© Copyrighted Material
Index
Beira 11, 15, 22–5, 148, 188, 192, 201
Belas 166–7
Benguela 26, 30–31, 33–4, 45–6, 50–52, 55,
153
Benguela Velha 50
Bijagós 144
Bissau 11, 13, 15, 25, 27, 29, 34–9, 128, 144
Bolama 13, 34–5, 39, 41, 144
Cabinda 55, 156, 158
Caconda 24–7
Canberra 29, 33–5
Catembe 163
Catumbela 50, 55
Cazenga 14, 56, 145, 168
Chongoroi 153–4
Cidade da Praia (Praia) 21, 147, 149
Costa do Sol 48–9, 60, 62, 76, 206
Dondo 183–9, 192–7, 200, 201
Durban 103
Foz do Cuanza 70
Funda 70
Futungo de Belas 84
Gabela 25, 50, 60
Gaza 111–16, 122, 195–6
Huambo 9, 14, 22, 26, 29–34, 37, 39, 44–6, 55
Ilha de Luanda 26
Inhambane 14, 27, 55, 102, 105, 112, 114, 122, 195,
196
Laranjeiras (village) 116, 117, 118
Largo Maianga 87
Largo Mutamba 86
Lobito 24, 26, 31, 50–51, 53, 55–6
Lourenço Marques 11, 14, 21, 24, 26–7, 43–4, 48–9,
55–6, 101–8, 112, 162–3, 187, 204, 215–17,
219–20, 222–3, 228–9, 236
Luanda 8, 10–11, 13–14, 21, 23–4, 26, 33, 44, 46–7,
51, 53, 55–74, 79–82, 84–9, 91, 93–9, 127, 130,
145, 149, 161, 166–70
Luanda Sul 166–8
Macau 12, 25, 90
Machava 27, 174, 218
Malange 47, 51, 55
Manguguana 117
Manjacaze 111–17, 119, 122
Maputo 11, 14, 21, 24, 27, 44, 49, 55, 115, 127, 129,
138, 141, 148–9, 161–2, 164–80, 187–90, 192,
195–6, 202, 203–8, 210–12, 215–20, 222–3,
225–33, 236
Marçal 82, 168
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Acto Colonial 45
administrative de-concentration 130, 134, 135
African city 13, 15, 57, 161, 166, 227
African Dubai 89
African generation 80, 87
African liberation movements 81
African Union 127
Agência Geral das Colónias 30, 45, 63, 64, 70
agrocity 183, 186, 197–9
Aldeias Comunais 161, 183
Architectural Association 13, 21, 47
Asian traders 114, 216
assimilation 2, 13, 29, 31, 97
Athens Charter 80, 82, 85, 91, 95, 97
Bairros indígenas 12, 14, 25–6
Bairros operários 11, 26
Bairros populares 12, 14, 25–6
Baixa Pombalina 61, 163
Bantu communities 183
Berlin Conference 1, 2, 7–9, 23, 30, 43, 44, 112, 122, 144,
228
betón brut 84, 86
Boers of the Transvaal 102
bottom-up 156, 164
Brazil builds 13
brise-soleils 84, 86
British Ultimatum 43–4, 228
Building Code 26, 128, 131, 134, 138, 144, 146, 148
building standards 127, 130
Cacimbo 87
Cahora Bassa 229
Caminhos de ferro de Benguela 31
Caniço 161–6, 168, 172, 187, 228
cartographic missions 112
cartography 23, 57, 111–13
Cartography Commission 23, 112, 122
CCTA – Comission pour la Coopération Technique en
Afrique 23, 25
Cement city 173, 183–4, 187, 202, 203, 216
cemeteries 10, 14
CIAM (Congrès International d’Architecture Moderne) 2,
4, 8, 11, 80, 89, 127
Cimento (cidade de cimento) 161–5, 168, 187, 228
cities, neighbourhoods, and other places
Addis Ababa 23, 25
Bafatá 13
Bairro dos Pescadores 85
© Copyrighted Material
Urban Planning in Lusophone African Countries
© Copyrighted Material
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
countries
Angola 1–4, 8, 10–14, 21–7, 29–31, 33–4, 41, 43–6,
48, 50–57, 63–4, 73, 79–82, 85, 89–90, 93–4, 99,
122, 128–34, 136, 138–9, 141–2, 144–6, 149,
151–3, 159, 166, 168, 183
Brazil 13, 26, 34, 56, 76–7, 90, 152
Cape Verde 1, 3, 12–13, 21–2, 25, 27, 37, 90, 128–30,
134–9, 141–2, 144–5, 147, 149, 183
Guinea (Guiné) 12–13, 21, 23–5, 29–30, 34–7, 41, 90
Guinea-Bissau 1, 3, 12–13, 15, 22, 24–5, 90, 128,
141, 144, 147, 183
India 12, 25–6, 47, 53, 55, 90, 102,114
Mozambique 10–11, 13–15, 21–7, 30–31, 43–4, 46,
48–9, 53–4, 90, 101–2, 104, 111–13, 115–16,
118, 122–3, 128–30, 134, 138–42, 144–6, 148–9,
161–2, 171–2, 174–7, 180–81, 183–91, 199, 200,
208, 211, 215–20, 222–3, 225–6, 228–30, 232,
236
Portugal (Mainland) 2, 29, 79, 94
Rhodesia 23, 25, 49, 222
São Tomé and Príncipe 1, 3, 9, 12, 15, 21–2, 24–5,
27, 128–9, 141
South Africa 9, 14, 23, 25, 44, 49, 90, 102–3, 107,
119, 122, 129, 152, 162, 167, 173, 183, 215–16,
222, 229–31
Swaziland 49, 104, 217
Timor 12, 25, 90
cross-ventilation 84, 86–7
Cuca 86
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Matola 55, 106, 163, 174, 188, 212, 218, 231
Maxaquene 104, 203–5, 207–11
Mbanza Congo 7
Mindelo 21, 27
Moçamedes 14, 26
Mocuba 46, 55
Nacala 11, 53, 55–6
Namibe 14, 26, 31
Nampula 11, 53, 56, 148, 188, 195–6
Natal Province 103, 122
New Delhi 35, 36, 53
Nova Lisboa 11, 14, 22, 26, 29, 33, 44–5, 48,
55–6
Novo Redondo 55
Nyasaland 49
Pemba 53, 148, 218
Polana Caniço 203–5, 207–10
Ponta Vermelha 104, 106, 219
Portas do mar 70, 82
Porto Amboim 50, 55
Porto Amélia 55–6, 218
Prenda 56, 83–5, 91, 93–9
Pretoria 25, 101, 103–4, 162
Quelimane 23, 46, 55, 148
Ribeira Grande 21, 147
Sá da Bandeira 27, 56
Sambizanga 26, 145
São Paulo 14, 26, 82
São Tomé 21, 24
Silva Porto 11
Sofala 183, 189, 195–6, 201
Uíge 24, 26, 153, 155, 156
Vila de Tete 49
Vila Pery 14, 55–6
Zambezi 26, 44, 49, 102
City Beautiful 10, 29, 33, 48
civilizing mission 3, 111, 113, 115, 116
climate change 127, 185–7, 191
Cold War 53, 55, 127, 183
collective housing 79, 83, 85–7, 91, 97
Colonato 27
Colonial Act 10, 81, 147
colonial boundaries 1, 4, 15
colonial empires 1, 7–12, 15, 16, 127
colonial grid 174, 230
colonial planning cultures 1, 4, 8, 16, 144
colonial planning laws 127
Colonial Planning Office 33, 37–8, 41
Colonial Urban Policy 8, 11, 12, 14–15
Colonial Urbanization Office 2, 9, 12, 14, 23, 28, 47–8,
50–53, 55, 81, 127, 144
colonial war 52, 81, 94, 223
colonialism 3, 10, 29, 39, 45, 111, 113, 115–17, 119–20,
177, 183–4, 217, 228
Congress of National Architecture 11
Constitution 22, 45, 130, 134–5, 138, 141, 144–9
continuity 2, 7, 93, 130, 138, 153, 177
as
hg
ate
.co
m
240
DDT 24
decentralization 30, 127, 129–30, 135, 138, 142, 145
decolonizing 217
democratic centralism 183, 200
densification 174–5, 177, 184
dictatorship 2, 29, 43, 45, 79
donor institutions 127
downtown 47, 48, 50, 86, 104–7, 114, 166, 204
drainage of the swamp 105
dual city 3, 161, 165, 204, 228
Dubai (African Dubai; Dubai like) 86, 89, 166, 169
EDM, Electricidade de Moçambique 225–6, 229–31
Estado Novo 2, 4, 8, 10, 29, 33, 36–9, 43, 45, 54–5, 79,
81–2, 93–4, 144, 183
ethnically mixed 14
European city 13, 15, 167, 188, 222, 225
evaluation (of plans) 128, 132, 134, 136–7, 140, 142, 152
exhibition 10–11, 13, 23, 46, 51, 64, 69, 72, 80
First Portuguese Republic 2, 29, 30
First World War 9–10, 24, 26, 35
FNLA 145
fragmentation 3, 199, 203, 229
FRELIMO 138, 148, 161, 183, 199, 201, 213
French school of urbanism 2
Functional City 93, 151, 159
© Copyrighted Material
241
Index
© Copyrighted Material
Kinaxixe 82, 86
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Land Law 12, 14–15, 24, 144, 148, 205–6, 210–11,
228–9, 236
land rights 14–16, 134, 205, 210, 228
land use plans 129, 131–3, 135–7, 139–41
local self-government 8, 127–32, 134–5, 138–9, 141–2,
145–7, 149
Lunda empire 7
Lusaka Agreement 130, 216
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
machambas (urban farms) 191, 195–6, 201
malaria 9–10, 22–4, 103–6, 186
Mapa cor-de-rosa 43
marriage policy 26
Marshall Plan 23
Marxism-Leninism 183
Master Plan 10, 23, 56, 71, 82, 84–5, 95, 128, 131–3,
136–7, 139–40, 156, 163, 204
Master Planning 151, 156
medium-sized cities 3, 188–9, 198
metropolis 2, 4, 8–9, 15, 45–6, 53, 79–80, 84, 106, 149
metropolises 4, 15, 149
metropolitan area 132, 142, 149, 164, 174–5
Modern Movement 79, 80–82, 86–7, 89
Modern period 21, 79
Modulor system 84
monitoring 128, 136, 140, 153
Monomotapa 183, 186, 201
mosquitos 103
Mozambique Company 24
MPLA 145
multifamily buildings 174
multi-party political system 130
multi-racial 9, 14
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
informal 7, 15, 49, 52, 53, 93, 95, 131, 144, 153, 156,
161, 163–5, 172–7, 184–5, 187–9, 196, 199, 202,
206
informality 156, 172
International Monetary Fund 184
intra-urban racial segregation 1, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 15, 16,
23
Italian fascist regime 11
naming 215, 218–20, 222
Native land acts 14
Native quarters 14–15
Nazi 9, 11
Neighbourhood Unit 82–3, 85, 87, 91, 93, 95, 97
neoclassical 35, 47
neo-colonial 53, 198–9
neoliberal (neoliberalism) 177, 184, 203–5, 210
NEPAD 129
New Urbanism 20, 127
Niassa Company 24
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Homeland (Portugal) 127, 163
human settlements 22, 47, 127, 132, 171, 199
municipality / municipalities 8, 10, 13, 21, 25, 26, 34, 53,
55–6, 101, 104–7, 111, 115, 128–42,144, 146,
148–9, 153, 163, 176, 185, 189,192, 201, 204,
206, 211, 216, 231
musseque 151, 166–7
oppression 183, 187, 199, 217
Overseas Urbanization Office 12–13, 21, 24–5, 47, 53, 55
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Gabinete de Urbanização Colonial 24, 55, 72–3, 81, 144
Garden City 2, 4, 8, 10–11, 13, 24, 29, 32, 45, 47–8, 51,
62, 127
Gaza Kingdom 3, 112, 116, 122
global economy 3, 184
globalization 184–5
globalization of economic relations 127
good governance 127
Great Zimbabwe Kingdom 186
PAIGC 13, 144, 147
partial plans 82
participatory budgeting 185, 202
peri-urban 163, 166, 172, 183, 186, 188, 198, 200, 226,
230
PIDE 80, 90
pilotis 86, 93, 97
planners, architects, politicians and others
Agache, Alfred 13, 23, 76, 77
Aguiar, João António / João Aguiar / Plano Aguiar 22,
25, 33, 46–52, 55, 67, 72, 90, 93, 162–3
Almeida, Leopoldo de 11, 22
Araújo, António José / Plano Araújo 44, 48, 49, 106,
162–3
Auzelle, Robert 81, 95, 97
Azevedo, Mário de 56, 163
Baker, Herbert 35
Bardet, Gaston 81
Batalha, Fernando 46, 50
Batista, César Moreira 25
Brée, Álvaro de 11
Caetano, Marcelo 15, 47, 81, 90
Campos, Fernando Schiappa de 47
Carvalho, Lobo de 82
Carvalho, Simões de 24, 53, 55–7, 82, 84–5, 90–91,
93–9, 159
Castilho, Augusto de 103
Cavaca, Rogério 22, 23, 25, 55, 64
Costa, Faria da 77, 90
Costa, Freitas e 11
Costa, Gomes da 112–13
Costa, Pereira da 86
Costa, Vasco Vieira da 24, 46, 57, 69, 82, 87–8, 90,
93
Cruz, Luís Taquelim da 28, 91, 95
Cunha, José Pinto da 56, 95, 97
© Copyrighted Material
Urban Planning in Lusophone African Countries
© Copyrighted Material
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Plano Araújo 162–3
Plano de Fomento (I) 13
Plano de Fomento (II) 13, 25, 123
Plano de Urbanização da Cidade de Luanda 46–7, 57,
67–8, 70
Plano Intercalar de Fomento 13
Portuguese colonialism 39, 111, 116–17, 183
post-independence period 2, 4, 93, 138, 141, 148, 174
post-modern urbanism 199
post-modernist 198
post-payment 225
pre-colonial period 7, 145
prepaid electricity 3, 225, 230, 232
private condominiums 174
PROMAPUTO 161, 164, 206
public health 8, 9, 13–14, 37, 101, 103, 105–8
public hygiene policies 104, 108
public works 35, 41, 58, 77, 90, 101, 104, 105–7, 114
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Cunha, Paulo 11, 37
Cunha, Silva 25
Drew, Jane 13, 47, 55
Feio, Barata 11
Forrestier 23
Fry, E. Maxwell 13, 25, 47, 55
Galvão, Henrique 33, 45–6, 55
Garcia, Frederico Ressano 29
Griffin, Walter Burley 29, 33, 35
Groër, Étienne de 10, 11, 13, 23, 57–8, 60–62, 65–8,
70–71, 74, 82
Guardiola, José António dos Santos 37–9, 41
Guedes, Pancho 24, 204
Howard, Ebenezer 32, 45, 47, 58, 62, 82
Koenigsberger, Otto 13, 21
Kultermann, Udo 55, 81, 90
Lapa, Manuel 11
Le Corbusier 47, 55, 57, 80–82, 84–5, 89–90, 93,
96–8, 159
Lino, Raúl 11
Lugard, Frederick D. 21
Lutyens, Edwin 35
MacGregor, William 21
Machado, Carlos Roma 29–32, 45
Machado, Joaquim José 104–5
Machado, Mariano 30
Machel, Samora 215, 216, 219, 223
Manson, Patrick 22
Matos, Norton de 21, 30, 33, 45
Moreira, Adriano 94
Ngungunhane 112–14
Oliveira, Mário de 23, 25–6, 46
Pacheco, Duarte 58, 77
Pereira, Fernando Augusto 95
Possolo, Luís 21, 47, 94
Quinhones, José Guedes 29, 34–6, 41
Ramalhete, José Bernardino 53
Ramos, Carlos 11, 80
Regaleira, Vasco 11, 33, 37, 46
Roçadas, Alves 30
Rodrigues, Francisco Castro 24, 53, 56, 80
Ross, Ronald 9, 22
Salazar 15, 39, 45, 55, 80, 90, 163, 187
Sampaio, Paulo de Melo 53, 56
Sáragga, António Seabra 47
Schacherl, F. 11
Silva, Cristino da 11, 80, 90
Silva, David Moreira da 10, 23, 46–7, 57, 60–61,
65–8, 70–71, 74, 82
Sommerchield 163
Spínola, António de 13, 21
Veloso, Teixeira 22
Zilhão, Galhardo 11, 37
planning cultures 1, 2, 4, 7–8, 16, 21, 144
planning laws 127–8, 131, 147, 158–9, 229
planning system 3, 127–32, 134–42, 145–7, 149, 152
Plano Aguiar 162–3
racial mix 13, 15, 26
racial segregation 2, 7, 8–9, 11, 13–16, 23, 26, 53, 94, 106
radial layouts 29
regions
Azores 7, 20
Madeira 7, 20, 60
North Africa 7
South America 20
Sub-Saharan Africa 1, 2, 4, 7–9, 13, 15–16, 21, 23,
25, 134, 144, 225–8, 232
renaming 3, 215, 222
RENAMO 183, 187, 222
Republic of Transvaal 102, 103
reservas fundiárias 152, 153
rupture 2, 4, 7, 11, 127, 144, 138, 176, 185, 196, 218, 219
rural exodus 94, 151, 183
as
hg
ate
.co
m
242
Salazar regime 39, 80
sanitarian approach 8
sanitary and public health plans 107
sanitary corridor 13
sanitary problems 108
sanitation plans 101, 104
satellite town 69–70, 74, 82, 156
Second World War 2, 8, 10–11, 13, 22, 24, 37, 43, 52, 80,
89, 93, 127, 222, 225
self-determination 81, 219, 223
shantytown 94
single-party regime 127, 130, 134, 138, 141
sleeping disease 21–3
slum urbanism 227–8, 232
social differentiation 115, 198, 226
Socialism 177, 183–5, 200
socio-spatial duality 203
socio-spatial segregation 203
Soviet bloc 145, 149, 184
Soviet Union 127
Spatial Development Initiatives (SDI) 129
© Copyrighted Material
243
Index
© Copyrighted Material
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Western modernity 87
World Bank 164, 184, 204–6, 208, 211, 228, 230
as
hg
ate
.co
m
team 10, 96
top-down 156, 199
transnational flow of planning ideas 1, 4, 10, 13, 15
tropical diseases 9–10, 22
tropical medicine 9–10, 16, 21–3
ultimatum 43–4, 228
UN Economic Commission for Africa 23
UNITA 145, 149
unitary states 128–9, 141
Unité d’Habitation 96
Unité de Marseille 88
urban fantasies 228
urban governance 138, 149
urban naming 215–16, 219–20
urban renewal 203–7, 210–11
urban transition 127
urbanity 31, 171, 175, 179, 183, 196, 215, 219, 228
utility services 225–9
zoning system 39
as
hg
ate
.co
m
Spatial Development Plans 129, 131–2, 137, 141
spatial planning system 127–42, 145–7, 149
Spatial Sector Plans 129, 140
spatial segregation 26, 167, 186–7, 199, 206, 228
Special Spatial Plans 129, 131–2, 136–7, 139, 141, 146
Statute of the Natives 8, 11–12, 24
Structural Adjustment Programs 184
Structural Plan for Maputo 164
Structural Plan for the Metropolitan Area of Maputo 164,
174–5
sustainable urban development 127
swamp 22, 31, 37, 101, 103–7, 186
© Copyrighted Material