Antes que Noé entre na arca: ao redor do
Livro do Gênesis e a partir dos animais
Altamir Célio de Andrade*
RESUMO
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1 INTRODUÇÃO
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REFERÊNCIAS
@S8GY1!Y+2$#'7!A arte da narrativa bíblica.!Z<+!W(-/+o!X+."(&?)(!0(%!
S$'#(%1!^cc_7
NNSs@!DG!CGYTZ@SwV7!@&')*+!8$%'(.$&'+!$!E+5+!8$%'(.$&'+7!Z<+!
W(-/+o!W(-/-%1!^cc^7
DGYYsD@1! C(3;-$%7! O Animal que logo sou f(! %$*-)#j.! Z<+! W(-/+o!
G0)'+#(!0(!T&$%"1!^cc^7
UYgG1! E+#'?#+"7! O código dos códigos: (! N62/)(! $! (! /)'$#('-#(.! Z<+!
W(-/+o!N+)'$."+1!^cch7!
{@YYsZ1! S()#07! Y7! f #*7j7! Dicionário internacional de teologia do
Antigo Testamento.!Z<+!W(-/+o!|)0(!E+5(1!`bba7
WGYGsY@1! s%)0#+7! Dicionário
W+#'+1!`bi`7!
grego-português/português-grego7!
Ws€@‚@1!y(2)$#7!Antropologia Biblica:!0$/!I#2+/!0$/!k-)3)+!(/!%$"-/3#+!
0$!"(%3-(7!Z(/(.(&3(o!Z6*-$.$1!`bbd7!
ZX{€GS1!S-)%!@/+&%+7!Dicionário bíblico hebraico-português7!Z<+!
W(-/+o!W(-/-%1!`bb_7!
Artigo recebido em: 06/3/2013
Aceito para publicação em: 09/7/2013
XGZ!Y$5)%'(!]!C-)L!0$!U+#(!]!57^_!]!&7`!]!"7!^__=^ab!]!C(&7[0$L7!^c`d
289
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REVISTA 2013