SPECIALTY CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY MCH CONSTRUCTION TECHNOLOGY & Study a classsical building and it’s particular construction characterisics and develop a project that which be use a particular structural system to achieve more efficency during the construction. Choose building, and modify it in order to use it at Madrid, taking care about the climate was one on the inicial steps, then we looked for a structural precast system, which modules can be consider at the planning to improve it till obtain the best quality, execution time, cost and energy gains. Specialty directors: Ramon Araujo Enrique Azpilicueta 69 PROJECT CHASSE TERRAIN by OMMA office PLACE:Breda N 51°34 59 E 4° 46 37 ARCHITECT:OMA YEAR:1996-2002 DIMENSIONS: 74x60 m footprint 46.000 m3 10 stories 144 apartments 6 shops STUDY OF THE ACTUAL SITUATION first floor plan seveth floor plan fourth floor plan sixth floor plan 200 fifth floor plan 730 1300 1500 730 third floor plan 874 1550 1800 676 1400 609 1600 access floor plan 70 second floor plan MATERIALS: Galvanize steel Clad in Wood veneer Glass boards Expandend alluminium sheet 71 LOGITUDINAL SECTION TRANSVERSAL SECTION VOLUMETRIC STUDIES 72 NE SE NW SW EXISTING - PROPOSAL SIZE Block internal court All the parts of the block has diffrent size Two blocks building conected in the central part . visual connections DENSITY Area plot: 5883 sqm. Floor area: 22500 sqm. Units: 144 Area plot: 7216 sqm Floor area: 19657 sqm Units: 138 CIRCULATION 1 elevator unit 1 staircase per unit 2 elevation units staircase per unit TYPOLOGY Court typology Connection with a internal courtyard Corridors to enter to the dwellings Aligned buildings Dwelling connection with perimetral passarela. ORIENTATION Each building has different rientationSW/NE NW/SE Two blocks with the best orientation SW/NE COMMON SERVICES Parking (123) Entrace,store rooms, dwellings Parking (124) - storage rooms Entrace, storerooms, commercial areas, bike racks, green areas TERMAL GAINS Non Solar pannels on the roof Solar potection on the SE facade Cross ventilation 73 balconies, allow the users PRIVACY-CONFORT... first floor plan second floor plan visual connection & PUBLIC SPACES... type floor plan taking advantage of the materials & STRUCTURE... 74 Bean - column connection Unit Fondation detail 750 750 750 430 230 643 643 350 230 643 643 350 223 430 750 750 750 Precast pilar 0.30*0.50 224 floor 7 Steel structure Tenon 750 750 750 430 750 750 750 750 430 643 350 223 230 643 643 350 230 643 Contact pilar 430 750 750 750 750 430 750 750 750 224 floor 4 750 750 750 430 750 750 750 750 430 750 750 750 750 751 750 Precast column 0.50*0.30 223 643 350 230 643 643 350 223 643 Precast bean 0.60*0.50 230 223 749 430 750 750 750 750 430 750 750 750 224 floor 1 Hollow core slab 1.20 * 0.080 270 270 +17.03 270 +15.23 270 270 270 +25.16 +21.85 +11.92 270 +28.47 +8.60 +5.30 STRUCTURE DETAIL 469 floor 2 floor 1 +31.57 270 floor 9 floor 8 floor 7 floor 6 floor 5 floor 4 floor 3 240 +0.00 -2.80 240 floor 0 floor-1 floor-2 -5.60 section A-A' 75 SUSTAINABLE APPROACH MCH SPECIALTY_ SUSTAINALIBITY All around the world,many strategies to saving energy had been developed, during this specialty, we as a students try to develop different proposal over a building already built. The project is from OMA office, the specialty woks in the project located at Breda, with a different solution than at the construction porposal. The developed analysis, let us know how the building works, tha shape, size and form, this particular proposal consider two things over the original project, the first is that the trasnformation of the shape is linked to the different climate, in order to save energy and also give to the users wellness and a high confort quality. Today the architecture, must be SUSTAINABLE, using the natural external conditions, to have different strategies like, cross ventilation, saving energy for the heating and cooling according to the season, manage the consumption of water. During the development of the proposal was important to make a deep research about MADRID and DUMONT , looking for the optimal conditions, materials and references that can let to the proposal offer high level on the final solution. Specialty director: Javier Garcia Guest: Daniel Martin LEED CERTIFICATION 77 Phase 1. Typical close block Phase 2. open the ground floor orientated on S in order to permit in summer a natural ventilation taking in advantage the dominant warm winds SHAPE Madrid - Spain Sum m Phase 2. We open the block from the NE side and the SW side to permit the wind passing throught. We reduce the depth of the strip building and also the distance between them. er Phase 3. Reduce the W fachade surface turning on the top the volume. We increase the south fachade and the height of N volume. We stops the winter winds from N. Phase 4. According with the two differnt inclination of the sun between summer and winter we change the dimension of the volume from the top floor to the groundfloor Winter Phase 3. Creating holes in the principal fachade and lift up the building in order to favourite the cross ventilation Dumont- Brazil 78 Phase 4. Creating a new layer with a soft fachade that allow to decrease the temperature of inside volume. 4 TILES TYPOLOGY 1 2 3 4 1. STEAL STRUCTURE 2. AIR CAMERA 3. GLASS WALL 4. WINDOW MATERIALITY- SPAIN Ceramic Tile cover 79 1. STEAL STRUCTURE 1 2. EXTERNAL FONDATION OF THE LIGHT METAL SYSTEM 3. METAL ANCHORANCE 3 1 1 D2 MATERIALITY- BRAZIL Textil 2 D1 1. STEAL STRUCTURE 2. TEREFTALATO OF NUCLEAR POLIETILEN 4CM 3. GLASS WALL 4. PRECAST CONCRETE SLAB 1 2 3 4 80 Cubic Tech’s non-woven fabrics contain thinly spread mono-filaments of high tech fibers such as Dyneema®, Vectran®, Aramid, Zylon® or Carbon. Specialty coatings encapsulate and protect the filament layers which are organized into multidirectional reinforced panels. The fabrics have excellent resistance to delamination. D3 Summ e June r solstice 21 73° 2 ce lsti o s r nte Wi 1D er mb ece ° 27 Summer 1 DAYLIGHTING 3 4 10.00 a.m 12.00 a.m 17.00 p.m 1. OVER HANG 2 2. VEGETATION. Leaves block the summer light 3. LOUVERS. Blocks summer light 4. SCREEN. Diffuses light and views Summer section Dumont - brazil SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES VENTILATION 1. CROSS VENTILATION. Maximum performance when inlet and outlet are placed at diagonal in both plan and section Winter 10.00 a.m 2 12.00 a.m 17.00 p.m DAYLIGHTING 3 2. VEGETATION. Bare branches allow winter light 3. LOUVERS. Allows winter light while maintaining views 2 Winter section 81 Summ e June r solstice 74° 21 ce er nt Wi 75° ls so 1 e2 tic De 35° DETAIL TROMBE WALL Winter 1 2 5° r4 e mb 10.00 a.m 12.00 a.m Summer 17.00 p.m 10.00 a.m 12.00 a.m 17.00 p.m 3 4 5 1. STEAL STRUCTURE 4. MOVABLE ISOLATION 2. GLASSING COVERT OR BLACK PAINT SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES 3. GLASSING COVERT 5. DAMPER Madrid - Spain STORAGE WALL 82 SPAIN December June Humidity BRAZIL Comfort Com area Comfort area Sun December cember Wind charts+Rainfall sun angle 35° frequency relative humidity temperature rainfall June ne 70° sun angle 70 frequency relative humidity Comfort area Comfort area sun angle 90° sun angle 45° temperature rainfall frequency relative humidity temperature rainfall frequency relative humidity temperature rainfall 83 LOW COST HOUSING PROJECT MCH SPECIALTY_LOW COST Architecture tries to improve the quality of the inhabitants, but sometimes it is important to read and understand the real needs o fthe users. Study the favelas was a challenge , because lifde is happening at all the spaces, but analize the external condition and make a proposal which consider all the scale of design All the projectis divided in five main parts, the intervention where remove the houses mesuring the risk and materiality as a starting point. At the internal stucture of the favela the objective was improve the quality of life, giving to this area, plazas, public open areas where they can develop social activities. The circulation system plays an importnat role, that’s why in the proposal it is divided according to the hierarchy of use and available area. The intervention offer new units to the neighborhood and an ecological promade along the river where different activities appear, it proposal consider the river as a opportunitie, that adds value to the proposal. Specialty director: Ma Teresa Diniz Asistant: Belen Gesto Marion Katscher Guest: Reine Hehl 85 9" VIELA "81 RUA PAULO ROBER TO TRIVEL LI RUA RAIM UNDO NINA AVEN IDA ES 86 OURIV RU A O IN M EN DO HO GE N EN RU A PA ULO RTO RO BE TR IVEL LI RU A RIA RUA MENIN O DO ENGE O ENGENH DE BRI TO INO DO L DE RU A RIA E LD INO DO CA MIN AD A MENIN O FR AN CIS CO SIE RR A RUA TR AV. TR AV . JU STO NAZARE NO RUA MEN TRAV. OS TRAV. SOU SA BAST VL. JD. OL BRIST ANALYSIS OF THE AREA DO ENG ENHO RUA MENINO DO ENGENHO MO ME ES AIR M NO . SE TRAV ME . TRAV ME NHO GEN EN HO NO SEM MO ME ES AIR RODRIGU ES RIVER ZONE AM RU EN River Favelas 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. HO MENIN O DO 0 1pav. 1pav. O 1pav. 1pav. SIE MENIN ENGENH 1pav. A ME NIN O DO 1pav. ENG ENH O 1pav. 1pav. SA . FR AN TRA CVESISSA CFRAONC CISCAM O CAM ININAAD DA A RU RU TR AV 1pav. A ME NIN O DO ENG ENH O 1pav. 1pav. TO 1pav. TRAV. TRAV ESSA NAZ NAZA ARE RENO NO DE BRITO DE BRI RUA ENGEN O O DO 765 OS BASTOS TRAV. SOU TRAVESS SA BAST A SOUZA ENGENH RUA 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. RUA MEN INO DO 76 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. RUA MENINO DO ENGENHO 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. HO SJUS TO TO 2pav. DO ENGEN 1pav. 3pav. 2pav. RUA MENINO 3pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. RR SIE A RR A 2pav. VL. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. TR AV TRA . VES JU 765 JD. BRIST OL ANALYSIS ACTUAL SITUATION 1pav. RU A ME O NIN DO GE EN O NH 1pav. RUA MENINO DO ENGENHO RU A 1pav. ME MO RI AL DE 1pav. AIR ES 1pav. 780 RUA MENINO ME DO ENGENHO RU A MO RIA LD E AIR TR IVEL LI ES RTO 1pav. . TRAV M TRAV SE E ME NOM NO . SEM 1pav. 1pav. INO 1pav. 1pav. MEN ULO DO RO BE ENG ENHO 1pav. 1pav. RU A PA RUA 785 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. E 1pav. 5 NOM ME . SEM 78 TRAVNO M . SE TRAV 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. RU A 1pav. ME 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. L 3pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. LI TRIVEL BERTO 1pav. RUA PAULO RO 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 3pav. RUA RAIM 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 3pav. 3pav. 3pav. 1pav. 4pav. 3pav. 3pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 3pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 780 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. Risk level 4 (creek) 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 765 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 770 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. Risk level 2 (creek) 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 775 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. Quality of material risk Favelas 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. "819" 1pav. 1pav. VIELA 785 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. HO 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. A ME IN ENRU 2pav. 2pav. 5 76 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. AM RU 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 3pav. NH EN GE G EN EN DO O ONINDO 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. O 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 3pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 3pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 3pav. 2pav. 3pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. O DO ENGE RUA MENINO NHO DO ENGENHO 5 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. RUA MENIN 2pav. RISK AREAS 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 78 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. RODRIGUE S 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 775 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. "3" 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. VIELA 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. "1" 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. VIELA 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 780 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. VIELA DA BATATA 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. AIR ES 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. DE 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 785 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. NO 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. ME 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. UNDO NINA 1pav. MO RIA 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. O 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 780 1pav. INRU OA ME DNIN O 2pav. 760 RU A O 1pav. GE NH M EN 2pav. EN DO NI 1pav. A EDONEN GGEENH NO H 2pav . RU 77 0 77 5 1pav. 1pav. 0 785 3pav. 3pav. 2pav. 78 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. O 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 2pav. 780 AVENAVINI IDA DA OURI OUVESRIV Creek ES 87 765 76 765 0 780 78 5 785 760 785 780 77 0 77 5 78 0 785 775 76 78 5 775 765 770 780 785 780 88 5 MATERIALS 780 Wood Houses Concrete houses VIELA "819" RUA RAIM UNDO NINA AVEN IDA OURIV RUA PA ULO RTO ROBE LLI TRIVE RU A O IN EN M DO GE N EN HO LO RU AP AU TO BE R RO TR I IVE LL RU A IA BRITO O ENGENH L DE RU A MO RIA E LD AM RU EN INO DO ST O CA MIN AD A CO CIS . JU SIE RR A NINO . FR AN TR AV TR AV NAZARE NO DE INO DO TRAV. TOS TRAV. SOU SA BAS RUA MEN RUA ME DO EN GENH O RUA MENINO DO ENGENHO ME ES AIR . TRAV . TRAV RUA MENI NO DO ENGE NHO GEN EN HO SEM SEM NO ME NO ME EM M OR AIR ES RODRIGU ES ACCESIBILITY actual accesibility system ES 89 VL. JD . BR ISTOL 785 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. 2pav. 2pav. 1pav. 1pav. REMOVAL 780 78 5 1pav. 780 Creek risk Reburshiment No access VIELA "819" 785 PROPOSAL 780 AVEN IDA OU New Street RIVE S New project 90 AREA_2 = muti use areas = green spaces H = housing project 76 0 = small shops H 765 = trash colectors H H A_2 91 41 A_1 H H RUA M ENINO DO AREA _1 ENGE NHO H = muti use areas = green spaces H = housing project 92 sube Tipology A NP sube + Tipology B PROPOSAL HOUSING TYPOLOGY Transversal section housing Section typology 2 93 A_3 AREA_3 RUA MENINO DO ENGENHO = muti use areas = green spaces H = housing project = small shops = trash colectors Accesibility for the favelas 785 NNT TRANSVERSAL _section 790 785 785 780 NNT section LONGITUDINAL _section 94 CREATE A MODULE The size of the streets should consider the user, and bring accesibility to the area. A_4 Each one of it, can offer different sensation, activities and the develop of these new internal streets helps to improve the public and private transportation, and also provide safy areas to the pedestrians. RU A M EN IN O DO EN GE NH O AREA_4 CIRCULATION TYPOLOGY pedestrian motorcycle = muti use areas = green spaces vehicles H = housing project = small shops = trash colectors 95