artigo | Primeira Parte A radiodifusão e o consumo de energia eléctrica Por Ronald Barbosa O 4FUPS EF 3¸EJP F 5FMFWJT¶P PGJDJBMNFOUF DIBNBEPEF4FUPSEF3BEJPEJGVT¶PSF¡OF VN O¡NFSP FYQSFTTJWP EF FNJTTPSBT EF BMUBTN±EJBTFCBJYBTQPU°ODJBTEFSBEJP F EF UFMFWJT¶P RVF EFNBOEBN OVN QFSPEP EF IPSBT EJ¸SJP FOFSHJB F QPU°ODJBT FM±USJDBT EF WBMPS TJHOJGJDBUJWP OP DFO¸SJP EP %JTUSJUP 'FEFSBM OPT &Ttados e em todo Brasil. " SBEJPEJGVT¶P QSPQVHOB QPS PGFSFDFS ¹ QPQVMB³¶PTJOBMEFFOUSFUFOJNFOUPJOGPSNB³¶PFEVDB³¶P F DVMUVSB CFN DPNP EJTTFNJOBS PT QSPHSBNBT EF VUJMJEBEFQ¡CMJDBRVFT¶PFTUBCFMFDJEPTQFMPTEJWFSsos níveis no Governo Federal. %VSBOUF NVJUPT BOPT CVTDBSBNTF JOGPSNB³¥FT F PGFSUBTEFDPOEJ³¥FTQBSBBBUVBMJ[B³¶PEPTQBSRVFT JOTUBMBEPTEBTFNJTTPSBTEFGPSNBBBTTFHVSBSVNB FDPOPNJBEFDPOTVNPEFFOFSHJBFBRVFBFOFSHJB gerada pudesse ser aproveitada por toda a popula³¶PTFNSJTDPTGVUVSPTEFBQBH¥FTFGBMUBEFFOFSHJB &NVNNPNFOUPRVFI¸JODFOUJWPTHPWFSOBNFOUBJTQBSBFNQSFTBTRVFJOWFTUFNFNUFDOPMPHJBRVF GBWPSF³B B TVTUFOUBCJMJEBEF EP FDPTTJTUFNB USB[FNPT B Q¡CMJDP VN RVBESP EF DPOTVNP FOFSH±UJDP EBTFNJTTPSBTEFS¸EJPFUFMFWJT¶PFHPTUBSBNPTEB DPOTJEFSB³¶P TPCSF B QPTTJCJMJEBEF EF EJTDVUJSNPT VNB OPWB QSPQPTUB EF UBSJGB³¶P QBSB BT FNJTTPSBT RVFT¶POPTTBTBGJMJBEBT O preço da energia elétrica para o setor da radioEJGVT¶PO¶PUFNTJEPMFWBEPFNDPOUBFNOFOIVN DFO¸SJPEFEJTDVTT¶PEBSFHVMBNFOUB³¶PEFFOFSHJB FM±USJDB OP #SBTJM OFN GB[ QBSUF EB TFHNFOUB³¶P DM¸TTJDB EF DPOTVNJEPSFT EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB FYJTUFOUF /BT DPOTJEFSB³¥FT BCPSEBEBT OFTUF EPDVNFOUP QSJNFJSP TFS¸ GFJUB VNB BQSFTFOUB³¶P EBT EJGFSFOUFT DBSBDUFSTUJDBT EP TFUPS EB SBEJPEJGVT¶P CSBTJMFJSB &N TFHVOEP MVHBS VNB FTUJNBUJWB EF DPOTVNP EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB EP TFUPS EB SBEJPEJGVT¶PCFNDPNPBDBSBDUFSJ[B³¶PEPRVF±VNHSBOEF consumidor de energia elétrica. 6NBJOGFS°ODJBEPTSFTVMUBEPTEFDPOTVMUBB"#3"%&& TPCSF DPNFSDJBMJ[B³¶P EF FOFSHJB QFMBT EJTUSJCVJEPSBTFBPJNQSFTTJPOBOUFWBMPSEFQSPEV³¶PEF QPU°ODJBHFSBEBEFL8'POUF#BODPEF %BEPTEB(FSB³¶P"/&&-BHPTUPEF 4FKVOUBBFTTFEBEPBTJOGPSNB³¥FTEB$·NBSB EF$PNFSDJBMJ[B³¶PEF&OFSHJB&M±USJDBo$$&&DPNP ¡OJDB PQFSBEPSB EP NFSDBEP CSBTJMFJSP EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDBSFDPOIFDJEBQFMB"H°ODJB/BDJPOBMEF&OFS- 76 Revista da SET | Fevereiro/Março HJB &M±USJDB o "/&&- SFTQPOT¸WFM QFMB WJBCJMJ[B³¶P EPBNCJFOUFEFOFHPDJB³¶P"TTJN±QPTTWFMSFDPOIFDFSVNHSBOEFDPOTVNJEPSEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDB 6NQPOUPJNQPSUBOUF±PDPOTVNPQPSTFUPSQBSB JEFOUJGJDB³¶P F OPWB EJWJT¶P QBSB JODMVT¶P EP TFUPSEBSBEJPEJGVT¶PDPNPVNHSBOEFDPOTVNJEPSEF FOFSHJBFM±USJDB6NJNQPSUBOUFEBEPDPNQBSBUJWP± o custo da energia de consumo entre os países para TBCFSBSFBMTJUVB³¶PCSBTJMFJSBGSFOUFBPTDPOTVNJdores de outras nações. Os novos conceitos de energia sustentável e reOPW¸WFM CFN DPNP B EF FOFSHJB MJNQB RVF QPEFN TFS BEPUBEPT QFMBT FNJTTPSBT EF S¸EJP F UFMFWJT¶P no sentido de contribuir com uma política de energia sustentável. $PN P BEWFOUP EBT USBOTNJTT¥FT EJHJUBJT BT FNJTTPSBT EFWFS¶P OVN MPOHP QFSPEP SFBMJ[BS EVQMBUSBOTNJTT¶PEFUFMFWJT¶PVNBBOBM§HJDBFPVUSB EJHJUBM EFWJEP B NJHSB³¶P QFMB QPQVMB³¶P QBSB B UFDOPMPHJBEJHJUBMTFSMFOUBFDPNJTTPFODBSFDFOEP TPCSFNPEPPDVTUPEFFYJCJ³¶PEFQSPHSBNBT /BTDPOTJEFSB³¥FTmOBJTJSFNPTBCPSEBSPTSFTVMUBEPT RVF T¶P FTQFSBEPT OFTTF QSJNFJSP USBCBMIP QJPOFJSPFQPSUBOUPPSJHJOBMTPCSFBTQPTTJCJMJEBEFT EFUFSPTFUPSEBSBEJPEJGVT¶PDPNPVNHSBOEFDPOTVNJEPSEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDB"TTJNQPEFTFUFSVNB HSBOEF BWBMJB³¶P EP OEJDF UBSJG¸SJP RVF ± VUJMJ[BEP QPSEJWFSTBTFNJTTPSBTFNUPEPPUFSSJU§SJPOBDJPOBM Consumo eléctrico do setor 2VBOEPTFRVFSBWBMJBSPDPOTVNPFM±USJDPEPTFUPSEBSBEJPEJGVT¶PEFQBSBTFDPNVNBJOGPSNB³¶P EFDMBTTJGJDB³¶PRVFNVJUBTWF[FT±BQSFTFOUBEBFN DFO¸SJPTJOUFSOBDJPOBJTPOEFFTTBDMBTTJGJDB³¶PTF CBTFJB FN OWFM EF UFOT¶P PV VTV¸SJP GJOBM EPN±TUJDP DSJBOEP VNB EJGJDVMEBEF QBSB FORVBESBNFOUP EPTTFSWJ³PTEFSBEJPEJGVT¶PFTVBTFTUB³¥FT /P USBCBMIP JOUJUVMBEP i4FHNFOUB³¶P EF &OFSHJB &M±USJDBQPS/JDIPT&TQFDJBJTwEF"OB-¡DJB3PESJHVFT EB4JMWBF(JMCFSUP%F.BSUJOP+BOV[[J±EJUPRVF i"TFHNFOUB³¶PDM¸TTJDBEPTNFSDBEPTDPOTVNJEPSFTVUJMJ[BEBJODMVJBQFOBTOWFMEFUFOT¶PDMBTTF UBSJG¸SJB F TFHNFOUPT FDPO¦NJDPT TFOEP VUJMJ[BEB QBSBBTQSPKF³¥FTEFNFSDBEPEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDBw *TTPTJHOJGJDBRVFBWPOUBEFFNDMBTTJGJDBSPTEJGFSFOUFTOJDIPTFTQFDJBJTEFDPOTVNJEPSFTEFFOFSHJB FM±USJDB DPNF³B B EFTQFSUBS OPT QFTRVJTBEPSFT BOFDFTTJEBEFEFVNBOPWBMJTUBRVFDPOUFNQMFPV- USPTTFUPSFTEBTPDJFEBEFRVFT¶PDPOTVNJEPSFTEF FYQSFTT¶P DPOUSJCVFN QBSB RVF B TPDJFEBEF UFOIB VNB BMUFSOBUJWB EF FOUSFUFOJNFOUP PQFSBN TFVT FRVJQBNFOUPT EVSBOUF IPSBT EJVUVSOBNFOUF NBTRVFGB[FNQBSUFEFVNNFSDBEPDBUJWPEFDPOTVNP EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB POEF B SFMFW·ODJB EP TFV QBQFMO¶PSFDFCFOFOIVNEFTUBRVFHPWFSOBNFOUBM "SBEJPEJGVT¶PBUVBMNFOUFDPOUBDPNVNO¡NFSP FYQSFTTJWPEFFTUB³¥FTEJWJEJEBTEBTFHVJOUFGPSNB &NJTTPSBT EF 3¸EJP 0. 0$ 05 F '. MJDFODJBEBT&NJTTPSBTEF5FMFWJT¶P(FSBEPSBT FTUB³¥FT 3FUSBOTNJTTPSBT 1SJN¸SJBT EF 5FMFWJT¶P FTUB³¥FT 3FUSBOTNJTTPSBT 4FDVOE¸SJBT EF 5FMFWJT¶P FTUB³¥FT &TUB³¥FT EF 3BEJPEJGVT¶P$PNVOJU¸SJBFTUB³¥FT &TTFJNQSFTTJPOBOUFO¡NFSPEFFTUB³¥FTFNTFVT FTUBEPTNVOJDQJPTFDPNVOJEBEFTDBSFDFNEFVNB QPMUJDB EF DPOTVNP EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB RVF DFSUBNFOUF BHMVUJOBS¸ B JOE¡TUSJB EFEJDBEB B QSPEV[JS FRVJQBNFOUPTEFFTU¡EJPTUSBOTNJTT¶PFSFDFQ³¶P 0 Q¡CMJDP EPN±TUJDP DPOTVNJEPS UFN FOUSF PVUSPT QSPEVUPT EF DPOTVNP EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB DFSDB EF NJMI¥FT EF SFDFQUPSFT EF S¸EJP NJMI¥FT EF SFDFQUPSFT EF UFMFWJT¶P NJMI¥FT EF Tablets e celulares. &TTFT QSPEVUPT BJOEB T¶P EFEJDBEPT FYDMVTJWBNFOUF ¹ SFDFQ³¶P EF TJOBJT EF S¸EJP F UFMFWJT¶P 'VUVSBNFOUF DPN B DPOTPMJEB³¶P EB USBOTNJTT¶P EJHJUBMPSFDFQUPSBNQMJBS¸TVBDBQBDJEBEFEFPGFSUB EFTFSWJ³PDPOUFNQMBOEPPVUSPTTFUPSFT1PSFYFNQMP VN5BCMFU O¶P ± TJNQMFTNFOUF VN SFDFQUPS EF UFMFWJT¶PPVEFS¸EJP &YJTUFN DBSBDUFSTUJDBT EF DPOTVNP RVF QPEFN TFSJEFOUJGJDBEBTDPNPDBSBDUFSTUJDBTDPNVOTFOUSF TFUPSFTPVDMJFOUFT*TTPGBDJMJUBSJBVNBQBSUJDJQB³¶P NBJT FGFUJWB OB TFHNFOUB³¶P EP TFUPS EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB /¶P TBCFNPT DPNP USBUBS FTTBT DBSBDUFSTUJDBT DPNVOT NBT HPTUBSBNPT RVF FMBT GPTTFN MFWBOUBEBTOVNBBNQMBEJTDVTT¶PJODMVTJWFDPNB QBSUJDJQB³¶PEPTFUPSEFSBEJPEJGVT¶P "T FTUB³¥FT EF SBEJPEJGVT¶P T¶P EJWJEJEBT FN DBEBNPEBMJEBEFEFTFSWJ³PFNDMBTTFTEFFTUB³¶P RVF WBSJBN EF CBJYB QPU°ODJB B BMUB QPU°ODJB FN DBEB TFSWJ³P 1PS FYFNQMP VNB FTUB³¶P EF '. $PNFSDJBM EF CBJYB QPU°ODJB USBOTNJUF DPN QPU°ODJB FGFUJWBJSSBEJBEBEF81PSPVUSPMBEPVNBFTUB³¶PEF'.$PNFSDJBM$MBTTF&TQFDJBMUSBOTNJUFDPN QPU°ODJBFGFUJWBJSSBEJBEBEFL8 0DPOTVNPEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDBOP#SBTJMK¸VMUSBQBTTPVBNBSDBEF58IFMPHJDBNFOUFFN EPJTTFUPSFTBSBEJPEJGVT¶PQPEFFTUBSJODMVEB/P TFUPS DPNFSDJBM QFMB DBSBDUFSTUJDB EF TFV TFSWJ³P RVF UFWF VN DPOTVNP EF 58I F OP TFUPS JOEVTUSJBM QFMB BUJWJEBEF JOJOUFSSVQUB OP EJBBEJB NFTNPFNGFSJBEPTFEJBTTBOUPTRVFUFWFVNDPOTVNP EF 58I &TTFT EBEPT T¶P EF QPS±N QVCMJDBEP QFMP #PMFUJN &OFSH±UJDP /BDJPOBM #&/ 4FHVOEP JOGPSNB³¥FT EP #&/ EF UPEP P DPOTVNPFOFSH±UJDPOBDJPOBMBFOFSHJBFM±USJDBFTU¸ DPNQPSGPOUFPRVFFRVJWBMF58IÎJNQSFTDJOEWFM VNB JEFOUJmDB³¶P EPT VTV¸SJPT EFTTFT EPJT TFUPSFT QPJT B FTUJNBUJWB EP O¡NFSP EF DPOTVNJEPSFTMJHBEPT¹SFEFFM±USJDBQFMP1SPHSBNB-V[ 1BSB5PEPTOBTHSBOEFTSFHJ¥FTGPJQPTTWFMHSB³BTB VNHSBOEFFTGPS³PEP.JOJTU±SJPEBT.JOBTF&OFSHJB 4BCFNPT RVF OPT ¡MUJNPT BOPT IPVWF VN BRVFDJNFOUP FDPO¦NJDP OP #SBTJM F JTTP TF SFGMFUJV DMBSBNFOUF OP DPOTVNP EPN±TUJDP QFMB GBDJMJEBEF OB BRVJTJ³¶PEFOPWPTQSPEVUPTFM±USJDPTFFMFUS¦OJDPT CFN DPNP OBT GBDJMJEBEFT EF DS±EJUP /P DBTP EBT FNJTTPSBT FTU¸ IBWFOEP UBNC±N VNB FYQBOT¶P OP DPOTVNPFNWJSUVEFEBOFDFTTJEBEFEBUSBOTNJTT¶P FNEPJTGPSNBUPTBOBM§HJDPFEJHJUBMQPJTFYJTUFVN MFHBEPBOBM§HJDPFBNJHSB³¶PQBSBQSPEVUPTEFDPOTVNPEJHJUBMO¶P±U¶PS¸QJEPRVBOUPJNBHJOBNPT "TFNJTTPSBTQSFDJTBNBNQMJBSTVBCBTFJOTUBMBda para transmitir com duplicidade sua programa³¶PO¶PI¸QPTTJCJMJEBEFFOFNJOUFSFTTFFNJOUFSSPNQFSTVBUSBOTNJTT¶PBOBM§HJDB1PSPVUSPMBEPP TFUPSEFSBEJPEJGVT¶PQPEFSJBNFTNPOVNQFSPEP EFUSBOTJ³¶PEBUFDOPMPHJBBOBM§HJDBQBSBBEJHJUBM UFS VNB UBSJGB³¶P EJGFSFODJBEB EB TVB FOFSHJB DPOTVNJEBDPNPJODFOUJWPQBSBVNBS¸QJEBNJHSB³¶P " UFDOPMPHJB EJHJUBM ± TFN E¡WJEB BMHVNB VN BWBO³PFNUFSNPTEFQSPEVUPTNFMIPSFTBDBCBEPT *TTP PDPSSF UBOUP OB QSPEV³¶P EF DPOUF¡EP OPT FRVJQBNFOUPT EF USBOTNJTT¶P RVBOUP OPT FRVJQBNFOUPTEFSFDFQ³¶P 1BSBBTFNJTTPSBTVNBUBSJGBEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDB EJGFSFODJBEBQBSUJDVMBSNFOUFQBSBBRVFMBTRVFVUJMJ[BN B FOFSHJB EF EJTUSJCVJEPSBT F NFTNP BT RVF CVTDBNOPNFSDBEPMJWSFTFSJBVNBGPSNBEFNPTUSBS B PVUSPT TFUPSFT EB TPDJFEBEF RVF P HPWFSOP FTU¸BUFOUPQBSBRVFNJOWFTUFFNRVBMJEBEFFUFDOPMPHJBFCVTDBVNVTPFGJDJFOUFEBFOFSHJBFM±USJDB RVFFTU¸EJTQPOWFM O que é um grande consumidor de energia eléctrica 4FHVOEPBQS§QSJB"/&&-VNHSBOEFDPOTVNJEPS de energia elétrica é medido pela demanda e pelo DPOTVNPEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDBCFNDPNPQFMBUFOT¶P EF GPSOFDJNFOUP RVF SFDFCF F FTTB QPEFWBSJBS BU± VNQBUBNBSEFL7PVNBJT&TTBDBSBDUFSTUJDB O¶PEFGJOFQMFOBNFOUFPTEJGFSFOUFTBUPSFTEFDPOTVNP FN EFUFSNJOBEP TFUPS QBSB DBSBDUFSJ[BS VN grande consumidor de energia elétrica. Essas características acabam criando bandeiras Fevereiro/Março | Revista da SET 77 Primeira Parte 6NRVBESPSFTVNPRVFQPEFSJBTFSWJSEFJOGPSNB³¶PTPCSFBTQPU°ODJBTVUJMJ[BEBTOBSBEJPEJGVT¶P±EBEPBTFHVJS Onda Curta (kW) Onda Média (kW) Onda Tropical (kW) Frequência Modulada - (ERP kW) Televisão Geração Analógica - (ERP kW) Televisão Geração Digital - (ERP kW) UBSJG¸SJBTRVFGB[FNEJTUJO³¶PFOUSFDPOTVNJEPSFT 1PS±NFTTBTCBOEFJSBTO¶PJOGPSNBNTPCSFBTJOHVMBSJEBEF EF DBEB DPOTVNJEPS /B 3FTPMV³¶P O EFEFBCSJMEF±QSFWJTUBFTTBDPOEJ³¶P i"SU: 7"oCBOEFJSBTUBSJG¸SJBTTJTUFNBUBSJG¸SJP RVF UFN DPNP GJOBMJEBEF TJOBMJ[BS BPT DPOTVNJEPSFT GBUVSBEPT QFMB EJTUSJCVJEPSB QPS NFJP EB 5BSJGB EF &OFSHJB PT DVTUPT BUVBJT EB HFSB³¶P EF FOFSHJBFM±USJDBw /¶PI¸VNBEJGFSFODJB³¶PDPNSFMB³¶PBFOFSHJB VUJMJ[BEBOFNRVBOUPBPTGJOTBRVFTFQSPQ¥FNPT DMJFOUFTDPNPUBNC±N¹TTVBTEJGFSFO³BTÎHFSBEB VNB UBCFMB FN RVF TF DMBTTJGJDBN DPOTVNJEPSFTUPUJQPi"wFEPUJQPi#wRVFO¶PEFNPOTUSBDMBSBNFOUFFTTFTDPOTVNJEPSFT7FSUBCFMB3FTPMV³¶P "OFFMOEFF3FTPMV³¶P"OFFMO )¸VNBOFDFTTJEBEFEFTFHNFOUB³¶PEJGFSFODJBEB CBTFBEB OBT DMBTTFT TPDJBJT QPS FYFNQMP RVF T¶PBUJOHJEBT QFMPQSPEVUPEFEFUFSNJOBEBFNQSFTBDPNFSDJBM"SBEJPEJGVT¶PBUJOHFUPEBTBTDMBTTFT TPDJBJT TFN EJTUJO³¶P QPS TFS VN TFSWJ³P HSBUVJUP 4BCFNPT RVF B NBJPSJB EBT FNQSFTBT DPNFSDJBJT BUFOEF EFUFSNJOBEP OJDIP EB QPQVMB³¶P 1PS±N O¶P UFN B BCSBOH°ODJB OP BUFOEJNFOUP EF UPEB B QPQVMB³¶P FN TVBT SFQSFTFOUB³¥FT DBSBDUFSTUJDBT FQPEFSBRVJTJUJWP 0VUSP QPOUP JNQPSUBOUF ± DPN SFMB³¶P BP NPOUBOUF DPOTUBOUF EB GBUVSB EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB &TTF ± VN QPOUP EF EFTUBRVF OP USBCBMIP EB 1SPG "OB -¡DJB3PESJHVFTEB4JMWB2VBOEPFMBFNTVBTDPOclusões cita os seguintes pontos: “Foram considerados como potencialidades de TFHNFOUB³¶PJOEVTUSJBMPTTFHVJOUFTDSJU±SJPTMPDBMJ[B³¶P HFPHS¸GJDB EB VOJEBEF DPOTVNJEPSB NPOUBOUFT FOWPMWJEPT OBT GBUVSBT EF FOFSHJB FM±USJDB TFUPS EF BUJWJEBEF QSPEVUJWB UJQPT EF DPNQPTJ³¶P BDJPO¸SJB F HFTU¶P EBT FNQSFTBT DMJFOUFT UJQPT EF VUJMJ[B³¶P EB FOFSHJB FM±USJDB OBT JOTUBMB³¥FT EPT DMJFOUFT HSBV EF TPGJTUJDB³¶P UFDOPM§HJDB FNQSF- 78 Revista da SET | Fevereiro/Março HBEB OP QSPDFTTP QSPEVUJWP F EF DPNFSDJBMJ[B³¶P SFMB³¶P DVTUPCFOFGDJP SFQSFTFOUBEB QFMP DMJFOUF GBUPSFTDPNVOTEFDPNQSBOPRVFTFSFGFSF¹RVBOUJEBEFFGSFR°ODJBFDBSBDUFSTUJDBTEFCVSPDSBDJB GMFYJCJMJEBEF F GJEFMJEBEF EBT VOJEBEFT EF EFDJT¶P EF DPNQSB BCPSEBHFN EF DPNQSBT OWFJT EF EFDJT¶PFGJMPTPGJB GBUPSFTTJUVBDJPOBJTVSH°ODJBFN SFMB³¶P BPT QSPEVUPT F TFSWJ³PT TVB BQMJDB³¶P F WPMVNF DBSBDUFSTUJDBT QFTTPBJT EPT DPNQSBEPSFT F GJOBMJ[BOEP P TFHNFOUP SFQSFTFOUBEP QFMPT FYDMJFOUFTEBFNQSFTBw 1PSFYFNQMPPDVTUPBOVBMN±EJPEFDPOTVNPEF FOFSHJBEBTFNJTTPSBTEFS¸EJPFUFMFWJT¶PQPEFSJB TFS VNB SFGFS°ODJB QBSB BWBMJB³¶P EB DBSBDUFSTUJDB de um grande consumidor de energia elétrica. 0VUSBSFGFS°ODJBQPEFSJBTFSPTFUPSDPNPHSBOEF DPOTVNJEPSEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDBOFTTFDBTPBJEFOUJGJDB³¶PEPTTFUPSFTDPOTVNJEPSFTWJBCJMJ[BSJBVNB DMBTTJGJDB³¶P QBSB HSBOEFT DPOTVNJEPSFT EF FOFSgia elétrica. Embora a demanda de eletricidade possa variar BPMPOHPEPEJBEFGPSNBNPNFOU·OFB±DFSUPRVF QBSBBTFNJTTPSBTFTTFTQFSPEPTEFEFNBOEBBUQJDPT WBSJBN EF FNJTTPSB B FNJTTPSB EF DBCF³BEFSFEF B DBCF³BEFSFEF CFN DPNP BP MPOHP EF EFUFSNJOBEPN°TFBOP&NUPEPTPTDBTPTI¸VN QBES¶PEFEFNBOEBRVFDBSBDUFSJ[BBTFNJTTPSBTF ±DPOIFDJEPQFMBTFNQSFTBTEJTUSJCVJEPSBTEFFOFSHJBFM±USJDB1PSFYFNQMPVNBEFNBOEBEBFNQSFTB 1+. *OUFSDPOOFDUJPO EVSBOUF VNB TFNBOB OP N°TEFKVMIPEFEBEPTEB&*" 0DPOIFDJNFOUPEFVNBDVSWBEFEFNBOEBQBSBP TFUPSEFSBEJPEJGVT¶PTFSJBEFWJUBMJNQPSU·ODJBQBSB CBMJ[BSGVUVSPTFOUFOEJNFOUPTEFDPOTVNPUBSJGB³¶P F FDPOPNJB $MBSP RVF TF O¶P EJTQPOJCJMJ[BNPT EF EBEPTOFTTBGPSNBQPEFTFDPNF³BSDPNVNBDVSWB anual sobre demanda e consumo para o setor. 6N USBOTNJTTPS EF CBJYB QPU°ODJB BU± L8 UFN VNB BMJNFOUB³¶P NPOPG¸TJDB FN 7 QPS PVUSP MBEP VN USBOTNJTTPS EF BMUB QPU°ODJB EF L8 UFNVNBBMJNFOUB³¶PUSJG¸TJDBEF7QPEFOEPTFS UBNC±N7EFQFOEFEPGPSNBUPEFBMJNFOUB³¶P %FUPEBBGPSNBPDPOTVNPEFVNBHSBOEFFNJTTPSBFNL8IPVL7"IWBSJBEFNVOJDQJPQBSBNVOJDQJPEFQPU°ODJBFEFTFSWJ³PBTTJNQPEFOEPTFS CFN TVQFSJPS B L7" *TTP K¸ QFSNJUJSJB BCSJS VN EJ¸MPHP TPCSF DPNP DMBTTJGJDBS UPEPT PT BUPSFT FOvolvidos no setor. " UFDOPMPHJB EJHJUBM QFSNJUF B UPEBT BT FNJTTPSBT VNBBUVBMJ[B³¶PEPQBSRVFJOTUBMBEPQBSBBJNQMFNFOUB³¶P EB UFDOPMPHJB OB FTUB³¶P F B JNQMBOUB³¶P FN UPEPPUFSSJU§SJPOBDJPOBM "UFMFWJT¶PEJHJUBMQPSFYFNQMPVNBUFDOPMPHJBEJHJUBMEJTQPOWFM¹TFNJTTPSBTF¹QPQVMB³¶PRVFFTU¸ FN QMFOB GBTF EF JNQMBOUB³¶P QFMP 1BT TFN E¡WJEB BMHVNBUSBS¸JO¡NFSPTCFOFGDJPTQBSBBQPQVMB³¶PFN HFSBMQSJNFJSPQPSDBVTBEB§UJNBRVBMJEBEFEF¸VEJP FWEFPEJTQPOWFMTFHVOEPQPSDBVTBEBnFYJCJMJEBEF FNUFSNPTEFSPCVTUF[FQBZMPBEUFSDFJSPQPSDBVTBEB interatividade e também a mobilidade. 5PEPTT¶PGBUPSFTQBSBRVFBQPQVMB³¶PUFOIBQSPEVUPTEFBMUBUFDOPMPHJBFCBJYPDPOTVNPEFFOFSHJB 0NFTNPPDPSSFDPNBTFNJTTPSBT"PBUVBMJ[BSFRVJQBNFOUPT EF QSPEV³¶P Q§TQSPEV³¶P HSBWB³¶P FY- UFSOBTEJTUSJCVJ³¶PFUSBOTNJTT¶PBUFDOPMPHJBEJHJUBM QBSBBTFNJTTPSBTQSPNPWFS¸VNBSFWPMV³¶PFNUPEPP QBSRVFJOTUBMBEPEBTFNJTTPSBT $POUVEPFTTBBUVBMJ[B³¶PO¶PFTU¸TFEBOEPOP GPSNBUP EF TVCTUJUVJ³¶P EF VN FRVJQBNFOUP QPS PVUSPNBJTNPEFSOP0RVFPDPSSFSFBMNFOUF±RVF BT FNJTTPSBT TF WFFN OB DPOEJ³¶P EF EVQMJDBS PT FRVJQBNFOUPT JOTUBMBEPT *TTP TJHOJGJDB RVF TF I¸ SFEVOE·ODJB FN FRVJQBNFOUPT QBSB B USBOTNJTT¶P BOBM§HJDB P NFTNP PDPSSF DPN PT FRVJQBNFOUPT QBSBBUSBOTNJTT¶PEJHJUBM $POUJOVBS¸OBFEJ³¶PEB3FWJTUBEB4&5 Ronald Siqueira Barbosa $POTVMUPSEF5FDOPMPHJB EB"TTPDJB³¶P#SBTJMFJSB EF3BEJPEJGVTPSFT"#3" F1SPGEF4JTUFNBTEF $PNVOJDB³¶POP*&4# Contato:SPOBME!BCSBJOGCS Fevereiro/Março | Revista da SET 79