SPECIALTY
CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGY
MCH
CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGY
&
Study a classsical building and it’s particular construction characterisics and develop a project that which be
use a particular structural system to achieve more
efficency during the construction.
Choose building, and modify it in order to use it at
Madrid, taking care about the climate was one on the
inicial steps, then we looked for a structural precast
system, which modules can be consider at the planning
to improve it till obtain the best quality, execution time,
cost and energy gains.
Specialty directors:
Ramon Araujo
Enrique Azpilicueta
69
PROJECT CHASSE TERRAIN
by OMMA office
PLACE:Breda
N 51°34 59
E 4° 46 37
ARCHITECT:OMA
YEAR:1996-2002
DIMENSIONS:
74x60 m footprint
46.000 m3
10 stories
144 apartments
6 shops
STUDY OF THE ACTUAL SITUATION
first floor plan
seveth floor plan
fourth floor plan
sixth floor plan
200
fifth floor plan
730
1300
1500
730
third floor plan
874
1550
1800
676
1400
609
1600
access floor plan
70
second floor plan
MATERIALS:
Galvanize steel
Clad in Wood veneer
Glass boards
Expandend alluminium
sheet
71
LOGITUDINAL SECTION
TRANSVERSAL SECTION
VOLUMETRIC STUDIES
72
NE
SE
NW
SW
EXISTING - PROPOSAL
SIZE
Block internal court
All the parts of the block
has diffrent size
Two blocks building conected
in the central part .
visual connections
DENSITY
Area plot: 5883 sqm.
Floor area: 22500 sqm.
Units: 144
Area plot: 7216 sqm
Floor area: 19657 sqm
Units: 138
CIRCULATION
1 elevator unit
1 staircase per unit
2 elevation units
staircase per unit
TYPOLOGY
Court typology
Connection with a internal
courtyard
Corridors to enter to the
dwellings
Aligned buildings
Dwelling connection with
perimetral passarela.
ORIENTATION
Each building has different
rientationSW/NE NW/SE
Two blocks with the best orientation
SW/NE
COMMON
SERVICES
Parking (123)
Entrace,store rooms, dwellings
Parking (124) - storage rooms
Entrace, storerooms, commercial
areas, bike racks, green areas
TERMAL GAINS
Non
Solar pannels on the roof
Solar potection on the SE facade
Cross ventilation
73
balconies, allow the users
PRIVACY-CONFORT...
first floor plan
second floor plan
visual connection &
PUBLIC SPACES...
type floor plan
taking advantage of the materials &
STRUCTURE...
74
Bean - column
connection
Unit
Fondation detail
750
750
750
430
230
643
643
350
230
643
643
350
223
430
750
750
750
Precast pilar 0.30*0.50
224
floor 7
Steel structure
Tenon
750
750
750
430
750
750
750
750
430
643
350
223
230
643
643
350
230
643
Contact pilar
430
750
750
750
750
430
750
750
750
224
floor 4
750
750
750
430
750
750
750
750
430
750
750
750
750
751
750
Precast column
0.50*0.30
223
643
350
230
643
643
350
223
643
Precast bean
0.60*0.50
230
223
749
430
750
750
750
750
430
750
750
750
224
floor 1
Hollow core slab
1.20 * 0.080
270
270
+17.03
270
+15.23
270
270
270
+25.16
+21.85
+11.92
270
+28.47
+8.60
+5.30
STRUCTURE DETAIL
469
floor 2
floor 1
+31.57
270
floor 9
floor 8
floor 7
floor 6
floor 5
floor 4
floor 3
240
+0.00
-2.80
240
floor 0
floor-1
floor-2
-5.60
section A-A'
75
SUSTAINABLE APPROACH
MCH
SPECIALTY_
SUSTAINALIBITY
All around the world,many strategies to saving energy
had been developed, during this specialty, we as a
students try to develop different proposal over a building already built.
The project is from OMA office, the specialty woks in the
project located at Breda, with a different solution than
at the construction porposal.
The developed analysis, let us know how the building
works, tha shape, size and form, this particular proposal
consider two things over the original project, the first is
that the trasnformation of the shape is linked to the
different climate, in order to save energy and also give to
the users wellness and a high confort quality.
Today the architecture, must be SUSTAINABLE, using
the natural external conditions, to have different strategies like, cross ventilation, saving energy for the heating
and cooling according to the season, manage the
consumption of water.
During the development of the proposal was important
to make a deep research about MADRID and DUMONT ,
looking for the optimal conditions, materials and references that can let to the proposal offer high level on the
final solution.
Specialty director:
Javier Garcia
Guest:
Daniel Martin
LEED CERTIFICATION
77
Phase 1.
Typical close block
Phase 2.
open the ground floor orientated
on S in order to permit in summer
a natural ventilation taking in
advantage the dominant warm
winds
SHAPE
Madrid - Spain
Sum
m
Phase 2.
We open the block from the NE
side and the SW side to permit the
wind passing throught.
We reduce the depth of the strip
building and also the distance
between them.
er
Phase 3.
Reduce the W fachade surface
turning on the top the volume.
We increase the south fachade
and the height of N volume.
We stops the winter winds from N.
Phase 4.
According with the
two differnt inclination
of the sun between
summer and winter
we change the
dimension of the
volume from the top
floor to the groundfloor
Winter
Phase 3.
Creating holes in the principal
fachade and lift up the building in
order to favourite the cross
ventilation
Dumont- Brazil
78
Phase 4.
Creating a new layer with a soft
fachade that allow to decrease the
temperature of inside volume.
4
TILES TYPOLOGY
1
2
3
4
1. STEAL STRUCTURE
2. AIR CAMERA
3. GLASS WALL
4. WINDOW
MATERIALITY- SPAIN
Ceramic Tile cover
79
1. STEAL STRUCTURE
1
2. EXTERNAL FONDATION
OF THE LIGHT METAL
SYSTEM
3. METAL ANCHORANCE
3
1
1
D2
MATERIALITY- BRAZIL
Textil
2
D1
1. STEAL STRUCTURE
2. TEREFTALATO OF
NUCLEAR POLIETILEN
4CM
3. GLASS WALL
4. PRECAST CONCRETE
SLAB
1
2
3
4
80
Cubic Tech’s non-woven fabrics contain
thinly spread mono-filaments of high
tech fibers such as Dyneema®, Vectran®,
Aramid, Zylon® or Carbon. Specialty
coatings encapsulate and protect the
filament layers which are organized into
multidirectional reinforced panels. The
fabrics have excellent resistance to
delamination.
D3
Summ
e
June r solstice
21
73°
2
ce
lsti
o
s
r
nte
Wi
1D
er
mb
ece
°
27
Summer
1
DAYLIGHTING
3
4
10.00 a.m
12.00 a.m
17.00 p.m
1. OVER HANG
2
2. VEGETATION. Leaves block
the summer light
3. LOUVERS. Blocks summer light
4. SCREEN. Diffuses light and views
Summer section
Dumont - brazil
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES
‡ ‡ ‡‡‡‡
VENTILATION
1. CROSS VENTILATION. Maximum
performance when inlet and
outlet are placed at diagonal in
both plan and section
Winter
10.00 a.m
2
12.00 a.m
17.00 p.m
DAYLIGHTING
3
2. VEGETATION. Bare branches
allow winter light
3. LOUVERS. Allows winter light
while maintaining views
2
Winter section
81
Summ
e
June r solstice
74°
21
ce
er
nt
Wi
75°
ls
so
1
e2
tic
De
35°
DETAIL TROMBE WALL
Winter
1
2
5°
r4
e
mb
10.00 a.m
12.00 a.m
Summer
17.00 p.m
10.00 a.m
12.00 a.m
17.00 p.m
3
4
5
1. STEAL STRUCTURE
4. MOVABLE ISOLATION
2. GLASSING COVERT
OR BLACK PAINT
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES
3. GLASSING COVERT
5. DAMPER
Madrid - Spain
STORAGE WALL
82
SPAIN
December
June
Humidity
BRAZIL
Comfort
Com
area
Comfort area
Sun
December
cember
Wind charts+Rainfall
sun angle 35°
frequency
relative humidity
temperature
rainfall
June
ne
70°
sun angle 70
frequency
relative humidity
Comfort area
Comfort area
sun angle 90°
sun angle 45°
temperature
rainfall
frequency
relative humidity
temperature
rainfall
frequency
relative humidity
temperature
rainfall
83
LOW COST HOUSING PROJECT
MCH
SPECIALTY_LOW COST
Architecture tries to improve the quality of the inhabitants, but sometimes it is important to read and understand
the
real
needs
o
fthe
users.
Study the favelas was a challenge , because lifde is happening at all the spaces, but analize the external condition
and make a proposal which consider all the scale of design
All the projectis divided in five main parts, the intervention where remove the houses mesuring the risk and
materiality as a starting point.
At the internal stucture of the favela the objective was
improve the quality of life, giving to this area, plazas,
public open areas where they can develop social activities.
The circulation system plays an importnat role, that’s why
in the proposal it is divided according to the hierarchy of
use and available area.
The intervention offer new units to the neighborhood
and an ecological promade along the river where different activities appear, it proposal consider the river as a
opportunitie, that adds value to the proposal.
Specialty director:
Ma Teresa Diniz
Asistant:
Belen Gesto
Marion Katscher
Guest:
Reine Hehl
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1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav. 1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
2pav.
775
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav. 1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
"3"
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav. 1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
VIELA
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
"1"
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
VIELA
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
780
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
VIELA DA BATATA
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav. 2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav. 1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
AIR
ES
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
DE
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
2pav.
1pav. 1pav.
785
1pav. 1pav. 1pav.
1pav.
NO
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
ME
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
UNDO NINA
1pav.
MO
RIA
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav. 1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
O
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
780
1pav.
INRU
OA ME
DNIN
O
2pav.
‡
760
‡‡
RU
A
‡‡
O
‡‡
1pav.
GE
NH
‡‡
M
EN
2pav.
‡‡
EN
‡‡
DO
‡‡
NI
‡‡
1pav.
A
‡‡
‡
EDONEN
GGEENH
NO H
2pav
.
‡‡
RU
‡‡
77
0
‡‡
77
5
‡ ‡‡
1pav.
1pav.
0
‡‡
785
‡‡
3pav.
3pav.
2pav.
78
‡ ‡‡
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
O
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
2pav.
780
AVENAVINI
IDA
DA OURI
OUVESRIV
Creek
ES
87
765
76
765
0
780
78
5
785
760
785
780
77
0
77
5
78
0
785
775
76
78
5
775
765
770
780
785
780
88
5
MATERIALS
780
Wood Houses
Concrete houses
VIELA
"819"
RUA RAIM
UNDO NINA
AVEN
IDA
OURIV
RUA
PA
ULO
RTO
ROBE
LLI
TRIVE
RU
A
O
IN
EN
M
DO
GE
N
EN
HO
LO
RU
AP
AU
TO
BE
R
RO
TR
I
IVE
LL
‡‡
RU
A
IA
‡‡‡
‡‡
‡
BRITO
O
ENGENH
L
DE
RU
A
MO
RIA
E
LD
AM
RU
‡‡
‡
EN
INO
DO
ST
O
CA
MIN
AD
A
‡ ‡‡‡
‡‡‡‡‡‡
‡‡‡‡‡‡
‡‡‡‡‡‡
‡
CO
CIS
. JU
SIE
RR
A
NINO
‡ ‡‡
‡‡ ‡
. FR
AN
TR
AV
TR
AV
‡‡‡
‡ ‡‡
‡‡ ‡
‡ ‡‡
‡‡‡
‡‡‡
‡‡‡
‡‡‡
‡‡‡
‡‡‡
‡‡‡
‡
NAZARE
NO DE
INO DO
‡‡
‡‡ ‡
‡ ‡‡‡
‡
TRAV.
‡ ‡ ‡ ‡ ‡‡‡
‡‡‡‡‡
‡‡‡‡‡
‡‡‡‡‡
TOS
TRAV. SOU
SA BAS
RUA MEN
RUA
ME
DO EN
GENH
O
RUA MENINO DO ENGENHO
ME
ES
AIR
.
TRAV
.
TRAV
RUA MENI
NO DO ENGE
NHO
GEN
EN
HO
SEM
SEM
NO
ME
NO
ME
EM
M
OR
AIR
ES
RODRIGU
ES
ACCESIBILITY
actual accesibility
system
ES
89
VL.
JD
. BR
ISTOL
785
2pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
2pav.
2pav.
1pav.
1pav.
REMOVAL
780
78
5
1pav.
780
Creek risk
Reburshiment
No access
VIELA
"819"
785
PROPOSAL
780
AVEN
IDA
OU
New Street
RIVE
S
New project
90
AREA_2
= muti use areas
= green spaces
H = housing project
76
0
= small shops
H
765
= trash colectors
H
H
A_2
91
41
A_1
H
H
RUA M
ENINO
DO
AREA _1
ENGE
NHO
H
= muti use areas
= green spaces
H = housing project
92
sube
Tipology A
NP
sube
+
Tipology B
PROPOSAL HOUSING TYPOLOGY
Transversal
section
housing Section
typology 2
93
A_3
AREA_3
RUA MENINO DO ENGENHO
= muti use areas
= green spaces
H = housing project
= small shops
= trash colectors
Accesibility for the favelas
785
NNT
TRANSVERSAL _section
790
785
785
780
NNT
section
LONGITUDINAL _section
94
CREATE A MODULE
The size of the streets should
consider the user, and bring
accesibility to the area.
A_4
Each one of it, can offer
different sensation, activities
and the develop of these new
internal streets helps to
improve the public and
private transportation, and
also provide safy areas to the
pedestrians.
RU
A
M
EN
IN
O
DO
EN
GE
NH
O
AREA_4
CIRCULATION TYPOLOGY
pedestrian
motorcycle
= muti use areas
= green spaces
vehicles
H = housing project
= small shops
= trash colectors
95
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