(A free translation of the original in Portuguese) Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Financial statements at December 31, 2013 and independent auditor's report (A free translation of the original in Portuguese) Independent auditor's report To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco We have audited the accompanying financial statements of Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização Itabrasco ("Company"), which comprise the balance sheet as at December 31, 2013 and the statements of income, changes in equity and cash flows for the year then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information. Management's responsibility for the financial statements Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these financial statements in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. Auditor's responsibility Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audit. We conducted our audit in accordance with Brazilian and International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement. An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor's judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity's internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion. PricewaterhouseCoopers, Av. José Silva de Azevedo Neto 200, 1º e 2º, Torre Evolution IV, Barra da Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 22775-056 T: (21) 3232-6112, F: (21) 3232-6113, www.pwc.com/br PricewaterhouseCoopers, Rua da Candelária 65, 20º, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil 20091-020, Caixa Postal 949, T: (21) 3232-6112, F: (21) 2516-6319, www.pwc.com/br 2 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Opinion In our opinion the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco as at December 31, 2013, and its financial performance and cash flows for the year then ended, in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil. Emphasis of matter We draw attention to Note 8 to these financial statements that says that the Company has balances and transactions with related parties involving significant amounts in relation to its financial position. Our opinion is not qualified in respect of this matter. Other matters Supplementary information statement of value added We have also audited the statement of value added for the year ended December 31, 2013, which was prepared under the responsibility of the Company's management as supplementary information. This statement was subject to the same audit procedures described above and, in our opinion, is fairly presented, in all material respects, in relation to the financial statements taken as a whole. Rio de Janeiro, March 24, 2014 PricewaterhouseCoopers Auditores Independentes CRC 2SP000160/O-5 "S" ES Maria Salete Garcia Pinheiro Contadora CRC 1RJ048568/O-7 "S" ES 3 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Balance sheets at December 31 (A free translation of the original in Portuguese) All amounts in thousands of reais Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable Related party Taxes recoverable Other assets Non-current assets Long-term receivables Judicial deposits Deferred taxes Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Total assets Notes 2013 2012 6 90,835 66,359 7 and 8 1,842 718 1 6 2 93,396 66,367 13 11 9 10 74,313 9,449 69,637 2,342 83,762 71,979 172,889 4 187,156 11 256,655 259,146 350,051 325,513 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 1 of 25 Liabilities and equity Current liabilities Trade payables Related party Other Proposed dividends Taxes payable Other liabilities Non-current liabilities Provision for contingencies Other provisions Equity Share capital Revenue reserves Total liabilities and equity Notes 2013 2012 8 78 824 6,176 6,500 65 604 4,642 8,068 6,273 181 13,643 19,768 59,168 2,006 54,160 2,945 61,174 57,105 133,790 141,444 133,790 114,850 275,234 248,640 350,051 325,513 14(b) 12 13 14 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Statements of income Years ended December 31 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated (A free translation of the original in Portuguese) Notes Net revenue from lease Cost of lease 16 Gross profit Operating income (expenses) General and administrative expenses Other operating income (expenses) 17 Operating profit Finance income (costs) Finance costs Finance income 53,439 (26,552 ) 62,621 (25,645 ) 26,887 36,976 (694 ) (1,310 ) (857 ) 5,865 (2,004 ) 5,008 24,883 41,984 (7,385 ) 11,361 (2,921 ) 8,267 3,976 5,346 28,859 47,330 (11,264 ) 7,107 (14,087 ) (971 ) (4,157 ) (15,058 ) 11 Profit for the year Earnings per thousand shares - in R$ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 2 of 25 2012 18 Profit before income tax and social contribution Income tax and social contribution Current Deferred 2013 24,702 32,272 17.41 22.75 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Statements of changes in equity (A free translation of the original in Portuguese) All amounts in thousands of reais Revenue reserves Share capital Legal reserve At December 31, 2011 Allocation of investment reserve to dividends (AGM of April 17, 2012) Appropriation of dividends (AGM of April 17, 2012) Profit for the year Allocation of profit: Mandatory minimum dividend - 25% Special reserve for dividends - 25% Investment reserve - 50% 133,790 26,759 At December 31, 2012 Reversal of mandatory minimum dividend for 2012 (AGM of April 29, 2013) Appropriation of special reserve for dividends (AGM of April 29, 2013) Profit for the year Allocation of profit: Mandatory minimum dividend - 25% Special reserve for dividends - 25% Investment reserve - 50% 133,790 At December 31, 2013 133,790 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 3 of 25 Investment reserve 73,887 (10,000 ) Special reserve for dividends Retained earnings 36,911 (36,911 ) 32,272 8,068 16,136 26,759 80,023 8,068 8,068 (8,068 ) (8,068 ) (16,136 ) 8,068 (8,068 ) (8,068 ) 6,176 12,350 108,509 271,347 (10,000 ) (36,911 ) 32,272 248,640 8,068 24,702 26,759 Total 6,176 (6,176 ) (6,176 ) (12,350 ) 24,702 (6,176 ) 275,234 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Statements of cash flows Years ended December 31 All amounts in thousands of reais (A free translation of the original in Portuguese) Cash flows from operating activities Profit before income tax and social contribution Adjustments Depreciation and amortization Disposal of property, plant and equipment Provision for contingencies Reversal of other provisions Provision for ICMS loss Monetary and exchange variations on contingencies and judicial deposits 2013 2012 28,859 47,330 28,925 13 (242 ) (939 ) 27,949 (1,380 ) 55,236 Changes in assets and liabilities Accounts receivable Taxes recoverable Judicial deposits Other assets Trade payables Taxes payable Other liabilities Cash from operations Income tax and social contribution paid Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (1,842 ) (712 ) 1,954 1 (4,344 ) (810 ) (116 ) 49,367 (10,227 ) (96 ) (6,495 ) (1,745 ) (774 ) 66,169 969 936 138 19 626 (40,283 ) 128 28,702 (9,789 ) 39,140 18,913 Cash flows from investing activities Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (14,664 ) (25,737 ) Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (14,664 ) (25,737 ) Cash flows from financing activities Dividends paid (70,821 ) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (70,821 ) Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 24,476 (77,645 ) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 66,359 144,004 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 90,835 66,359 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 4 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Statements of value added Years ended December 31 All amounts in thousands of reais (A free translation of the original in Portuguese) 2013 2012 Revenue Gross revenue from lease Other income (expenses) 58,942 773 69,004 7,728 Gross value added 59,715 76,732 (28,925 ) (27,949 ) Net value added generated by the entity 30,790 48,783 Value received through transfer Finance income 11,361 8,267 Total value added to distribute 42,151 57,050 Distribution of value added Personnel and payroll charges Executive officers' fees Pension plan 7 396 73 342 403 415 Depreciation and amortization Taxes and contributions Federal - current Federal - deferred Municipal Creditors Interest, monetary and exchange variations Stockholders Dividends Profits reinvested Value added distributed The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. 5 of 25 16,767 (7,107 ) 1 20,470 971 1 9,661 21,442 7,385 2,921 6,176 18,526 8,068 24,204 24,702 32,272 42,151 57,050 (A free translation of the original in Portuguese) Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 1 Operations Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - ITABRASCO (the "Company"), a private corporation having its headquarters and industrial plant in the city of Vitória, State of Espírito Santo, was formed in 1973 through an association between Vale S.A. ("Vale") and ILVA Commerciale S.r.l. ("ILVA") that, together, control the Company. The Company manufactures and sells iron ore pellets, the sales of which are made to its stockholders. In October 2008, the Company signed with its stockholder Vale an operating lease agreement of its Pellet Factory, which came into effect from the date of execution. The purpose of this agreement is to generate gains from the synergy of the pellet factories that Vale already manages. On February 23, 2011, the 3rd amendment to the operating lease agreement was signed, modifying as from 2012 the calculation of the fixed installment, which shall be calculated based on the average depreciation recorded in the previous three years plus 12% and PIS and COFINS. Previously, the fixed installment corresponded to R$ 47,400 annually adjusted according to the variation of the General Market Price Index (IGP-M) published by Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV). The variable installment of the lease revenue suffered the impact of the lower demand for the volume of pellets by Vale. The issue of these financial statements was authorized by the Executive Board on March 24, 2014. 2 Summary of significant accounting policies The main accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied in the years presented, unless otherwise stated. 2.1 Basis of preparation The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting practices adopted in Brazil issued by the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC), under the historical cost convention, as modified by financial assets and financial liabilities measured at fair value. The preparation of financial statements requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise its judgment in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies. The areas involving a higher degree of judgment or complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are significant to the financial statements, are disclosed in Note 3. 2.2 Foreign currency translation (a) Functional and presentation currency Items included in the financial statements of the Company are measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates ("the functional currency"). The financial statements are presented in Brazilian reais (R$), which is the Company's functional currency, and also its presentation currency. 6 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated (b) Transactions and balances Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions or the dates of valuation when items are remeasured. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of such transactions and from the translation at year-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognized in the statement of income. Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in the statement of income within "Finance income or costs". 2.3 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, deposits with banks and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and with immaterial risk of change in value. 2.4 Financial assets 2.4.1 Classification The Company classifies its financial assets into the following categories: at fair value through profit or loss, loans and receivables, and available for sale. The classification depends on the purpose for which the financial assets were acquired. Management determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. In the years presented in the financial statements, the Company had only financial assets classified under "loans and receivables". Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They are included in current assets, except for maturities greater than 12 months after the end of the reporting period, which are classified as non-current assets. The Company's loans and receivables comprise "Accounts receivable", "Judicial deposits" and "Cash and cash equivalents". 2.4.2 Recognition and measurement Normal purchases and sales of financial assets are typically recognized on the trade date - the date on which the Company commits to purchase or sell the asset. Investments are initially recognized at fair value plus transaction costs for all financial assets not carried at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets are derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from the investments have expired or have been transferred and the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership. Loans and receivables and judicial deposits are carried at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the "financial assets at fair value through profit or loss" category are presented in the statement of income. 2.4.3 Offsetting of financial instruments Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount presented in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously. 7 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 2.4.4 Impairment of financial assets (a) Assets carried at amortized cost The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is objective evidence that a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. A financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired and impairment losses are incurred only if there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the asset (a "loss event") and that loss event (or events) has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated. The criteria that the Company uses to determine that there is objective evidence of an impairment loss include: (i) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or debtor; (ii) a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; (iii) the Company, for economic or legal reasons relating to the borrower's financial difficulty, granting to the borrower a concession that the lender would not otherwise consider; (iv) it becomes probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganization; (v) the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties; or (vi) observable data indicating that there is a measurable decrease in the estimated future cash flows from a portfolio of financial assets since the initial recognition of those assets, although the decrease cannot yet be identified with the individual financial assets in the portfolio, including: adverse changes in the payment status of borrowers in the portfolio; and national or local economic conditions that correlate with defaults on the assets in the portfolio. The Company first assesses whether objective evidence of impairment exists. The amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows (excluding future credit losses that have not been incurred) discounted at the financial asset's original effective interest rate. The carrying amount of the asset is reduced and the amount of the loss is recognized in the statement of income. If a loan or held-to-maturity investment has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract. As a practical expedient, the Company may measure impairment on the basis of an instrument's fair value using an observable market price. If, in a subsequent period, the amount of the impairment loss decreases and the decrease can be related objectively to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized (such as an improvement in the debtor's credit rating), the reversal of the previously recorded loss is recognized in the statement of income. 8 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated At December 31, 2013, there was no objective evidence of impairment of the Company's financial assets. 2.5 Trade receivables and receivables from related parties Trade receivables and receivables from related parties are amounts due from Vale S.A. for lease revenue in the ordinary course of the Company's business. If collection is expected in one year or less, they are classified as current assets. If not, they are presented as non-current assets. Trade receivables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment of trade receivables. In practice, they are usually recognized at the amount billed, adjusted for a provision for impairment, when necessary. 2.6 Intangible assets Computer software Computer software licenses purchased are capitalized on the basis of the costs incurred to acquire and bring to use the specific software. These costs are amortized over the estimated useful life of the software (three to five years). Costs associated with maintaining computer software programs are recognized as an expense as incurred. 2.7 Property, plant and equipment Land and buildings comprise mainly factories and offices. Property, plant and equipment are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition of the items. Subsequent costs are included in the asset's carrying amount or recognized as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with these costs will flow to the Company and they can be measured reliably. The carrying amount of the replaced items or parts is derecognized. All other repairs and maintenance are charged to the statement of income during the financial period in which they are incurred. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation of other assets is calculated using the straight-line method to reduce their cost to their residual values over their estimated useful lives, as follows: Estimated useful life Buildings Facilities and operating systems Autonomous equipment Other 33 years 10 to 50 years 5 to 30 years 10 years The assets' residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period. 9 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated An asset's carrying amount is written down immediately to the recoverable amount when it is greater than its estimated recoverable amount. Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognized within "Other operating income, net" in the statement of income. 2.8 Impairment of non-financial assets Assets that are subject to amortization are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. In 2013 and 2012, management did not identify any event or circumstance indicating that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. 2.9 Trade payables and payables to related parties Trade payables and payables to related parties are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired from suppliers in the ordinary course of business. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due in one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business even if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade payables are recognized initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. 2.10 Provisions The provisions for legal claims (labor, civil and indirect taxes) are recognized when: the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events; it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation; and the amount can be reliably estimated. Where there are a number of similar obligations, the likelihood that an outflow will be required in settlement is determined by considering the class of obligations as a whole. A provision is recognized even if the likelihood of an outflow with respect to any one item included in the same class of obligations may be small. Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to the time elapses is recognized as interest expense. 2.11 Current and deferred income tax and social contribution The income tax and social contribution expenses for the year comprise current and deferred taxes. Taxes on profit are recognized in the statement of income. The current income tax and social contribution are calculated on the basis of the tax laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. Management periodically evaluates positions taken by the Company in income tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes provisions where appropriate on the basis of amounts expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 10 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated Deferred income tax and social contribution are recognized, using the liability method, on temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax and social contribution are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. Deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences and/or tax losses can be utilized. Deferred tax liabilities are fully recognized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxing authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is the intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 2.12 Share capital Common shares are classified in equity. 2.13 Revenue recognition (a) Lease revenue Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Revenue comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the lease of the factory to Vale, and is monthly recognized in the statement of income to the extent that: the costs associated with the lease as well as the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; and it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Company. (b) Interest income Interest income is recognized using the effective interest rate method. When a loan and receivable instrument is impaired, the Company reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument. Subsequently, as time elapses, interest is incorporated into loans and receivables against interest income. This interest income is calculated at the same effective interest rate used to determine the recoverable amount, that is, the original rate of the receivables. 2.14 Distribution of dividends The distribution of dividends to the Company's stockholders is recognized as a liability in the Company's financial statements at year-end based on the Company's bylaws. 11 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 2.15 Employee benefits (a) Pension obligations The Company has only defined contribution plans. For these plans, the Company pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. The Company has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. Regular contributions comprise net periodic costs for the period in which they are due and, thus, they are included in personnel costs. 2.16 Accounting pronouncements The Company prepared its financial statements based on the pronouncements already issued by the Brazilian Accounting Pronouncements Committee (CPC). The Company does not expect any impact as a result of the new accounting standards that are effective from January 1, 2014. 3 Critical accounting estimates and judgments Accounting estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. 3.1 Critical accounting estimates and assumptions Based on assumptions, the Company makes estimates concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below: (a) Income tax, social contribution and other taxes The Company is subject to the payment of income tax according to Brazilian law. Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes. There are many transactions and calculations for which the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. The Company also recognizes liabilities for anticipated tax audit issues based on estimates of whether additional taxes will be due. Where the final tax outcome of these matters is different from the amounts that were initially recorded, such differences will impact the current and deferred tax assets and liabilities in the period in which such determination is made. (b) Useful life of the assets The Company regularly recognizes expenses related to the depreciation of property, plant and equipment. Depreciation of assets is calculated using the straight-line method to reduce their cost to their residual value over their estimated useful lives, at the rates stated in Note 10. 12 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated (c) Provision for contingencies Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events and it is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and the amount can be reliably estimated. The recognition of a provision for contingencies is determined based on estimates of loss made by the Company's legal advisors, which are evaluated and defined by management. 4 Financial risk management 4.1 Financial risk factors (a) Credit risk Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents, and deposits with banks and financial institutions. The Company works with financial institutions based on their evaluation by a rating company, and only operates with "AAA" institutions. Regarding the accounts receivable, the credit risk is restricted to Vale. (b) Liquidity risk Cash flow forecasting is performed by the Company's management, which monitors rolling forecasts of the Company's liquidity requirements to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet operational needs. Surplus cash held by the Company is invested in interest-earning bank accounts, time deposits, money market deposits and marketable securities, choosing instruments with appropriate maturities or sufficient liquidity to provide adequate margin as determined by the above-mentioned forecasts. The Company did not hold derivative financial instruments in the periods presented in the financial statements. 4.2 Capital management The Company's objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Company's ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for stockholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company can make adjustments to the amount of dividends paid to stockholders, return capital to stockholders or issue new shares or sell assets to reduce, for example, debt. 4.3 Fair value estimation The carrying values of trade receivables and payables, less impairment provision, are assumed to approximate their fair values. The fair value of financial liabilities for disclosure purposes is estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that is available to the Company for similar financial instruments. 13 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 5 Financial instruments by category Loans and receivables Assets as per balance sheet Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables, excluding prepayments Judicial deposits 2013 2012 90,835 66,359 1,842 74,313 69,637 166,990 135,996 Other financial liabilities Liabilities as per balance sheet Trade and other payables, excluding legal obligations 6 2013 2012 967 5,427 2013 2012 360 90,475 413 65,946 90,835 66,359 Cash and cash equivalents Cash and banks Financial investments At December 31, 2013 the balance of financial investments comprises highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and that are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value. The amounts are totally denominated in Brazilian reais (R$). 7 Accounts receivable At December 31, 2013, accounts receivable consist mainly of revenue from the operating lease and the transfer of ICMS credits. 2013 Accounts receivable from Vale 1,842 1,842 At December 31, 2013, no accounts receivable were past due. There is no provision for impairment of trade receivables since there is no history of late payments. 14 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 8 Related-party transactions (a) Transactions and balances Assets 2013 2012 Liabilities 2013 2012 Vale 1,842 78 604 Current 1,842 78 604 The main balances related to the operating and financial result with related parties are as follows: Revenue Net revenue from lease: Vale 2013 2012 53,439 62,621 All the transactions with related parties are formalized through agreements entered into between the parties. Accounts receivable from related parties represent the amounts receivable from Vale for the lease of the pellet factory. In October 2008, the Company signed with its stockholder Vale an operating lease agreement of its Pellet Factory, which came into effect from the date of execution. The purpose of this agreement is to generate gains from the synergy of the pellet factories already managed by Vale, which shall pay the following amounts: (i) a fixed annual installment based on the average depreciation recorded in the previous three years plus 12% and PIS and COFINS in force and (ii) a variable installment resulting from the performance of the Pellet Factory. (b) Key management compensation The information presented includes the basis related to executive officers. The compensation paid or for their services is shown below: Executive officers' fees There is neither share-based compensation nor long-term benefits. 15 of 25 2013 2012 7 73 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 9 Property, plant and equipment Facilities and operating systems Autonomous equipment Other Total in operation Balances at January 1, 2012 Acquisition Transfer Depreciation 162,770 9,091 23 171,884 (3 ) 13,334 (27,941 ) Balances at December 31, 2012 149,063 8,194 20 157,277 29,879 187,156 Total cost Accumulated depreciation 459,528 (310,465 ) 10,649 (2,455 ) 274 (254 ) 470,451 (313,174 ) 29,879 500,330 (313,174 ) 149,063 8,194 20 157,277 29,879 187,156 Balances at January 1, 2013 Acquisition Transfer Disposal Depreciation 149,063 8,194 20 157,277 187,156 14,664 (27,709 ) 9,783 (1 ) (1,207 ) (12 ) (2 ) 15,355 (13 ) (28,918 ) 29,879 14,664 (15,355 ) Balances at December 31, 2013 126,926 16,769 6 143,701 29,188 172,889 Total cost Accumulated depreciation 465,100 (338,174 ) 20,431 (3,662) 485,793 (342,092 ) 29,188 514,981 (342,092 ) 126,926 16,769 143,701 29,188 172,889 Net book value Net book value 16 of 25 13,334 (27,041 ) 5,572 (897) 262 (256 ) 6 PP&E in progress 17,476 25,737 (13,334 ) Total PP&E 189,360 25,737 (27,941 ) (13 ) (28,918 ) Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated In 2013, the amount of R$ 28,918 (2012 - R$ 27,941) of depreciation was classified as cost of lease. The amount of R$ 2,373 (2012 - R$ 2,304) refers to PIS and COFINS credits taken on the depreciation of the asset and was classified as taxes recoverable. 10 Intangible assets 2013 Computer software Accumulated amortization 11 Income tax and social contribution (a) Deferred income tax and social contribution 2012 36 (32 ) 36 (25 ) 4 11 Deferred taxes are calculated on income tax and social contribution losses and the temporary differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. In Brazil, the currently enacted tax rates of 25% for income tax and 9% for social contribution are used to calculate deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available to utilize temporary differences, considering projections of future results based on internal assumptions and future economic scenarios, which are, therefore, subject to change. The amounts included in non-current assets in the line item "Deferred taxes" refer to deferred income tax and social contribution arising from temporary differences on provisions for contingencies and other. Deferred income tax and social contribution Base Temporary differences on provisions Temporary differences on monetary restatement of judicial deposits 2013 2012 Tax rate 2013 2012 28,309 6,888 34% 9,625 2,342 (518 ) 27,791 (b) 34% 6,888 (176 ) 9,449 2,342 Reconciliation of the income tax and social contribution expense The reconciliation of current income tax and social contribution that affect the results for the years with the amounts resulting from applying the statutory rate is as follows: 17 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated Profit before income tax and social contribution Combined statutory rate of income tax and social contribution Income tax and social contribution at the statutory rates Non-deductible expenses Recognition (realization) of deferred income tax and social contribution Reversal of provision for ICMS loss Reversal of other provisions Other Income tax and social contribution expense 12 2013 2012 28,859 47,330 34 34 (9,812 ) 134 7,107 319 (1,905 ) (4,157 ) (16,092 ) 112 (971 ) 593 2,208 (908 ) (15,058) Taxes payable Social contribution (CSLL) Due in the year Prepaid in the year Payable in December Income tax (IRPJ) Due in the year Prepaid in the year Payable in December Other taxes payable 18 of 25 2013 2012 2,990 (1,431 ) 3,735 (2,191 ) 1,559 1,544 8,280 (3,553 ) 10,352 (6,131 ) 4,727 4,221 214 508 6,500 6,273 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 13 Contingencies and commitments assumed At the dates of the financial statements, the Company had the following liabilities and corresponding judicial deposits, related to contingencies: 2013 Deductibility of the depreciation related to the IPC (consumer price index) of January 1989 Differential rate for the incentive of exports Deductibility of the depreciation due to complementary monetary restatement Value-added Tax on Sales and Services (ICMS) on the use of electric power Emergency charges for electric power Social Integration Program (PIS) and Social Contribution on Revenues (COFINS) on financial investments PIS and COFINS on sales to Vale Other 2012 Judicial deposits Provision for contingencies Judicial deposits Provision for contingencies 26,343 9,983 26,343 9,179 25,043 10,073 25,043 9,262 11,097 18,253 3,681 11,196 18,253 3,681 15,092 3,475 15,092 3,475 2,706 402 1,848 1,712 2,261 331 2,166 1,288 74,313 59,168 69,637 54,160 The Company is a party to labor, civil and tax lawsuits in progress, and is discussing such matters at the administrative and judicial levels, which, when applicable, are supported by judicial deposits. The provisions are estimated and adjusted by management, based on the opinion of its external legal advisors, and these amounts are considered sufficient to cover probable losses. (a) Contingencies with possible losses Furthermore, the Company has R$ 331,238 at December 31, 2013 (R$ 350,967 in 2012), relating to the lawsuits mentioned above, which, based on management's estimates and legal advisors' opinion, were classified as a possible loss and therefore did not require a provision for contingencies. The major possible cases at December 31 are described below: (i) In the period from 2006 to 2008, the Company was assessed by the Brazilian Revenue Service for non-payment of PIS/PASEP and COFINS on the transaction of sale of pellets for the purposes of exports. The updated amount of said lawsuits is R$ 268,561. (ii) The Company manufactures and sells iron ore pellets and iron ore fines. According to the understanding of management and its legal advisors, the iron ore fines are sold in the domestic market and are taxed accordingly, while the iron ore pellets are sold in the foreign market and therefore PIS/PASEP and COFINS are not levied on the sales of pellets for the purposes of exports. Nature Labor and social security Tax 19 of 25 2013 2012 1,566 329,672 1,430 349,537 331,238 350,967 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated (b) Changes in judicial deposits 2012 Deductibility of the depreciation related to the IPC of January 1989 ICMS on the use of electric power Differential rate for the incentive of exports Deductibility of the depreciation due to complementary monetary restatement Emergency charges for electric power PIS and COFINS on financial investments PIS and COFINS on sales to Vale Other (c) 25,043 15,092 10,073 Additions (write-offs) (632 ) (702 ) Monetary restatement and interest 2013 1,300 3,161 542 26,343 18,253 9,983 11,097 3,681 2,706 402 1,848 11,196 3,475 2,261 331 2,166 (620 ) 603 206 445 71 302 69,637 (1,954 ) 6,630 74,313 Monetary restatement and interest 2013 26,343 18,253 9,179 3,681 1,712 59,168 Changes in provision for contingencies 2012 Deductibility of the depreciation related to the IPC of January 1989 ICMS on the use of electric power Differential rate for the incentive of exports Emergency charges for electric power Other 20 of 25 Additions (write-offs) 25,043 15,092 9,262 3,475 1,288 (581 ) 339 1,300 3,161 498 206 85 54,160 (242 ) 5,250 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 14 Equity (a) Share capital Share capital at December 31, 2013 is as follows: Number of shares Registered common shares without par value Local stockholder Foreign stockholder 651,073,140 625,540,860 1,276,614,000 Registered preferred shares without par value Local stockholder - Class "A" Foreign stockholder: Class "B" Class "C" 70,923,000 45,390,720 25,532,280 141,846,000 1,418,460,000 Class A and Class B preferred shares, together with the common stock, have the right to vote to elect and to remove certain members of the Executive Board. Class C preferred shares, together with the common stock, have the right to vote exclusively for any changes in the Company's bylaws, the approval of the financial statements and all resolutions related to the allocation of profits, including distribution of dividends. All preferred shares have priority in the reimbursement of capital and are entitled to the same dividend as the common stock. The foreign stockholder's capital is registered with the Brazilian Central Bank at US$ 9,075,493.20 (US dollars) and €$ 24,448,544.06 (euros). (b) Proposed dividends The stockholders are entitled to receive a minimum dividend of 25% of the profit for the year, calculated in accordance with the Company's bylaws. The partners' Meeting has the power to approve the distribution of dividends; therefore, the amount relating to the distribution of dividends proposed by management, which exceeds 25% of the profit for the year, will be maintained in equity as "special reserve for dividends". The partners' Meeting elected not to distribute dividends out of the profit for 2012 and reverse the previously recorded dividend provision and the dividend recorded in the special reserve for dividends against the investment reserve, as per resolution passed at the Annual General Meeting on April 29, 2013. 21 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated (c) Revenue reserves The investment reserve refers to the remaining balance of retained earnings, maintained to fund projected business growth, as established in the Company's investment plan, according to the capital budget approved and proposed by management and submitted for approval at the General Stockholders' Meeting, in conformity with article 196 of the Brazilian Corporation Law. The legal reserve is credited annually with 5% of the profit for the year and cannot exceed 20% of the capital. The purpose of the legal reserve is to protect capital, and it can only be used to offset losses and increase capital. In 2013, no portion of the profit was transferred to the legal reserve because the balance of such reserve has reached the limit of 20% of the capital. (d) Allocation of the profit for the year Management proposed to the stockholders, based on the Brazilian Corporation Law, the following allocation of the profit: 15 2013 2012 Sources Profit for the year 24,702 32,272 Total sources 24,702 32,272 Allocations Proposed dividends Special reserve for dividends Investment reserve 6,176 6,176 12,350 8,068 8,068 16,136 Total allocations 24,702 32,272 ICMS tax credits In May 2008, the Company sold part of the ICMS tax credits to its stockholder Vale, with a discount of approximately 30%. The Company recognized a provision for loss on the non-realization of these tax credits, without any tax effect, due to the low expectation of fully recovering the tax credits. At December 31, 2013, there was no reversal of provision corresponding to the realization of credits due to the sale to Vale. In 2012, the reversal was R$ 892. The sale of these ICMS credits to Vale is supported by the law of the State of Espírito Santo and by an agreement entered into by the parties. Furthermore, at December 31, 2013, the Company has R$ 1,065 (2012 - R$ 1,324) of ICMS credits that have not yet been negotiated and that are fully provided for because the Company cannot estimate the recovery of this balance. 22 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 16 Operating lease Itabrasco's factory was leased by Vale under an operating lease agreement for the period from October 1, 2008 to December 31, 2018, for which Vale shall pay the following amounts: (i) a fixed annual installment of R$ 26,263 in 2013 (2012 - R$ 24,360) and (ii) a variable installment resulting from the performance of the Pellet Factory. The total amounts involved in 2013 and 2012 were as follows: Fixed installment Variable installment 2013 2012 26,263 32,679 24,360 44,644 58,942 69,004 On February 23, 2011, the 3rd amendment to the operating lease agreement was signed, modifying as from 2012 the calculation of the fixed installment, which shall be calculated based on the average depreciation recorded in the previous three years plus 12% and PIS and COFINS. Previously, the fixed installment corresponded to R$ 47,400 annually adjusted according to the variation of the General Market Price Index (IGP-M) published by Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV). Revenue The reconciliation between lease revenue and net revenue is as follows: 17 2013 2012 Lease revenue Taxes on lease 58,942 (5,503 ) 69,004 (6,383 ) Net revenue 53,439 62,621 Other operating income (expenses) Reversal of (provision for) contingencies Principal of tax assessment notice Reversal of other provisions (*) Reversal of provision for ICMS loss Research and development expenses Other income (expenses) 2013 2012 242 96 939 (2,767 ) 276 6,495 1,745 (2,762 ) 291 (1,310 ) 5,865 (*) At December 31, 2012, this refers to the reversal of the provision for contingencies for PIS and COFINS on finance income. 23 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated 18 Finance income and costs Finance income and costs are as follows: Monetary and exchange variations, net Income on financial investment Other Monetary and exchange variations, net Interest and fines Tax on Financial Operations (IOF) Discounts granted Other 19 2013 2012 6,661 4,700 3,075 5,186 6 11,361 8,267 (5,250 ) (1,758 ) (3 ) (2,302 ) (374 ) (4 ) (268 ) (347 ) (7,385 ) (2,921 ) 3,976 5,346 Insurance The Company has a risk management program to mitigate risks, contracting in the market insurance coverage compatible with its size and operations. The insurance amounts are considered sufficient by management to cover possible losses, taking into account the nature of the activities, the risks involved in the operations and the advice of its insurance consultants. At December 31, 2013, the Company had an insurance policy contracted with third parties to provide cover for all risks related to material damage, including machinery breakdown and production interruption and the consequential loss of revenue. The amount of the coverage corresponds to R$ 1,900,635 (R$ 2,204,330 in 2012). 20 Supplementary pension plan Pension fund - Valia Fundação Vale do Rio Doce de Seguridade Social - Valia is a non-profit closed private pension entity, incorporated in 1973 to supplement the social security benefits granted to the employees of Vale and its associated companies and other companies participating in the plans managed by Valia. The Company, together with Vale and its associated companies, sponsor the Valia Defined Contribution plan. 24 of 25 Companhia Ítalo-Brasileira de Pelotização - Itabrasco Notes to the financial statements at December 31, 2013 All amounts in thousands of reais unless otherwise stated The sponsors' contributions to the Valia plan are as follows: Ordinary contribution - this contribution is for accumulating funds necessary for granting income benefits. It is identical to the participants' contribution and is limited to 9% of the participants' salary. Extraordinary contribution - this contribution can be made at any time, at the sponsors' discretion. General contribution - this contribution is to cover the risk plan and administrative expenses, as determined by the actuary based on the actuarial appraisals. Special contribution - this contribution is to cover any special commitment. During 2013 and 2012, the Company made contributions to the Valia plan in the amounts of R$ 396 and R$ 342. * * * 25 of 25