UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS
INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA
PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM ECOLOGIA
BIOGEOGRAFIA HISTÓRICA
Prof. Responsável: Silvio Shigueo Nihei
Carga horária: 40 horas (20h T, 20h P)
Período: 23 a 27/novembro/2009
Calendário
23 de novembro
8-12h (T): Apresentação da disciplina. História da Biogeografia (Pensamento e Escolas). Centros
de Origem e Dispersalismo. Vicariância. Processos geológicos e bióticos. Unidades espaciais.
Áreas de endemismo. Homologia espacial. PAE e NDM.
14-18h (T): Exercícios PAE e NDM.
Leitura de artigos:
Crisci 2001, The voice of historical biogeography. J. Biogeogr. 28: 157-168.
Parenti & Humphries 2004, Historical biogeography: the natural science. Taxon 53: 899-903.
Harold & Mooi 1994, Areas of Endemism: Definition and Recognition Criteria. Syst. Biol. 43:
261-266.
Morrone 1994, On the identification of areas of endemism. Syst. Biol. 43: 438-441.
Szumik & Goloboff 2004, Areas of Endemism: An Improved Optimality Criterion. Syst. Biol. 53:
968-977.
Moline & Linder 2005, Input data, analytical methods and biogeography of Elegia (Restionaceae).
J. Biogeogr. 33: 47-62.
Morrone 2001, Homology, biogeography and areas of endemism. Diversity and Distributions 7:
297-300.
24 de novembro
8-12h (T): Panbiogeografia. Biogeografia Cladística: Análise de Componentes e Análise de
Parcimônia de Brooks.
14-18h (P): Exercícios Panbiogeografia, Análise de Componentes e BPA.
Leitura de artigos:
Heads 2005, The history and philosophy of panbiogeography. In: Regionalización…, p.67-123.
Morrone 2004, Panbiogeografía, componentes bióticos y zonas de transición. Revista Brasileira de
Entomologia 48: 149-162.
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Grehan 2001, Biogeography and evolution of the Galapagos: integration of the biological and
geological evidence. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 74: 267-287.
Brooks, Van Veller & McLennan 2001, How to do BPA, really. J. Biogeogr. 28: 345-358.
Siddall 2005, Bracing for another decade of deception: the promise of Secondary Brooks
Parsimony Analysis. Cladistics 21: 90-99.
Nelson & Ladiges 1996, Paralogy in Cladistic Biogeography and Analysis of Paralogy-Free
Subtrees. American Museum Novitates 3167: 1-58.
Morrone & Ebach 2005, Forum on historical biogeography: what is cladistic biogeography? J.
Biogeogr. 32: 2179-2187.
25 de novembro
8-12h (T): Biogeografia Cladística: Análise de Subárvores Livres de Paralogias, Análise de
Dispersão-Vicariância, Análise de Eventos Vicariantes.
14-18h (P): Exercícios Subtrees, DIVA e HVA
Leitura de artigos:
Ronquist, F. 1997. Dispersal-vicariance analysis: A new approach to the quantification of historical
biogeography. Syst. Biol. 46:195-203.
Sanmartin & Ronquist 2004, Southern Hemisphere Biogeography Inferred by Event-Based
Models: Plant versus Animal Patterns. Syst. Biol. 53: 216-243.
Sanmartin & Ronquist 2002, New solutions to old problems: widespread taxa, redundant
distributions and missing areas in event–based biogeography. Animal Biodiversity and
Conservation 25.2: 75-93.
Fattorini 2007, Hovenkamp’s ostracized vicariance analysis: testing new methods of historical
biogeography. Cladistics 23: 1-12.
26 de novembro
8-12h (T/P): Biogeografia aplicada a Conservação. Programas de georreferenciamento. Análise de
distribuição potencial.
14-18h (L): Horário livre
27 de novembro
8-12h (T): Apresentação de seminários.
14-18h (T): Apresentação de seminários.
Formas de Avaliação
1) Participação em aulas teórica e prática;
2) Apresentação de seminário.
Bibliografia Principal
BROOKS, D.R., VELLER, M.G.P. VAN & MCLENNAN, D.A. 2001. How to do BPA really. Journal of
Biogeography 28: 345-358.
CRAW, R.C.; J.R. GREHAN & M.J. HEADS, 1999. Panbiogeography: tracking the history of life. Oxford
University Press, 229p.
CRISCI, J.V. 2001. The voice of historical biogeography. J. Biogeogr. 28: 157-168.
CRISCI, J.V.; L. KATINAS & P. POSADAS. 2003. Historical Biogeography. Harvard University Press,
Cambridge, 250p.
CROIZAT, L. 1958. Panbiogeography or An Introductory Synthesis of Zoogeography, Phytogeography,
Geology; with notes on evolution, systematics, ecology, anthropology, etc. Vol. 1—The New World. Vol.
2—The Old World. 2755p. Published by the Author, Caracas.
CROIZAT, L. 1964. Space, Time, Form: the biological synthesis. Publicado pelo autor, Caracas, PP.
ESPINOSA, D.; J.J. MORRONE; J. LLORENTE & O. FLORES. 2002. Introducción al análisis de patrones en
Biogeografía Histórica. Las Prensas de Ciencia, Faculdad de Ciencias, UNAM, Mexico, 133p.
2
GREHAN, J.R. 2001. Panbiogeography from tracks to ocean basins: evolving perspectives. J. Biogeogr. 28:
413-429.
HAROLD, A.S. & MOOI, R.D. (1994) Areas of endemism: definition and recognition criteria. Systematic
Biology, 43, 261–266
HEADS, M. 2005a. The history and philosophy of panbiogeography. Regionalización Biogeográfica en
Iberoamérica y Tópicos Afines (ed. by J.J. Morrone and J. Llorente), pp. 67–123. Universidad Nacional
Autónoma de México, México.
HOVENKAMP, P. 1997. Vicariance events, not areas, should be used in biogeographical analysis. Cladistics 13:
67-79.
HUMPHRIES, C.J. & L.R. PARENTI, 1999. Cladistic Biogeography. 2ed. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 187p.
LLORENTE, J. & J.J. MORRONE (eds.) 2001. Introducción a la Biogeografía en la Latinoamérica: Teorías,
conceptos, métodos y aplicaciones. Las Prensas de Ciencias, Faculdad de Ciencias, Mexico, 277p.
LLORENTE, J., PAPAVERO, N. & BUENO, A. 2003. Síntesis histórica de la biogeografia, pp. 1-14. In:
Morrone, J. J. & Llorente Bousquets, J (Eds.) Una Perspectiva Latinoamericana de la Biogeografía. Las
Prensas de Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM, México
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Sunderland, 845p.
LOMOLINO, M.L.; D.F. SAX & J.H. BROWN. (eds.) 2004. Foundations of Biogeography: classic papers with
commentaries. University of Chicago Press.
MORRONE, J.J. 1994. On the identification of areas of endemism. Systematic Biology 43: 438-441.
MORRONE, J.J. 2009. Evolutionary biogeography. Columbia University Press, New York, 301p.
MORRONE, J. J. & CRISCI, J. V. 1995. Historical biogeography: introduction to methods. Annu. Rev. Ecol.
Syst. 26:373-401.
MORRONE, J.J. & J. LLORENTE. (eds.) 2003. Una perspectiva latinoamericana de la biogeografia. Las
Prensas de Ciencias, Faculdad de Ciencias, Mexico DF, 307p.
MORRONE, J.J.; D. ESPINOSA & J. LLORENTE. 1996. Manual de Biogeografia Histórica. UNAM, Mexico
DF, 155p.
MYERS, A.A. & P.S. GILLER (eds.) 1994. Analytical Biogeography: an integrated approach to the study of
animal and plant distributions. Chapman & Hall, London, 578p.
NELSON, G. 1978. From Candolle to Croizat: comments on the history of biogeography. Journal of Historical
Biology, 11, 269–305.
NELSON, G. & N. PLATNICK, 1981. Systematics and biogeography: cladistics and vicariance. Columbia
University Press, New York, 567p.
NELSON, G. & D.E. ROSEN. (eds.) 1981. Vicariance Biogeography: a critique. Columbia University Press,
New York, 593p.
NIHEI, S.S. 2006. Misconceptions about Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity (PAE). Journal of Biogeography,
33: 2099-2106.
PAGE, R.M. 1988. Quantitative cladistics biogeography: constructing and comparing area cladograms.
Systematic Zoology 37: 254-270.
PAPAVERO, N.; D.M. Teixeira & J. Llorente. 1997. Historia da Biogeografia no período Pré-evolutivo.
Plêiade/Fapesp, São Paulo, 258p.
PLATNICK, N.I. & NELSON, G. 1978. A method of analysis for historical biogeography. Syst. Zool. 27: 1-16.
ROIG-JUÑENT, S.; J.V. CRISCI; P. POSADAS & S. LAGOS. 2002. Áreas de distribución y endemismo em
zonas continentales, pp. 247-266. In: Costa, C.; S.A. Vanin; J.M. Lobo & A. Melic.. Proyecto de Red
Iberoamericano de Biogeografia Y Entomologia Sistemática PRIBES 2002. m3m-Monografias Tercer
Milenio, vol. 2. Sociedad (SEA) & Cited, Zaragoza, 329 p.
RONQUIST, F. 1997. Dispersal-vicariance analysis: a new approach to the quantification of historical
biogeography. Systematic Biology, 46, 195–203
VAN VELLER, M.G.P.; D.J. KORNET & M. ZANDEE. 2000. Methods in vicariance Biogeography:
assessment of the Implementations of assumptions 0, 1, and 2. Cladistics 16: 319-345.
SZUMIK, C. & GOLOBOFF, P. (2004) Areas of endemism: an improved optimality criterion. Systematic
Biology, 53, 968-977.
WILEY, E. O. 1988. Vicariance biogeography. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 19:513-542
Bibliografia Complementar
AMORIM, D. de S. & M.R.S. PIRES. 1996. Neotropical Biogeography and a methods for maximum
biodiversity estimation, p. 183-219. In: Bicudo, C.E.M. & N.A. Menezes (eds.). Biodiversity in Brazil, a first
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ANDERSON, S. 1994. Area and endemism. Quart. Ver. Biol. 69(4): 451-471.
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BROOKS, D.R. & D. MCLENNAN, 1991. Phylogeny, ecology, and behaviour. University of Chicago Press,
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BROOKS, D.R. & Veller, M.G.P. van. 2003. Critique of Parsimony Analysis of Endemicity as a method of
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BRUNDIN, L. 1972. Phylogenetics and Biogeography. Systematic Zoology 21: 69-79
CABRERA, A.L. & A. WILLINK. 1973. Biogeografía de América Latina. 1ed. Monografía 13, OEA Serie de
Biología, Washington, 120p.
CARVALHO, C.J.B. de 2005. Ferramentas atuais da biogeografia histórica para utilização em conservação.
p.92-103. In: M.S. Milano, L.Y. Takahashi & M. de L. Nunes (eds.), Unidades de Conservação: atualidades e
tendências 2004. Fundação O Boticário de Proteção da Natureza, Curitiba.
COSTA, L.P. 2003. The historical bridge between the Amazon and the Atlantic Forest of Brazil: a study of
molecular phylogeography with small mammals. Journal of Biogeography 30: 71-86
COX, C.B. 1998. From generalised tracks to ocean basins - how useful is panbiogeography? J. Biogeogr. 25:
813-828
COX, B.C. 2001. The biogeographical regions considered. Journal of Biogeography, 28, 511–523
COX, C.B. & P.D. MOORE. 2005. Biogeography: an ecological and evolutionary approach. 7ed. Blackwell,
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COWIE, R.H. & HOLLAND, B.S. 2006. Dispersal is fundamental to biogeography and the evolution of
biodiversity on oceanic islands. Journal of Biogeography, 33, 193–198
CRACRAFT, J. 1988. Vicariance biogeography: theory, methods, and applications. Systematic Zoology 37:
219-220.
CRACRAFT, J. 1988. Deep-history biogeography: retrieving the historical pattern of evolving continental
biotas. Systematic Zoology 37:221-236.
CRACRAFT, J. & R. PRUM. 1988. Patterns and processes of diversification: speciation and historical
congruence in some neotropical birds. Evolution 42: 603-620
CRAW, R.C. 1984a. Never a serious scientist: the life of Leon Croizat. Tuatara 27: 5-7
CRAW, R.C. 1984b. Leon Croizat´s biogeographic work: a personal appreciation. Tuatara 27: 8-13.
CRAW, R.C. 1988. Continuing the synthesis between panbiogeography, phylogenetic systematics and geology
as illustrated by empirical studies on the biogeography of New Zealand and the Chatham Islands. Systematic
Zoology 37: 291-310.
CROIZAT, L. 1952. Manual of Phytogeography. Junk, The Hague. 696p.
CROIZAT, L. 1982. Vicariance/vicarism, panbiogeography, “Vicariance biogeography, etc.; a clarification.
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CROIZAT, L. 1984. Mayr vs. Croizat: Croizat vs. Mayr – an enquiry. Tuatara 27: 49-66.
CROIZAT, L., NELSON, G. & ROSEN, D.E. 1974. Centers of origin and related concepts. Syst. Zool. 23(2):
265-287.
CROWLEY, T.J. & G.R. NORTH. 1991. Paleoclimatology. Oxford Monographs on Geology and Geophysics
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DONOGHUE, M.J. & MOORE, B.R. 2003. Toward an Integrative Historical Biogeography. Integr.Comp. Biol.
43: 261-270.
EBACH, M.C. 1999. Paralogy and the centre of origin concept. Cladistics, 15, 387–391
EBACH, M.C., HUMPHRIES, C.J. & WILLIAMS, D.M. 2003. Phylogenetic biogeography deconstructed.
Journal of Biogeography, 30, 1385–1396
EBACH, M.C. & MORRONE, J.J. 2005. Forum on historical biogeography: what is cladistic biogeography?
Journal of Biogeography, 32, 2179–2187.
EBACH, M.C. & R.S. TANGNEY (eds.). 2007. Biogeography in a Changing World. Systematics Association
Special Volume, CRC Press, 232p.
ELDREDGE, N. & J. CRACRAFT, 1980. Phylogenetic patterns and the evolutionary process. Columbia
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ESCALANTE, T. & MORRONE, J.J. 2003. ?Para que sirve el análisis de parsimonia de endemismos?, pp. 167172. In: MORRONE, J.J. & J. LLORENTE. (eds.) 2003. Una perspectiva latinoamericana de la biogeografia.
Las Prensas de Ciencias, Faculdad de Ciencias, Mexico DF, 307p.
ENGHOFF, H. 1998. Widespread taxa and Component 2.0. Cladistics 14: 383-386.
FAITH, D.P. 1996. Conservation priorities and phylogenetic pattern. Conservation Biology, 10: 1286-1289.
FAITH, D.P., REID, C.A.M. & HUNTER, J. 2004. Integrating phylogenetic diversity, complementarity, and
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