JBCS Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society ISSN 0103-5053 Vol. 26, No. 7, July, 2015 Cover Picture Using an orthologue-based approach, we synthesized and assayed a series of thiazolyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives as inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (MtIMPDH). From these experiments, a benzo[d]imidazole compounds was described to inhibit the enzyme in the low micromolar range, which places this compound among the most potent in vitro MtIMPDH inhibitors developed to date. Details are presented in the Article Synthesis and Evaluation of Thiazolyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase by Kenia Pissinate, Diana Carolina Rostirolla, Laura de Miranda Pinheiro, Priyanka Suryadevara, Perumal Yogeeswari, Dharmarajan Sriram, Luiz Augusto Basso, Pablo Machado, and Diógenes Santiago Santos on page 1357. Contents Editorial 1313 Thoughts about the Chemistry of Natural Products Paulo Cezar Vieira iv J. Braz. Chem. Soc. Communication 1315 Kinetic Parameters of Soot Oxidation Catalyzed by Nanosized ZnO-CeO2 Solids Leandro F. Nascimento, Paulo C. de Sousa Filho, Juliana F. Lima and Osvaldo A. Serra Graphical Abstract CeO2 based catalysts are used for the determination of the activation parameters on the soot combustion reaction Articles 1321 SI online Ethanolysis Optimisation of Jupati (Raphia taedigera Mart.) Oil to Biodiesel Using Response Surface Methodology Leyvison R. V. da Conceição, Carlos E. F. da Costa, Geraldo N. da Rocha Filho, Edenir R. Pereira-Filho and José R. Zamian Graphical Abstract The synthesis process of biodiesel using acid oil (jupati oil), ethanol, and acid catalyst has been optimised employing experimental design and response surface methodology 1331 SI online Biological Activity Studies on Metal Complexes of Macrocyclic Schiff Base Ligand: Synthesis and Spectroscopic Characterization Parveez Gull and Athar Adil Hashmi Graphical Abstract The present work shows the coordination chemistry of CoII, CuII and NiII complexes and the synthesized macrocyclic ligand. The mononuclear complexes were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. In the search of new antimicrobial agents, these complexes were screened in vitro for their antimicrobial activities and the effect of the central metal attached in these complexes and the macrocyclic ligand were compared 1338 Comparative Study of First-Derivative Spectrophotometry and High Performance Liquid Chromatography Methods for Quantification of Paclitaxel in Liposomal Formulation Marcos V. Barbosa, Liziane O. F. Monteiro, Andréa R. Malagutti, Mônica C. Oliveira, Alvaro D. Carvalho-Junior and Elaine A. Leite Graphical Abstract A new derivative spectrophotometric method was developed, validated, and compared to HPLC for the determination of PTX in a liposomal formulation 1344 SI online Fast Microwave-Assisted Resolution of (±)-Cyanohydrins Promoted by Lipase from Candida antarctica Sandra S. Ribeiro, Irlon M. Ferreira, João P. F. Lima, Bruno A. de Sousa, Rafaela C. Carmona, Alcindo A. Dos Santos and André L. M. Porto Graphical Abstract Enzymatic kinetic resolution (EKR) of (±)-cyanohydrins was performed by using immobilized lipase from Candida antarctica (CALB) under conventional ordinary conditions (orbital shaking) and under microwave radiation (MW). Under the latter experimental conditions, good performance and shorter reactions times were achieved Vol. 26, No. 7, 2015 1351 Determination of Adulterants in Diesel by Integration of LED Fluorescence Spectra Marilena Meira, Cristina M. Quintella, Erika M. O. Ribeiro, Humbervânia R. G. Silva, Alexandre K. Guimarães, Saionara Luna, Weidson L. Silva and Irlane J. de Brito Graphical Abstract A simple and rapid methodology for determining the content of adulterants in diesel and biodiesel-diesel blends by integration of fluorescence spectra 1357 SI online Synthesis and Evaluation of Thiazolyl-1H-benzo[d] imidazole Inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Inosine Monophosphate Dehydrogenase Kenia Pissinate, Diana Carolina Rostirolla, Laura Miranda Pinheiro, Priyanka Suryadevara, Perumal Yogeeswari, Dharmarajan Sriram, Luiz Augusto Basso, Pablo Machado and Diógenes Santiago Santos Graphical Abstract Using the knowledge obtained from the orthologous enzyme, a series of thiazolyl-1H-benzo[d]imidazole derivatives was synthesized and assayed as inhibitors of Mycobacterium tuberculosis inosine 5’-monophosphate dehydrogenase (MtIMPDH) 1367 MCM-41 for Meloxicam Dissolution Improvement: in vitro Release and in vivo Bioavailability Studies Asaad F. Hassan, Sally A. Helmy and Ahmed Donia SI online Graphical Abstract MCM-41 was used for poorly water soluble meloxicam (MLX) as model drug. The in vitro release of MLX was performed at pH 1.2 and 6.8 1379 SI online Chemometric Study of the Antiproliferative Activity of Some New Hydantoin Derivatives: Assessment of Activity and Chromatographic Lipophilicity Data Tatjana Lj. Djaković Sekulić, Adam Smoliński, Nemanja P. Trišović, Gordana S. Ušćumlić and Biljana Dj. Božić Graphical Abstract Chemometric approach to the study of antiproliferative activity of newly synthesized hydantoins 1387 Comparison between Ultraviolet and Infrared Spectroscopies for the Simultaneous Multivariate Determination of Pyrantel and Praziquantel Mário S. Piantavini, Flávia L. D. Pontes, Leandro X. Weiss, Marcelo M. Sena and Roberto Pontarolo Graphical Abstract Ultraviolet-partial least squares (UV-PLS) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy-PLS (DRIFT-PLS) methods for the simultaneous quantification of two veterinary pharmaceutical drugs pyrantel pamoate (PP) and praziquantel (PZ) in commercial tablets and capsules v vi J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1396 SI online Efficient Synthesis of Rhodanine-Based Amides via Passerini Reaction using Tetramethylguanidine-Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles as Reusable Catalyst Robabeh Baharfar, Razieh Azimi, Sheida Barzegar and Mojtaba Mohseni Graphical Abstract The efficient synthesis of novel rhodanine-based amide derivatives via Passerini reaction using tetramethylguanidine-functionalized silica nanoparticles as a reusable heterogeneous base catalyst, and the antibacterial activity of the synthesized compounds are described 1405 Polymerization of Ethylene with Zirconocene Heterogenized on Spherical ZSM-5 Cristiano Favero, Marcelo L. Mignoni, Roberto F. de Souza and Katia Bernardo‑Gusmão Graphical Abstract Metallocene was heterogenized on spherical ZSM-5 zeolite and employed in ethylene polymerization reactions 1411 SI online Characterization of the Volatile Profile of Brazilian Moscatel Sparkling Wines Through Solid Phase Microextraction and Gas Chromatography Karine P. Nicolli, Juliane E. Welke, Mayara Closs, Elina B. Caramão, Gustavo Costa, Vitor Manfroi and Claudia A. Zini Graphical Abstract Two-dimensional gas chromatography showed superior potential compared to one-dimensional gas chromatography for the characterization of Brazilian Moscatel sparkling wines, which showed a homogeneous volatile signature 1431 Simple Methods via Mid-IR or 1H NMR Spectroscopy for the Determination of the Iodine Value of Vegetable Oils Gustavo G. Shimamoto, Martha M. A. Favaro and Matthieu Tubino Graphical Abstract Two methods for determining the iodine value in vegetable oils are described. One employs mid-infrared spectroscopy and the other uses hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance 1438 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Superficial Sediments of the Negro River in the Amazon Region of Brazil Hilton M. L. Souza, Satie Taniguchi, Márcia C. Bícego, Luiz A. Oliveira, Tereza C. S. Oliveira, Hiléia S. Barroso and Sandra P. Zanotto Graphical Abstract The profile and the concentration of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were determined in samples of superficial sediments of the Rio Negro in the Amazon region of Brazil Vol. 26, No. 7, 2015 1450 SI online Ursane Saponins from the Stems of Firmiana simplex and their Cytotoxic Activity Kyeong Wan Woo, Sang Un Choi, Ki Hyun Kim and Kang Ro Lee Graphical Abstract Several ursane triterpene derivatives were isolated from the stems of Firmiana simplex. Their cytotoxic activity was evaluated against lung adenocarcinoma (A549), ovarian cancer (SK-OV-3), skin melanoma (SK‑MEL-2), and colon cancer (HCT-15) cell lines using the sulforhodamine (SRB) bioassay 1457 SI online Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of β-1,2,3-Triazolyl-α-amino Esters Amna N. Khan, Stanley N. S. Vasconcelos, Gonzalo Carrau and Hélio A. Stefani Graphical Abstract A method for obtaining triazole units from alkynyl amino esters via click chemistry using a variety organic azides 1466 Poly(vinyl alcohol)-hyaluronic Acid Membranes for Wound Dressing Applications: Synthesis and in vitro Bio-Evaluations Alaa Fahmy, Elbadawy A. Kamoun, Raafat El-Eisawy, Esmail M. El-Fakharany, Tarek H. Taha, Basem K. El-Damhougy and Farag Abdelhai Graphical Abstract Stepwise design and discussed bio-evaluations of poly(vinyl alcohol)hyaluronic acid (PVA-HA) hydrogel membranes for wound dressing applications 1475 SI online Application of Ultrasound-Assisted Emulsification Microextraction Based on Applying Low Density Organic Solvents to the Extraction and Determination of Mononitrotoluenes in Water Samples Manoochehr Bahmaei, Hossein Ali Mashayekhi and Faezeh Khalilian Graphical Abstract In this study, simple and efficient ultrasound-assisted emulsification microextraction based on applying low density organic solvents combined was developed for the preconcentration and determination of mononitrotoluenes in water samples 1482 Polytetrafluorethylene Membrane-Based Liquid ThreePhase Micro Extraction Combined with in situ Differential Pulse Anodic Stripping Voltammetry for the Determination of Cadmium Ions Using Au-Nanoparticles Sol-Gel Modified Pt-Wire Aliasghar Ensafi, Ali R. Allafchian and Behzad Rezaei Graphical Abstract In situ pulse anodic stripping voltamettry and polytetrafluorethylene membrane-based liquid three-phase micro extraction is presented for the micro extraction and quantification of cadmium(II) ions in trace levels. The obtained calibration curve was in the range of 1.0-250 nmol L-1 CdII with a limit of detection of 0.1 nmol L-1 vii viii J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 1491 Determination of Cellulose Crystallinity of Banana Residues Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Multivariate Analysis Magale K. D. Rambo and Márcia M. C. Ferreira Graphical Abstract Two different methods using diffractograms were used to calculate the crystalline content using near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and chemometrics 1500 SI online Synthesis of Dithiocarbamates by Markovnikov Addition Reaction in PEG and Their Application in Amidoalkylation of Naphthols and Indoles Azim Ziyaei Halimehjani, Arefeh Dadras, Meraj Ramezani, Elham V. Shamiri, Seyyed E. Hooshmand and Mohammad M. Hashemi Graphical Abstract Synthesis of dithiocarbamates by Markovnikov addition reaction in polyethylene glycol (PEG) and their application in amidoalkylation of naphthols and indoles is reported in this manuscript 1509 Catalytic Ozonation Using Fe2+ in the Treatment of Dairy Effluent in a Semi-Batch Process with Recycle Raquel A. Messias, Hélcio J. I. Filho, Guilherme A. Ferreira, Otávio A. Silva, Adriano F. Siqueira and Marco A. K. Alcântara Graphical Abstract Dairy effluent treatment through the catalytic ozonation using Fe2+ in a semi-batch process with recycle, proposed new reactor 1520 Surfactant-Assisted Preparation of FeCu Catalyst for FischerTropsch Synthesis Cailian Ma, Yilong Chen and Jiangang Chen Graphical Abstract Different surfactants have a significant effect on the morphology of catalysts and their active phase. Addition of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) in catalyst preparation is favorable for the formation of a loosely packed microstructure and more iron carbide. Therefore, the catalyst prepared with PVA exhibits high performance of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis Short Report 1527 SI online A New Biflavonoid from Schinopsis brasiliensis (Anacardiaceae) Manuela P. Cardoso, Luciano S. Lima, Juceni P. David, Bruno O. Moreira, Edlene O. Santos, Jorge M. David and Clayton Q. Alves Graphical Abstract The new biflavanone (2R*,3R*,2’’R*,3’’R*)-7-hydroxy-4’-methoxyflavanone-(3→3’’)-3’’’,7’’-dihydroxy-4’’’-methoxy-flavanone was isolated from the stems of Schinopsis brasiliensis (Anacardiaceae), and showed weak inhibition of acetyl and butyrylcholinesterase enzymes