55º Congresso Brasileiro de Genética Resumos do 55º Congresso Brasileiro de Genética • 30 de agosto a 02 de setembro de 2009 Centro de Convenções do Hotel Monte Real Resort • Águas de Lindóia • SP • Brasil www.sbg.org.br - ISBN 978-85-89109-06-2 129 Development and characterization of microsatellite loci for a brazilian pioneer tree species, Croton floribundus (Euphorbiaceae) Silvestrini, M1; Nobre, FS2; Zucchi, MI2; Santos, FAM1 Departamento de Biologia Vegetal - Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP. 2 Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Recursos Genéticos Vegetais - Instituto Agronômico de Campinas (IAC). [email protected] 1 Keywords: genetic diversity, primers, semideciduous tropical forests, simple sequence repeat. Pioneer tree species exhibit particular life histories and population structures that are mainly affected by the patchy dynamics of the tropical forests. These characteristics and ecological processes, as well as other factors such as the level of human disturbance and the distance among populations, have significant consequences on their genetic structure and evolution, however this is still poorly understood. We developed and optimized twelve microsatellite markers from an enriched genomic library to study the genetic diversity and structure of the pioneer tree Croton floribundus Spreng. (Euphorbiaceae). Microsatellite loci were screened for 23 plants (juveniles) found in two large gaps of a Semideciduous Tropical Forest in Brazil. These loci are important tools for understanding the genetic aspects of the pioneer tree species and therefore, the successional processes and the human disturbance effects in the tropical forests. Financial Support: FAPESP.