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xphur vxñflhqwh gh uhñqdphqwrv gh sdvvrv gh hvfdod whqgh
d uhvroyhu hyhqwrv frpsoh{rv hp hyhqwrv jhqêhulfrv1 Qr hqwdqwr/ pdqwhqkd hp
phqwh txh lvwr ixqflrqduê
d sdud lpdjhqv jhqêhulfdv ~ lpdjhqv vlqwêhwlfdv vhp uxêígr
q•dr v•dr jhqêhulfdv h whp xp judqgh srwhqfldo gh jhudu hyhqwrv jhqxlqdphqwh
frpsoh{rv$
Ilqdophqwh/ r uhñqdphqwr hp hvfdod gr sdvvr 7 gr dojrulwpr dflpd q•
dr suh0
flvd qhfhvvduldphqwh fdofxodu wrgdv dv erokdv qd qryd hvfdod ~ edvwd fodvvlñfdu
dv erokdv txh hvwhmdp qd uhjl•
dr gr hyhqwr frpsoh{r txh hvwê
d vhqgr ghfliudgr1
Sru hvwh prwlyr êh txh dsuhvhqwdprv wuahv dojrulwprv sdud r fê
dfxor gh erokdv/
grlv ghohv vhqgr orfdlv1
46161 HVWUXWXUD GH GDGRV
•ôëô
486
,t|hý|ýh@ _i #@_Lt
D hvwuxwxud gh gdgrv dedl{r êh xpd dgdswdåfd•r gd hqfrqwudgd hp ^45`/ pdv
ë phglgd txh
q•dr ghyh vhu frqvlghudgd frpr d x
êowlpd sdodyud qr dvvxqwr1 D
lpsohphqwduprv eleolrwhfdv gh hvsdåfrv gh hvfdod h hqfrqwuduprv dsolfdåfr•hv/
ghyhprv pxgdu dv hvwuxwxudv1
Dx
êqlfd hvwuxwxud q•dr ghñqlgd dedl{r êh d hvwuxwxud Lpdjhp/ txh srgh vhu
txdotxhu hvwuxwxud gh gdgrv ghvwlqdgd d frqwhu xpd x
êqlfd lpdjhp +srvvlyho0
phqwh mêd vxdyl}dgd,1
î Sl{ho
Sursulhgdghv=
Frrughqdgdv +{ h |,
Qêíyho gh flq}d +ydoru gh I dol,
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Sodwa
r +txh frqwêhp hvwh sl{ho,
î Sodwa
r +sl{hov frqwêíjxrv frp h{dwdphqwh r phvpr ydoru,
Sursulhgdghv=
ê
Duhd
+srvvlyhophqwh r qê
xphur gh sl{hov qr sodwar,
Qêíyho gh flq}d +ydoru frpxp gh I qr sodwar,
Fulwlfdolgdgh +vh hvwh sodwa
r êh xp pêíqlpr orfdo/ pêd{lpr orfdo/ vhod rx qdgd,
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Uhjl•
dr +txh frqwêhp hvwh sodwa
r,
Olvwd gh sl{hov +qr sodwa
r,
Olvwd gh sodwa
rv yl}lqkrv +yl}lqkrv hvsdfldlv ghvwh sodwar,
î Uhjl•
dr +juxsrv gh sodwarv txh irupdu•dr r vxsruwh gh xpd erokd rx r
ixqgr,
Sursulhgdghv=
ê
Duhd
+srvvlyhophqwh r qê
xphur gh sl{hov,
Fhqwur gh judylgdgh
Prphqwrv gh vhjxqgd rughp +gdqgr xpd holsvh txh dsur{lpd d uhjl•dr,
Fdl{d olplwdqwh +frrughqdgdv gh xp uhwadqjxor txh frqwhqkd d uhjl•
dr,
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Olvwd gh sodwa
rv +qd uhjl•dr,
Erokd +txh frqwêhp hvwd uhjl•dr/ vh dojxpd,
Ixqgr +txh frqwêhp hvwd uhjl•dr,
î Ixqgr
Sursulhgdghv=
Srodulgdgh +eudqfd/ suhwd,>
ê
Duhd
+ududphqwh r yroxph êh lpsruwdqwh,
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Idwld gh hvfdod +lpdjhp Iw +ü, txh frqwêhp hvwh ixqgr,>
Olvwd gh uhjl•
rhv1+gr ixqgr,>
487
FDSêLWXOR 461 DOJRULWPRV
î Erokd
Sursulhgdghv=
Srodulgdgh +eudqfd/ suhwd,>
Dwlylgdgh +hp irupdåfd•r rx frpsohwd,>
Yroxph
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Idwld gh hvfdod +lpdjhp Iw +ü, txh frqwêhp hvwd erokd,>
Sodwa
r fuêíwlfr +d vhphqwh gd erokd/ vhx pêd{lpr rx pêíqlpr orfdo,>
Olvwd gh vhodv +txh olplwdp hvwd erokd,>
Uhjl•
dr vxsruwh1+gd erokd,>
î Vhod
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Sodwa
r +txh fruuhvsrqgh d hvwd vhod,
Olvwd gh erokdv +gdv txdlv hvwd vhod vhuê
d olplwdqwh,
î Idwld gh hvfdod +d lpdjhp Iw +ü, hp xpd hvfdod w h wrgdv dv vxdv hvwux0
wxudv,
Sursulhgdghv=
Ydoru gd hvfdod
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Lpdjhp +r vlqdo elglphqvlrqdo Iw +ü,/ vxdyl}dåfd•r gh i3 +ü,,
Olvwd gh erokdv eudqfdv
Olvwd gh erokdv suhwdv
Ixqgr eudqfr
Ixqgr suhwr
Suê
r{lpd idwld gh hvfdod +sdud d hvfdod pdlv dowd pdlv suêr{lpd,
Suêhyld idwld gh hvfdod +sdud d hvfdod pdlv edl{d pdlv suêr{lpd,
î Erokd pxowl0hvfdod
Sursulhgdghv=
Srodulgdgh +eudqfd rx suhwd,
Lpsruwa
dqfld +yroxph rx yroxph hihwlyr,
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Olvwd gh erokdv +txh frps•rhp hvwd erokd p1h1,
Hyhqwr lqêíflr
Hyhqwr ñp
Erokd uhsuhvhqwdqwh +xpd gh vxdv erokdv/ hvfroklgd qxpd hvfdod uhsuhvhq0
wdqwh> srgh vhu d erokd gh pdlru yroxph hihwlyr,
î Hyhqwr
Sursulhgdghv=
Wlsr +fuldåfd•r/ ghvwuxlåfd•r/ ixv•dr/ glylv•
dr/ frpsoh{r/ hvfdod pêíqlpd/ hvfdod
pêd{lpd,
Srvlåf•
dr +{/ | h hvfdod dsur{lpdgrv/ rx lqwhuydor gh hvfdodv/ rqgh r hyhqwr
dfrqwhfh,
Srqwhlurv sdud=
46161 HVWUXWXUD GH GDGRV
Olvwd gh erokdv gh flpd +txh vh irupdp frp hvwh hyhqwr,
Olvwd gh erokdv gh edl{r +txh vrphp frp hvwh hyhqwr,
î Hverå
fr sulpdo +vlpsohvphqwh mxqwd d hvwuxwxud wrgd,
Srqwhlurv sdud=
Olvwd gh idwldv gh hvfdod
Olvwd gh erokdv pxowl0hvfdod eudqfdv
Olvwd gh erokdv pxowl0hvfdod suhwdv
Olvwd gh hyhqwrv sdud erokdv eudqfdv
Olvwdv gh hyhqwrv sdud erokdv suhwdv
488
489
FDSêLWXOR 461 DOJRULWPRV
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Algoritmos e Estruturas de Dados (Bolhas)