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João José Reis
Index
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Name Index
(Listed here are individuals contemporary to Domingos Sodré. Other names are listed in the
Subject Index)
Abott, Jonathas, 27
Adams, John, 95, 102
Adele (King of Lagos), 35–36, 114 n 55, 118
Afonso, a slave on Trindade plantation, 48
Alagba, abalawo, 118
Albuquerque, Antonio José Pereira de, 27,
151, 168, 178, 267
Albuquerque, Antonio Pedroso de, 43
Albuquerque, Francisco José Pereira de, 151,
267 e n 25
Almeida, Bernardino Andrade e, 202
Almeida, Libânio José de, 19–25, 52,
171, 211
Almeida, Maria do Carmo de, 281 n 54
Almeida, Virginia Paula de, 23, 25
Alves, Antonio de Castro, 76, 82, 167
Alves, Domingos José, 146–147
Amaral Gurgel family, 60
Amélia Maria, Domingos Sodré’s
goddaughter, 256–259
Amor Divino, Joana Maria do,
292–293, 299
Anastácia, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Andrade, Christovão Francisco de, 290
Aniceta, Jerônimo Sodré’s slave, 68
Aniceta, Pompílio de Castro’s slave, 29
Aniceto, Elias Seixas’ slave, 174, 177, 187
Antonia, Rita Maria, 73
Antonio, João, 185
Arabonam (Duarte Soares), 108, 119–120,
281, 288
Aragão, Antonio Muniz de, 51, 67
Araújo, Luiza Marques de, 166
Araújo Pinho family, 60
Araújo, Thomé Pereira de, 52
Archanja, Maria. See Maria Ignez,
Domingos’s slave
Arcangela, a slave, 241–242, 244
Arcos, Count dos, 58, 60
Argolo, Maria Fernanda Pires de
Teive e, 286
Argolo, Porfírio Araújo de (Domingos’s
father), 32–33
Assumar, Count, 259 n 7
Augusto, Castro Alves family’s slave, 76
Avé-Lallemant, Robert, 85–86
Balbina, a slave, 185
Balthazar, a slave on Trindade
plantation, 48
Baraúna, Elpidio da Silva, 145
Baraúna, Felipe da Silva, 145
Baraúna, João da Silva, 145
Bárbara de tal, Domingos’s mother, 32
Bárbara, Libânio de Almeida’s daughter, 23
Barbosa, João José, 236
Barreto, Jerônimo Fiúza, 58
Barreto, José Thomas Muniz, 75, 87, 92–93
Barros, Manoel de, 133
Benedita, Manoel Contreiras’s slave, 151
Benedita, a slave on Trindade, 46
Benvinda, Elias Seixas’s slave. See Seixas,
Benvinda
345
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346
N A M E I N DEX
Bernardo, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Bernardo, a slave in Elias Seixas’ prison
cell, 186
Bettancourt Aragão family, 60
Bonfim, Martiniano Eliseu do, 124
Borges, Abílio César, 27
Borges de Barro family, 60
Bowen, Thomas, 106 n 43, 108,
109 n 48, 114
Bráulio, a slave, 150
Brito, Álvaro Sanches de, 174
Bruno, a slave on Trindade plantation, 48
Burgess, Wilson, 85–86
Burton, Richard, 34
Caetana, a slave, 296
Calmon de Almeida family, 60
Camargo, Tito de, 64 n 52, 296
Campos, Pedro Antonio de, Canon 176
Candler, John, 85–86
Carlota, Clara Efigenia’s slave, 179
Carlota, Jerônimo Sodré’s slave, 68
Carvalho de Menezes family, 60
Carvalho, Domingos José Freire de, 75, 175
Carvalho, Ignácio Carlos Freire de, 175
Carvalho, João Vaz de, 67
Carvalho, Juliana Josefa de, 178 n 9
Carvalho, Manoel José Freire de, 175
Carvalho, Umbelina Julia de, 211
Castro Alves family, 76, 82
Castro, Jorge de, 195, 200
Castro, Pompílio Manoel de, xi, 27–31, 75,
77, 88–89, 91–93, 112–113, 130, 142,
151, 166, 168, 209, 211, 229, 239,
261–262, 264–265, 299
César, Horácio, 289
Cezar, Sancho Bittencourt Berenguer, 275
Chamberlain, Mr. H., 38
Champloni, Miguel Gehagen, 266–267
Chastinet, Paulino Pires da Costa, 290
Chico Papai, an african priest, 123
Christovão, Agostinho de Souza’s slave,
256
Christovão, slave freed by Elias Seixas. See
Seixas, Christovão
Clapperton, Hugh, 102
Clara, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Clarke, William, 108, 114
Coimbra, Antonio dos Santos, 228
Conceição, Adrelina Maria da, 256–259
Conceição, Maria Delfina da (Domingos’s
second wife), xii, 88–89, 90, 94–96,
101, 112, 121, 253, 256–259, 262,
266–267, 275, 281, 283, 288–289,
290–294, 299, 303
Conceição, Maria Francisca da, 166
Conceição, Maria Isabel da, 246
Conceição, Rosa Maria da, 225–227
Constança, a slave claimed by Ricardo and
Silva, 212, 218–221, 224
Contreiras, Manoel de Abreu, 149, 151, 285
Cordeiro, Francisco Januário, 30
Cosma, Domingos Sodré’s goddaughter,
255–257
Cosma, Jerônimo Sodré’s slave, 68
Costa, Libania, 16
Costa, Manoel Lopes da, 93, 273
Costa Pinto family, 60
Costa, Simplício, 16
Coutinho, Cora Cezar, 53
Coutinho, José Lino, 44–45, 51, 53
Couto, Maria do, 171
Cruz, Joana Maria da, 255
Damásio, Cincinato Luzia Botelho, 87
Damiana, Domingos’s goddaughter, 255–257
Damiana, Libânio Almeida and Virginia
Paula’s daughter, 23
Dantas Maciel family, 60
Delfina. See Conceição, Maria Delfina da
(Domingos’s second wife)
Delfina, Elias Seixas’s slave, 174
Dias, Marcolino José, 15–16
Domingos, Domingos Sodré’s godson, 255
Domingas, an African freedwoman, 71
Doroteia, an African freedwoman, 269
Dourado, Thomé, 238
Duarte, Manoel Francisco, 220
Dundas, Caetano, 71
Dutra, Antonio José, 282, 296
Efigenia, Clara, 179
Elesbão, Felipe Baraúna’s slave, 88–89,
145–146, 148 n 48
Elias, a slave that poisoned his master, 137
Elisia. See Maria Ignez, Domingos’s slave
Emília, a slave, 140
Epiphanio, a slave arrested with Elias
Seixas, 185
Erelu Kuti, 118
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347
N A M E I N DEX
Esmenia, a slave on Trindade
plantation, 46
Esperança, Domingos Sodré’s slave,
270–273, 275, 279–280, 302
Etra, José Antonio d’, 218
Etra, Manoel José d’, 218, 226, 244
Eugênio, d. Nuno, 60
Ezequiel, an African freedman, 241–242, 244
Fa, a slave, 20
Fairbanks, dr., 52
Falcão, Antonio Brandão Pereira
Marinho, 53
Falcão, Gonçalo Marinho, 53
Falcão, Rodrigo Antônio, 61
Faria, Candido Silveira de, 149
Faria, Manoel Nunes de, 1, 4, 13, 25
Faura, Francisco, 76
Fausto, Domingos Sodré’s godson, 256
Febrônia, an African freedwoman, 256
Felicidade, Elias Seixas’s slave, 174–175
Felicidade Francisca, an African
freedwoman, 186, 193
Felicidade, a slave claimed by Manoel
Ricardo and Joaquim Silva, 219–220
Felippe, a slave185
Feliscicima, Pompílio Manoel de
Castroslave, 29
Felizarda, an African slave poisoned by a
creole slave, 137
Ferrão, João de Araújo Argollo Gomes,
160–161, 163
Ferreira, Tiburcio, 71
Fialho Jr., Ricardo de Abreu, 202
Filomena, Domingos Sodré’s
goddaughter, 256
Fiúza Barreto family, 60
Florence, Antonio Clemente de Moura, 266
Florêncio, an African freedman, 41,
43–44, 52
Fontes, Emília, 269
Fontes, Francisco, 269
Fortunata, a slave on Trindade plantation 51
Luiz da França, 87
França, Luiza da, 153
França, Sinfronio Pires da, 14, 19–21, 24–25
Francisca, a slave claimed by Manoel
Ricardo and Joaquim Silva, 212,
218–221, 224
Francisco, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira´s
slave, 51
Freire de Carvalho family, 60, 177
Friandes, Felicidade Francisca, 245
Friandes, Gertrudes da Silva, 244–245
Gabriela, slave, 139
Galdino de tal, 87
Gama, Agostinho Luís da, 157–158
Gaspar, Thomaz de Aquino, 257–258
Geraldo, Manoel Ricardo’s slave, 221–223
Gervásio, an African freedman, 241–242
Glele (king of Dahomey), 104
Góes, S. M. de Araújo, 17
Gomes, Antonio, 241–242
Gomes de Sá, family, 60
Gomes Ferrão, family, 60
Gonçalo, an African freedman, 269
Grato, an African freedman, 153–162,
164–165, 170–171
Guilhermina, Carlota de Mello’s slave,
143–144
Henriques, João Antônio de Araújo Freitas,
xi, 7–14, 17–19, 21, 25–27, 30–31, 75–77,
88, 91, 130–131, 142, 144, 149, 151, 153,
156, 166, 168, 225
Henriqueta, Domingos’s goddaughter, 256
Henriqueta, Jerônimo Sodré’s slave, 51, 68
Henriqueta, Pompílio de Castro’s slave, 29
Hércules, a slave 48
Ignez, Maria. See Maria Ignez,
Domingos’s slave
Ignez, João Pitombo’s slave, 139
Isac, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Isidora, Manoel Contreiras’s slave, 152
Iyá Nassô. See Silva, Francisca da
Jesus, Anna Maria de, 166
Jesus, Antonio Xavier de, 245–246, 282
Jesus, Feliciana Pereira de, 199
Jesus, Florência Maria de, 212 n 5
Jesus, Josefa Carolina Xavier de, 245
Jesus, Leonarda Thereza de, 198–199, 202
Jesus, Manoel Damião de, 237
Joana, a slave, 132
João, an African freedman, 178–191, 193,
198, 200–201, 203–205
João, Domingos Sodre’s godson, 257
João, Domingos Sodré’s slave, 88, 211,
221, 229
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348
N A M E I N DEX
Joaquim, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
José, Manoel Ricardo’s slave, 222–223
José, a slave on Trindade plantation, 48
Josefa de tal, 22
Juca Rosa, 248–249, 296
Julia, a free mulato child, 23
Juliana, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereiraa
slave, 51
Junqueira, Aniceta Rita, 5, 29
Kutere, Ologun (King of Lagos), 118
Labatut, Pedro, 55–57
Lacerda, João Baptista, 138–139
Lander, John, 37, 102
Lander, Richard, 37, 102
Laura, Manoel Contreiras’s slave, 152
Leão, Joaquim Antão Fernandes, 165
Leão, Manoel Messias de, 156–157,
162, 164
Leopoldina, Elias Seixas’ slave, 174
Leopoldina, Pompílio de Castro’s slave, 29
Liberata, an African freedwoman, 296
Liborio, a slave on Trindade plantation, 48
Lima, José de Cerqueira, 35
Lima, José Pinheiro de Campos, 93
Lima, Manoel Alves, 37–38
Lino, a slave on Trindade plantation 48
Lobato, Francisco Sayão, 163
Lopes, Damião, 186
Luciano, Vicente, 199
Lucrécia, Castro Alves family’s slave, 76
Lucrécia, Domingos Sodré’s slave, 269–270,
273–275, 302
Ludovina, Elias Seixas’s slave,a slave
174, 178
Luiza, a slave 94
Macedo, Joaquim Manuel de, 134
Machado, Anselmo, 185
Macina, José, 140
Mamede, Rita, 244
Mohammed, Prophet, 232
Manoel, Antão Teixeira’s son, 244
Manuel, a slave accused of poisoning his
master, 137
Maria, Clara Efigenia’a slave, 179
Maria, Domingos Sodré’s goddaughter, 256
Maria, Manoel Vargas’s slave, 255
Maria, Pompílio’s slave, 29
Maria, a poisoned slave, 137
Maria, a slave on Trindade plantation, 51
Maria Antonia, a slave 140
Maria Benedita, an African freedwoman 129
Maria Eufemia, a slave153
Maria Ignez, a slave, 89, 94, 121, 275,
278, 302
Mariana, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Mariano, father, 169–170
Marinho, Joaquim Pereira, 100, 157, 284
Marinho, Venceslao, 232
Mariquinhas Velludinho, Candomblé
priestess, 123, 250
Martin, J. Baptistas, 235
Martinha, Castro Alves family’s slave 76
Martins, Domingos José, 100, 256
Martins, Francisco Gonçalves, 14
Matta, Sofia da, 232
Mattos, Gregório de, 170
Mattos, Raymundo José de, 253
Maximilian of Habsburg, prince, 101,
103, 188
Maximiana, a slave 140
Meirelles, José Joaquim de, 93
Mello, Carlota Leopoldina de, 143
Mello, Manoel José de, 54
Mello, Porfírio Lima da Silva e, 87
Meneses, Agrário de, 27
Meneses, Maria Ana Rita de, 52–53
Miguel, Domingos, 171
Militão, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Môcho, Antonio Rodrigues, 67
Moniz, Antonio Ferrão, 66
Moraes, José Pereira da Silva, 159–164
Moreira, José Martins Rosendo dos
Santos, 256
Morgan Jr., John, 233
Mucugê, Constantino Nunes, 137
Nabuco, Francisco Ribeiro de Mello, 202
Nabuco, José Egídio, 75, 130–131
Nascimento, Constança do, 121, 160–165
Natividade, Anacleto da, 273
Neves, Felippe, 187, 193, 203
Neves, Maria das, 121
Obá II d’África, Dom, 296
Obatossi. See Silva, Marcelina da
Ojulari, Idewu, 36
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N A M E I N DEX
Oliveira, Joaquim Francisco de, 197,
201, 270
Oliveira, José de Santa Escolástica e,
Friar, 199
Oṣinlokun (King of Lagos), 35–36, 118
Ozório Domingos Sodré’s slave,
275–276, 279
Palma, Francisco Alves da, 93
Pantalião, a slave on Trindade
plantation, 48
Paraíso, Gonçalo, 157–160, 163–165
Paranaguá, João Lustosa da Cunha, 159
Passos, Maria dos, 153
Paula, Manoel Francisco de, 197, 201
Paulina, Domingos Sodré’s goddaughter,
254–256
Pedro I, d., 38, 55–56, 285, 301
Pedro, of Castro Alves family Slave, 76
Pedro, Virginia Paula’s son, 23
Pereira, Colonel Francisco Maria Sodré,
40–41, 43–44, 51–55, 57, 60, 62, 64,
76, 178, 301–302
Pereira, Jerônimo Sodré, 40
Pereira, Jugurta Caldas, 179–186, 191, 203
Pereira, Manoel dos Santos, 87
Pereira, Maria Adelaide Sodré
Pereira, 44, 51
Peró, Leonor Argolo, 241
Piapitinga, João de Azevedo, 3–4, 12–17,
20–21, 25, 153, 155, 173, 177–178,
199, 201–202, 211, 225–226, 229
Pimentel, Henriqueta da Silva, 220
Pinto, Adriano, 75
Pinto, Antonio da Costa, 157–158,
160–163, 165
Pinto, Cipriano José, 132, 203–204, 207,
210, 230–238, 239, 250–252, 302
Pinto, Domingos de Oliveira, 257–258
Pinto, Manoel Pereira, 315
Pitombo family, 139–140
Pitta, Cristóvão da Rocha (father),
24 n 44, 52
Pogetti, Carlos, 235
Pureza, Francisca Maria da, 255
Rachel, Domingos Sodré’s goddaughter, 255
Rafael, a slave, 48
Rangel, Tito José Cardoso, 87
Real, Thereza Maria de França Corte, 41, 43
Rebouças, André, 148
349
Rebouças, Antônio Pereira, 148–149
Reino, Ângela Custodia do, 220
Requião, Miguel de Souza, 129, 140, 156
Ricardo, Benta, 226
Ricardo, Damazio, 226, 229
Ricardo, Manoel Joaquim, 146, 198–199,
210–230, 239, 244–6, 250–252, 255,
277–280, 282, 285
Ricardo, Manoel José, 212
Ricardo, Martinho, 226, 229
Ricardo, Olavo Joaquim, 226, 228–229
Rios, Joaquim Alves da Cruz, 216–217
Rios, José Alves da Cruz, 216
Rocha, Agostinho Luis de Figueiredo, 156
Rocha, Isidoro, 186
Rocha, João José da, 255
Rocha Pitta family, 22, 24
Rocha, Silvéria Maria da, 256
Rodrigues, Roberto Martins, 137
Rosa Egipcíaca, 296
Rosa, Francisco de Moura, 15
Rosa, Maria Joaquina de Santana’s slave,
140–141
Rufo, an African freedman, 152–153, 158
Sá Barreto family, 60
Sabino, Domingos Sodré’s Godson,
255–256
Sacramento, Macário de Araújo, 184
Sacramento, Maria Chaves do, 23
Salomão, Libânio de Almeida’s assistant, 20
Salustiano, a creole freedman 187
Santa Rosa, Maria Romana de, 131
Santana, Isaltino de, 185
Santana, Maria Joaquina de, 140–141
Santos, Cosme Firmino dos, 10
São Lourenço, Viscount. See Martins,
Francisco Gonçalves
Saul, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Sebastião, a slave, 239–244
Seixas, Benvinda, 174–177
Seixas, Christovão, 175–177, 199
Seixas, d. Romualdo (Bishop of
Bahia), 28, 30
Seixas, Elias Francisco de, 173–179,
181–191, 193–205, 207, 209, 211,
267–268, 270, 277, 302
Seixas, José Venâncio de, 174
Seixas, Maria da Luz, 174–175,
177, 198
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350
N A M E I N DEX
Seixas, Maria Dorothea da Silveira,
173–175, 199
Seixas, Maria José de, 199
Silva, Antonio Joaquim da, 226
Silva, Chica da, 296
Silva, Francisca da, 278, 299
Silva, Jacinto Antonio da, 219–220
Silva, João da, 133
Silva, Joaquim Antonio da, 212, 215,
218–220
Silva, José Joaquim de Lima e, 265
Silva, Lucia da, 255
Silva, Manoel Antônio da, 220
Silva, Marcelina da, 229–230, 246, 278,
280, 282, 288, 299
Silva, Maria Magdalena da,
246, 288
Silva, Maria Roza, 219
Silva, Veríssimo Joaquim da, 140
Siqueira Bulcão family, 60
Sisislanda, Manoel Contreiras’s
slave, 152
Sodré, Francisco Pereira (Colonel Sodré’s
illegitimate son), 53
Sodré, Jerônimo (Colonel Sodré’s son), 54,
64–69, 177, 289, 302, 309
Sodré, Leopoldina, 286, 288, 290–291, 299
Sodré, Maria José Lodi, 53
Souza, Agostinho Moreira de, 256
Souza, Euclides José de, 87
Souza, Francisco Felix de, 36
Souza, Francisco Pinheiro de, 289
Souza, Isidoro de, 36
Souza, Maria das Mercês Rodrigues de
(Domingos’s first wife), 254, 302
Stowe, Harriet Beecher, 235
Teive Argolo family, 60
Teixeira, Antão Pereira, 87, 210, 239–252
Teresa, a slave arrested in Domingos’s
house, 88–89
Theodolinda, José Nabuco’s slave, 130
Theodoro, Domingos Sodré’s slave, 269,
271, 273–275, 302
Thereza, Jerônimo Sodré’s slave, 67
Thomazia, Manoel Joaquim Ricardo’s slave,
213, 219
Thomazia, Elias Seixas’ slave, 176
Tomiras, Maria Adelaide Sodré Pereira’s
slave, 51
Umbata, Domingos, 132–133
Umbelina, Domingos’s slave, 272–273,
275, 302
Umbelina, Maria, 171
Valle, Hermenegildo José do, 256
Vargas, Manoel, 255
Ventura, Domingos Sodré’s
goddaughter, 255
Viana, Miguel, 237–238
Vilasboas family, 60
Vitória, Maria, 246
Vitória, Castro Alves family’s slave, 76
Wetherell, James, 101, 103
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Subject Index
Abeokuta, 114
Abimbola, Wande, 116, 118, 154 n 61
Abolition of slavery, xiii, xiv, 83, 274,
285, 293
Acú, Becco do, 122
Acupe, river, 41, 49
Aderibigbe, A. B., 118
Agudá, 33
Ajaṣe. See Porto Novo
Alabama, O, newspaper, 6, 22, 80, 83–84,
87, 103, 108–109, 114 n 54, 115,
119–123, 161 n 72, 166–168, 170, 225
Aljube prison, 5, 79, 143, 145, 182,
184–185, 222, 231, 233, 235–239, 264
Almanak, 28, 266
Amaral, Braz do, 195–197, 205–206
Amulets, 93–94, 101, 112–113, 133, 142,
230–232, 235. See also Jewelry; Ritual
objects; Mano fico amulet.
Angola, 48, 100, 132, 136
Animals, 106, 110, 116, 139, 154–155,
161, 167
Anti-Portuguese forces, 265
Apetebi, 121
Araújo, Ubiratan Castro de, 196
Arcos, Count dos, 58, 60
Ardrah, 95
Areal de Cima street, 137, 137, 291, 291
Argos Cachoeirano, newspapaper, 11–12, 94
Aristocracy, 8, 60, 286
Aṣe, 103
Auction, 24, 71, 279–280
Awoloriṣa, 115, 121, 305
Azevedo, Esterzilda Berenstein de, 50
Babalawo (babalaôs, 124), 108–189,
113–119, 121, 124, 137–138, 305
Babaloriṣa, 114, 119, 305
Badagry, 35–37
Bahia’s Philharmonic Society, 27
Bahia’s war for independence, 37, 54,
63, 263
Baixo de São Bento street, 30, 76–77,
87, 146
Balangandãs, 94, 96, 289, 305. See also
Jewelry; Amulets
Baptism, xii, 211, 219, 256–257, 259–260
baptismal records, 23, 76, 176, 218, 221,
228, 257, 292, 302
Barbalho Field, 9
Barbalho prison, 223, 238
Barbers Alley, 145
Barickman, B. J., 60
Bascom, William, 110, 116–117, 120, 192
Batefolha farm, 199
Batuques, 1, 4, 10, 58, 73, 127–129,
167, 305
drumming sessions, 5, 14, 17–18, 26, 30,
63, 72–73, 167
Candomblé drums, 16
drumming celebration, 57
drumming, 123, 292
Benedictine Monastery, 260
Benguela nation, 260
Bible, 126, 235
Bight of Benin, 33, 35, 38, 100, 212, 217,
240, 306
Big house, 49–51, 61–62, 64. See also
Plantation house
351
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352
SU BJ ECT I N DEX
Black brotherhoods, 9, 145, 260–262,
283–284, 286, 294
Boçal, 297
Bonfim district, 51, 54
Braga, João Baptista de Araújo, 41
Braga, Julio, 119
Cabula, 153, 155
Cabra (dark-skinned mulatto), 47, 51, 68,
86, 166, 185, 237, 256, 297, 305
Cachoeira county, 11–12, 47, 52–53,
60–61, 136
Caixa Comercial, 285
Caixa Econômica, 283–285, 288, 293, 303
Campinas district, 134
Campos, João da Silva, 194, 205–206,
249, 293
Cantos (groups of African street
workers), 180–181, 191, 193. See also
Mocambinho
Capoeira, 9–10, 230, 305
Caravelas (a village in Bahia), 100, 241
Carmo hill, 230
Carneiro, Edison, 116
Carvalho, Marcus, 126
Casa Branca candomblé (White House)
230, 278–279, 299. See also Ilê Axé Iyá
Nassô Oká
Castro Alves plaza, 73–74
Catholic Church, xii, 16, 23, 53, 77, 126,
186, 254, 262, 294
Catholic saints, 170, 261–262,
286, 300
Catholicism, 29, 127, 259
Catholic church, xii, 16, 77
Catholic marriage ceremony, 23. See also
Baptism and Priests (Catholic)
Cemeteries, 83, 229, 286, 288, 294
Chalhoub, Sidney, 69, 223
Charity Hospital, 139, 150, 184
Children, 175, 211, 229, 244, 271
Chronica Religiosa newspaper, 249
Coberto GrandeMercado market, 266
Concoctions, 89, 130, 132, 134, 142, 144,
154, 157, 246
Correio Mercantil newspaper, 41, 227
Costa, Emilia Viotti da, 297
Cotegipe, Baron of, 257
Court of Appeals, 221, 245
in the Rio de Janeiro, 158
in Bahia, 162
Cowries, 92–93, 100–103, 107–109,
115–116, 119, 133, 136, 145, 155–156,
171, 232. See also Ritual objects
Creoles, 13, 15, 20, 198, 201, 229, 236, 258,
260, 297
men, 10, 16, 115, 126, 137, 146,
148 n 48–49, 174–175, 185–186, 187,
193, 211, 218, 269
community, 18
customs, 9
women, 13, 46, 51, 68, 76, 87, 140, 153,
166, 179, 189, 211, 285, 305
slaves, 46, 89, 140, 146, 185, 221, 224,
236, 256, 285. See also Crioulas and
Crioulos
Criminal Code, Brazil’s, 127. See also
Procedural Code of the Brazilian Empire
Crioulas, 29, 152–153, 166, 255–256
Crioulos, 46–47, 61–62, 70, 86, 88, 126,
150, 223, 248, 253, 255, 297–298, 314
Cruz do Cosme district, 1–3, 7, 19, 22–24,
71, 78, 211, 221, 225–226, 229,
244, 246
subdelegado of, 7, 20
Customs office, xi, 75, 87, 130–131
Dances, 4, 88, 123, 128–129, 171,
225–226, 305
Dahomey, 51, 104
Davis, Nathalie, 205
Deportation of africans, 18, 38, 77,
152–153, 157–163, 166, 167–168,
171–180, 236–238, 249–250, 255–256,
267, 269, 287
Desterro, city of in Santa Catarina
province, 244
Desterro Convent, 170
Devil, 104, 107
Diário da Bahia newspaper 10, 12–13, 77, 96,
103, 112, 121, 168
Dique do Tororó, 78, 179, 181–184,
187–189, 190
Divination, 7, 17, 19, 24–25, 100, 103,
107–110, 112–113, 115–125, 131, 136,
166, 168, 171, 195, 203, 205, 208, 247,
266, 283, 294, 300, 306
Divinities, African, 21, 101–104, 106,
108–109, 112, 114, 117, 119–123, 124,
131, 136, 142, 155, 167, 170, 180, 225,
251, 262, 300
Dois de Julho square, 279, 281, 283, 303
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SU BJ ECT I N DEX
Drama Conservatory, 27
Drums 15–16, 63, 123, 166–167. See also
Ritual objects; batuque
Educational Society of Bahia, 29
Egba kingdom, 39
Eltis, David, 38
Engenho Velho district, 73
England, 8–9, 66, 102, 302
Enlightenment, 29
Entailed estate, 40, 64–66
Erindinlogun, 115–116
Estrada Nova, 17
Eṣuṣu, 191–192, 194, 197, 212, 306
Excommunication, 23
Falola, Toyin, 194
Farming, 1, 2, 13, 14, 24, 187, 226, 229
sugar, 22, 48, 52, 71. See also Yams
Feasts, 9–10, 225–257. See also Festivals
Festivals, 14, 123, 167, 225–257, 292
Fick, Carolyn, 134
Figa. See Mano fico amulet
Fort São Marcelo, 233
Franciscan Order, 228
Frank, Zephyr, 281
Frazier, E. Franklin, 124
Gantois, Candomblé temple (a.k.a.
Moinho), 106, 189
Goat weed, 138
Godparentage, xii, 76, 198, 202, 211, 218,
228, 244, 245, 254–259, 262, 267,
269–270, 302
Gomes, Flávio, 3
Graden, Dale, 6
Grades de Ferro street, 219, 226, 228, 257
Grand-Popo, 35
Guinea weed, 137–139
Haiti, slave revolution in, 39, 58, 126, 134
Harding, Rachel, 266
Hausa, 47, 48, 102, 180, 203, 211, 228,
230–232, 236, 240, 250, 306
Healers, xv, 7, 22, 52, 108, 117, 123, 127,
134, 138–139, 142–143, 154 n 61, 157,
159, 161, 170–171, 196, 201, 207, 251,
259, 268, 273, 289
Herbs, 20–21, 113, 117, 136–138, 161,
207, 289
Historical Institute of Bahia, 27–28, 30
Honorary Imperial Army Infantry
Battalion, 54
Hotel Francês, 66
Hotel Paris, 66, 145
House of Correction, 78, 91, 145, 147, 149,
222, 263–264
Hymns, 123
Ibadan, 39
Ibo people, 102
Idowu, E. Bolaji, 114
Ifá (same as Fá), 107–110, 113–121,
154 n 61, 305–306
Iguape district, 45, 47, 52, 61
Ijebus, 95
Ilê Axé Iyá Nassô Oká, 230. See also
Casa Branca candomblé
Ileṣa, 39
Illicit gatherings, 127
Immoral acts, 12, 15, 17, 31, 122, 166
Imperial Treasury, 28
Indian Ocean, 100
Interim Governing Council (1823), 55
Islam, 127, 230–232
expansion in West Africa, 37
Itapagipe district, 51, 54
Itaparica island, 54, 135–136
Itapoã district, 173
Jacobina, 133
Jakin, 35
Jeje, 51, 94, 131, 140, 180, 218, 220, 228,
239–240, 245, 250–251, 260, 298, 306
Candomblé, 119, 262
languages of the, 103
sculptures, 106 n 43
Jewelry, 75, 87–88, 94, 130, 174, 247, 289
Johnson, Samuel, 191–192
Jornal da Bahia, newspaper, 17, 121, 154,
157, 237
Ketu, 39, 120
Lacerda Elevator, 85
Ladinization, 297–298. See also Ladino
Ladino, 253, 277, 297–298, 300
Lagoa da Vovó (Granny’s Lagoon), 178
Lagos, xi, 32–39, 48, 95, 103, 105, 117–118,
250–251, 276, 293, 301–302. See also
Onim
Law no. 9 of May 1835, 72, 158, 227, 238
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SU BJ ECT I N DEX
Liberal Party, 160, 161 n 72, 163
Lima, Vivaldo da Costa, 114
Little Popo, 35
Lower City, 83, 86, 216, 266, 269
Lundus, 128–129
229, 233, 235, 250, 254, 257, 260, 266,
269–170, 273, 275–276, 278, 299,
306. See also Yoruba language; Yoruba
people
National Guard, 8, 14, 66, 266, 275
National Museum, 138
Navy Arsenal, 20, 135
(War Arsenal, 144–145)
Navy, 55, 133, 135
British, 44
Nigeria, xi, 33–34, 138, 192, 301
Nogueira, André, 133
Noticiador Catholico newspaper, 160
Numídia, 179 n 14
Malês (Muslims), 3 n 5, 230, 306
revolt of the, 18, 33, 62–64, 69, 72, 76,
83, 158, 227, 229, 235, 238, 245,
301, 306
Malungo, 47
Mann, Kristin, 36
Mano fico amulet, 94, 112–113
Manumission, xii, xiv–xv, 26, 32, 41, 43,
53, 63–68, 73, 131, 133, 135, 143–144,
150, 152, 173–176, 179, 187, 190–197,
200–209, 213, 218–220, 224, 226, 239,
241, 242 n 73, 244, 254, 257, 265, 268,
270–278, 280–281, 283–285, 289, 292,
299, 302–303, 306, 313–316
society, 150, 173, 179, 187, 190–197,
200–205, 207–209, 268, 272, 275, 281,
283, 285, 299, 302, 306. See also Eṣuṣu
Marques, Xavier, 168
Master, taming of, 130, 132–134, 136–140,
142, 144, 154, 223
violence by, 138, 140–142
Mata Escura district, 173, 178
Mattoso, Kátia, 208, 271, 282, 284
Mbata ethnicity, 132
Medicine, 24–25, 39, 113, 117, 123, 136,
139, 142–143, 158–159, 175, 188, 258,
273, 289, 300
Mexico, 101
Mina ethnicity, 240
Mixed race, 60, 66, 87, 258, 297, 300
Mocambinho, 180–181, 183–184,
186, 203
Modernity, 83, 130, 295
Montepio da Bahia, 28
Mother of Water spring, 188
Mouraria district, 184
Mystical power, 103, 305
Mulungu, 138–139
Municipal Ordinance no. 59, 128
Muslims, 18, 63, 102, 228, 233, 235, 278,
306. See also Malês
Odus, 116
Offerings, ritual, 100–101, 106, 117,
123–124, 130–131, 205, 209, 232,
262, 277
Ogalade, 117. See also Sacrifice
Oliveira, Maria Inês, 195, 277–278,
280, 282
Onim, 32–34, 38, 301. See also Lagos
Ọ̀pẹlè, 103, 109–110, 116, 306. See also
Ritual objects
Oral tradition, 196, 230 n 47, 249, 263,
273, 299
Order of Christ, 66, 275
Oriṣa (general), 63, 117, 123–124, 262
Oriṣa (specific): Airá Igbonan, 120
Eṣu, 104, 109, 300
Legba, 104
Obatalá, 154 n 61, 167, 225
Ogun, 108
Olokun, 103, 105
Omolu, 273
Òrúnmìlà (See Ifá)
Oṣaguian, 108
Oṣooṣi, 155
Oṣun, 108, 115–116, 121, 188
Ṣàngọ́, 120, 120 n 71, 124, 135, 181, 301
Yansan, 108
Oroge, E. Adeniyi, 242
Our Lady of the Rosary, 260
Ouidah (Ajudá, Whydah), 35, 215, 218,
229, 230 n 47
Ọ̀yọ́, 34, 37, 39, 102, 120
Nagô, 32, 46–47, 51, 68, 103, 115, 120, 130,
135, 138–140, 143, 145, 155, 160, 164,
174–175, 178–179, 193, 215, 223–224,
Palm oil, 39, 108, 112, 116, 216, 232
Pardo(a), 13, 15–16, 23, 47, 51, 59, 86–87,
152, 171, 258, 296–297, 306
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SU BJ ECT I N DEX
Parés, Luís Nicolau, 123
Parishes (specific): Brotas, 15, 100–101,
122, 137
Cotegipe, 221
Matoim, 52, 66, 222
Pilar, 115, 223
Santana, 10, 166, 170, 175, 184, 270,
278–279, 291–292
Sé, 152, 176, 197, 202, 213, 244,
255–256, 281
Santo Antônio Além do Carmo, 2, 12,
15–16, 19–20, 22–23, 91, 129, 145,
153, 156, 173, 176–177, 179, 199,
201–202, 228
São Domingos de Saubara, 41–42
São Pedro, xi, 27–28, 44, 75–76, 86, 92,
145, 151, 175, 178, 186, 192, 197,
200–201, 239, 244, 253–254, 258–260,
267, 275, 283
Park, George, 121
Parties, African, 72, 135 n 21, 225
Patrick, St., 114
Patriota, O, newspaper, 6
Patriotism, 29
Pawnship, of people in Africa, 242–243
Pé de Serra farm, 52
Peel, J. D. Y., 131
Pelourinho plaza, 145
Pereira, Agostinho José, 126
Philosophical Society of Bahia, 27
Pierson, Donald, 189
Plantations (general), xiii, xiv, 11, 14, 39,
40, 45–47, 50–52, 54, 58, 60–61, 132,
173, 175, 210, 231, 301, 306
Plantations (specific): Acutinga, 61
Baixo, 160
Britos, 52, 54
Caboto, 145
Campina, 61
Cassarondongo, 58
Cassucá, 52, 62
Crauassú, 58
Cruz, 52, 61
Freguesia, 24, 52
Guaíba, 58
Itatinga, 58
Lagoa, 58
Novo, 41, 43, 52, 61–62
Pitanga, 241
Quibaca, 58
São João, 52, 66–67
355
Tanque, 61
Trindade, 40–53, 59, 62, 64–65, 68, 165,
253, 301
Plantation house, 49
Pojavá Pequeno district, 12–16, 20, 25
Poorhouses, 83
Population, Afro-Brazilian, xiv
African, 95, 180, 285
slave population, xiii–xiv, 11, 56
87, 134, 207
blacks, 63, 86, 95, 292
whitening, 59
Porto Novo, 35–36, 100, 250
Priests (Catholic): 16, 23, 77, 87, 228, 259
(Candomblé): i, 19, 21–22, 32 n 2, 40,
52, 103, 108–109, 112–113, 118–120,
122–124, 127, 129–131, 137, 139, 142,
149–150, 166–168, 171, 193, 205, 219,
229–230, 232, 246, 248–251, 253, 254,
266, 269–270, 273, 274, 281, 285, 288,
299–300, 305–306
Príncipe Island, 220
Procedural Code of the Brazilian Empire,
69. See also Criminal Code
Protestantism, 114, 126–127
Provinces (other than Bahia): Alagoas, 8
Ceará, 8
Maranhão, 8
Minas Gerais, 132, 157, 16
Paraíba, 8
Pernambuco, 8
Rio Grande do Sul, 240–241
Santa Catarina, 244
São Paulo, 134
Provincial Assembly of Bahia, 227
Quackery, 19, 22–25, 249. See also
Medicine
Querino, Manuel, 95, 191, 195–196,
205–206, 263–264, 299
Quilombos (runaway slave communities), 63,
80, 82–84, 87–88, 91, 166–167, 180, 306
Quinta dos Lázaros cemetery, 228, 286, 294
Recôncavo, xii, xiv, 11, 14, 40, 43, 45–46,
50, 54–57, 59–60, 62, 65, 95, 121, 132,
145, 160, 175, 210, 231, 273, 280, 292,
301, 306
Rio de Janeiro, xiv, 3, 10, 38, 46 n 24,
58–59, 134, 158, 160, 162–163, 173,
219, 240, 248, 281–282
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SU BJ ECT I N DEX
Rio Vermelho district, 140
Rites of possession, 123, 128–129
Hausa, 230
Ritual objects, 12–13, 39, 89, 91, 99–108,
112, 133–134, 145, 155, 232, 262
Rodrigues, Raimundo Nina, 5, 39, 106 n 43,
109, 123, 162–163, 168, 251, 284
Rosário dos Pretos of Rua de João Pereira
confraternity, 261
Sabinada Revolt, 63, 173, 199, 220
Saboeiro, 171
Sacrifice, ritual, 109, 123, 205. See also
Offerings, ritual
Salvador City Council, 71
Santo Amaro City Council, 55
Santo Amaro, city of, 40–41, 43–44, 52,
54–58, 60–63, 253, 292, 301
Santa Bárbara market, 212, 216
Santa Tereza convent, 77, 80–81, 146, 253
Santa Tereza street, 30, 41, 76, 78, 80–82,
87, 92, 97, 130, 145, 146–147, 149,
239, 266, 273, 283
São Bento street, 27–28, 67, 180
São Francisco do Conde, city of, 41, 57–58,
60, 231–232, 235
São Gonçalo farm, 199
São João Theater, 73–74, 145, 286
São Pedro street, 84, 151
Savé, 120
School of Medicine, 27, 236
Sea Fortress, 233–238. See also Fort São
Marcelo
Senhor do Bonfim church, 249
Silva, Cândido da Costa e, 77
Slave Coast, 35, 38
Slave quarters, 18, 44–45, 48–49, 61, 224,
229, 307
Slave resistance, 132, 134, 139, 143, 167,
172, 180, 300, 302
Slave revolts, 57, 60–63, 128, 132, 134,
152, 158
Slave trade, xiii–xiv, 35–37, 39, 44, 46, 60,
100–102, 117–118, 135, 163 n 75, 165,
179, 217, 219, 223, 240, 243, 251, 256,
266, 269–270, 280–281, 284, 295, 297,
301–302
Slave trade entrepôt, 35
Slave trade, transatlantic, xi, xiii–xiv,
35–37, 39, 44, 46, 48, 60, 95, 100–102,
117–118, 179, 217, 219, 223, 243, 251,
256, 270, 280–282, 284, 295, 297,
301–302
repression of, 165, 216
internal, 219, 240, 280
Slave traders, xi, 35–36, 43–45, 62, 100,
157, 175, 212, 214, 216–217, 219, 222,
245, 248, 266, 269, 284
Social hygiene, 83
Sociedade Libertadora Sete de
Setembro, 285
Sodré manor, 82, 167
Sodré street, 76–77, 80, 166–167, 187, 211,
218, 260
Soldiers, 30, 61, 141, 167, 264–265
Sorcerers, xv, 18, 26, 89, 113, 117, 127, 139,
158 n 66, 159, 161 n 72, 166, 169, 200,
249, 306. See also Healers
Souza, Laura de Mello e, 133
Spells, 17, 21, 27, 89, 94 n 27, 112, 115,
122, 133, 135, 155, 159–160, 168–169,
171, 247, 249, 296, 299. See also
Healers; Sorcerers
Strike, 72
Suicide, 11, 178, 188–189, 203, 266
Superstition, 11, 127, 156
Süssekind, Flora, 134
Sweet, James, 133
Trouillot, Michel-Rolph, 143
Trams, 83
Taxes, 59, 62, 71–72, 89, 219, 223,
229, 289
Uncle Tom’s Cabin (the novel), 235
Upper City, 83, 86, 263
Urubu, quilombo do, 63
Verger, Pierre, 138, 216
Vítimas-algozes (novel), 134
Voter Qualification Board, 28
War against Paraguay, xiii, 167,
292 n 73
War of independence in Bahia, 37, 54,
63, 263
West Africa, 35, 44, 70, 95, 100–101, 112,
136, 149, 157, 158, 164, 215, 220,
237–238, 240, 242, 247, 250, 263
West Central Africa, 100
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SU BJ ECT I N DEX
Will and testament, Domingos Sodré’s, xii,
32–33, 40, 47, 93, 98, 253, 260–261,
272–274, 286–287, 290, 303, 309–310
Wissenbach, Cristina, 137–138
Witchcraft, xi, 7, 11, 19–20, 88–89, 91,
117–118, 120, 122, 126–127, 128 n 4,
130, 132, 134, 135 n 21, 144, 149, 151,
154–155, 160, 169–171, 179, 181,
203–205, 207, 209, 211, 246–250,
357
266, 299, 303, 306. See also Healers;
Medicine; Healers; Herbs; Sorcerers
Witches, xv, 15, 113, 306
Yams, 3, 14, 71, 225–226
Yoruba language, 34 n 5, 53–54, 128, 252
Yoruba people, 3 n 5, 32, 34, 37–39, 95, 102,
103, 113–115, 118, 124, 131, 191, 232,
243, 276–277, 306. See also Nagô
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