Fluid Flow,
Energy Transfer
and Design
Edited by
Antonio F. Miguel
Luiz Rocha
Andreas Öchsner
Fluid Flow,
Energy Transfer
and Design
Special topic volume with
invited peer reviewed papers only.
Edited by
Antonio F. Miguel,
Luiz Rocha and Andreas Öchsner
Copyright  2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd, Switzerland
All rights reserved. No part of the contents of this publication may be reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means without the written permission of the
publisher.
Trans Tech Publications Ltd
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Volume 348 of
Defect and Diffusion Forum
ISSN print 1012-0386
ISSN cd 1662-9515
ISSN web 1662-9507
(Pt. A of Diffusion and Defect Data – Solid State Data ISSN 0377-6883)
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Table of Contents
Editorial
v
I. Multiphase Flow
Multiphase Flow and Heat Transfer in Risers
L.R.B. Sarmento, G.H.S. Pereira Filho, A.G.B. de Lima, S.R. de Farias Neto,
E.S. Barbosa and A. de Lima Cunha ..............................................................................................................3
A Two-Phase Flow Solver for Incompressible Viscous Fluids, Using a Pure Streamfunction
Formulation and the Volume of Fluid Technique
R. Comminal, J. Spangenberg and J.H. Hattel ...............................................................................................9
Flow Boiling Heat Transfer Enhancement from Carbon Nanotube-Enhanced Surfaces
I. Pranoto, C. Yang, L.X. Zheng, K.C. Leong and P.K. Chan .....................................................................20
3D Thermosolutal Convection within Porous Media
K. Amel, O. Fakhreddine, R. Bennacer and E. Afif.....................................................................................27
Numerical Analysis of Heat Transfer of a Flow Confined by Wire Screen in Lithium
Bromide Absorption Process
H.O. Mve, R. Rullière, R. Goulet and P. Haberschill ..................................................................................40
Oily Water Treatment Using Ceramic Membrane in Presence of Swirling Flow Induced by
a Tangential Inlet via CFD
T.V. Mota, H.G. Alves, S.R.F. Neto and A.G.B. de Lima ...........................................................................51
Hydrodynamics of Oil-Water with Leakage by CFD
L.R.B. Sarmento, B.E. Leite, S.R. de Farias Neto and A.G.B. de Lima ......................................................58
Evaluation of Multiphase Flow in the Presence of Leak in Oil Pipelines: Modeling
and Simulation
D.P.S.A. Tavares, M.A. Vasconcellos, S.R. de Farias Neto and A.G.B. de Lima .......................................64
Gas-Solid Suspension Flow near Walls: Particle Statistical Mechanics Model and Particle
Force Balance Equation
M. Aydın, E. Günaydınoğlu, M. Aydın and A.F. Miguel ............................................................................71
Dynamical Study of a Molten Boundary Layer Ejected by Laminar Gas Flow
S. Aggoune and E.H. Amara ........................................................................................................................88
II. Diffusion, Osmosis and Phase Change
Diffusion Phenomenon of a Pollutant Flowing into a Lagoon
R.L. Corral Bustamante, E.M.R. Corral, J.N.H. Magdaleno and G.I. Chávez .............................................97
Modelling of Mass Transport in Porous Materials
A.Figuel ................................................................................................................................................107
Evaporation from Water Surfaces in Arid and Semi-Arid Areas in Algeria
M. Fekih, A. Bourabaa and M. Saighi .......................................................................................................113
viii
Fluid Flow, Energy Transfer and Design
III. Forced Convection
Experiment-Calculated Investigation of the Forced Convection of Nanofluids Using Single
Fluid Approach
A.V. Minakov, A.S. Lobasov, M.I. Pryazhnikov and D.V. Guzei .............................................................123
Experimental Study of Internal Forced Convection of Ferrofluid Flow in Porous Media
A. Sehat, H. Sadrhosseini and M.B. Shafii ................................................................................................139
Asymptotic Analysis of Non-Newtonian Fluid Flow in a Microchannel under a Combination
of EO and MHD Micropumps
J.P. Escandón, O.E. Bautista, F. Santiago and F. Méndez .........................................................................147
IV. External Flows
Thermal Field of Twin Variably Elevated Tandem Jets in Crossflow
A. Radhouane, N. Mahjoub Said, H. Mhiri, G. Le Palec and P. Bournot ..................................................155
Impingement Cooling of a Semi-Spherical Concave Surface Covered by Porous Medium
with a Jet Trapping Hole
P.S. Wu, Y.H. Lin, Y.H. Jhuo and H.Y. Chan ...........................................................................................162
Flow Structures behind Cylinders of Different Diameters Arranged Side-by-Side at Small
Gap Ratios
C.H. Kuo, S.Y. Tseng and S.W. Hsu .........................................................................................................171
Some Developments on Cup Anemometer Aerodynamics
S. Pindado and J. Cubas .............................................................................................................................179
V. Energy, Design and Optimization
Energy Transfer and Fluid Flow around a Massive Astrophysical Object
R.L. Corral Bustamante, E.M.R. Corral, J.N.H. Magdaleno and G.I. Chávez ...........................................189
Experiments on Inverse Method to Illumination by Optimization Technique IMIbyOPTIM
with Fixed Light Source Power
L.J. Rodrigues, T.H. Andriotty, P.S. Schneider and F.H.R. França ...........................................................216
Intermolecular Study of Adansonia Digitata (AnD) Binary Liquid Mixture
S. Phadke, S.K. Ujle, B. Shrivastava, A. Mishra and N. Dagaonkar .........................................................226
Numerical Study of the Effect of the Relative Depth on the Overtopping Wave Energy
Converters According to Constructal Design
E.D. dos Santos, B.N. Machado, M.M. Zanella, M. das Neves Gomes, J.A. Souza,
L.A. Isoldi and L.A.O. Rocha ....................................................................................................................232
Constructal Design of Y-Shaped Conductive Pathways for Cooling a Heat-Generating Body
C. dos Santos Horbach, E.D. dos Santos, L.A. Isoldi and L.A.O. Rocha ..................................................245
Evaluation of the Structural Integrity of the Jet Pumps of a Boiling Water Reactor under
Hydrodynamic Loading
N.M. Cuahquentzi, L.H.H. Gómez, P.R. López, G. Urriolagoitia-Calderón,
J.A. Beltrán-Fernández, G. Urriolagoitia-Sosa, E.F. Cuamatzi, A.O. Ramírez and B.R. Ángeles ............261
Defect and Diffusion Forum Vol. 348
ix
VI. Learning and Teaching Techniques
The Roles of CFD in Enhancing Teaching and Learning Process and its Potentials in
Solving Real Engineering Issues
N. Asmuin and A. Ismail............................................................................................................................273
Numerical Investigation of the Viscous Dissipation Term on 2D Heat Transfer
M.D. de Campos, E.C. Romão and L.F. Mendes de Moura ......................................................................279
An Efficient Technique of Linearization towards Fourth Order Finite Differences for
Numerical Solution of the 1D Burgers Equation
M.M. Cruz, M.D. Campos, J.A. Martins and E.C. Romão ........................................................................285
Keyword Index..............................................................................................................................................291
Author Index .................................................................................................................................................293
Keyword Index
A
Aerosol ........................................................ 71
Analytical Solutions .................................. 107
Anemometer Calibration ........................... 179
Anemometer Wear .................................... 179
Arbitrary Starting Anomaly ...................... 189
B
Black Hole................................................. 189
Boiling Heat Transfer Coefficient ............... 20
Boundary ..................................................... 88
Broken Dam Problem.................................... 9
C
Carbon Nanotube Structures ....................... 20
Ceramic Membranes ................................... 51
CFD ..................................................... 71, 123
CFX ............................................................. 51
Complex Menisci ........................................ 40
Computational Fluid
Dynamic (CFD)................................... 273
Concave Surface ....................................... 162
Constructal Design ............................ 232, 245
Convection ................................................ 285
Critical Heat Flux ........................................ 20
Crossflow .................................................. 155
Cup Anemometer ...................................... 179
Cutting......................................................... 88
D
Dams ......................................................... 113
Diffusion ..................................................... 97
Dirac Delta .................................................. 97
Distortion .................................................. 189
Drag Force................................................. 189
E
Einstein Field Equations ........................... 189
Electroosmotic Flow ................................. 147
Energy ....................................................... 189
Energy Budget........................................... 113
Enhanced Heat Transfer ............................ 245
Enhanced Surfaces ...................................... 20
Entropy ...................................................... 189
Evaporation ............................................... 113
F
Ferrofluid .................................................. 139
Fick's Second Law ...................................... 97
Finite Differences ..................................... 285
Flow ............................................................ 88
Flow Boiling ............................................... 20
Fluid Flow ................................................. 189
Fourier Analysis........................................ 107
Fourier Transform ....................................... 97
Friction ........................................................ 88
Fusion ......................................................... 88
G
Gas .............................................................. 88
Gas-Solid Suspension Flow ........................ 71
Gravitational Body.................................... 189
H
Heat Conduction ....................................... 245
Heat Transfer .......................... 3, 40, 123, 139
Heaviside Function ..................................... 97
Heavy Oil ................................................ 3, 58
High-Order Finite Difference
Method ................................................ 279
Hyperbolic Geometry ............................... 189
I
Illumination Design .................................. 216
IMIbyOPTIM ............................................ 216
Impingement Heat Transfer ...................... 162
Industry ..................................................... 273
Initial Conditions ........................................ 97
Injection Height ........................................ 155
Intermolecular Gibbs Free Energy............ 226
Internal Forced Convection ...................... 139
Inverse Method ......................................... 216
J
Jet Pump.................................................... 261
L
Lagoon ........................................................ 97
Laplace Transformation Technique .......... 107
Laser ........................................................... 88
Layer ........................................................... 88
Leak Detection ............................................ 64
Leakage ....................................................... 58
Learning Process ....................................... 273
Lightning Method ..................................... 216
Liquid/Vapour Interface ............................. 40
292
Fluid Flow, Energy Transfer and Design
Lumen Method .......................................... 216
Rotation Analysis...................................... 179
M
Magnetic Field .......................................... 139
Magnetohydrodynamic Flow .................... 147
Mass Transport .......................................... 107
MEASNET ................................................ 179
Metric ........................................................ 189
Micro-Channel .................................. 123, 147
Multiphase Flow ........................... 3, 9, 58, 64
S
Second Law of Thermodynamics ............. 189
Separating Oil/Water .................................. 51
Side-by-Side Cylinder .............................. 171
Slip Joint ................................................... 261
Slow Rate of Rotation ............................... 189
Small Gap Ratio ........................................ 171
Stationary Spherical Arrangement ............ 189
Statistical Mechanics Model ....................... 71
Streamfunction Formulation ......................... 9
Structural Dynamics ................................. 261
Surface Tension ........................................ 226
Surface Water Temperature ...................... 113
N
Nanofluids ................................................. 123
Natural Convection ..................................... 27
Non Linear Diffusion ................................ 285
Numerical Modeling ................................... 64
Numerical Simulation ................. 3, 40, 51, 58
Numerical Solution ................................... 279
Numerical Study ....................................... 232
Nusselt Number......................................... 162
O
Optimization...................................... 216, 232
Overtopping Wave Energy
Converter ............................................. 232
P
Partial Differential Equations...................... 97
Phase Space Classical Volume ................. 189
Pipeline.............................................. 3, 58, 64
Pollutant ...................................................... 97
Porous Material ................................. 107, 162
Porous Medium ................................... 27, 139
Q
Quasi-Exact Solutions ............................... 189
R
Rayleigh-Taylor Instability ........................... 9
Relative Depth........................................... 232
Relaxation Time ........................................ 226
Restrainer Bracket ..................................... 261
Ricci .......................................................... 189
Riemann .................................................... 189
Riser Brace ................................................ 261
T
Teaching ................................................... 273
Tear ........................................................... 179
Temperature .............................................. 155
Thermosolutal ............................................. 27
Three-Dimensional ..................................... 27
Time-Periodic Boundary Conditions ........ 107
Trapping Hole ........................................... 162
Twin Jets ................................................... 155
Two-Phase Cooling .................................... 20
U
Unequal Diameter ..................................... 171
V
Viscoelastic Fluid ..................................... 147
Viscosity ................................................... 226
Viscous Dissipation Term......................... 279
Volume of Fluid ............................................ 9
W
Wedge ....................................................... 261
Weyl .......................................................... 189
Wire Screens ............................................... 40
Wormhole ................................................. 189
Y
Y-Shaped High Conductivity
Pathway............................................... 245
Author Index
A
Afif, E.......................................................... 27
Aggoune, S. ................................................. 88
Alves, H.G................................................... 51
Amara, E.H. ................................................ 88
Amel, K. ...................................................... 27
Andriotty, T.H. .......................................... 216
Ángeles, B.R. ............................................ 261
Asmuin, N. ................................................ 273
Aydın, M. .............................................. 71, 71
F
Fakhreddine, O. .......................................... 27
Fekih, M. ................................................... 113
França, F.H.R. ........................................... 216
B
Barbosa, E.S. ................................................. 3
Bautista, O.E. ............................................ 147
Beltrán-Fernández, J.A. ............................ 261
Bennacer, R. ................................................ 27
Bourabaa, A. ............................................. 113
Bournot, P. ................................................ 155
H
Haberschill, P. ............................................. 40
Hattel, J.H. .................................................... 9
Hsu, S.W. .................................................. 171
C
Campos, M.D. ........................................... 285
Chan, H.Y. ................................................ 162
Chan, P.K. ................................................... 20
Chávez, G.I. ........................................ 97, 189
Comminal, R. ................................................ 9
Corral Bustamante, R.L. ..................... 97, 189
Corral, E.M.R. ..................................... 97, 189
Cruz, M.M. ................................................ 285
Cuahquentzi, N.M. .................................... 261
Cuamatzi, E.F. ........................................... 261
Cubas, J. .................................................... 179
D
Dagaonkar, N. ........................................... 226
das Neves Gomes, M. ............................... 232
de Campos, M.D. ...................................... 279
de Farias Neto, S.R. .......................... 3, 58, 64
de Lima Cunha, A. ........................................ 3
de Lima, A.G.B. .......................... 3, 51, 58, 64
dos Santos Horbach, C. ............................. 245
dos Santos, E.D. ................................ 232, 245
E
Escandón, J.P. ........................................... 147
G
Gómez, L.H.H........................................... 261
Goulet, R. .................................................... 40
Günaydınoğlu, E. ........................................ 71
Guzei, D.V. ............................................... 123
I
Ismail, A. .................................................. 273
Isoldi, L.A. ........................................ 232, 245
J
Jhuo, Y.H. ................................................. 162
K
Kuo, C.H. .................................................. 171
L
Le Palec, G................................................ 155
Leite, B.E. ................................................... 58
Leong, K.C.................................................. 20
Lin, Y.H. ................................................... 162
Lobasov, A.S. ........................................... 123
López, P.R. ............................................... 261
M
Machado, B.N. .......................................... 232
Magdaleno, J.N.H. .............................. 97, 189
Mahjoub Said, N. ...................................... 155
Martins, J.A. ............................................. 285
Mendes de Moura, L.F.............................. 279
Méndez, F. ................................................ 147
Mhiri, H. ................................................... 155
Miguel, A.F. ................................................ 71
Minakov, A.V. .......................................... 123
Mishra, A. ................................................. 226
Mota, T.V.................................................... 51
294
Fluid Flow, Energy Transfer and Design
Mve, H.O..................................................... 40
N
Neto, S.R.F. ................................................. 51
P
Pereira Filho, G.H.S. ..................................... 3
Phadke, S. .................................................. 226
Pindado, S. ................................................ 179
Pranoto, I. .................................................... 20
Pryazhnikov, M.I....................................... 123
R
Radhouane, A. ........................................... 155
Ramírez, A.O. ........................................... 261
Rocha, L.A.O. ................................... 232, 245
Rodrigues, L.J. .......................................... 216
Romão, E.C. ...................................... 279, 285
Rullière, R. .................................................. 40
S
Sadrhosseini, H. ........................................ 139
Saighi, M. .................................................. 113
Santiago, F. ............................................... 147
Sarmento, L.R.B...................................... 3, 58
Schneider, P.S. .......................................... 216
Sehat, A. .................................................... 139
Shafii, M.B................................................ 139
Shrivastava, B. .......................................... 226
Souza, J.A. ................................................ 232
Spangenberg, J. ............................................. 9
T
Tavares, D.P.S.A. ....................................... 64
Tseng, S.Y. ............................................... 171
U
Ujle, S.K. .................................................. 226
Urriolagoitia-Calderón, G. ........................ 261
Urriolagoitia-Sosa, G. ............................... 261
V
Vasconcellos, M.A...................................... 64
W
Wu, P.S. .................................................... 162
Y
Yang, C. ...................................................... 20
Z
Zanella, M.M. ........................................... 232
Zheng, L.X. ................................................. 20