qairos konferenciis samoqmedo programa
da
aTaswleulis ganviTarebgis miznebi
Tebervali 2006
Tamar xomasuriZe
gaeros mosaxleobis fondis
saqarTvelos ofisi
mosaxleobisa da ganviTarebis saerTaSoriso konferencia
International Conference on Population and
Development - ICPD
 1994 wlis 5-13 seqtemberi, qairo (egvipte)
 gaerTianebuli erebis organizaciis egidiT;
 organizeba: gaeros samdivno, romlis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda gaeros ekonomikuri da
socialuri informaciisa da politikis departamentis mosaxleobis ganyofileba da gaeros
mosaxleobis fondi (UNFPA)
ICPD samoqmedo programa (Programme of
Action)
safuZvlebi:
1. msoflios mosaxleobis samoqmedo gegma
(World Population Plan of Action)
msoflios mosaxleobis konferencia, 1974, buqaresti (rumineTi)
2. mosaxleobis saerTaSooriso konferenciis rekomendaciebi (International Conference on
Population)
1984, mexiko (meqsika)
3. msoflio samiti bavSvTa sakiTxebis Sesaxeb
(World Summit for Children) (1990)
4. gaeros konferencia garemos dacvisa da ganviTarebis Sesaxeb
(UN Conference on Environment and Development) (1992)
5. msoflio konferencia adamianis uflebebis Sesaxeb
(World Conference on Human Rights) (1993).
ICPD samoqmedo programa
ZiriTadi miznebi da amocanebi
 mdgradi ekonomiuri zrda mdgradi ganviTarebis konteqstSi
 genderuli Tanasworoba
 axalSobilTa da bavSvTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba
 dedaTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba
 sayovelTao xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofa reproduqciuli janmrTelobis samsaxurebze, ojaxis
dagegmvis samsaxurebis CaTvliT
…”yvela qveyana unda ecados, rom
xelmisawvdomi gaxados reproduqciuli janmrTelobis samsaxurebi araugvianes 2015
wlisaTvis”
ICPD samoqmedo programa
reproduqciuli janmrTeloba
reproduqciuli janmrTeloba warmoadgens sruli fizikuri,
gonebrivi da socialuri sijansaRis mdgomareobas
reproduqciul sistemasTan, agreTve mis funqciebsa da
procesebTan dakavSirebul yvela sakiTxSi. reproduqciuli
janmrTeloba gulisxmobs, rom adamianebs aqvT gamravlebis
SesaZlebloba da Tavisufali arCevanis saSualeba Svilebis
gaCenis survilTan da Svilebs Soris intervalTan
dakavSirebiT. mamakacebsa da qalebs aqvT agreTve ufleba,
iyvnen informirebulni ojaxis dagegmvis usafrTxo, efeqtur,
xelmisawvdom da misaReb meTodebTan da Sobadobis
regulirebis sxva, arakanonsawinaaRmdego saSualebebTan
dakavSirebiT sakuTari arCevanis Sesabamisad. reproduqciuli
janmrTeloba gulisxmobs agreTve jandacvis momsaxurebiT
sargeblobis uflebas, rac saSualebas aZlevs qalebs,
hqondeT gaurTulebeli orsuloba da mSobiaroba.
reproduqciuli janmrTeloba gulisxmobs sqesobriv
janmrTelobas da mis dacvasac, risi mizanic cxovrebis
donisa da piradi urTierTobebis gaumjobesebaa.
ICPD samoqmedo programa
reproduqciuli janmrTeloba
yvela qveyanam unda uzrunvelyos reproduqciuli janmrTelobis xelmisawvdomoba pirveladi jandacvis sitemis doneze
ara ugvianes 2015 wlisa.
reproduqciuli janmrTelobis dacva moicavs:
ojaxis dagegmvis Sesaxeb konsultirebas, informacias, ganaTlebas, komunikacias da momsaxurebas;
prenataluri meTvalyureobis Sesaxeb ganaTlebas da momsaxurebas
usafrTxo mSobiarobas da post-natalur meTvalyureobas, gansakuTrebiT ZuZuTi kvebas, axalSobilis da dedis janmrTelobis
dacvas
uSvilobis prevencias da mkurnalobas
aborts, rogorc gansazRvrulia paragraf 8.25-Si
reproduqciuli sistemis infeqciebis, sggd-is da reproduqciuli janmrTelobis sxva mdgomareobebis mkurnalobas
inforamcias, ganaTlebas da konsultirebas seqsualuri sferos da reproduqciuli janmrTelobis Sesaxeb da mSoblis funqciebis
mimarT pasuxismgeblobiT aRsavse damokidebulebis Taobaze
ICPD+5
1999 weli
dawyebiTi ganaTlebis sayovelTao xelmisawvdomoba
reproduqciuli janmrTelobis dacva da kontraceptivebze
daukmayofilebeli moTxovna
dedaTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba
aiv/Sidsi
aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebi:
aTaswleulis samiti, seqtemberi 2000
1.
siRaribisa da SimSilis aRmofxvra;
2.
msoflio masStabiT dawyebiTi ganaTlebis uzrunvelyofa;
3.
sqesTa Tanasworebisa da qalTa Zalauflebis gazrda;
4.
bavSvTa sikvdilianobis Semcireba;
5.
qalTa janmrTelobis gaumjobeseba;
6.
aidv/SidsTan, malariasa da sxva daavadebebTan brZola;
7.
Ggaremos dacviTi RonisZiebebis stabilurobis uzrunvelyofa;
8.
ganviTarebisaTvis msoflio TanamSromlobis Camoyalibeba.
“am miznebis miRweva realuria, Tu gamoviyenebT globalizaciisTvis damaxasiaTebel yvela
upiratesobas da sainformacio saSualebebis revolucias”.
kofi anani, gaeros generaluri mdivani
“Tu Cven mtkiced gadavwyvetT aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebis miRwevas, maSin aucilebelia
qairos konferenciaze miRebuli samoqmedo gegmis valdebulebebis ganaxleba”.
Toraia obeidi, gaeros mosaxleobis fondis aRmasrulebeli direqtori
ICPD+10
seqtemberi, 2005
prioritetebi:
genderuli Tanasworoba,
aiv/Sidsi
reproduqciuli janmrTeloba
reproduqciul janmrTelobaze sayovelTao xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofa integrirebul
iqnas aTaswleulis ganviTarebis miznebis miRwevis strategiebSi
UNFPA-s da saqarTvelos mTavrobis monawileoba
 saqarTvelos mTavrobis delegaciebi warmodgenili iyvnen ICPD, ICPD +5, ICPD +10
 mTvrobis mier momzadda ICPD +5 angariSi
 ganxorcielda reproduqciuli uflebebis Sefasebebi erovnul kanonmdeblobaSi 2000 da 2003
 2004 wels momzadda MDG erovnuli angariSi
 2000 wels Seiqmna ICPD erovnuli komiteti Sromis, janmrTelobis da socialuri sakiTxebis
saministrosTan; amJamad komitetis funqciebs axorcielebs parlamentis janmrTelobis da socialuri
sakiTxebis komiteti.
UNFPA gaxorcielebuli RonisZiebebi:

reproduqciuli uflebebi da kanonmdebloba

mosaxleobis ganaTleba

rj samsaxurebis xarisxis gaumjobeseba

aiv/Sidsis profilaqtika

mozardTa rj (TanasworTa ganaTleba, kvlevebi, socialuri
marketingi)

mamakacTa rj (sajariso nawilebis treiningi, rj kvleva)

kontraceptivebiTa da samedicino aRWurvilobiT momarageba

treiningebi

seminarebi, konferenciebi

kvlevebi (mosaxleobis aRwera, rj kvlevebi 1999, 2002, 2005)

publikaciebi
mobiluri jgufebis vizitebi:
ZiriTadi Sedegebi:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
- abortTa raodenobis Semcireba
- rj-is samsaxurebze da kontraceptivebze
xelmisawvdomobis gaumjobeseba regionebSi;
- sainformacio-statistikuri formebis
gaumjobeseba
- rj indikatorTa bazis Seqmna
- mosaxleobis codnis amaRleba
- samedicino personalis kvalifikaciis amaRleba;
- aiv/Sidsis prevencia (riskis jgufebi, mamakacebi,
orsulebi)
- socialuri marketingis ganviTareba
- kanonmdeblobis gaumjobeseba
reproduqciuli janmrTelobis samsaxurebis mier gaweuli
momsaxureba:1991-1999
1993
1994
1995
1996
Abortion
1997
Mini abortion
1998
IUD
Pills
1999
2000
2001
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
problemebi da prioritetebi:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
- abortebis maRali sixSire
- axalgazrdebis rj
- dedaTa maRali sikvdilianoba
- mamakcTaTvis rj samsaxurebis simcire
- demografiuli viTareba
- rj sferos mwiri dafinanseba
- grZelvadiani politikis aucilebloba
- reproduqciuli uflebebis sruli uzrunvelyopa kanonmdeblobiT, momsaxurebis
xarisxisa da mosaxleobis xelmisawvdomobis gaumjobesebiT
gegmebi da strategiebi
• 5 wliani programa (2006-2010):
reproduqciuli janmrTeloba
uflebebi
xarisxi
mosaxleba da
ganviTareba
genderi
xelmisawvdomoba
programis devizi:
…vizrunoT qalTa janmrTelobaze vizrunoT momavalze!