Uponor ECOFLEX Thermo
Uponor ECOFLEX Aqua
Uponor ECOFLEX Quattro
Guia de micro-redes
urbanas de calor e frio
Edición I
Uponor ECOFLEX Supra
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 1
23/04/2014 12:11:19
Os primeiros junto a si
Uponor ECOFLEX
Tubagem Pré-isolada
Maior rentabilidade graças à sua flexibilidade. As
tubagens pré-isoladas da Uponor são as mais flexíveis do
mercado, reduzindo o tempo de instalação e das uniões.
Certificação de Isolamento em conformidade com a
norma VDI 2055
Máxima Segurança. Proteção exterior totalmente
hermética que protege o isolamento debaixo da terra.
Resistência certificada para suportar a passagem de
camiões de grande tonelagem (60 Toneladas) ATVDVWK-A127
Para mais informações, contacte-nos:
T +351 800 207 157
www.climatizacaoinvisivel.com
www.uponor.pt
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 2
23/04/2014 12:11:21
Soluções Uponor para Instalações Pré-isoladas
Descrição
A Uponor concebeu a gama de tubagens pré-isoladas Ecoflex, baseadas
em redes urbanas para a distribuição de fluidos quentes e/ou frios, que
têm como objetivo oferecer um serviço de climatização e água quente
sanitária aos ocupantes dos diferentes edifícios que habitem uma zona sob
influência de uma rede deste género, garantindo uma melhor eficiência
energética e uma maior qualidade do serviço.
Aplicação
• Aquecimento e refrigeração centralizados
• Água potável, distribuição de água quente e fria à distância
• Casas das máquinas exteriores ou no telhado
• Torres de refrigeração
• Condutas de líquidos em circuitos de refrigeração
• Instalações com centrais de cogeração, biomassa e geotermia
• Transporte de produtos químicos
• Indústria alimentar
A Uponor oferece uma solução
completa de tubagens préisoladas que assegura uma
economia energética de 26% face
a instalações tradicionais. É uma
solução totalmente certificada e que
oferece segurança na instalação e
estanqueidade total, nunca corredo
riscos de corrosão.
Uponor ECOFLEX Thermo
Características
1. Tubo envolvente: corrugado de PE-HD
2. Material isolante: espuma de PE-X
3. Isolamento diferenciado dos tubos
4. Tubo condutor: eval PEX ou PE-HD
Uponor ECOFLEX Aqua
Vantagens
• Máxima SEGURANÇA: Estanqueidade e fiabilidade a longo prazo sem
necessidade de manutenção.
• INSTALAÇÃO mais RENTÁVEL:
- Reduz o tempo de execução por ser a tubagem mais flexível do
mercado.
- Reduz o número de uniões.
• Resistência para suportar a passagem de camiões de grande
tonelagem (60 toneladas), certificada pela regulamentação alemã
em matéria de circulação de camiões de alta tonelagem ATVDVWK-A127
• Máxima qualidade garantida.
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 3
Uponor ECOFLEX Quattro
Uponor ECOFLEX Supra
23/04/2014 12:11:22
Guia de micro-redes
urbanas de calor e frio
Edición I
4
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 4
23/04/2014 12:11:23
Ë1',&(
,QWURGXomR 6HUYLoRV)RUQHFLGRV
7LSRV
3URGXomRGHHQHUJLD
&RPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
%LRPDVVD
*HRWHUPLD
&DORUUHVLGXDO
3URGXomRGHFDORU
&DOGHLUDV
3URGXomRGHIULR
0iTXLQDVHOpWULFDV
0iTXLQDVDEVRUomR
7XEDJHQVGHGLVWULEXLomR
0HLRVGHWUDQVSRUWH
$SOLFDo}HV
&RJHUDomR
7LSRVGHWXEDJHQV
7XEDJHQV)OH[tYHLVSUpLVRODGDVSOiVWLFDV
7XEDJHPSRUWDGRUD
,VRODQWH 7XERHQYROYHQWH 7XEDJHPSRUWDGRUD
,VRODQWH 7XERHQYROYHQWH (VFROKDGRWLSRGHWXEDJHQV
&ULWpULRVGHFRQFHomR 7XEDJHQV5tJLGDV
2EUD 6XEHVWDo}HV
$VSHWRVJHUDLV 'LIHUHQoDVHQWUHVXEHVWDo}HV
,QVWDODo}HV,QWHULRUHV
5HJXODomRGHLQVWDODo}HV
6LVWHPDVGHERPEDJHP
$FXPXODGRUHVGHFDORU &RQWURORGDOHJLRQHORVH
6LVWHPDVGHVHJXUDQoD 5
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 5
23/04/2014 12:11:23
,QWURGXomR
$V PLFURUHGHV VmR JHUDOPHQWH LQVWDODo}HV FRP QHFHVVLGDGHV GH SRWrQFLD WpUPLFD
UHODWLYDPHQWH EDL[DV HPERUD D UHVSHWLYD JDPD GH SRWrQFLDV GHSHQGD GR WLSR GH UHGH GRV
VHUYLoRVRIHUHFLGRVRXGDWLSRORJLDGRVFOLHQWHV
%DVHLDPVHHPVLVWHPDVFHQWUDOL]DGRVGHSURGXomRHGLVWULEXLomRGHHQHUJLDWpUPLFDFDORUHIULR
SDUDGLIHUHQWHVSRQWRVGHFRQVXPRTXHSURGX]HPHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGHXPDRXYiULDVFHQWUDLVHD
GLVWULEXHP SHORV HGLItFLRV H LQVWDODo}HV SUy[LPDV DWUDYpV GH XPD LQVWDODomR GH FDQDOL]Do}HV
WHUPLFDPHQWHLVRODGDVTXHWUDQVSRUWDPXPIOXLGRDWpDRVSRQWRVGHFRQVXPR
$ XWLOL]DomR GDV UHGHV XUEDQDV FRPR VROXomR SDUD R DTXHFLPHQWR $46 H D FOLPDWL]DomR GRV
HGLItFLRVYHPGHWHPSRVUHPRWRVVHQGRFRQKHFLGDGHVGHR,PSpULR5RPDQR
1RTXH VHUHIHUH DLQVWDODo}HVWpUPLFDVHPVLVWHPDVFHQWUDOL]DGRVWDLVFRPRDVPLFURUHGHVR
REMHWLYRHDWHQGrQFLDVmR
x
x
x
0D[LPL]DURUHQGLPHQWRHQHUJpWLFRGRVHTXLSDPHQWRVJHUDGRUHVGHIOXLGRVWpUPLFRVSDUD
REWHURUHQGLPHQWRHVSHUDGR
*HUDUIOXLGRVWpUPLFRVVHPSUHjPHQRUWHPSHUDWXUDFRPSDWtYHOFRPDXWLOL]DomRYLVWRTXH
GHVWDIRUPDRFXVWRSRUXQLGDGHGHSRWrQFLDVHUiRPtQLPR6HUYHWDPEpPSDUDPLQLPL]DUDV
SHUGDVGHFDORUSDUDRDPELHQWHQRVVLVWHPDVGHGLVWULEXLomR
7HQWDUDSURYHLWDUQDPHGLGDGRSRVVtYHOTXDOTXHUWLSRGHFDORUUHVLGXDOGHDOJXPSURFHVVR
TXHSHODVVXDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHWHPSHUDWXUDVHMDSDVVtYHOGHUHFXSHUDomR
$PLFURUHGHWHPGHVHUGHILQLGDHPIXQomRGDDSOLFDomRGDVFRQGLo}HVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRSRWrQFLD
FDXGDOVDOGRWpUPLFRHGRWLSRGHSHUFXUVR
6HUYLoRVIRUQHFLGRV
2VVHUYLoRVEiVLFRVIRUQHFLGRVSHODVPLFURUHGHVVmRFDORUIULRYDSRUHIULRLQGXVWULDO
(P VHJXLGD VmR HQXPHUDGRV RV IOXLGRV XWLOL]DGRV SDUD FDGD WLSR GH VHUYLoR H RV SULQFLSDLV
VLVWHPDVGHJHUDomRXWLOL]DGRV
&DORU
(VWHVHUYLoRTXHpXWLOL]DGRWDQWRSDUDRDTXHFLPHQWRFRPRSDUDD SURGXomRGH$46SRGHVHU
IRUQHFLGRDWUDYpVGHiJXDTXHQWHDGLIHUHQWHVQtYHLVGHWHPSHUDWXUDGHSHQGHQGRVHWDPEpPp
XWLOL]DGR SDUD D $46 GHVGH ƒ&ƒ& DWp DRV ƒ& SDUD VLVWHPDV GH DTXHFLPHQWR RX GH
YDSRU
$SURGXomRGHiJXDTXHQWHSRGHVHUREWLGDDWUDYpVGHERPEDVGHFDORUFDOGHLUDVFRJHUDomRRX
XWLOL]DomR GH HQHUJLDV UHVLGXDLV SRU H[HPSOR YDSRU SURYHQLHQWH GH XPD LQVWDODomR GH
UHYDORUL]DomRGH568RXIXPRVGHSURFHVVRVLQGXVWULDLV
)ULR
(VWHVHUYLoRpJHUDOPHQWHXWLOL]DGRSDUDDFOLPDWL]DomRHPERUDWDPEpPSRVVDVHUXWLOL]DGRHP
SURFHVVRVLQGXVWULDLVRXFLUFXLWRVGHFRQGHQVDomRpSUHVWDGRDWUDYpVGHiJXDIULDQRUPDOPHQWH
DFHUFDGHƒ&
6
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 6
23/04/2014 12:11:24
9DSRU
(VWHVHUYLoRTXHSRGHVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDDTXHFLPHQWRHSURGXomRGH$46DWUDYpVGHSHUPXWDGRUHV
GHYDSRUiJXDRXHPSURFHVVRVLQGXVWULDLVpGLVSRQLELOL]DGRXVDQGRRYDSRUFRPRIOXLGRSRUWDGRUGH
FDORUDGLIHUHQWHVSUHVV}HVHWHPSHUDWXUDVHJHUDOPHQWHVREUHDTXHFLGR
$ SURGXomR p UHDOL]DGD DWUDYpV GH PiTXLQDV GH FRPSUHVVmR RX VH GLVSRQtYHO SHUWR GD UHGH SHOD
XWLOL]DomRGHXPDIRQWHUHVLGXDOUHVXOWDQWHGHXPSURFHVVRLQGXVWULDO
)ULRLQGXVWULDO
(VWH VHUYLoR p JHUDOPHQWH XWLOL]DGR HP SURFHVVRV LQGXVWULDLV QRV FRPSUHVVRUHV GR FLUFXLWR GH
FRQGHQVDomR RX HP FkPDUDV GH FRQVHUYDomR FRP WHPSHUDWXUDV GH ƒ&ƒ& p KDELWXDOPHQWH
IRUQHFLGR DWUDYpV GH iJXD JOLFRODGD DFLPD GRV ƒ& RX FRP IOXLGRV FRPR R &2 RX R DPRQtDFR
VHQGRDXWLOL]DomRGHVWH~OWLPRIOXLGROLPLWDGDHPDOJXQVkPELWRVGHYLGRDULVFRVSRWHQFLDLV
$SURGXomRpUHDOL]DGDDWUDYpVGHPiTXLQDVGHFRPSUHVVmRRXSHODXWLOL]DomRGHXPDIRQWHUHVLGXDO
UHVXOWDQWHGHXPSURFHVVRLQGXVWULDO
7LSRV
2V FULWpULRV PDLV IUHTXHQWHPHQWH XWLOL]DGRV SDUD D FODVVLILFDomR VmR PRUIRORJLD GD UHGH VHUYLoRV
RIHUHFLGRVRXWLSRORJLDGRVFOLHQWHV
'DGR TXH QR FDVR GDVPLFURUHGHV VH WUDWD GH kPELWRV JHRJUiILFRV UHGX]LGRV SRXFD GLVWkQFLD GH
UHGH LPSODQWDGD H SRXFRV FOLHQWHV SDUD HIHLWRV GR SUHVHQWH GRFXPHQWR XWLOL]DUHPRV RV VHUYLoRV
RIHUHFLGRVFRPRFULWpULRSDUDDFODVVLILFDomRGDVPLFURUHGHV
'HILQLGRHVWHFULWpULRWHPRVRVVHJXLQWHVJUXSRVGHWLSRVGHUHGHVRXGHVHQKRVGHUHGHV
x
7LSRÈUYRUH
5('(
35,0È5,$
5('(6
6(&81'È5,$6
&(175$/'(
352'8d­2
7
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 7
23/04/2014 12:11:24
x
7LSRDQHO
5('(6
6(&81'È5,$6
&(175$/'(
352'8d­2
5('(
35,0È5,$
x
7LSRUDPDLV
5('(6
6(&81'È5,$6
&(175$/'(
352'8d­2
5('(6
35,0È5,$6
3URGXomRGDHQHUJLD
1HVWHFDStWXORVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVDVWHFQRORJLDVPDLVXVXDLVQDVUHGHVXUEDQDVSDUDDSURGXomRGH
FDORU H GH IULR $ FRQFHomR GDV LQVWDODo}HV GH SURGXomR GHYHUi WHU HP FRQWD IDWRUHV FRPR D
HILFLrQFLDHQHUJpWLFDRFXVWRGRLQYHVWLP HQWRHDILDELOLGDGHGRVHUYLoR
8
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 8
23/04/2014 12:11:25
3URGXomRGHFDORU
&DOGHLUDV
$ WHFQRORJLD PDLV FRPXP SDUD D JHUDomR GH FDORU QDV PLFURUHGHV p D SURGXomR DWUDYpV GH
FDOGHLUDV TXHU VHMDP GH iJXD TXHQWH RX GH YDSRU HP IXQomR GR IOXLGR WUDQVSRUWDGRU GH FDORU
XWLOL]DGRQDGLVWULEXLomRQDUHGH
)LJXUD&DOGHLUDSLURWXEXODUGHELRPDVVD
$V FDOGHLUDV JHUDP FDORU DWUDYpV GD FRPEXVWmR QR TXHLPDGRU VHQGR SRVVtYHO HVFROKHU GLIHUHQWHV
HTXLSDPHQWRV HP IXQomR GR FRPEXVWtYHO XWLOL]DGR 1D JDPD GH SRWrQFLDV GDV PLFURUHGHV DV
FDOGHLUDV PDLV FRPXQV VmR DV GR WLSR SLURWXEXODU RX GH WXERV GH IXPRV $ FRPEXVWmR RFRUUH QD
FkPDUDGHFRPEXVWmRRQGHVmRJHUDGRVJDVHVDDOWDWHPSHUDWXUD¬VDtGDGDFkPDUDGHFRPEXVWmR
RVJDVHVVmRFRQGX]LGRVSHORLQWHULRUGHXPIHL[HGHWXERVURGHDGRVGHiJXDjTXDOFHGHPFDORU¬
VDtGDGDFDOGHLUDRVJDVHVVmRFRQGX]LGRVSDUDDDWPRVIHUDDWUDYpVGHXPDFKDPLQp
1DVFDOGHLUDVGHFRQGHQVDomRpDSURYHLWDGR RFDORUODWHQWH GRYDSRUGH iJXDSUHVHQWH QRVIXPRV
TXH VmR UHIULJHUDGRV QXP SHUPXWDGRU DWp REWHU D FRQGHQVDomR GR YDSRU GH iJXD DXPHQWDQGR R
FDORUFHGLGRQDFDOGHLUD
2VSULQFLSDLVWLSRVGHFRPEXVWtYHOXWLOL]DGRVQDVFDOGHLUDVVmRRVVHJXLQWHV
x
x
x
*DVRVRVJiVQDWXUDO
/tTXLGRVJDVyOHRIXHOyOHRJDVHVGHSHWUyOHROLTXHIHLWRV*3/
&RPEXVWtYHLVVyOLGRVFRPRDELRPDVVD
2VFRPEXVWtYHLVJDVRVRVHOtTXLGRVQRUPDOPHQWHXWLOL]DGRVVmRFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLVDRSDVVRTXHD
ELRPDVVDVHFRQVLGHUDXPDIRQWHGHHQHUJLDUHQRYiYHOFRPXPIDWRU]HURGHHPLVV}HVGH&2
9
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 9
23/04/2014 12:11:26
&RPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
2VFRPEXVWtYHLVJDVRVRVSHUPLWHPUHDOL]DUDFRPEXVWmRFRPH[FHVVRVGHDUUHGX]LGRVFRPXP
FRQWUROR DGHTXDGR GHYLGR j VXD FRPSRVLomR RV IXPRV FRQWrP XP PHQRU Q~PHUR GH
FRQWDPLQDQWHVHSHUPLWHPPHQRUHVWHPSHUDWXUDVQDFKDPLQpFRPXPPDLRUDSURYHLWDPHQWRGD
HQHUJLD 2 JiV QDWXUDO FRVWXPD VHU IRUQHFLGR SRU FDQDOL]DomR VLPSOLILFDQGR D ORJtVWLFD GR
IRUQHFLPHQWR
2V FRPEXVWtYHLV OtTXLGRV PDLV FRPXQV QR VHWRU WHUFLiULR VmR R JDVyOHR H R *3/ 2 FXVWR
HVSHFtILFRSRUXQLGDGHGHHQHUJLD pVHQVLYHOPHQWHVXSHULRU DRGRJiVQDWXUDO3DUD FHQWUDLVGH
SURGXomR UHFRPHQGDVH D VXD XWLOL]DomR DSHQDV FRPR FRPEXVWtYHO GH DSRLR RX HPHUJrQFLD
(VWHVFRPEXVWtYHLVQmRVmRIRUQHFLGRVSRUFDQDOL]DomRH[LJLQGRDLQVWDODomRGHXPGHSyVLWRGH
DUPD]HQDPHQWR $V FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GH FRPEXVWmR GR *3/ VmR VLPLODUHV jV GR JiV QDWXUDO
DSUHVHQWDQGRDVPHVPDVYDQWDJHQV(PUHODomRDRJDVyOHRDVXDFRPSRVLomRSRGHLQFOXLUXPD
FHUWD TXDQWLGDGH GH FRQWDPLQDQWHV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR FRPSRVWRV GH HQ[RIUH SHOR TXH D VXD
SUHVHQoDQRVIXPRVGHYHVHUWLGDHPFRQWD
1XPD LQVWDODomR FRP HVWH WLSR GH FRPEXVWtYHLV R UHQGLPHQWR DQXDO SRGH URQGDU RV VREUH R 3&, 1R FDVR GH RSomR SRU XPD FDOGHLUD GH FRQGHQVDomR R UHQGLPHQWR DQXDO SRGH
DXPHQWDUQDRUGHPGRV
3DUD FHQWUDLV EDVHDGDV HP FRPEXVWtYHLV OtTXLGRV H JDVRVRV UHFRPHQGDVH D XWLOL]DomR GH
TXHLPDGRUHVGRWDGRVGHXPDVRQGDGH2QRVIXPRVSDUDRWLPL]DUDUHODomRDUFRPEXVWtYHOH
FRPLVVRRUHQGLPHQWRDQXDOGDLQVWDODomR
%LRPDVD
3RUELRPDVVDFRPEXVWtYHOHQWHQGHPRVTXDOTXHUWLSRGHPDWpULDRUJkQLFD FXMDRULJHPLPHGLDWDVHMD
XP SURFHVVR ELROyJLFR GH RULJHP YHJHWDO RX DQLPDO H RV PDWHULDLV SURYHQLHQWHV GD VXD
WUDQVIRUPDomRQDWXUDORXDUWLILFLDOHTXHVHGHVWLQHPDRDSURYHLWDPHQWRHQHUJpWLFR
6HQRVFRQFHQWUDUPRVQDELRPDVVDVyOLGDGHRULJHPYHJHWDODOJXQVGRVWLSRVGHFRPEXVWtYHLVTXH
SRGHPRVWHUVmR
x
x
x
x
x
6XESURGXWRVGDVHUUDomRVHUUDGXUDFDVFD«
3URGXWRVGDLQG~VWULDIORUHVWDODSDUDV«
0DGHLUDUHMHLWDGDSDOHWHVFDL[DV«
3DOKDGHFHUHDLV
3pOHWHV
$VFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVSULQFLSDLVGHVWHVFRPEXVWtYHLVVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVQDWDEHODVHJXLQWH
&RPEXVWtYHO
&DVFD
$SDUDVPDGHLUD
FRUWDGD
$SDUDVWULWXUDGDV
3DOKD
3pOHWHV
2ULJHP
,QG~VWULDGD
PDGHLUD
,QG~VWULDIORUHVWDO
HRXGDPDGHLUD
)DEULFRGHSDOHWHV
UHVtGXRV
$JULFXOWXUD
3URGXWRLQGXVWULDO
+XPLGDGH
0DVVD
YROXPqWULFD
NJP
3RGHUFDORUtILFR
0:K3&,W
10
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 10
23/04/2014 12:11:27
$OJXPDVFRQVLGHUDo}HVDWHUHPFRQWDTXDQWRjXWLOL]DomRGHELRPDVVDFRPRFRPEXVWtYHO
x
x
x
x
x
1mRSRGHPVHUXWLOL]DGRVUHVWRVGHPDGHLUDSLQWDGDRXHQYHUQL]DGDTXHGmROXJDUD
HPLVV}HVQRFLYDVHUHGX]HPDYLGD~WLOGDFDOGHLUD
2SUHoRGRVGLIHUHQWHVFRPEXVWtYHLVYDULDHPIXQomRGDJUDQXORPHWULDHGDKXPLGDGH
UHODWLYD3DUDFRPSDUDUHFRQRPLFDPHQWHGLIHUHQWHVFRPEXVWtYHLVFRQVLGHUDVHRFXVWR
HQHUJpWLFRHVSHFtILFR¼0:K3&,
$VFDOGHLUDVGHELRPDVVDSHUPLWHPDOJXPDYDULDomRQDVTXDOLGDGHVGRFRPEXVWtYHODXWLOL]DU
'HYHUiFRQVXOWDUVHRIDEULFDQWHHPFDVRGHYDULDo}HVVLJQLILFDWLYDVRULJHPGRFRPEXVWtYHO
KXPLGDGHJUDQXORPHWULDHWF
$FRPEXVWmRGDELRPDVVDJHUDFLQ]DVQDFDOGHLUDHQRVIXPRVTXHGHYHUmRVHUHQYLDGDV
SDUDWUDWDPHQWR
2SpOHWHpXPSURGXWRLQGXVWULDOREWLGRPHGLDQWHDFRPSDFWDomRHDJOXWLQDomRGHVHUUDGXUD
$SUHVHQWDXPHOHYDGRSRGHUFDORUtILFRHXPDTXDOLGDGHFRQVWDQWHeDFRQVHOKDGRSDUD
FDOGHLUDVGHSHTXHQDHPpGLDGLPHQVmRDWpN:3DUDSRWrQFLDVVXSHULRUHVDV
DSDUDVFRVWXPDPDSUHVHQWDUPHQRUHVFXVWRVGHFRPSUD
$V SULQFLSDLV GLIHUHQoDV GDV FDOGHLUDV GH ELRPDVVD IDFH jV FDOGHLUDV GH FRPEXVWtYHLV OtTXLGRV H
JDVRVRVHQFRQWUDPVHQRVLVWHPDGHDUPD]HQDPHQWRHDOLPHQWDomRGHFRPEXVWtYHOHQDFkPDUDGH
FRPEXVWmR
'HYHUiH[LVWLUXPVLORGHDUPD]HQDPHQWRGHELRPDVVDGLPHQVLRQDGRGHDFRUGRFRPDDXWRQRPLDGH
IXQFLRQDPHQWR H[LJLGD HP JHUDO SDUD YiULRV GLDV FRQVLGHUDQGR D YROXPHWULD GR FRPEXVWtYHO
([LVWHP GLIHUHQWHV WHFQRORJLDV SDUD R PRYLPHQWR GD ELRPDVVD GHQWUR GR VLOR EDVH PyYHO PROD
PyYHOFRPEUDoRJLUDWyULRRXSRQWHURODQWH
2 WUDQVYDVDPHQWR GD ELRPDVVD GR VLOR DWp j FDOGHLUD p UHDOL]DGR SRU SDUDIXVR VHPILP RX WDSHWH
URODQWH 2 FRPEXVWtYHO DOLPHQWD PHFDQLFDPHQWH D JUHOKD HP IXQomR GDV QHFHVVLGDGHVWpUPLFDV GD
FDOGHLUD$FRPEXVWmRGDELRPDVVDWHPOXJDUQXPDJUHOKDTXHSRGHVHUIL[DRXPyYHO
$VFDOGHLUDVGHELRPDVVDGHYHPVHUGRWDGDVGHXPVLVWHPDGHWUDWDPHQWRGHIXPRVSDUDHOLPLQDomR
GHSDUWtFXODVSRGHQGRGLVSRUGH FLFORQHVILOWURVGHPDQJDVRXGHILOWURVHOHFWURHVWiWLFRVHPIXQomR
GDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGDLQVWDODomR
1XPDLQVWDODomRGHFDOGHLUDVGHELRPDVVDRUHQGLPHQWRDQXDOSRGHVHUGHFHUFDGHVREUHR
3&,
*HRWHUPLD
$JHRWHUPLDEDVHLDVHQRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGDHQHUJLDDUPD]HQDGDQRVRORQRFLFORDQXDO$JHRWHUPLD
VXSHUILFLDO p XWLOL]DGD QD FOLPDWL]DomR FRPELQDGD FRP VLVWHPDV GH DTXHFLPHQWR H UHIULJHUDomR
DWUDYpVGHERPEDGHFDORU
2VLVWHPDDVVHQWDHP GRLVFLUFXLWRVTXHSHUPXWDPHQHUJLDVRE DIRUPDGHFDORURXIULR DWUDYpVGH
XPD ERPED GH FDORU JHRWpUPLFD UHYHUVtYHO 2 FLUFXLWR JHRWpUPLFR FRQVLVWH HP IHL[HV GH WXERV
HQWHUUDGRV QR VROR HQTXDQWR R FLUFXLWR HPLVVRU p R TXH FHGH D HQHUJLD WpUPLFD DR XWLOL]DGRU 2V
PRGRVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRVmRRVVHJXLQWHV
x
x
0RGRGHFDORURFLUFXLWRJHRWpUPLFRSHUFRUUHRVXEVRORFDSWDQGRDHQHUJLDGRPHVPR2
FLUFXLWRHPLVVRUFHGHDHQHUJLDGRVRORDWUDYpVGDERPEDGHFDORUDRHGLItFLRRXjUHGH
0RGR GH IULR D ERPED GH FDORU HPPRGR GH IULRDEVRUYH FDORU GR HGLItFLR RX GD UHGH TXH
FHGHDRVXEVRORDWUDYpVGRFLUFXLWRJHRWpUPLFR
11
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 11
23/04/2014 12:11:27
(VWHVPRGRVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRSHUPLWHPDSURYHLWDUDHVWDELOLGDGHWpUPLFDGRVRORFXMDWHPSHUDWXUD
VHPDQWpPUHODWLYDPHQWHHVWiYHODRORQJRGRDQR'XUDQWHRFLFORGHDTXHFLPHQWRDERPEDGHFDORU
XWLOL]DRVRORFRPRIRFRIULRTXHVHHQFRQWUDDXPDWHPSHUDWXUDVXSHULRUjGRDPELHQWHPHOKRUDQGR
RUHQGLPHQWRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGDERPEDGHFDORU'XUDQWHRFLFORGHYHUmRRVRORpXWLOL]DGRFRPR
IRFR TXHQWH HQFRQWUDQGRVH D XPD WHPSHUDWXUD LQIHULRU j GR DPELHQWH SHOR TXH PHOKRUD R
UHQGLPHQWR GD PiTXLQD GH IULR 6H R VDOGR DQXDO GH HQHUJLD FHGLGDDEVRUYLGD D SDUWLU GR VROR IRU
SUDWLFDPHQWHQHXWURRWHUUHQRQmRVHVDWXUDWHUPLFDPHQWH
)LJXUD%RPEDGHFDORUJHRWpUPLFD
2FLUFXLWRFDSWDGRUJHRWpUPLFRpIDEULFDGRFRPPDWHULDLVSOiVWLFRVFRPDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVPHFkQLFDV
DGHTXDGDVFRPRREMHWLYRGHJDUDQWLUXPDYLGD~WLOSURORQJDGDGRVLVWHPD
&DORUUHVLGXDO
1DVPLFURUHGHV VLWXDGDV QDVSUR[LPLGDGHV GH LQG~VWULDV LQWHQVLYDV HP QHFHVVLGDGHV WpUPLFDV
UHFRPHQGDVH D DQiOLVH GR DSURYHLWDPHQWR GH SRVVtYHLV IRQWHV GH HQHUJLD WpUPLFD UHVLGXDO
'HYHUiFRQVLGHUDUVHDTXDQWLGDGHGHHQHUJLDGLVSRQtYHORVHXQtYHOWpUPLFRHRVLQYHVWLPHQWRV
QHFHVViULRVSDUDRVHXDSURYHLWDPHQWR
7DOFRPRQRVSURFHVVRV LQGXVWULDLVH[LVWHPUHIHUrQFLDVGHDSURYHLWDPHQWRGRFDORU UHVLGXDOGH
LQVWDODo}HVGHLQFLQHUDomRGHUHVtGXRV
12
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 12
23/04/2014 12:11:28
3URGXomRGHIULR
1DVPLFURUHGHVFRP GLVWULEXLomR GHIULRGHYHUiFRQWDUVHFRPPiTXLQDVGH SURGXomRGHIULR 3DUD
HIHLWRV GR SUHVHQWHJXLD Vy VH FRQVLGHUDP HTXLSDPHQWRV SDUD SURGXomR GH iJXD SDUD FOLPDWL]DomR
ƒ&
0iTXLQDVHOpWULFDV
(PJHUDODVPiTXLQDVIULJRUtILFDVFRPDFLRQDPHQWRHOpWULFRVmRDVPDLVFRPXQVQDSURGXomRGHIULR
SDUDFOLPDWL]DomR$SURGXomRGHIULRpREWLGDDWUDYpVGHXPFLFORIHFKDGRGHH[SDQVmRFRPSUHVVmR
([LVWHP GLIHUHQWHV WHFQRORJLDV GH FRPSUHVVmR KDYHQGR FRPSUHVVRUHV GH WLSR VFUROO SDUDIXVR RX
FHQWUtIXJRV
)LJXUD0iTXLQDUHIULJHUDGRUDFRPFRPSUHVVRUGHSDUDIXVR
3DUDRIXQFLRQDPHQWRGRHTXLSDPHQWRGHYHFHGHUVHFDORUDRDPELHQWHHJHUDOPHQWHVmRXWLOL]DGDV
WRUUHV GH UHIULJHUDomR RX UHIULJHUDGRUHV DU VHFRV EDWHULDV GH WXERV FRP DOKHWDV $V WRUUHV GH
UHIULJHUDomR DSUHVHQWDP FRPR YDQWDJHP XP PDLRU UHQGLPHQWR GD LQVWDODomR PDV LPSOLFDP XP
FRQVXPRGHiJXDFRPRUHVSHWLYRFXVWR
2UHQGLPHQWRHQHUJpWLFRDUHODomRHQWUHDSURGXomRGHIULRHRFRQVXPRHOpWULFRGDVPiTXLQDVGH
IULRHOpWULFDVSRGHYDULDUHQWUHH
13
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 13
23/04/2014 12:11:29
0iTXLQDVGHDEVRUomR
$V PiTXLQDV GH DEVRUomR VmR HTXLSDPHQWRV GH SURGXomR GH IULR DFLRQDGDV WHUPLFDPHQWH
XWLOL]DQGR R FDORU UHVLGXDO SURYHQLHQWH GH XPD LQVWDODomR GH FRJHUDomR RX GH HQHUJLD VRODU
WpUPLFD2IOXLGRSRUWDGRUGHFDORUSRGHVHUYDSRUiJXDTXHQWHRXJDVHVGHFRPEXVWmR
3DUD DV PiTXLQDV GH DEVRUomR UHFRPHQGDVH D XWLOL]DomR GH WRUUHV GH UHIULJHUDomR H QmR
UHIULJHUDGRUHVDDUVHFRV
)LJXUD0iTXLQDGHDEVRUomR
2UHQGLPHQWRHQHUJpWLFRDUHODomRHQWUHDSURGXomRGHIULRHRFRQVXPRGHFDORUGDVPiTXLQDVGH
DEVRUomRSRGHYDULDUHQWUHH
14
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 14
23/04/2014 12:11:30
&RJHUDomR
$ FRJHUDomR p D JHUDomR VLPXOWkQHD QR PHVPR SURFHVVR GH HQHUJLD WpUPLFD FDORU ~WLO H HOpWULFD
HRX PHFkQLFD $ FRJHUDomR DVVRFLD D HILFLrQFLD HQHUJpWLFD j JHUDomR GLVWULEXtGD SURSRUFLRQDQGR
IOH[LELOLGDGHHGLVSRQLELOLGDGHDRVLVWHPDHQHUJpWLFR
x
x
$HILFLrQFLDHQHUJpWLFDLPSOLFDDUHGXomRGHHPLVV}HVHHFRQRPLDGHHQHUJLDSULPiULD
FRQVWLWXLQGRDVROXomRFRPPDLRUSRWHQFLDOGHFRQWULEXLomRSDUDRREMHWLYRGHHYLWDUR
DXPHQWRGDWHPSHUDWXUDGRSODQHWD
$JHUDomRGLVWULEXtGDHYLWDSHUGDVQDVUHGHVGHWUDQVSRUWHHGLVWULEXLomRHRIHUHFHVHJXUDQoD
QRIRUQHFLPHQWRDQtYHOORFDOSRUSURGX]LUDHQHUJLDSUy[LPRGRSRQWRGHFRQVXPR
'R SRQWR GH YLVWD GDV PLFURUHGHV D JHUDomR GH HQHUJLDV GH IRUPD HILFLHQWH SHUPLWH XPD UHGXomR
GRVFXVWRVGHSURGXomRGHHQHUJLDV
*DVHV
HVFDSH
*DVHVGHHVFDSH
*iVQDWXUDO
*DV
QDWXUDO
(OHWULFLGDGH
(OHFWULFLGDG
&RQVXPRHQHUJtD
&RQVXPRGHHQHUJtDWpUPLFDTXHQWH
WpUPLFDFOLHQWH
&RQWHQHGRU
5HVHUYDWRULR
&LUFXLWRGHUHIULJHUDomRGHEDL[DWHPSHUDWXUD
&LUFXLWR UHIULJHUDFLyQ GH EDMD WHPSHUDWXUD
&LUFXLWR
UHIULJHUDFLyQ GH DOWD WHPSHUDWXUD
&LUFXLWRGHUHIULJHUDomRGHDOWDWHPSHUDWXUD
)LJXUD(VTXHPDGHXPPyGXORGHFRJHUDomR
([LVWHPGLIHUHQWHVWHFQRORJLDVGHFRJHUDomRVHQGRDVPDLVFRPXQVRVPRWRUHVDJiVQDWXUDOHDV
WXUELQDVGHJiV$VWHFQRORJLDVGHWXUELQDGHYDSRUHRXGHFLFOR25&VmRXWLOL]DGDVQRVFDVRVHP
TXH GLVSRQKD GH FDORU UHVLGXDO FRP XPD WHPSHUDWXUD HOHYDGD RX HP GHWHUPLQDGRV FDVRV SHOD
JHUDomRGHFDORUDWUDYpVGHELRPDVVD
$SRWrQFLDGRVHTXLSDPHQWRVGHJHUDomRQRPHUFDGRYDULDGHN:HDWpPDLVGH0:H3DUDDV
PLFURUHGHVDJDPDGHSRWrQFLDSRGHVHUGHFHUFDGHN:HHPIXQomRGDGLPHQVmRGDUHGH
(PJHUDODLQVWDODomRGHFRJHUDomRpGLPHQVLRQDGDSDUDFREULUDVH[LJrQFLDVGHEDVHPD[LPL]DQGR
RWHPSRGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGDPHVPD
)DODVH GH WULJHUDomR TXDQGR SDUD DOpP GH HOHWULFLGDGH H FDORU VH SURGX] IULR DWUDYpV GH XPD
PiTXLQDGHDEVRUomR
$ UHJXODPHQWDomR HP YLJRU SDUD D FRJHUDomR H[LJH R FXPSULPHQWR GH XP UHQGLPHQWR HQHUJpWLFR
PtQLPRSDUDDDXWRUL]DomRGDVUHIHULGDVLQVWDODo}HV
15
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 15
23/04/2014 12:11:30
7XEDJHQVGHGLVWULEXLomR
0HLRVGHWUDQVSRUWH
2V SULQFLSDLV PHLRV XWLOL]DGRV SDUD D GLVWULEXLomR GH HQHUJLD WpUPLFD FDORUtILFD HRX IULJRUtILFD QRV
DPELHQWHVLQGXVWULDLVHRXUHVLGHQFLDLVVmRRVVHJXLQWHV
x
x
x
x
$UTXHQWH
ÈJXDTXHQWH
9DSRUiJXDVREUHDTXHFLGD
$JXD)ULD
$HVFROKDGHXPPHLRRXGHRXWURGHSHQGHUiGDVWHPSHUDWXUDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRQHFHVViULDVHGD
TXDQWLGDGH GH HQHUJLD D WUDQVSRUWDU H D WUDQVIHULU Mi TXH SDUD SURFHVVRV GH JUDQGH FRQVXPR VH
H[LJHPPHLRVFRPXPHOHYDGRFRQWH~GRHQHUJpWLFReKDELWXDOTXHXPDLQG~VWULDGLVSRQKDGHPDLV
GR TXH XPD UHGH GH GLVWULEXLomR GH HQHUJLD GHSHQGHQGR GDV XWLOL]Do}HV D TXH VH GHVWLQH iJXD
TXHQWHHYDSRURXiJXDTXHQWHHDTXHFLPHQWRHWF
1RUPDOPHQWH XWLOL]DVH iJXD TXHQWH YLVWR TXH DSUHVHQWD XPD YDQWDJHP IDFH j XWLOL]DomR GH DU
TXHQWH GHYLGR DR VHX PDLRU FRQWH~GR HQHUJpWLFR HVSHFtILFR TXH SHUPLWH WUDQVSRUWDU PXLWR PDLV
HQHUJLDSDUDDPHVPDGLPHQVmRGHFRQGXWDV
$SHUPXWDGHFDORU TXHVH SURGX] pGHQDWXUH]DVHQVtYHOSHOR TXHDiJXDjVDtGD GRV SRQWRV GH
FRQVXPR SHUGHX SDUWH GD WHPSHUDWXUD TXH WLQKD GHYHQGR VHU GHYROYLGD j FDOGHLUD SDUD YROWDU D
HOHYDUDWHPSHUDWXUDDWpDRYDORUH[LJLGRSDUDRSURFHVVR
2XWUR IOXLGR WpUPLFR DWUDYpV GR TXDO SRGHPRV REWHU FDORU LQGXVWULDO p R YDSRU GH iJXD RX iJXD
VREUHDTXHFLGD e IiFLO GH WUDQVSRUWDU DWUDYpV GH XPD UHGH GH WXEDJHQV H WHP XP FRQWH~GR
HQHUJpWLFR PXLWR DOWR $SHVDU GLVVR D VXD XWLOL]DomR WDPEpP DSUHVHQWD LQFRQYHQLHQWHV FRPR D
SURGXomRGHFRQGHQVDomRQDVUHGHVRTXHLPSOLFDPXLWDVYH]HVSUREOHPDVGHFRUURVmRHSHUGDVGH
HQHUJLDSURGX]LGDVSRUIXJDV
$VWXEDJHQVTXHID]HPSDUWHGHXPDPLFURUHGHGHGLVWULEXLomRHWUDQVSRUWHSRURQGHFLUFXODDiJXD
GHVGH D FHQWUDO GH SURGXomR DWp DRV SRQWRV GH FRQVXPR SRGHP VHU GH PDWHULDLV PXLWR YDULDGRV
GHSHQGHQGR HP PXLWRV FDVRV GDV FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV GD DSOLFDomR HVSHFtILFD SDUD D TXDO YmR VHU
XWLOL]DGDV
3DUDRFRUUHWRIXQFLRQDPHQWRHH[SORUDomRGHXPDUHGHpQHFHVViULRXWLOL]DUiJXDGHERDTXDOLGDGH
SHOR TXH KDELWXDOPHQWH HVWD WHP GH VHU WUDWDGD SRU SURFHVVRV GH ILOWUDJHP LQFOXVLYH SRU RVPRVH
SDUDUHGX]LURFRQWH~GRGHPLQHUDLVTXHSRGHPRFDVLRQDULQFUXVWDo}HVQDFDOGHLUDH QRLQWHULRUGDV
WXEDJHQV GD UHGH $OpP GLVVR GHYHUi DGLFLRQDUVH XP DJHQWH DQWLFRUURVLYR j iJXD SDUD HYLWDU
SUREOHPDVGHFRUURVmR
2V PDWHULDLV PDLV XVDGRV SDUD WXEDJHQV VmR R DoR H RV SOiVWLFRV IOH[tYHLV $WXDOPHQWH D JUDQGH
PDLRULDGDVWXEDJHQVVmRSUpLVRODGDVGDGDVDVVXDVEDL[DVSHUGDVWpUPLFDVDVVLPFRPRDJUDQGH
GXUDELOLGDGH H IDFLOLGDGH GH LQVWDODomR HP FRPSDUDomR FRP D LQVWDODomR VHSDUDGD GH WXEDJHQV H
LVRODPHQWR
x
x
7XEDJHQV5tJLGDV
7XEDJHQV)OH[tYHLV
2V LVRODPHQWRV QDV UHGHV XUEDQDV GHYHP DFRPSDQKDU WDQWR DV OLQKDV GH LPSXOVmR FRPR DV GH
UHWRUQRHPERUDRVDOWRWpUPLFRVHMDHOHYDGRHDWHPSHUDWXUDGHUHWRUQRVHMDEDL[D
16
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 16
23/04/2014 12:11:31
*HUDOPHQWHHVWDVWXEDJHQVVmRFRPSRVWDVSRUWUrVSDUWHV
x
x
x
$WXEDJHPSRURQGHFLUFXODRIOXLGR
LVRODPHQWRUHVSRQViYHOSRUGLPLQXLUDVSHUGDVWpUPLFDV
UHYHVWLPHQWRH[WHULRUSURWHWRU
$V SHUGDV WpUPLFDV GD UHGH QmR Vy GHSHQGHP GD WHPSHUDWXUD GR IOXLGR FRPR WDPEpP VmR
GHWHUPLQDGDVSHORGLkPHWURGDWXEDJHP¬PHGLGDTXHDXPHQWDRGLkPHWURGDWXEDJHPPDLRUHVVmR
DVSHUGDVWpUPLFDVPDVPHQRUHVVmRDVSHUGDVUHODWLYDV jFDSDFLGDGHGHWUDQVSRUWHWDQWRSDUD D
UHGHGHIULRFRPRGHFDORU
eLPSRUWDQWHGHVWDFDUTXHDVSHUGDVSRUDWULWRDRORJRGDVWXEDJHQVVmRIDYRUiYHLVSDUDDUHGHGH
FDORUHGHVIDYRUiYHLVSDUDDGHIULRYLVWRTXHFRPRDWULWRpOLEHUWDGDXPDGHWHUPLQDGDTXDQWLGDGHGH
FDORU
$SOLFDo}HV
1RUPDOPHQWH SDUD D LQVWDODomR GH PLFURUHGHV XWLOL]DPVH WXEDJHQV SOiVWLFDV HRX PHWiOLFDV HP
IXQomRGDVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVWpFQLFDVGDUHGHDVVLPFRPRGRVHXWUDoDGR
$V WXEDJHQV SUpLVRODGDV VmR FRQFHELGDV SDUD R WUDQVSRUWH GH iJXD GHVWLQDGD DR DTXHFLPHQWR
UHIULJHUDomR iJXDTXHQWH VDQLWiULDHRXiJXDSRWiYHOFRPRREMHWLYRGHHFRQRPL]DUHQHUJLDJUDoDV
DRVHXLVRODPHQWR
7LSRGHVHUYLoRV
x
x
x
x
ÈJXDTXHQWHIULDVDQLWiULD
ÈJXDSRWiYHO
ÈJXDGHDTXHFLPHQWR
ÈJXDGHUHIULJHUDomR
3DUDDSOLFDo}HVHP
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
+DELWDo}HV ÈJXD TXHQWH VDQLWiULD iJXD IULD VDQLWiULD iJXD SRWiYHO VLVWHPDV GH
FOLPDWL]DomR
,QG~VWULD,QG~VWULDTXtPLFDDOLPHQWDUHVLVWHPDVGHUHIULJHUDomR
8QLGDGHVGHELRJjV
,QVWDODo}HVGH%LRPDVVD'LVWULFW+HDWLQJ&RROLQJ
6LVWHPDVGHHQHUJLDVRODU
&HQWUDLVGHHQHUJLDFRQYHQFLRQDOWUDQVSRUWHGHSURGXWRVTXtPLFRVLQVWDODo}HVGHUHJD
,QVWDODo}HVGHUHIULJHUDomR
7UDQVSRUWHGHiJXD
17
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 17
23/04/2014 12:11:32
7LSRVGHWXEDJHQV
$VWXEDJHQVSUpLVRODGDVGLYLGHPVHHPGXDVIDPtOLDVSULQFLSDLV
x
x
7XEDJHQV5tJLGDV
7XEDJHQV)OH[tYHLV
(PERELQDVSDUDDVWXEDJHQVIOH[tYHLVRXHPEDUUDVGHHPHWURVSDUDDVWXEDJHQVUtJLGDV
$HVFROKDGRWLSRGHWXEDJHPGHSHQGHGRREMHWLYRGHVHMDGR
7XEDJHPIOH[tYHOSUpLVRODGDSOiVWLFD
1RUPDOPHQWHDWXEDJHPSUpLVRODGDSOiVWLFDGLYLGHVHHPSDUWHV
3URWHomRH[WHULRU
,VRODPHQWRWpUPLFR
7XEDJH
2VGLkPHWURVGDVWXEDJHQVSUpLVRODGDVIOH[tYHLVHVWmRFRPSUHHQGLGRVHQWUHPPDWpPPGH
WXEDJHPHHPIXQomRGRWLSRGHHVSHVVXUDSRGHPFKHJDUDWHUXPDHVSHVVXUDH[WHULRUGHDWp
PP
$WXEDJHPSRUWDGRUD
1RUPDOPHQWHHP3(;RX3($'6mRWXEDJHQVSOiVWLFDVHPIXQomRGDDSOLFDomRFRQIRUPHVHMDXP
VLVWHPDGHDTXHFLPHQWRRXGHUHIULJHUDomR2WXERSRUWDGRUGH3(;pUHVLVWHQWHjWHPSHUDWXUDjV
LQFUXVWDo}HVHjVILVVXUDVSRUHVIRUoR
5HFRPHQGDVH D XWLOL]DomR GH WXEDJHQV FHUWLILFDGDV SHOD $(125 &(57,) RX SRU HQWLGDGHV GH
UHFRQKHFLGRSUHVWtJLRFRPRD':*9
18
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 18
23/04/2014 12:11:34
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR3(;D
3URSULHGDGHVPHFkQLFDV
'HQVLGDGH
5HVLVWrQFLDjWUDomR
0yGXORGHHODVWLFLGDGH
$ORQJDPHQWRGHUXWXUD
5HVLVWrQFLDDRFKRTXH
$EVRUomRGHKXPLGDGH
&RHILFLHQWHGHDWULWRFRPDoR
3HUPHDELOLGDGHDRR[LJpQLRDSHQDVWXERV7KHUPR
1RUPD
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
7HPSHUDWXUD
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
ƒ&
9DORUGHUHIHUrQFLD
6HPUXWXUD
6HPUXWXUD
6HPUXWXUD
8QLGDGH
.JP
1PP
1PP
1PP
1PP
.MP
.MP
.MP
0JG
0JOG
3URSULHGDGHVPHFkQLFDV
7HPSHUDWXUDGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR
&RHILFLHQWHGHGLODWDomROLQHDU
1RUPD
7HPSHUDWXUDGHDPROHFLPHQWR
&DORUHVSHFtILFR
&RQGXWLYLGDGHWpUPLFD
',1
'LPHQV}HVGRWXER
6'5
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
[
6'5
[
[
[
[
[
7HPSHUDWXUD
ƒ&
ƒ&
'LkPHWURLQWHULRUGL>PP@
9DORUGHUHIHUrQFLD
'HDWp
[
[
'Q
8QLGDGH
ƒ&
PP.
PP.
ƒ&
.MNJ.
:P.
9ROXPH>OP@
7DEHOD&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR3(;)RQWH8SRQRU
&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR3($'3(
3URSULHGDGH
'HQVLGDGHDƒ&
5HVLVWrQFLDjUXWXUD
$ORQJDPHQWRGHUXWXUD
0yGXOR(HQVDLRGHWUDomR
'XUH]D
7HPSHUDWXUDGHDPROHFLPHQWR9LFDW
967$
967%
&RQGXWLYLGDGHWpUPLFDƒ&
7HPSHUDWXUDGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR
&RHILFLHQWHGHGLODWDomRWpUPLFDORQJLWXGLQDO
&RPSRUWDPHQWRIDFHDRIRJR
1RUPD
',1
,62
,625
',1
',1
,62
,62
',1,62
',1
',1
',1SDUWH
3(
YDORUHVGH
UHIHUrQFLD
$SUR[
JFP !
$SUR[
'HDWp
[
%
1PP
1PP
1PP
ƒ&
ƒ&
:P.
ƒ&
ƒ&
8QLGDGH
7DEHOD&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR3($')RQWH8SRQRU
19
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 19
23/04/2014 12:11:34
2LVRODQWH
3RGHPRVHQFRQWUDUGRLVWLSRVGHLVRODQWH
(VSXPDSDUDLVRODPHQWRGHSROLHWLOHQRUHWLFXODGRFDWHJRULD$3(;D,VRODQWHSRUFDPDGHV
3URSULHGDGH
$EVRUomRGHiJXDHPGLDV
$ORQJDPHQWRGHUXWXUD
3HVRHVSHFtILFR
5HVLVWrQFLDjWUDomR
5HVLVWrQFLDjUXWXUD
(QGXUHFLPHQWRSRUGHIRUPDomR
GHGHIRUPDomR
,QIODPDELOLGDGH
1RUPD
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
',1
8QLGDGH
9RO
.JP 1FP 1PP
N3D
9DORU
a
',1
%
7DEHOD&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGDHVSXPD3H[D)RQWH8SRQRU
(VSXPDSDUDLVRODPHQWRSROLXUHWDQR385,VRODQWHFRPSDFWDGR
3URSULHGDGH
'HQVLGDGH
$EVRUomRGHiJXDTXDQGRIHUYH
5HVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmR
GHGHIRUPDomR
5HVLVWrQFLDjGHIRUPDomRD[LDO
5HVLVWrQFLDjGHIRUPDomRWDQJHQFLDO
&RQGXWLYLGDGHWpUPLFDDƒ&
7HPSHUDWXUDPi[LPDGHIXQFLRQDPHQWR
8QLGDGH
NJP YRO
1PP
1PP
1PP
:Pƒ&
ƒ&
9DORU
7DEHOD&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGDHVSXPD385)RQWH,QSDO
20
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 20
23/04/2014 12:11:36
$IXQomRGRLVRODQWHpHYLWDUDVSRVVtYHLVSHUGDVWpUPLFDV
)RQWH8SRQRU
7XERHQYROYHQWH
$VXDIXQomRpJDUDQWLUDHVWDQTXHLGDGHGDVWXEDJHQVHDSURWHomRGRLVRODQWH
3RGHPRVHQFRQWUDUGLIHUHQWHVWLSRVGHWXERFRUUXJDGR
3(WXERHQYROYHQWHGHSROLHWLOHQRGHDOWDGHQVLGDGHHVWiYHOHUHVLVWHQWHDRLPSDFWR3URWHJHDV
FDPDGDVLVRODQWHVHRWXERSRUWDGRUGDVLQIOXrQFLDVH[WHUQDV
3URSULHGDGH
1RUPD
8QLGDGH
9DORU
0DWHULDO
3(
(VWDELOLGDGH89
6LP
&RPSRUWDPHQWRIDFHDRIRJR
',1
%
'HQVLGDGH
,62
.JP
0yGXOR(
,62
03D
a
7DEHOD&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR3()RQWH8SRQRU
3(%' WXER HQYROYHQWH GH SROLHWLOHQR GH EDL[D GHQVLGDGH 3URWHJH DV FDPDGDV LVRODQWHV H R WXER
SRUWDGRUGDVLQIOXrQFLDVH[WHUQDV
3URSULHGDGH
'HQVLGDGH
&RQGXWLYLGDGHWpUPLFD
7HPSHUDWXUD GH FULVWDOL]DomR H
IXQGLomR
8QLGDGH
.JP
:Pƒ&
ƒ&
9DORU
7DEHOD&DUDFWHUtVWLFDVGR3(%')RQWH,QSDO
2 PDWHULDO WHP GH HVWDU HP FRQIRUPLGDGH FRP WRGDV DV GLUHWLYDV QDFLRQDLV H LQWHUQDFLRQDLV FRPR
DGHTXDGRSDUDFDQDOL]Do}HVHQWHUUDGDV
21
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 21
23/04/2014 12:11:36
7XEDJHP5tJLGD
$V WXEDJHQV UtJLGDV VmR DV WXEDJHQV SUpLVRODGDV PDLV UREXVWDV 3RGHP VXSRUWDU SUHVV}HV H
WHPSHUDWXUDVPDLVDOWDVTXHDVWXEDJHQVIOH[tYHLV
$VJDPDVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRRVFLODPHQWUH'1PPDWpPP
7XERSRUWDGRUGHFDORUGHDoR
,VRODPHQWRGHHVSXPDGHSROLXUHWDQR
&DSDGHSROLHWLOHQRGHDOWDGHQVLGDGH3($'
(VWHWLSRGHPDWHULDOGLVS}HGHYDULDGRVDFHVVyULRVSDUDUHDOL]DUFRQH[}HVHGHULYDo}HV$OpPGLVVR
DVXQL}HVHQWUHDVVHFo}HVGHWXEDJHPVmRUHDOL]DGDVFRPPDWHULDOHVSHFtILFRSDUDLVRODUHPREUDH
JDUDQWLU D HVWDQTXHLGDGH GD UHGH (VWDV FRQH[}HV GHYHP VHU UHDOL]DGDV SRU SHVVRDO HVSHFLDOL]DGR
XPD YH] TXH H[LJHP XP WUDEDOKR PDQXDO FRPSOH[R H TXH SRGHP VHU IRQWH GH IXWXUDV IXJDV TXH
OLPLWHPDVXDGXUDELOLGDGH
$VHVSHFLILFDo}HVHPPDWpULDGHTXDOLGDGHGDV1RUPDV(XURSHLDVDUHVSHLWDUVmR
x
x
x
x
x
(1&DQDOL]Do}HVSUpLVRODGDV
(13HoDVHXQL}HVSUpLVRODGDV
(19iOYXODVSUpLVRODGDV
(1,VRODPHQWRHMXQWDVGHXQLmR
(1&RQFHomRHFiOFXORVGHUHGHVSUpLVRODGDV
$V WHQV}HV SURYRFDGDV VREUH D WXEDJHP HP FRQWDFWR FRP R IOXLGR WUDQVPLWHPVH DWUDYpV GRV
PDWHULDLV'HYHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGDVDVSRVVtYHLVGLODWDo}HVSUHYHQGRHOHPHQWRVTXHFRQWUROHPHVWDV
SHTXHQDVGHVORFDo}HV
22
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 22
23/04/2014 12:11:37
7XEDJHPSRUWDGRUD
eJHUDOPHQWHFRPSRVWDSRUDoRSUHWRSDUDXPDXWLOL]DomRUHJXODUHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPDVQRUPDV
(1H
2WLSRGHDoRXWLOL]DGRp3*+37UH37U
3DUDFDVRVFRQFUHWRVpSRVVtYHOXWLOL]DUWXEDJHPGHFREUHRXGHDoRLQR[LGiYHO
2LVRODQWH
2LVRODPHQWRpFRPSRVWRSRUGHHVSXPDGHSROLXUHWDQRLQMHWDGD
3URSULHGDGH
'HQVLGDGH
1RUPD
8QLGDGH
.JPೂ
9DORU
&RQGXWLYLGDGHWpUPLFD
5HVLVWrQFLDjFRPSUHVVmR
(1,62
(1
:0N
0SD
!
7XERHQYROYHQWH
$FDSDH[WHULRUpFRPSRVWDSRUSROLHWLOHQRGHDOWDGHQVLGDGH3($'
3URSULHGDGH
'HQVLGDGH
'LPHQV}HV
7LSR
1RUPD
(1,62
(1,62
8QLGDGH
.JPೂ
:0N
9DORU
3(
23
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 23
23/04/2014 12:11:37
2EUD
3URMHWRHPYDOD
8PD SDUWH LPSRUWDQWH GR FXVWR GD LQVWDODomR GH WXEDJHQV QRV VLVWHPDV GH PLFURUHGHV p D SDUWH
FRUUHVSRQGHQWHjREUDGHFRQVWUXomRFLYLORXVHMDDYDODHVFDYDomRHSRVWHULRUHQFKLPHQWR
)RQWH8SRQRU
([LVWHPWXEDJHQVSUpLVRODGDVFRPHOHYDGDUHVLVWrQFLDDFDUJDVUDGLDLVFRPRREMHWLYRGHVXSRUWDUD
SDVVDJHPGHYHtFXORVSHVDGRV(VWDFHUWLILFDomRpUHDOL]DGDHPFRQIRUPLGDGHFRPD$79'9:.
$HQWLGDGHGHSUHVWtJLRUHFRQKHFLGRRQGHVHGHPRQVWUDTXHQDVFRQGLo}HVGHLQVWDODomR
GHILQLGDVRVWXERVSUpLVRODGRVVmRDGHTXDGRVSDUDRVHVIRUoRVTXHRWUiIHJRGHYHtFXORVSHVDGRV
GHDWpW
24
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 24
23/04/2014 12:11:39
eLPSRUWDQWHWHUHPFRQWDQmRVyRFXVWRGDVWXEDJHQVTXHGHSHQGHUiGRGLkPHWURHGDFODVVHGDV
PHVPDV FRPR WDPEpP RV VHJXLQWHV FXVWRV DVVRFLDGRV jV SDUWLFXODULGDGHV GH FDGD PDWHULDO
RIHUHFLGRQRPHUFDGR
x
x
x
&XVWRVGH,QVWDODomRGDV7XEDJHQV+iTXHDQDOLVDUDGLILFXOGDGHGDLQVWDODomRDVVLP
FRPRRVFXVWRVGHHVFDYDomRHHQFKLPHQWRGHFRUUHQWHVGRWLSRGHYDODTXHHVWDVH[LMDP
SDUDVXSRUWDUDGHTXDGDPHQWHDVFDUJDVDWXDQWHV
&XVWRGDV3URWHo}HVQHFHVViULDVFRQWUDD&RUURVmR
&XVWRGDMXQWDGHGLODWDomRHPIXQomRGRWLSRGHWXEDJHP
(VFROKDGRWLSRGHWXEDJHP
(PIXQomRGDDSOLFDomRGDVFRQGLo}HVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRHGRWLSRGHSHUFXUVRpQHFHVViULRGHILQLU
DUHGHGHGLVWULEXLomR
1RPHUFDGRH[LVWHPWXEDJHQVSUpLVRODGDVDGDSWDGDVDFDGDFDVRTXHJDUDQWHPDHVWDQTXHLGDGHH
DVHJXUDQoDQHVWHWLSRGHVLVWHPDVHLQVWDODo}HV
2V FULWpULRV SDUD D VHOHomR GR WLSR GH WXEDJHP D XWLOL]DU GHSHQGHP GH WRGRV RV SRQWRV DQDOLVDGRV
DQWHULRUPHQWH $LQGD DVVLP DV WXEDJHQV IOH[tYHLV SUpLVRODGDV SOiVWLFDV RIHUHFHP YDQWDJHQV SDUD
HVWHWLSRGHLQVWDODo}HVVHPSUHHTXDQGRDVFRQGLo}HVGHVHUYLoRRSHUPLWDP
$WXDOPHQWHDJUDQGHPDLRULDGDVWXEDJHQVVmRSUpLVRODGDVIOH[tYHLVGDGDVDVVXDVEDL[DVSHUGDV
WpUPLFDV DVVLP FRPR D JUDQGH GXUDELOLGDGH H IDFLOLGDGH GH LQVWDODomR HP FRPSDUDomR FRP D
LQVWDODomRVHSDUDGDGHWXEDJHQVHLVRODPHQWR
$ JUDQGH TXDOLGDGH GRV VLVWHPDV SUpLVRODGRV GHILQHVH SHODV TXDOLGDGHV GRV GLIHUHQWHV
FRPSRQHQWHV$FRPELQDomRGHXPWXERHQYROYHQWHHVWiYHOHDRPHVPRWHPSRIOH[tYHOXPDFDPDGD
LVRODQWH GH SROLHWLOHQR UHWLFXODGR UHVLVWHQWH j SDVVDJHP GR WHPSR H XP WXER SRUWDGRU UREXVWR H
GXUDGRXURGiOXJDUDXPVLVWHPDGHWXEDJHQVTXHVHLQVWDODGHIRUPDUiSLGDHVLPSOHVHRIHUHFHXP
IXQFLRQDPHQWRILiYHO&RPHVWHWLSRGHLQVWDODomRUHGX]LPRV RVFXVWRVHRULVFRGHIXJDVXPDYH]
TXHpUHDOL]DGDFRPJUDQGHVURORVGHWXEDJHQVFRQWtQXRV
)RQWH8SRQRU
25
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 25
23/04/2014 12:11:39
&ULWpULRVGHFRQFHomR
3DUDDFRQFHomRGHXPDPLFURUHGHKiTXHWHUHPFRQWDDVGLIHUHQWHVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGRSURMHWR
2SHUFXUVRGDUHGH
2Q~PHURGHSRQWRVGHFRQVXPRHDVXDORFDOL]DomR
2WLSRGHWHUUHQRTXHSHUFRUUHVHHVWiXUEDQL]DGRVHpFDPSRDEHUWRVHpSODQRRXVH
H[LVWHPGHVQtYHLV
$DIHWDomRGRVVHUYLoRVH[LVWHQWHV
3DUDRFiOFXORGRVGLkPHWURVXWLOL]DPVH
DVWHPSHUDWXUDVGHLGDHUHWRUQR
DYHORFLGDGHGRIOXLGRHSHUGDVGHFDUJD
DSUHVVmRHDVSRWrQFLDVDIRUQHFHU
RFDXGDOPiVVLFRDVVLPFRPRDWHPSHUDWXUDQDPRQWDJHP
([HPSORGHGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRGHXPDPLFURUHGHGHDTXHFLPHQWR
&RQVLGHUDPRVXPDLQVWDODomRFHQWUDOL]DGDWtSLFDFRPRDGDILJXUD
$
5('(
35,0È5,$
%
&
'
(
5('(6
6(&81'È5,$6
&(175$/'(
352'8d­2
(VWHVVmRRVSDVVRVDVHJXLUSDUDUHDOL]DURGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRGDLQVWDODomR
x
x
x
x
1XPDSULPHLUDIDVHGHWHUPLQDPVHDVSRWrQFLDVGHDTXHFLPHQWRQHFHVViULDVSDUDFDGD
SRQWRGHFRQVXPR
1XPDVHJXQGDIDVHGHWHUPLQDPVHDVFRQGLo}HVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGDUHGH
&DXGDOPಣK
6DOGRWpUPLFR7HPSHUDWXUDVGHLGDHUHWRUQRƒ&
9HORFLGDGHGRIOXLGRPV
&RPDVFRQGLo}HVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRGDUHGHHDVSRWrQFLDVQHFHVViULDVVHOHFLRQDPVHRV
GLkPHWURVGHWXEDJHPQHFHVViULRV
3RU~OWLPRSURFHGHVHjHVFROKDGRWLSRGHWXEDJHP
3RU VH WUDWDU GH XP VLVWHPD GH DTXHFLPHQWR R SULPHLUR SDVVR p FRQKHFHU DV QHFHVVLGDGHV
HQHUJpWLFDVSDUDSRGHUGHWHUPLQDUDSRWrQFLDWpUPLFDDIRUQHFHU
26
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 26
23/04/2014 12:11:41
3DUD XP FiOFXOR FRUUHWR GDV QHFHVVLGDGHV HQHUJpWLFDV DQXDLV GH DTXHFLPHQWR R PDLV LQGLFDGR p
XWLOL]DUXPSURJUDPDGHFiOFXORKRUiULRTXH UHDOL]HXPDVLPXODomRHQHUJpWLFDGRVGLIHUHQWHVSRQWRV
GHFRQVXPR
3DUDHIHWXDUXPFiOFXORPDQXDOSRGHPRVXWLOL]DUXPPpWRGRDSUR[LPDGRDR³PpWRGRGRVJUDXVGLD´
2V UHVXOWDGRV REWLGRV FRP HVWH PpWRGR VmR DSUR[LPDGRV H QmR GHYHP VHU XWLOL]DGRV SDUD REWHU
UHVXOWDGRVFRPFDUiFWHUYLQFXODWLYRHPFRQWUDWRVGHJHVWmRHQHUJpWLFD
1RH[HPSORHPDQiOLVHDVSRWrQFLDVWpUPLFDVQHFHVViULDVMiIRUDPSUHYLDPHQWHFDOFXODGDVVHJXQGR
RVPpWRGRVHVWDEHOHFLGRV
(GLItFLR
3RWrQFLD:
$ SDUWLU GHVWH SRQWR XPD YH] GHWHUPLQDGD D SRWrQFLD WpUPLFD QHFHVViULD HP FDGD iUHD SRGHPRV
FRPHoDUDGLPHQVLRQDUDWXEDJHP
1D PDLRULD GRV FDVRV H WHQGR HP FRQWD TXH SHUGDV GH FDUJD DOWDV SUHVVXS}HP PDLRUHV
LQYHVWLPHQWRV HP HTXLSDPHQWRV GH ERPEDJHP FRVWXPDP FRQVLGHUDUVH FRPR YDORUHV yWLPRV 3DPHPVSDUDSHUGDVGHFDUJDHYHORFLGDGHUHVSHWLYDPHQWH
&RQWLQXDQGRRH[HPSORPHQFLRQDGRVHDVFRQGLo}HVGHWHPSHUDWXUDGHiJXDGRVLVWHPDIRUHP
W ƒ&
W ƒ&
6HQGR
W WHPSHUDWXUDHQWUDGDGDiJXD
W WHPSHUDWXUDGHVDtGDGDiJXD
&RPHVWHVYDORUHVREWHUHPRVXPDGLIHUHQoDGHWHPSHUDWXUD
ǻ7 WW ƒ&
2GLkPHWURGDWXEDJHPWDPEpPSRGHVHUHVFROKLGRHPIXQomRGRFDXGDOPiVVLFR2FDXGDOPiVVLFR
QHFHVViULRpFDOFXODGRFRPXPDIyUPXOD
6HQGR
TP &DXGDOPiVVLFR.JV
Ɏ FDSDFLGDGHN:
ǻW GLIHUHQoDGHWHPSHUDWXUDƒ&
FS FDSDFLGDGHFDORUtILFDHVSHFtILFDGDiJXDN-NJ.
$VFRQGLo}HVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRVHUmRGHWHUPLQDGDVSHORWpFQLFRFRPSHWHQWHGHDFRUGRFRPRVHX
FULWpULRGHFiOFXOR
27
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 27
23/04/2014 12:11:42
&RQVLGHUDQGRRJUiILFRREVHUYDPRVTXHD]RQDGHSHUGDGHSUHVVmRUHFRPHQGDGDDSDUHFHFRP
XPDFRUPDLVHVFXUDQRFDVRGHWXEDJHQVSOiVWLFDV3H[D
2GLDJUDPDLQFOXLYDORUHVQRPLQDLVǻ7HSDUDDVDOWHUDo}HVGHWHPSHUDWXUD(PIXQomRGR
VDOWRWpUPLFRDSRWrQFLDWpUPLFDHDSHUGDGHSUHVVmRDGPLVVtYHOSRUVHFomRGHWXEDJHPSRGHPRV
VHOHFLRQDURGLkPHWURyWLPRSDUDDLQVWDODomR
1RFDVRGH WXEDJHQVSUpLVRODGDVSOiVWLFDV D SHUGD GHFDUJD QmRWHPTXHXOWUDSDVVDUHPVHFo}HV
UHWDVRV3DPHIL[DVHXPDYHORFLGDGHPi[LPDGHPVSDUDHVWHWLSRGHWXEDJHQV
$VVLPSRUH[HPSORSDUDDVHFomRGH$D%TXHWUDQVSRUWDN:FRPǻ7GH.YHULILFDPRV
TXHSDUDXPDWXEDJHPSUpLVRODGDSOiVWLFDRFRUUHVSRQGHQWHpXPDSHUGDGHFDUJDGH3DPH
PVGHYHORFLGDGHYDORUHVLQIHULRUHVDRVOLPLWHVPDUFDGRV
*UiILFR1RPRJUDPDGHSHUGDGHFDUJD±FDXGDO±YHORFLGDGH
28
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 28
23/04/2014 12:11:43
1R FDVR GR DoR SUHWR R GLDJUDPD LQFOXL YDORUHV GH FDXGDO OV H YHORFLGDGH GR IOXLGR PV (P
IXQomRGRFDXGDOHGDSHUGDGHSUHVVmRDGPLVVtYHOSRUVHFomRGHWXEDJHPSRGHPRVVHOHFLRQDUTXDO
RGLkPHWURyWLPRSDUDDLQVWDODomR
1RFDVRGHWXEDJHQVGHDoRSUHWRRVFULWpULRVGHFRQFHomRVmRQRUPDOPHQWHXPDSHUGDGHFDUJD
TXHQmRXOWUDSDVVHHPVHFo}HVUHWDVRV3DPHXPDYHORFLGDGHPi[LPDGHPV
*UiILFR1RPRJUDPDGHSHUGDGHFDUJDFDXGDO±YHORFLGDGHWXEDJHPGHDoR
3DUD GHWHUPLQDU R GLkPHWUR DGHTXDGR EDVWD FRQVLGHUDU R QRPRJUDPD GH SHUGD GH FDUJD
GLVSRQLELOL]DGR SRU FDGD IDEULFDQWH H R WLSR GH WXEDJHP H YHULILFDU TXDO D SHUGD GH FDUJD H D
YHORFLGDGHTXHFRUUHVSRQGHPjPHVPD
1DWDEHODVHJXLQWHpLQGLFDGDDGLVWULEXLomRGHSRWrQFLDVFDORUtILFDVQHFHVViULDVHPFDGDXPDGDV
VHFo}HVDVVLPFRPRRVGLkPHWURVREWLGRV
1~P
(GLItFLRV
OLJDGRV
$%
&DVD
GDV
PiTXLQDV
6HFomR%&
6HFomR&'
6HFomR'(
(GLItFLR
(GLItFLR
(GLItFLR
(GLItFLR
(GLItFLR
%&
&'
'(
3RWrQFLD
LQVWDODGD
:
7HPSHUDWXUD
LGDƒ&
6DOWR
7pUPLFR
ƒ&
&DXGDOOK
9HORFLGDGH
PV
3HUGD
GH
FDUJD
3DP
'LkPHWUR
GD WXEDJHP
8PDYH]FDOFXODGRRGLkPHWURGDWXEDJHPHDVVXDVFRQGLo}HVGHIXQFLRQDPHQWRSRGHPRVUHDOL]DU
RFiOFXORGHSHUGDWpUPLFD
29
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 29
23/04/2014 12:11:44
&iOFXORGH3HUGDVWpUPLFDV
2FiOFXORGD3HUGDWpUPLFDpUHDOL]DGRHPIXQomRGDWXEDJHPXWLOL]DGDGRVVHXVFRPSRQHQWHVHGD
HVSHVVXUD GR LVRODQWH e WDPEpP LPSRUWDQWH FRQKHFHU DV WHPSHUDWXUDV GH IXQFLRQDPHQWR H R VDOWR
WpUPLFRGDPHVPDHDVFRQGLo}HVH[WHULRUHV
2V FiOFXORV SDUD DV SHUGDV WpUPLFDV VmR UHDOL]DGRV FRP EDVH QR HVSHFLILFDGR QD QRUPD HXURSHLD
(1GH&RQFHomRH&iOFXORGH5HGHV3UpLVRODGDV
2 FiOFXOR GD SHUGD GH FDORU SRU PHWUR OLQHDU GH XP SDU GH WXEDJHQV HQWHUUDGDV SRGH VHU HIHWXDGR
FRPDVVHJXLQWHVIyUPXODV
)I 8WIWV8WUWV
)U 8WUWV8WIWV
2QGH
)I3HUGDGHFDORUGDWXEDJHPGHLGD:P
)U3HUGDGHFDORUGDWXEDJHPGHUHWRUQR:P
88&RHILFLHQWHVGHSHUGDVGHFDORU
8 5V5L5V5L ±5K 8 5K5V5L ±5K
WIWU7HPSHUDWXUDVGHLGDHYROWDƒ&
WV7HPSHUDWXUDGRVRORDXPDSURIXQGLGDGH]ƒ&
2QGH
5VpDUHVLVWrQFLDGHLVRODPHQWRGRVROR
5LpDUHVLVWrQFLDGHLVRODPHQWRGRLVRODQWH
5KpDUHVLVWrQFLDGHLVRODPHQWRGRSHUPXWDGRUGHFDORUHQWUHDWXEDJHPGHLGDHYROWD
$ SDUWLU GHVWH SRQWR SRGHPRV DQDOLVDU SRU XP ODGR R FRHILFLHQWH GH FRQGXWLYLGDGH WpUPLFD GR
PDWHULDO HP IXQomR GD WXEDJHP XWLOL]DGD H SRU RXWUR DV SHUGDV WpUPLFDV GD WXEDJHP SRU PHWUR
OLQHDU
30
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 30
23/04/2014 12:11:45
6XEHVWDo}HV
$VSHWRVJHUDLV
$V VXEHVWDo}HV ID]HP D OLJDomR HQWUH D UHGH H RV FRQVXPLGRUHV HGLItFLRV RX LQVWDODo}HV $V
VXEHVWDo}HVDGHTXDP DSUHVVmRHDWHPSHUDWXUD GDUHGHGHGLVWULEXLomRjVFRQGLo}HVQHFHVViULDV
SDUDRFRQVXPRGRHGLItFLR
$VVXEHVWDo}HVFRQVLVWHPQXPHTXLSDPHQWRGHUHJXODomRHFRQWURORXPHTXLSDPHQWRGHFRQWDJHP
H HP IXQomR GR WLSR GH HVWDomR GLVS}HP WDPEpP GH HTXLSDPHQWRV GH SHUPXWD RX GH
DUPD]HQDPHQWR'HSHQGHQGRGRWLSRGHFRQVXPRH[LVWHPSULQFLSDOPHQWHGRLVWLSRVGHVXEHVWDo}HV
GH OLJDomR GLUHWD H GH OLJDomR LQGLUHWD $ GLIHUHQoD FRQVLVWH HP VH D iJXD GD UHGH GH GLVWULEXLomR
HQWUD GLUHWDPHQWH QRV HPLVVRUHV GH HQHUJLD GRV HGLItFLRV VLVWHPD GH OLJDomR GLUHWD RX VH D
WUDQVIHUrQFLD GH FDORU p SURGX]LGD DWUDYpV GH XP SHUPXWDGRU GH FDORU VHQGR RV FLUFXLWRV
LQGHSHQGHQWHVVLVWHPDLQGLUHWR
(P GHWHUPLQDGRV FDVRV PXLWR HVSHFtILFRV PLFURUHGHV GH GLPHQVmR PXLWR SHTXHQD Q~PHUR GH
FOLHQWHVPXLWRUHGX]LGRHGRPHVPRWLWXODUHWFSRGHVHUFRQFHELGDXPDOLJDomRGLUHWDGRHGLItFLRj
UHGH GH WXEDJHQV OLJDQGR D UHGH D XPD ]RQD GH FROHWRUHV RX GLUHWDPHQWH DR SRQWR GH FRQVXPR D
IRUQHFHU
$XWLOL]DomRGHVXEHVWDo}HVpLPSUHVFLQGtYHOTXDQGR
x
x
eQHFHVViULRDGHTXDUDWHPSHUDWXUDGRIOXLGRGDUHGHjWHPSHUDWXUDGHXWLOL]DomRQRV
HGLItFLRVSRUH[HPSORTXDQGRVHXVDYDSRURXiJXDVREUHDTXHFLGDSDUDWUDQVSRUWDUHQHUJLD
SDUDKDELWDo}HV
4XDQGRVHSUHWHQGHWRUQDUDXWRQRPL]DUDUHGHGHGLVWULEXLomRGRXWLOL]DGRU
(VTXHPDGHVXEHVWDomR
$SUHVHQWDVH XP HVTXHPD VLPSOLILFDGR GH XPD VXEHVWDomR SDUD VLPSOLILFDU H LOXVWUDU RV FRQFHLWRV
H[SRVWRVQHVWDVHFomR
(VTXHPDVLPSOLILFDGRGHXPDVXEHVWDomR
,GD
,GD
6HFXQGDULR
6HFXQGiULR
6XEHVWDFLyQ
6XEHVWDomR
,QVWDODo}HV
,QVWDODFLRQHV
,QWHULRUHV
,QWHULRUHV
3ULPiULR
3ULPDULR
6XEHVWDomR
6XEHVWDFLyQ
5HWRUQR
5HWRUQR
(648(0$6,03/,),&$'2'(68%(67$d­2)RQWH'LVWULFOLPD
(648(0$6,03/,),&$'2'(68%(67$&,Ï1)XHQWH'LVWULFOLPD
)RQWH'LVWUL&OLPD
)RUQHFLPHQWR GD UHGH 3HUPXWDGRU ,PSXOVmR 5HWRUQR j UHGH 5HWRUQR 3ULPiULR VXEHVWDomR
UHGHGHGLVWULEXLomR6HFXQGiULRVXEHVWDomRLQVWDODo}HVLQWHULRUHV
31
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 31
23/04/2014 12:11:46
x
/LJDomRGLUHWD
1D OLJDomR GLUHWD D iJXD GD UHGH GH GLVWULEXLomR p WUDQVIHULGD GLUHWDPHQWH SDUD R FLUFXLWR GH
DTXHFLPHQWRUHIULJHUDomR HVSHFtILFR GR HGLItFLR (VWD OLJDomR p YDQWDMRVD SRU TXH XWLOL]D DSDUHOKRV
PXLWR VLPSOHV H GH EDL[R FXVWR H HYLWD R VDOWR WpUPLFR TXH VH SURGX] QR SHUPXWDGRU 2 FOLHQWH
HFRQRPL]DDLQVWDODomRGHSHUPXWDGRUHVGHFDORUHERPEDV
$GHVYDQWDJHPpQmRH[LVWLUXPDVHSDUDomRHQWUHRFLUFXLWRSULPiULRHRVHFXQGiULR$UHJXODomRp
HIHWXDGD QRV SUySULRV HPLVVRUHV H SRGH VHU IHLWD SRU YDULDomR GH FDXGDO RX SRU YDULDomR GD
WHPSHUDWXUD GH LPSXOVmR 1R FDVR GH D UHGH VRIUHU DXPHQWRV GH WHPSHUDWXUD RX GH SUHVVmR R
VLVWHPD VHFXQGiULR WDPEpP RV VRIUHUi (P TXDOTXHU FLUFXQVWkQFLD VH XP VLVWHPD VHFXQGiULR
VLVWHPDGHXPFOLHQWHWLYHUXPDSHUGDRXIXJDHVWDUHSHUFXWHVHSRUWRGRRFLUFXLWR
(P JHUDO R H[SORUDGRU GD UHGH FRQWUROD FDGD XPD GDV VXEHVWDo}HV SDUD DV LVRODU VH D UHGH RX R
VXEVLVWHPDVHFXQGiULRDSUHVHQWDUHPDOJXPGRVSUREOHPDVUHIHULGRV
$iJXDTXHQWHVDQLWiULDSRGHVHUDTXHFLGD QXPWDQTXH GHDFXPXODomRFRPSHUPXWDGRULQWHULRU RX
H[WHULRURXDWUDYpVGHXPSHUPXWDGRUGHFDORULQFOXLQGRVHPSUHXPVLVWHPDGHSHUPXWDHPUHODomR
jUHGHGHGLVWULEXLomR
'H TXDOTXHU IRUPD p SUHFLVR GHVWDFDU TXH DV VXEHVWDo}HV GH OLJDomR GLUHWD Vy VmR XWLOL]DGDV HP
PLFURUHGHV(PJHUDORVLVWHPDGHOLJDomRGLUHWDQmRpUHFRPHQGiYHO
x
/LJDomRLQGLUHWD
(VWDVROXomRpDPDLVJHQHUDOL]DGD$OLJDomRLQGLUHWDXWLOL]DSHUPXWDGRUHVGHFDORUTXHVHSDUDPR
FLUFXLWRSULPiULRGRFLUFXLWRVHFXQGiULRRXVHMDGRVHPLVVRUHVHVSHFtILFRVGRHGLItFLR
e XP VLVWHPD PDLV FDUR TXH R DQWHULRU PDV SHUPLWH XPD VHSDUDomR HQWUH D UHGH H R HGLItFLR
UHGX]LQGR R ULVFR GH IXJDV GH iJXD QD LQVWDODomR GR XWLOL]DGRU $V FRQGLo}HV GH IXQFLRQDPHQWR QR
LQWHULRUGRVHGLItFLRVVmRPDLVHVWiYHLVMiTXHDVIOXWXDo}HVGHWHPSHUDWXUDGDUHGHQmRDIHWDPHVWH
VLVWHPD
3DUDFDUJDVWpUPLFDVGHDWpXPPi[LPRGHN:RPHUFDGRRIHUHFHPyGXORVFRPSDFWRVHSUp
IDEULFDGRV TXH HQYROYHP XP PHQRU WHPSR GH LQVWDODomR 'H TXDOTXHU IRUPD p UHFRPHQGiYHO
FRPSURYDUSUHYLDPHQWHTXHRVDFHVVRVjREUDSHUPLWHPDSDVVDJHPGDVXEHVWDomRPRGXODUDWpj
VXDSRVLomRILQDOGHLQVWDODomR
$ SURGXomR GH $46 SRGHUi VHU UHDOL]DGD WDQWR D SDUWLU GD LQVWDODomR VHFXQGiULD GH DTXHFLPHQWR
FRPR DWUDYpV GH XP SHUPXWDGRU LQGHSHQGHQWH OLJDGR GLUHWDPHQWH DR FLUFXLWR SULPiULR GD UHGH HP
SDUDOHORFRPRSHUPXWDGRUGHDTXHFLPHQWR
1RHQWDQWRHPDPEDVDVVROXo}HVRVLVWHPDGHYHUiSHUPLWLUDXPHQWDUDWHPSHUDWXUDGD$46DWpDR
YDORUH[LJLGRSHODOHJLVODomRHPPDWpULDGHOHJLRQHORVH
3HUPXWDGRUHVGHFDORUGDVVXEHVWDo}HV
2VSHUPXWDGRUHVGHFDORUSHUPLWHPDWUDQVPLVVmRGHFDORURXGHIULRHQWUHRFLUFXLWRSULPiULRUHGH
H R VHFXQGiULR LQVWDODo}HV LQWHULRUHV R PHVPR WHPSR TXH VHSDUDP KLGUDXOLFDPHQWH DPERV RV
FLUFXLWRV
(P GHWHUPLQDGDV UHGHV GH FDORU HVWD VHSDUDomR p UHDOL]DGD SRU XP GHSyVLWR DFXPXODGRU $ iJXD
TXHQWH GR LQWHULRU GR GHSyVLWR FRUUHVSRQGH DR FLUFXLWR VHFXQGiULR (P FDVR GH DFXPXODGRUHV GH
GLPHQV}HV UHODWLYDPHQWH SHTXHQDV YROXPHV GH DWp OLWURV SRGHP VHU FRQVLGHUDGRV
HTXLSDPHQWRV FRP SHUPXWDGRU LQWHULRU HP VHUSHQWLQD SRU RQGH FLUFXOD D iJXD GR FLUFXLWR SULPiULR
3DUDDFXPXODGRUHVGHPDLVGHOLWURVXWLOL]DPVHSHUPXWDGRUHVGHSODFDVH[WHULRUHV
32
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 32
23/04/2014 12:11:47
1DVUHGHVXUEDQDVDQWLJDVXWLOL]DYDPVHSHUPXWDGRUHVGHFDUFDoDHWXERVHVSHFLDOPHQWHQDVUHGHV
GHGLVWULEXLomRGHiJXDDWHPSHUDWXUDVVXSHULRUHVDƒ&&RPDLQWURGXomRGRVSHUPXWDGRUHVGH
SODFDVHVWHV~OWLPRVSDVVDUDPDVHURVPDLVXWLOL]DGRVQDVVXEHVWDo}HV
([LVWHP GRLV WLSRV GH SHUPXWDGRUHV GH FDORU GH SODFDV TXH VH XWLOL]DP H TXH VH GLIHUHQFLDP
EDVLFDPHQWHSHODXQLmRGDVVXDVSODFDVWHUPRVVROGDGRVHGHMXQWDV
2VSHUPXWDGRUHVWHUPRVVROGDGRVVmRPDLVHFRQyPLFRVHH[LJHPSRXFDPDQXWHQomRSHODDXVrQFLD
GH MXQWDV (VWH WLSR GH SHUPXWDGRUHV WHP R LQFRQYHQLHQWH GH Vy VHUHP DGHTXDGRV DWp XP
GHWHUPLQDGDSRWrQFLDHGHQmRSRGHUHPVHUDEHUWRVSDUDLQVSHomR
4XDQWR DRV SHUPXWDGRUHV GH MXQWDV TXH DEUDQJHP WRGD D JDPD GH SRWrQFLDV VmR PDLV FDURV H
H[LJHP PDQXWHQomR p QHFHVViULR VXEVWLWXLU D MXQWDV GH WHPSRV D WHPSRV 8PD YDQWDJHP
LPSRUWDQWHpSHORIDFWRGHWHUMXQWDVVHUSRVVtYHOGHVPRQWDUDVSODFDVGRSHUPXWDGRUSDUDOLPSDUDV
LQFUXVWDo}HV
7RGRV RV SHUPXWDGRUHV GH FDORU XWLOL]DGRV QR VLVWHPD XUEDQR FHQWUDOL]DGR GHYHP FXPSULU RV
UHTXLVLWRVGDQRUPD(1
5HFRPHQGDVHRLVRODPHQWRWpUPLFRGRVSHUPXWDGRUHVSDUDHYLWDUSHUGDVWpUPLFDV
1mR p SRVVtYHO GHILQLU DV FRQGLo}HV GH IXQFLRQDPHQWR GRV SHUPXWDGRUHV GH FDORU GDVVXEHVWDo}HV
XPD YH] TXH D HVFROKD VH IDUi DSyV R HVWXGR GH FDGD FDVR FRQFUHWR FRP DV UHVSHWLYDV
SDUWLFXODULGDGHV$VVLPQmRSRGHPVHUGLVSRQLELOL]DGRVYDORUHVGHUHIHUrQFLDYiOLGRVSDUD WRGRVRV
FDVRVSRVVtYHLVPDVVmRDSUHVHQWDGRVLQWHUYDORVGHWHPSHUDWXUDVGHRULHQWDomR
&RQGLo}HVWtSLFDVGDVVXEHVWDo}HV
&$/25
7HPSHUDWXUDGHHQWUDGD
7HPSHUDWXUDGHVDtGD
)5,2
7HPSHUDWXUDGHHQWUDGD
7HPSHUDWXUDGHVDtGD
3ULPiULR
VLVWHPDXUEDQRFHQWUDOL]DGR
0tQLPRƒ&
0i[LPRƒ&
0i[LPRƒ&
0tQLPRƒ&
6HFXQGiULRXWLOL]DGRU
0i[LPRƒ&
0i[LPRƒ&
0tQLPRƒ&
0tQLPRƒ&
'LIHUHQoDVHQWUHVXEHVWDo}HV
8PDGDVSULQFLSDLVGLIHUHQoDVHQWUHDVGLIHUHQWHVWLSRORJLDVGHVXEHVWDo}HVHVWiDVVRFLDGDDRSRQWR
GH FRQVXPR VH DEDVWHFH XP XWLOL]DGRU GRPpVWLFR RX XP HGLItFLR GH VHUYLoRV HVFULWyULRV ORMDV
HVWDEHOHFLPHQWRGHVD~GHHWF
1RSULPHLURFDVRDVVXEHVWDo}HVGHYHPWHUGLPHQV}HVDGDSWDGDVSDUDVHUHPFRORFDGDVGHQWURGDV
KDELWDo}HV &DGD VXEHVWDomR LQFOXL R SHUPXWDGRU R FRQWDGRU GH HQHUJLD H RV HTXLSDPHQWRV
QHFHVViULRVGHUHJXODomRHFRQWUROR
8PH[HPSORTXHLQFOXLHVWHWLSRGHVXEHVWDomR pDUHGHGH0ROLQVGH5HL/D*UDQMD 1RVHJXQGR
FDVRH[LVWHXPDVXEHVWDomRFHQWUDOL]DGDSDUDWRGR RHGLItFLR TXH FRQVWLWXLXPFOLHQWH~QLFRSDUDR
JHVWRUGDUHGHXUEDQD
6XEHVWDomRGH'+GH0ROLQVGH5HL³/D*UDQMD´)RQWH'LWULFOLPD
33
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 33
23/04/2014 12:11:48
,QVWDODo}HVLQWHULRUHV
(QWHQGHPRV SRU LQVWDODo}HV LQWHULRUHV R FLUFXLWR VHFXQGiULR GRV HGLItFLRV OLJDGRV j UHGH 1HVWD
VHFomRVmRDSUHVHQWDGDVGLIHUHQWHVUHFRPHQGDo}HVSDUDDFRQFHomRGDVPHVPDV
5HJXODomRGHLQVWDODo}HVLQWHULRUHV
7DOFRPRGHPRQVWUDGRQDVILJXUDVVHJXLQWHVDUHJXODomRGHSRWrQFLD HPFDGDWHUPLQDOGRFLUFXLWR
GR FOLHQWH p UHDOL]DGD DWUDYpV GH XPD YiOYXOD GH GXDV YLDV UHJXODQGR R FDXGDO TXH FKHJD DR
WHUPLQDO 2XWUDV RSo}HV D FRQVLGHUDU VmR D UHJXODomR GR FDXGDO GD ERPED FRP XP YDULDGRU GH
IUHTXrQFLD H D LQVWDODomR GH XPD YiOYXOD SUHVVRVWiWLFD SDUD LQVWDODo}HV LQWHULRUHV FRP YiULRV
WHUPLQDLV
4XDGUR
GH
UHJXODomR
HFRQWUROR
3ULPiULR
3HUPXWDGRUGHSODFDV
5HJXODomRGHLQVWDODo}HVLQWHULRUHVFRPYiOYXODVGHYLDV)RQWH'LWULFOLPD
34
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 34
23/04/2014 12:11:49
9iOYXODSUHVVRVWiWLFD
7HUPLQDLV
3ULPiULR
3HUPXWDGRUGHSODFDV
5HJXODomRGHLQVWDODo}HVLQWHULRUHVFRPYiOYXODVGHYLDVHYiOYXODSUHVVRVWiWLFD)RQWH'LWULFOLPD
6LVWHPDVGHERPEDJHP
e QHFHVViULR XWLOL]DU XP VLVWHPD GH ERPEDJHP SDUD TXH R IOXLGR FKDJXH D WRGRV RV SRQWRV GH
FRQVXPR ([LVWHP GLIHUHQWHV FRQILJXUDo}HV SDUD R VLVWHPD GH ERPEDJHP DVVLP FRPR GLIHUHQWHV
WLSRV GH ERPEDV (VWDV ERPEDV GRWDGDV GH YDULDGRU SHUPLWHP REWHU R FDXGDO DGHTXDGR SDUD DV
PHOKRUHV FRQGLo}HV GH IXQFLRQDPHQWR GD LQVWDODomR 2 FDXGDO p UHJXODGR HP IXQomR GDV
QHFHVVLGDGHVSHORTXHRFRQVXPRHOpWULFRpLQIHULRU7DPEpPpUHFRPHQGiYHOXWLOL]DUGXDVERPEDV
RX ERPEDV GXSODV FRP IXQomR GH DFLRQDPHQWR DXWRPiWLFR SDUD R VHJXQGR PRWRU 'H TXDOTXHU
IRUPDpSUHIHUtYHOTXHVHMDPGXDVERPEDVSDUDTXHVHXPDGHODVWLYHUGHVHUUHSDUDGDRVLVWHPD
FRQWLQXDUDIXQFLRQDU
$ ERPED GH FLUFXODomR GHYH HVWDU HP IXQFLRQDPHQWR FRQWtQXR H p UHFRPHQGiYHO TXH GLVSRQKD GH
FRQWURORGHYHORFLGDGHHGHUXtGR
'HYHP VHU FRQFHELGDV SDUD D PHVPD WHPSHUDWXUD H SUHVVmR TXH R VLVWHPD $ SDUWH K~PLGD GD
ERPEDGHYHVHUHPPDWHULDLVUHVLVWHQWHVjiJXDFRPDOWRFRQWH~GRGHR[LJpQLR2IOX[RGDVERPEDV
GHFLUFXODomRpFDOFXODGRFRPEDVHQDVSHUGDVGHFDORUHTXHGDVGHSUHVVmR
$VERPEDVGHYHPGLVSRUGHVLVWHPDVGHFRQWURORGHFDXGDOHSUHVVmR2VFRPSRQHQWHVGHFRQWUROR
GDERPEDHVWmRQRUPDOPHQWHGHQWURGRTXDGURGHFRQWURORFRPOLJDo}HVWHUPLQDLV
7RGDVDVERPEDVGHYHPHVWDUSURWHJLGDVFRQWUDVREUHFDUJDVTXHUVHMDGHQWURGRTXDGURGHFRQWUROR
FRPSURWHo}HVFRQWUDVREUHFDUJDVRXQRSUySULRPRWRUGDERPED2FRQWURORGHYHVHULQFOXtGRSHOR
PHQRVQRLQWHUUXSWRUSULQFLSDO QRV LQWHUUXSWRUHV GHFDGDPRWRU QDVOX]HVLQGLFDWLYDV HQRV SRQWRV
GHOLJDomRGRDODUPHGHFDGDERPEDGHFLUFXODomR
(PFDVRGHH[LVWrQFLDGHLQWHUUXSWRUHVH[WHUQRVSDUDRFRQWURORDFDL[DGHFRQWURORpHTXLSDGDFRP
WUDQVPLVVRUHVSDUDFRPXQLFDomRHQWUHDVERPEDVHRFRQWUROR
35
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 35
23/04/2014 12:11:49
2 FiOFXOR GDV ERPEDV GH GLVWULEXLomR VHUi IHLWR WHQGR HP FRQWD R FDXGDO Pi[LPR GR SURMHWR GD
LQVWDODomRHPIXQomRGDVQHFHVVLGDGHVGRHGLItFLRHGDFDSDFLGDGHGDVXEHVWDomRHDVSHUGDVGH
FDUJDSHUGDVGHSUHVVmR
$SHUGDGHFDUJDWRWDO GD VXEHVWDomR GHYHFREULUD TXHGDGH SUHVVmRQRSHUPXWDGRU GHFDORU QDV
WXEDJHQVHQDVYiOYXODV6HWRGRVHVWHVHOHPHQWRVWLYHUHPXPGLPHQVLRQDPHQWRyWLPRJHUDOPHQWHp
QHFHVViULRPHQRVGHEDU1DVVXEHVWDo}HVPRGHUQDVHVWHYDORUURQGDRVEDU
4XDQWRDRFLUFXLWRGHiJXDTXHQWHVDQLWiULDVHJXQGRFULWpULRVGHHILFLrQFLDHQHUJpWLFDUHFRPHQGDVH
DLQVWDODomRGHYDULDGRUHVGHYHORFLGDGHQDVERPEDVHXPVLVWHPDGHUHFLUFXODomRQDVVXEHVWDo}HV
GH WDO IRUPD TXH R XWLOL]DGRU SRVVD GLVSRU LPHGLDWDPHQWH GH HQHUJLD TXDQGR SUHWHQGHU VHP
QHFHVVLGDGHGHGHVSHUGLoDUiJXDIULD
1mR VH DFRQVHOKD D XWLOL]DomR GH XP VLVWHPD GH ERPEDJHP GXSOR QDV LQVWDODo}HV LQWHULRUHV 1DV
LQVWDODo}HVFRQYHQFLRQDLVHVWDERPEDJHPGXSODpPXLWDVYH]HVLPSRVWDSRUPRWLYRVGHVHJXUDQoD
GRV HTXLSDPHQWRV GH SURGXomR FDOGHLUDV RX PiTXLQDV GH UHIULJHUDomR TXH H[LJHP XPD ERPED
GHGLFDGD 2 SHUPXWDGRU GD VXEHVWDomR QmR WHP HVWD FRQGLFLRQDQWH GH VHJXUDQoD SHOR TXH QmR p
QHFHVViULRLQVWDODUXPDERPEDHVSHFtILFDSDUDRSHUPXWDGRU
,PSXOVmRFLUFXLWR
,PSXOVmRFLUFXLWR
3ULPiULR
5HWRUQRFLUFXLWR
3HUPXWDGRUGHSODFDV
5HWRUQRFLUFXLWR
6LVWHPDGHERPEDJHPGXSOR'(6$&216(/+$'2)RQWH'LWULFOLPD
36
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 36
23/04/2014 12:11:51
,PSXOVmRFLUFXLWR
,PSXOVmRFLUFXLWR
3ULPiULR
5HWRUQRFLUFXLWR
3HUPXWDGRUGHSODFDV
5HWRUQRFLUFXLWR
,PSXOVmRFLUFXLWR
,PSXOVmRFLUFXLWR
3ULPiULR
5HWRUQRFLUFXLWR
3HUPXWDGRUGHSODFDV
5HWRUQRFLUFXLWR
6LVWHPDVGHERPEDJHPSDUDLQVWDODo}HVLQWHULRUHV)RQWH'LWULFOLPD
$FXPXODGRUHVGHFDORU
(P GHWHUPLQDGRV WLSRV GH XWLOL]DGRUHV FRP QHFHVVLGDGHV HOHYDGDV HP SHUtRGRV GH SLFR
QRUPDOPHQWH GH $46 D VXEHVWDomR SRGH LQFOXLU GHSyVLWRV GH DFXPXODomR GH FDORU (VWHV
XWLOL]DGRUHVFRVWXPDPVHUKRWpLVLQVWDODo}HVGHVSRUWLYDVRXQRXWURVFDVRVXWLOL]DGRUHVFXMRVLVWHPD
FHQWUDOL]DGR HVWHMD GLPHQVLRQDGR SDUD FRQVXPRV TXH SRVWHULRUPHQWH GLILUDP GRV SURMHWDGRV 'HVWD
IRUPDRDFXPXODGRUSHUPLWHUHGX]LURFDXGDOGRSURMHWRGDVXEHVWDomRHVDWLVID]HUVLPXOWDQHDPHQWH
QHFHVVLGDGHVLPHGLDWDVHOHYDGDV
$ SHUPXWD GH FDORU SURGX]VH HP IXQomR GDV GLPHQV}HV GR DFXPXODGRU VHQGR HP IRUPD GH
VHUSHQWLQD SDUD DFXPXODGRUHV SHTXHQRV GH DWp OLWURV H GH SHUPXWDGRU GH FDORU GH SODFDV
SDUDYROXPHVVXSHULRUHVDOLWURV2DFXPXODGRUGHFDORUGLVS}HVHPSUHGHLVRODPHQWRWpUPLFR
SDUDUHGX]LUDVSHUGDVWpUPLFDV
&RQWURORGDOHJLRQHORVH
$V EDFWpULDV H D OHJLRQHORVH QmR VmR SUREOHPDV HVSHFtILFRV GRV VLVWHPDV FHQWUDOL]DGRV XUEDQRV
3RGHPDSDUHFHUHPWRGRVRVVLVWHPDVGHiJXDTXHQWH$FRQWDPLQDomRGRVLVWHPDHVSHFLDOPHQWH
FRPOHJLRQHORVHSRGHVXFHGHUHPFHQWUDLVGRPpVWLFDVFRPRSRUH[HPSORQRVLVWHPDGHWXEDJHQV
GHiJXDSRWiYHORXQRWDQTXHGHDUPD]HQDPHQWR
3DUD UHGX]LU R ULVFR GH LQIHomR SRU OHJLRQHORVH SRGHP VHU WRPDGDV DOJXPDV PHGLGDV HVSHFtILFDV
UHODWLYDV j FRQFHomR H DR IXQFLRQDPHQWR (VWDV PHGLGDV SDUD SUHYHQomR GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH
EDFWpULDVHGDOHJLRQHORVHVmRDVVHJXLQWHV
x
2VLVWHPDGHiJXDTXHQWHGHXVRGRPpVWLFRQmRGHYHVHUXWLOL]DGRSDUDRXWURVILQVTXHQmR
VHMDPHVWULWDPHQWHVDQLWiULRV7RGRVRVHOHPHQWRVGHVWLQDGRVDiJXDVDQLWiULDQmRSRGHUmR
QXQFDHQWUDUHPFRQWDFWRFRPHOHPHQWRVSDUDRXWUDVXWLOL]Do}HVRXVHMDDUHGH$46VHUi
H[FOXVLYDPHQWHSDUDHVWDILQDOLGDGH
x
$WHPSHUDWXUDHPWRGRVLVWHPDLQWHULRUGH$46QXQFDSRGHUiEDL[DVGRVƒ&
37
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 37
23/04/2014 12:11:51
(PKDELWDo}HVSOXULIDPLOLDUHVDWHPSHUDWXUDGHVDtGDGRSHUPXWDGRUGHFDORUGHYHUiVHUQR
PtQLPRGHƒ&SDUDJDUDQWLUXPDWHPSHUDWXUDQDVWRUQHLUDVGHƒ&
(PKDELWDo}HVXQLIDPLOLDUHVRQGHDVGLVWkQFLDVHQWUHRSHUPXWDGRUGHFDORUHDVWRUQHLUDVVmR
KDELWXDOPHQWHFXUWDVPXLWDVYH]HVEDVWDXPPtQLPRGHƒ&QRSHUPXWDGRUSDUWHGR
XWLOL]DGRUSDUDREWHUXPDWHPSHUDWXUDWDPEpPGHƒ&QDVWRUQHLUDV6HIRUXWLOL]DGDXPD
DFXPXODomRGHiJXDTXHQWHFRPWDQTXHVGHDUPD]HQDPHQWRDWHPSHUDWXUDGDiJXDQR
WDQTXHGHYHUiHVWDUDƒ&
x
x
(P IXQomR GD XWLOL]DomR GR HGLItFLR VHUmR HIHWXDGRV RV WUDWDPHQWRV QHFHVViULRV VHJXQGR D
OHJLVODomRSDUDHYLWDUSRVVtYHLVVXUWRVGHOHJLRQHORVH
6LVWHPDVGHVHJXUDQoD
2V FLUFXLWRV IHFKDGRV VXMHLWRV D DOWHUDo}HV GH WHPSHUDWXUD H[LJHP D LQVWDODomR GH YDVRV GH
H[SDQVmR SDUD DEVRUYHU D H[SDQVmR WpUPLFD GD iJXD 3DUD GLPHQVLRQDU R YDVR GH H[SDQVmR
FRQVLGHUDVHDSRVVtYHOGLIHUHQoDHQWUHDWHPSHUDWXUDPDLVDOWDHDPDLVEDL[DTXHVHSRGHSURGX]LU
GHQWUR GR VLVWHPD H R YROXPH WRWDO GR FLUFXLWR (P HGLItFLRV DOWRV SUHVVmR • EDU p WDPEpP
SRVVtYHO XWLOL]DU VLVWHPDV FRQMXQWRV GH SUHVVXUL]DomR LQFOXLQGR ERPEDV FRQWURORV H WDQTXHV GH
H[SDQVmReQHFHVViULRFRQWURODUHPHGLUDSUHVVmRGRJiVGHQWURGRYDVRGHH[SDQVmR
3RURXWURODGRpQHFHVViULRLQVWDODUXPDYiOYXODGHVHJXUDQoDQDWXEDJHPGHIRUQHFLPHQWRGHiJXD
IULDOLJDGDDRDTXHFHGRUGHiJXDSDUDXVRGRPpVWLFRRXDRDFXPXODGRUeSUHIHUtYHOTXHDYiOYXODGH
VHJXUDQoDVHMDLQVWDODGDQDWXEDJHPGHHQWUDGDQRSHUPXWDGRUGHFDORUQRVLVWHPDVHFXQGiULR1mR
GHYHH[LVWLUTXDOTXHUYiOYXODGHFRUWHHQWUHDYiOYXODGHVHJXUDQoDHRSHUPXWDGRUGHFDORU
5HFRPHQGDVHDXWLOL]DomRQRVLVWHPDVHFXQGiULRGDPHVPDSUHVVmRGHSURMHWRTXHQDUHGHXUEDQD
FRUUHVSRQGHQGRjPi[LPDSUHVVmRSUHYLVWD1RFDVRGHXPDGDVGXDVSUHVV}HVVHULQIHULRUjRXWUD
JHUDOPHQWH D GR VLVWHPD VHFXQGiULR GHYHUmR VHU DGLFLRQDGRV HOHPHQWRV DX[LOLDUHV SDUD SUHYHU
SRVVtYHLVDXPHQWRVGHSUHVVmRSRUFRPXQLFDomRDFLGHQWDOGHFLUFXLWRVRXSRVVtYHLVLPSUHYLVWRV
M
a
38
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 38
23/04/2014 12:11:52
Pa
T.
w
w
Melhoramos
a qualidade vida das pessoas
Líderes em soluções para o transporte de fluidos na edificação e soluções de Climatização.
Invisível para os segmentos residencial, não residencial e industrial na Europa e Estados Unidos.
Presentes em 30 países.
Desenvolvemos soluções que respeitam o ambiente reduzindo o consumo de energia, facilitam o trabalho
de quem as projeta e instala e proporcionam um maior conforto aos utilizadores finais.
Para mais informações, contacte-nos:
T. +351 800 207 157
www.uponor.pt
www.climatizacaoinvisivel.com
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 39
siga-nos em:
B
www.eficienciaenergeticauponor.com
23/04/2014 12:11:53
Uponor Hispania, S.A.U.
Oficinas Centrales y Plataforma Logística
Polígono Industrial Las Monjas
Senda de la Chirivina, s/n.
28935 Móstoles,
MADRID
T +34 91 685 36 00
T + 34 902 100 240
F +34 91 647 32 45
Wwww.uponor.es
Fábrica Uponor
Polígono Industrial Nº 1- Calle C, 24
28938 Móstoles,
e-mail: [email protected]
MADRID
T +34 91 685 36 00
F +34 91 647 32 45
Uponor Portugal, Lda.
T +351 227 860 200
F +351 800 207 157
F +351 227 829 644
Wwww.uponor.pt
Oficinas Centrales
Rua Central do Olival, 1100
4415-726 Olival VNG
e-mail: [email protected]
2014_Guia_microrredes_PT.indd 40
23/04/2014 12:11:53