Carlos Alberto Martinez
Coordinator
Plants and climate change
 ~50% da área agrícola Brasil ocupada por forrageiras.
 ~200 milhões de has. dedicadas a pastagens para bovinocultura de carne e
leite.
 No Brasil, 90% dos nutrientes dos animais são proporcionados pelo pasto.
 Brasil maior produtor e exportador de carne bovina produzida de forma
extensiva.
CLIMATE CHANGE: SCENARIO B1
Impact of elevated CO2 (600 ppm) and temperature (+2°C) in plants
Gene Expression
Profiling
Biochemical
Panicum Maximum (gramínea C4)
Physiological
Whole Plant growth
and productivity
Stylosanthes capitata (leguminosa, C3) Fixadora de N
Agricultura de Baixo Carbono (ABC)
REDE DE COLABORACAO
Prof. Dr. Carlos Alberto Martinez
Prof. Dr. Milton Groppo Jr.
USP-RP-Brazil (Coordination)
USP-RP-Brazil
(Physiology and biochemistry)
Profª Dra. Elizabeth Ainsworth
Co-PI (Morphology and anatomy)
UI- Urbana-USA (SOYFACE)
UENF-RJ-Brazil
Co-PI (Molecular studies)
Prof. Dr. Miquel Gonzáles-Meler
AR (Biomass and forage quality)
UIC- Chicago-USA (FACE)
Univ. Federal de São Carlos
Co-PI (Carbon and nitrogen - isotopes )
AR (Nutrient efficiency)
Prof. Dr. Franco Miglietta
Prof. Dr. Bruce Kimball
CNR-IBIMET Firenze- Itália
Agricultural Research Service,
USDA, USA (Collab. T-FACE)
Collab. (FACE system)
Prof. Dr. Kevin Griffin
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
University of Columbia, USA
Collab. Photosynthesis & Respiration
Prof. Dr. Hernan Maldonado
Prof. Dr. Carlos Prado
Drs. Alessandro Zaldei e Damiano Gianelle
CNR-IBIMET Firenze- Itália
FACE system
U
UN
NIIVVEERRSSIITTYY O
OFF SSÃÃO
O PPAAU
ULLO
O
FFCLRP - DEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGY
GRADUATE RESEARCH PROGRAM IN COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY
ADVANCED TOPICS IN PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
(5925890-1: Tópicos Avançados em Fisiologia Vegetal)
FAPESP
A GRADUATE COURSE IN
PHOTOSYNTHESIS AND RESPIRATION IN PLANTS
AND ECOSYSTEMS IN A GLOBAL CHANGE SCENARIO1
Dates: February 1-7, 2012
Location: Department of Biology, FFCLRP, University of São Paulo, Campus of
Ribeirão Preto, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
Instructors:
MIQUEL GONZALES-MELER,
Department of Biological Sciences
University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60607, USA
KEVIN LEE GRIFFIN
Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory
of Columbia University, Palisades, NY 10964, USA
CARLOS ALBERTO MARTINEZ (Coordinator)
Graduate Program in Comparative Biology
Department of Biology, FFCLRP, University of Sao Paulo, Campus of Ribeirao
Preto, Sao Paulo, Brazil
COLABORADORES:
 NEWTON LA SCALA JR (UNESP/JABOTICABAL/SP)
 LAURICIO ENDRES (UFAL/AL)
 ELIEMAR CAMPOSTRINI (UENF/RJ)
Instalação do Sistema FACE (Free-air Carbon Dioxide
Enrichment)
TROP-T/FACE BRAZIL
IR Apogge
Thermometer
11
55
22
6
33
24
4m
7
8
CO2
tank
Container for
control and
monitoring
T-FACE
control
FACE
control
99
110
0
75 KVA
triphasic
Transformer
Electric
current
meter
computers
111
1
112
2
4 wires
8 wires
Master Electrical Box
Control (C)
13
14
15
16
4 wires
Elevated CO2 (eC)
Elevated T° (eT)
Elevated CO2 + Elevated T°
(eC+eT)
Plot Electric Control panel
IR Heater
Datalogger CR1000 + AM 16/32+ NL200
FACE (Free-air Carbon Dioxide Enrichment) system at the University of São
Paulo/Ribeirão Preto, SP - Brazil
Sites Implementing Infrared Heater Arrays with PID Control (KIMBALL,
2013)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
NW Institute for Plateau Biology, Xining, China
ARS, PHACE at Cheyenne, WY
ARS, Hot Serial Cereal, Maricopa, AZ
U. Minnesota, Cloquet & Ely, MN
U. California, Merced, at Niwot Ridge, CO
ARS, SoyFACE at Urbana, IL
U. Oklahoma, Norman, OK
U. Massachusetts, Boston, MA
U. Kentucky, Lexington, KY
Nanjing Agricultural U., Nanjing, China
Pennsylvania State U., State College, PA
U. Oregon, Eugene, OR
International Rice Research Institute, Philippines
U. Missouri, Columbia, MO
Inst. Plant Production and Cultural Landscape, Irdning, Austria
Natl Inst. for Agro-Environmental Sciences, Tsukuba, Japan
University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
International Institute of Tropical Forestry, San Juan, Puerto Rico
Inst. Potosino de Invest. Cien. Y Tecnol., San Luis Potosi, Mexico
U. Hull, Kingston upon Hull, United Kingdom
U. Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada
22.USP, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
Δ 16%
Δ 32%
CURSO DIURNO - FOTOSSINTESE
CURSO DIURNO – CONDUTÂNCIA ESTOMÁTICA
CURSO DIURNO - TRANSPIRAÇÃO
CURSO DIURNO – TEMPERATURA FOLIAR
Biomassa Panicum maximum
roots
stems
leaves
Dry mass (kg ha-1)
+40%
4002
3800 +33%
2840
2240
2360
2680
-16%
3440 +53%
3998
+20%
268
386
408
472
Control
eC
eT
eC+eT
+78%
roots
stems
leaves
100%
Dry mass (%)
90%
80%
70%
53,2
43,4
50
50,9
45
43,9
60%
50%
40%
30%
41,7
49,4
20%
10%
0%
5,1
7,2
5
5,2
Control
eC
eT
eC+eT
(32% redução em elevado CO2)
1,6
1,4
1,2
1
0,8
0,6
0,4
0,2
0
Controle
eC
eT
eC+eT
40
233
233
234
234
234
235
235
235
236
236
237
237
237
238
238
238
239
239
239
240
240
241
241
241
242
242
242
243
243
243
244
254
255
255
255
256
256
256
257
257
258
258
258
259
259
259
260
TEMP MÉDIA CONTROLE
TEMP MÉDIA eT
TEMP MÉDIA eC
TEMP MÉDIA eC+eT
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Financial support
FAPESP: Grant 08/58075-8
Other Support
INFRA-USP 2013