PRINCIPES I70 variations in morphology and maintenance of typological species concepts led to inflated taxonomies and further obscured taxonomic relationships. In light of the above arguments, I make the following new combination and unite in synonymy the two species of Acanthococos described after the type species, l. hassleri. Rodrigues) Acrocomia hassleri (Barbosa Hahn,comb. nov. Acanthococos hassleri Barbosa Rodrigues, Palmae Hasslerianae Novae2. 1900. Syntypes:Paraguay, Ape-hu Hassler 4957, 5224 (presumably destroyed).Neotype: Paraguay, Yhu (Holotype:G). Acanthococos sericea Burret, Notizblatt 15: 109. 1940. Type: Brasil, Mato Crosso.Archer & Gehrt 36432. (Holotype:SP; isotype: US). Acanthococos emensisToledo, Arquivos de Botanica do Estado de Sao PauloN , o v aS e r i e3 : 4 , t . I - 2 . 1 9 5 2 . Type: Brasil, Sao Paulo. M. Rachid 52, 941. (Holotype:SP). Acanthococosem,ensisvar. pubifolia Toledo,Lc. 3: 5. I952. Type: Brasil, MinasGerais.L. Labouriau 53.727. (Holotype:SP). The speciesis distributed sporadically throughout the Planalto of Central Brazil from the Sierra de Amambay in northeasternParaguayto westernBahia and is locally common in cerrado vegetation. (Medeiros-Costa and Panizza I 983). LlrnRerunn CIrnl ANDERSoN, A. B. eNn M. J. BALICK. l9BB. Taxonomy of the Babassucomplex (Orbignya spp.: Palmae).SystematicBotany I3(I): 32-50. Acroconia Preliminary BAILEY, L. H. f94I. Paper. GentesHerb. 4(I2): 421-476. BALICK,M. l. 1979. Amazonianoil palmsof promise: a survey. Econ. Bot. 33(l): 1l 28. [VoL.35 C. U. B. PINHEIR0e.no A. B. ANoeRSon. I987a. Hybridization in the Babassupalm com' plex: I. Orbignya phalerata x O. eichleri. Amer. J. Bot.74(7): I013-1032. eNo J. T. un M.torrA. B. ANDERSoN. nos-Coste. 1987b. Hybridization in the Babassu palm complex: Attalea compta x Orbignya oleifera (Palmae).Brittonia 39(1): 2636. BaReose RoDRIcUES,J. 1900. Palmae Hasslerianae Novae uo Relacao das Palmeiras encontradas no Paraguay pelo Dr. Emilio Hassler de I898-1899. pp. t I3. Rio de Janeiro. 1903. Sertum Palmarum Brasiliensium, ou Relation des Palmiers Noveaux de Bresil, Decouverts, Decrits et Dessinesd'apres Nature. . euve 1 : l - 1 4 0 . 9 1 p l a t e s2; : I - 1 1 4 , 8 3 p l a t e sV Monnom. Bruxelles. BARNEBY,R. 1984. A new Bolivian Mimosa of seclion Habbasia series Leptostachyae (Legtminosae:Mimosoideae),close kin of the fictitous genrs Schrankiaslrum Hassler. Brittonia 36: 248-251. BunRnr, M. 1940. Eine neueArt der bishermono. typischen Gattrrg Acanthococos B. R. in Mattogrosso gefunden. Notizblatt Bot. Card. Berlin 15:109. Derr.t Tonnr. C. G.. Dn AND H. HARMS. 1907. Genera Siphonogamarum,Suppl. p. 592. DRANSFIELD, J. eno N. W. UHL. 1986. An outline of a classificationof palms. Principes 30(l) 3 1I. EIrtN, G. 1963. Habitat flora of FazendoCampininha, Simposio sobre o cerrado. p. 216 Edi toria de Universidade de Sao Paulo. 1972. The cerrado vegetation of Brazil. B o t .R e v . 3 8 : 2 0 1 - 3 4 1 . Gr-,tsslreN,S. F. 1982. A revisionof B. E. Dahlgren's Index to American Palms. Phanerogamarum monographiae.J. Cramer. Lehre. He.Hu,W. J. 1990. A Revisionof the Palmae of Paraguay. M.Sc. Thesis, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York. in prep. Palmae. In: R. Spichiger and J. M. Mascherpa(eds.),Flora del Paraguay'Geneve' LEM6E,A. I929. Dictionairedescriptifet synonymique des genres de plantes phanerogames, I: I5. f94I. ibid. 8a: 86. (in analyticalkey) L r E n q s , E . 1 9 8 5 . A c r o c o m i a .u m g e n e r o c o m grandepotencial.Noticiario 1: 3-5. EMBRAPA,U CENARGEN, Brasilia. MEDETRos-Cosre, J. T. or eNo S. P,tNIzze. 1983. Palms of the Cerrado formation of Sao Paulo State, Brazil. Principes27(3): I18-I25. Moonr, H. E., Jn. 1973. The major groups of palms and their distribution.Gent. Herb. 11(2): 2 7- r 4 t .