Lista dos Colaboradores Conforme suas entradas nos textos • Michael Klaassen, FRACS. Plastic Surgeon, Auckland, Canberra, ACT & Geelong, Victoria. New Zealand and Australia. • Rory Maher, MBBS. Plastic Surgical Trainee, Geelong, Victoria, Australia. • Jim Bartley, MD, FRACS, FFPMANZCA. Department of Surgery, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand. • Carlos Artur Camargo Jr. MD, PhD. Department of Emergency Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. • Sally Shott, MD. Cincinnati Children´s Hospital Medical Center. University of Cincinnati Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery. Cincinnati, OH, USA. • Itzhak Brook, MD, MSc. Departments of Pediatrics and Medecine, Georgetown University School of Medicine. Washington, DC, USA. • Deepa Bhargava, MD, MS. Consultant Otolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon, ENT Division, Department of Surgery College of Medicine & Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. • Kamlesh Bhargava, MD, MRCGP. Senior Consultant, Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine & Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. • Rashid Al-Abri, MD, FRCS. Senior Consultant Otolaryngologist Head and Neck Surgeon, ENT Division, Department of Surgery College of Medicine & Sultan Qaboos University Hospital. Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. • Frida S. de Sanabria, MD. Professora Associada do Departamento de ORL, Ad-hoc Universidade Nacional da Colômbia. Ex-Presidente da Sociedade Colombiana de ORL. Bogotá, Colômbia. • Linda J. Dindzans, MD. President, ENT Specialists of Milwaukee, Children´s Hospital of Wisconsin, Otolaryngology Staff, Wisconsin, USA. • Patricia B. Ogando, MD. Research Collaborator. Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Children´s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA. • Karen Watters, MD, MPH. MD. Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Children´s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA. • Trevor J. McGill, MD, FACS. Professor of Otology and Laryngology Harvard Medical School, Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Children´s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA. • Peter C. Revenaugh, MD. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. • Paul Krakowitz, MD, FACS. Section Head of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Institute. Assistant Professor of Surgery, Vice Chairman, Surgical Operations, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland OH, USA. • José Nélio Cavinatto, MD, PhD. Pediatra do Instituto da Criança, Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP). Pediatra do Hospital Albert Einstein, São Paulo. . • Alan T. L. Cheng, MB, ChB, BHB, FRACS. Paediatric Otolaryngologist, Department of Paediatric Otolaryngology, Sydney Children´s Hospital Network-Westmead, Sydney, Australia. • Alexandria Thomas, B.BiomedSci. The Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery. The Townsville Hospital, Queensland, Australia. • Harvey Coates, MS, FRACS. Clinical Professor at University of Western Australia Department of Otolaryngology, Head & Neck Surgery and School of Paediatrics and Child Health. Senior ENT Surgeon, Princess Margaret Hospital for Children, Perth, Australia. Vaccine Trials Group, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia. • Federico Murillo González, MD Otorrinolaringologista. Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia do Hospital Nacional de Crianças da Costa Rica. Professor Clínico, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade da Costa Rica, São José, Costa Rica. • Luis Diego Vilchez Madrigal, MD Otorrinolaringologista. Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia do Hospital Nacional de Crianças da Costa Rica. Professor Clínico, Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia e Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade da Costa Rica, São José, Costa Rica. • Myrian Adriana Pérez García, MD. Otorrinolaringologista do Hospital Pediátrico J. M. de los Rios. Departamento de Otoneurologia do Instituto de Otorrinolaringologia, Caracas, Venezuela. • Teolinda Mendoza de Morales, MD. Chefe do Departamento de Otorrinolaringologia do Hospital Pediátrico J. M. de los Rios. Departamento de Otoneurologia e Implante Coclear do Instituto de Otorrinolaringologia, Caracas, Venezuela. • Scott C. Manning, MD. Chief of the Division of Pediatric Otolaryngology at Children´s Hospital and Regional Medical Center. Professor of Otolaryngology at the University of Washington, Seattle, USA. • Luiz Bellízia Neto, MD, PhD. Pediatra do Instituto da Criança, Departamento de Pediatria, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP). Pediatra do Hospital Albert Einstein, São Paulo. • João Ferreira de Mello Júnior, MD, PhD. Professor Livre-docente pela Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP). Responsável pelo Setor de Alergia em Otorrinolaringologia do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP, São Paulo. • Karen Hawley, MD. Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA. • J. Pablo Stolovitzky, MD. Clinical Assistant Professor, Department of Otolaryngology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA. • Zenia Chow, MBBS hons (MD). Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Western Australia. Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia. • Graeme Jones, FRCS. Department of Otorhinolaryngology, University of Western Australia. Princess Margaret Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia. • Marie Gisselsson Solén, MD. Department of ENT, University Hospital of Lund, Lund, Sweden. • Anne Hermanson, MD, PhD. Department of ENT, University Hospital of Lund, Lund, Sweden. • Samantha King, PhD. Assistant Professor, The Research Institute at Nationwide Children’s Hospital and The Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA • Paola Marchisio, MD. Department of Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, University of Milan, and Fondazione IRCSS Caà Granda Ospedale Maggiore, Milan, Italy. • Elena Baggi, MD. Department of Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, University of Milan, and Fondazione IRCSS Caà Granda Ospedale Maggiore, Milan, Italy. • Sara Torretta, MD. Department of Specialistic Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy. • Miriam Fattizzo, MD. Department of Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, Italy. • Giada Albertario, MD. Department of Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, Milan, Italy. • Lorenzo Pignataro, MD. Department of Specialistic Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore, and University of Milan, Milan, Italy. • Nicola Principi, MD. Department of Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, University of Milan, Milan, • Susanna Esposito, MD. Department of Maternal and Pediatric Sciences, University of Milan, and Fondazione IRCSS Caà Granda Ospedale Maggiore, Milan, Italy. • Ruth Thornton, BSc, PhD. School of Pediatrics and Child Health, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Vaccine Trials Group, Telethon Institute for Child Health Research, Subiaco, Western Australia, Australia. • Michael S. Cohen, MD. Assistant in Otolaryngology, Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary, Instructor in Otology and Laryngology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA. • Margaretha Casselbrant, MD, PhD. Eberly Professor of Pediatric Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. Director, Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology, Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. • Betsy Kammerer, PhD. Harvard Medical School and Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Children’s Hospital Boston, Boston, MA, USA. • Peter Isquith, PhD. Adjunct Assistant Professor in Psychiatry, Dartmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH, USA. • Terrell A. Clark, PhD. Assistant Professor, Harvard Medical School, Department of Psychiatry. Director, Deaf and Hard of Hearing Program of the Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement. Children´s Hospital Boston. Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA. • Geoff Schreiner. Medical Student, Darmouth Medical School, Hanover, NH, USA. • James E. Saunders, MD, FACS. Associate Professor of Otology and Neurotology at Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH, USA. • Ricardo Vera. NIH Fellowship in Global Health. Darmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA. • Alessandro Danesi. MD. Pediatra, Hospital Sírio Libanês, São Paulo. Agradecimento Agradecemos a participação da Dra. Sonia Regina T. S. Ramos, Livre-Docente do Departamento de Pediatria da FMUSP, Coordenadora Clínica do Instituto da Criança do Hospital das Clínicas da FMUSP. pela exaustiva revisão e sugestões feitas neste Manual.