saqarTvelos energetikisa da wyalmomaragebis maregulirebeli erovnuli komisia
teqnologiuri danakargebi bunebrivi gazis ganawilebis da transportirebis
sistemaSi
dimitri namgalaZe
2008 w. 27 ivnisi -3 ivlisi
1
teqnologiuri danakargebi bunebrivi gazis ganawilebis da transportirebis sistemaSi
`eleqtroenergetikisa da bunebrivi gazis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonis (m. 5., p. 1)
Tanaxmad komisia Tavis kompetenciis farglebSi iRebs dadgenilebas normatiuli
danakargebis odenobisa da gaangariSebis wesis Sesaxeb.
2

bunebrivi gazis jamuri danakargi (sxvaoba wliuri miRebuli da realizebuli gazis
moculobebs Soris) Sedgeba rogorc teqnologiuri, aseve komerciuli danakargebisagan.

komerciuli danakargebi Sedgeba samomxmareblo mricxvelis araswori Cvenebis,
umricxvelod moxmarebis da sxva Semadgenlebisagan. es danakargebi tarifSi ar
aisaxeba.

tarifSi aisaxeba mxolod teqnologiuri normatiuli danakargebi.
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teqnologiuri danakargebi

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
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teqnologiuri danakargebis gamomwvevi mizezebi:
saqarTvelos bunebrivi gazis gamanawilebel TiTqmis yvela meurneobaSi gazsadenebis teqnikuri mdgomareoba
aradamakmayofilebelia. ar muSaobs koroziisagan eleqtroqimiuri dacvis danadgarebi.
saamortizacio vada – 40 weli gauvida asobiT kilometr gazsadens;
Tumca mcirdeba avariebis raodenoba, mainc ikargeba bunebrivi gazis garkveuli raodenoba da
gazsadenebis
drouli aRdgena gazis meurneobebis mZime finansuri mdgomareobis gamo ar warmoebs; gazis meurneobebs ar
gaaCniaT maragnawilebis (milebis, Camketi da maregulirebeli mowyobilobis, saizolacio da sxva masalebis) saavario
maragi;
aradamakmayofilebelia gazis meurneobebis materialur-teqnikuri baza;
mouwesrigebelia gazis aRricxva da abonentebTan angariSsworebis meqanizmi.
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saqarTveloSi, bunebrivi gazis moxmareba metad araTanabradaa ganawilebuli. kerZod @2006 wlis monacemebis mixedviT
gvaqvs Semdegi suraTi:
bunebrivi gazis wliuri moxmareba
gazis meurneobebis mier
(mln. m3)
milsadenebis saerTo sigrZe (km)
abonentebis raodenoba
(aTasi abonenti)
sul saqarTveloSi
554,01
6158,7
462,236
maT Soris TbilisSi
436,344 (78%)
2353 (38%)
298,9 (64,7%)
komisiis mier bunebrivi gazis ganawilebis licenziatebisaTvis dadgenilia teqnologiuri danakargebis Semdegi zRvruli
normebi: yvela gazgamanawilebeli kompaniisaTvis – 5% miRebuli bunebrivi gazis wliuri moculobidan; q. TbilisisaTvis –
9%. miRebuli cifrebi dadgenilia komisiis 2001 wlis 21 martis sxdomaze, romelic eyrdnoboda Tavmjdomaris brZanebiT
Seqmnili eqspertTa jgufis daskvnas. eqspertTa jgufSi komisiis TanamSromlebTan erTad Sediodnen saqarTvelos teqnikuri
universitetis da energetikis institutis mecnierebi, gazis seqtoris cnobili specialistebi.
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faqtiuri danakargebi
bunebrivi gazis seqtorSi regulirebis periodSi da komisiis moTxovnebis Sedegad SeimCneva faqtiuri jamuri danakargebis
(teqnologiuri da komerciuli) klebis tendencia:
bunebrivi gazis danakargebi (%)
ganawilebis licenziatebi
2003w.
2004w.
2005w.
2006w.
2007w.
xaSurigazi
23,7
33,4
31,6
24,4
24,1
zestafonigazi
56,0
35,5
27,5
23,5
38,6
kaspigazi
8,1
22,6
18,4
13,6
1,2
quTaisgazi
36,8
25,6
20,9
11,0
10,5
rusTavigazi
31,1
23,3
14,9
19,4
17,3
borjomigazi
28,7
26,2
16,0
13,3
10,5
samtrediagazi
36,7
27,1
17,3
15,7
12,0
Tbilgazi
69,9
63,4
57,1
42,0
yaztransgaz-Tbilisi
42,0
32,9
5,4
1,8
3,6
varkeTilairi
27,7
17,9
12,5
energokavSiri
26,7
27,7
16,0
didi diRomi
6,1
9,7
6
zogierTi ganawilebis licenziatis bunebrivi gazis faqtiuri danakargebis dinamika (%) 2003-2007 wlebSi
70
69.9%
63.4%
57.1%
60
50
42%
36.8%
40
32.9%
25.6%
30
20.9%
36.7%
20
11%
27.1%
10.5%
17.3%
10
15.7%
12%
0
1
2003
2
2004
3
2005
- Tbilgazi da yaztransgazTbilisi
- quTaisigazi
- samtrediagazi
4
2006
5
2007
7
saqarTvelos gazis transportirebis kompaniis bunebrivi gazis faqtiuri danakargebi (%) 2003-2007 wlebSi
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
8
amJamad saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs meTodologia, romlis saSualebiTac SesaZlebeli iqneba bunebrivi gazis gamanawilebel qselSi
gazis normatiuli danakargebis gaangariSeba.
bunebrivi gazis departamentma daamuSava danakargebis meTodologiis proeqti Semdegi arsebuli meTodologiebis gamoyenebiT:
„gazis ganawilebis sistemebSi gazis meurneobis sawarmoebis
teqnologiuri saWiroebis gazis xarjis da danakargebis dadgenis
meTodika“ (ruseTi, 2001);
 „gazgamanawilebeli qselebiT bunebrivi gazis transportirebisas
sawarmoo-teqnologiuri danakargebis gansazRvris meTodika“
(ukraina, 2003);
 „gazgamanawilebel qselebSi teqnologiuri saWiroebebisa da
teqnikuri danakargebis bunebrivi gazis xarjis gaangariSebis
meTodika“ (moldova, 2001).

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licenziatebis moTxovnebi

bunebrivi gazis ganawilebis licenziatebi ixoven normatuli teqnologiuri danakargebis sakmaod did
mniSvnelobas, rasac asabuTeben gazgamanawilebeli qselebis aradamakmayofilebeli mdgomareobiT da
mcire moxmarebiT.

am mosazrebas komisia ar iziarebs. normatul teqnologiur danakargebSi, gazgamanawilebeli qselis
aradamakmayofilebeli mdgomareoba am etapze unda iyos gaTvaliswinebuli mxolod mcire doziT.
normalur pirobebSi normatuli teqnologiuri danakargebi iTvaliswineben mxolod gardauval kargvebs
gazsadenebis da mowyobilobebis pirobiTi normatuli hermetulobis pirobebSi, rasac saerTo ar unda
gaaCndes qselis teqnikur mdgomareobasTan.
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bunebrivi gazis departamentis daskvna:
1.
radganac saqarTvelos gazgamanawilebeli qselebi xangrZlivi drois (4÷8 wlis) ganmavlobaSi ar muSaobda, mwyobridan iyo
gamosuli eleqtroqimiuri dacvis danadgarebi da ar xdeboda qselebis SekeTeba da reabilitacia, amitom gazgamanawilebeli
qselebi uares mdgomareobaSia dsT-s qveynebisa da aRmosavleT evropis qveynebis gazgamanawilebel qselebTan
SedarebiT.
2.
saqarTvelos gazgamanawilebeli qselebisaTvis normatiuli teqnologiuri danakargis meTodologiis, romelic analogiuria dsT-s
qveynebis meTodologiebisa, am etapze gamoyeneba mizanSeuwonelia, radganac es meTodologiebi samarTliania mxolod
didi simZlavris mqone, maqsimalurad datvirTuli gazgamanawilebeli qselebisaTvis.
3.
ganawilebis licenziatebi bunebriv gazs Rebuloben koreqtoriani mricxvelebiT, xolo rogorc wesi, anawileben ukoreqtorTi.
amis Sedegad xdeba bunebrivi gazis garkveuli raodenobis aRuricxaoba da meurneobebi ganicdian zarals. amis gamo
meurneobebi aricxaven mosaxleobas zedmet moculobas, mricxvelis pasportSi moyvanili formulis Sesabamisad.
problematuria, aris Tu ara es sakiTxi komisiis kompetenciaSi?
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
amJamad bunebrivi gazis departamentis muSaobs meTodologiis axal variantze, romlis idea SemdegSi mdgomareobs:
1. Tu bunebrivi gazis ganawilebis licenziatis mier warmodgenili realuri, faqtiuri teqnologiuri danakargi bolo saangariSo wlis aTvis
naklebia gazgamanawilebeli qselis maqsimaluri saproeqto mwarmoeblurobaze, an am cifris ararsebobisas qselis eqspluataciis
periodSi realurad arsebuli maqsimalur mwarmoeblurobis sididis 5%-ze, maSin normatiuli danakargis odenoba tolia procentebSi
warmodgenili danakargis odenobisa.
2. Tu bunebrivi gazis ganawilebis licenziatis mier warmodgenili realuri, faqtiuri teqnologiuri danakargi bolo saangariSo wlis aTvis metia
gazgamanawilebeli qselis maqsimaluri saproeqto mwarmoebluroba, an am cifris ararsebobisas qselis eqspluataciis periodSi realurad
arsebuli maqsimaluri mwarmoeblurobis sididis 5%-ze, gazgamanawilebeli qseli arasrulad datvirTulia, xolo eqspluataciis vada metia
samSeneblo wesebiTa da normebiT dadgenil eqspluataciis vadaze – maSin normatiuli danakargis odenoba tolia miRebuli bunebrivi
gazis wliuri odenobis 5 %-is.
3. normatiuli danakargis odenobis dadgenis Semdeg, bunebrivi gazis ganawilebis licenziatma unda warmoadginos wlebis mixedviT
danakargebis Semcirebis grafiki.
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teqnologiuri danakargebi transportirebis sistemisaTvis

arsebobs saqarTvelos energetikis saministros mier 1998 wels damtkicebuli meTodologia
transportirebis sistemaSi teqnologiuri danakargebis gasaangariSeblad, romliTac
xelmZRvanelobs komisia.

am meTodologiis safuZvelze „saqarTvelos transportirebis kompaniam“ warudgina komisias
gaangariSeba, romelic iqna damtkicebuli. Tumca, komisiis azriT meTodologias sWirdeba
koreqtireba da dazusteba.
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gmadlobT yuradRebisaTvis
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