Potable Water and Waste Water
Systems in Brazil
Summary
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Administrative Structure
Sanitation Overview
Water system
Waste Water System
Legal Framework
Model of provide service
Brazilian Regulatory System
Levels of Administration
• Federal Level
• State Level (26)
• Municipal Level (5.564)
• Almost 200.000.000 inh.
Overview of Sanitation in Brazil
• 81,1% population in urban and rural areas has
water service
• 46,2% has a sewage system
• Growth of 2.2 million water connections and 2.4 million sewage
connections between 2009 and 2010.
Sewage
Universalização
46,2% Sewage service
81,1% water service
Water
Região
Potable Water Service Sewage Service %
%
Index sewage
treatment (%)
Total
Urban
Total
Urban Collected Treated
Population Population Population Population Sewage Sewage
North
57,5
71,8
8,1
10
91,9
22,4
Northeast
68,1
87,1
19,6
26,1
86,2
32
Southeast
91,3
96,6
71,8
76,9
61,2
40,8
South
84,9
96
34,3
39,9
78,6
33,4
Midwest
86,2
95,3
46
50,5
91,1
43,1
Brasil
81,1
92,5
46,2
53,5
68,2
37,8
Overview of Sanitation in Brazil
• Per capita daily consumption - 159 liters
• The region with the lowest consumption is
the Northeast, with 117 L/inh. per day
• The region with the highest consumption
is the Southeast, com 186 L/inh. per day
Sanitation Situation (World and Brasil)
10
% Water (2008)
%Sewage (2008)
% Water (2008)
%Sewage (2008)
% Water (2008)
%Sewage (2008)
% Water (2008)
%Sewage (2008)
http://wwwwds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2011/01/07/0003349
55_20110107044636/Rendered/PDF/588490PUB0IBNE101public10BOX353816B.pdf
Potable Water System
11
Municipalities with potable water system Great Regions - 1989/2008
Great
Regions
Municipalities with potable water system
1989
Amount
2000
Amount
2008
Brasil
4 245
Percentage
(%)
95,9
Amount
5 391
Percentage
(%)
97,9
5 531
Percentage
(%)
99,4
North
259
86,9
422
94
442
98,4
Northeast
1371
93,8
1722
96,4
1772
98,8
Southeast
1 429
99,9
1666
100
1668
100,0
South
834
97,3
1142
98,5
1185
99,7
Midwest
352
92,9
439
98,4
464
99,6
Fonte: IBGE, Diretoria de Pesquisas, Coordenação de População e Indicadores Sociais, Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico 1989/2008.
The Evolution of Waste Water System
(Percentage of Municipalities with Waste Water
12
Service)
Water losses in the World
45
40
Perdas(%)
35
30
25
Tokio
Alemanha
França
Eslovênia
Australia
Brasil
Viena
GB
Itália
Russia
N Zelândia
EUA
Average 40%
20
15
10
5
0
ano 1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
1997
2004
2006
2008
Legal Framework
Art. 21. Central goverment responsabilities:
XX – define the directives to urban developement, including
habitation, sanitation and public transport;
Art. 23. Union, states and Municipalities responsabilities:
IX – Promote habitation construction programs and sanitation
services;
Lei 11.445 Guidelines for Sanitation Services
Decree 2.914 Potable Water Quality
Model of providing the services
Model of provision of the services
Provision of the service
Direct
Local Public Service
Indirect
State Public
Company
(WITHOUT
TENDER)
Private Company
(BY TENDER)
Who is responsible?
LEVEL
PLAN
Federal
City Ministery
State
Municipality
REGULATION
OPERATION
State Concil
(CONESAN em SP)
State Regulatory
Agencies (ARCE,
ADASA)
State Companies
With Public or
Private Control
Municipal Concil
Municipal
Regulatory
Agencies (AMAE)
Municipal
Departament or
Private
Company
Potable Water Service Providers
18
73,6% of the Population
3.852 Municipalities
21,9% of the Population
596 Municipalities
Local público*
CESBs
Privados
Universo:
146,4 million fo habitants
4.627 Municipalities
* Include microregional operators
Fonte: SNIS 2008
4,5% of the Population
179 Municipalities
Waste Water Service Providers
19
67,1% of th Population
1.072 Municipalities
28,4% of the Population
355 Municipalities
CESBs
74,9% Million habitants
1.468 Municipalities
* Inclui prestadores
microregionais
Fonte: SNIS 2008
Local público*
4,5% of the Population
41 Municipalities
Privados
Public State Companies in charge of Sanitation
20
CAER
CAESA
CAEMA
AGEPISA
CAGECE-CE
CAGEPA-PB
COSAMPA
DEAS
CAERN-RN
SANEATINS
COMPESA-PE
CASAL-AL
DESO -SE
CAERD
EMBASA
SANEAGO
SANESUL
SANEPAR
COPASA
CAESB -DF
CESAN -ES
CEDAE-RJ
SABESP
CASAN
CORSAN (não atua em
Porto Alegre
Mestrado Profissionalizante
Brazilian Regulatory System
Série
Regulação
ABAR
General Map of Regulatory Agencies of Sanitation Service
Sanitation Regulatory Framework
• 47 Regulatory Agencies
- 23 State Agencies
- 21 Municipal Regulations
- 47 Regulatory Agencies regulate 41,3% of the
sanitation municipal services
Sanitation Regulatory Framework
•
-
Conduct Regulation – Jouravlev
Economic (Costs/Tariffs) Regulation
Quality Regulation
Investment Regulation
Evolution of regulated municipal services
Obrigado!