWmR $UWXU3HUHLUDGD0RWD $XJXVWR)HUUD]6LOYD &DUORV%DQGHLUD &DUORV%ODQFRGH0RUDLV &LSULDQR&DUGRVR3LQWR &ULVWRYmRGH$JXLDU (PtGLR)HUUHLUD0DUWLQV )UHGHULFR)HUQDQGHV3HUHLUD *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +HQULTXHGR1DVFLPHQWR5RGULJXHV +HUPtQLR*RPHV)HUQDQGHV ,YR&RVWD/RSHV -RDTXLP0DULD)HUQDQGHV0DUTXHV -RDTXLP0DUWLQV -RVp$OPHLGD2OLYHLUD)DULD -RVp$QWyQLR3LQWR%HOR -RVp%UDQFR9LHLUD -RVp&DVLPLUR0DUFLDO$OYHV -RVp/XtV-XGDV -RVp0RQWHLUR9HOXGR -RVp9LHLUD%UDQFR -RVp9LHLUD&RQGH Liliana Mascarenhas Neto /XtV)LOLSH6%RUJHV6LOYHLUD 1987 1987 1987 DT DT '* '* '3 '3 '3 '* '7 '7 '3 '* '* '7 '7 '3 '3 '* '3 '3 '* '7 '* '* '* '* '7 '7 '* '* DG '* Nome $1(;2 /XtV0LUD$PDUDO 0DQXHO-RUGmR 0DQXHO-RUGmR 0DQXHO-RUJH%D]HQJD0DUTXHV 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD 0DQXHO7DEDX 0DUFHOLQR3HUHLUD*RPHV Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Luís Bação 5RJpULR*UHJyULR7FKRQ 5RJpULR3LQWR 5~EHQ3DFKHFR0DWRV5ROR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 6DOGDQKD%HQWR Alexandra Costa Artur $PDGHX'LDV Ano 1987 1987 1987 1988 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '* '* '* '* '7 DG DG DG '* '7 '7 '* '3 '* DP '* Ana Martins Gomes Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QWyQLR&RVWD/RER $QWyQLR-RVp6DQWRV1XQHV $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $XJXVWR3LQWR%DSWLVWD &LSULDQR&DUGRVR3LQWR *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +HQULTXHGR1DVFLPHQWR5RGULJXHV -RmR0$PRU -RDTXLP0DUWLQV -RVp$OELQRGD6LOYD3HQHGD -RVp$QtEDOGD&UX]/XtV -RVp&DUQHLURGH$OPHLGD -RVp0DQXHO6HYHULQRGH$QGUDGH -RVp9LHLUD%UDQFR Liliana Mascarenhas Neto /XtV)LOLSH6%RUJHV6LOYHLUD 0DQXHO-RUJH%D]HQJD0DUTXHV 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD 1988 1988 1988 DG DT '* '7 '3 '* '* '3 '3 '* '* '7 '* '7 '* '* '* DG '* '* '* Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luís Bação 0iULR-RUJH5RGULJXHV0DFKDGR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD 1988 1988 DG DG '3 '* '3 '7 &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome $OIUHGR0RUJDGR $GHOLQR&RXWR5RGULJXHVGD6LOYD $PDGHX'LDV Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '7 '* '* Ana Martins Gomes Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QWHQRU0RQWHLUR%DUURV $QWyQLR&RVWD/RER $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $UPDQGR*RPHV7DYDUHV &DUORV%ODQFRGH0RUDLV 'DYLG/HDQGUR *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +HQULTXHGR1DVFLPHQWR5RGULJXHV -RmR$PRU -RUJH6HDEUD -RVp$OELQRGD6LOYD3HQHGD -RVp%DSWLVWD)HUQDQGHV -RVp+RUWDH&RVWD -RVp/XtV-XGDV -RVp0DQXHO&DULQKDV Liliana Mascarenhas Neto /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DQXHO%D]HQJD0DUTXHV 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD 1989 1989 DG '7 '7 '* '3 '7 '3 '* '3 '3 '* '* '* '* '7 '7 '7 '7 DG '* '* '* Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Fernandes Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Josefina Seabra Teles de Menezes Correia Leitão 0iULR-RUJH5RGULJXHV0DFKDGR 3HGUR0RLWLQKRGH$OPHLGD 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 5X\*RQoDOYHV 1989 1989 1989 1989 DG DT DG DG '3 '* '* '3 '3 Alexandra Costa Artur $GHOLQR&RXWR5RGULJXHVGD6LOYD $OIUHGR0RUJDGR $PDGHX'LDV Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QWyQLR&RVWD/RER $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $UPDQGR*RPHV7DYDUHV $XJXVWR&RHOKR3UDFD Crisalida Abrantes 'DYLG$XJXVWR%L]DUUR/HDQGUR 1990 1990 1990 DP '* '7 '* DT '* '3 '7 '7 DG '* Nome $1(;2 *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +RUWDH&RVWD -RmR)LJXHLUHGR$PRU -RVp$OELQRGD6LOYD3HQHGD -RVp07RUUHV&RXWR Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '3 '3 '7 '* '* '7 Liliana Mascarenhas Neto /XtV&ULVWLQDGH%DUURV /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DQXHO%D]HQJD0DUTXHV 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Fernandes Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Josefina Seabra Teles de Menezes Correia Leitão Maria Natércia B. Duarte Rodrigues 0iULR&XVWyGLR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 5X\*RQoDOYHV 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD $OEHUWR6iH0HOOR $GHOLQR&RXWR5RGULJXHVGD6LOYD $PDGHX'LDV $PpULFR&DODGR/RSHV 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 DG '* '* '* '* DG DT DG DG DG '3 '* '3 '3 '7 '3 '* '* '* Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $XJXVWR&RHOKR3UDFD Cristina Nagy Morais *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR$)LJXHLUR$PRU -RUJH0DQXHO9LWRULQR6DQWRV -RUJH6HDEUD -RVp$OELQRGD6LOYD3HQHGD -RVpGH)ULDV*RPHV -RVp/XtV-XGDV -RVp00$OPHLGD0HVTXLWD -RVp3LQWR%HOR 1991 1991 DT '3 '7 DP '3 '3 '* '7 '* '* '3 '7 '3 '* Liliana Mascarenhas Neto /XtV&ULVWLQDGH%DUURV /XtV5RPDGH$OEXTXHUTXH /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DQXHO&DUYDOKRGD6LOYD 0DQXHO-%D]HQJD0DUTXHV 1991 DG '* '* '* '7 '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Natércia B. Duarte Rodrigues Maria Ramos Nunes Fernandes 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 1HOVRQ0RUHLUD*XHGHV 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO*3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV $GHOLQR&RXWR5RGULJXHVGD6LOYD $JRVWLQKR5RVHWD $OEHUWR6iH0HOOR Alexandra Costa Artur $OIUHGRGD6LOYD $PDGHX'LDV $QWyQLR%RWmR $QWyQLR03LQWR&DUGRVR $QWyQLR9&DUUHLUDGH2OLYHLUD &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR )HUQDQGR0DXUtFLR&DUYDOKR *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR +HQULTXHGR1DVFLPHQWR5RGULJXHV -RmR)HUUHLUD0RQWR\D -RmR3HUHLUDGH0RXUD -RUJH$OPHLGD6HDEUD -RVp$6DQWRV/HLWmR -RVp$OELQRGD6LOYD3HQHGD -RVp07RUUHV&RXWR -RVp0DQXHO&DULQKDV -RVp0RQWHLUR9HOXGR -RVp3LQWR%HOR 1991 1991 1991 1991 1992 DG DG DG DG '3 '7 '* '3 '* '7 '3 DP '* '* '* '* '* '7 '7 '3 '3 '* '3 '* '* '* '* '7 '7 '7 '* Liliana Mascarenhas Neto /XtV&ULVWLQDGH%DUURV /XtVGH6RXVD/RUYmR /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DQXHO&DUYDOKR3DUHQWH 0DQXHO-%D]HQJD0DUTXHV 0DQXHO5LEHLUR$UUXGD 1992 DG '* '* '* '* '* '* Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria José Policarpo Maria Ramos Nunes Fernandes Maria Rosa Represas 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 DG DT DG DG DG DT Nome $1(;2 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO*3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 5XL0DQXHO6LP}HV 5XL3LQWR 9LFWRU&RUUHLD)LOLSH 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD =y]LPR-XVWRGD6LOYD $OEHUWR6iH0HOOR $FiFLR5RTXH Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '3 '* '3 '* '7 '* '7 '* '3 '* Alexandra Costa Artur $PDGHX'LDV $QWyQLR%RWmR $QWyQLR*DVSDUGD6LOYD $QWyQLR3LQWR&DUGRVR 1993 DP '* '* '* '* Apolónia Teixeira $UWKXU3HQHGRV &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV7ULQGDGH (GXDUGR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR (GXDUGR4XLQWDQRYD Elisa Damião )HUQDQGR0DXUtFLR&DUYDOKR )ORULYDO5RVD/DQoD )UDQFLVFR%9DQ=HOOHU *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RVp$OELQRGD6LOYD3HQHGD -RVp$QWyQLR3LQWR%HOR -RVp3XLJ 1993 1993 DG '* '7 '7 '* '7 DG '7 '7 '3 '3 '3 '* '* '* Liliana Gouveia Araújo /XtV%DVWRV /XtV&ULVWLQDGH%DUURV /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 1993 DG '* '* '* Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro 0aria de Fátima Falcão de Campos Maria do Carmo Fernandes Maria Emília Castro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria José Policarpo 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO*3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 5XL3LQWR 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 DG DG DT DT DG DG '3 '* '3 '7 Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães 1993 DT &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome =y]LPR-XVWRGD6LOYD Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* Ana Cristina Vieira Ana Maria Basto Perez $QtEDOGH)LJXHLUHGR)HUQDQGHV $QWyQLR-*DVSDUGD6LOYD $QWyQLR0RUJDGR3LQWR&DUGRVR $QWyQLR6pUJLR9LWRULQR*ULOR &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR (GXDUGR%UD]mRH&DVWUR )HUQDQGR0DQXHO3LUHV0DUTXHV )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )UDQFLVFR%HOOR9DQ=HOOHU *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR3HGUR6DOGDQKD6HUUD -RVp)DOFmRH&XQKD -RVp0DQXHO7RUUHV&RXWR -RVp0RQWHLUR9HOXGR -RVp3LQWR%HOR -RVp5RVD0DFHGR 1994 1994 DP DG '* '* '* '* '7 '* '7 '* '3 '3 '3 '* '* '7 '7 '* '* Liliana Gouveia Araújo /XtV%DVWRV /XtV&ULVWLQDGH%DUURV /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DUFHOLQR3HQD&RVWD 1994 DG '* '* '* '3 Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia 0iULR-RUJH&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 5XL)HUQDQGR&RXWRGRV6DQWRV 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD 1994 1994 DG DG '3 '7 '* '3 '7 Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães =y]LPR-XVWRGD6LOYD 1994 DT '* Alexandra Costa Artur $QtEDOGH)LJXHLUHGR)HUQDQGHV $QWyQLR-*DVSDUGD6LOYD &DUORV$OYHV7ULQGDGH &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0HQGHV &KL+RQJ:RQJ (GXDUGR$%UD]mRH&DVWUR )HUQDQGR0DXUtFLR&DUYDOKR )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )ORULYDO5RVD/DQoD 1995 DP '* '* '7 '7 '7 '* '* '7 '* '7 Nome $1(;2 )UDQFLVFR9DQ=HOOHU *RQoDOR6DQWD&ODUD*RPHV *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '3 '* '3 Guida Maria Vieira Martins +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR6DOGDQKD6HUUD -RDTXLP&RHOKDV'LRQtVLR -RVp)DOFmRH&XQKD -RVp0RQWHLUR9HOXGR -RVp9DUDWRMR-XQLRU 1995 DT '3 '* '7 '* '7 '* Liliana Gouveia Araújo /XtV&ULVWLQDGH%DUURV /XtVGH6RXVD%DVWRV /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DUFHOLQR3HQD&RVWD 1995 DG '* '* '* '3 Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 0LJXHOÆQJHOR%ULWR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 1995 1995 1995 DG DG DG '3 '* '* '3 Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Alexandra Costa Artur $PtOFDU5DPRV $QWyQLR$OH[DQGUH'HOJDGR $QWyQLRGH/HPRV0RQWHLUR)HUQDQGHV $QWyQLR-RVp*DVSDUGD6LOYD &DUORV$OEHUWR5RGULJXHV%DQGHLUD &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR (GXDUGR%UD]mRH&DVWUR (GXDUGR&KDJDV )HUQDQGR0RUHLUDGD6LOYD )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )UDQFLVFR(XVpELR)LOLSH )UDQFLVFR9DQ=HOOHU *RQoDOR6DQWD&ODUD*RPHV *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR Guida Maria Vieira Martins +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -HUyQLPR5RGULJXHV -RmRGH'HXV -RmR1XQHV -RmR3HUHLUDGH0RXUD -RmR3URHQoD 1995 1996 1996 DT DP '7 '7 '* '* '7 '7 '* '7 '* '* '* '3 '* '3 DT '3 '7 '7 '3 '* '7 &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome -RDTXLPGD6LOYD&DVFDLV -RVp$QWyQLR3LQWR%HOR -RVp$QWyQLR3LQWR%HOR -RVp3DXOR)DULQKD /XtV$UPDQGRGH6RXVD%DVWRV /XtV%DUUHLUDGH6RXVD /XtVGH$OPHLGD /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DUFHOLQR3HQD&RVWD Ano Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '* '3 '* '* '7 '* '* '3 Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria João Fernandes Rodrigues Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo Maria Odete Cordeiro Vital Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia 0iULR&DOGHLUD'LDV 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 0LJXHO)DZRU 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO-HUYLV3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 6pUJLR0DQXHO*RQoDOYHV 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Zélia de Matos $PtOFDU5DPRV Ana Cristina Vieira $QWyQLRGH/HPRV0RQWHLUR)HUQDQGHV $QWyQLR6pUJLR9LWRULQR*ULOR Carla Almeida e Sousa &DUORV&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DQXHO$OYHV7ULQGDGH &KL+RQJ:RQJ (GXDUGR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR (YDULVWR*XHUUDGH2OLYHLUD )HUQDQGR0DQXHO0DXUtFLRGH&DUYDOKR )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )ORULYDO5RVD/DQoD *RQoDOR6DQWD&ODUD*RPHV *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR Isabel Marquez Ribeiro da Silva -RmR+HQULTXHVGH)LJXHLUHGR3HUHLUD0RQWR\D -RDTXLP0DUWLQV -RVp$QWyQLR3LQWR%HOR 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1997 1997 1997 DG DG DG DG DG DG '* '3 '* '* '3 '* '7 DT DG '7 DP '* '* DT '7 '7 '* '* '7 '7 '* '7 '* '3 '3 DG '3 '7 '* Nome $1(;2 -RVp0DFHGR /XtV%DUUHLUDGH6RXVD /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DUFHOLQR3HQDH&RVWD Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Eduarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria João Fernandes Rodrigues 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 5XL%HWWHQFRXUW/HLWH 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO-HUYLV3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 9DVFR&RODUHV3HUHLUD $OEHUWR6iH0HOOR $PtOFDU5DPRV $QWyQLR5DPRV$QGUp $QWyQLR5RGULJXHV $QWyQLR6RDUHV)HUUHLUD $UWXU3HQHGRV &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR (GXDUGR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR (GXDUGR)HUUR5RGULJXHV Elisa Damião )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR0HQGHV Filomena Bordalo *RQoDOR6DQWD&ODUD*RPHV *RQoDOR9HOKR *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR Inês Cordovil Isabel Marquez Ribeiro da Silva -RmR+HQULTXHVGH)LJXHLUHGR3HUHLUD0RQWR\D -RmR3URHQoD -RUJH5DWR -RVp$QWyQLR3LQWR%HOR -RVp0HLULQKR -RVp5RVD0DFHGR /RX6RL3HQ /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DUFHOLQR3HQDH&RVWD Ano 1997 1997 1997 1997 1998 1998 1998 1998 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '* '3 DG DG DG DG '3 '* '* '3 '* '3 '7 '* '* '* '* '7 '* '* '* DG '* '* DG '* '* '3 '3 DG DG '3 '7 '* '* '7 '* '* '* '3 Maria de Fátima Moreira Pinto Maria Eduarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis 1998 1998 1998 DT DG DT &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Guimarães 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 1XQR&RUUHLDGD6LOYD Odete Santos 3HGURGH)RQWRXUD0DGXUHLUD 5XL%HWWHQFRXUW/HLWH 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL0DQXHO-HUYLV3HUHLUD)HUQDQGHV 9LFWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD $OEHUWR6iH0HOOR Alexandra Freire ÈOYDURGH0HQGRQoDH0RXUD Ano 1998 1998 1998 1999 Delegação (G/T/P) DG DG '3 '* DG '* '* '* '3 '7 '3 DP '* Ana Cármen Monteiro do Carmo Cisa $QWyQLR&RUUHLD $QWyQLR/XFDV $QWyQLR5DPRV$QGUp $QWyQLR6RDUHV)HUUHLUD &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV-RmR3HUHLUD &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR &DUORV0DQXHO$OYHV7ULQGDGH 1999 DT '* '* '* '* '7 '3 '* '7 Catalina Pestana Cristina Nagy Morais (GXDUGR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR (GXDUGR)HUUR5RGULJXHV )HUQDQGR/RSHV5LEHLUR )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV *RQoDORGH6DQWD&ODUD*RPHV *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR Isabel de Mendonça Raimundo -RmR+HQULTXHVGH)LJXHLUHGR3HUHLUD0RQWR\D -RmR3HGURVR -RUJH5DWR -RVp0DQXHO0HLULQKR -RVp0RWD&RLPEUDGH0DWRV -~OLR)HUQDQGHV .D+XQJ6KXHQ 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 DG DP '* '* '* '* '* '3 '3 DG '3 '* '* '7 '* '7 '* Lucília Figueira /XtV7RPpGH$OPHLGD 0DQXHO&DUYDOKRGD6LOYD 0DUFHOLQR3HQDH&RVWD Maria Emília Reis Maria Helena Robert Lopes DG '* '7 '3 DT DG Nome $1(;2 Maria Luísa Guimarães 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 0iULR6DQWRV 1XQR&RUUHLDGD6LOYD Olga Maria Pereira Vicente Henriques 5XL%HWWHQFRXUW/HLWH 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD ÈOYDURGH0HQGRQoDH0RXUD Ano 1999 1999 Delegação (G/T/P) DG '3 '* '* DG '* '* '* Ana Cármen Monteiro do Carmo Cisa Ana Cristina Vieira $QWyQLR/XFDV $QWyQLR0DQXHO&DVLPLUR)HUUHLUD $QWyQLR5DPRV$QGUp $UWXU3HQHGRV %DUERVDGH2OLYHLUD &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR &DUORV0DQXHO$OYHV7ULQGDGH 2000 2000 DT DP '* '* '* '* '* '7 '* '7 Célia Maria Portela da Silva Clara Guerreiro Cristina Nagy Morais Daniela Monteiro (GXDUGR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR (GXDUGR)HUUR5RGULJXHV )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )UDQFLVFR/%HOOR9DQ=HOOHU *UHJyULRGD5RFKD1RYR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR Joana Margarida C. Sobral Gomez -RmR$QWyQLR*RPH]3URHQoD -RUJH/XtV5:6RDUHVGH6RXVD -RUJH0DQXHO9LWRULQR6DQWRV -RVp-RmR$EUDQWHV -RVp0DQXHO0HQGRQoD$]HYHGR /XtV1XQR%'XDUWH6LOYD Luzia de Carvalho 0DQXHO)HUUHLUD0DUWLQV 0DUFHOLQR3HQDH&RVWD Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria da Conceição Proença Afonso Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Josefina Seabra Teles de Menezes Correia Leitão Maria Manuela Ferreira Coelho Pereira Serra Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 DT DP DP DG '* '* '* '3 '3 '3 DG '7 '3 '7 '* '* '* DP '7 '3 DG DG DG DG DG DG '3 &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome 1HOVRQ0DWLDV 3DXOR%DUFLD 3DXOR-RVp)HUQDQGHV3HGURVR 3HGUR-RVpGD9LQKD&RVWD 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL/HLWH%HWWHQFRXUW 7HOPR&RUUHLD 9LFHQWH-RVp5RVDGR0HUHQGDV 9tWRU+XJR6HTXHLUD Alexandra Freire $OH[DQGUH0HVWUH ÈOYDURGH0HQGRQoDH0RXUD $PtOFDU5DPRV Ano 2001 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '* '* '* '* '* '* '7 DP '3 '* '7 Ana Cristina Vieira $QWyQLR0DQXHO&DVLPLUR)HUUHLUD $QWyQLR0DULD%XUVWRUII'RUQHODV&\VQHLURV $QWyQLR9DODGDVGD6LOYD $UPpQLR6DQWRV &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR &DUORV0DQXHO$OYHV7ULQGDGH )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )ORULYDO5RVD/DQoD *RQoDOR9HOKR +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR$XJXVWR9*RPHV7HL[HLUD -RmRGH0HOR0HGHLURV -RmR+HQULTXHVGH)LJXHLUHGR3HUHLUD0RQWR\D -RUJH/XtV5:6RDUHVGH6RXVD -RUJH0DQXHO9LWRULQR6DQWRV -RUJH3HUHLUD -RVp0DQXHO0HQGRQoD$]HYHGR -RVp3HUHLUD/RSHV Lucília Figueira Luzia de Carvalho Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Manuela Ferreira Coelho Pereira Serra 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 0iULR9LHLUD 1HOVRQ-RVp)RQVHFD0DWLDV 3DXOR%DUFLD 3DXOR-RVp)HUQDQGHV3HGURVR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 7HOPR&RUUHLD 9LFHQWH-RVp5RVDGR0HUHQGDV 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 DP '* '* '* '* '7 '* '7 '* '7 '* '3 '* '* '3 '3 '7 '7 '* '7 DG DP DG DG '3 '3 '* '* '* '* '* '* Nome $1(;2 Zélia de Matos Alexandra Freire $OH[DQGUH0HVWUH ÈOYDURGH0HQGRQoDH0RXUD $PtOFDU5DPRV Ana Cristina Vieira Ana Paula Bernardo $QWyQLR%DJmR)pOL[ $QWyQLR3HGUR5RTXHGD9LVLWDomR2OLYHLUD $UPDQGRGD&RVWD)DULDV $UWXU5RGULJXHV3HUHLUDGRV3HQHGRV &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR (GXDUGR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR Jacinta de Oliveira Santos -RmR$QWyQLR*RPHV3URHQoD -RmR$XJXVWR9*RPHV7HL[HLUD -RmRGRV6DQWRV5RGULJXHV -RUJH/XtV5:6RDUHVGH6RXVD -RVp0DQXHO0HLULQKR -RVp6RXVD)LDOKR Lucília Figueira /XtV3DLV$QWXQHV Ano 2001 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 Delegação (G/T/P) DG DP '3 '* '7 DP DT '* '* '7 '* '7 '* '* '* '3 DG '7 '* '* '3 '7 '* DG '* Luzia de Carvalho Maria de Lourdes Pisco Maria Helena Robert Lopes 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 0iULR9LHLUD 3DXOR%DUFLD Rita Magalhães Colaço 5XL/HLWH%HWWHQFRXUW $QWyQLR0DULD3LQKHLUR7RUUHV $UPDQGRGD&RVWD)DULDV &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR &DUORV0DQXHO$OYHV7ULQGDGH &DUORV0DQXHOGRV$QMRV$OYHV 2002 2002 2002 2002 DP DG DG '3 '3 '* DG '* '* '7 '7 '* '7 '7 Carlota Leitão Correia &ODUD*XHUUHLUR (GXDUGR$QWyQLR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR (GXDUGR/HDQGUR Felicidade Reis Rodrigues )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV 2003 2003 DG '3 '* '* DG '* &DGHUQRV6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRQ Nome Florbela Leopoldo +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR Isabel Gonçalves -RDTXLP3LQD0RXUD -RUJH/XtV5:6RDUHVGH6RXVD -RVp&DHWDQRGD&RVWD3HUHLUD -RVp0DFHGR -RVp0DQXHO0HLULQKRGH-HVXV -RVp0DQXHO6DQWRV Lucília Figueira /XtV*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD /XtV0LJXHO3DLV$QWXQHV Luísa Portugal Luzia de Carvalho 0DQXHO&DUYDOKRGD6LOYD Ano 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 Delegação (G/T/P) DP '3 DG '* '3 '* '* '7 '* DG '* '* DG DP '7 Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria de Fátima Machado Grilo Maria Goreti Machado Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Leonor Maltez Parreira Cortez dos Santos 0iULR&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 3DXOR%DUFLD 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 DG DG DG DG DT '3 '* Rita Siborro 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL/HLWH%HWWHQFRXUW 5XL0HLUHOHV9LHLUDGH&DVWUR 9LFHQWH-RVp5RVDGR0HUHQGDV 9tWRU5XL/RXUHLURGH&DUYDOKR $QWyQLR-RVpGRV6DQWRV&DUGRVR0DFHGR $QWyQLR5HJDOKHLUR&KDUDQD $UPpQLR6DQWRV $UWXU3HQHGRV &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR &DUORV0DQXHO$OYHV7ULQGDGH &DUORV3HUHLUD0DUTXHV Clara Guerreiro (GXDUGR$QWyQLR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR Felicidade Reis Rodrigues )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV Florbela Leopoldo )ORULYDO5RVD/DQoD +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR -RmR$QWyQLR*RPHV3URHQoD -RmRGH0HOR0HGHLURV 2003 2004 2004 2004 DP '* '* '3 '* '3 '7 '* '* '* '7 '* '7 '* DP '* DG '* DP '7 '3 '7 '* Nome $1(;2 -RmR3HGUR+HQULTXHV -RVp$QWyQLRGH6RXVD)LDOKR -RVp&DHWDQRGD&RVWD3HUHLUD -RVp0DQXHO0HLULQKRGH-HVXV Lucília Figueira /XtV*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD /XtV0LJXHO3DLV$QWXQHV Luísa Portugal /Xzia de Carvalho 0DQXHO&DUYDOKRGD6LOYD 0DQXHOGH0DWRV Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Leonor Maltez Parreira Cortez dos Santos Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Maria Teresa Santos 0iULR-RUJH&RUUHLD&XVWyGLR 1XQR%HUQDUGR 3DXOR%DUFLD 3DXOR9HLJD Ano 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '* '7 DG '* '* DG DP '7 '* DG DG DT DG DG '3 '3 '* '* Rita Siborro 5XLGH0HLUHOHV9GH&DVWUR 5XL*RQoDOYHVGD6LOYD 5XL/HLWH%HWWHQFRXUW Sandra Isabel dos Santos Cruz Tânia Veiga Alexandra Freire 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Ano 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 Delegação (G/T/P) '* '* '* '7 '* DG DP DG DG DG DG DG '3 '* '3 '3 '* '* '* '* Sandra Isabel dos Santos Cruz Aida Carla Baptista Morais Alexandra Freire Ana Maria Viana Pais Alves Baptista $QWyQLR$EUDQWHV $UPDQGRGD&RVWD)ULDV &DUORV$QWyQLRGH&DUYDOKR &DUORV0DLD0DFKDGR &DUORV0DQXHO$OYHV7ULQGDGH &DUORV3HUHLUD0DUTXHV 2005 2006 2006 2006 DP DT DP DP '3 '7 '7 '* '7 '* Carlota Leitão Correia Cristina Nagy Morais (GXDUGR$QWyQLR%UD]mRGH&DVWUR )HUQDQGRGH6RXVD-XQLRU )HUQDQGR5LEHLUR/RSHV )ORULYDO5RVD/DQoD *DEULHO*DPHLUR5RGULJXHV%DVWRV *DVWmR&ODUR'DPDV +HLWRU)OiYLR)HUQDQGHV6DOJXHLUR 2006 2006 DG DP '* '* '* '7 '* '7 '3 Helena Lopes Costa -RmR$QWyQLR*RPHV3URHQoD -RmR%HELDQR -RmRGH'HXV*RPHV3LUHV -RmRGH0HOR0HGHLURV 2006 DG '7 '3 '7 '* Joaquina Cadete 2006 DG Nome -RUJHGH6RXVD -RUJH*DVSDU -RUJH0DFKDGR -RVp$QWyQLR)RQVHFD9LHLUDGD6LOYD -RVp$QWyQLR6RXVD)LDOKR -RVp$QWyQLR6RXVD)LDOKR -RVp&DHWDQRGD&RVWD3HUHLUD -RVp&DHWDQRGD&RVWD3HUHLUD -RVp&DWDULQR 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The ILO and Gender Equality A. Evolution 6LQFHLWVIRXQGLQJLQWKH,/2KDV EHHQHQJDJHGLQDWRXJKILJKW WRRYHUFRPH JHQGHULQHTXDOLWLHVLQWKH ZRUOGRIZRUN,WKDVDGRSWHGFRXQWOHVV&RQYHQWLRQVDQG5HFRPPHQGDWLRQVRQLVVXHVVXFKDVPDWHUQLW\SURWHF WLRQHTXDORSSRUWXQLWLHVSURWHFWLRQRIZRPHQHQJDJHGLQQLJKWZRUNDQGRWKHUPDWWHUVZKLFKKDYHKDGDPDMRU 7KHIROORZLQJ&RQYHQWLRQVVSHFLILFDOO\SURWHFWZRPHQZRUNHUV&RQYHQWLRQWKHMaternity Protection ConventioQ&RQYHQ WLRQWKHNight Work (Women) Convention 1919&RQYHQWLRQNight Work (Women) Convention (Revised) 1934&RQYHQWLRQ WKHUnderground Work (Women) Convention 1935&RQYHQWLRQWKHNight Work (Women) Convention (Revised) 1948;&RQYHQWLRQ WKH Equal Remuneration Convention 1951&RQYHQWLRQWKH Maternity Protection Convention (Revised) 1952&RQYHQWLRQ WKHDiscrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention 1958&RQYHQWLRQWKH Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention 1981 &RQYHQWLRQ WKH Night Work Convention 1990 DQG &RQYHQWLRQ WKH Maternity Protection Convention 2000 $GtOLD/LVERD$QD9LHLUD&ULVWLQD0RUDLV LPSDFWLQPRVWFRXQWULHVLQWKHUHFRJQLWLRQRIJHQGHUHTXDOLW\,QIDFWQRWDVLQJOH\HDUKDVSDVVHGZKHQWKH,/2 KDV IDLOHG WR SURPRWH JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ RU WKH SURWHFWLRQ RI ZRPHQ¶V PDWHUQLW\ ULJKWV E\ DQ\ DYDLODEOH PHDQV (YHU VLQFH WKH ,/2¶V ILUVW ,QWHUQDWLRQDO /DERXU &RQIHUHQFH LQ 2FWREHU LQ :DVKLQJWRQ '& ZKHUH VL[ &RQYHQWLRQVZHUHDGRSWHGLQFOXGLQJWKHNight Work (Women) ConventionDQGWKHMaternity Protection ConventionDQGULJKWXSWRWKHSUHVHQWGD\WKH2UJDQL]DWLRQKDVVWULYHGWRDFKLHYHJHQGHUHTXDOLW\JRDOV 6LQFH 'LUHFWRU*HQHUDO -XDQ 6RPDYLD GHILQHG WKH ,/2¶V PLVVLRQ DV LQFOXGLQJ D GHHS FRPPLWPHQW WR DFKLHYLQJJHQGHUHTXDOLW\DFRPPLWPHQWZKLFKKDVIRXQGFRQFUHWHH[SUHVVLRQLQWKHLQFUHDVLQJQXPEHURIUDWL ILFDWLRQVRI&RQYHQWLRQVGHDOLQJZLWKWKHLVVXHPXFKKDVEHHQDFKLHYHGDQGWKHLPSDFWRIWKH,/2¶VZRUNLQ WKLVVSKHUHKDVEHHQIHOWZRUOGZLGH )XUWKHUPRUH WKH LQFUHDVHG QXPEHU RI SURMHFWV DQG WHFKQLFDO FRRSHUDWLRQ SURJUDPPHV RUJDQLVHG E\ WKH ,/2RQJHQGHUHTXDOLW\UHODWHGLVVXHVKDYH\LHOGHGKLJKO\SRVLWLYHUHVXOWVLQDZDUHQHVVUDLVLQJRIDQGUHVHDUFK LQWRSHUVLVWLQJSUREOHPVDQGWKHLUXQGHUO\LQJFDXVHV B. The importance of the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work in promoting gender equality 1) As already mentioned, gender equality issues and women’s role in the world of work have been associated with the ILO since its beginnings, expressed from the outset in its 1919 Constitution, and reflected by the adoption the same year of Convention 3, the Maternity Protection Convention 1919. 6LJQLILFDQWVWHSVLQDSSURDFKHVWRJHQGHUHTXDOLW\LVVXHVZHUHWDNHQLQWKHVZLWKWKHDGRSWLRQRI&RQYHQ WLRQWKHEqual Remuneration Convention 1951DQG&RQYHQWLRQWKHDiscrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention 1958 ,QKRZHYHUWKHUHZDVDTXDOLWDWLYHOHDSIRUZDUGZLWK,/2¶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aternity Protection Convention 2000DQGWKHResolution concerning the Promotion of Gender Equality, Pay Equity and Maternity ProtectionDGRSWHGLQ7KHUHKDYHDOVREHHQRWKHU,/2LQLWLDWLYHVVXFKDVLWVILUVW Gender Audit LQ DQG WKH 2005 Governing Body Decision on Gender Issues in Technical Cooperation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³Time for equality at work´ DQG ³Equality at work: tackling the challenges´UHVSHFWLYHO\ZKLFKLQWURGXFHIDFWVDERXWQHZDQGHPHUJLQJIRUPV RIGLVFULPLQDWLRQ %RWK UHSRUWV DQDO\VH QHZ W\SHV RI GLVFULPLQDWLRQ VXFK DV DJH GLVFULPLQDWLRQ ±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¶VPHVVDJHLQSDUWLFXODUKDYHXQTXHV WLRQDEO\DQLPSDFWZRUOGZLGHWKDWVKRXOGQRWEHXQGHUHVWLPDWHG 2) New Approaches 7KH *OREDO 5HSRUW UHFRPPHQGV QHZ DSSURDFKHV IRU DFKLHYLQJ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DW ZRUN QDPHO\ VXSSOH PHQWLQJOHJLVODWLYHPHDVXUHVZLWKRWKHULQLWLDWLYHVDQGLQVWUXPHQWVDQGDOVRLQFOXGLQJWKH)XQGDPHQWDO3ULQFL SOHVDQG5LJKWVLQLQWHUQDWLRQDODJUHHPHQWV 2.1. There is clearly a need to apply measures of different types to tackle persisting gender equality gaps, at least in European Union countries where the legal framework is already sufficiently comprehensive. The question now is to come up with further instruments for raising awareness and influencing all parties on the need to eradicate all forms of discrimination, including gender-based discrimination. 7RWKLVHQG3RUWXJDODOUHDG\KDVYDULRXVSXEOLFSROLFLHVLQSODFHQDPHO\LQUHODWLRQWRHGXFDWLRQDQGWUDLQLQJ V\VWHPV2WKHULQLWLDWLYHVWRUDLVHDZDUHQHVVRIJHQGHUHTXDOLW\LVVXHVDPRQJHQWHUSULVHVDQGZRUNHUVKDYHEHHQ MRLQWO\XQGHUWDNHQE\SXEOLFERGLHVDQGWKHVRFLDOSDUWQHUV &RGHVRIFRQGXFWLQFRUSRUDWLQJWKHVHVXEMHFWVKDYHDOVREHHQDGRSWHG)RUH[DPSOHWKH&RGHRI(WKLFV IRU7UDGHDQG6HUYLFHVVSHFLILFDOO\VWDWHV“special efforts shall be made to ensure full equality of opportunity for all employees, continuously fighting any form of discrimination”7KH&RGHRI(WKLFVRIWKH3RUWXJXHVH$VVR FLDWLRQRI3ULYDWH6HFWRU(PSOR\PHQW&RPSDQLHVDOVRHVWDEOLVKHV QRQGLVFULPLQDWLRQDQGVSHFLILFDOO\JHQGHU GLVFULPLQDWLRQDVDIXQGDPHQWDOVWDQGDUGIRUWHPSRUDU\ZRUNHUV 5HJDUGLQJ FROOHFWLYH HPSOR\PHQW DJUHHPHQWV ZKLOHQR LQQRYDWLYH FRQWHQW RQ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQGQRQ GLVFULPLQDWLRQLVJHQHUDOO\LQFOXGHGWKHVHDJUHHPHQWVGRQRZDGD\VFRPSO\ZLWKFXUUHQWOHJLVODWLRQLQWKLVUH VSHFW )RUPDQ\\HDUVXQWLOWKH&ROOHFWLYH(PSOR\PHQW$JUHHPHQWVIRUWKH$JULFXOWXUDO6HFWRULQFOXGHG WZRFDWHJRULHVRIDJULFXOWXUDOZRUNHUDWWKHERWWRPRIWKHSD\VFDOH&DWHJRU\$DQG&DWHJRU\%7KHUHZDVD SD\GLIIHUHQFHDOEHLWVPDOOEHWZHHQ&DWHJRU\$DQG%ZRUNHUV$OWKRXJKLWZDVQHYHUH[SUHVVO\VWDWHGLWZDV FRPPRQSUDFWLFHWRDOORFDWHZRPHQZRUNHUVWR&DWHJRU\%ZKHUHWKHSD\UDWHZDVORZHUEHFDXVHLWZDVEH OLHYHG WKDW PHQ ZLWK WKHLU JUHDWHU VWUHQJWK DQG UHVLVWDQFH FRXOG FRSH EHWWHU ZLWK WKH SK\VLFDOO\ GHPDQGLQJ ZRUN7KLVSUDFWLFHKDVVLQFHEHHQVXFFHVVIXOO\HUDGLFDWHGEXWLWLVDQH[DPSOHRIDJHQGHUZDJHJDSWKDWRQFH H[LVWHG $GtOLD/LVERD$QD9LHLUD&ULVWLQD0RUDLV 2.2. Another approach referred by the ILO in the 2007 Global Report relates to the inclusion of Fundamental Principles and Rights in regional economic integration agreements and free trade agreements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Employment (Transition from War to Peace) Recommendation, 1944VWDWHG “(1) In order to place women on a basis of equality with men in the employment market, and thus to prevent competition among the available workers prejudicial to the interests of both men and women workers, steps should be taken to encourage the establishment of wage rates based on job content, without regard to sex. (2) Investigations should be conducted, in co-operation with employers' and workers' organisations, for the purpose of establishing precise and objective standards for determining job content, irrespective of the sex of the worker, as a basis for determining wage rates.” +RZHYHULWZDVRQO\ZLWKWKHDGRSWLRQRI&RQYHQWLRQWKHEqual Remuneration Convention, 19515HF RPPHQGDWLRQ WKH Equal Remuneration Recommendation, 1951 &RQYHQWLRQ WKH Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 DQG 5HFRPPHQGDWLRQ WKH Discrimination (Employment and Occupation Recommendation, 1958 WKDW WKH ,/2 EHJDQ JLYLQJ FRQFUHWH H[SUHVVLRQ WKURXJK LWV +HOHQD5REHUW7HUHVD3DFFHWWL QRUPDWLYH IUDPHZRUN WR LWV FRPPLWPHQW WR HOLPLQDWH DOO IRUPV RI GLVFULPLQDWLRQ LQ HPSOR\PHQW RQ DQ\ JURXQGVLQFOXGLQJJHQGHU ,QGLUHFWGLVFULPLQDWLRQVXFKDVGLVFULPLQDWLRQRQDFFRXQWRISUHJQDQF\RU IDPLO\UHVSRQVLELOLWLHVLV DOVR LQWLPDWHO\ DVVRFLDWHG ZLWK JHQGHU GLVFULPLQDWLRQ ,Q DGGLWLRQ WR &RQYHQWLRQV DQG WKHUH DUH RWKHUNH\&RQYHQWLRQVWKDWDGGUHVVWKLVW\SHRIGLVFULPLQDWLRQ&RQYHQWLRQWKHMaternity Protection Convention, 1919&RQYHQWLRQWKHMaternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952,&RQYHQWLRQWKH Maternity Protection Convention, 2000DQG&RQYHQWLRQWKHWorkers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981. :KHUHDVLQLWVHDUO\\HDUVWKH2UJDQL]DWLRQIRFXVHGRQSURWHFWLQJZRPHQIURPVHYHUHDQGKD]DUGRXV ODERXUFRQGLWLRQVDIWHUWKHDGRSWLRQRI&RQYHQWLRQVDQGWKHHPSKDVLVVKLIWHGWRSURPRWLRQRIJHQ GHUHTXDOLW\ 7KH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO /DERXU &RQIHUHQFH DGRSWHG WKH Declaration on Equality of Opportunity and Treatment for Women WorkersDVZHOODVWKHResolution Concerning a Plan of Action with a View to Promoting Equality of Opportunity and Treatment for Women Workers7KH,/2KDVXSGDWHGLWV3ODQVRI$FWLRQ LQWKLVDUHDRYHUWKH\HDUV 7HQ \HDUV ODWHU DQGIROORZLQJ GLVFXVVLRQDQG HYDOXDWLRQ RI WKH SURJUHVV DFKLHYHG DQG SUREOHPV HQ FRXQWHUHG ZLWK UHJDUG WR WKH VLWXDWLRQ RI ZRPHQ ZRUNHUV VLQFH WKH DGRSWLRQ RI WKH 'HFODUDWLRQ WKH &RQIHUHQFHDGRSWHGWKHResolution on Equal Opportunities and Equal Treatment for Men and Women in Employment,WUHIHUUHGWRWKHQHHGIRUPHDVXUHVWREHWDNHQ³to review all protective legislation applying to women in the light of up-to-date scientific knowledge and technological changes and to revise, extend, retain, or repeal such legislation according to national circumstances, these measures being aimed at the improvement of the quality of life and at promoting equality in employment between men and women´ 2QHRIWKHUHFRPPHQGHGPHDVXUHVOHGWRWKHUHYLHZRI,/2VWDQGDUGVRQQLJKWZRUNRIZRPHQZKHQ WKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU&RQIHUHQFHDGRSWHGWKHProtocol of 1990 to the Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 19487KH3URWRFROLQWURGXFHGYDULDWLRQVLQWKHGXUDWLRQRIWKHQLJKWSHULRGDQGH[HPSWLRQV IURPWKHSURKLELWLRQRIQLJKWZRUNIRUZRPHQLQLQGXVWU\7KH&RQIHUHQFHDOVRDGRSWHG&RQYHQWLRQWKH Night Work Convention, 1990, DQG 5HFRPPHQGDWLRQ WKH Night Work Recommendation, 1990 ZKLFK SURWHFWPHQDQGZRPHQZRUNLQJDWQLJKWDQGLQFOXGHVSHFLDOPHDVXUHVIRUZRPHQZKRDUHSUHJQDQWRUKDYH UHFHQWO\JLYHQELUWK 7KH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO /DERXU &RQIHUHQFH DGRSWHG DQRWKHU 5HVROXWLRQ RQ ,/2 HIIRUWV LQ IDYRXU RI ZRPHQZRUNHUVIROORZLQJZKLFKPRVWRIWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU2IILFH¶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¶VIXQGD PHQWDOFRQYHQWLRQV 7KHDeclaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, 1998,JUHDWO\FRQWULEXWHGWRWKHUDWL ILFDWLRQRIWKHIXQGDPHQWDOFRQYHQWLRQVLQVRIDUDVLWSURYLGHVWKDWDOO6WDWHVFKRRVLQJQRWWRUDWLI\WKH&RQ YHQWLRQVLQTXHVWLRQDUHUHTXLUHGWRVXEPLWDQQXDOUHSRUWVRQWKHLUOHJLVODWLRQDQGSUDFWLFHVFRQFHUQLQJIXQ GDPHQWDOSULQFLSOHVDQGULJKWVDWZRUN)XUWKHUPRUHWKH'HFODUDWLRQVWDWHVWKDW“…all Members, even if they have not ratified the Conventions in question, have an obligation arising from the very fact of membership in the Organization, to respect, to promote and to realize, in good faith and in accordance with the Constitution, the principles concerning the fundamental rights which are the subject of those Conventions, namely: … the elimination namely of discrimination in respect of employment and occupation.” 7RGDWH&RQYHQWLRQKDVEHHQUDWLILHGE\PHPEHU6WDWHVDQG&RQYHQWLRQKDVEHHQUDWLILHG E\PHPEHU6WDWHV2QO\,/2PHPEHU6WDWHVKDYHIDLOHGWRUDWLI\&RQYHQWLRQDQGKDYHQRW UDWLILHG&RQYHQWLRQ7KHVHWZRFRQYHQWLRQVDUHWKHLQVWUXPHQWVWKDWKDYHEHHQJLYHQPRVWHQGRUVHPHQW E\WKH,/2¶VPHPEHUVKLS7KHKLJKUDWHRIUDWLILFDWLRQUHIOHFWVWKHDOPRVWXQLYHUVDODFFHSWDQFHRIWKHSULQ FLSOHVRIHTXDOLW\LQHPSOR\PHQWDQGRFFXSDWLRQDQGHTXDOUHPXQHUDWLRQIRUZRUNRIHTXDOYDOXH 7+(,/2 6:25.72$&+,(9(*(1'(5(48$/,7< 7KHFRPSUHKHQVLYHDSSURDFKWRJHQGHUHTXDOLW\LVDOVRDQLQWHJUDOSDUWRIWKH'HFHQW:RUN$JHQGD DGRSWHGE\WKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU&RQIHUHQFHIROORZLQJWKHDeclaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work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eclaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization7KH'HF ODUDWLRQUHDIILUPV,/2YDOXHVVWDWLQJWKDW³In the context of accelerating change, the commitments and efforts of Members and the Organization to implement the ILO’s constitutional mandate, including through international labour standards, and to place full and productive employment and decent work at the centre of economic and social policies, should be based on the four equally important strategic objectives of the ILO, through which the Decent Work Agenda is expressed …” 7KH 'HFODUDWLRQ DOVR HVWDEOLVKHV WKDW JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DQG QRQGLVFULPLQDWLRQ PXVW EH FRQVLGHUHG FURVVFXWWLQJLVVXHVLQWKHIRXUVWUDWHJLFREMHFWLYHV $5HVROXWLRQZDVDGRSWHGDWWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU&RQIHUHQFHIROORZLQJGLVFXVVLRQRIWKH DJHQGDLWHPGender Equality at the Heart of Decent Work,WFDOOHGRQWKH,/2WRFRQVROLGDWHLWVSROLFLHV DQGZRUNSURJUDPPHRQSURPRWLQJJHQGHUHTXDOLW\DWWKHKHDUWRIGHFHQWZRUNLQRUGHUWRGULYHIRUZDUGWKH LPSOHPHQWDWLRQRIWKHDeclaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization $FFHSWDQFHRIJHQGHUHTXDOLW\DQGQRQGLVFULPLQDWLRQSULQFLSOHVLVQRWDOZD\VIROORZHGE\HIIHFWLYH DSSOLFDWLRQRIWKHUHVSHFWLYHNH\FRQYHQWLRQVE\WKH6WDWHVWKDWKDYHUDWLILHGWKHP 7KH 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It is also the smart thing to do” (-XDQ6RPDYLD'LUHFWRU*HQHUDORIWKH,/2 Abstract | 7KH,/2KDVDOZD\VSURPRWHGDQGGHIHQGHGJHQGHUHTXDOLW\DWZRUNDVRQHRILWVFRUHLVVXHV ZKLFKWKURXJKRXWWKH2UJDQL]DWLRQ¶VKLVWRU\KDVEHHQDFRQVWDQWDWDOOWLPHVDQGLQDOOLWVIXQGDPHQWDOGRFX PHQWV 1RW RQO\ KDV WKH ,/2 FORVHO\ IROORZHG GHYHORSPHQWV LQ DSSURDFKHV WR JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ LW KDV DOVR RIWHQ EURXJKW DERXW GHYHORSPHQWV E\ VKDSLQJ ELSDUWLWH DQG WULSDUWLWH VRFLDO GLDORJXH DQG GRPHVWLF DQG LQWHUQD WLRQDOSROLFLHV,WKDVEHHQGRQHDWGLIIHUHQWOHYHOVWDNLQJDFWLRQIURPSURPRWLQJGLVFXVVLRQDQGDGRSWLQJ IXQGDPHQWDO ODERXUVWDQGDUGV WR SURYLGLQJ WHFKQLFDO VXSSRUW WR LWV DFWRUV ± JRYHUQPHQWV WUDGH XQLRQV DQG HPSOR\HUV ,QDJOREDOZRUOGZKHUHWKHVRFLDOGLPHQVLRQKDVORVWPXFKRILWVLQIOXHQFHDQGZKHUHODERXUPDUNHWGHUHJX ODWLRQKDVKDGVXFKDQHJDWLYHLPSDFWRQPLOOLRQVRIZRUNHUVWKHIDFWWKDWWKHFRQVHTXHQFHVIRUZRPHQDUH GLIIHUHQWDQGKDUVKHUFDQQRWEHLJQRUHG ,WLVLPSRUWDQWWKHUHIRUHQRWRQO\WRUHLQIRUFH,/2¶VUROHRQWKLVLVVXHEXWDOVRWRUHWKLQNLWVDFWLRQJLYHQ 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Gender Bureau/ILO Abstract | 7KH,QWHUQDWLRQDO:RPHQ¶V'D\LVPDUNHGXQGHUWKHWKHPHRIFULVLVUHFRYHU\VKRXOGLQ FOXGH ZRPHQ $FFRUGLQJ WR WKH ,/2 WKH UHFRYHU\ PHDVXUHVVKRXOG VHHN LQQRYDWLYH ZD\V WRFUHDWH GHFHQW ZRUNWRHQVXUHWKDWZRPHQ±DORQJVLGHZLWKPHQKDYHHTXDODFFHVVWREHWWHUHGXFDWLRQDQGWUDLQLQJOHDGLQJ WRMREV BBBBBBBBBB ,/2$1'*(1'(5(48$/,7<,17+(:25/'2):25.6RFLHGDGHH7UDEDOKRERRNOHWVQRSS 0$.,1*7+(&5,6,65(&29(5<:25.)25:20(1 The Crisis: Big Regional Differences 7KHLPSDFWRIWKHODWHVWHFRQRPLFFULVLVRQHPSOR\PHQWKDVVHYHUHO\DIIHFWHGERWKPHQDQGZRPHQZRUNHUV 5HFRYHU\ PHDVXUHV VKRXOG VHHN LQQRYDWLYH ZD\V WR FUHDWH GHFHQW ZRUN WR HQVXUH WKDW ZRPHQ ± DORQJVLGH PHQKDYHHTXDODFFHVVWREHWWHUHGXFDWLRQDQGWUDLQLQJOHDGLQJWRMREV:RPHQVKRXOGDVWKH8QLWHG1D WLRQV&RPPLVVLRQRQWKH6WDWXVRI:RPHQVD\VKDYHHTXDOFKDQFHVIRUFDUHHUVLQVFLHQFHDQGWHFKQRORJ\DV PHQDVQHZMREVHPHUJHDQGROGMREVUHFRYHU,QGHYHORSHGDQGPLGGOHLQFRPHFRXQWULHVWKHXQHPSOR\PHQW UDWHIRUZRPHQZDVRQDYHUDJHKLJKHUWKDQIRUPHQEHIRUHWKHFULVLVEXWMREORVVHVLQVHFWRUVOLNHPDQXIDF WXULQJDQGFRQVWUXFWLRQZKHUHPHQWUDGLWLRQDOO\DUHHPSOR\HGKDYHKDGJUHDWHUHIIHFWVRQWKHPDOHXQHP SOR\PHQWUDWH$FFRUGLQJWR,/2GDWDLQ³Global Employment Trends 2011´WKHXQHPSOR\PHQWUDWH IRUPHQVWRRGDWZKHUHDVIRUZRPHQLWZDV *OREDOO\WKHQXPEHURIZRUNLQJSRRUJUHZE\PLOOLRQPRUHWKDQZKDWZRXOGKDYHEHHQH[SHFWHG RQWKHEDVLVRISUHFULVLVWUHQGV±DQGWKHEUHDNGRZQE\VH[IRU³YXOQHUDEOHXQHPSOR\PHQW´VKRZVIRU WKDW RI PDOHV DQG RI IHPDOHV IDFHG WKH GDXQWLQJ FKDOOHQJH RI EHLQJ LQ SUHFDULRXV FLUFXP VWDQFHVDVFRQWULEXWRU\IDPLO\ ZRUNHUVRURZQDFFRXQWZRUNHUV7KHUHLVDFOHDUVHJUHJDWLRQRIZRPHQLQ VHFWRUV WKDW DUH JHQHUDOO\ FKDUDFWHUL]HG E\ ORZ SD\ ORQJ KRXUV DQG RIWHQWLPHV LQIRUPDO ZRUNLQJ DUUDQJH PHQWV Poorest Women Hit the Hardest $OWKRXJKWKHHFRQRPLFFULVLVRULJLQDWHGLQGHYHORSHGHFRQRPLHVLWLVWKHSRRUDQGPRVWYXOQHUDEOHJURXSVLQ GHYHORSLQJFRXQWULHVSDUWLFXODUO\ZRPHQZKRDUHQRZH[SHULHQFLQJWKHKDUGHVWLPSDFWVRIWKHHIIHFWV &RPLQJRQWRSRIUHFHQWIRRGSULFHLQFUHDVHVWKHFULVLVKDVKDGVHULRXVJHQGHUVSHFLILF FRQVHTXHQFHV IRUZRPHQLQSRRUFRXQWULHVDQGWKHLUFKLOGUHQ'HFHOHUDWLQJJURZWKUDWHVLQFRXQWULHVZLWKSUHH[LVWLQJKLJK LQIDQWDQGFKLOGPRUWDOLW\UDWHVDQGRUORZUDWHVRIIHPDOHVFKRROLQJOHDYHZRPHQDQGJLUOVKLJKO\YXOQHUDEOH WRWKHHIIHFWVRIWKHFULVLV7KHLUVLWXDWLRQLVHYHQPRUHSUHFDULRXVLQWKHVXEVHWRIFRXQWULHVZKHUHOLPLWHG ILVFDOUHVRXUFHVFRQVWUDLQJRYHUQPHQWV¶DELOLW\WRUHGXFHWKHQHJDWLYHHIIHFWVWKHFULVLVKDVRQWKHP Recovery Policies – Do all Measures Work for Women? &HUWDLQDXVWHULW\PHDVXUHVPLJKWQHJDWLYHO\DIIHFWZRPHQ¶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olicy Advice on Recovery that Works for Women 7KH ,QWHUQDWLRQDO /DERXU &RQIHUHQFH 5HVROXWLRQ FRQFHUQLQJ JHQGHU HTXDOLW\ DW WKH KHDUW RI GHFHQW ZRUNHPSKDVLVHGWKDW³the current crisis is having serious with enterprises closing and workers losing their jobs. Recovery packages during economic crises need to take into account the impact on women and men and integrate gender concerns in all measures. These measures should be consistent with the long-term objectives of sustainable economic, social and environmental development, including gender equality. In all discussions on recovery packages, both regarding their design and assessing their success, women must have an equal voice with men´ 7KH *OREDO -REV 3DFW DGRSWHG E\ ,/2 PHPEHU 6WDWHV DOVR LQ VWDWHV WKDW WKH current crisis should be viewed as an opportunity to shape new gender equality policy responses. 6HYHUDO JRYHUQPHQWV KDYH HQIRUFHG DXVWHULW\ PHDVXUHV ZKLFK KDYH EHQHILWHG ZRPHQ 6XFK SROLFLHV ZHUHLPSOHPHQWHGE\SHUFHQWRIKLJKHULQFRPHFRXQWULHVZLWKDUHVXOWLQJLQFUHDVHLQZRPHQ¶VHPSOR\ PHQW$PRQJWKHVHPHDVXUHVIRUJHWWLQJZRPHQDQGJLUOVLQWRHGXFDWLRQWUDLQLQJVFLHQFHDQGWHFKQRORJ\ ZKLFK FRXOG LPSURYH ZRPHQ¶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¶WKDYHUHJXODUFRQWUDFWVZKLFKGHFUHDVHVWKH ZRUNLQJKRXUVRIDOOWKHZRUNHUVIRUDFHUWDLQWLPHZLWKRXWKDYLQJWROD\WKHPRII-DSDQ*HUPDQ\ &DVKWUDQVIHUSURJUDPPHVIRUSRRUKRXVHKROGV&KLOH0H[LFR$UJHQWLQD%UD]LO 0LFURFUHGLW&DPERGLD 3XEOLF(PSOR\PHQW3URJUDPPHV,QGLD.HQ\D1HSDO 5HWUDLQLQJRIXQHPSOR\HGSHUVRQVWRQHZMREVZKLFKEUHDNJHQGHUVWHUHRW\SHVHVSHFLDOO\IRUWKRVH ZLWKIDPLO\UHVSRQVLELOLWLHV0DOWD3RUWXJDO .HHSLQJLQFUHDVLQJPLQLPXPZDJHVGXHWRWKHJHQGHUZDJHJDSDVZRPHQDUHORZHUSDLGWKDQPHQ 0RVW(XURSHDQ8QLRQFRXQWULHV *HQGHUHTXDOLW\DQGZRPHQ¶VHFRQRPLFHPSRZHUPHQWDUHHVVHQWLDOWRDFKLHYHHIIHFWLYHDQGVXVWDLQDEOHGH YHORSPHQWDQGWRIRVWHUDYLEUDQWHFRQRP\,WLVLPSRUWDQWWRUHFRJQLVHWKHXQLTXHFRQWULEXWLRQZRPHQFDQ PDNHDVFRXQWULHVZRUNRXWRIWKHHFRQRPLFFULVLVDQGZRPHQPXVWWKHUHIRUHEHLQFOXGHGLQVRFLDOGLDORJXH DQGGHFLVLRQPDNLQJSURFHVVHV5HFRYHU\SROLFLHVQHHGVWURQJJHQGHUFRPSRQHQWVWRPLWLJDWHDQGSUHYHQW GLVSDUDWHHIIHFWVRQZRPHQDQGPHQLQWKHIXWXUH &RS\ULJKW,/2 'HOHJDWHVDWWKH)LUVW6HVVLRQRIWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU &RQIHUHQFH :DVKLQJWRQ'&86$ Selected Thematic Publications Selected Publications (2000-2010) A OIT E A IGUALDADE DE GÉNERO NO MUNDO DO TRABALHO ILO Publications (Portuguese) ABC dos direitos das Mulheres trabalhadoras e igualdade de género. 2ª ed. - Lisboa: BIT, 2010. ISBN : 978–92–2-823667-5 Integração de gênero nas ações contra o trabalho infantil Anita Amorim, Collin Piprell, Una Murray Genebra: IPEC – BIT , 2004. - 131 p. ISBN : 92-2-813586-7 Web: http://www.ilo.org/public/portugue/region/eurpro/lisbo n/pdf/pub_gender.pdf ILO Publications A igualdade de género no coração do trabalho digno: doze temas sobre o trabalho digno [brochura] Lisboa: OIT, 2010, CD ROM Web: http://www.ilo.org/public/portugue/region/eurpro/lisb on/html/genebra_camp_igual_genero.htm Maternidade Segura e o Mundo do Trabalho Lisboa: GEP – MTSS, 2008. - 27 p. ISBN : 978-972-704-309-5 Web: http://www.ilo.org/public/portugue/region/eurpro/lisbo n/pdf/pub_maternidade.pdf Igualdade no Trabalho : enfrentar os desafios. Lisboa: OIT- Lisboa, CNSIDA e SNRIPD, 2007. – 137 p. ISBN : 978-92-2-818130-2 Web: http://www.ilo.org/public/portugue/region/eurpro/lisbo n/pdf/igualdade_07.pdf Assessing the Enabling Environment for Women in Growth Enterprises Geneva: Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Programme, BIT 2007.-102 p. ISBN: 978-92-2-119769-0 Web:http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_emp/--emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_116163.pdf Break Gender Stereotypes, Give Talent a Chance. Toolkit for SME Advisors and Human Resource Management European Communities e ITC-ILO, 2008. – 88p. ISBN: 978-92-9049-468-3 Web: http://www.businessandgender.eu/en/countries/ie/toolk it-en Breaking Through the Glass Ceiling: Women in Management Linda Wirth Geneva: Bureau for Gender Equality, 2004 (Update). 77 p. Web: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/gender/docs/RES/292/f267981 337 __________ ILO AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK, Sociedade e Trabalho booklets, no. 16, 2011, pp. 65-67 66 Business Group Formation: Empowering Women and Men in developing Communities. Trainer’s Manual Eva Majurin Subregional Office for East Asia, Bangkok: ILO, 2008. -126 p. ISBN: 9789221213239 Web:http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_emp/--emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_116164.pdf Building Women’s Entrepreneurs’ Associations: Capacity Building Guide Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Programme Geneva: ITC-ILO 2010. -189 p. Web: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_emp/--emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_116179.pdf FAMOS: Service Quality Check for Supporting Female and Male Operated Small Enterprises Geneva: BIT, Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Programme, 2006. – 2 p. Web: http://www.ilo.int/public/english/region/afpro/lusaka/d ownload/tc/wedge/trainingtools/famosfactsheet.pdf Financial Education: Trainer’s Manual. Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Programme Cambodia: ILO, Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Programme, 2008. – 77 p. Web:http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--asia/---robangkok/documents/publication/wcms_108269.pdf Gender Equality: A Guide to Collective Bargaining Geneva: Bureau for Workers’ Activities, 2002. – 62 p. Web:http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_dialogue/--actrav/documents/publication/wcms_113700.pdf Gender Equality and Decent Work: Good Practices at the Workplace. Geneva: BIT, GENDER, 2005. – 127 p. ISBN: 92-2-116991-X Web: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/gender/docs/RES/398/F144838 0228 Gender Equality and Decent Work: Selected ILO Conventions and Recommendations Promoting Gender Equality Geneva: Bureau for Gender Equality, 2006. -194 p. ISBN: 978-92-2-119256-5 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Web: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/@ed_norm/ @normes/documents/publication/wcms_088023.pdf GET AHEAD for Women in Enterprise Training Package and Resource Kit Susanne Bauer, Gerry Finnegan and Nelien Haspels Geneva: Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Programme, 2004 (reprinted in 2008) ISBN: 92-2-115807-1 Web: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_emp/--emp_ent/documents/publication/wcms_116100.pdf Good Practices in promoting Gender Equality in ILO technical cooperation projects. Geneva: BIT, GENDER, 2007. – 52 p. ISBN: 978-92-2-119536-8 Web: http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2007/107B09_1_e ngl.pdf Guidelines on Gender in Employment Policies: Information Resource Book Sriani Ameratunga Kring; Mary Kawar Geneva: BIT Employment Policy Department, 2009. – 129 p. ISBN: 978-92-2-122124-1 Web: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_emp/documents/instructionalmaterial/wcms_10361 1.pdf Guidelines on the Formation of Self-help Groups – For families of Working Children Cambodia: ILO Women’s Entrepreneurship Development Programme, 2006. -30 p. Web:http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--asia/---robangkok/documents/publication/wcms_108268.pdf HIV/AIDS and work: global estimates, impact and response Geneva: BIT, Programme on HIV/AIDS and the World of Work, 2004. – 7 p. ISBN: 92-2-115824-1 Web: http://www.ilo.org/public/libdoc/ilo/2004/104B09_201 _engl.pdf ILO Participatory Gender Audit: A Tool for Organizational Change Geneva: BIT, 2008. – 158 p. ISBN: 978-92-2-119825-3 Web: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/gender/docs/RES/536/F932374 742/web%20gender%20manual.pdf SELECTED THEMATIC PUBLICATIONS Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning, Third Technical Meeting, Bangkok March 27-28, 2003 Geneva: Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Employment Intensive Investment Programme, 2003. 266 p. Web: http://www.ilo.org/public/english/employment/recon/ei ip/download/ratp/ratp09.pdf Leadership Training Manual for Women Leaders of Cooperatives India: BIT, 2005. – 390 p. ISBN: 92-2-117066-7 Web:http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--asia/---ro-bangkok/---sronew_delhi/documents/publication/wcms_124337.pdf Mainstreaming Gender: An Annotated Bibliography of Selected ILO Tools for Mainstreaming Gender in the World of Work Geneva: Bureau for Gender Equality, 2007 Web: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/gender/docs/RES/538/F641217 299/Annotated%20bibliography%20of%20ILO%20too ls%20for%20gender%20m.pdf Making the Strongest Links: A Practical Guide to Mainstream Gender Analysis in Value Chain Development Linda Mayoux; Grania Mackie Addis Ababa: BIT, 2008 ISBN: 978-92-2120207-2; Web: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_emp/--emp_ent/documents/instructionalmaterial/wcms_10653 8.pdf 67 Managing Small Business Associations: A Trainer’s Manual Employment through Small Enterprise Development Unit, Geneva: BIT, 2007. -178 p. Web: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/--ed_emp/--emp_ent/documents/instructionalmaterial/wcms_10126 0.pdf Modular Package on Gender, Poverty and Employment: Reader’s Kit [CD-ROM] Geneva: BIT, 2000 ISBN: 92-2-110838-4 Web: http://www.ilo.org/global/publications/ilobookstore/orderonline/books/WCMS_PUBL_9221108392_EN/lang-en/index.htm A Profile of ILO Multi-bilateral Donors’ Policies on Gender Equality Geneva: BIT, GENDER 2006. – 56 p. Web: http://www.ilo.org/dyn/gender/docs/RES/392/F976367 355/Donor%20profiles.pdf &RS\ULJKW,/2 (DFK0HPEHUVKDOO>@HQVXUHWKHDSSOLFDWLRQWRDOOZRUNHUVRIWKHSULQFLSOHRIHTXDO UHPXQHUDWLRQ IRU PHQ DQG ZRPHQ ZRUNHUV IRU ZRUN RI HTXDO YDOXH H[FHUSW IURP &RQYHQWLRQ1RXQGDWHG International Labour Standards C100 Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation, having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its Thirty-fourth Session on 6 June 1951, and having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the principle of equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value, which is the seventh item on the agenda of the session, and having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention, adopts this twentyninth day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty-one the following Convention, which may be cited as the Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951: Article 1 For the purpose of this Convention: (a) the term remuneration includes the ordinary, basic or minimum wage or salary and any additional emoluments whatsoever payable directly or indirectly, whether in cash or in kind, by the employer to the worker and arising out of the worker's employment; (b) the term equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value refers to rates of remuneration established without discrimination based on sex. Article 2 1. Each Member shall, by means appropriate to the methods in operation for determining rates of remuneration, promote and, in so far as is consistent with such methods, ensure the application to all workers of the principle of equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value. 2. This principle may be applied by means of: (a) national laws or regulations. (b) legally established or recognised machinery for wage determination. (c) collective agreements between employers and workers; or (d) a combination of these various means. __________ ILO AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK, Sociedade e Trabalho booklets, no. 16, 2011, pp. 71-93 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 72 Article 3 1. Where such action will assist in giving effect to the provisions of this Convention measures shall be taken to promote objective appraisal of jobs on the basis of the work to be performed. 2. The methods to be followed in this appraisal may be decided upon by the authorities responsible for the determination of rates of remuneration, or, where such rates are determined by collective agreements, by the partíes thereto. 3. Differential rates between workers which correspond, without regard to sex, to differences, as determined by such objective appraisal, in the work to be performed shall not be considered as being contrary to the principle of equal remuneration for men and women workers for work of equal value. Article 4 Each Member shall co-operate as appropriate with the employers' and workers' organisations concerned for the purpose of giving effect to the provisions of this Convention. Article 5 The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Article 6 1. This Convention shall be binding only upon those Members of the International Labour Organisation whose ratifications have been registered with the Director-General. 2. It shall come into force twelve months after the date on which the ratifications of two Members have been registered with the Director-General. 3. Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any Member twelve months after the date on which its ratification has been registered. Article 7 1. Declarations communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office in accordance with paragraph 2 of Article 35 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation shall indicate: a) the territories in respect of which the Member concerned undertakes that the provisions of the Convention shall be applied without modification; b) the territories in respect of which it undertakes that the provisions of the Convention shall be applied subject to modifications, together with details of the said modifications; c) the territories in respect of which the Convention is inapplicable and in such cases the grounds on which it is inapplicable; d) the territories in respect of which it reserves its decision pending further consideration of the position. 2. The undertakings referred to in subparagraphs (a) and (b) of paragraph 1 of this Article shall be deemed to be an integral part of the ratification and shall have the force of ratification. 3. Any Member may at any time by a subsequent declaration cancel in whole or in part any reservation made in its original declaration in virtue of subparagraph (b), (c) or (d) of paragraph 1 of this Article. 4. Any Member may, at any time at which the Convention is subject to denunciation in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, communicate to the Director-General a declaration modifying in any other respect the terms of any former declaration and stating the present position in respect of such territories as it may specify. 73 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS Article 8 1. Declarations communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office in accordance with paragraph 4 or 5 of Article 35 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation shall indicate whether the provisions of the Convention will be applied in the territory concerned without modification or subject to modifications; when the declaration indicates that the provisions of the Convention will be applied subject to modifications, it shall give details of the said modifications. 2. The Member, Members or international authority concerned may at any time by a subsequent declaration renounce in whole or in part the right to have recourse to any modification indicated in any former declaration. 3. The Member, Members or international authority concerned may, at any time at which this Convention is subject to denunciation in accordance with the provisions of Article 9, communicate to the Director-General a declaration modifying in any other respect the terms of any former declaration and stating the present position in respect of the application of the Convention. Article 9 1. A Member which has ratified this Convention may denounce it after the expiration of ten years from the date on which the Convention first comes into force, by an act communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Such denunciation shall not take effect until one year after the date on which it is registered. 2. Each Member which has ratified this Convention and which does not, within the year following the expiration of the period of ten years mentioned in the preceding paragraph, exercise the right of denunciation provided for in this Article, will be bound for another period of ten years and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at the expiration of each period of ten years under the terms provided for in this Article. Article 10 1. The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall notify all Members of the International Labour Organisation of the registration of all ratifications, declarations and denunciations communicated to him by the Members of the Organisation. 2. When notifying the Members of the Organisation of the registration of the second ratification communicated to him, the Director-General shall draw the attention of the Members of the Organisation to the date upon which the Convention will come into force. Article 11 The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for registration in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations full particulars of all ratifications, declarations and acts of denunciation registered by him in accordance with the provisions of the preceding articles. Article 12 At such times as may consider necessary the Governing Body of the International Labour Office shall present to the General Conference a report on the working of this Convention and shall examine the desirability of placing on the agenda of the Conference the question of its revision in whole or in part. Article 13 1. Should the Conference adopt a new Convention revising this Convention in whole or in part, then, unless the new Convention otherwise provides: Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 74 a) the ratification by a Member of the new revising Convention shall ipso jure involve the immediate denunciation of this Convention, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9 above, if and when the new revising Convention shall have come into force; b) as from the date when the new revising Convention comes into force this Convention shall cease to be open to ratification by the Members. 2. This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its actual form and content for those Members which have ratified it but have not ratified the revising Convention. Article 14 The English and French versions of the text of this Convention are equally authoritative. C111 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation, having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its Forty-second Session on 4 June 1958, and having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to discrimination in the field of employment and occupation, which is the fourth item on the agenda of the session, and having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention, and considering that the Declaration of Philadelphia affirms that all human beings, irrespective of race, creed or sex, have the right to pursue both their material wellbeing and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom and dignity, of economic security and equal opportunity, and considering further that discrimination constitutes a violation of rights enunciated by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopts this twenty-fifth day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and fifty-eight the following Convention, which may be cited as the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958: Article 1 1. For the purpose of this Convention the term discrimination includes: a) any distinction, exclusion or preference made on the basis of race, colour, sex, religion, political opinion, national extraction or social origin, which has the effect of nullifying or impairing equality of opportunity or treatment in employment or occupation. b) such other distinction, exclusion or preference which has the effect of nullifying or impairing equality of opportunity or treatment in employment or occupation as may be determined by the Member concerned after consultation with representative employers' and workers' organisations, where such exist, and with other appropriate bodies. 2. Any distinction, exclusion or preference in respect of a particular job based on the inherent requirements thereof shall not be deemed to be discrimination. 3. For the purpose of this Convention the terms employment and occupation include access to vocational training, access to employment and to particular occupations, and terms and conditions of employment. Article 2 Each Member for which this Convention is in force undertakes to declare and pursue a national policy designed to promote, by methods appropriate to national conditions and practice, equality of opportunity and treatment in respect of employment and occupation, with a view to eliminating any discrimination in respect thereof. 75 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS Article 3 Each Member for which this Convention is in force undertakes, by methods appropriate to national conditions and practice: a) to seek the co-operation of employers' and workers' organisations and other appropriate bodies in promoting the acceptance and observance of this policy; b) to enact such legislation and to promote such educational programmes as may be calculated to secure the acceptance and observance of the policy; c) to repeal any statutory provisions and modify any administrative instructions or practices which are inconsistent with the policy; d) to pursue the policy in respect of employment under the direct control of a national authority; e) to ensure observance of the policy in the activities of vocational guidance, vocational training and placement services under the direction of a national authority; f) to indicate in its annual reports on the application of the Convention the action taken in pursuance of the policy and the results secured by such action. Article 4 Any measures affecting an individual who is justifiably suspected of, or engaged in, activities prejudicial to the security of the State shall not be deemed to be discrimination, provided that the individual concerned shall have the right to appeal to a competent body established in accordance with national practice. Article 5 1. Special measures of protection or assistance provided for in other Conventions or Recommendations adopted by the International Labour Conference shall not be deemed to be discrimination. 2. Any Member may, after consultation with representative employers' and workers' organisations, where such exist, determine that other special measures designed to meet the particular requirements of persons who, for reasons such as sex, age, disablement, family responsibilities or social or cultural status, are generally recognised to require special protection or assistance, shall not be deemed to be discrimination. Article 6 Each Member which ratifies this Convention undertakes to apply it to non-metropolitan territories in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation. Article 7 The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Article 8 1. This Convention shall be binding only upon those Members of the International Labour Organisation whose ratifications have been registered with the Director-General. 2. It shall come into force twelve months after the date on which the ratifications of two Members have been registered with the Director-General. 3. Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any Member twelve months after the date on which its ratification has been registered. Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 76 Article 9 1. A Member which has ratified this Convention may denounce it after the expiration of ten years from the date on which the Convention first comes into force, by an act communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Such denunciation shall not take effect until one year after the date on which it is registered. 2. Each Member which has ratified this Convention and which does not, within the year following the expiration of the period of ten years mentioned in the preceding paragraph, exercise the right of denunciation provided for in this Article, will be bound for another period of ten years and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at the expiration of each period of ten years under the terms provided for in this Article. Article 10 1. The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall notify all Members of the International Labour Organisation of the registration of all ratifications and denunciations communicated to him by the Members of the Organisation. 2. When notifying the Members of the Organisation of the registration of the second ratification communicated to him, the Director-General shall draw the attention of the Members of the Organisation to the date upon which the Convention will come into force. Article 11 The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for registration in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations full particulars of all ratifications and acts of denunciation registered by him in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Articles. Article 12 At such times as it may consider necessary the Governing Body of the International Labour Office shall present to the General Conference a report on the working of this Convention and shall examine the desirability of placing on the agenda of the Conference the question of its revision in whole or in part. Article 13 1. Should the Conference adopt a new Convention revising this Convention in whole or in part, then, unless the new Convention otherwise provides: a) the ratification by a Member of the new revising Convention shall ipso jure involve the immediate denunciation of this Convention, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 9 above, if and when the new revising Convention shall have come into force; b) as from the date when the new revising Convention comes into force, this Convention shall cease to be open to ratification by the Members. 2. This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its actual form and content for those Members which have ratified it but have not ratified the revising Convention. Article 14 The English and French versions of the text of this Convention are equally authoritative. 77 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS C156 Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation, having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office and having met in its Sixty-seventh Session on 3 June 1981, and noting the Declaration of Philadelphia concerning the Aims and Purposes of the International Labour Organisation which recognises that "all human beings, irrespective of race, creed or sex, have the right to pursue their material well-being and their spiritual development in conditions of freedom and dignity, of economic security and equal opportunity", and noting the terms of the Declaration on Equality of Opportunity and treatment for Women Workers and of the resolution concerning a plan of action with a view to promoting equality of opportunity and treatment for women workers, adopted by the International Labour Conference in 1975, and noting the provisions of international labour Conventions and Recommendations aimed at ensuring equality of opportunity and treatment for men and women workers, namely the Equal Remuneration Convention and Recommendation, 1951, the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention and recommendation, 1958, and Part VIII of the Human Resources Development Recommendation, 1975, and recalling that the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958, does not expressly cover distinctions made on the basis of family responsibilities, and considering that supplementary standards are necessary in this respect, and noting the terms of the Employment (Women with Family Responsibilities) Recommendation, 1965, and considering the changes which have taken place since its adoption, and noting that instruments on equality of opportunity and treatment for men and women have also been adopted by the United Nations and other specialised agencies, and recalling, in particular, the fourteenth paragraph of the Preamble of the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women, 1979, to the effect that States Parties are " aware that a change in the traditional role of men as well as the role of women in society and in the family is needed to achieve full equality between men and women", and recognising that the problems of workers with family responsibilities are aspects of wider issues regarding the family and society which should be taken into account in national policies, and recognising the need to create effective equality of opportunity and treatment as between men and women workers with family responsibilities and between such workers and other workers, and considering that many of the problems facing all workers are aggravated in the case of workers with family responsibilities and recognising the need to improve the conditions of the latter both by measures responding to their special needs and by measures designed to improve the conditions of workers in general, and having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to equal opportunities and equal treatment for men and women workers: workers with family responsibilities, which is the fifth item on the agenda of the session, and having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention, adopts this twenty-third day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and eighty-one the following Convention, which may be cited as the Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981: Article 1 1. This Convention applies to men and women workers with responsibilities in relation to their dependent children, where such responsibilities restrict their possibilities of preparing for, entering, participating in or advancing in economic activity. 2. The provisions of this Convention shall also be applied to men and women workers with responsibilities in relation to other members of their immediate family who clearly need their care or support, where such responsibilities restrict their possibilities of preparing for, entering, participating in or advancing in economic activity. 3. For the purposes of this Convention, the terms dependent child and other member of the immediate family who clearly needs care or support mean persons defined as such in each country by one of the means referred to in Article 9 of this Convention. 4. The workers covered by virtue of paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article are hereinafter referred to as workers with family responsibilities. Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 78 Article 2 This Convention applies to all branches of economic activity and all categories of workers. Article 3 1. With a view to creating effective equality of opportunity and treatment for men and women workers, each Member shall make it an aim of national policy to enable persons with family responsibilities who are engaged or wish to engage in employment to exercise their right to do so without being subject to discrimination and, to the extent possible, without conflict between their employment and family responsibilities. 2. For the purposes of paragraph 1 of this Article, the term discrimination means discrimination in employment and occupation as defined by Articles 1 and 5 of the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958. Article 4 With a view to creating effective equality of opportunity and treatment for men and women workers, all measures compatible with national conditions and possibilities shall be taken: a) to enable workers with family responsibilities to exercise their right to free choice of employment; and b) to take account of their needs in terms and conditions of employment and in social security. Article 5 All measures compatible with national conditions and possibilities shall further be taken: a) to take account of the needs of workers with family responsibilities in community planning; and b) to develop or promote community services, public or private, such as child-care and family services and facilities. Article 6 The competent authorities and bodies in each country shall take appropriate measures to promote information and education which engender broader public understanding of the principle of equality of opportunity and treatment for men and women workers and of the problems of workers with family responsibilities, as well as a climate of opinion conducive to overcoming these problems. Article 7 All measures compatible with national conditions and possibilities, including measures in the field of vocational guidance and training, shall be taken to enable workers with family responsibilities to become and remain integrated in the labour force, as well as to re-enter the labour force after an absence due to those responsibilities. Article 8 Family responsibilities shall not, as such, constitute a valid reason for termination of employment. Article 9 The provisions of this Convention may be applied by laws or regulations, collective agreements, works rules, arbitration awards, court decisions or a combination of these methods, or in any other manner consistent with national practice which may be appropriate, account being taken of national conditions. 79 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS Article 10 1. The provisions of this Convention may be applied by stages if necessary, account being taken of national conditions: Provided that such measures of implementation as are taken shall apply in any case to all the workers covered by Article 1, paragraph 1. 2. Each Member which ratifies this Convention shall indicate in the first report on the application of the Convention submitted under Article 22 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organisation in what respect, if any, it intends to make use of the faculty given by paragraph 1 of this Article, and shall state in subsequent reports the extent to which effect has been given or is proposed to be given to the Convention in that respect. Article 11 Employers' and workers' organisations shall have the right to participate, in a manner appropriate to national conditions and practice, in devising and applying measures designed to give effect to the provisions of this Convention. Article 12 The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Article 13 1. This Convention shall be binding only upon those Members of the International Labour Organisation whose ratifications have been registered with the Director-General. 2. It shall come into force twelve months after the date on which the ratifications of two Members have been registered with the Director-General. 3. Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any Member twelve months after the date on which its ratification has been registered. Article 14 1. A Member which has ratified this Convention may denounce it after the expiration of ten years from the date on which the Convention first comes into force, by an act communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Such denunciation shall not take effect until one year after the date on which it is registered. 2. Each Member which has ratified this Convention and which does not, within the year following the expiration of the period of ten years mentioned in the preceding paragraph, exercise the right of denunciation provided for in this Article, will be bound for another period of ten years and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at the expiration of each period of ten years under the terms provided for in this Article. Article 15 1. The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall notify all Members of the International Labour Organisation of the registration of all ratifications and denunciations communicated to him by the Members of the Organisation. 2. When notifying the Members of the Organisation of the registration of the second ratification communicated to him, the Director-General shall draw the attention of the Members of the Organisation to the date upon which the Convention will come into force. Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 80 Article 16 The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations for registration in accordance with Article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations full particulars of all ratifications and acts of denunciation registered by him in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Articles. Article 17 At such times as it may consider necessary the Governing Body of the International Labour Office shall present to the General Conference a report on the working of this Convention and shall examine the desirability of placing on the agenda of the Conference the question of its revision in whole or in part. Article 18 1. Should the Conference adopt a new Convention revising this Convention in whole or in part, then, unless the new Convention otherwise provides: a) the ratification by a Member of the new revising Convention shall ipso jure involve the immediate denunciation of this Convention, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 14 above, if and when the new revising Convention shall have come into force; b) as from the date when the new revising Convention comes into force this Convention shall cease to be open to ratification by the Members. 2. This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its actual form and content for those Members which have ratified it but have not ratified the revising Convention. Article 19 The English and French versions of the text of this Convention are equally authoritative. C183 Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 The General Conference of the International Labour Organization, having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its 88th Session on 30 May 2000, and noting the need to revise the Maternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952, and the Maternity Protection Recommendation, 1952, in order to further promote equality of all women in the workforce and the health and safety of the mother and child, and in order to recognize the diversity in economic and social development of Members, as well as the diversity of enterprises, and the development of the protection of maternity in national law and practice, and noting the provisions of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1948), the United Nations Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (1979), the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989), the Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action (1995), the International Labour Organization's Declaration on Equality of Opportunity and Treatment for Women Workers (1975), the International Labour Organization's Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and its Followup (1998), as well as the international labour Conventions and Recommendations aimed at ensuring equality of opportunity and treatment for men and women workers, in particular the Convention concerning Workers with Family Responsibilities, 1981, and taking into account the circumstances of women workers and the need to provide protection for pregnancy, which are the shared responsibility of government and society, and having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to the revision of the Maternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952, and Recommendation, 1952, which is the fourth item on the agenda of the session, and having determined that these proposals shall take the form of an international Convention; adopts this fifteenth day of 81 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS June of the year two thousand the following Convention, which may be cited as the Maternity Protection Convention, 2000. Scope Article 1 For the purposes of this Convention, the term woman applies to any female person without discrimination whatsoever and the term child applies to any child without discrimination whatsoever. Article 2 1. This Convention applies to all employed women, including those in atypical forms of dependent work. 2. However, each Member which ratifies this Convention may, after consulting the representative organizations of employers and workers concerned, exclude wholly or partly from the scope of the Convention limited categories of workers when its application to them would raise special problems of a substantial nature. 3. Each Member which avails itself of the possibility afforded in the preceding paragraph shall, in its first report on the application of the Convention under article 22 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organization, list the categories of workers thus excluded and the reasons for their exclusion. In its subsequent reports, the Member shall describe the measures taken with a view to progressively extending the provisions of the Convention to these categories. Health protection Article 3 Each Member shall, after consulting the representative organizations of employers and workers, adopt appropriate measures to ensure that pregnant or breastfeeding women are not obliged to perform work which has been determined by the competent authority to be prejudicial to the health of the mother or the child, or where an assessment has established a significant risk to the mother's health or that of her child. Maternity leave Article 4 1. On production of a medical certificate or other appropriate certification, as determined by national law and practice, stating the presumed date of childbirth, a woman to whom this Convention applies shall be entitled to a period of maternity leave of not less than 14 weeks. 2. The length of the period of leave referred to above shall be specified by each Member in a declaration accompanying its ratification of this Convention. 3. Each Member may subsequently deposit with the Director-General of the International Labour Office a further declaration extending the period of maternity leave. 4. With due regard to the protection of the health of the mother and that of the child, maternity leave shall include a period of six weeks' compulsory leave after childbirth, unless otherwise agreed at the national level by the government and the representative organizations of employers and workers. 5. The prenatal portion of maternity leave shall be extended by any period elapsing between the presumed date of childbirth and the actual date of childbirth, without reduction in any compulsory portion of postnatal leave. Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 82 Leave in case of illness or complications Article 5 On production of a medical certificate, leave shall be provided before or after the maternity leave period in the case of illness, complications or risk of complications arising out of pregnancy or childbirth. The nature and the maximum duration of such leave may be specified in accordance with national law and practice. Benefits Article 6 1. Cash benefits shall be provided, in accordance with national laws and regulations, or in any other manner consistent with national practice, to women who are absent from work on leave referred to in Articles 4 or 5. 2. Cash benefits shall be at a level which ensures that the woman can maintain herself and her child in proper conditions of health and with a suitable standard of living. 3. Where, under national law or practice, cash benefits paid with respect to leave referred to in Article 4 are based on previous earnings, the amount of such benefits shall not be less than two-thirds of the woman's previous earnings or of such of those earnings as are taken into account for the purpose of computing benefits. 4. Where, under national law or practice, other methods are used to determine the cash benefits paid with respect to leave referred to in Article 4, the amount of such benefits shall be comparable to the amount resulting on average from the application of the preceding paragraph. 5. Each Member shall ensure that the conditions to qualify for cash benefits can be satisfied by a large majority of the women to whom this Convention applies. 6. Where a woman does not meet the conditions to qualify for cash benefits under national laws and regulations or in any other manner consistent with national practice, she shall be entitled to adequate benefits out of social assistance funds, subject to the means test required for such assistance. 7. Medical benefits shall be provided for the woman and her child in accordance with national laws and regulations or in any other manner consistent with national practice. Medical benefits shall include prenatal, childbirth and postnatal care, as well as hospitalization care when necessary. 8. In order to protect the situation of women in the labour market, benefits in respect of the leave referred to in Articles 4 and 5 shall be provided through compulsory social insurance or public funds, or in a manner determined by national law and practice. An employer shall not be individually liable for the direct cost of any such monetary benefit to a woman employed by him or her without that employer's specific agreement except where: a) such is provided for in national law or practice in a member State prior to the date of adoption of this Convention by the International Labour Conference; or b) it is subsequently agreed at the national level by the government and the representative organizations of employers and workers. Article 7 1. A Member whose economy and social security system are insufficiently developed shall be deemed to be in compliance with Article 6, paragraphs 3 and 4, if cash benefits are provided at a rate no lower than a rate payable for sickness or temporary disability in accordance with national laws and regulations. 2. A Member which avails itself of the possibility afforded in the preceding paragraph shall, in its first report on the application of this Convention under article 22 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organization, explain the reasons therefor and indicate the rate at which cash benefits are provided. In its subsequent reports, the Member shall describe the measures taken with a view to progressively raising the rate of benefits. 83 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS Employment protection and non-discrimination Article 8 1. It shall be unlawful for an employer to terminate the employment of a woman during her pregnancy or absence on leave referred to in Articles 4 or 5 or during a period following her return to work to be prescribed by national laws or regulations, except on grounds unrelated to the pregnancy or birth of the child and its consequences or nursing. The burden of proving that the reasons for dismissal are unrelated to pregnancy or childbirth and its consequences or nursing shall rest on the employer. 2. A woman is guaranteed the right to return to the same position or an equivalent position paid at the same rate at the end of her maternity leave. Article 9 1. Each Member shall adopt appropriate measures to ensure that maternity does not constitute a source of discrimination in employment, including - notwithstanding Article 2, paragraph 1 - access to employment. 2. Measures referred to in the preceding paragraph shall include a prohibition from requiring a test for pregnancy or a certificate of such a test when a woman is applying for employment, except where required by national laws or regulations in respect of work that is: a) prohibited or restricted for pregnant or nursing women under national laws or regulations; or b) where there is a recognized or significant risk to the health of the woman and child. Breastfeeding mothers Article 10 1. A woman shall be provided with the right to one or more daily breaks or a daily reduction of hours of work to breastfeed her child. 2. The period during which nursing breaks or the reduction of daily hours of work are allowed, their number, the duration of nursing breaks and the procedures for the reduction of daily hours of work shall be determined by national law and practice. These breaks or the reduction of daily hours of work shall be counted as working time and remunerated accordingly. Periodic review Article 11 Each Member shall examine periodically, in consultation with the representative organizations of employers and workers, the appropriateness of extending the period of leave referred to in Article 4 or of increasing the amount or the rate of the cash benefits referred to in Article 6. Implementation Article 12 This Convention shall be implemented by means of laws or regulations, except in so far as effect is given to it by other means such as collective agreements, arbitration awards, court decisions, or in any other manner consistent with national practice. Final provisions Article 13 This Convention revises the Maternity Protection Convention (Revised), 1952. Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 84 Article 14 The formal ratifications of this Convention shall be communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Article 15 1. This Convention shall be binding only upon those Members of the International Labour Organization whose ratifications have been registered with the Director-General of the International Labour Office. 2. It shall come into force 12 months after the date on which the ratifications of two Members have been registered with the Director-General. 3. Thereafter, this Convention shall come into force for any Member 12 months after the date on which its ratification has been registered. Article 16 1. A Member which has ratified this Convention may denounce it after the expiration of ten years from the date on which the Convention first comes into force, by an act communicated to the Director-General of the International Labour Office for registration. Such denunciation shall not take effect until one year after the date on which it is registered. 2. Each Member which has ratified this Convention and which does not, within the year following the expiration of the period of ten years mentioned in the preceding paragraph, exercise the right of denunciation provided for in this Article, will be bound for another period of ten years and, thereafter, may denounce this Convention at the expiration of each period of ten years under the terms provided for in this Article. Article 17 1. The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall notify all Members of the International Labour Organization of the registration of all ratifications and acts of denunciation communicated by the Members of the Organization. 2. When notifying the Members of the Organization of the registration of the second ratification, the DirectorGeneral shall draw the attention of the Members of the Organization to the date upon which the Convention shall come into force. Article 18 The Director-General of the International Labour Office shall communicate to the Secretary-General of the United Nations, for registration in accordance with article 102 of the Charter of the United Nations, full particulars of all ratifications and acts of denunciation registered by the Director-General in accordance with the provisions of the preceding Articles. Article 19 At such times as it may consider necessary, the Governing Body of the International Labour Office shall present to the General Conference a report on the working of this Convention and shall examine the desirability of placing on the agenda of the Conference the question of its revision in whole or in part. Article 20 1. Should the Conference adopt a new Convention revising this Convention in whole or in part, then, unless the new Convention otherwise provides: a) the ratification by a Member of the new revising Convention shall ipso jure involve the immediate denunciation of this Convention, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 16 above, if and when the new revising Convention shall have come into force; 85 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS b) as from the date when the new revising Convention comes into force, this Convention shall cease to be open to ratification by the Members. 2. This Convention shall in any case remain in force in its actual form and content for those Members which have ratified it but have not ratified the revising Convention. Article 21 The English and French versions of the text of this Convention are equally authoritative. R200 HIV and AIDS Recommendation, 2010 The General Conference of the International Labour Organization, Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its 99th Session on 2 June 2010, and noting that HIV and AIDS have a serious impact on society and economies, on the world of work in both the formal and informal sectors, on workers, their families and dependants, on the employers and workers organizations and on public and private enterprises, and undermine the attainment of decent work and sustainable development, and reaffirming the importance of the International Labour Organization s role in addressing HIV and AIDS in the world of work and the need for the Organization to strengthen its efforts to achieve social justice and to combat discrimination and stigmatization with regard to HIV and AIDS in all aspects of its work and mandate, and recalling the importance of reducing the informal economy by attaining decent work and sustainable development in order to better mobilize the world of work in the response to HIV and AIDS, and Noting that high levels of social and economic inequality, lack of information and awareness, lack of confidentiality and insufficient access to and adherence to treatment, increase the risk of HIV transmission, mortality levels, the number of children who have lost one or both parents and the number of workers engaged in informal work, and considering that poverty, social and economic inequality and unemployment increase the risk of lack of access to prevention, treatment, care and support, therefore increasing the risk of transmission, and noting that stigma, discrimination and the threat of job loss suffered by persons affected by HIV or AIDS are barriers to knowing one s HIV status, thus increasing the vulnerability of workers to HIV and undermining their right to social benefits, and noting that HIV and AIDS have a more severe impact on vulnerable and at-risk groups, and noting that HIV affects both men and women, although women and girls are at greater risk and more vulnerable to HIV infection and are disproportionately affected by the HIV pandemic compared to men as a result of gender inequality, and that women s empowerment is therefore a key factor in the global response to HIV and AIDS, and recalling the importance of safeguarding workers through comprehensive occupational safety and health programmes, and Recalling the value of the ILO code of practice An ILO code of practice on HIV/ AIDS and the world of work, 2001, and the need to strengthen its impact given that there are limits and gaps in its implementation, and noting the need to promote and implement the international labour Conventions and Recommendations and other international instruments that are relevant to HIV and AIDS and the world of work, including those that recognize the right to the highest attainable standard of health and to decent living standards, and recalling the specific role of employers and workers organizations in promoting and supporting national and international efforts in response to HIV and AIDS in and through the world of work, and noting the important role of the workplace as regards information about and access to prevention, treatment, care and support in the national response to HIV and AIDS, and affirming the need to continue and increase international cooperation, in particular in the context of the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS, to support efforts to give effect to this Recommendation, and Recalling the value of collaboration at the national, regional and international levels with the structures dealing with HIV and AIDS, including the health sector and with relevant organizations, especially those representing persons living with HIV, and affirming the need to set an international standard in order to guide governments and organizations of employers and workers in defining their roles and responsibilities at all levels, and having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 86 HIV and AIDS and the world of work, and having determined that these proposals shall take the form of a Recommendation; adopts this seventeenth day of June of the year two thousand and ten the following Recommendation, which may be cited as the HIV and AIDS Recommendation, 2010. I. Definitions 1. For the purposes of this Recommendation: a) HIV refers to the human immunodeficiency virus, a virus that damages the human immune system. Infection can be prevented by appropriate measures; b) AIDS refers to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome which results from advanced stages of HIV infection, and is characterized by opportunistic infections or HIV-related cancers, or both; c) persons living with HIV means persons infected with HIV; d) stigma means the social mark that, when associated with a person, usually causes marginalization or presents an obstacle to the full enjoyment of social life by the person infected or affected by HIV; e) discrimination means any distinction, exclusion or preference which has the effect of nullifying or impairing equality of opportunity or treatment in employment or occupation, as referred to in the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958, and Recommendation, 1958; f) affected persons means persons whose lives are changed by HIV or AIDS owing to the broader impact of the pandemic; g) reasonable accommodation means any modification or adjustment to a job or to the workplace that is reasonably practicable and enables a person living with HIV or AIDS to have access to, or participate or advance in, employment; h) vulnerability means the unequal opportunities, social exclusion, unemployment or precarious employment, resulting from the social, cultural, political and economic factors that make a person more susceptible to HIV infection and to developing AIDS; i) workplace refers to any place in which workers perform their activity; and j) worker refers to any persons working under any form or arrangement. II. Scope 2. This Recommendation covers: a) all workers working under all forms or arrangements, and at all workplaces, including: i) persons in any employment or occupation; ii) those in training, including interns and apprentices; iii) volunteers; iv) jobseekers and job applicants; and v) laid-off and suspended workers; b) all sectors of economic activity, including the private and public sectors and the formal and informal economies; and c) armed forces and uniformed services. III. General principles 3. The following general principles should apply to all action involved in the national response to HIV and AIDS in the world of work: a) the response to HIV and AIDS should be recognized as contributing to the realization of human rights and fundamental freedoms and gender equality for all, including workers, their families and their dependants; 87 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS b) HIV and AIDS should be recognized and treated as a workplace issue, which should be included among the essential elements of the national, regional and international response to the pandemic with full participation of organizations of employers and workers; c) there should be no discrimination against or stigmatization of workers, in particular jobseekers and job applicants, on the grounds of real or perceived HIV status or the fact that they belong to regions of the world or segments of the population perceived to be at greater risk of or more vulnerable to HIV infection; d) prevention of all means of HIV transmission should be a fundamental priority; e) workers, their families and their dependants should have access to and benefit from prevention, treatment, care and support in relation to HIV and AIDS, and the workplace should play a role in facilitating access to these services; f) workers participation and engagement in the design, implementation and evaluation of national and workplace programmes should be recognized and reinforced; g) workers should benefit from programmes to prevent specific risks of occupational transmission of HIV and related transmissible diseases, such as tuberculosis; h) workers, their families and their dependants should enjoy protection of their privacy, including confidentiality related to HIV and AIDS, in particular with regard to their own HIV status; i) no workers should be required to undertake an HIV test or disclose their HIV status; j) measures to address HIV and AIDS in the world of work should be part of national development policies and programmes, including those related to labour, education, social protection and health; and k) the protection of workers in occupations that are particularly exposed to the risk of HIV transmission. IV. National policies and programmes 4. Members should: a) adopt national policies and programmes on HIV and AIDS and the world of work and on occupational safety and health, where they do not already exist; and b) integrate their policies and programmes on HIV and AIDS and the world of work in development plans and poverty reduction strategies, including decent work, sustainable enterprises and income-generating strategies, as appropriate. 5. In developing the national policies and programmes, the competent authorities should take into account the ILO code of practice on HIV/AIDS of 2001, and any subsequent revision, other relevant International Labour Organization instruments, and other international guidelines adopted on this subject. 6. The national policies and programmes should be developed by the competent authorities, in consultation with the most representative organizations of employers and workers, as well as organizations representing persons living with HIV, taking into account the views of relevant sectors, especially the health sector. 7. In developing the national policies and programmes, the competent authorities should take into account the role of the workplace in prevention, treatment, care and support, including the promotion of voluntary counselling and testing, in collaboration with local communities. 8. Members should take every opportunity to disseminate information about their policies and programmes on HIV and AIDS and the world of work through organizations of employers and workers, other relevant HIV and AIDS entities, and public information channels. Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 88 Discrimination and promotion of equality of opportunity and treatment 9. Governments, in consultation with the most representative organizations of employers and workers should consider affording protection equal to that available under the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958, to prevent discrimination based on real or perceived HIV status. 10. Real or perceived HIV status should not be a ground of discrimination preventing the recruitment or continued employment, or the pursuit of equal opportunities consistent with the provisions of the Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958. 11. Real or perceived HIV status should not be a cause for termination of employment. Temporary absence from work because of illness or caregiving duties related to HIV or AIDS should be treated in the same way as absences for other health reasons, taking into account the Termination of Employment Convention, 1982. 12. When existing measures against discrimination in the workplace are inadequate for effective protection against discrimination in relation to HIV and AIDS, Members should adapt these measures or put new ones in place, and provide for their effective and transparent implementation. 13. Persons with HIV-related illness should not be denied the possibility of continuing to carry out their work, with reasonable accommodation if necessary, for as long as they are medically fit to do so. Measures to redeploy such persons to work reasonably adapted to their abilities, to find other work through training or to facilitate their return to work should be encouraged, taking into consideration the relevant International Labour Organization and United Nations instruments. 14. Measures should be taken in or through the workplace to reduce the transmission of HIV and alleviate its impact by: a) b) c) d) e) ensuring respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms; ensuring gender equality and the empowerment of women; ensuring actions to prevent and prohibit violence and harassment in the workplace; promoting the active participation of both women and men in the response to HIV and AIDS; promoting the involvement and empowerment of all workers regardless of their sexual orientation and whether or not they belong to a vulnerable group; (f) promoting the protection of sexual and reproductive health and sexual and reproductive rights of women and men; and g) ensuring the effective confidentiality of personal data, including medical data. Prevention 15. Prevention strategies should be adapted to national conditions and the type of workplace, and should take into account gender, cultural, social and economic concerns. 16. Prevention programmes should ensure: a) that accurate, up to date, relevant and timely information is made available and accessible to all in a culturally sensitive format and language through the different channels of communication available b) comprehensive education programmes to help women and men understand and reduce the risk of all modes of HIV transmission, including mother-to-child transmission, and understand the importance of changing risk behaviours related to infection; c) effective occupational safety and health measures; d) measures to encourage workers to know their own HIV status through voluntary counselling and testing; 89 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS e) access to all means of prevention, including but not limited to guaranteeing the availability of necessary supplies, in particular male and female condoms and, where appropriate, information about their correct use, and the availability of post-exposure prophylaxis; f) effective measures to reduce high-risk behaviours, including for the most at-risk groups, with a view to decreasing the incidence of HIV; and g) harm reduction strategies based on guidelines published by the World Health Organization (WHO), the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and other relevant guidelines. Treatment and care 17. Members should ensure that their national policies and programmes on workplace health interventions are determined in consultation with employers and workers and their representatives and are linked to public health services. They should offer the broadest range of appropriate and effective interventions to prevent HIV and AIDS and manage their impact. 18. Members should ensure that workers living with HIV and their dependants benefit from full access to health care, whether this is provided under public health, social security systems or private insurance or other schemes. Members should also ensure the education and awareness raising of workers to facilitate their access to health care. 19. All persons covered by this Recommendation, including workers living with HIV and their families and their dependants, should be entitled to health services. These services should include access to free or affordable: a) voluntary counselling and testing; b) antiretroviral treatment and adherence education, information and support; (c) proper nutrition consistent with treatment; d) reatment for opportunistic infections and sexually transmitted infections, and any other HIV-related illnesses, in particular tuberculosis; and e) support and prevention programmes for persons living with HIV, including psychosocial support. 20. There should be no discrimination against workers or their dependants based on real or perceived HIV status in access to social security systems and occupational insurance schemes, or in relation to benefits under such schemes, including for health care and disability, and death and survivors benefits. Support 21. Programmes of care and support should include measures of reasonable accommodation in the workplace for persons living with HIV or HIV-related illnesses, with due regard to national conditions. Work should be organized in such a way as to accommodate the episodic nature of HIV and AIDS, as well as possible side effects of treatment. 22. Members should promote the retention in work and recruitment of persons living with HIV. Members should consider extending support through periods of employment and unemployment, including where necessary income-generating opportunities for persons living with HIV or persons affected by HIV or AIDS. 23. Where a direct link can be established between an occupation and the risk of infection, AIDS and infection by HIV should be recognized as an occupational disease or accident, in accordance with national procedures and Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 90 definitions, and with reference to the List of Occupational Diseases Recommendation, 2002, as well as other relevant International Labour Organization instruments. Testing, privacy and confidentiality 24. Testing must be genuinely voluntary and free of any coercion and testing programmes must respect international guidelines on confidentiality, counselling and consent. 25. HIV testing or other forms of screening for HIV should not be required of workers, including migrant workers, jobseekers and job applicants. 26. The results of HIV testing should be confidential and not endanger access to jobs, tenure, job security or opportunities for advancement. 27. Workers, including migrant workers, jobseekers and job applicants, should not be required by countries of origin, of transit or of destination to disclose HIVrelated information about themselves or others. Access to such information should be governed by rules of confidentiality consistent with the ILO code of practice on the protection of workers personal data, 1997, and other relevant international data protection standards. 28. Migrant workers, or those seeking to migrate for employment, should not be excluded from migration by the countries of origin, of transit or of destination on the basis of their real or perceived HIV status. 29. Members should have in place easily accessible dispute resolution procedures which ensure redress for workers if their rights set out above are violated. Occupational safety and health 30. The working environment should be safe and healthy, in order to prevent transmission of HIV in the workplace, taking into account the Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981, and Recommendation, 1981, the Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 2006, and Recommendation, 2006, and other relevant international instruments, such as joint International Labour Office and WHO guidance documents. 31. Safety and health measures to prevent workers exposure to HIV at work should include universal precautions, accident and hazard prevention measures, such as organizational measures, engineering and work practice controls, personal protective equipment, as appropriate, environmental control measures and postexposure prophylaxis and other safety measures to minimize the risk of contracting HIV and tuberculosis, especially in occupations most at risk, including in the healthcare sector. 32. When there is a possibility of exposure to HIV at work, workers should receive education and training on modes of transmission and measures to prevent exposure and infection. Members should take measures to ensure that prevention, safety and health are provided for in accordance with relevant standards. 33. Awareness-raising measures should emphasize that HIV is not transmitted by casual physical contact and that the presence of a person living with HIV should not be considered a workplace hazard. 34. Occupational health services and workplace mechanisms related to occupational safety and health should address HIV and AIDS, taking into account the Occupational Health Services Convention, 1985, and Recom- 91 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS mendation, 1985, the Joint ILO/WHO guidelines on health services and HIV/AIDS, 2005, and any subsequent revision, and other relevant international instruments. Children and young persons 35. Members should take measures to combat child labour and child trafficking that may result from the death or illness of family members or caregivers due to AIDS and to reduce the vulnerability of children to HIV, taking into account the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, 1998, the Minimum Age Convention, 1973, and Recommendation, 1973, and the Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999, and Recommendation, 1999. Special measures should be taken to protect these children from sexual abuse and sexual exploitation. 36. Members should take measures to protect young workers against HIV infection, and to include the special needs of children and young persons in the response to HIV and AIDS in national policies and programmes. These should include objective sexual and reproductive health education, in particular the dissemination of information on HIV and AIDS through vocational training and in youth employment programmes and services. V. Implementation 37. National policies and programmes on HIV and AIDS and the world of work should: a) be given effect, in consultation with the most representative organizations of employers and workers and other parties concerned, including relevant public and private occupational health structures, by one or a combination of the following means: i) national laws and regulations; ii) collective agreements; iii) national and workplace policies and programmes of action; and iv) sectoral strategies, with particular attention to sectors in which persons covered by this Recommendation are most at risk; b) involve the judicial authorities competent in labour issues, and labour administration authorities in the planning and implementation of the policies and programmes, and training in this regard should be provided to them; c) provide for measures in national laws and regulations to address breaches of privacy and confidentiality and other protection afforded under this Recommendation; d) ensure collaboration and coordination among the public authorities and public and private services concerned, including insurance and benefit programmes or other types of programmes; e) promote and support all enterprises to implement the national policies and programmes, including through their supply chains and distribution networks, with the participation of organizations of employers and workers and ensure that enterprises operating in the export processing zones comply; f) promote social dialogue, including consultation and negotiation, consistent with the Tripartite Consultation (International Labour Standards) Convention, 1976, and other forms of cooperation among government authorities, public and private employers and workers and their representatives, taking into account the views of occupational health personnel, specialists in HIV and AIDS, and other parties including organizations representing persons living with HIV, international organizations, relevant civil society organizations and country coordinating mechanisms; g) be formulated, implemented, regularly reviewed and updated, taking into consideration the most recent scientific and social developments and the need to mainstream gender and cultural concerns; h) be coordinated with, among others, labour, social security and health policies and programmes; and Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 92 i) ensure that Members make reasonable provision for the means of their implementation, with due regard to national conditions, as well as to the capacity of employers and workers. Social dialogue 38. Implementation of policies and programmes on HIV and AIDS should be based on cooperation and trust among employers and workers and their representatives, and governments, with the active involvement, at their workplace, of persons living with HIV. 39. Organizations of employers and workers should promote awareness of HIV and AIDS, including prevention and non-discrimination, through the provision of education and information to their members. These should be sensitive to gender and cultural concerns. Education, training, information and consultation 40. Training, safety instructions and any necessary guidance in the workplace related to HIV and AIDS should be provided in a clear and accessible form for all workers and, in particular, for migrant workers, newly engaged or inexperienced workers, young workers and persons in training, including interns and apprentices. Training, instructions and guidance should be sensitive to gender and cultural concerns and adapted to the characteristics of the workforce, taking into account the risk factors for the workforce. 41. Up to date scientific and socio-economic information and, where appropriate, education and training on HIV and AIDS should be available to employers, managers and workers representatives, in order to assist them in taking appropriate measures in the workplace. 42. Workers, including interns, trainees and volunteers should receive awarenessraising information and appropriate training in HIV infection control procedures in the context of workplace accidents and first aid. Workers whose occupations put them at risk of exposure to human blood, blood products and other body fluids should receive additional training in exposure prevention, exposure registration procedures and post-exposure prophylaxis. 43. Workers and their representatives should have the right to be informed and consulted on measures taken to implement workplace policies and programmes related to HIV and AIDS. Workers and employers representatives should participate in workplace inspections in accordance with national practice. Public services 44. The role of the labour administration services, including the labour inspectorate, and of the judicial authorities competent in labour issues, in the response to HIV and AIDS, should be reviewed and, if necessary, strengthened. 45. Public health systems should be strengthened and follow the Joint ILO/WHO guidelines on health services and HIV/AIDS, 2005, and any subsequent revision, to help ensure greater access to prevention, treatment, care and support, and reduce the additional strain on public services, particularly on health workers, caused by HIV and AIDS. International cooperation 46. Members should cooperate, through bilateral or multilateral agreements, through their participation in the multilateral system or through other effective means, in order to give effect to this Recommendation. 93 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR STANDARDS 47. Measures to ensure access to HIV prevention, treatment, care and support services for migrant workers should be taken by countries of origin, of transit and of destination, and agreements should be concluded among the countries concerned, whenever appropriate. 48. International cooperation should be encouraged between and among Members, their national structures on HIV and AIDS and relevant international organizations and should include the systematic exchange of information on all measures taken to respond to the HIV pandemic. 49. Members and multilateral organizations should give particular attention to coordination and to the necessary resources to satisfy the needs of all countries, especially high prevalence countries, in the development of international strategies and programmes for prevention, treatment, care and support related to HIV. 50. Members and international organizations should seek to reduce the price of supplies of any type, for the prevention, treatment and care of infection caused by HIV and other opportunistic infections and HIV-related cancers. VI. Follow-up 51. Members should establish an appropriate mechanism or make use of an existing one, for monitoring developments in relation to their national policy on HIV and AIDS and the world of work, as well as for formulating advice on its adoption and implementation. 52. The most representative organizations of employers and workers should be represented, on an equal footing, in the mechanism for monitoring developments in relation to the national policy. In addition, these organizations should be consulted under the mechanism as often as necessary, taking into consideration the views of organizations of persons living with HIV, expert reports or technical studies. 53. Members should, to the extent possible, collect detailed information and statistical data and undertake research on developments at the national and sectoral levels in relation to HIV and AIDS in the world of work, taking into account the distribution of women and men and other relevant factors. 54. In addition to the reporting under article 19 of the Constitution of the International Labour Organization, a regular review of action taken on the basis of this Recommendatin could be included in national reports to UNAIDS and reports under relevant international instruments. &RS\ULJKW,/2 $JURXSRI,/2RIILFLDOVZDLWLQJWRERDUGVKLS/LVERQ3RUWXJDO 6HSWHPEHU)URPWKHSULYDWHFROOHFWLRQRI&DURO5LHJHOPDQ /XELQ DISCLOSURE International Labour Organization 1 1919 Constitution of the ILO - Part XIII of the Versailles Treaty, 28 June Maternity Protection Convention (No. 3). 1941 Frances Perkins (EUA) was the first women President of the International Labour Conference (ILC). 1944 Declaration concerning the aims and purposes of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) (Declaration of Philadelphia). 1947 The ILC approves a resolution on equal remuneration. 1948 Unversal Declaration of Human Rights. Night work (Women) Convention (Revised) (No. 89). 1950 Special conference o women worker experts 1951, before to the 1951 ILC. 1951 Equal Remuneration Convention (No. 100). 1952 Maternity Protection Convention (Revised) (No.103) and Recommendation (No. 95). 1958 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) (No.111) and Recommendation (No. 111). 1960 Historical time line of gender equality in the world of work: selected dates1 Ana Figueiroa (Chile) was the first Assistant Director – General of the ILO. Adapted from Women’s empowerment: 90 years of ILO action!, May 2009, Gender Equality at the heart of decent work campaign. __________ ILO AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK, Sociedade e Trabalho booklets, no. 16, 2011, pp. 97-100 1964 Employment Policy Convention (No.122) and Recommendation (No.122). 1968 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Resolution on remuneration of women in the textil industry. 1974 98 Paid Educational Leave Convention (No.140). 1975 First World Conference on Women (Mexico City). Declaration of Equality of Opportunity and Treatment for Women Workers. Antoinette Waelbroeck Béguin (France) was the first women to be appointed a department chief. Office of the Special Adviser for Women Workers’ Questions (FEMMES) established. Tripartite Declaration of Principles concerning Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy. 1979 Second World Conference on Women (Copenhagen). Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention (No. 156) and Recommendation (No. 165). Aida Gonzalez-Martinez (Mexico) was elected to chair the Governing Body. ILO Mid-Term Plan (1982-87) includes “women workers” as one of the 6 global themes. Employment Policy (Supplementary Provisions) ecommendation (No.169). Third World Conference on Women (Nairobi). 1986 Governing Body evaluates women-specific technical cooperation (TC) programmes and recommends women in development (WID) approach. 1987 ILC 71st Session resolution on equal opportunities and equal treatment for men and women in employment. Governing Body endorses Plan of Action on equality of opportunity and treatment of men and women in employment. 1988 1985 1984 1982 Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) (in force 1981). 1980 First number of the ILO review “Womens at work”. 1981 1977 1976 Human Resources Development Convention (No. 142) and Recommendation (No. 150). Guidelines for integrating women’s interest in TC project design. 99 Night Work Convention (No. 171 and Recommendation (No. 178). 1991 ILC 78th Session resolution concerning ILO action for women workers. 1993 Launch of Interdepartmental Project on Equality for Women in Employment. World Conference on Human Rights (Vienna) and Programme of Action. 1994 1990 DISCLOSURE Part-Time Work Convention (No. 175) and Recommandation (No. 182). 1995 World Summit for Social Development (Copenhagen). Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing). ILO Action Plan on Gender Mainstreaming for Gender Equality. 1996 Launch of TC project “More and Better Jobs for Women”. 1998 Home Work Convention (No. 177) and Recommendation (No. 184). 1997 Office Circular on sexual harassement policy and procedures (No. 543). ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work. Job Creation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises Recommendation (No. 189). 1999 The Decent Work concept was formulated by the ILO. It means that women and men should had access equal opportunities to a productive work in conditions of freedom, equality, security and human dignity. CEDAW Optional Protocol. Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182) and Recommendation (No. 190). Bureau for Gender Equality (GENDER) established. Office Circular on gender equality and mainstreaming in the ILO (No. 564). 2000 World Summit for Socail Development and Beyond: Copenhagen +5 (Geneva). 23rd Special Session of the General Assembly: Beijing +5 (New York). Millenium Development Goals. 2001 First Participatory Gender Audit in the Office. 2002 Maternity Protection Convention (No.183) and Recommendation (No. 191). Governing Body examines report on first Participatory Gender Audit in the Office. 2003 2004 ILC 92nd Session resolution concerning the promotion of gender equality, pay equity and maternity protection. 2005 Governing Body instruction to include gender in technical cooperation. 2006 Employment Relationship Recommendation (No. 198). 2007 Second Global report under the follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work – Equality at work : tackling the challenges. Ilo Declaration on Social Justice for a Fair Globalization. 90 years of ILO. ILO Campaign “Gender equality at the heart of decent work”. 2010 First Global report under the follow-up to the ILO Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work – Time for equality at work. 2008 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 2009 100 ILO Recommendation on HIV and Aids and the World of work (No.200). First ILO labour standard introduces the concept of gender equality. ILO Gender Action Plan 2010-2015. DISCLOSURE ILO Resource Guide ILO website provides gender equality information in the world of work. The website is available on the three ILO languages (english, french and spanish). http://www.ilo.org/public/english/support/lib/resource/subject/gender.htm __________ ILO AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK, Sociedade e Trabalho booklets, no. 16, 2011, pp. 101-105 102 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 On this page: How to find more information on Gender equality in the world of work through Labordoc Books and journal articles from Labordoc, the ILO Library's database on the world of work, which cover gender equality from different perspectives. By themes: Equal employment opportunities Family friendly policies Gender and crisis response Gender and decent work Gender and education Gender and globalization Gender and HIV/AIDS Gender and microfinance Gender and migration Gender and skills training Gender and trade unions Gender-based violence Gender equality Gender mainstreaming Gender wage gap Girls and labour Maternity protection Men and masculinities Sex discrimination Trafficking in women and children Women entrepreneurs Women in management Latin America/Caribbean Middle East North America By region: Africa Asia & Pacific Europe International labour standards promoting gender equality Conventions: C100 Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 C102 Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention, 1952 C111 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 C118 Equality of Treatment (Social Security) Convention, 1962 C156 Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 C161 Occupational Health Services Convention, 1985 C183 Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 Recommendations: R4 Lead Poisoning (Women and Children) Recommendation, 1919 R13 Night Work of Women (Agriculture) Recommendation, 1921 P89 Protocol of 1990 to the Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 1948 R90 Equal Remuneration Recommendation, 1951 R102 Welfare Facilities Recommendation, 1956 R111 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Recommendation, 1958 R116 Reduction of Hours of Work Recommendation, 1962 R165 Workers with Family Responsibilities Recommendation, 1981 DISCLOSURE 103 R191 Maternity Protection Recommendation, 2000 Resolution on equal opportunities and equal treatment for men and women in employment, adopted by the International Labour Conference at its seventy-first session, 1985 Gender statistics Eurostat ILO, Conditions of work and employment laws ILO, Key Indicators of the Labour Market (KILM) ILO, LABORSTA: ILO's premier database on all aspects of labour statistics ILO, Labour Force Surveys ILO, Safety and Health at Work and the Environment (SAFEWORK) Population censuses in the World, Belgium, Direction générale Statistique et information économique UN Millennium Development Goal Indicators UN Statistics Division, Demographic and social statistics UN Statistics Division, Population and housing censuses UNDP, Human Development Reports UNECE, Gender Statistics Database World Bank, Gender Stats Gender resources by region Africa African Development Bank Group African Women's Development and Communication Network ILO Subregional Office for Southern Africa UNIFEM Africa United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UN ECA) Americas ILO Cinterfor, Gender, Training and Work ILO Regional Office for Latin America and the Caribbean (in Spanish) ILO Subregional Office for Central America, Haiti, Panama and Dominican Republic (in Spanish) UNIFEM Americas and the Caribbean United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN ECLAC), Women and Development (in Spanish) Women's Human Rights Resources Arab States Gender Statistics Programmes UNIFEM UNIFEM Field Offices in Arab States United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) Centre for Women 104 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Asia Asian Development Bank Asian Development Bank Institute ILO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific International Women's Rights Action Watch - Asia Pacific (IWRAW) UNIFEM Asia and the Pacific United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, (UN ESCAP) Europe ILO Regional Office for Eastern Europe and Central Asia ILO Subregional Office Budapest Mediterranean Institute for Gender Studies UNIFEM Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (UN ECE) More resources on Gender Amnesty International The Centre for Development and Population Activities ELDIS European Commission Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality (IANWGE) International Alliance of Women International Center for Research on Women (ICRW) International Council of Women International Federation of University Women International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) International Monetary Fund (IMF) International Women's Health Coalition Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) Microcredit Summit OECD Gender, Institutions and Development Database (GID-DB) Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR) Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Socialist International Women UN Women United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) United Nations Development Group (UNDG) United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) United Nations Development Programme, Millennium Development Goals (UNDP) United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women (DAW) United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) United Nations Human Settlement Program (UN-HABITAT) United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR) United Nations Inter-Agency Network on Women and Gender Equality (IANWGE): WomenWatch United Nations Office of the Special Adviser on Gender Issues and Advancement of Women (OSAGI) United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) DISCLOSURE United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD) (scroll down to “Gender”) United Nations Statistics Division (UNSTATS) Women in National Parliaments Women's Environment and Development Organization (WEDO) Women's International League for Peace and Freedom World Bank World Food Program (WFP) World Health Organization (WHO) 105 &RS\ULJKW,/2 ,/2VWDIIDWWKH)LUVW6HVVLRQRIWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU &RQIHUHQFH RECENSION ABC of Women Workers’ Rights and Gender Equality 2nd Edition (2007), ILO - International Labour Organisation Maria Josefina Leitão Labour Law Expert The International Labour Organisation decided to launch a timely publication in Portuguese of the 2nd revised and extended edition of the “ABC of women workers’ rights and gender equality” which is one of the most important documents on this issue. In having resorted to very varied sources and a wide range of specialists when writing and updating it, and in dealing with rights at work from a gender perspective regarding the many different ways work is currently undertaken, this book challenges us owing to its transversal coverage, its scope and its topicality. It makes us think about how, even today, the fact that we are born men or women influences our lives and our working relationships above and beyond what would be the natural outcomes of our differences as sexual beings belonging to the human race. The ABC has been designed as a practical guide where the main aim is to disseminate women workers’ rights in order to afford women the chance to seize such rights and put them into practice, thereby redressing the gap that exists between law and reality. Opposite to what the ABC’s title may suggest, this book is not an elementary guide only aimed at a rather uninformed public. Even if its clear style of writing and the organised way it has been laid out benefits a wide variety of readers consulting it - and doubtlessly this is one of its virtues – owing to the rigorous way it has been drawn up and its content dealt with, the ABC is a precious tool demanding that anyone studying phenomena to do with labour and gender equality is obliged to refer to it, as also happens when talking about international labour rules, and in particular, about areas to do with law, sociology, economy, employers, human resources management, teachers and trainers. Based on the principle of equality and non-discrimination which has formed the ILO’s structuring matrix ever since it was founded, the ABC provides the most important and relevant international and supranational normative instruments in each of the topics discussed. But not only, as it also carries forward the important principles underpinning the ILO’s institutional and political actions which mainly issue from its Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work and its Follow-up, its Decent Work Agenda and the United Nations’ Millennium Development Goals. Apart from the above-mentioned documents, the book relies upon a knowledge gained in the field of dealing with the living and working conditions of the populations in the ILO-member countries and it draws our attention to the plight of subsistence or its reappearance in new guises – at times frighteningly widespread – where the means of denying basic human rights assume serious proportions, mostly regarding working women who are living examples of forced and slave labour, namely through debt bondage, forced domestic work, human trafficking, commercial sexual exploitation and the worst forms of child labour. We are therefore saddened to realise how far off we still are from achieving work that is based on rights, viz. decent and productive work exercised in freedom, equality and safety. Nevertheless, the ABC indicates several way-outs by making available to workers, social partners, governments and other interested parties, the knowledge and the tools needed to head in the right direction. __________ ILO AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK, Sociedade e Trabalho booklets, no. 16, 2011, pp. 109-110 110 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 As far as the way the ABC is organised, it starts with an eight-point Introduction: 1. How to use the guide; international labour standards and the terminology adopted; 2. Gender equality in the ILO’s mandate; 3. International labour Conventions and Recommendations; 4. Gender equality — a fundamental human right; 5. History of standard setting to promote women workers’ rights and gender equality; 6. Sources of gender equality law - International labour standards, supranational law and national law; 7. Application and enforcement at the national level; and 8. ILO standard setting and other means of action. At the core of the study, the matters dealt with are laid out in alphabetical order as if in a brief encyclopaedia, hence its title A B C. The layout helps the user to consult the contents more easily and she has a fast, easily-accessed instrument at hand, one that is both direct and informative. Cross-referencing is provided at the end of each topic so that by following the links to other topics, greater knowledge is acquired and attention is called to deep-seated relationships that are interdependent, inseparable and mutually reinforced, typical of labour rights. On the other hand, in each of the topics, there is an indication of what international instruments are linked to the topic in question, which helps the reader to understand the workings of international law more efficiently. Another feature that deserves mention is the sort of terminology used. Socio-economic developments are at the bottom of new phenomena appearing in the world of work, or rather, phenomena which although are not new, nevertheless have taken on different characteristics or dimensions to the ones they had revealed earlier on. In naming and defining such phenomena, as in the case for example of: diversity at workplace, employability, non-standard work or atypical work, representation and voice, structural unemployment, their importance and the implications they have for the people involved, are duly recognised. For example the definition of ‘Female-headed households’ is described as ‘households where either no adult males are present, owing to divorce, separation, migration, non-marriage, or widowhood; or where the men, although present, do not contribute to the household income, because of illness or disability, old age, alcoholism, or similar incapacity’. It calls our attention to the fact that in most cases, female-headed households run the risk of poverty that affects increasingly more women throughout the world. Another example refers to ‘Export-processing zones’ (EPZs) and ―Call Centres”, which lie at the heart of the globalisation of labour and which were practically unheard of a few years back. In Portugal they are usually referred to by their acronyms or their English names. Concerning the specific question of gender and the promotion of equality between men and women at work and employment, the ABC also proves itself to be an indispensable tool for understanding the precise concepts underpinning this area – terms which are not always used correctly, such as gender, sex, glass ceilings, glass walls and sticky floor, sex-segregation, gender equity and gender equality, gender and development, women in development, workers with family responsibilities and masculinities. Furthermore, it provides information about the methods to be followed, such as gender analysis and planning, gender mainstreaming, affirmative action, etc. Because the ABC was first written in English, it raises specific difficulties in its Portuguese translation in terms of language neutrality. Although not all the problems have been solved, we cannot stress strongly enough the importance of the Portuguese version. It has made the book accessible to the wider community composed of the Portuguese-speaking countries which may benefit from this new tool that deals with labour rights and issues from a gender-based point of view. RECENSION Critical Analysis of the Decent Work for Domestic Workers Report International Labour Organization – Geneva, 99th Session of the International Labour Conference, 2010, Report IV (2), Decent work for domestic workers, translated into Portuguese by the ILO-Lisbon, with the support of the Commission for Equality in Labour and Employment (Comissão para a Igualdade no Trabalho e no Emprego – CITE). Sandra Ribeiro Commission for Equality in Labour and Employment (Comissão para a Igualdade no Trabalho e no Emprego – CITE) The Decent work for domestic workers Report was drawn up for the purpose of promoting discussion on domestic work at the highest level at the 99th Session of the International Labour Conference held in June 2010, and with a view to the eventual adoption of a Convention supplemented by a Recommendation. As stated in its Introduction, the Report was based on “information from across the world (…)” (ILO, 2010:2), gathered through a survey of ILO member States following consultations with the most representative organisations of workers and employers. The survey and call for discussion reveal the International Labour Organization’s deep commitment to achieving decent work objectives for all workers and, in this case, for domestic workers. ILO concerns about the conditions of employment of domestic workers dates back to 1948. Although the scenario presented reveals new dimensions to domestic work in the contemporary global economy, its long history as “one of the oldest and most important occupations for millions of women around the world…rooted in the global history of slavery, colonialism and other forms of servitude” (ILO, 2010:1) still prevents domestic work from advancing in the social order. Domestic work is still undervalued and persistently excluded from the scope of labour regulation. The survey immediately shows that the reality in domestic work is one of almost total gender segregation: “The employees are not male breadwinners, but overwhelmingly women.” (ILO, 2010:1), and the fact that little value is placed on this type of work, insofar as it is “looked upon as unskilled because most women have traditionally been considered capable of doing the work, and the skills they are taught by other women in the home are perceived to be innate” (ILO, 2010:5). The logical conclusion drawn from the Report supports the notion advocated by the Commission for Equality in Labour and Employment (Comissão para a Igualdade no Trabalho e no Emprego – CITE) – that gender segregation in employment is damaging to the economy and prolongs poverty cycles that need to be broken. Analysis of the early chapters in the Report confirms that domestic work is undervalued in monetary terms in both developing countries and more developed countries of the world. It is almost invariably car __________ ILO AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK, Sociedade e Trabalho booklets, no. 16, 2011, pp. 111-112 112 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 ried out in private homes, often by migrant domestic workers in informal and undocumented circumstances. Despite the fact that this is an ever growing sector, domestic work continues to be one of the most insecure, underpaid and unprotected of occupations, and certainly one of the least prestigious, which has nonemployment status: “Part of the specificity of paid domestic work is that it is often perceived to be something other than employment” (ILO, 2010:12). Throughout the Report we find the determination that it will make a positive contribution to changing the present state of affairs by developing and adopting specific international labour standards that promote decent work for domestic workers: “One of the reasons for adopting international labour standards on decent work for domestic workers is that there is no coordinated mechanism for information sharing and learning from good practices in the regulation of domestic work” (ILO, 2010:25). Although domestic work is generally covered by ILO standards currently in force, as the Report recognises: “The ILO has repeatedly taken the position that, unless a Convention or Recommendation expressly excludes domestic workers, these workers are included in the international instrument’s scope” (ILO, 2010:24), in reality, this is simply not enough in view of the specificities of domestic work referred to above, and because of the unique character of the employers involved who are, in the main, individual persons, women, and unfamiliar with the paperwork a typical labour relationship entails. The need for “A decent work framework specifically designed to regulate domestic work provides the opportunity to introduce fair rule, which are tailored to domestic work – and upon which conscientious employers can rely” (ILO, 2010:14) is, therefore, more than justifiable. The major innovation introduced by the Report is precisely its reference to the need for the adoption of specific international regulation of domestic work that recognises and respects the rights of domestic workers as such, i.e. which recognises, once and for all, that domestic workers really are “workers” in their own right, and finally puts an end to their long-standing invisibility. Their invisibility has been partly due to the nature of domestic work, which is usually carried out in isolation, behind closed doors in households, but it has also been caused by the fact that domestic workers’ needs have been invariably forgotten, from both social and political perspectives. Such is the case of social protection, which has systematically been denied them, as the Report mentions: “Social protection includes a wide range of collective protection and insurance mechanisms from which domestic workers have historically been excluded” (ILO, 2010:57). Among the Report’s many valuable contributions, the following three deserve special reference: the comprehensive and exhaustive analysis of the social and economic status of domestic workers all over the world, which forces us to consider on our own domestic reality; the intention to classify domestic workers categorically as “workers”, which points to an emerging recognition that domestic work skills are rightful competences that can be learned and certified, rather than innate skills. In other words, domestic work is now being recognised as a real occupation, a notion already embraced by the EESC (European Economic and Social Committee) and reflected in its Opinion SOC/372, on the Professionalisation of Domestic Work, of 26 May 2010; the hope that by raising the status of domestic work, it will become a more attractive occupation for men. This would decrease women’s predominance in the sector, which in turn could reduce gender pay gaps and lead to greater gender equality. Let us hope that the intentions embodied in the Report will be brought to fruition. &RS\ULJKW,/2 'HOHJDWHVDWWKH)LUVW6HVVLRQRIWKH,QWHUQDWLRQDO/DERXU &RQIHUHQFH :DVKLQJWRQ'&86$ APPENDIX Portuguese Delegations – International Labour Conferences from 1919 to 2010* Name Alfredo Franco Álvaro de Lacerda João Camoesas José Barbosa Thomas Fernandez Vieira Rocha Alfredo d'Oliveira Mendes Francisco Serzedello Amorim Luiz da Silva Viegas António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira H. R. Dias de Oliveira António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira António Gomes d'Almendra António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira António Gomes d'Almendra António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira Rodrigo Rodriguez Rodrigo Rodriguez António Maria Bartholomeu Ferreira Francisco de Calheiros e Menezes José Almeida Ribeiro Ermida Junior Alberto d'Oliveira Carlos Ribeiro Ermida Francisco de Calheiros e Meneses Manuel dos Santos Afonso Rodrigues Pereira Afonso Rodrigues Pereira Alberto Alves Carneiro Year 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1920 1920 1920 1921 1922 1923 1923 1924 1925 1925 1926 1926 1926 1926 1926 1927 1927 1927 1927 1928 1928 1928 1928 1929 1929 1929 __________ ILO AND GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORLD OF WORK, Sociedade e Trabalho booklets, no. 16, 2011, pp. 115-156 Delegation (G/W/E) G E G G W G W E G G G G G G G G G G G G G G G W E G E G W G G W 116 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Name Carlos d'Oliveira Faneco Carlos Ribeiro Ermida Carlos Theodoro da Costa Ernesto de Vasconcellos José de Almada Vasco de Quevedo Afonso Rodrigues Pereira Alexandre Magno Ferraz de Andrade Augusto de Vasconcellos Carlos Ribeiro Ermida Jorge Bahia José Augusto Machado José de Almada Vasco de QuevEo Afonso Rodrigues Pereira Alberto Alves Carneiro Álvaro Pereira de Lacerda Vasco de Quevedo Afonso Rodrigues Pereira Álvaro Pereira de Lacerda Jorge Bahia José Augusto Machado Vasco de Quevedo Afonso Rodrigues Pereira Alberto Alves Carneiro Álvaro Pereira de Lacerda Jorge Bahia Pedro Theotónio Pereira Henrique da Guerra Quaresma Vianna Jorge Bahia José Lobo d'Ávila Lima Afonso Rodrigues Pereira António Joaquim Saraiva Júnior António Júlio de Castro Fernandes Jorge Bahia José Lobo d'Ávila de Lima Afonso Rodrigues Pereira Jorge Bahia José d'Almada Mário Campos Lobo Pedro Ignácio Álvares Ribeiro Vasco de Quevedo Luís Esteves Fernandes Luís Esteves Fernandes Year 1929 1929 1929 1929 1929 1929 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1930 1931 1931 1931 1931 1932 1932 1932 1932 1932 1933 1933 1933 1933 1933 1934 1934 1934 1935 1935 1935 1935 1935 1936 1936 1936 1936 1936 1936 1937 1938 Delegation (G/W/E) W E G E G G G G G E G W G G G W E G G E G W G G W E G G G G G G W E G G G G G W E G G G 117 APPENDIX Name António Calheiros Lopes António P. de Aranjo Moreira Augusto de Castro Fernando de Oliveira José de Almada Mário Lampreia de Gusmão Madeira Thomas de Aquino da Silva Álvaro de Freitas Morna António Jorge da Motta Veiga Eduardo Pereira Viana Fernando Carlos da Costa Henrique Ferraz José Augusto Correa de Barros José dos Santos Mário Madeira Nunes de Oliveira Ruy Ennes Ulrich Álvaro de Freitas Morna António Calheiros Lopes António Jorge da Motta Veiga Henrique Ferraz Marcelo Caetano António Calheiros Lopes António Jorge da Motta Veiga António Júlio de Castro Fernandes Henrique Pereira Ferraz José da Rocha Prista Manuel Costa Sousa de Macedo Mesquitella António Calheiros Lopes António de Seixas Soares Junior António Jorge da Motta Veiga Eduardo Pereira Viana Gonçalo Caldeira Coelho José dos Santos Raúl Ventura Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Calheiros Lopes António de Seixas Soares António Jorge da Motta Veiga Gonçalo Luíz Maravilhas Correia Caldeira Coelho Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Calheiros Lopes Aurélio Gonçalves João de Matos Antunes Varela José Rico Godinho Apostolo Year 1945 1945 1945 1945 1945 1945 1945 1946 1946 1946 1946 1946 1946 1946 1946 1946 1946 1947 1947 1947 1947 1947 1948 1948 1948 1948 1948 1948 1949 1949 1949 1949 1949 1949 1949 1950 1950 1950 1950 1950 1951 1951 1951 1951 1951 Delegation (G/W/E) E W G G G G W E G G E W G W G G E E E G W G E G G W G G E W G G G W G G E W G G G E W G W 118 Name José Soares da Fonseca Manuel António Fernandes Maria Manuela de Carvalho Alves António Calheiros Lopes Artur Aurélio Gonçalves João de Matos Antunes Varela Jorge Pereira Jardim José Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Mário da Silva Ávila Raul Jorge Ventura Virgílio Preto Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Calheiros Lopes António Ferreira Pedrosa Domingos da Costa e Silva João de Matos Antunes Varela Luiz Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Mário Pedro Gonçalves Mário Silva de Ávila Virgílio Preto Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Aníbal da Silva David António Calheiros Lopes António Ferreira Pedrosa António Jorge Martins da Motta Veiga António Magalhães de Oliveira Soares Domingos da Costa e Silva Fernando Garcia Fernando Henrique Mendes Ramos Francisco Manuel de Melo Pereira de Magalhães James Pinto Bull Luiz Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Tomás de Aquino da Silva Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Ferreira Pedrosa Carlos Cagliardini Graça Fernando de Alcambar Pereira Fernando Garcia Fernando Mendes Ramos James Pinto Bull José Rico Godinho Apóstolo José Soares da Fonseca Luís Pinto Coelho Luiz Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Mário Fernandes de Oliveira Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Year 1951 1951 1951 1952 1952 1952 1952 1952 1952 1952 1952 1953 1953 1953 1953 1953 1953 1953 1953 1953 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1954 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 1955 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G E W G G W W G E G E G W G W W W E G E E G G W W W W E G E W G G W G W W G W G G E E 119 APPENDIX Name Mário Gonçalves Miguel Cardoso Bettencourt Virgílio Preto Afonso Henriques Ivens-Ferraz de Freitas Alberto Marciano Gorjão Franco Nogueira Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Alfredo Gândara E. Santos Matos Fernando Garcia Luís Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Luís Pinto Coelho Mário Silva de Ávila Tito Castelo Branco Arantes Alberto Marciano Gorjão Franco Nogueira Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Alfredo Gândara António Jorge Da Motta Veiga António M. de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso de Lima Carlos G. Graça E. Santos Matos James Pinto Bull Luís Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Peixoto Correia Rafael Soares Sebastião Daun e Lorena Sebastião Daun e Lorena Virgílio Preto Albano de Oliveira Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Ferreira Pedrosa António Jorge da Motta Veiga António Morales de los Rios Leitão António Pereira de Torres Fevereiro Armando Tavares Jerónimo Henriques Jorge João Hall Themido José Augusto Correia de Barros José Diogo da Silva José dos Santos José Gago de Medeiros Júlio Monteiro Luís Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Manuel Sebastião de Almeida de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Mário Silva de Ávila Year 1955 1955 1955 1956 1956 1956 1956 1956 1956 1956 1956 1956 1956 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1957 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 1958 Delegation (G/W/E) W E E G G G W E W E G W E G G W G E W W E G E G W G G E E G G G E G W G G E W W E G E G W 120 Name Pedro Maury Silvino Noronha Virgílio Preto Afonso Patrício Gouveia Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Álvaro Eugénio Neves da Fontoura António Jorge da Motta Veiga António Morales de los Rios Leitão António Pereira de Torres Fevereiro Augusto Santos Lima Fernando de Oliveira Henrique Silva e Sousa Henrique Veiga de Macedo José Diogo da Silva Luís de Sousa e Silva Luís Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Manuel Sebastião de Almeida de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Pedro A. Monteiro Maury Serafim Martins das Neves Afonso Patrício Gouveia Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Jorge Da Motta Veiga António Morales de los Rios Leitão Carlos Barata Gagliardini Graça Domingos de Gusmão Correia Arouca Fernando Baeta Henrique Silva e Sousa Hernâni de Carvalho Morais e Castro James Pinto Bull João Henriques Dias José de Almeida Cotta José Euardo de Meneses Rosa José Maria Dias Fidalgo Luís Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Manuel Sebastião de Almeida de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Mário da Silva d'Ávila Paulo Saldanha Palhares Rafael Santos Costa Aguinaldo Veiga Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Aníbal José Mendes Arrobas da Silva António Calheiros Lopes António Jorge Da Motta Veiga António Lopes Ribeiro António Morales de los Rios Leitão Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Year 1958 1958 1958 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1959 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1960 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 Delegation (G/W/E) W W E E G G G E G G G E G W W E G W W E G G E W E G E G G W G G W E G W W G E G W E G W E 121 APPENDIX Name António Pereira Caldas de Almeida Carlos Barata Gagliardini Graça Fernando Baeta Francesco Carthelo Canelas Gabriela Salgueiro Jaime Abel Kreissman Rosa de Morais James Pinto Bull João Gomes Ribeiro Luís Manuel Fragoso Fernandes Manuel Sebastião de Almeida de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Mário da Silva d'Ávila Nuno Alvares Adrião de Bessa Lopes Alcino Cardoso Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Calheiros Lopes António Guilherme Lopes de Oliveira Cascais António Jorge da Motta Veiga António Júdice Bustorff Silva António Lopes Ribeiro António Morales de los Rios Leitão Carlos Augusto Farinha Diamantina Reis Correia dos Santos Francisco C. Canelas Gabriela Salgueiro James Pinto Bull João Raimundo Jorge Dias Pablo José João Gonçalves de Proença José Maria Dias Fidalgo Luiz Vaz de Almada Manuel Pereira do Nascimento Manuel Sebastião de Almeida de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Pedro Maury Alberto Sena da Silva Alberto Sobral Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António da Silva Leal António Jorge da Motta Veiga António Júdice Bustorff Silva António Lopes Ribeiro António Luís de Novais Machado António Maria da Costa Leão António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso Lima Euardo Benedito A. Ferreirinha Year 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1961 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1962 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 Delegation (G/W/E) E W G G G G G W E G W G W G E G G E W E E G G G G G G G W E W G W E W G G G E W G G E W E 122 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Name Gustavo Neto de Miranda Henrique Salgado Hernâni Morais e Castro Isaías Gomes Gautier João Henriques Dias João Raimundo José Gomes dos Santos Calisto José Gregório de Faria José João Gonçalves de Proença Luís Vaz de Almada Manuel Sebastião de Almeida de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Maria Manuela Wahnon Duarte Pedro António Monteiro Maury Alberto Sena da Silva Alda Mafra Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Américo Saragga Leal Aníbal José Mendes Arrobas da Silva António da Costa Morais António Jorge Da Motta Veiga António José de Sousa António Júdice Bustorff Silva António Maria da Costa Leão António Morales de los Rios Leitão Euardo BenEito de A. Ferreirinha Fernando de Alcambar Pereira Herculano Afonso Antunes Isaías Gomes Gautier Isaura Cesário Simões Joaquim Eloy da Silva José João Gonçalves de Proença José Maria Dias Fidalgo José Miguel Crespo Queirós de Barros Manuel da Câmara de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Year 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1963 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 1964 Delegation (G/W/E) E E G E W G W G G E G G W E W G G W G G W E G E E G W E G W G W G G Maria Emília Niny Tavares Mário Murteira Ricardo Ferreira Martins Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Júdice Bustorff Silva António Lopes Ribeiro António Maria da Costa Morais António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso de Lima Assahel Jonassane Mazula 1964 1964 1964 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 G G E G E W G E W W Aurora da Fonseca 1965 G 123 APPENDIX Name Carlos António Luna da Costa Leão Carlos Augusto Fernandes Carlos Isidro Fernando de Alcambar Pereira João Manuel Cortez Pinto Joaquim Pena da Costa José Bernardo José Manuel Ribeiro Sérvulo Correia Luís Nuno da Veiga de Meneses Cordeiro Manuel da Câmara de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Nuno Álvares Duarte Matias Ferreira Pedro António Monteiro Maury Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Álvaro Vieira Botão António José de Sousa António Maria da Costa Leão António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso de Lima Benjamim Augusto Rocha Diamantina Reis Correia dos Santos Euardo Scarlatti Quadrio Raposo Felisberto Machatine Fernando de Alcambar Pereira João Manuel Cortez Pinto José Gago de Medeiros José João Gonçalves de Proença José Tomás Cabral Calvet de Magalhães Júlio Monteiro Luís Menezes Cordeiro Manuel da Câmara de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Pedro Feytor Pinto Pedro Manuel Geraldes Cardoso António José de Sousa Agnelo Salter Cid Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Maria da Costa Leão António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso de Lima Felisberto Machatine Fernando de Alcambar Pereira Flora Silva de Assunção James Pinto Bull João Raimundo José Celestino Bravo Martins José Gago de Medeiros Year 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1965 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1966 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G G G E E G G G G W G W W G E W E G G E G G E G G G G G G G W G G G E W E G G G G W E 124 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Name José Rego de Amorim José Tomás Cabral Calvet de Magalhães Luís Morales Luís Nuno da Veiga de Meneses Cordeiro Manuel António Fernandes Manuel da Câmara de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Pedro Feytor Pinto Pero Manuel Geraldes Cardoso Rui Mário de Almeida e Vasconcelos Pimentel Agnelo Salter Cid Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha Américo Coelho da Silva António Maria da Costa Leão António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso de Lima Felisberto Machatine Fernando de Alcambar Pereira Francisco Norton de Matos Frederico Marques José Celestino Bravo Martins José Gago de Medeiros José João Gonçalves de Proença José Luís da Costa Carneiro José Tomás Cabral Calvet de Magalhães Luís Morales Manuel da Câmara de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Maria Manuela Wahnon Duarte Pedro Feitor Pinto Pedro Manuel Geraldes Cardoso Rui Mário de Almeida e Vasconcelos Pimentel Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Burity da Silva António Jorge da Motta Veiga António Maria da Costa Leão António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso de Lima David Laima Year 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1967 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1968 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G G E G G G W G G E G E W E G G W W E G G G G G G G G W G G G G E W W Elisabete Enriques Branco Felisberto Machatine Fernão Fernandes Tomás Frederico Marques Henrique Alberto Freitas do Nascimento Rodrigues James Pinto Bull João Pereira Bastos Joaquim Marques Alexandre 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 G E E W G G G W 125 APPENDIX Name José Gago de Medeiros José João Gonçalves de Proença José Maria da Cunha Rego de Amorim Luís Alberto Garcia Ferrero Morales Manuel da Câmara de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Manuel Teles Year 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 1969 Delegation (G/W/E) E G G G G E Maria Euarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro Pedro Feitor Pinto Pedro Manuel Geraldes Cardoso Acácio Ferreira Catarino Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Garcia de Castilho António Jorge da Motta Veiga António José de Sousa António Manuel de Almeida Cipriano Miranda António Morales de los Rios Leitão António Morgado Belo António Seixas Louçã Armando Pedroso de Lima Assahel Johassane Mazula Euardo Silva Costa Felisberto Machatine Fernando David Laima Fernando Diogo da Silva Fernão Fernandes Tomás Francisco Eusébio Filipe Frederico Marques Heitor Fernandes Salgueiro Henrique Alberto Freitas do Nascimento Rodrigues Irene de Almeida Carmo Jaime Lança de Morais James Pinto Bull João Euardo Monteverde Pereira Bastos Joaquim Dias da Silva Pinto Joaquim Marques Alexandre Joaquim Santana da Silva Jorge Marques de França Dória Monteiro José Augusto Alarcão Troni José Beleza dos Santos Carvalho José Euardo de Mello Gouveia José Manuel Bento Luís Alberto Garcia Ferrero Morales Luís Justino Lopes Gregório Manuel da Câmara de Carvalho Daun e Lorena Manuel Duarte 1969 1969 1969 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 G G G G G E G W G E G G W W G E W G E G W G G W G G G G W E E G G G G G E G W 126 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Manuel Ferreira da Silva Manuel Ramos de Sousa Manuel Teles Name Year 1970 1970 1970 Delegation (G/W/E) W W E Maria Euarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro Maria Euarda Mariz Sarmento Maria Gertrudes Pascoalinho Maria Margarida Meira Maria Margarida Ponte Ferreira Maximino da Costa Almeida Nuno Alberto de Araújo Cabral Basto Pedro Feytor Pinto Pedro Manuel Geraldes Cardoso Rui Erlander Rolão Gonçalves Virgílio Rui Teixeira Lopo Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Cipriano Miranda António Jorge da Motta Veiga António José de Sousa António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando PEroso de Lima Assahel Jonassane Mazula Baltazar Rebelo de Sousa Euardo da Silva Costa Felisberto Machatine Fernando David Laima Fernão Fernandes Tomás Flora Silva da Assunção Frederico Marques Joaquim Dias da Silva Pinto José Gregório José Tomás de Antas Mégre Luís Alberto Garcia Ferrero Morales Manuel Ferreira da Silva Manuel Ramos de Sousa Manuel Teles Maria Alba Anselmo de Castro Nuno Cabral Basto Nuno M. Ferreira Pedro Feytor Pinto Rui Erlander Rolão Gonçalves Virgílio Rui Teixeira Lopo Zózimo Justo da Silva Alexandre Ribeiro da Cunha António Cipriano Miranda António da Costa Esteves 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1970 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1971 1972 1972 1972 G G G G G G G G G E E G G G W E W W G G E W E G W G E G G W W E G G G G E E G G G E 127 APPENDIX Name António Jorge da Motta Veiga António José de Sousa António Morales de los Rios Leitão Armando Pedroso de Lima Baltazar Rebelo de Sousa Carlos Madeira Euardo da Silva Costa Felisberto Machatine Fernando Gomes Antunes Fernão Fernandes Tomás Frederico Marques Heitor Salgueiro Joaquim da Silva Pinto José Rodrigues Paula Luís Garcia Ferrero Morales Luís Manuel de Sousa Martins Manuel Ferreira da Silva Manuel Ramos de Sousa Manuel Teles Maria Margarida Meira Nuno Ferreira Pedro Feytor Pinto Roberto Pereira de Sousa Rui Barreto Rui Erlander Rolão Gonçalves Rui Virgílio Teixeira Lopo António da Costa Lobo António Morales de los Rios Leitão Fernando de Alcambar Pereira Manuel Ramos de Sousa Júnior Américo Ramos dos Santos Ângelo Pinho Ferreira Antero Martins Pinto Guimarães António Amaro de Matos António Morales de los Rios Leitão Avelino António Pacheco Gonçalves Basílio Adolfo de Mendonça Horta da Franca Daniel Cabrita Eugénio Óscar Garcia da Rosa Fernando Reino Fernão Fernandes Tomás Firmino João Martins Francisco Canais Rocha Henrique José de Carvalho de Moser Hugo Blasco Fernandes Year 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1972 1973 1973 1973 1973 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 Delegation (G/W/E) G W E W G G G E W E W G G G G W W W E G G G G G E E G E G W G W W E E G E G G G E W W E G 128 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 João Maria Cruz Pereira de Moura Jorge Manuel Ribeiro de Aragão Leandro Henriques de Figueiredo Luís Euardo da Silva Barbosa Manuel Correia Lopes Manuel da Silva Name Year 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 Delegation (G/W/E) G E G E W W Maria Teresa Vaz Pires Mário Henriques Mário Muteira Nuno Caspers Bragança Pedro António José Bradurt Pestana de Vasconcelos Rodolfo Coelho Rego Soeiro de Sousa Rui Quartin Santos Sérgio Ferreira Ribeiro Victor Manuel Marques Fernandes Alfredo Manuel Rodrigues Figueiredo Filipe Álvaro Fernandes Rana António Augusto Moreira de Campos António dos Santos Brinca António Luís Mendonça de Freitas Manteiro António Manuel de Almeida Cipriano de Miranda António Manuel Rodrigues Zincke dos Reis António Pedro Bacelar Carrelhas Arménio Carmo Augusto Bensabat Ferraz Silva Basílio Horta Carlos Januário Baltazar Neves Amaro 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1974 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 W W G G E G G G W W W G W G E E E E W E G Fernanda Agria Fernando Fragoso Rodrigues Marques Gil Marques Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Hugo Blasco Fernandes Jaime Henriques Pires João Manuel Leitão Ribeiro João Pereira de Moura Joaquim Penha Jorge Manuel Preto Gouveia Homem José Caetano de Campos Andrade da Costa Pereira José Inácio da Costa Martins Luís Alberto Garcia Ferrero Morales Manuel António Teixeira de Freitas Manuel Barreiros Martins Manuel Victor Moreira Martins Maria Beatriz Santana Maria Fernanda Rodrigues de Melo Covas 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 G W E E G W W G G G G G E W G G W W 129 APPENDIX Name Maria Helena Robert Lopes Pedro Loff Rodolfo Rego Soeiro de Sousa Sérgio Ferreira Ribeiro Vasco Navarro Graça Moura Altino de Magalhães Gomes Álvaro Luís Santos Silva António Cipriano de Miranda António Pedro Bacelar Carrelhas Augusto Silva Carlos Carvalho Emídio José Serrano da Silva Fernando Piedade Gomes Francisco Eusébio Filipe Heitor Fernandes Salgueiro João Lopes da Silva João Martins Madeira Joaquim Santana da Silva Jorge Moita José Alberto Valério Dinis José Beleza Carvalho José dos Santos Vicente José João Costa Ramos José Manuel Carinhas Luís Alberto Ferrero Morales Manuel António Alves Pinto Manuel Maria Candeias Marcelo Curto Mário Luís da Fonseca Dias Pedro de Sousa MacEo Rúben Pacheco Matos Rolo Sérgio Neves Ferreira da Silva Tiago dos Santos Gouveia Victor Ângelo Pedrosa Gonçalves Victor Hugo de Jesus Sequeira Adelina Sá Carvalho Álvaro Fernandes Rana Ana Maria da Silva Marques Martinho António Pedro Bacelar Carrelhas Arménio António Carmo Carlos Alberto Simões Coelho Feliciano David Francisco Marcelo Curto Heitor Fernandes Salgueiro Jaime Lança de Morais Year 1975 1975 1975 1975 1975 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1976 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G G G E W E E W W E W G E E W G W W G E G W E W W G G E W W W W W G W G E E G G G E E 130 Name Joaquim Mendes dos Santos Calhau Joaquim Viseu José Aurélio da Silva Barros Moura José Rocha Pimentel Luís Alberto Ferrero Morales Luís Maria Kalidas Barreto Maldonado Gonelha Maria Celeste Ornelas de Carvalho Maria de Lourdes Salgueiro Girval Maria Margarida Meira Maria Palmira Macedo Tito de Morais Rosa Maria Simões da Silva Sousa Marques Victor Hugo de Jesus Sequeira Álvaro Fernandes Rana Adelina Sá Carvalho Ana Maria da Silva Marques Martinho Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale António José Proença António Manuel Cipriano Miranda António Morales de los Rios Leitão Augusto Silva Aurélio Homem Ribeiro Carlos Alberto Simões Coelho Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Herculano A. Freire Gonçalves J. M. Nascimento Oliveira Covas Jaime Lança de Morais Joaquim Mendes dos Santos Calhau José Manuel Rocha Pimentel José Santana Costa Luís José de Oliveira Nunes Maria Margarida Meira Rosa Maria Simões da Silva Sousa Marques Salvador António Martins Vasco António da Fonseca Martins Álvaro Fernandes Rana Ana Maria da Silva Marques Martinho António José Proença de Sousa António Manuel Cipriano Miranda Augusto C. Bensabat Ferraz da Silva Carlos Alberto Simões Coelho Euardo Graça Van Zeller Eusébio Marques de Carvalho Fernando Alves Figueiredo Fernando Vicente Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Year 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1977 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1978 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 Delegation (G/W/E) W E W G E W G W G G G W W W G G W G E E W E G E W W E W G W G G W W G W G G E W G E G W E 131 APPENDIX Name Fernão Marcos Rebelo de Freitas Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Jaime Lança de Morais João António Simões de Almada João Pereira de Moura Joaquim Augusto Carrola José Henriques Vaz Cabacos José M. A. Pereira de Faria Blanc José Manuel da Rocha Pimentel José Manuel de Oliveira Covas Luís Quaresma Rodrigues Branco Manuel Peres Correia Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo Odete Esteves de Carvalho Rui Silvestre da Veiga Pinto Vasco M. Lobo Brandão Rodrigues Cal Victor Hugo de Jesus Sequeira Alexandre Manuel Rodrigues Gonçalves António Gonçalves Janeiro António Martins da Cruz António Rosa Zozimo Augusto Gil Bensabat Ferraz da Silva Augusto Gonçalves Marques Aurora da Fonseca David Augusto Bizarro Leandro Euarda de Almeida Eusébio Marques de Carvalho Haendel Oliveira Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Year 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1979 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 Delegation (G/W/E) G E E E G W G E G W W W G G G W W W E W G W W G G G G G G E Inácia Maria Caeiro Lopes Joaquim Cardoso Martins José Alfredo Baptista José Lopes Raimundo José Manuel da Rocha Pimentel José Nunes Luís Manuel Costa Sousa de Macedo Luís Morales Maria Alice Vieira Pereira Falcão Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Nunes Maria Luísa de Almeida Castilho Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo Maria Manuela Ruivo René Cordeiro 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 1980 W W W G G G E G G G G G G G E 132 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Rui Lencastre da Veiga Pinto Victor Hugo de Jesus Sequeira Alexandre Manuel Rodrigues Gonçalves Name Year 1980 1980 1981 Delegation (G/W/E) W W E Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale António Gentil Lagarto António Gonçalves Janeiro António Martins da Cruz António Morgado Pinto Cardoso António Queiroz Martins Armando José Gomes Tavares Aug. Gil Bensabat Ferraz da Silva Augusto Gonçalves Marques Aurora da Fonseca Cristóvão António Soares Aguiar Daniel Soares de Oliveira David Augusto Bizarro Leandro Delmiro de Sousa Correia Fernando Alves Figueiredo Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Henrique do Nascimento Rodrigues José Barros Moura José Luís Judas José Manuel da Rocha Pimentel José Manuel Figueira de Faria José R. Fonseca Handel de Oliveira Luís Morales Manuel Jorge Bazenga Marques Maria Alice Vieira Pereira Falcão Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Nunes Maria Luísa de Almeida Castilho Mário de Carlos Pinto Rui Manuel Oliveira e Costa Rui Rolão Gonçalves Walid Maciel Chaves Saad Alexandre Manuel Rodrigues Gonçalves Álvaro Cordeiro Damaso António Alberto Cabecinha António Martins da Cruz António Moralles António Morgado Pinto Cardoso António Regalheiro Charana Artur Mota Augusto Silva 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1981 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 W G W G E G W W G G G E G W W E E G W W G G G G G G G G G G W E G E G W G G E G G W 133 APPENDIX Name Cristóvão de Aguiar Delmiro de Sousa Correia Francisco Manuel de Oliveira Costa Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João José Le Cocq Neves da Costa Joaquim Fernandes Marques José António Silveira Subtil José Bailote Fernandes José Barros Moura José Fonseca Handel de Oliveira José Manuel da Rocha Pimentel José Manuel Figueira de Faria José Pereira Lopes Manuel Jorge Bazenga Marques Maria Gomes Antunes Bento Maria Helena Robert Lopes Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Herlander Rolão Gonçalves Victor Hugo Sequeira Walid Maciel Chaves Saad Acácio Ferreira Catarino Adelino Couto Rodrigues da Silva Alexandre Manuel Rodrigues Gonçalves António Martins da Cruz António Morgado Pinto Cardoso António Regalheiro Charana Artur José Moreira Pereira da Mota Augusto Silva Carlos Carvalho Cristovão de Aguiar Custódio Tavares da Venda Delmiro de Sousa Carreira Francisco Manuel de Oliveira Costa Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João Maria Pereira de Moura Joaquim Maria Fernandes Marques José Luís Judas José Manuel da Rocha Pimentel José Pereira Lopes José R. Fonseca Handel de Oliveira José Silva Luís Miranda Fernandes Luís Morales Year 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1982 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 Delegation (G/W/E) G W E E E E G W G W G G G W G W G G E W G G G E G E G G W W G E W E E E G G W G W G W W G 134 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Manuel Jordão Manuel Jorge Bazenga Marques Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis Maria Odete Cordeiro Vital Octaviano Geraldo Cabral Mota Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Duarte de Sousa Oliveira Vítor Mansinho Botelho Acácio Ferreira Catarino Alfredo Morgado Amândio Anes de Azevedo António Gaspar Inocêncio Pereira António Martins da Cruz António Morgado Pinto Cardoso Augusto Silva Francisco Manuel de Oliveira Costa Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João Maria Pereira de Moura Joaquim Manuel Arenga José Barros Moura José Conceição Nunes José Luís Judas José Manuel Bicho Martins Pisco José Manuel da Rocha Pimentel José Manuel de Matos José Manuel Veludo José Raul Fonseca Handel de Oliveira Manuel Jordão Manuel Jorge Bazenga Marques Manuel José Monteiro Lorga Name Year 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1983 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G W G G G E W G W G G G E W E E E G W W G W G G E W G G G W Maria Alba Anselmo de Castro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Laura Seixas Rabaça Gaspar Orlando Laranjeiro dos Santos Rui Alberto Barradas do Amaral Rui Gonçalves da Silva Victor Hugo Sequeira Victor Manuel Sampaio Caetano Ramalho Alberto Sá e Mello Alfredo Morgado Amândio Anes de Azevedo Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale António de Melo e Castro 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1984 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 G G G W G G W G E W G W G 135 APPENDIX António Gaspar Inocêncio Pereira António Morgado Pinto Cardoso Augusto Silva Name Year 1985 1985 1985 Delegation (G/W/E) G E W Aurora da Fonseca Carlos Blanco de Morais David Leandro Francisco Manuel de Oliveira Costa Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Joaquim Manuel Arenga José António de Sousa Fialho José Barros Moura José Luís Judas José Manuel da Rocha Pimentel José Manuel Monteiro Veludo José Pereira Lopes José Raul Fonseca Handel de Oliveira Júlio Vieira Mesquita Manuel Jordão Manuel Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda Marcelo Mathias 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 G E G E E E W G W W G W W G G G G G G Maria Alba Anselmo de Castro Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis Rui Alberto Barradas do Amaral Rui Gonçalves da Silva Vítor Manuel Sampaio Caetano Ramalho Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale Alberto Churro António de Mello e Castro António Fernando Couto dos Santos António Morgado Pinto Cardoso Armando Santos Artur José Moreira Pereira da Mota Augusto Silva Carlos Blanco de Morais David Leandro Francisco Manuel de Oliveira Costa Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Joaquim Maria Fernandes Marques José Alves da Silva José Manuel Monteiro Veludo Luís Filipe S. Borges Silveira 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1985 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 G G W G G G W G G G E W G W E G E E E G W W G 136 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Luís Mira Amaral Manuel Jorge Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda Name Year 1986 1986 1986 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G Maria Emília Reis Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Pombo Rui Gonçalves da Silva Ruy Herlander Rolão Victor Hugo Sequeira Amadeu Dias 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1986 1987 W G G G E W G Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale Andrade Mota Cavalheiro António Mocho António Morgado Pinto Cardoso António Pedro Correia dos Santos Armando Reis Leitão Artur Pereira da Mota Augusto Ferraz Silva Carlos Bandeira Carlos Blanco de Morais Cipriano Cardoso Pinto Cristovão de Aguiar Emídio Ferreira Martins FrEerico Fernandes Pereira Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Henrique do Nascimento Rodrigues Hermínio Gomes Fernandes Ivo Costa Lopes Joaquim Maria Fernandes Marques Joaquim Martins José Almeida Oliveira Faria José António Pinto Belo José Branco Vieira José Casimiro Marcial Alves José Luís Judas José Monteiro Veludo José Vieira Branco José Vieira Conde Liliana Mascarenhas Neto Luís Filipe S. Borges Silveira Luís Mira Amaral Manuel Jordão Manuel Jordão 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 W W G G E E E G W W E G G W W E E G E E G W G G G G W W G G G G G G G 137 APPENDIX Manuel Jorge Bazenga Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda Manuel Tabau Marcelino Pereira Gomes Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Luís Bação Rogério Gregório Tchon Rogério Pinto Rúben Pacheco Matos Rolo Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Pereira Fernandes Saldanha Bento Name Year 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 1987 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G W G G G G W W G E G Alexandra Costa Artur Amadeu Dias 1988 1988 E G Ana Martins Gomes Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale António Costa Lobo António José Santos Nunes António Morgado Pinto Cardoso Augusto Pinto Baptista Cipriano Cardoso Pinto Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Henrique do Nascimento Rodrigues João M. Amor Joaquim Martins José Albino da Silva Peneda José Aníbal da Cruz Luís José Carneiro de Almeida José Manuel Severino de Andrade José Vieira Branco 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 G W G W E G G E E G G W G W G G G Liliana Mascarenhas Neto Luís Filipe S. Borges Silveira Manuel Jorge Bazenga Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luís Bação Mário Jorge Rodrigues Machado Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Pereira Fernandes Victor Hugo Sequeira Alfredo Morgado Adelino Couto Rodrigues da Silva Amadeu Dias 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1988 1989 1989 1989 G G G G G G E G E W W G G 138 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Ana Martins Gomes Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale Antenor Monteiro Barros António Costa Lobo António Morgado Pinto Cardoso Armando Gomes Tavares Carlos Blanco de Morais David Leandro Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Henrique do Nascimento Rodrigues João Amor Jorge Seabra José Albino da Silva Peneda José Baptista Fernandes José Horta e Costa José Luís Judas José Manuel Carinhas Name Year 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 Delegation (G/W/E) G W W G E W E G E E G G G G W W W W Liliana Mascarenhas Neto Luís Tomé de Almeida Manuel Bazenga Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda 1989 1989 1989 1989 G G G G Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Fernandes Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Josefina Seabra Teles de Menezes Correia Leitão Mário Jorge Rodrigues Machado Pedro Moitinho de Almeida Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Pereira Fernandes Ruy Gonçalves Alexandra Costa Artur Adelino Couto Rodrigues da Silva Alfredo Morgado Amadeu Dias Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale António Costa Lobo António Morgado Pinto Cardoso Armando Gomes Tavares Augusto Coelho Praça Crisalida Abrantes David Augusto Bizarro Leandro Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Horta e Costa 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1989 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 G W G G E G G E E E G W G W G E W W G G E E W 139 APPENDIX João Figueiredo Amor José Albino da Silva Peneda José M. Torres Couto Name Year 1990 1990 1990 Delegation (G/W/E) G G W Liliana Mascarenhas Neto Luís Cristina de Barros Luís Tomé de Almeida Manuel Bazenga Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 G G G G G Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria do Carmo Fernandes Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Josefina Seabra Teles de Menezes Correia Leitão Maria Natércia B. Duarte Rodrigues Mário Custódio Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Pereira Fernandes Ruy Gonçalves Victor Hugo Sequeira Alberto Sá e Mello Adelino Couto Rodrigues da Silva Amadeu Dias Américo Calado Lopes 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1990 1991 1991 1991 1991 G W G G G E G E E W E G G G Ana Paula Teixeira Feio Vale António Morgado Pinto Cardoso Augusto Coelho Praca 1991 1991 1991 W E W Cristina Nagy Morais Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João A. Figueiro Amor Jorge Manuel Vitorino Santos Jorge Seabra José Albino da Silva Peneda José de Frias Gomes José Luís Judas José M. M. Almeida Mesquita José Pinto Belo Liliana Mascarenhas Neto Luís Cristina de Barros Luís Roma de Albuquerque Luís Tomé de Almeida Manuel Carvalho da Silva Manuel J. Bazenga Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Helena Robert Lopes 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 E E E G W G G E W E G G G G G W G G G G 140 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Name Maria Natércia B. Duarte Rodrigues Maria Ramos Nunes Fernandes Mário Correia Custódio Nelson Moreira Guedes Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel G. Pereira Fernandes Adelino Couto Rodrigues da Silva Agostinho Roseta Alberto Sá e Mello Alexandra Costa Artur Alfredo da Silva Amadeu Dias António Botão António M. Pinto Cardoso António V. Carreira de Oliveira Carlos António de Carvalho Fernando Maurício Carvalho Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Henrique do Nascimento Rodrigues João Ferreira Montoya João Pereira de Moura Jorge Almeida Seabra José A. Santos Leitão José Albino da Silva Peneda José M. Torres Couto José Manuel Carinhas José Monteiro Veludo José Pinto Belo Liliana Mascarenhas Neto Luís Cristina de Barros Luís de Sousa Lorvão Luís Tomé de Almeida Manuel Carvalho Parente Manuel J. Bazenga Marques Manuel Ribeiro Arruda Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria José Policarpo Maria Ramos Nunes Fernandes Maria Rosa Represas Mário Correia Custódio Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel G. Pereira Fernandes Year 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1991 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 Delegation (G/W/E) G G E W G E G W E E G G G G G W W E E G E G G G G W W W G G G G G G G G G W G G G W E G E 141 APPENDIX Rui Manuel Simões Rui Pinto Victor Correia Filipe Victor Hugo Sequeira Zózimo Justo da Silva Alberto Sá e Mello Acácio Roque Alexandra Costa Artur Amadeu Dias António Botão António Gaspar da Silva António Pinto Cardoso Apolónia Teixeira Arthur Penedos Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Trindade Euardo Brazão de Castro Euardo Quintanova Name Year 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 Delegation (G/W/E) G W G W G E G E G G G G G G W W G W Elisa Damião Fernando Maurício Carvalho Florival Rosa Lança Francisco B. Van Zeller Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro José Albino da Silva Peneda José António Pinto Belo José Puig 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 G W W E E E G G G Liliana Gouveia Araújo Luís Bastos Luís Cristina de Barros Luís Tomé de Almeida Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria de Fátima Falcão de Campos Maria do Carmo Fernandes Maria Emília Castro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria José Policarpo Mário Correia Custódio Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel G. Pereira Fernandes Rui Pinto Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Zózimo Justo da Silva Ana Cristina Vieira Ana Maria Basto Perez 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1993 1994 1994 G G G G G G W W G G E G E W W G E G 142 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Aníbal de Figueiredo Fernandes António J. Gaspar da Silva António Morgado Pinto Cardoso António Sérgio Vitorino Grilo Carlos António de Carvalho Euardo Brazão e Castro Fernando Manuel Pires Marques Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Francisco Bello Van Zeller Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João Pedro Saldanha Serra José Falcão e Cunha José Manuel Torres Couto José Monteiro Veludo José Pinto Belo José Rosa Macedo Liliana Gouveia Araújo Luís Bastos Luís Cristina de Barros Luís Tomé de Almeida Marcelino Pena Costa Name Year 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G G W G W G E E E G G W W G G G G G G E Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Mário Jorge Correia Custódio Rui Fernando Couto dos Santos Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Pereira Fernandes Victor Hugo Sequeira Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Zózimo Justo da Silva Alexandra Costa Artur Aníbal de Figueiredo Fernandes António J. Gaspar da Silva Carlos Alves Trindade Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Mendes Chi Hong Wong Euardo A. Brazão e Castro Fernando Maurício Carvalho Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Florival Rosa Lança Francisco Van Zeller Gonçalo Santa Clara Gomes Gregório da Rocha Novo 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1994 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 G G E W G E W W G E G G W W W G G W G W E G E 143 APPENDIX Name Guida Maria Vieira Martins Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João Saldanha Serra Joaquim Coelhas Dionísio José Falcão e Cunha José Monteiro Veludo José Varatojo Junior Liliana Gouveia Araújo Luís Cristina de Barros Luís de Sousa Bastos Luís Tomé de Almeida Marcelino Pena Costa Maria Cândida Almeida Ribeiro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo Mário Correia Custódio Miguel Ângelo Brito Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Pereira Fernandes Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Alexandra Costa Artur Amílcar Ramos António Alexandre Delgado António de Lemos Monteiro Fernandes António José Gaspar da Silva Carlos Alberto Rodrigues Bandeira Carlos António de Carvalho Euardo Brazão e Castro Euardo Chagas Fernando Moreira da Silva Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Francisco Eusébio Filipe Francisco Van Zeller Gonçalo Santa Clara Gomes Gregório da Rocha Novo Guida Maria Vieira Martins Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Jerónimo Rodrigues João de Deus João Nunes João Pereira de Moura João Proença Joaquim da Silva Cascais José António Pinto Belo José António Pinto Belo Year 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1995 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 Delegation (G/W/E) W E G W G W G G G G G E G G G E G G E W E W W G G W W G W G G G E G E W E W W E G W G G G 144 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Name José Paulo Farinha Luís Armando de Sousa Bastos Luís Barreira de Sousa Luís de Almeida Luís Tomé de Almeida Luís Tomé de Almeida Marcelino Pena Costa Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria João Fernandes Rodrigues Maria Luísa Geraldes Brotas Carrondo Maria Odete Cordeiro Vital Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Mário Caldeira Dias Mário Correia Custódio Miguel Fawor Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Jervis Pereira Fernandes Sérgio Manuel Gonçalves Victor Hugo Sequeira Year 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 1996 Delegation (G/W/E) E G G W G G E G G G G G G G E G G E G W Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Zélia de Matos Amílcar Ramos Ana Cristina Vieira António de Lemos Monteiro Fernandes António Sérgio Vitorino Grilo Carla Almeida e Sousa Carlos Carvalho Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Chi Hong Wong Euardo Brazão de Castro Evaristo Guerra de Oliveira Fernando Manuel Maurício de Carvalho Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Florival Rosa Lança Gonçalo Santa Clara Gomes Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Isabel Marquez Ribeiro da Silva João Henriques de Figueiredo Pereira Montoya Joaquim Martins José António Pinto Belo José Macedo Luís Barreira de Sousa Luís Tomé de Almeida 1996 1996 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 W G W E G G W W W G G W W G W G E E G E W G G G G 145 APPENDIX Marcelino Pena Costa Name Year 1997 Delegation (G/W/E) E Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Euarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria João Fernandes Rodrigues Mário Correia Custódio Rui Bettencourt Leite Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Jervis Pereira Fernandes Vasco Colares Pereira Alberto Sá e Mello Amílcar Ramos António Ramos André António Rodrigues António Soares Ferreira Artur Penedos Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Euardo Brazão de Castro Euardo Ferro Rodrigues 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1997 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 G G G G E G G E G E W G G G G W G G G Elisa Damião Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Fernando Ribeiro Mendes Filomena Bordalo Gonçalo Santa Clara Gomes Gonçalo Velho Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Inês Cordovil Isabel Marquez Ribeiro da Silva João Henriques de Figueiredo Pereira Montoya João Proença Jorge Rato José António Pinto Belo José Meirinho José Rosa Macedo Lou Soi Pen Luís Tomé de Almeida Marcelino Pena Costa 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 G G G G G G E E G G E W G G W G G G E Maria de Fátima Moreira Pinto Maria Euarda da Silva Soares Ribeiro Maria Emília Reis Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Guimarães Mário Correia Custódio 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 W G W G G E 146 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Nuno Correia da Silva Name Year 1998 Delegation (G/W/E) G Odete Santos Pedro de Fontoura Madureira Rui Bettencourt Leite Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Manuel Jervis Pereira Fernandes Victor Hugo Sequeira Alberto Sá e Mello 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1998 1999 G G G G E W E Alexandra Freire Álvaro de Mendonça e Moura 1999 1999 E G Ana Cármen Monteiro do Carmo Cisa António Correia António Lucas António Ramos André António Soares Ferreira Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos João Pereira Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Catalina Pestana Cristina Nagy Morais Euardo Brazão de Castro Euardo Ferro Rodrigues Fernando Lopes Ribeiro Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Gonçalo de Santa Clara Gomes Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Isabel de Mendonça Raimundo João Henriques de Figueiredo Pereira Montoya João Pedroso Jorge Rato José Manuel Meirinho José Mota Coimbra de Matos Júlio Fernandes Ka Hung Shuen Lucília Figueira Luís Tomé de Almeida Manuel Carvalho da Silva Marcelino Pena Costa Maria Emília Reis Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Luísa Guimarães Mário Correia Custódio Mário Santos 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 1999 W G G G G W E G W G E G G G G G E E G E G G W G W G G G W E W G G E G 147 APPENDIX Nuno Correia da Silva Name Year 1999 Delegation (G/W/E) G Olga Maria Pereira Vicente Henriques Rui Bettencourt Leite Rui Gonçalves da Silva Álvaro de Mendonça e Moura Ana Cármen Monteiro do Carmo Cisa Ana Cristina Vieira António Lucas António Manuel Casimiro Ferreira António Ramos André Artur Penedos Barbosa de Oliveira Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 G G G G W E G G G G G W G W Célia Maria Portela da Silva Clara Guerreiro Cristina Nagy Morais Daniela Monteiro Euardo Brazão de Castro Euardo Ferro Rodrigues Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Francisco L. Bello Van Zeller Gregório da Rocha Novo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 W E E G G G G E E E Joana Margarida C. Sobral Gomez João António Gomes Proença Jorge Luís R. W. Soares de Sousa Jorge Manuel Vitorino Santos José João Abrantes José Manuel Mendonça Azevedo Luís Nuno B. Duarte Silva 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 G W E W G G G Luzia de Carvalho Manuel Ferreira Martins Marcelino Pena Costa Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria da Conceição Proença Afonso Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Josefina Seabra Teles de Menezes Correia Leitão Maria Manuela Ferreira Coelho Pereira Serra Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Mário Correia Custódio Nelson Matias Paulo Bárcia Paulo José Fernandes Pedroso 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 E W E G G G G G G E G G G 148 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Pedro José da Vinha Costa Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Leite Bettencourt Telmo Correia Vicente José Rosado Merendas Vítor Hugo Sequeira Name Year 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 2000 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G G G W Alexandra Freire Alexandre Mestre Álvaro de Mendonça e Moura Amílcar Ramos 2001 2001 2001 2001 E E G W Ana Cristina Vieira António Manuel Casimiro Ferreira António Maria Burstorff Dornelas Cysneiros António Valadas da Silva Arménio Santos Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Florival Rosa Lança Gonçalo Velho Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João Augusto V. Gomes Teixeira João de Melo Medeiros João Henriques de Figueiredo Pereira Montoya Jorge Luís R. W. Soares de Sousa Jorge Manuel Vitorino Santos Jorge Pereira José Manuel Mendonça Azevedo José Pereira Lopes 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 E G G G G W G W G W G E G G E E W W G W Lucília Figueira Luzia de Carvalho Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Manuela Ferreira Coelho Pereira Serra Mário Correia Custódio Mário Vieira Nelson José Fonseca Matias Paulo Barcia Paulo José Fernandes Pedroso Rui Gonçalves da Silva Telmo Correia Vicente José Rosado Merendas 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 2001 G E G G E E G G G G G G Zélia de Matos Alexandra Freire Alexandre Mestre 2001 2002 2002 G E E 149 APPENDIX Name Álvaro de Mendonça e Moura Amílcar Ramos Ana Cristina Vieira Ana Paula Bernardo António Bagão Félix António Pedro Roque da Visitação Oliveira Armando da Costa Farias Artur Rodrigues Pereira dos Penedos Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Euardo Brazão de Castro Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Year 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 Delegation (G/W/E) G W E W G G W G W G G G E Jacinta de Oliveira Santos João António Gomes Proença João Augusto V. Gomes Teixeira João dos Santos Rodrigues Jorge Luís R. W. Soares de Sousa José Manuel Meirinho José Sousa Fialho 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 G W G G E W G Lucília Figueira Luís Pais Antunes 2002 2002 G G Luzia de Carvalho Maria de Lourdes Pisco Maria Helena Robert Lopes Mário Correia Custódio Mário Vieira Paulo Barcia Rita Magalhães Colaço Rui Leite Bettencourt António Maria Pinheiro Torres Armando da Costa Farias Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Carlos Manuel dos Anjos Alves Carlota Leitão Correia Clara Guerreiro Euardo António Brazão de Castro Euardo Leandro Felicidade Reis Rodrigues Fernando Ribeiro Lopes 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2002 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 E G G E E G G G G W W G W W G E G G G G Florbela Leopoldo Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro 2003 2003 E E Isabel Gonçalves 2003 G 150 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Joaquim Pina Moura Jorge Luís R. W. Soares de Sousa José Caetano da Costa Pereira José Macedo José Manuel Meirinho de Jesus José Manuel Santos Name Year 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 Delegation (G/W/E) G E G G W G Lucília Figueira Luís Gonçalves da Silva Luís Miguel Pais Antunes Luísa Portugal Luzia de Carvalho Manuel Carvalho da Silva Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria de Fátima Machado Grilo Maria Goreti Machado Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Leonor Maltez Parreira Cortez dos Santos Mário Correia Custódio Paulo Bárcia Rita Siborro Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Leite Bettencourt Rui Meireles Vieira de Castro Vicente José Rosado Merendas Vítor Rui Loureiro de Carvalho António José dos Santos Cardoso Macedo António Regalheiro Charana Arménio Santos Artur Penedos Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Carlos Pereira Marques Clara Guerreiro Euardo António Brazão de Castro Felicidade Reis Rodrigues Fernando Ribeiro Lopes 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2003 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 G G G G E W G G G G W E G E G G E G E W G G G W G W G E G G G Florbela Leopoldo Florival Rosa Lança Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João António Gomes Proença João de Melo Medeiros João Pedro Henriques José António de Sousa Fialho José Caetano da Costa Pereira 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 E W E W G G G G 151 APPENDIX José Manuel Meirinho de Jesus Name Year 2004 Delegation (G/W/E) W Lucília Figueira Luís Gonçalves da Silva Luís Miguel Pais Antunes Luísa Portugal Luzia de Carvalho Manuel Carvalho da Silva Manuel de Matos 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 G G G G E W G Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Leonor Maltez Parreira Cortez dos Santos Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Maria Teresa Santos Mário Jorge Correia Custódio Nuno Bernardo Paulo Bárcia Paulo Veiga Rita Siborro Rui de Meireles V. de Castro Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Leite Bettencourt Sandra Isabel dos Santos Cruz Tânia Veiga Alexandra Freire Alexandre Augusto Cunha Dias António Abrantes António José dos Santos Cardoso Macedo Arménio Santos Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Carlos Pereira Marques 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 G G W G G E E G G E E G G E G E W E W G W G W G Carlota Leitão Correia Cristina Nagy Morais Euardo António Brazão de Castro Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Florival Rosa Lança Gabriel Rodrigues Bastos Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 G E G G W G E Helena Leal João António Gomes Proença João de Melo Medeiros José António Fonseca Vieira da Silva José António Sousa Fialho José Caetano da Costa Pereira 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 E W G G G G 152 Name José Manuel C. Meirinho de Jesus José Pedro Pinto Lucília Figueira Luzia de Carvalho Maria da Conceição Proença Afonso Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria José Gamboa Maria Manuela Ferreira Coelho Pereira Serra Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Mário Jorge Correia Custódio Nuno Antão Nuno Bernardo Nuno Biscaya Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Odete Santos Ricardo Martins Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Leite Bettencourt Sandra Isabel dos Santos Cruz Aida Carla Baptista Morais Alexandra Freire Ana Maria Viana Pais Alves Baptista António Abrantes Armando da Costa Frias Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Carlos Pereira Marques Year 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2005 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 Delegation (G/W/E) W G G E G G G G G E G E E G G G G E W E E E W W G W G Carlota Leitão Correia Cristina Nagy Morais Euardo António Brazão de Castro Fernando de Sousa Junior Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Florival Rosa Lança Gabriel Gameiro Rodrigues Bastos Gastão Claro Damas Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Helena Lopes Costa João António Gomes Proença João Bebiano João de Deus Gomes Pires João de Melo Medeiros Joaquina Cadete Jorge de Sousa Jorge Gaspar Jorge Machado 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 G E G G G W G W E G W E W G G E G G 153 APPENDIX José António Fonseca Vieira da Silva José António Sousa Fialho José António Sousa Fialho José Caetano da Costa Pereira José Caetano da Costa Pereira José Catarino José Manuel Meirinho de Jesus José PEro Oliveira da Silva Pinto Name Year 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G G G E W G Lucília Figueira Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria José Gamboa Maria Manuela Ferreira Coelho Pereira Serra Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Mário Jorge Correia Custódio Nuno Bernardo Paulo Morgado de Carvalho Pedro d'Almeida Freire Ricardo Freitas Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Leite Bettencourt 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 2006 G G G G G E E G E G G G Teresa Coelho Alexandra Freire António José dos Santos Cardoso Macedo Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade Carlos Pereira Marques Carlota Leitão Correia Cristina Nagy Morais Diogo Almeida Carreira Franco Euardo António Brazão de Castro Estevão Miguel Anjos Martins Fernando Souza Junior 2006 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 G E W G W G G E G G E G Florival Rosa Lança Francisco Xavier Esteves Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro João António Gomes Proença João de Melo Medeiros Jorge Soares de Sousa José António Fonseca Vieira da Silva José António Sousa Fialho José Manuel Meirinho de Jesus José Pedro Oliveira da Silva Pinto 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 2007 W G E W G E G G W G Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Maria Teresa Requejo 2007 2007 2007 G G G 154 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Mário Jorge Correia Custódio Miguel Filipe Pardal Cabrita Nuno Bernardo Name Year 2007 2007 2007 Delegation (G/W/E) E G E Paula Viseu Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui João Beliz Pestana de Almeida Rui Leite Bettencourt Adília Lisboa Alexandra Freire Ana Cristina Vieira Ana Paula Fernandes António Manuel Melo Medeiros Arménio Santos 2007 2007 2007 2007 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 W G G G E E E G G G Carla Correia Carlos António de Carvalho Carlos Maia Machado Carlos Pereira Marques Cristina Nagy Morais Deolinda Correia Diogo Almeida Carreira Franco Euardo António Brazão de Castro Fernando José Machado Gomes Fernando Ribeiro Lopes Francisco Xavier Esteves Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 E W G G E G G G W G G E Helena Leal Isabel Coutinho Isabel Ribeiro Pereira Isabel Santos Isilda Maria Costa Fernandes João António Gomes Proença João de Melo Medeiros José António Fonseca Vieira da Silva José António Sousa Fialho José Manuel Conceição Meirinho de Jesus José Pedro Oliveira da Silva Pinto Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Graciete Martins da Cruz Maria Helena Robert Lopes Maria Teresa Requejo Mário Jorge Correia Custódio Pedro Mota Soares Pedro Quartin Graça Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui João Beliz Pestana de Almeida 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 E G E G G W G G G W G G W G G E G G G G 155 APPENDIX Name Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Adão Silva Adília Lisboa Alexandra Freire Ana Cristina Vieira Ana Paula Pereira Marques António de Lemos Monteiro Fernandes António Valadas da Silva Arménio Santos Carlos Alberto Maia da Silva Machado Carlos Alves Carlos António de Carvalho Catarina Marcelino Cristina Nagy Morais Diogo Almeida Carreira Franco Euardo António Brazão de Castro Elza Deus Pais Fernando José Machado Gomes Francisco Xavier Esteves Heitor Flávio Fernandes Salgueiro Year 2008 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 Delegation (G/W/E) W G E E E G G G G G W W G E G G G W G E Helena Botelho Helena Leal Isabel Cordovil Isabel Ribeiro Pereira Isilda Maria Costa Fernandes Joana Borges Henriques Joana Vieira da Silva João Bernardo João Proença Jorge de Sousa José António de Sousa Fialho José António Fonseca Vieira da Silva José Manuel Cordeiro Manuel Carvalho da Silva Marcelino Pena Costa Margarida Lobão Maria Cândida Medeiros Soares Maria Graciete Martins da Cruz Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia Mário Jorge Correia Custódio Nuno Biscaya Paula Cristina Pereira de Azevedo Pamplona Ramos Paulo Jorge Morgado de Carvalho Pedro Mota Soares Ricardo Pracana 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 2009 G E G E G G G G W E G G W W E G G W G E E G G G G 156 Sociedade e Trabalho booklets no. 16 Name Rui Fonseca Rui Gonçalves da Silva Rui Jorge da Silva Leite de Bettencourt Year 2009 2009 2009 Delegation (G/W/E) G G G Teresa Morais Sarmento Wanda Olavo Corrêa d'Azevedo Guimarães Adão Silva 2009 2009 2010 G W G Adília Lisboa 2010 E Alexandra Freire 2010 E Ana Luzia Gomes Ferreira Reis 2010 G Ana Paula Pereira Marques 2010 G Anabela Freitas 2010 G António Luís Valadas da Silva 2010 G António Monteiro Fernandes 2010 G Artur Rêgo 2010 G Carlos Alberto Maia da Silva Machado 2010 G Carlos António de Carvalho 2010 W Carlos Manuel Alves Trindade 2010 W Carlos Manuel dos Anjos Alves 2010 W Carlos Proença 2010 E Catarina Marcelino 2010 G Cristina Nagy Morais 2010 E Euardo Brazão de Castro 2010 G Francisco Xavier Esteves 2010 G João António Gomes Proença 2010 W João Gomes Esteves 2010 E Jorge Soares de Sousa 2010 E José Macedo 2010 G José Manuel Cordeiro 2010 W Marcelino Pena Costa 2010 E Margarida Lobão 2010 G Maria Graciete Martins da Cruz 2010 W Maria Helena André 2010 G Maria Teresa Paccetti dos Santos Lobo Correia 2010 G Mário Jorge Correia Custódio 2010 E Nuno Biscaya 2010 E Nuno Pestana 2010 G Paula Cristina Pereira de Azevedo Pamplona Ramos 2010 G Renato Francisco Almeida de Medeiros 2010 G Rui Gonçalves da Silva 2010 G Rui Jorge Leite de Bettencourt 2010 G Vanda Teresa Pereira da Cruz 2010 W This Portuguese List Delegations is part of a database prepared by Inês Bélico de Velasco, in a scope of an academic internship in ILO Lisbon Office in 2010. Legenda: G –Governamental Delegation; E –Employers Delegation; W – Workers Delegation. Womens Delegates are in bold. * This list was made according the information provides from the Government.