28. A expressão que melhor substitui right away (l. 13-14) é Instrução: as questões de números 26 a 33 referem-se ao texto abaixo. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. At least half of all emergency room visits ar e f o r p r o b le m s th at d o n’ t r e q ui r e immediate attention or that would be better handled by a patient’s ow n doctor. Here, guidelines for judging which is which. A high fe v e r i s no t nece ssari ly urgent. E v e n a te mpe rature o f 40ºC w o n’t harm th o se without chronic medical conditions such as diabetes, emphysema, or heart disease. If you are achy all over and have a fever, call your do cto r. E xce pti on: any fe v e r i n a chi ld younger than 2 months or an adult older than 65. In those cases, get medical attention right away. Heavy bleeding from a small wound on the face, scalp, or hands is less serious than commonly believed. These areas enjoy a rich b lo o d sup p ly, so a small c ut may b le e d profusely. Your only option is to apply pressure with a clean gauze pad. Sutures are necessary if a wound is deep or jagged or if it hasn’t stopped bleeding after applying pressure. Doctors won’t suture a wound that’s been open for 12 hours or more. Coughing up blood is not always a medical emergency — and it is rarely a sign of lung cancer or tuberculosis. Anyone w ith a bad cold or bronchitis can cough up a little bloody sputum, so if you are otherwise healthy, just call your doctor. 26. O texto nos diz que (A) um corte que sangra abundantemente não pode ser suturado. (B) bebês e pessoas idosas têm prioridade nos pronto-socorros. (C) febre alta não deve preocupar portadores de diabetes ou enfizema. (D) a maioria das pessoas não é bem atendida nos pronto-socorros. (E) metade dos casos de pronto-socorro não são de urgência. 27. O título mais apropriado para esse texto seria (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) 8 Guidelines for the inexperienced doctor. When not to go to the emergency room. You and your doctor. What to do at the emergency room. How to get alternative therapy. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) in a while. later on. sooner or later. at once. afterwards. 29. A melhor tradução da palavra enjoy (I. 16) nesse contexto é (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) emprestam. rejeitam. gostam. enjoam. recebem. 30. A frase if you are otherwise healthy (I. 27-28) seria mais bem traduzida como (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) se você não é saudável de outras maneiras. se você tiver pouca saúde. se você for saudável e esperto. se você não tem outras doenças. se você tem um plano de saúde. 31. Assinale a alternativa em que a forma -ING não é usada como em Heavy bleeding (I. 14). (A) Vomiting is sometimes cause for immediate attention. (B) Diminished hearing is less serious than diminished vision. (C) The doctor is now suturing a deep cut in her hand. (D) Animal bite requires immediate cleaning and oral antibiotics. (E) Once bleeding stops, wash the wound with soap and water. 32. Na frase ...and it is rarely a sign of lung cancer (I. 24-25) o pronome it se refere a (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Coughing up blood (I. 23). a medical emergency (I. 24). a sign (I. 25). lung cancer (I. 25). tuberculosis (I. 25). Inglês 33. Complete a frase abaixo com a alternativa correta. If you have had a tetanus shot in the past five ... eight years, ... injection isn’t required, ... the wound is very dirty. (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) or - many - but. to - another - unless. to - other - yet. for - some - except. or - none - if. Instrução: as questões de número 34 a 42 referem-se ao texto abaixo. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. For American women in the workplace, 1938 was an important year. That was the year the U.S. Fair Labor Standard Act was p a sse d , c r e at i ng w o r k i ng - c o nd i ti o ns protection and the minimum-wage. Though the law applied to both men and women, it was women who stood to benefit the most. The Act, in combination with World War II – during which women were ‘drafted’ to work in factories and offices – forever changed American women’s work roles. In the postwar decades, two phenomena further advanced the role of women in the w o rkplace . Th e fi rst w as th e w o men’ s mov ement beginning in the late 1960’s; leaders like Betty Friedan and Gloria Steinem i mm e ns e ly c h a ng e d t h e c o r p o ra te consciousness of America. Discrimination and double standards can still be found, but these p i o ne e r s b e g an a r e v o lut i o n t h a t h a s culminated in a firmly established belief among most American employers that women can do the job – any job – as well as men. Many thought that day would never come. The second phenomenon is the advent of the personal computer. It has been a great equalizer in offices, among other things, getting executives to type! Moreover, PCs and telecommunication technologies have enabled more women and men to work at home, increasing the employment option and bringing the perennial kids-and-career battle to an end. C ertai nly, challenges remai n, and the struggle goes on. But as the mille nnium approaches, the pace of women’s progress is undeniably accelerating. Simulado Interno 2013 - I 34. O título mais apropriado para esse texto é (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) Female Power. A History of Women’s Lib. The Role of Women in Society. Women in the Workplace. Women in World War II. 35. De acordo com o texto, (A) Betty Friedan e Gloria Steinem conseguiram eliminar a discriminação contra a mulher. (B) o movimento feminista e a informatização impulsionaram a profissionalização da mulher. (C) há, hoje, mais mulheres do que homens montando escritórios em casa. (D) executivos do sexo masculino usam mais o computador do que suas secretárias. (E) mulheres também eram convocadas para combater na Segunda Guerra Mundial. 36. A afirmação incorreta, segundo o texto, é (A) hoje, graça aos avanços tecnológicos, “Quem fica com as crianças?” não é mais um problema. (B) nas últimas décadas, o papel da mulher no mercado de trabalho tem aumentado sensivelmente. (C) a lei americana promulgada em 1938 beneficiou principalmente os homens que foram para a guerra. (D) a revolução feminina sensibilizou a maioria dos empregadores americanos. (E) no próximo milênio, o avanço da mulher como força de trabalho poderá ser ainda maior. 37. A expressão in the late 1960’s (l. 15) significa, em português, (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) no final da década de sessenta. anteriormente aos anos sessenta. nos atrasados anos sessenta. depois da década de sessenta. durante os anos sessenta. 38. Na frase Many thought that day would never come (l. 24), a palavra mais adequada para completar o sentido de many é (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) beliefs. most. women. standrds. discrimination. 9 39. O vocábulo leaders (l. 16) pode ser explicado como persons (or things) that lead. Outra palavra do texto que pode receber explicação do tipo a person (or thing) that é (A) other (l. 27). (B) forever (l. 10). (C) further (l. 13). (D) career (l. 32). (E) equalizer (l. 27). 40. Na frase Moreover, PCs and telecommunications (...) to an end (l. 28-33), a palavra moreover pode ser substituída por (A) however. (B) such as. (C) in addition to that. (D) provided that. (E) notwithstanding. 41. Complete a frase abaixo com a palavra ou expressão mais adequada. ...................... all the conquest already achieved by women, a lot still remains to be done. (A) In spite of (B) Because of (C) Although (D) In order to (E) Supposing 42. Escolha a melhor alternativa para preencher as lacunas da frase abaixo: ................. 1948 an American woman was employed ................. the first time .................. a jet pilot .................. an American airline. (A) In – at – as – for. (B) During – by – like – in. (C) From – on – with – at. (D) On – for – like – by. (E) In – for – as – by. 10 Instrução: as questões de números 43 a 50 referem-se ao texto abaixo. 01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. Hammett came to the foot of the stairs and in a w hisper said, “Come down. Be very quiet. W hen you get to the last few steps crouch very low so that you can’t be seen through the window.” His voice was excited and happy. I craw led the steps after the landing, crawled across the room, and he raised me slowly to my feet. Before me was the finest sight of my life, so stunning, so unbelievable, that I began making choking sounds until Hammett put his hand in my mouth. On the wide road from the lake at least twenty deer, moving slowly, were joining a larger group w ho w ere w ondering up the shorter path through the fruit trees. All of them, small and large, pale and darker, moved without fear, stopping along the way to nibble at the May buds. Eight of them had moved close to the terrace, were looking up at the house, but without curiosity, as if it were another kind of tree. Then a group of them went past the terrace and up into the rock garden where they found such lovely things to eat that they were joined by six or seven others. In all they certainly numbered forty or fifty does, bucks. Fawns, moving as I think few people have ever been allowed to see them, untroubled, not even on their usual alert for smell or rustle. It was after six o’clock when the deer began to disappear. There were four last stragglers who stopped to examine a small dogwood immediately off the terrace, but one of our dogs barked in the distant kennels and the deer were off into the woods. 43. According to the text, the house (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) has more than one floor. is located in a busy urban area. is crowded with people. is too small and dark. has several windows. 44. The question that cannot be answered using the information given in the text is (A) (B) (C) (D) what season of the year is it? are all the deer of the same kind? are the deer frightened? how long did it take the deer to go up the rock garden? (E) why has the author crawled when coming down the stairs? Inglês 45. In this text the author describes (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) the behaviour of domestic animals. a moment of rare beauty. a dream she had. the parts of a garden. her feelings for Hammett. 46. The author is told to be very quiet (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) in order not to frighten the birds. because others were sleeping in the house. in order not to disturb her friend Hammett. so that the surprise would be total. because any sound might cause the deer to run away. 47. The phrase the foot of the stairs (I. 01) is the opposite of (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) the front of the stairs. the bottom of the stairs. the top of the stairs. the back of the stairs. the land of the stairs. Simulado Interno 2013 - I 48. A correct active version of the expression so that you can’t be seen (I. 04) is (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) so that anything can’t see you. so that nothing can’t see you. so that anybody can see you. so that no one can see you. so that none can’t see you. 49. The word that cannot receive the prefix unas in unbelievable (I. 10) is (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) fortunate. important. ability. predictable. skillful. 50. The word that does not form the comparative in the same way as large (I. 15) or short (I. 16) is (A) (B) (C) (D) (E) bad. sad. glad. great. late. 11