^ååçìåÅÉãÉåí=
=
_êáë~=^ìíçJ=bëíê~Ç~ë=ÇÉ=mçêíìÖ~äI=pK^KK=
bëíê~Ç~ë=ÇÉ=mçêíìÖ~äI=pK^KK=mìÄäáÅ=`çãé~åó=ïáíÜ=eÉ~ÇJlÑÑáÅÉ=~í=nìáåí~=Ç~=qçêêÉ=Ç~=
lÑÑáÅÉ=~í=nìáåí~=Ç~=qçêêÉ=Ç~=
^ÖìáäÜ~=Ó=bÇáÑ∞Åáç=_ofp^==Ó==OTUR
OTURJRVV==pK=açãáåÖçë=ÇÉ=o~å~I=ÜçäÇÉê=çÑ=`~ëÅ~áë=`çããÉêÅá~ä=oÉÖáëíêó=
RVV==pK=açãáåÖçë=ÇÉ=o~å~I=ÜçäÇÉê=çÑ=`~ëÅ~áë=`çããÉêÅá~ä=oÉÖáëíêó=
åìãÄÉê=~åÇ==`çêéçê~íÉ=q~ñ=åìãÄÉê=RMM=MQU=NTTI=ïáíÜ=~=ëÜ~êÉ=Å~éáí~ä=çÑ==bìêç==SMM=MMM=MMMK=
åìãÄÉê=~åÇ==`çêéçê~íÉ=q~ñ=åìãÄÉê=RMM=MQU=NTTI=ïáíÜ=~=ëÜ~êÉ=Å~éáí~ä=çÑ==bìêç==SMM=MMM=MMMK
=
afp`ilprob=lc=j^k^dbjbkq=qo^kp^`qflkp
afp`ilprob=lc=j^k^dbjbkq=qo^kp^`qflkp=
råÇÉê= íÜÉ= íÉêãë= ~åÇ=
Ç= Ñçê= íÜÉ= éìêéçëÉë= ëÉí= ÑçêíÜ= áå= ^êíáÅäÉ= OQUJ_= çÑ= íÜÉ= pÉÅìêáíáÉë= `çÇÉ= ~åÇ= ^êíáÅäÉ= NQ= çÑ= íÜÉ=
pÉÅìêáíáÉë= `çããáëëáçå= oÉÖìä~íáçå= åçK= RLOMMUI= _êáë~= Ó= ^ìíçJbëíê~Ç~ë= ÇÉ= mçêíìÖ~äI= pK^K= ÜÉêÉÄó= áåÑçêã= Ü~îáåÖ=
êÉÅÉáîÉÇ= ÅçããìåáÅ~íáçåë= êÉä~íáåÖ= íç= íÜÉ= Çáëéçë~ä= Äó= áíë= ã~å~ÖáåÖ= ëí~ÑÑ= çÑ= ëÜ~êÉë= ÅçêêÉëéçåÇáåÖ= íç= áíë= ëÜ~êÉ=
Å~éáí~äI=å~ãÉäóW=
j~å~ÖÉê=
a~íÉ=
sçäìãÉ=
råáí=éêáÅÉ=
j~êâÉí
j~êâÉí=
k⁄=çÑ=ëÜ~êÉë=ÜÉäÇ=
ÑçääçïáåÖ=
Çáëéçë~ä=
^ã~ÇÉì=gçë¨=dçãÉë=oçäáã=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
NRKMMM=
UISRP€=
lq`
lq`=
S=MMM=
^å~=`ä•ìÇá~=kçëë~=cçåëÉÅ~=p~åíçë=dçãÉë=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
OMKMMM=
UISRP€=
lq`
lq`=
RMM=
`~êäçë=jáÖìÉä=ÇÉ=p•=Ç~=_~åÇÉáê~=p~ä~ò~ê=ÇÉ=pçìë~
`~êäçë=jáÖìÉä=ÇÉ=p•=Ç~=_~åÇÉáê~=p~ä~ò~ê=ÇÉ=pçìë~=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
OMKMMM=
J=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€=
UIRQQ=€
lq`
lq`=
`êáëíáå~=cáäáéÉ=läáîÉáê~=
lq`
lq`=
J=
cê~åÅáëÅç=j~åìÉä=oçÅáç=jÉåÇÉë=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
PMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
N=RRM=
cê~åÅáëÅç=p~åÅÜÉë=lëµêáç=jçåí~åÜ~=oÉÄÉäç=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
OMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
N=NOM=
dáìëÉééÉ=j~êá~=káÖê~=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
OMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
dìáäÜÉêãÉ=_~ê~í~=mÉêÉáê~=aá~ë=ÇÉ=j~Ö~äÜ©Éë==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
PMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
eÉåêáèìÉ=gçë¨=j~êèìÉë=`çëí~=mìäáÇç=mÉêÉáê~==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
gç©ç=^ÇçäÑç=_êáíç=mçêíÉä~=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
OMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
gç©ç=iì∞ë=_~êÄçë~=mÉêÉáê~=ÇÉ=s~ëÅçåÅÉäçë=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
PMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
gç~èìáã=iì∞ë=^äîÉë=bî~êáëíç==Ç~=páäî~=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
OMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
gçêÖÉ=p~ääÉë=dçãÉë==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
gçë¨=gç~èìáã=`çêíá´ç=Ç~=`çëí~=_ê~Ö~=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
PRKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
iì∞ë=^åíµåáç=jçêÉáê~=oáÄÉáêç=oçÇ~=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
iì∞ë=^ìÖìëíç=cÉêêÉáê~=Ç~=dê~´~=kÉêó=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
NRKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
iì∞ë=j~åìÉä=oK=s~ëÅçåÅÉäçë=máåÜÉáêç=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
N=PMM=
iì∞ë=máåíç=j~ÅÜ~Çç=ÇÛb´~=máåÜÉáêç=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
PMKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
N=NQM=
iì∞ë=oì~=dÉê~äÇÉë=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
NS=PUM=
j~åìÉä=bÇì~êÇç=eÉåêáèìÉë=ÇÉ=^åÇê~ÇÉ=i~ãÉÖç=
j~åìÉä=bÇì~êÇç=eÉåêáèìÉë=ÇÉ=^åÇê~ÇÉ=i~ãÉÖç==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
PRKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
QP=VTM=
mÉÇêç=gçë¨=i~ÅÉêÇ~=jçêÖ~Çç=cÉêå~åÇÉë=ÇÉ=`~êî~äÜç=
mÉÇêç=gçë¨=i~ÅÉêÇ~=jçêÖ~Çç=cÉêå~åÇÉë=ÇÉ=`~êî~äÜç==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
oìá=aá~ë=`~ãçäáåç==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
NRKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
oìá=j~åìÉä=Ç~=`ìåÜ~=oçèìÉ=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
NRKMMM=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
qá~Öç=pÉîÉêáã=ÇÉ=jÉäç=^äîÉë=Ççë=p~åíçë=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
NRKMMM=
lq`
lq`=
J=
s~äÇÉã~ê=gçêÖÉ=j~êíáåë=jÉåÇÉë==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€=
UISRP€
lq`
lq`=
J=
lq`
lq`=
O=VVM=
lq`
lq`=
NS=OMM=
sáÅíçê=j~åìÉä=p~åíá~Öç==
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
sáÅíçê=m~ìäç=p~äí©ç=Ç~=páäî~=
=
OTJ^ÄêJNN=
ORKMMM=
UISRP€
=
=
_êáë~=ÑìêíÜÉê=áåÑçêãë=íÜ~í=íÜÉëÉ=çéÉê~íáçåë=ïÉêÉ=éÉêÑçêãÉÇ=ïáíÜáå=íÜÉ=ëÅçéÉ=çÑ=íÜÉ=fåÅÉåíáîÉ=mä~å=~ééêçîÉÇ=~í=íÜÉ=
OMMS= dÉåÉê~ä= jÉÉíáåÖI= ~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ= íç= ïÜáÅÜ= íÜÉ= éä~å= ÄÉåÉÑáÅá~êáÉë= ïáää= éìêÅÜ~ëÉ= _êáë~= ëÜ~êÉë= ~í= ã~êâÉí= éêáÅÉI= áå=
åìãÄÉê= Éëí~ÄäáëÜÉÇ= ~ÅÅçêÇáåÖ= íç= êÉëéÉÅíáîÉ= éêçÑÉëëáçå~ä= éÉêÑçêã~åÅÉI= áå= ~= mìÄäáÅ= lÑÑÉê= Ñçê= íÜÉ= ÇáëíêáÄìíáçå= çÑ=
_êáë~=ëÜ~êÉë=ÉñÅäìëáîÉäó=êÉëÉêîÉÇ=íç=ÉãéäçóÉÉë=~åÇ=ãÉãÄÉêë=çÑ=íÜÉ=_ç~êÇ=çÑ=aáêÉÅíçêëI=~åÇ=ïáíÜ=êÉÅçìêëÉ=íç=Ä~åâ=
äç~åë=ìåÇÉê=ÅçåÇáíáçåë=ëéÉÅáÑáÅ~ääó=~ÖêÉÉÇ=Ñçê=íÜÉ=éìêéçëÉK=
råÇÉê=íÜÉ=íÉêãë=çÑ=íÜÉ=ë~áÇ=mä~åI=~=éêçíÉÅíáçå=ãÉÅÜ~åáëã=ï~ë=ëÉí=ìéI=å~ãÉäó=íÜÉ=ÉñÉêÅáëáåÖ=çÑ=~=éìí=çéíáçå=áå=~å=
~ãçìåí= Éèìáî~äÉåí= íç= íÜÉ= ëÜ~êÉ= éìêÅÜ~ëÉ= éêáÅÉI= ~ÇÇÉÇ= çÑ= íÜÉ= äç~å= ÉñéÉåëÉëI= áå= Å~ëÉ= çÑ= ëÜ~êÉ= ÇÉî~äì~íáçåK= qÜÉ=
~ÄçîÉ=ë~äÉ=ï~ë=Å~êêáÉÇ=éìêëì~åí=íç=íÜáë=éêçíÉÅíáçå=ãÉÅÜ~åáëã=~åÇ=ÉãéäçóÉÉë=ÇáÇ=åçí=çÄí~áå=~åó=Ö~áå=Ñêçã=íÜÉ=
ë~äÉK=
qÜáë=ÅçããìåáÅ~íáçå=áë=êÉèìáêÉÇ=~ë=íÜÉ=~ÄçîÉ=ã~å~ÖÉêë=~êÉ=áåÅäìÇÉÇ=áå=äáëí=êÉÑÉêêÉÇ=áå=~êíáÅäÉ=NR=çÑ=íÜÉ=pÉÅìêáíáÉë=
`çããáëëáçå=oÉÖìä~íáçå=åçK=RLOMMUK=
=
=
p©ç=açãáåÖçë=ÇÉ=o~å~I=^éêáä=OUI=OMNN=