Aluno (a): ________________________________________________ Série: 2° Ano Turma: ___ - Unidade: VV JP JC - Data: ___/___/2012. 1. (Mackenzie 2009) National Geographic GASTRONAUTS by Catherine L. Barker Shrimp cocktail.Tortellini.Chocolate pudding cake! The International Space Station crew eats well, and soon they'll have even more choices. In late 2008 Japanese astronaut Koichi Wakata will blast off on Expedition 18 along with some delicacies devised by the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency for a test. His picks will later join the menu. Cooking space food is no small task - it must be shelf stable (no refrigerator up there), nutritious, and fit for zero gravity (salt and pepper are in liquid form as specks would float around). Food containers are fastened to trays. Astronauts sip liquids with a straw or dig into solids with forks and spoons. The new eats pose new issues. "For ramen," says Wakata, "I would definitely like to use chopsticks." www.nationalgeographic.com/magazine According to the text, a) some kinds of delicacies are already part of the space men. b) ramen is eaten with chopsticks in space. c) astronauts can choose the kind of food they wish to cook in space. d) gravity is a big issue in space, for only forks and spoons can be used at meal times. e) chocolate pudding and tortellini are seldom sipped with a straw. 2. (Ufg 2009) Leia o quadro. Vocabulário: slurred: ininteligível As pesquisas sobre afasia dizem respeito à relação entre cérebro e linguagem. Do que se lê no quadro, um dano na área de: a) Broca impede o falante de entender a língua. d) Wernicke provoca prejuízo na pronúncia. b) Broca produz efeitos no ritmo da fala. e) Wernicke exige mudanças na alimentação. c) Wernicke impede a pessoa de falar. 2012 – Inglês – 2° ano – 1º tri 3. (Unicamp 2009) ENVIRONMENT: THE CASE OF DDT AND THE PEREGRINE The most reliable evidence of the damaging effect of organochlorine pesticides, such as DDT, on wildlife was demonstrated in 1967 by Dr. D. A. Ratcliffe of the Nature Conservancy in the United Kingdom. The peregrine falcon ("Falco peregrinus") was protected in Britain after 1945 and showed a dramatic increase in numbers until, in the mid- 1950s, the population went into a sharp decline. This proved to be due to reproductive failure: birds went laying eggs with abnormally thin shells and a large proportion of them were broken during incubation. High concentrations of DDT residues were found in peregrines and in the yolk of their eggs during the mid-1960s. There was no doubt that DDT was the cause of the population decline of these birds, and with the cessation of the use of DDT for agricultural purposes in Britain, peregrine numbers have increased to their formal level. Adaptado de R. B. Clark, Marine "Pollution". Oxford: OUP, p. 142-143. 1 a) Que problemas começaram a ocorrer no processo de reprodução dos falcões peregrinos, levando ao decréscimo de sua população? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ b) Que fatos levaram à conclusão, em meados da década de 60, de que o uso do pesticida DDT estava diretamente relacionado à diminuição do número de falcões peregrinos? ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 4. (Uel 2009) É correto afirmar que a charge satiriza: I. A dificuldade de conseguir descansar sem ser incomodado. II. A dificuldade de obter financiamento para pesquisas. III. A disputa entre novas e antigas tecnologias. IV. O recurso abusivo a processos judiciais. Assinale a alternativa CORRETA: a) Somente as afirmativas I e II são corretas. b) Somente as afirmativas II e IV são corretas. c) Somente as afirmativas III e IV são corretas. d) Somente as afirmativas I, II e III são corretas. e) Somente as afirmativas I, III e IV são corretas. 5. Translate these pictures: ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Put the sentences into the negative and interrogative forms. a) Leo cried last night. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ b) Jimmy will travel to London. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 2 c) Junior plays soccer today. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ d) Lucas is going to buy a new house. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ e) Junior is a good singer. ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Identifique o tempo verbal da seguinte frase: “I bought many bottles of milk”: a) Simple Past b) Past Continuous c) Future d) Simple Present e) Present Continuous 8. A frase “Rachel studied English last year” na forma negativa fica: a) Rachel doesn´t study English last year c) Rachel didn´t study English last year. e) Rachel won´t study English last year b) Rachel don´t studied English last year. d) Rachel won´t study English last year. 9. Complete the sentences with Simple Past. a) They __________ (go) to the beach yesterday. b) We __________ (buy) a new car. c) She __________ (finish) her homework. d) He ___________ (play) volley last night. e) She ____________ (work) last week. (Unicamp 2011) – Answer these questions: 10. No que reside a ironia do primeiro cartum? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 11. O humor do segundo cartum deriva de uma contradição. Que contradição é essa? ______________________________________________________________________________________ 12. Underline the correct verb form. a) We (speak / speaks) English fluently. b) Does he (do / does) voluntary work? c) My friend (live / lives) in Dublin. d) My wife (don´t love / doesn´t love) her job. e) Junior (study / studies) Spanish every week. 3 (FEI – 05) TECHNOLOGY - US scientists love the sound of making glass. The disparate talents of Madonna and Pavarotti have combined in an unusual way - to help a New York scientist make stronger glass. Recordings of both singers were used in preliminary laboratory studies that promise the production of clearer windows and stronger baby food jars. 'We were experimenting with the use of sound waves to strengthen glass,' says Professor William LaCourse of the Glass Science Institute at Alfred University, New York. 'It was a very low-tech start. We had an old stereo in our lab and we actually attached glass samples to the speakers.' 'We were delighted when it became clear that the sound waves of music, from Madonna to opera to classical music, actually had an effect on the glass.' Madonna has now been replaced by high energy waves generated by ultra sonic horns. 'We bathe a glass sample, which is coated with a chemical containing potassium, in sound waves,' says LaCourse. 'The sound waves accelerate a chemical reaction in which small atoms like sodium are removed and replaced by the larger potassium atoms. 'The extra space taken up by the potassium atoms forces any cracks in the surface of the glass to close. All glass is weak because of cracks,' he says. 'If there were no cracks glass would be stronger than steel. Unfortunately, glass products have microscopic cracks in them and these propagate easily.' His ultrasound technique means that higher levels of stress are required before cracks appear. 'Glass made this way is of better optical quality because it is treated more uniformly, producing less distortion. Max Glaskin From: THE OBSERVER (adapted) 11/09/1994. 13. O texto trata de assunto relativo a: a) tecnologia de aparelhos de som. b) utilização de tecnologia para produção de fibras ópticas. c) tecnologia de som aplicada à música popular e clássica. d) uso de ondas sonoras na fabricação de vidros. e) manter o vidro intacto. 14. Segundo o texto: a) gravações de Madonna e Pavarotti foram usadas em estudos preliminares visando a produção de vidros de melhor qualidade. b) Madonna e Pavarotti combinaram a apresentação de um concerto em apoio a um cientista americano. c) ondas sonoras estão sendo amplamente utilizadas na produção de um tipo de vidro inquebrável. d) o inicio das experiências ocorreu em um laboratório velho e desaparelhado. e) manter a tecnologia de som aplicada à música popular e clássica. 15. Complete the sentences with the simple present tense of the verbs in parentheses. a) Raul ______________ (to get up) at seven o'clock every day. He _____________________ (to be neg.) a lazy boy. b) She ________________ (to go) to school at eight o'clock. She _______________ (to have) his breakfast at seven thirty. c) Jhon __________________ (to eat neg.) at school. He ______________ (to eat) at his house. d) Phill_____________ (to do) his homework in the afternoon. He ___________________ (to go neg.) home by car. e) After dinner Ramon always_____________(to watch) T.V. He _______________ (to sleep neg.) late, because he wakes up early. 4