Sociedade & Natureza ISSN: 0103-1570 [email protected] Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Brasil Fresca, Tânia Maria; Veiga, Léia Aparecida PEQUENAS CIDADES E ESPECIALIZAÇÕES FUNCIONAIS: O CASO DE SANTA FÉ - PR Sociedade & Natureza, vol. 23, núm. 3, septiembre-diciembre, 2011, pp. 387-395 Universidade Federal de Uberlândia Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil Disponível em: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=321327203003 Como citar este artigo Número completo Mais artigos Home da revista no Redalyc Sistema de Informação Científica Rede de Revistas Científicas da América Latina, Caribe , Espanha e Portugal Projeto acadêmico sem fins lucrativos desenvolvido no âmbito da iniciativa Acesso Aberto ?,@A,0':$"21'1,:$,$,:B,"2'.2<'CD,:$EA0"2!0'2:F$!$"':!$1,$ '0('$GH$I$?J Tânia Maria Fresca, Léia Aparecida Veiga PEQUENAS CIDADES E ESPECIALIZAÇÕES FUNCIONAIS: O CASO DE SANTA FÉ - PR Small cities and functional specialization: The case of Santa Fé - Pr Tânia Maria Fresca ?-!EK$L::!"2'1'$1'$*02M,-:21'1,$N:('1A'.$1,$O!01-20'$I$*NO O!01-20';?J$I$P-':2. ('02'QR,!R-'S'TU'V!!#"!W#+Léia Aparecida Veiga X!A(!-'01')$?-!R-'W'$1,$?Y:7Z-'1A'C[!$,W$Z,!R-'S'$1'$*02M,-:21'1,$N:('1A'.$1,$\'-20R]7$*N\ \'-20R];?J$I$P-':2. .M,2R'#R,!TRW'2.#"!W L-(2R!$-,",+21!$,W$>6;=^;3=>>$,$'",2(!$B'-'$BA+.2"'C[!$,W$39;=5;3=>># RESUMOF$$ O objetivo do presente trabalho é discutir papéis das pequenas cidades brasileiras no que diz respeito ao processo de especialização funcional. O recorte espacial é a rede urbana norte-paranaense a partir da década de 1970, quando inúmeras transformações de ordem econômico-social incidiram na rede urbana, e de forma singular em algumas pequenas cidades, provocando alterações em seus papéis, como no caso da cidade de Santa Fé. Por intermédio de iniciativas locais, agentes sociais em meio às transformações na agropecuária norte-paranaense concretizaram possibilidades emanadas do todo na !"#$%&'%("')*$+,!%&'%)'"-.+!)%')('/.$0.1$&!)%'#% !*!2"$3$)%'%30#')%&'% !"#$*4"$)%'#%5$6*$%78%9%:;<% =!#%2>6')'%'#%?@ABC% !.%.6)*$0$&!%!%(".#'."!%')*$D'0'/.#'6*!%/4E$%04/"$*.-.&$&'%&'))$%'#("')$%/".!4% a perspectiva de implantação de novos estabelecimentos do ramo, seja por ex-funcionários, ex-sócios !4%(!"%!4*"!)%$2'6*')%)!/.$.)%0!/$.)%!".46&!)%&'%!4*"$)%$*.-.&$&')%'/!6F#./$)%$(G)%$%&8/$&$%&'%?@AB<% H#%IB?B%$%/.&$&'%(!))4J$%KA%')*$D'0'/.#'6*!)%')('/.$0.1$&!)%'#% !*!2"$3$)%'%30#')%&'% !"#$*4"$)<% H))$%')('/.$0.1$+,!% 46/.!6$0%6$%('L4'6$%/.&$&'%&'%5$6*$%78C%/!#(0'M.3/$%)4$%.6)'"+,!%6$%"'&'%4"D$6$% norte - paranaense, bem como em outras redes, cujas interações espaciais tornaram-se amplas mediante $%.6)*$0$+,!%&'%30.$.)%'% "$6L4.$)%'#%-N".!)%')*$&!)%D"$).0'."!)<% Palavras-chave: ?,@A,0'$"21'1,#$J,1,$A-+'0'#$N:B,"2'.2<'C[!#$ ,-M2C!:$E!(!R-]S"!:# ABSTRACT: The aim of this paper is to discuss roles of small Brazilian cities with regard to the process of functional specialization. The spatial area is the northern of Parana urban network from the 1970s, when many changes economical and social changes they conducted theselves on the network uniquely in some small cities, causing changes in their roles, as in the city of Santa Fe. Through local initiatives, social workers amid the changes in the agricultural of the north of Parana realized possibilities emanating from the OP!0'%.6%!"&'"%*!%("!-.&'%)('/.$0.1'&%)'"-./')% !"%2"$&4$*.!6)%(P!*!)%$6&%#!-.')%O.*P%.*)%2'6').)%.6%?@AB% OP'6%.*%O$)%.6)*$00'&%*P'%3")*%)'**0'#'6*<%QP'%("!3*$D.0.*R%! %*P$*%/!#($6R%3")*%.6)*$00'&%.6%*P'%/.*R%"$.)'&% the prospect of deploying new business establishments or by former employees or former partners or by !"#$%$&'(#)$*+,-./012')$'0!$34$0#$4)$4567489)$:,(;1,<#$3=>> 456 ?,@A,0':$"21'1,:$,$,:B,"2'.2<'CD,:$EA0"2!0'2:F$!$"':!$1,$ '0('$GH$I$?J Tânia Maria Fresca, Léia Aparecida Veiga !*P'"%)!/.$0%).*')% "!#%!*P'"%'/!6!#./%$/*.-.*.')%$ *'"%*P'%?@AB)<%S6%IB?B%*P'%/.*R%P$&%KA%)('/.$0.1'&%.6% (P!*!2"$(P)%$6&%30#)%! %2"$&4$*.!6)<%QP.)% 46/*.!6$0%)('/.$0.1$*.!6%.6%*P'%)#$00%/.*R%! %5$6*$%7'C%/!#plicates their integration into the north of Parana urban network, as well as on other networks, whose spatial interactions become large through the installation of branches franchises in various Brazilian states. Keywords:$ W'..$"2(U#$*-+'0$0,(_!-`#$ B,"2'.2<'(2!0#$?V!(!R-'BV2"$:,-M2",:# INTRODUÇÃO a$ !+b,(2M!$ 1!$ B-,:,0(,$ (-'+'.V!$ H$ 12:"A(2-$ B'BH2:$ 1':$ B,@A,0':$ "21'1,:$ +-':2.,2-':$ 0!$ @A,$ 12<$ -,:B,2(!$ '!$ B-!",::!$ 1,$ ,:B,"2'.2<'C[!$ EA0"2!0'.#$ c-'('7:,$1,$AW'$(,W](2"'$'201'$B!A"!$,:(A1'1')$W':$ 2WB!-('0(,$ 0!$ :,0(21!$ 1,$ (!-0'-$ W'2:$ 20(,.2RdM,.$ !:$ ':B,"(!:$ 1':$ B-!EA01':$ WA1'0C':$ 0'$ A-+'02<'C[!$ +-':2.,2-'$0':$e.(2W':$1H"'1':$1!$:H"A.!$ff$,$20d"2!$1!$ ffg#$$X2:"A(2-$'$,:B,"2'.2<'C[!$1,$B,@A,0!:$0e".,!:$ A-+'0!:$BD,$,W$,M21,0"2'$':B,"(!:$1,$WA.(2E'",('1!:$ B-!",::!:$,"!0hW2"!:)$:!"2'2:)$B!.d(2"!:)$,("#$"!W!$'$ 1,:"!0",0(-'C[!$1'$201e:(-2'i$'$'WB.2'C[!$,$12M,-:2S7 "'C[!$1!:$"!WB.,j!:$'R-!201A:(-2'2:$,$:A'$'-(2"A.'C[!$ "!W$'$"!0",0(-'C[!$EA012]-2')$'$20(-!1AC[!$1,$0!M!:$ B-!1A(!:)$ '$ ,:(-A(A-'$ S0'0",2-'$ 1,$ "!0(-!.,$ 1'$ B-!7 1AC[!i$'$'C[!$1!$B!1,-$Be+.2"!$0'$,:E,-'$WA02"2B'.$ ,$:A':$'-(2"A.'CD,:$"!W$!A(-':$,:E,-':i$B-!",::!:$1,$ '"2--'W,0(!$ 1!$ "!0E-!0(!$ ,0(-,$ 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EA0CD,:#$$NW+!-'$!A(-!:$,.,W,0(!:$:,b'W$"!0:(2(A20(,:$ para o conceito de pequenas cidades como ser sede B!.d(2"!7'1W202:(-'(2M')$B!1,-$1,$R,:([!$1!$(,--2(Y-2!)$ !$E'(!$H$@A,$l$W,:W')$'"-,:",7:,$'$!E,-('$1,$+,0:$,$ :,-M2C!:#$J,:21,$'d$!$-,E!-C!$@A,$B!-$1'$W,:W'$'$"!07 ",2(A'C[!$1,$B,@A,0':$"21'1,:)$!$R-'A$1,$",0(-'.21'1,$ 1!$W,:W!$:,b'$!$W'2:$B-!Ed"A!#$ ESPECIALIZAÇÃO PRODUTIVA L$(,W](2"'$:!+-,$'$,:B,"2'.2<'C[!$B-!1A(2M'$ ,W$ "21'1,:$ 1,$ 12M,-:!:$ ('W'0V!:$ ,$ "!WB.,j21'1,:$ 'B-,:,0('$-,.'(2M'$+2+.2!R-'S'$0'$.2(,-'(A-'$R,!R-]S"'#$ &!$,0('0(!)$'$12:"A::[!$,0(-,$,:('$(,W](2"'$,$B,@A,7 0':$"21'1,:$0[!$(,W$:21!$,jB.!-'1')$12S"A.('01!$,W$ B'-(,$'0].2:,$1':$We.(2B.':$,$"!WB.,j':$-,.'CD,:$,0(-,$ !$ 'M'0C!$ 1'$ A-+'02<'C[!$ '$ B-!1AC[!)$ 12:(-2+A2C[!)$ circulação e consumo. L:$(-'0:E!-W'CD,:$1'$A-+'02<'C[!$+-':2.,2-'$ 1,:1,$e.(2W':$1H"'1':$1!$:H"A.!$ff$"!.!"'-'W$,W$-,7 .,M!$'.RAW':$@A,:(D,:$@A,$B'::'-'W$'$'E,('-$1,$W!1!$ W'2:$20(,0:!$':$B,@A,0':$"21'1,:#$X,0(-,$,:(':)$(,W7:,$ outra etapa da desconcentração industrial a partir das W,(-YB!.,:$,$@A,)$0'$.YR2"'$"'B2('.2:('$1,$W'j2W2<'-$ !:$.A"-!:$,$'-(2"A.'1':$'$12E,-,0(,:$E'(!-,:$.!"'"2!0'2:)$ acabaram por encontrar em pequenas cidades uma das .!"'.2<'CD,:$M2]M,2:$B'-'$:A'$-,'.2<'C[!#$ ?'-'$G-,:"'$n3==3)$B#$>6o$0'$W,121'$,W$@A,$ B-!",::!:$R,-'2:$20"212-'W$,W$-,1,:$A-+'0':$-,R2!0'2:)$ "!W!$'$0!-(,7B'-'0',0:,)$AW'$1':$B!::2+2.21'1,:$1,$ -,'.2<'C[!$ 1!:$ W,:W!:)$ E!2$ '$ pt###u$ "-2'C[!$ 1,$ AW'$ V,(,-!R,0,21'1,$ @A,$ '0(,:$ 0[!$ ,:('M'$ B-,:,0(,$ ,$ !01,$!$@A,$W'2:$:,$-,::'.('$H$'$"!0(20A21'1,$1'$12E,7 -,0"2'C[!$,$-,1,S02C[!$1!:$.AR'-,:$t###uq#$$L-(2"A.'1'$ l$ "!WB.,j2S"'C[!$ 1'$ 12M2:[!$ (,--2(!-2'.$ 1!$ (-'+'.V!$ !"#$%$&'(#)$*+,-./012')$'0!$34$0#$4)$4567489)$:,(;1,<#$3=>> 48= (,W7:,$"'W20V!:$(,Y-2"!:$B'-'$!$,0(,012W,0(!$1,$@A,$ ':$ B,@A,0':$ "21'1,:$ B!1,W$ :,-$ -,EA0"2!0'.2<'1':i$ 1,:,0M!.M,01!$,:B,"2'.2<'CD,:$B-!1A(2M':)$:,b'W$,.':$ !-2A01':$1,$20M,:(2W,0(!:$.!"'2:$,$-,R2!0'2:$!A$B!1,$ '201'$ M20"A.'-7:,$ '$ 20M,:(2W,0(!:$ ,j(-'7-,R2!0'2:#$$ w20"A.'1!$'$,:('$"!0:(-AC[!$'0'.d(2"')$'$,:B,"2'.2<'C[!$ B-!1A(2M'$B-,"2:'$:,-$'0'.2:'1'$l$.A<$1':$2WB.2"'CD,:$ @A,$'$W,:W'$B-!M!"'$0'$B,@A,0'$"21'1,#$NW$!A(-':$ B'.'M-':)$ ,W$ AW'$ B,@A,0'$ "21'1,$ '$ ,:B,"2'.2<'C[!$ '::AW,$M]-2':$B!::2+2.21'1,:$"!W!$:,-$'$W'2!-$R,-'7 1!-'$1,$,WB-,R!:$.!"'2:i$'$W'2!-$R,-'1!-'$1,$2WB!:(!:$ WA02"2B'2:i$:,W$@A,$B'-'$('.$'$'WB.2(A1,$B-!1A(2M'$ a coloque como importante controladora do mercado 0'"2!0'.$!A$-,R2!0'.#$x$!$@A,$!"!--,$"!W$ '0(!$L07 (!02!$1!$ A1!,:(,)$.!"'.2<'1'$0!$,j(-,W!$:A1!,:(,$1!$ ?'-'0])$,:B,"2'.2<'1'$0'$201e:(-2'$"!0E,""2!02:(')$W':$ @A,$0[!$(,W$B-!1AC[!$,jB-,::2M'$0!$"!0(,j(!$-,R2!0'.$ !A$ 0'"2!0'.#$ ?!-$ !A(-!$ .'1!)$ '$ ,:B,"2'.2<'C[!$ B!1,$ '::AW2-$ M!.AW,:$ B-!1A(2M!:$ @A,$ "!.!"'$ '$ B,@A,0'$ "21'1,$"!W!$'$-,:B!0:]M,.$B!-$B'-",.'$:2R02S"'(2M'$1'$ produção nacional e regional. 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3=>=o)$ M,W$ :,$ 1,:('"'01!$ 0':$ e.(2W':$1H"'1':$B,.'$!E,-('$1,$:,-M2C!:$E!(!R-]S"!:$ B'-'$E!-W'(A-':#$&!$'0!$1,$3==8$!$:,(!-$1,$:,-M2C!:$ -,:B!01,A$B!-$",-"'$1,$9>)43$z$1!$?-!1A(!$g0(,-0!$ ?,@A,0':$"21'1,:$,$,:B,"2'.2<'CD,:$EA0"2!0'2:F$!$"':!$1,$ '0('$GH$I$?J Tânia Maria Fresca, Léia Aparecida Veiga P-A(!$WA02"2B'.)$"!W$1,:('@A,$B'-'$':$,WB-,:':$1,$ E!(!R-'S':)$ ,0@A'0(!$ '$ 'R-2"A.(A-'$ B'-(2"2B'M'$ "!W$ 4>)y$z$,$'$201e:(-2'$-,B-,:,0('M'$6)4^$z$1!$?gP$na$ Xg{Jga$XN$\LJg&Z{)$3==8o# X,$'"!-1!$"!W$.,M'0('W,0(!$1,$"'WB!$bA0(!$ '$L::!"2'C[!$ 1':$ NWB-,:':$ 1,$ G!(!R-'S'$ 1,$ '0('$ GH$7$?J)$,:('M'W$"'1':(-'1':$,W$3=>=)$",-"'$1,$^=$ ,WB-,:':$1!$-'W!)$0eW,-!$,:(,$:,W,.V'0(,$l@A,.,:$ 12:B!02+2.2<'1!:$B,.'$?-,E,2(A-'$\A02"2B'.)$"!0E!-W,$ B!1,$:,-$!+:,-M'1!$0'$c'+,.'$=>$'$:,RA2-#$ c'+,.'$=>F$&eW,-!$1,$,:('+,.,"2W,0(!:$"!W,-"2'2:)$201A:(-2'2:$,$B-,:('1!-,:$1, :,-M2C!:$"'1':(-'1!:$0'$B-,E,2(A-'$WA02"2B'.$1,$ '0('$GH$I$?JF$3=>=# Comércio Varejista 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,::'$B,@A,0'$"21'1,$,:B,"2'.2<'1'#$ CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS L$B,@A,0'$"21'1,$1,$ '0('$GH)$'::2W$"!0:21,7 -'1'$B,.!$E'(!$1,$"!.!"'-7:,$"!W$AW$0dM,.$1,$",0(-'.27 1'1,$WA2(!$E-'"!$0'$-,1,$A-+'0'$0!-(,7B'-'0',0:,)$B!-$ 20(,-WH12!$1,$12M,-:!:$B-!",::!:)$'"'+!A$B!-$(!-0'-7:,$ ,:B,"2'.2<'1'$,W$:,-M2C!$E!(!R-]S"! a$:,(!-$1,$B-,:('C[!$1,$:,-M2C!$,:B,"2'.2<'1!$ ,W$ E!(!R-'S':)$ B-20"2B'.W,0(,$ 1,$ E!-W'(A-':)$ "!W$ Rk0,:,$,W$>85=)$:A-R2A$'$B'-(2-$1,$202"2'(2M':$1,$'R,07 (,:$:!"2'2:$.!"'2:$@A,$"!W$B'-"!:$"'B2('2:)$202"2'-'W$ '$ '(2M21'1,$ ,W$ 20:('.'CD,:$ W!1,:(':)$ "!W$ B!A"!:$ ,@A2B'W,0(!:$,$'.RA0:$EA0"2!0]-2!:#$L$,jB'0:[!$1!$ 0eW,-!$1,$A021'1,:$1,::,$-'W!$0':$1H"'1':$:,RA20(,:$ !"!--,A$1'$W,:W'$E!-W')$:,WB-,$"!--,.'"2!0'1'$l:$ 202"2'(2M':$.!"'2:# a$ 1,:,0M!.M2W,0(!$ ,$ '$ "!0:!.21'C[!$ 1,:(,$ :,(!-$B-,:('1!-$1,$:,-M2C!:)$'"'+!A$B!-$'(-2+A2-$0!M!$ B'B,.$'$ '0('$GH$0'$12M2:[!$(,--2(!-2'.$1!$(-'+'.V!$,$0'$ -,1,$A-+'0'$0!-(,$7$B'-'0',0:,)$B!2:$'.HW$1,$:,-$AW$ 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