BELO HORIZONTE sustai nab l e ci ty 33 Urban Environment Program 5 Belo Horizonte: and Sustainable Development Policies The City of All 34 9 The Construction of a Sustainable City 12 Municipal Policy 15 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan 17 Certificate in Environmental Sustainability – “Sustainable BH” Seal 19 Energy Savings in City Public Administration Energy Efficiency “Solar Energy National Capital” No more plastic bags! 39 “Our Daily Oil” 40 Urban Mobility 44 Green Areas 46 Inventory of Trees in Public Places in BH 49 Greener BH 50 Garden City/Adopt the Green Competition 53 Urban Water 54 Springs/Drains 55 Environmental Restoration and Development in Pampulha 58 “Vila Viva” Program – “The Lively Town Program” 59 Structural Program for Dangerous Areas (PEAR) 60 First School: Municipal Units of Early Childhood Education – UMEI 61 Participatory Budget: the decision in the hands of citizens 62 BH Targets and Results 63 Belo Horizonte 2030 21 Operation Oxygen24 Air Quality Monitoring Center 57 Belo Horizonte, Democratic City 20 Energy Efficiency in BH Traffic Lights Project Project LED23 27 Biogas Center28 Solid Waste Management 35 to Combat Climate ChangE Municipal Committee on Climate Change and Eco-Efficiency 64 Belo Horizonte, the city that wins 4 5 Belo Horizonte: The City of All The city of Belo Horizonte was designed in 1897 to be the capital of the State of Minas Gerais, shortly after Brazil had become a republic. When it was planned, inspired by Paris and Washington for its urban design, 250 thousand people would live in this city with good environmental quality, mild climate and extensive waters. A century later, 2.4 million people inhabit a city which is highlighted by strong economic development, representing 1.4% of national GDP, and encompassing an urban region of 4.9 million dwellers. Belo Horizonte is currently the main center of services, knowledge and technology of Minas Gerais state. It is a city that has become a reference for Brazil and the world for its combination of development and social inclusion through policies such as Orçamento Participativo – Participatory Budgeting, Vila Viva – The Lively Town program, popular restaurants – food and nutrition programs, its performance in early childhood education and access to healthcare. It has grown as an international city, which, improves its capacity to accommodate visitors and, at the same time, increases cultural and leisure options for residents. It bets on planning with responsibility to create a grand future. It is a metropolis aware that this future will only exist if we take care of where we live now and if governments and citizens set sustainable development goals, seeking to collectively create a greener planet and a beautiful horizon in a city built by all and for all. Raul Soares Square – Release PBH/Belotur Belo Horizonte embraces a population of 2.4 million inhabitants in its 331 km2,representing 12.1% of the total population and 13.3% of the Economically Active Population (EAP) of the country. It is responsible for 16.1% of formal employment and contributes with 15.5% of the GDP of Minas Gerais. It is among nine of the municipalities that contribute the most to the national GDP. 6 7 Pope Square – Release PBH/Belotur 8 9 The Construction of a Sustainable City Here in Belo Horizonte, the commitment to building a more sustainable city, country and world is more than an option. Sustainability is a governmental policy, with programs aiming at this objective pursued in various areas of the public administration. It is a metropolis where improvements are wrapped with the awareness that this challenge requires the partnership among the government, the civil society and the private sector. There are initiatives, actions and programs implemented so that the city effectively contribute to a greener planet, to an environmentally sustainable development. Mangabeiras Park– Aerial view of Belo Horizonte – Release PBH/Belotur 10 Julien Rien Park – Release PBH/Belotur 11 12 13 Municipal Policy to Combat Climate Change The Municipal Policy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects was institutionalized in the city of Belo Horizonte by the Law 10.175/11 and enacted in May 2011. The City Hall included a goal to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions in the city by 20% by 2030 in the city’s strategic plan. In order to achieve these objectives, various actions, projects and programs have been established. Pampulha – São Francisco de Assis Church – Release PBH/Belotur 14 15 Belo Horizonte View – Release PBH/Belotur Municipal Committee on Climate Change and Eco-Efficiency The Municipal Committee on Climate Changes and Eco-Efficiency (MCCCEF) initiated the Municipal Policy to Mitigate Climate Change Effects in Belo Horizonte in 2006. It works on the articulation of public policy and private initiative to reduce greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and to enhance the environmental awareness of the society. Representatives of the municipal government and the state, citizens, nongovernmental organizations, the private sector and academic groups are working on the projects of Sanitation (Urban Water and Solid Waste), Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy and sustainable buildings. Besides the target of 20% reduction of greenhouse gases and the promulgation of the law that institutionalizes the Municipal Policy of Mitigation of Climate Change Effects, some results from the committee’s actions follow: • R elease of the Municipal Guidelines for Climate Change and Eco-Efficiency (2008) • E laboration and release of the first Municipal Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Greenhouse Effect (2009, based on 2000-2007 as a reference) • R elease of the Manual for Sustainable Construction Policies (PoliSC) in partinership withICLEI – Local Governement for Sustainability was pubslished (2010) • Implementation of the Plan for Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emission (PREGGE) and update of the Municipal Inventory of Greenhouse Gas Emissions (2012) • P articipation in the embellishment of TRACE (Tool for Rapid Assessment of City Energy) financed by the World Bank (2012) • E stablishment of the Certification in Environmental Sustainability – “BH Sustainable” Stickers 16 17 Greenhouse Gas Reduction Plan The urban environmental plan was established to reduce and mitigate the greenhouse gases, with initiatives to adapt the environment to climate change. Actions will be defined in the areas of transport, energy, sustainable buildings, land use, healthcare and education to promote sustainable development and to achieve the national climate goals while promoting a low carbon-emitting economy. Pampulha Ecological Park – Release PBH/Belotur 18 19 Certificate in Environmental Sustainability – “Sustainable BH” Seal The Certification Program is a unique initiative of the public policy of local governments and meets the guidelines of the Municipal Policy to combat the Climate Change. The general objective of the program is to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions in the city by 20% by 2030, according to the goals established in the Strategic Planning of the city and to encourage sustainable constructions. The “Sustainable BH Seal” is a municipal certificate granted to public and private enterprises, residential and commercial real estate areas, and/or industries that have employed measures to contribute to reduction of water and energy consumption, greenhouse gases direct emissions and to reduction/recycling of the solid wastes. Adhesion to the Program is voluntary and consensual, and certified projects receive seals in Gold, Silver and Bronze categories, according to the scale of the project and the results achieved. Also, Certificate of Good Environmental Practices is given to those who have employed sustainable measures, but have not achieved minimum levels established by the certification standards in each theme-area. Afonso Pena Avenue – Release PBH/Belotur “Sustainable BH” Seal 20 21 Energy Savings in City Public Administration The Unidade de Gestão Energética Municipal (Municipal Energy Management Unit - UGEM) was established in order to analyse all high-tension consumption units in the City Hall and implement Internal Commissions for Energy Savings in October 2009. Educational actions in Municipal Education Network are also part of the activities of the UGEM through the Procel Program, coordinated by the Companhia Energética de Minas Gerais - Cemig (Minas Gerais State Energy Corporation). Belo Horizonte City Hall Administration is also part of the Energy Savings Program. energy efficiency – “Solar energy national capital” Solar Collection Equipment – Arquivo PBH/Belotur Minas Gerais is the Brazilian state with the highest per capita area of solar collectors. There are about 1.98 million square meters of collectors, with approximately 800,000 m² in Belo Horizonte. The capital has a system for heating water by solar energy in about 2,600 buildings. The city also has the second largest pool heating system in South America. After 25 years of studies in the implementation and diffusion of technology, the initiative has assured the city of Belo Horizonte the title of “National Capital of Solar Energy.” Belo Horizonte City Hall – Release PBH/Belotur 22 23 Liberty Square – Release PBH/Belotur Energy Efficiency in BH Traffic Lights Project – Project LED Environmental responsibility and traffic safety. In 2011, the City Hall, in partnership with Cemig, replaced with LEDs (Light Emitting Diode) the 22,500 incandescent and halogen bulbs of the traffic lights in 853 signaled traffic intersections in the capital. With the project, Belo Horizonte became the first capital of the country with over 1.3 million vehicle fleet to have all traffic lights using LED technology. It is the Latin American city with the largest amount of this system installed. The change in the system represents an 87% reduction in energy consumption for each lamp substituted, besides decreasing the number of lamps switched – the life of LEDs is estimated to seven years, 25-30 times greater than that of conventional lamps. It also enabled the elimination of the average annual discharge of eighteen thousand bulbs on the environment and reducing emissions of greenhouse gases produced by vehicles responsible for the exchange of these lamps. 24 25 Operation Oxygen The initiatives for the preservation of air quality in Belo Horizonte are prominently featured in the Operation Oxygen Program, created in 1988 under an agreement of the Municipality of Belo Horizonte with the Government of Minas Gerais state. Its goal is to control the black smoke emission by motor vehicles run on diesel. The daily and uninterrupted monitoring, is accomplished thanks to the supervision of licensed vehicles in traffic lanes, final stops and bus stations. The Operation Oxygen Program aligns itself strictly to legal and technical advances established by the Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente (National Environment Council CONAMA) through the Programa Nacional de Controle da Poluição por Veículos Automotores (National Program for Control of Pollution from Motor Vehicles - Proconve). Moreover, there is a significant association between this program and the licensing of the Secretaria Municipal do Meio Ambiente (Environment City Department- SMMA), which establish the conditions of self-monitoring of vehicle emissions to companies in the licensing process at City Hall. Andradas Avenue and Municipal Park – Aerial view – Release PBH/Belotur 26 27 Air Quality Monitoring Center An important advance in the monitoring and management of the municipal’s environmental areal, the operation of the Air Quality Monitoring Centers, allows the city of Belo Horizonte to develop indicators and studies that not only will inform the public of the air quality levels quickly and accurately on a daily basis, but will also be an important tool in establishing the control policies and in improving the city’s environmental quality. Measured data are transmitted through telephone network in real time to a center located in the Municipal Environment Agency, with daily bulletins of the last 24-hour results. The stations have analyzers to measure the concentration of Inhalable Particulate Matter (PM-10), Ozone (O3), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Hydrocarbons (THC, CH4 and NMHC) and Nitrogen Oxides (NO, NO2) and various meteorological parameters such as temperature, air humidity, atmospheric pressure, global solar radiation, precipitation and wind speed and direction. As a result of actions such as the abovementioned, Belo Horizonte has an improved air quality. The WHO (World Health Organization) establishes a limit of 20 micrograms per cubic meter of air for pollution levels as an average of annual security. According to studies released by this organization in 2011, Belo Horizonte is the only Brazilian metropole among the analyzed to fulfill the WHO requirements. The 2008-2011 period was used as a reference, and 1.100 cities from 91 countries were studied. Belo Horizonte appears in the 615th position in the general raking of the research, the best in Brazil. Belo Horizonte – Downtown – Release PBH/Belotur 28 29 Biogas Energetic Use Center – Release PBH/Belotur Biogas Center Belo Horizonte already transforms one of the worst villains that contributes to air pollution and global warming into growing income and energy. The Biogas Energy Use Center, operated since 2010, is the major project to mitigate the greenhouse gases in the city. Located in the Solid Waste Treatment Center (BR-040, km 513, in the Jardim Filadélfia neighborhood), the Center, a pioneer in Minas Gerais, processes and burns the methane gas produced from the decomposition of garbage dumped at the old landfill at Superintendent of Garbage Collection: Superintendência de Limpeza Urbana (SLU) BR-040 to produce electricity that the energy company of Minas Gerais State (Cemig) purchases and distributes in its network. With the Center, SLU contributes to reducing the greenhouse gas emissions released into the atmosphere, reaching almost 4,000,000 tons of CO2 equivalent over 15 years. Biogas is also used as fuel to run 3 engines that generate electricity of 1,426 MW each, totaling 4,278 MW, enough to supply up to 20,000 houses that consume less than 100 KWh/month. The Municipality receives 6% of the value of energy traded with Cemig. The plan of the Biogas Energy Use Center was designed and constructed by Consórcio Horizonte Asja (the Consortium Horizon Asja), the winner of the bid organized by the city. The consortium has a concession to explore the position for 15 years and has already settled the payment of R$ 16 million to the Municipality in 2008 regarding the contract of concession for the exploration of biogas generated at the landfill of the Solid Residue Treatment Facility at BR-040. 30 31 Lagoa do Nado Park – Release PBH/Belotur 32 33 Urban Environment Program and Sustainable Development Policies Pope Square – Serra do Curral – Release PBH/Belotur Release PBH/Belotur 34 35 Solid Waste Treatment Center of Belo Horizonte – Release PBH/Belotur Solid Waste Management Belo Horizonte has demonstrated a proactive approach of the solid waste management over the years. A great example is o Plano de Gerenciamento de Resíduos Sólidos da Construção Civil (The Construction Solid Waste Management Plan), which has been implemented since 1995; before, therefore, the national regulation convering the matter, established in 2002. Today, there are three plants of the Construction and Demolition Debris (CDD) Recycling Program in full operation. The city still maintains various special programs in the area of urban sanitation such as: Selective Collection of Recyclable Materials (paper, plastic, metal and glass), Agente Comunitário de Limpeza Urbana (ACLU: Urban Sanitation Community Agent), Programa de Compostagem (Composting Program) and Programa de Recolhimento de Pneus (Tire Collection Program). No more plastic bags! BH is the first capital of the country to restrict plastic bags at supermarkets. The Municipal Law 9.529/2008 prohibits the use of any disposable plastic bag that is not compostable (made of organic material). Therefore, the new legislation encourages behavior change in relation to the use of disposable products. 36 37 Palace of Arts – Release PBH/Belotur 38 39 “Our Daily Oil” The program is conducted in collaboration between the city and Recóleo, a company that collects and disposes materials. The objective of the initiative is to encourage the donation of saturated cooking oil since the incorrect disposal of this product can cause serious problems to the environment. In this partnership, the company puts containers to collect used cooking oil in places the city provides. Recóleo is responsible for processing, refining and providing the final product to other consumers, especially the refineries that use it as material for the biodiesel. The program also monitors the whole process so that the total byproduct of the cooking oil will give the least possible impact on the environment. Release PBH/Belotur Municipal Park – Release PBH/Belotur 40 41 Urban Mobility In Belo Horizonte, approximately 53% of people use the collective transportation for daily commute. The city has a fleet of over one million vehicles, 71% of which are automobiles. These figures illustrate the importance of the mobility issue for the sustainable development in the capital of Minas Gerais. Nevertheless,that mobility and accessibility to all the places in the city is one of the majors long-term strategies of Belo Horizonte. The integration of networks demand management and the service quality of the public transportation are considered as the major hurdles for this challenge. The Mobility Plan of Belo Horizonte (PlanMob-BH) sets the guidelines for the city to act in order to meet the necessity of the current and future mobility of the population. The concept that leads this task also involves concerns about social inclusion, environmental sustainability, participatory governance and democratization of the public space. Based on these references, the Mobility Plan of Belo Horizonte was developed, starting from a detailed analysis of current conditions of both the city and the inter-relationship with the other cities in the metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte (BHMA), in terms of flows of people and goods in all means of transportation, including the non-motorized. In order to improve the service of the collective transportation, the city of Belo Horizonte has implemented the BRT (Bus Rapid Transport) system with bus-only lanes in the downtown area, Antônio Carlos/Pedro I and Cristiano Machado, and is expanding the subway system in collaboration with the federal and state governments. Also the bike lanes have been increased due to the Pedal BH Program, and modernized the air traffic control. Sete de Setembro Square – Release PBH/Belotur 42 Liberty Square – Release PBH/Belotur 43 44 45 Green Areas Belo Horizonte has 73 municipal parks, 790 squares and other 209 green areas, apart from areas designated as Environmental Conservation Zone by the urban laws, 2 state parks and private areas decreed as Private Ecological Reserves. There are 18,22 m2 of green area per person, 13.07% of the territory of the city, or 43,28 km2. To these percentages of green areas it is also added, still, the relevant contingent of tree vegetation spreading through public places in the city, containing around 300,000 trees. The capital of Minas Gerais has already met parameters established by the UN that set the amount of green area per inhabitant with parks, squares, gardens and 5 Centers for Agro-ecological Living. Municipal Park – Release PBH/Belotur 46 47 Inventory of Trees in Public Places in BH Belvedere Sq uare – Releas e PBH/Belotu r The inventory of all trees in public places in the city, elaborated by the City, will create a complete information system, which can be updated continuously and permanently, bringing a breakthrough in the tree management. This includes survey data on the physical characteristics and phytosanitary states of each plant’s specimen and their surroundings. It is implemented by Federal University of Lavras, with technical and financial collaboration with Cemig. 48 49 Greener BH The program is to plant trees in parks and other high-priority public places to promote improvements in the environmental quality and landscape of the city. The project must be complete between 2011 and 2014, and the planting is done in the rainy season, which starts in October and ends in March each year. There are going to be 54,000 trees, which are divided into three groups of 18,000 seedlings, distributed equally by 9 administrative regions of the city. José Cândido da Silveira Avenue – Arquivo PBH/Belotur 50 51 Garden City/Adopt the Green Competition The Garden City Competition was launched in 2000, in order to recognize the gardens, the parks, the green areas that are well nourished of in the city and to appreciate the service provided by the public and private sectors, maintaining and improving it. It motivates and pays tribute to the partners of the Adopt Green Program and the City Hall sectors related to the activities of squares, parks and central avenue boulevards maintance. Besides, the competition awards the private companies that have benefitted the environment. Approximately 380 green areas are adopted in Belo Horizonte today through the Adopt Green Program, that provides partnerships with the group to maintain the areas. Floriano Peixoto Square – Release PBH/Belotur Floriano Peixoto Square – Release PBH/Belotur 52 53 Urban Water Belo Horizonte has come a long and rational way towards sustainable management of the urban water in recent years. The city has successful management programs such as The Springs/Drains and the Program; furthermore, it has joined recently an international project with this theme, coordinated by UNESCO, the Switch Project. Besides, shared management of water and sewage services, established with the Companhia de Saneamento de Minas Gerais (Water and Sewage Company - Copasa-MG) in 2002 ensures today 100% of potable water in the capital, 90% of collection and over 60% of sewage capture. The secondary treatment reached over 70% of collected sewage. Those numbers are way higher than the national average. Pampulha Lake – Release PBH/Belotur 54 55 Nossa Senhora da Piedade Park – Release PBH/Belotur Pampulha – Ballroom House – Release PBH/Belotur Springs/Drains The Springs/Drains Program is the promoting depollution of waterways, the reduction of flood risks, the control of sediment production and the integration of natural water resources to the urban setting. In order to develop the program, the city of Belo Horizonte introduced the previous planned inclusion of waterways in the city, instead of the traditional plumbing. Three steams were revitalized and have transformed the areas in parks, Primeiro de Maio (the First of May), Nossa Senhora da Piedade (the Our Lady of Mercy) in the North region and Baleares (the Balearic) in Venda Nova. The first stage of the program started with funding from the Inter-American Development Bank (BID), the Federal Government and Copasa, beneficiating directly 90,000 citizens. The aim is to revitalize and to conserve the waterways of 170 km in total, restoring the areas and generating new green areas and parks. The basin of the Engenho Nogueira Stream is divided into the Northwest, region, the Pampulha region and the Bonsucesso region. Also the Barreiro region was included in the Springs/Drains Program. Environmental Restoration and Development in Pampulha The program proposes the environmental restoration and development of the 97-km2 Pampulha Basin by conserving the springs, depolluting the water, improving the sanitary conditions and treating the municipal effluent, reducing the threat of erosion and flooding. It serves a population of around 450 thousand inhabitants and has as main instrument the Pampulha Consortium which, apart from the companies in the region, includes two municipalities in the Basin, Belo Horizonte and Contagem. 56 57 Belo Horizonte, democratic city Belo Horizonte is a city that moves towards the future based on the assumptions that put priority on the public interests and value the shared decisions. Partnership with the society and the different levels of the government shows the results of the program everyday and should continuously bear fruit by developing the city, maintaining and improving the successful initiatives and adopting new priorities. Station Square – Release PBH/Belotur 58 59 “Vila Viva” Program – The Lively Town Program As a reference in Brazil and other countries, the Vila Viva - Lively Town Program promotes the urban and environmental renewal in towns, slums and settlements in Belo Horizonte, transforming the living conditions of about 193,000 residents, or 40% of the total population of towns and slums in the city. The City aims to transform Belo Horizonte a city with all the lively towns, expanding the program to other communities. Implemented by the state’s capital since 2005, the program has constructed the sanitary system, removed families from dangerous areas, restructured the road system, modernized alleys and constructed parks and spaces to practice sports and leisure. Actions to promote social and community development, health and environmental education and creation of alternative employment and income generation are part of the program. After the intervention ceases, areas are legalized with the issuance of deeds to occupants of the lots. The Vila Viva has as one of its foundations popular participation, and thus, establishes a new position in the recovery process of permanent preservation areas. The opening of a channel of dialogue with the community through the Sanitary and Environmental Education Program ensures the participatory characteristics of the initiative and, therefore, guarantees greater environmental sustainability. Vila Viva Taquaril – Release PBH/Belotur Vila Viva Aglomerado da Serra – Release PBH/Belotur Structural Program for Dangerous Areas (PEAR) Initiatives like the Vila Viva – Lively Town Program and the investments in residential areas have reduced dangerous areas in Belo Horizonte, together with preventive actions taken. There are special programs developed to remove families from houses of immediate threats, like the Structural Program for Dangerous Areas (PEAR). Its objective is to coordinate and plan preventive actions in geologically dangerous areas, apart from implementing repair and maintenance construction works, including urban settlements for those who have been removed. It was established in 1993 when geologically dangerous areas were designated in Belo Horizonte. The program deals with people living in the geologically dangerous areas through surveys and intervention in some cases. Through the PEAR Program, the Housing and Urbanization Company of Belo Horizonte (Urbel) has managed to ensure protections of lives of millions of families who live in areas where, for instance, there is risk of flooding and landslides. By moving the community as preventive and corrective measures, the experts instruct those who live in the geologically dangerous situations. Umei Ouro Minas – Release PBH/Belotur 60 Umei São Bernardo – Release PBH/Belotur 61 Umei Aarão Reis – Re lease PBH/Belotur Participatory Budget: the decision in the hands of citizens. other social activities, which are closely monitored by the Participatory Budget Construction Execution Monitoring Committee. More than 700 thousand participations have been registered and 1,105 projects have been concluded, in a total of 1,413 approved. The Participatory Budget (PB) is a way to involve citizens in deciding construction works and investments to be executed. Among the construction works done under the PB are schools, healthcare centers, culture centers, recreational areas, parks, green areas, housings and top of all, infrastructure. In Belo Horizonte, there are 3 categories of the Participatory Budget: the PB Regional, the PB Housing and the PB Digital. With the PB, urban, environmental and social development can be achieved everywhere in the city, especially suburbs, towns and slums, contributing to reduction of social inequality and implementing commitments made by the community for the sustainable development. It has already been 19 years since the PB was implemented in Belo Horizonte, and so far, over R$ 1.3 billion have been invested in constructions of infrastructure, urbanization, public facilities for education, healthcare, sports and • Participatory Budget Regional: Established in 1993, it has the objective of defining how part of the funds destined to investments will be prioritized in each of the nine administrative regions of the City. • Participatory Budget Housing was implemented in 1996 so that citizens can decide where to spend the funds for this aim. More than 6000 houses have been built through the PB Housing; • Participatory Budget Digital was established in 2006 so that citizens can also choose which construction works to be done in the city over the internet. Umei Nova Esperança – Release PBH/Belotur Participative Budgeting Assembly – Release PBH/Belotur First School: Municipal Units of Early Childhood Education – UMEI Municipal Units of Early Childhood Education (UMEI) are public institutions that deal with children of up to 5 years and 8 months old located in various regions in the city. They integrate the First School Program. Implemented in 2003, the program has ensured significant advances in early childhood education since then, including construction of UMEIs and job creation in public kindergartens. Currently, the city has 64 UMEIs and 13 public schools for this age group. The architectural project of the units, highlighted as an example by the Ministry of Education, is designed for children and is the national parameters of the Early Childhood Education, being a reference for the entire country. The facades are colorful and the furniture are designed to provide the best teaching performance. The classrooms, spacious and well-ventilated, are equipped with shelves and sinks. The reduced number of students in a classroom makes interaction and learning easier. All materials are identified individually, and parents and teachers exchange information and daily updates about children through school notebooks. This special care caught attention to a city that is pride of being the first city in Brazil that provides the right early childhood education for all. 62 63 BH Targets and Results Under the BH Targets and Results, the city has implemented a new model of strategic management, with an ongoing evaluation of results of the public policies, programs and projects in progress. This new management model adopts a strong management approach so that social, economic, environmental and institutional transformation should be achieved under the Governmental Plan. The program has 12 target areas that are further divided into 40 Supporting Projects. Those 12 areas are: Healthy City, Educational City, Accessible City, Safety City, Prosperity, Modernity, City with All the Lively Towns, Sharing City, Sustainable City, City of All, Culture and Metropolitan Integration. Each Supporting Project has special objectives, people to be taken care of, expected results, timeframe for its full implementation, physical goals, agencies and teams involved in its execution and managers in charge of the conducts. Belo Horizonte – View – Release PBH/Belotur Belo Horizonte 2030 It is now that we start to build Belo Horizonte that we want in the future: all the actions, projects, programs or plans taken today will affect in the long run. Therefore, it is important to think now about the city we want for coming decades. Based on this rationale, parameter for all the administration turned to efficiency and modernity, that the City has developed a strategic plan, a vision that we want for Belo Horizonte in the next 18 years. Just like this, planning for the future and executing now, the city aims to build Belo Horizonte for everyone. Savassi – Release PBH/Belotur 64 65 Belo Horizonte, the city that wins. As the country’s first planned city in the Republican period and projected to be the new capital of Minas Gerais, the “City of Mines”, as known in the past, was inaugurated on December 12, 1897. The name “Belo Horizonte” was definitely adopted four years later, in 1901. Capital of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte is located in the Southeast and is the sixth most populous metropolis in the country. It has been indicated by the Population Crisis Committee, of the UN, as the city with better quality of life in Latin America and 45th among the 100 best cities in the world. Today, records the fifth largest GDP among Brazilian municipalities, representing 1.4% of the total wealth produced in the country. Evidence of the city’s development in recent times is the classification by the Revista América Economía, where Belo Horizonte appears as one of the ten best cities for doing business in Latin America in 2009, Brazil’s second and ahead of cities like Rio de Janeiro, Brasilia and Curitiba. Liberty Square – Release PBH/Belotur Today, it is the seventh Brazilian municipality receiving international events, according to the Internacional Congress and Conference Association (ICCA) ranking. Stage for large cultural shows, its schedule is always filled with events, offering programming for all tastes. Its touristic diversity attracts people from Brazil and abroad, charms through its visual arts, music, theater, dance and literature, revealing a modern and surprising city. Affectionately dubbed Belô or Beagá, and bordered by the Serra do Curral Mountain Range, Belo Horizonte has received the title of “Garden City” for being one of the capitals with largest number of trees. Modern, with a high-quality tourism infrastructure and a wide range of services, Belo Horizonte has been consolidated as a center for tourism promotion. Whether tradition or modernity, the hospitality, the friendliness of the people and the values are characteristics recognized, creating an additional attraction, welcoming and urging tourists to return often. 66 67 Contemporary Landscape – Pampulha The architecture of Niemeyer outline Belo Horizonte and these are very beautiful postcards of the city. The lines of the great brazilian architect have helped build our history, at the request of Juscelino Kubitschek, mayor of Belo Horizonte in 1940. Thus, it was created the Architectural Group of Pampulha, a landmark of modern architecture, which inspired the construction of Brasília. Art is in Pampulha, in Niemeyer’s work and the work of great artists such as Portinari, Ceschiatti, Burle Marx, Zamoiski, José Pedrosa, Guignard, and also throughout the city. Pampulha Lake With a perimeter of 18 km, the Pampulha Lake was built in the late 30’s, during the administration of the Mayor Otacílio Negrão de Lima in order to expand the water supply of the area. In the early 40’s, Mayor Juscelino Kubitschek idealized along with Oscar Niemeyer, the architectural project of Pampulha Lake, in an unprecedented initiative to modernize the city of Belo Horizonte. The Ball House | Av. Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 751 – Pampulha – Phone: 3277.7443 Architecture also translates into a ball: built in 1943 by Niemeyer, the forms follow the Pampulha Lagoon and are framed by Burle Marx gardens. Recently invigorated, it shelters the Center for Reference on Urbanism, Architecture and Design, with events and exhibitions on the theme. Attractions Pampulha’s Art Museum | Av. Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 16.585 – Pampulha – Phones: 3277.7996 The museum itself is a work of art. The first of Niemeyer’s projects, influenced by Le Corbusier, it was designed to be a casino, the “Crystal Palace”, closed in 1946. Outside, Burle Marx’s landscaping is blended into statues of Ceschiatti, Zamoiski and José Pedrosa. Mineirão – Governador Magalhães Pinto Stadium | Av. Antônio Abrahão Caram, 1.001 – Pampulha – Phone: 3499.1154 – www.ademg.mg.gov.br – Closed for Renovation Until 2013 Fans of all teams experience great emotions at the famous Mineirão, our largest stage of the greatest national passion. Inaugurated in 1965, it gets around 100 thousand tourists per year and can hold 75 thousand people. After a wide reform, it won 40 thousand numbered chairs and a modern system of electronic safety and surveillance. ARCHITECTURE São Francisco de Assis Church | Av. Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 3.000 – Pampulha – Phone: 3427.1644 There is no church like this one in the whole world. In curved blue-shaded lines, it is completely lined by tiles and Cândido Portinari’s panels, which portray the Sacred Road and the image of Saint Francis. Considered as one of Niemeyer’s and Portinari’s great works, the little church of Pampulha is framed by the Lagoon and by Burle Marx’s beautiful gardens. Mineirinho – Journalist Felipe Drummond Olimpic Stadium | Av. Antônio Abrahão Caram, 1.000 – Pampulha Phone: 3499.1171 Mineirinho is a show for those who enjoy emotions. The multisports stadium was created in 1980 to stimulate specialized sports and has already registered world breaking records of public at hall football (soccer) and volleyball games. With the capacity for 25 thousand people, today it is also the stage of shows and varied exhibitions. Pampulha – Ballroom House – Release PBH/Belotur 68 69 Historical Museum Abílio Barreto – Re lease PBH/Belotur Arts and Crafts Mu Pampulha Art Museum – Rele Aquarium Of The City Hall – River Basin San Francisco – Zoobotanic Foundation of Belo Horizonte | Av. Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 8.000 – Pampulha – Phones: 3277.8489 and 3277.7842 – www.pbh.gov.br/zoobotanica A corner full of native and exotic fish from the waters of the São Francisco River, marked by all the cultural richness of one of the most important rivers of the country, the Municipal Aquarium is just like this. There are 22 tanks with the typical species of the basin, and a second floor where you can watch the fish on top, making the visitors feel as if they were on the river banks. Japanese Garden – Zoobotanic Foundation of Belo Horizonte | Av. Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 8.000 – Pampulha – Gate 1 – Phone: 3277.8489 – www.pbh.gov.br/zoobotanica Located in the Zoo closed to the mail entrance, the garden was designed by Haruho Ieda, a japanese landscaper. It was planted typical trees from Japan, such as oriental pines, cherry trees and bamboos. Bridges and decor lanterns, lakes with coy fishes and artificial waterfalls complete the ambiance. Zoo – Zoobotanic Foundation of Belo Horizonte | Av. Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 8.000 – Pampulha – Phone: 3277.8489 – www.pbh.gov.br/zoobotanica Rhinoceros, gorilla, elephant, giraffe, pythons, animals threatened with extinction and... a diversity of butterflies! The Zoo of Belo Horizonte, one of the most complete zoos in Latin America, has everything. There are around 900 animals of several species. It is visited by a million people every year who also enjoy the Botanical Garden, a place of beautiful and curious attractions. Pampulha’s Ecological Park | Av. Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 6.061 – Pampulha – Phone: 3277.7439 – www.pbh.gov.br/zoobotanica It is difficult to resist the temptation to promenade around the lotur seum – Release PBH/Be Boa Viagem Church – Release PBH/Belotur ase PBH/Belotur 300 thousand square meters of green area of the Ecological Park District Attorney Francisco Lins do Rego. Built on the margin of the lagoon, it is the Park is another area of education, research and leisure. There are cultivated tree species representative of three Brazilian biomes: Atlantic woods, fenced-in land and Amazon forest. It is a perfect place to practice sports, play in the open air or watch time go by. Memorial of Japonese Immigration | Avenida Otacílio Negrão de Lima, 6.061 – Pampulha – Phone: 3277.7439 – www.pbh.gov.br/zoobotanica Located in Pampulha Ecological Park, the monument celebrates the friendship between Japan and Minas Gerais. objects used at the beginning of the most varied professions, where one can understand all the richness and evolution of the work. Inaugurated in 2005, it is the first and only museum in Latin America wholly dedicated to the theme. With an area of 9,000 m2, it takes up the historical buildings of Praça da Estação (Station Square). Souza Pinto Sawmill | Av. Assis Chateaubriand, 809 cornering – Av. dos Andradas – Centro – www.palaciodasartes.com.br – Phone: 3213.3434 Built in 1912, the Souza Pinto Sawmill was one of the first buildings of the capital to make use of iron structures. One of the beautiful samples of industrial architecture from the beginning of the century, the sawmill was registered as a historical patrimony in 1981 and restored in 1997. Today, it is a convention center where shows, fairs, courses, congresses and exhibitions take place. Station Square and its surroundings Station Square and Avenida Afonso Pena | Centro Praça Rui Barbosa (Rui Barbosa Square), known as Praça da Estação (Station Square) is at the present time one of the major public spaces for the performance of shows and events. Some of the biggest Junine Celebrations (typical religious celebrations in honor of St. John, St. Anthony and St. Peter) in the country takes place there, at the Arraial (Hamlet) de Belô. But his history begins along with the origin of the city. It used to shelter the train station through which the materials for the construction of the new mineira capital arrived. Today, it shelters a subway station and also counts on a big attraction: the Museum of Arts and Crafts, the only one in Latin America implemented in a beautiful neo-classic building. Museum of Arts and Crafts | Praça Rui Barbosa, S/Nº – Estação Central – Centro – Phone: 3248.8600 www.mao.org.br A fascinating trip in time. There are over 2 thousand pieces from the 18th through the 20th centuries, it is the collection City Hall of Belo Horizonte | Avenida Afonso Pena, 1.212 – Centro – Phone: 156 (Geral) – www.pbh.gov.br In art-deco style, officially signed by the architect Louis Signorelli, but revealing in its lines Rafaello Berti’s style, it is characterized by a strong tendency towards geometric forms, highlighted by the magnificence of its left side turret, cast by large stained glass concrete structures. The openings, closings, and description of the ornaments have remnants of the German and Italian architecture of the 20s and 30s. Saint Joseph Church | Rua Tupis, 164 – Centro – Phone: 3273.2988 – www.igrejasaojose.org.br – Monday to Sunday from 6:30 A.M.to 9:00 P.M., Tuesday from 6:00 A.M. to 4:00 P.M. Inaugurated at the beginning of last century, the church soon become a traditional religious meeting point of society. The Saint Joseph Church has the shape of a perfect Latin cross. av. afonso pena/centro Avenida Afonso Pena | Centro Afonso Pena Avenue is considered one of the most important avenue in Belo Horizonte and is a main axis of the city centre. It is the heart of the capital’s economy and interconnects both natural and cultural tourist attractions. Along and near the avenue you may find several attractions, such as Saint Joseph’s Church, the Municipal Park, the Palace of Arts Theatre and, every Sunday, the biggest Handcraft Market in Latin America. Ufmg Conservatory | Av. Afonso Pena, 1534 – Centro – Phone: 3409.8300 – www.conservatorio.ufmg.br – Monday to Friday from 8:00A.M. to 5:00P.M. Multiuse cultural space occupies the old building of UFMG Music School. It’s reference for those who enjoy classical and instrumental music, and it has one of the best concert halls in the city. The Conservatory offers great cultural programming, such as musical series. Inimá de Paula Museum | Rua da Bahia, 1.201 – Centro – Phone: 3213.4320 – www.inima.org.br The museum is an homage to the modern painter Inimá José de Paula. Besides the permanent exhibition with 80 of his paintings there is an atelier and a Virtual Gallery with almost 2,000 cataloged pieces in its databases. The museum shows the painter’s way into the historical and cultural Brazilian 20th century’s context. The Museum is a real Cultural Center and has a temporary exhibitions platform, video programs, music, literature and a nice coffe shop. Sete de Setembro Square | Av. Afonso Pena with Av. Amazonas – Centro Praça Sete is a landmark of reference in downtown Belo Horizonte, located at the crossing of two of the main avenues of the city: Afonso Pena and Amazonas. It is represented by an obelisk more known as a “lollipop” - created to celebrate the centennial of Brazil’s Independence. 70 Flower Fair – Release PBH/Belotur 71 72 73 Américo Reneé Giannetti Municipal Park | Av. Afonso Pena, s/nº – Centro – Phone: 3277.4161 First green area of the city, the Municipal Park was inaugurated in 1897, even before the inauguration of the new mineira capital. It was inspired in the French Belle Époque parks, with lake, rose-bushes and bandstand. Today, it is a natural historical landmark right in the middle of the downtown area. It shelters more than 50 species of centenary trees, an orchidary, flower beds, and children toys, in addition to the Environmental Education Center, the Francisco Nunes Theater and the Palace of the Arts. Palace of The Arts | Av. Afonso Pena,1.537 – Centro – Touristic and Cultural – Information Desk – Phone: 3236.7400 – www.palaciodasartes.com.br Going to the Palace of the Arts is, in itself, a great sight. Designed by Helio Ferreira Pinto and inaugurated in 1971, it is the diversified cultural complex. A variety of exhibitions, presentations and cultural events take place there. In the Grand Theater, luxuriously decorated, there is always a show going on in every style: music, theater, dance... It also relies on two theaters, three art galleries, one movie theater, a library and a coffee-shop, in addition to the Center of Mineiro Craftsmanship. and national cinema. It promotes cultural and educational activities about independent films. Fair of Art And Craftsmanship of Afonso Pena | Av. Afonso Pena – Centro – Phone: 3277.4914 – Sunday from 8:00 A.M. to 2:00 P.M. One of the major touristic attractions of the city, the fair started at Praça da Liberdade (Freedom Square) back in 1969. It became a meeting point of several generations, since the richness and the diversity of the pieces of work exhibit is a success, attracting people from all over the country. It ended up by extrapolating the limits of the square and it was transferred to the Afonso Pena Avenue in 1991. It happens every Sunday and gathers around three thousand exhibitors. Minascentro – Convention Center | Av. Augusto de Lima, 785 – Centro – Phone: 3217.7900 – www.minascentro.com.br Built in 1926, the building was adapted to shelter the first convention center of the mineira capital. It maintains its beautiful façade in neoclassic style, completely preserved. The internal area was reformed to host events. Belo Horizonte Culture Center | Rua da Bahia, 1.149 – Centro – Phone: 3277.9248 – www.pbh.gov.br/cultura One of the few m odels of neo-gothic architecture of Portuguese inspiration in Belo Horizonte, the building was constructed in 1914. With rich external and internal decoration, it was registered as historical patrimony and invigorated in 1997 in order to become a cultural space. Raul Soares Square Located at the crossing of the avenidas Amazonas, Olegário Maciel, Bias Fortes and Augusto de Lima, the project, signed by the architect Eric de Paula, is inspired in the European gardens. Its unique floor is Portuguese “marajoara” flooring. The fountain works in a synchrony of light, water and music. Greatly illuminated, the square offers security to all its visitors and also accessibility to people with locomotion difficulties. Reference Audiovisual Center – Crav | Av. Álvares Cabral, 560 – Lourdes – Phones: 3277.4699 and 3277.4131 – www.pbh.gov.br/cultura/crav – Monday to Friday from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. The MunicipaI Institution is a centre of excellence in collection, research, production and dissemination of local Central Market | Av. Augusto de Lima, 744 – Centro – Phone: 3274.9434 – www.mercadocentral.com.br Sabores, cheiros, tradições, ingredientes e objetos vindos de todos os cantos de Minas. São mais de 400 lojas, bares e barracas vendendo de tudo: queijos, legumes, carne-de-sol, ervas, cachaça, artesanato e muito mais. Station Square – Release PBH/Belotur 74 75 Past and Present Freedom and Savassi Squares Belo Horizonte is a planned city – the first in Brazil – drawn as of a small village called Curral del Rei. As time went by, neo-classic constructions started to be incorporated, as well as art Decó and modern ones, following the trends of each time. Because of its care towards landscape, Belo Horizonte has already been called Cidade Jardim (Garden City). A good sample of its architectural and landscape style of the city is in the Praça da Liberdade (Freedom Square), which mixes all the styles, amongst very beautiful gardens. Freedom Square Praça da Liberdade (Freedom Square) is an invitation for walks, hikes, meetings with friends. It is the heart of Belo Horizonte, beautiful, green, flowery, surrounded by famous historical buildings, such as the Niemeyer, the Rainha da Sucata (Queen of Scrap), the Government Palace, among others. It very pleasant just to stay there, sitting on the benches or inside the bandstand, walking around admiring the gardens, the imperial palm trees, the ipê trees, the luminous spring. Savassi Square In the 40’s, Savassi was the name of a traditional bakery, meeting point of politicians and high society. The bakery no longer exists, but the region continues to be a meeting point, or better yet, a special point: today, it is a sophisticated business center with outdoors events, charming coffee-shops, bars, restaurants a busy night life style. Freedom Palace | Praça da Liberdade, s/nº – Funcionários – Phone: 3217.9543 – Av. Afonso Pena between Espírito Santo Street and Tupis Street – on the even side Is the headquarters of the Government of Minas Gerais. Inaugurated in 1898, it was the stage of great decisions that changed the political history of the country. Liberty Square – Release PBH/Belotur The luxurious decoration has details such as an iron staircase and metallic structures imported from Belgium, gardens in royal style, by Paul Villon, noble lounge Louis 15th style, a huge Czecho crystal chandelier and oriental works of art, among others. Boa Viagem Church | Rua Alagoas between Rua Timbiras and Rua Aimorés – Funcionários – Phone: 3222.2361 At the times of small village Curral del Rei, it was a chapel made of water and daub, dedicated to Our Lady of Boa Viagem (Good Trip), patron of the muleteers. Today, it is a beautiful cathedral in neo-gothic style, with wonderful stained-glass windows, high altar worked in Carrara marble. Our Lady of Boa Viagem has become the guardian of Belo Horizonte and is celebrated every year on August 15th. Our Lady of Lourdes Church | Rua da Bahia, 1.596 – Lourdes – Phone: 3213.4656 The work of the Lourdes Church was started with the construction of the capital. The architectural project, in neo-gothic style, received adaptations and the church was only finally inaugurated in 1923. Thirty five years later, in a consecration solemnity, Pope Pio XII raised the Lourdes Church to the category of Basilica. Museums and Cultural Circuit Tim Ufmg Place of Knowledge | Praça da Liberdade, s/nº – Funcionários – Phone: 3409.8350 www.espacodo conhecimento.org.br The Place of Knowledge hosts a modern planetarium, an astronomy observatory, and several rooms that show to the public, in an interactive and playful way, the creation of the universe, the life on Earth and the environment. An activity that draws attention is the simulation of how you would be if you had the physical characteristics of other human group, that of an Oriental, for example. 76 77 With a revolutionary concept in exhibition, it tells the adventure and the history of telecommunications. And not only with museum objects, such as telephones and telex machines, but also by means of plasma screens, LCD, computers and six hours of video. Tim/UFMG Place of Knowledge – Release PBH/Belotur Minas Gerais Memorial – Vale | Praça da Liberdade, s/nº – Funcionários – Phone: 3343.7317 www.memorialvale.com.br. The memorial brings to life thetraditions of Minas, told in an interactive and contemporary manner. Real and virtual scenes mix together to create experiences and sensations that take thepublic from the 17th to the 21st centuries. Mining and Metal Museum – Praça da Liberdade, s/nº – Phone: 3516.7200 – Funcionários – www.mmm.org.br In virtual environments, the Museum of Mining and Metal uses a lot of creativity and technology to takeyou to discover the exciting world of minerals. Each room is a box of surprises. The second floor houses the Museum of Metals displaying animation that shows the secrets of chemistry and metals. Toys’ Museum | Av. Afonso Pena, 2.564 – Funcionários – Phone: 3261.3992 – www.museudosbrinquedos.org.br Located at Historical House, the museum offers not only education, culture and leisure, but it also preserves the childhood memories, through researches. Its permanent collection has more than 5.000 pieces, in which 800 of them come from all around the world. Historical Museum Abílio Barreto | Av. Prudente de Morais, 202 – Cidade Jardim – Phone: 3277.8573 – www.amigosdomhab.org.br Institution that holds significant part of the history of Belo Horizonte, the HMAB was inaugurated in 1943, during the administration of Mayor Juscelino Kubitschek. Its function is to promote the collection, preservation, research and dissemination of historical collections of Belo Horizonte and its purpose is to make public the access to preserved cultural goods. Its architectural and landscape complex includes the modern office building, where are located the Usiminas room, the technical reserves, the Studio for Conservation and restoration, the auditorium and the Museum Café. Outside, there are the secular house, the only remaining building of the rural architecture of the surroundings of the ancient Village of Curral del Rei, the shelters for the electric tram and the steam locomotive, the outdoor stage and the gardens, designed as a place for education and leisure. Mineiro Museum | Av. João Pinheiro, 342 – Centro – Phone: 3269.1168 – www.museumineiro.blogspot.com A rich collection of Colonial Sacred Art, a picture gallery. These are collections that portray the formation of the mining culture on different occasions, preserving our memory and traditions. Built at the end of the 19th century, the building iself is already a valuable asset. Natural History Museum and Botanic Garden – UFMG | Rua Gustavo da Silveira, 1.035 - Santa Inês – Phone: 3461.4204 – www.ufmg.br/mhnjb A live window of biodiversity of Brazil: 600 thousand square meters of green area, with the most significant samples o four fauna and flora. The place has permanent and temporary collections about art, culture and science, and also the nativitv scene (Presepio do Pipiripau). Natural and Sciences Museum Puc Mg | Av. Dom José Gaspar, 290 – Coração Eucarístico – Phone: 3319.4152 – www.pucminas.br/museu An adventure in time. Fossils of mammals, carapaces of armadillos and replicas of large dinosaurs are some of the attractions exhibited at the rich collection of paleontology of the museum. Among other entertainments, you can explore the replica of a cavern and follow the first excavations in the mining caves of the 19th century, in the exhibit on the Danish investigator, Peter Lund. City Horizons Folk Art Center Cemig | Rua Gonçalves Dias, 1.608 – Funcionários – Phone: 3222.3221 – The Folk Art Center Cemig works in an old building designed by architect Louis Signorelli in 1928 and displays a large collection of artistic production of popular Minas Gerais and Brazil. There are four floors, with studios,temporary exhibition room, multipurpose auditorium, coffee shop, information center and four exhibition halls of long duration. Serra do Curral and Mangabeiras It is not at random that Belo Horizonte has this name. The city is named after a landscape because it is located among mountains and is framed by the Serra do Curral, elected the symbol of the mineira capital. Wherever you look from, one will have a beautiful view, whether you are at the belvederes, on the Praça do Papa (Square of the Pope), at the Park of the Mangabeiras, on the slopes of the hills: there is always a place to watch the sunset, take a walk, go on a hike, have a picnic in the mountains, practice radical sports or simply contemplate the natural beauties around you. Telecommunications Museum – Oi Futuro | Av. Afonso Pena, 4.001 – Ground floor – Mangabeiras – Phone: 3229.3131 – www.oifuturo.org.br Square of the Pope | Bus: 4103 – Aparecida / Mangabeiras – Bus Stop: Av. Afonso Pena between Av. Amazonas and R. Tamóios – on the even side. “What a beautiful horizon!”. This sentence was said by no one less than Pope João Paulo II, before the view seen from the Israel Pinheiro Square, at the top of the Mangabeira tree. After the outdoor mass, held in 1980, it started to be called the Square of the Pope, where a monument was erected to pay homage to the illustrious visitor. Surrounded by Serra do Curral, the square is a great place to promenade and enjoy the panoramic view of the city. Park of the Mangabeiras – South Access | Av. José Patrocínio Pontes (Anel da Serra) – North Access | Av. Bandeirantes – Mangabeiras – Phone: 3277.8277 – Fax: 3277.8273 – www.pbh.gov.br/mangabeiras Embedded on Serra do Curral, the Park of the Mangabeiras is one of the largest and most beautiful ecological strongholds of the Belo Horizonte. With a landscape project signed by Burle Marx, it is the largest green area of the city, with 2.3 million m2 of. Of native woods, where one can go on trails among capuchin monkeys, squirrels and other wild animals. And there are also kiosks, multisports fields, children toys and arenas for shows and plays. Belo Horizonte surroundings Human Heritage Knowing Belo Horizonte, you travel through the history of Brazil. The main capital is the starting point for you stroll through historic heritage of humanity as Ouro Preto and Congonhas. The best of Brazilian Baroque is exposed in the open in cities that are in the historic surroundings of Belo Horizonte. You go through the hills of Ouro Preto, Mariana, Congonhas, Sabará, among others, and to face masterpieces of Aleijadinho, Mestre Athaide and other great artists from XVIII and XVX. Serra do Cipó National Park The title of “Garden of Brazil” was given by the landscaper Burle Max. It is fair because Serra do Cipo is one of the most exuberant natural joint of the planet. Serra do Cipó National Park has an unmatched beauty, numerous waterfalls and one of the most diverse floras in the world. The regionaccounts for a collection enviable recreation, ecotourism, sports and scientific research. 78 79 Mariana – Release PBH/Belotur Farms and Caves The mountains of Minas not only hide precious metals, but also havens. Small holes in the soil are portals to the fascinating world of caves and cave mining. They are havens of our ancestors, who left on its walls the story of a very distant time. More than 600 caves near Belo Horizonte where nature has also designed its history over thousands of years. Instituto Inhotim Inhotim gathers over 500 pieces of contemporary artwork, displayed outdoors and in galleries. Many of these pieces are shown in very distinct conditions than those of conventional museums. In addition to its artistic collection, Inhotim also maintains a Botanical Garden whose landscaping was influenced by Burle Marx. The Garden features thousands rare plant species, five lakes and areas of preserved forest. Located in Brumadinho, 60 km from Belo Horizonte, Inhotim is a marvelous place where art meets botany. It is the right choice for those who want to be mesmerized. Tuesday to Friday, 9.30 a.m. to 4.30 p.m. Saturdays, Sundays and holidays 9.30 a.m. to 5.30 p.m. Paid entrance. For more information: www.pbh.gov.br www.belohorizonte.mg.gov.br.