CURRICULUM VITAE Afonso Do Ó Marseille, March 2014 1. IDENTIFICATION Full name – Afonso do Ó Pinto Alho Birth date - 29th January 1973 Birth place - Lisbon, Portugal Nationality - Portuguese National ID - 09 809 711, valid until 2015-01-18 Passport - H 437 487, valid until 2015-09-27 Social Security - 111-320-302-88 (Portugal) Driving licence - L / 1539 0230 (1995) Yachtman’s licence – 47377, basic skipper (2003) Home addresses Gomeira, C.P. 407-S 10 rue Adolphe Thiers 8800-593 Cabanas de Tavira 13001 Marseille PORTUGAL FRANCE Office address World Water Council Espace Gaymard - 2/4 place d’Arveux 13002 Marseille FRANCE Mobile phone numbers +351 967 678 335 (Portugal) +33 613 218 545 (France) E-mail addresses [email protected] (academic) [email protected] (professional) LinkedIn http://es.linkedin.com/pub/afonso-do-%C3%B3/1a/198/b28 2 2. PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES 2014/ – Project Officer at the World Water Council, responsible for: - Transboundary Water Issues; Regional Process towards the 7th World Water Forum; Water, Agriculture & Food Security; Right to Water and Sanitation; Integrated Water Resources Management; Water for Health and Nature. 2010/2013 – Scientific Researcher on Transboundary River Basin Management at: - GIEST, Research Group on Territorial Structures and Systems,, University of Seville (Spain); - CIEO, Centre for Spatial and Organizational Dynamics, University of Algarve (Portugal). 2009/2012 – Freshwater Senior Officer for WWF Mediterranean, responsible for the national water footprint assessment, Iberian transboundary riverbank ecologic restoration, water stewardship and ecosystem services initiatives. 2004/2008 – Ph.D. graduate student on Droughts & Water Management at the Geography Department of FCSH-UNL (New University of Lisbon, Portugal). 2003 – Project Coordinator at ADPM (Environmental NGO – Alentejo, Portugal), on project REDE-GEST (Network of Land Management Laboratories in Southern Portugal), funded by AVINA Foundation. 2001/2002 – Assistant Professor of Physical Geography I (Climatology and Geomorphology), course of the Undergraduate Degree on Geography and Regional Planning at UNL. 2000/2002 – Senior Officer for Environment and Regional Planning at CMV (Municipality of Vidigueira – Alentejo, Portugal), responsible for the Alqueva Dam Project follow-up, the Forestry Management Regional Plan, the Municipal Director Plan revision, and the Civil Protection Emergency Plan. 1996/2000 – Senior Officer at ATD (Associação Terras Dentro – Development NGO), coordinator of the Transnational Cooperation sector, of the MONTADO Strategy (a broad-scale plan on the valorisation and conservation of Mediterranean Forest and Agro-forestry Systems), and of the EU LIFE Project “Conservation and Valorisation of Montado Forestry Systems to Combat Desertification”. 1995/1998 – Chairman of GAMA Assocation (Local Environmental NGO of Vidigueira). 3. ACADEMIC DEGREES 2004/2008 – Ph.D. graduated in Geography and Regional Planning by UNL, cohosted by the University of Algarve / Faculty of Sea and Environmental Sciences. Thesis on “Drought Risk Management in the Algarve”, supervised by Prof. Maria José Roxo, defended in January 2009, and approved with maximum classification, cum laude, by unanimity. 3 1991/1995 – B.A. graduated in Geography and Regional Planning by UNL, with the final mark 15.4 (on a 0-20 scale). 1994/1995 - Final year at the University of Aberdeen (Scotland - United Kingdom), in the frame of E.U. ERASMUS Programme, with final research work on "Management and Planning of Fluvial Environmental Hazards", with the mark 16.0, and field work on River Dee (Scotland). 4. SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES 4.1. Grants & scholarships 2010/2013 – Post-doc grant by FCT, hosted by the Human Geography Department of the University of Seville. 2008 – Ph.D. scholar granted by the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation (Lisbon), for a research training course (6 weeks) at the Human Geography Department of the University of Seville. 2006 – Ph.D. scholar granted by the Portuguese Governmental Agency FCT (Science and Technology Foundation) for a 2-week advanced research training at the National Drought Mitigation Center, University of Lincoln – Nebraska (USA). 2005 – Ph.D. scholar granted by the Fulbright Commission, for a research and teaching position during one semester at the California State University (Stanislaus); declined due to parenthood. 2004/2008 – Ph.D. scholar granted by FCT (48 months). 4.2. Scientific projects 2013 – Researcher and author of “TransDRiM – Transboundary Drought Risk Management: an application to the Guadiana international river basin”, approved in the framework of Marie Curie Actions (FP7-PEOPLE-2012-IEF: IntraEuropean Fellowships) and supervised by the University of Seville. 2012 – Co-author and participant in “TransBasin – Transboundary Water Basin Management”, approved in the framework of Marie Curie Actions (FP7-PEOPLE2011-IRSES: International Research Staff Exchange Scheme). 2009/2012 – Freshwater Senior Officer for WWF (World Wide Fund for Nature) Mediterranean, with focus on the Guadiana International River Basin. 2008/2009 – Researcher at the Geography Department of UNL, on the frame of the FCT Project “Drought Risk Management: Identification, Monitoring, Characterisation, Prediction and Mitigation”. 2008/2009 – Collaborator on the E.U. CIRCLE Programme Project “AQUIMED – Participatory designing of adaptive groundwater management strategies and instruments in Mediterranean coastal water scarce areas as a response to climate change”. 2003/2005 - Researcher at the Geography Department of UNL, on the frame of E.U. GMES Programme Project “LADAMER – Land Degradation Assessment in the Mediterranean”. 4 2000/2001 – Collaboration on the E.U. Project “RICAMARE – Research in Climate Change and Agriculture in the Mediterranean” (case study on land use changes and water resources in southeast Portugal). 1999/2001 – Portuguese focal point for the E.U. Concerted Action “Interdependency between Agriculture and Urbanisation – conflicts on the sustainable use of soil and water”, coordinated by ICHASM (International Center for High Agronomic Studies in the Mediterranean). 1996 – Participation on scenario-building activities for MISART Project "Integrated Modelling of an Environmental, Rural and Touristic System", in the frame of E.U. LIFE-Environment Programme. 1995 – Research work on portuguese non-governmental organisations involved in actions combating desertification, by request of the King’s College of London (UK) in the frame of E.U. MEDALUS III Programme (Mediterranean Desertification and Land Use) and the UN Convention to Combat Desertification. 1993/1994 – Biophysic characterisation of Divor Stream, proposed as Protected Conservation Area by LPN (major Portuguese Environmental NGO). 4.3. Teaching & supervision 2013 – Member of the jury for the Ph.D. thesis “Territory perception and social valoration in urban areas: landscape and site in El Aljarafe (Seville)”, University of Seville. 2013 – Member of the Organising Committee for the 8th Iberian Water Congress, organised by the New Water Culture Foundation, Lisbon, 5-7 December. 2013 – Guest Professor for the University of Zaragoza (Spain) Master on Sustainable River Management and Integrated Water Management. Toledo, 8-12 July. 2011 – Guest Professor for the University of Zaragoza (Spain) Master on Sustainable River Management and Integrated Water Management. Alcazar San Juan, 21-25 March. 2010 – Member of the Scientific Comission for the workshop “Risk Management in Droughts – methods, technologies and challenges”, ISA-UTL, Lisbon. 2010 – Chairman of the Session on Research Integrating Projects at the 3rd eGEO Scientific Meeting (UNL). 2009 – Member of the jury for the M.Sc. thesis “Drought Risk Perception on the Guadiana river left bank”, Master Programme on Human Ecology and Contemporary Social Problems. 2004/2008 – Invited lecturer for 2 annual classes on drought risk management, for the Environmental Risks Assessment course (Environment and Development Master Programme), UNL. 2002/2003 – Co-supervisor of the Final research Project by student Nelson Lopes, Undergraduate in Geography and Regional Planning (UNL), on “The Environmental Impacts of the Alqueva Dam Multi-Purpose Project”. 2001/2002 – Assistant Professor of Physical Geography I (Climatology and Geomorphology), undergraduate course on Geography and Regional Planning, UNL. 5 4.4. Publications Books • DO Ó, Afonso (2013) – Gestão do Risco de Seca no Algarve (Drought Risk Management in the Algarve). Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon, 406pp., ISBN 978-972-31-1467-6. Ph.D. Thesis • DO Ó, Afonso (2008) – Gestão do Risco de Seca no Algarve (Drought Risk Management in the Algarve), Dissertation in Geography and Regional Planning, speciallised in Environment and Natural Resources. Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, New University of Lisbon. Book Chapters • DO Ó, Afonso; SANTOS, Enrique (2011) – A bacia hidrográfica internacional do Guadiana: recursos hídricos e climáticos e o abastecimento de água ao turismo litoral do Algarve e de Huelva, in “Recursos, Potencialidades y Modelos Turísticos en el Baixo Alentejo, Algarve y província de Huelva”, Universidad de Huelva, pp.123-148. • DO Ó, Afonso; LOBO FERREIRA, João P.; LEITÃO, Teresa; MORAL, Leandro del (2011) – Variabilidade climática e resposta às Secas no Sudoeste Ibérico: a bacia internacional do Guadiana, in “Recursos Hídricos para a Convivência com o Semiárido: avanços e desafios”, Universidade de São Paulo (in press). Book Articles DO Ó, Afonso (2010) – Transboundary Drought Management in the Guadiana: applying the conflict risk index, in “Gestão Sustentável dos Recursos Hídricos”, ISCSP-UTL, Lisbon, pp. 224-247. DO Ó, Afonso; ROXO, Maria J. (2010) – Percepção da seca e seus impactos pelos agricultores em regadios públicos do Alentejo, in “Gestão do Risco em Secas – métodos, tecnologias e desafios”, ISA Press, Lisboa, pp. 255-265. DO Ó, Afonso (2010) – Avaliação de instrumentos de planeamento e gestão da água nos regadios públicos em condições de seca, in “Gestão do Risco em Secas – métodos, tecnologias e desafios”, ISA Press, Lisboa, pp. 267276. DO Ó, Afonso; ROXO, Maria J. (2009) – Drought response and mitigation in Mediterranean irrigation agriculture, in “Water Resources Management 2009”, WIT Press, Southampton (UK), pp.515-524. DO Ó, Afonso (2007) – Drought Risk Management in the Mediterranean under the Water Framework Directive – the example of Algarve (Portugal), in “Water Resources Management 2007”, WIT Press, Southampton (UK), pp.81-90. Journal Articles 6 DEL MORAL, Leandro; DO Ó, Afonso (2014) – Water governance and scalar politics across multiple-boundary river basins: states, catchments and territorial powers in the Iberian Peninsula, in “Water International”, Taylor & Francis, DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02508060.2013.878816). DO Ó, Afonso (2012) – Drought planning and management in transboundary river basins: the case of the Iberian Guadiana, in “Water Policy”, IWA Publishing, vol. 14, pp. 784-799. DO Ó, Afonso; ROXO, Maria J. (2008) – Drought events in Southern Portugal from the 12th to the 19th centuries: integrated research from descriptive sources, in “Natural Hazards”, Springer, vol. 47, pp. 55-63 (DOI 10.1007/s11069-007-9196-0). Other Articles • DO Ó, Afonso (2012) – Bacia do Guadiana requer gestão sem fronteiras, Special Bolettin of the New Water Culture Foundation, March 22nd 2012 (World Water Day), www.fnca.es. • DO Ó, Afonso; SILVA, Luís N.; MORGADO, Ângela; BARATA, M. (2011) – Water Footprint of Portugal: an analysis of the external footprint of consumption, WWF Report, www.wwf.pt. • DO Ó, Afonso; ANTONELLI, Francesca; MORGADO, Ângela; SILVA, Luís N. (2010) – Water Footprint in Portugal: Securing Water for People and Nature, WWF Report, www.wwf.pt. • DO Ó, Afonso; BUGALHO, Miguel; SILVA, Luís N. (2009) – Forest fires and climate change, WWF Report, www.wwf.pt. • SILVA, Luís N.; BUGALHO, Miguel; DO Ó, Afonso (2008) – Heat waves and forest fires: Summer 2003 in Portugal, in Stolton, Sue; Dudley, Nigel; Randall, Jonathan (Eds) “Natural Security: Protected areas and hazard mitigation”, WWF, Gland, Switzerland, pp. 74-79. • DO Ó, Afonso; MONTEIRO, José Paulo (2007) – Estimação da procura real de água no Algarve por sectores (Estimation of effective water demand in the Algarve by sectors), in “Tecnologia da Água”, Edition II, n. 49, April/June 2007, Reed Business Information S.A.. • DO Ó, Afonso (2005) – Análise Regional e Mitigação de Secas usando o SPI. Uma aplicação regional ao Algarve (Drought Mitigation and Regional Analysis using SPI. A regional application to the Algarve), in “Tecnologia da Água”, Edition II, n. 38, October 2005, Reed Business Information S.A.. Conference Proceedings • DEL MORAL, Leandro; DO Ó, Afonso (2013) – Actualización del debate sobre la cuenca hidrográfica y las escalas de la gestión del agua – reflexión desde la experiencia Ibérica (Updating the debate on river basin and water management scales – reflexions from the Iberian experience), 8th Iberian Congress on Water Management and Planning, Lisbon, FNCA – New Water Culture Foundation. • DO Ó, Afonso; DEL MORAL, Leandro (2013) – Transboundary river basins planning: the Iberian challenge on implementing the European Water Framework Directive, TWAM International Conference “Transboundary 7 water management across borders and interfaces”, Aveiro (Portugal), Universidade de Aveiro. • DO Ó, Afonso (2012) – Drought Risk Management in transboundary river basins - a Mediterranean feasibility assessment, Risk Analysis Congress, Brac (Croatia), Wessex Institute of Technology. • DO Ó, Afonso (2012) – Drought management in transboundary river basins: a feasibility assessment on the Guadiana, 32nd International Geographical Congress, Köln (Germany), International Geographical Union. • DO Ó, Afonso (2011) – Gestão Transfronteiriça do Risco de Seca na Bacia do Guadiana: análise comparativa das estruturas nacionais de planeamento (Transboundary Drought Risk Management in the Guadiana River Basin: comparative analysis of national planning structures), 7th Iberian Congress on Water Management and Planning, Talavera la Real (Spain), FNCA – New Water Culture Foundation. • BUGALHO, Miguel; BRANCO, Orlando; SILVA, Luís; SILVA-DIAS, Filipe; VAZ, Paulo; DO Ó, Afonso (2011) – Identifying hotspot areas for biodiversity and ecosystem services in cork oak woodlands, British Ecological Society Annual Meeting 2011, Sheffield (UK). • DO Ó, Afonso (2010) – Transboundary Drought Risk Management in Mediterranean Europe: a State-of-the-art Analysis for the Guadiana River Basin, Second International Conference on Drought Management, Istanbul (Turkey), FAO-ICARDA-CIHEAM-CEIGRAM (NEMEDCA Network). • DO Ó, Afonso (2010) – Gestão Transfronteiriça do Risco de Seca na Europa Mediterrânica: uma proposta metodológica para a Bacia Hidrográfica do Guadiana (Transboundary Drought Risk Management in Mediterranean Europe: a methodological proposal for the Guadiana River Basin), 10º Congresso da Água, Alvor, APRH – Associação Portuguesa de Recursos Hídricos. • DO Ó, Afonso (2010) – Transboundary Drought Management in the Guadiana: applying the conflict risk index, 5º Congresso Internacional de Ordenamento do Território – Gestão Partilhada de Recursos Hídricos, Lisbon, ISCSP-UTL. • DO Ó, Afonso (2008) – Integrating Quantitative and Qualitative Sources in Drought Impact Assessment, First International Conference on Drought Management: scientific and technological innovations, Zaragoza (Spain), International Centre for High Agronomic Studies in the Mediterranean (CIHEAM). • DO Ó, Afonso (2008) – Instrumentos de Planeamento e Gestão do Risco de Seca nos Aproveitamentos Hidroagrícolas do Sul de Portugal (Drought Risk Planning and Management Tools in the Irrigation Perimeters of Southern Portugal), 6th Iberian Congress on Water Management and Planning, Vitoria / Gasteiz (Spain), New Water Culture Foundation (FNCA)/Bakeaz. • DO Ó, Afonso; MONTEIRO, José P. (2006) – Estimação da procura real de água no Algarve por sectores, 5th Iberian Congress on Water Management and Planning, Faro, New Water Culture Foundation (FNCA). • DO Ó, Afonso (2005) – Regional Drought Analysis and Mitigation using SPI, 21st ICID (International Commission on Irrigation and Drainage) European Regional Conference, Frankfurt/Oder (Germany) – Slubice (Poland). 8 • DO Ó, Afonso (2005) – Análise Regional e Mitigação de Secas usando o SPI (Drought Mitigation and Regional Analysis using SPI), 7th PortugueseBrasilian Water Symposium (SILUSBA), Évora, Portuguese Association of Water Resources (APRH). • DO Ó, Afonso; MONTEIRO, José P. (2005) – Diagnóstico do Risco de Secas no Algarve – uma abordagem geográfica (Drought Risk Analysis in the Algarve – a geographical approach), 10th Iberian Congress of Geography, Évora, Portuguese Geographers Association (APG). • DO Ó, Afonso (2004) – Diagnóstico e mitigação de Secas no actual contexto climático global (Drought mitigation and survey in the present global climatic context), 7th Water Congress, Lisbon, Portuguese Association of Water Resources (APRH). Guest Communications • Drought management in transboundary river basins: the Iberian case, Workshop “Drought in a changing climate: an overview”, APMG / World Meteorological Organisation, Lisbon (November 2012) • Variabilidade climática e resposta às Secas no Sul de Portugal, Seminário “Alterações Climáticas e Adaptação: Programas de Medidas nos Planos de Gestão de Região Hidrográfica do Sado e Mira e do Guadiana”, APRH / ARHA, Palmela (April 2011) • O Algarve Mediterrânico: clima, água e sociedade (Mediterranean Algarve: climate, water and society), conferences in the Municipal Library of Tavira: 1. Climate and Weather in the Algarve: how the Mediterranean enters the Atlantic; 2. Iberian relations and shared management of water in the present Al-Andalus; 3. Droughts, water and its management in the Algarve and Guadiana river basin (February – May 2011) • Iniciativas de conservação e gestão responsável da água – Water Stewardship, 5ª Conferência Nacional da Água, Jornal “Água & Ambiente”, Lisbon (October 2010) • Drought Risk Management in Iberia: local case studies and transboundary cooperation, Presentation to ICARDA – International Centre for Agricultural Research in Dry Areas (FAO), Aleppo – Syria (March 2010) • Knowledge and Challenges in the Guadiana Basin – applied research in Geography, HELP Programme / IHP-UNESCO Seminar on “Strengthening Water Governance for Sustainability”, Évora (June 2009) • The water crisis in southern Portugal: how did we get there, COST Action C19 – Proactive Crisis Management of Urban Infrastructure, University of Coimbra (September 2007) • As Secas enquanto Risco Natural (Droughts as a Natural Hazard), Seminar on Multidiscipliary Approach to Desertification, Lisbon Geography Society (May 2007) • Análise do Risco de Seca no Algarve (Drought Risk Analysis in the Algarve), I Sea and Environment Conference, University of Algarve, Faro (April 2005) • Mitigação de Secas no Algarve (Drought Mitigation in the Algarve), II e-GEO Conference: Geography and Regional Planning Research Centre, Lisbon (April 2004) 9 • Diagnóstico e mitigação de Secas – o caso de estudo da Margem Esquerda do Guadiana (Drought Mitigation and Survey – Guadiana Left Bank case study), Conference on “Water, Biodiversity and Combatting Desertification”, Alentejo Regional Sub-comission of the National Action Plan to Combat Desertification, Mértola (March 2004) 5. TRAINING ACTIVITIES 2011 – Short Course on “Cooperation and Territorial Development in Spain and Portugal: new strategies”, International University of Andaluzia - Palos de la Frontera, Huelva (Spain). 2010 – Short Course on “World History of Water Management”, Institute for Water Education of UNESCO (IHE) - Delft (Netherlands). 2008 – Selected for the International Course on “Hydrological Drought and Global Change”, UNESCO / Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics - Trieste (Italy). 2008 – Summer Course on “Climate Change and Natural Resources: Impacts and Challenges on Water”, funded by the “European Sustainable Water Goals” Programme (EU Marie Curie Actions), Universitá Ca’Foscari - Venice (Italy). 2008 – Course on “Design and Statistical Analysis of Questionnaires: SPSS applications”, Faculty of Economy of the University of Algarve - Faro. 2008 – Course on “Knowledge Assessment Methodologies” (Fall School), European Commission Joint Research Centre / Environment Programme of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation - Lisbon. 2004 – Intensive course on “Spatial Data Analysis for Social and Environmental Sciences” (incomplete), CVRM / Instituto Superior Técnico - Lisbon. 2002 – Advanced course on “Seasonal Weather Information for the Sustainable Management of Agriculture in the Mediterranean Region”, ICHASM / Central Laboratory for Agriculture and Climate - Cairo (Egypt). 2001/2002 – Training course (60 hours) on ArcView GIS, MapInfo and MicroStation software, Geography Department of UNL - Lisbon. 2001 – Advanced course on “Management strategies and drought mitigation in the Mediterranean: monitoring, risk analysis and contingecial planning”, ICHASM / Institut Agronomique et Vétérinaire Hassan II - Rabat (Morocco). 2000 – Advanced course on “Climate change: effects on agriculture in the Mediterranean Region”, funded by EU RICAMARE research project, ICHASM Zaragoza (Spain). 1998 – Participation on a one-week training programme on “Rural Investment Support and Incentive Systems”, funded by EU LEADER II Programme, ATD Alcáçovas. 1997 – Coordination of a six-week training programme for 12 undergraduate students on "Tourism and its Social Impacts", funded by EU Leonardo da Vinci Programme, ATD - Languedoc-Roussilon (France). 1997 – Participation on a one-week training programme on "Rural development and organic agro-food production", funded by EU Leonardo da Vinci Programme, BeirAmbiente - Guarda. 10 6. ATTENDANCE TO INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCES 2013 – Workshop on “River Basin Commissions and other Joint Bodies for Transboundary Water Cooperation”, UNECE – United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, Geneva (Switzerland). 2010 – Water Stewardship Workshop, WWF / Water Footprint Network, Washington DC (USA). 2010 – International Conference on “Water scarcity and drought: the path towards climate change adaptation”, EU Spanish Presidency, Madrid (Spain). 2009 – Transboundary Workshop of “Public consultancy on the Guadiana River Basin Management Plan”, INAG / ARHA, Évora. 2009 – Seminar on “Conceptual to practical models of water management at the scale of regional drainage basins”, ICCE-UNESCO / UALG / IAH / APRH, Faro. 2008 – Results presentation workshop by the “Scientific-technical follow-up panel on water policy”, Seville (Spain). 2008 – Workshop on “Transboundary Hydrological Planning and Climate Change”, CADC / Albufeira Convention, Lisbon. 2008 – NeWater Project final conference on “New approaches to adaptive water management under uncertainty”, European Commission, Seville (Spain). 2007 – Conference on “Secure and sustainable living: social and economic benefits of weather, climate and water services”, World Meteorological Organisation, Madrid (Spain). 2007 – “Droughts International Forum”, Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Seville (Spain). 2007 – Conference on “Drought management systems”, Portuguese Presidency of the EU, Lisbon. 2006 – Conference on “Management of transboundary droughts in the Iberian Peninsula”, CADC / Albufeira Convention, Zamora (Spain). 7. SOCIETIES MEMBERSHIP • FNCA – New Water Culture Foundation (Iberian) • QUERCUS – Nature Conservation National Association (Portugal) • Amnisty International • Portuguese Committee of Solidariety with Palestine 11 8. FOREIGN LANGUAGES Language English Spanish French German School Degree level 8 none level 5 level 6 (High School) (colloquial) (High School) (Göethe Institut) Read Excellent Excellent Very Good Poor Spoken Excellent Very Good Good Poor Written Excellent Excellent Good Poor 9. FOREIGN TRAVELS1 1986 – Oslo (Norway) 1988 – Paris (France), Frankfurt, Heidelberg, München, Hamburg (Germany), Wien, Salzburg, Linz, Innsbruck (Austria), Oslo (Norway), København (Danemark) 1990 – Paris, Nice, Monaco (France), Amsterdam (Netherlands), Frankfurt (Germany), Roma, Venezia, Bologna, Milano, Pisa (Italy), Como, Lugano (Switzerland) 1991 – Frankfurt (Germany) 1992 – Paris (France), Amsterdam (Netherlands), Frankfurt (Germany), Firenze, Brindisi (Italy), Athens, Thessaloniki, Skyros (Greece), Istambul, Ankara, Capadocia (Turkey), Beograd (Serbia), Wien (Austria) 1993 – Gironde, Bretagne, Normandie, Provence, Paris (France) 1994 – Grampian, Highlands, Isle of Skye (Scotland), London (England) 1995 – Grampian, Highlands (Scotland), Republic of Ireland, Tetouan, Chefchaouen, Rabat, Salé (Morocco) 1996 – Evros (Greece) 1997 – Languedoc-Roussilon (France), Bruxelles (Belgium), Cologne (Germany), Genève (Switzerland), Rhône-Alps (France) 1998 – Central Macedonia (Greece), Sal, São Vicente, Santo Antão (Cape Vert), Central Macedonia, Thessalia (Greece) 1999 – Flandres (Netherlands), Puglia (Italy), New York (USA), Paris (France), Sicily (Italy), Tunis (Tunisia), Grand Erg Oriental / Sahara (Tunisia) 2000 – Cologne, Frankfurt, Berlin (Germany), Prague (Czech Republic) 2001 – Médenine (Tunis), Sal, Santiago (Cape Vert), Rabat, Casablanca (Morocco) 2002 – Cairo (Egypt), Cuba, Algiers (Argel), New York, Chicago, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, South Dakota (USA), Maastricht (Netherlands), Cologne (Germany) 2003 – Trier, Cologne (Germany) 1 both professional and personal; travels excluding continental Spain, with frequent travel after 1995. 12 2004 – Mallorca (Spain), Trier, Cologne (Germany), Maastricht (Netherlands), Chefchaouen, Tetouan (Morocco) 2005 – São Vicente (Cape Vert), Frankfurt/Oder (Germany), Slubice (Poland), Trier (Germany) 2006 – California, Nevada, Arizona, Utah, Nebraska (USA), Cologne (Germany) 2007 – Athens, Kos (Greece), Naples (Italy), Glasgow, Aberdeen, Deeside and Highlands (Scotland), Cologne, Frankfurt (Germany) 2008 – Athens, Naxos, Folegandros, Thira (Greece), Venice (Italy) 2009 – Recife (Brazil), Malta, Cologne (Germany) 2010 – Istambul (Turkey), Aleppo, Homs, Palmira, Damascus (Syria), Bekaa Valley (Lebanon), New York, Washington, Colorado, Arizona, New México, Utah (USA), Delft (Netherlands), Cologne (Germany) 2012 – Tangiers (Morocco), Amman, Dead Sea, Wadi Musa, Petra, Aqaba, Wadi Rum (Jordan), Paris (France), Antwerp (Belgium), Cologne (Germany), Split, Brac, Hvar, Mljet, Dubrovnik (Croatia) 2013 – Geneva (Switzerland), Marseille (France) 2014 – Gyeongju (South Korea) 13