! #"%$ &')(* +!,*.- /0+,1
32 $
4- 65879
> 5@?0A0BC58,
OQP
SNT
PR
OQTU
T]P
]JO^T
OQXNTaR
O^]XX
TXR'U
RNX'`P
UMOQ`'T
OQP'S'U!R
SNT'ZPU
PN]']SP
OQSMOQXNZT
:%%;
FD EHGJI
PRNSNT!UMVWS
SNT[OQX'T[V_]
TX'`'`SMVYR
ZS'U'X[VWU
R0T']'TJVW`
T']'ZU[VWX
O^Z'ZX[VO
O^]'T'ZJVO
OQS'S'U[VWU
O^T[O^ZJVWX
O'OQXRMVWX
OQX'U'P[VWS
OQXN]S[VWP
OQX'P'S[VWP
OQX'S'`[VW`
KD ?0AML!EHGJI
XMVYXMOQP'S
XMVYX'SNT'Z
XMVYXRN`'`
XMVbOR0T[O
XMVWT!RNP'P
XMV\RNX'PNZ
XMVW]`NT!R
XMVYP'`MO^]
XMVWZU'SNT
XMVYU'PMOQP
XMVY`RN`'U
XMVY`'PN]'T
XMVY`'`N]'T
XMVY`'UN]`
O'VYX'X'U'S
; =<
KD E=GJI
P'SP'XNZ[V\R
T`PMO^T[VYU
OQ`SR'RVWZ
ZSX'`MVYS
R0TaRNSMVYU
S'SPN][VWZ
O^ZaRNSMVYX
O^]Z!RVWT
OQS[OQ`MVYX
O^T!X'UMVW]
O'OQT`MVYU
OQX']`MVYP
OQX']'Z[V\R
OQX!RN`MVYX
OQX!RNSMVWZ
KD ?NAML!E=GJI
X[VWXMOPN]
X[VWX'S']!R
X[VWXN]aR0T
X[VOR'SN]
X[V_T!RNZ[O
X[VWSMOO^]
X[VWP'X[OQP
X[VWPNZ!X'U
X[V_Z`']X
X[VWU'P'Z'Z
X[VW`NT!UMO
X[VW`'U`'P
X[VW`'`[OQP
X[VW`'``'P
OVWX'X!R0Z
FD E=G0I
UNTU'S'S[VWS
S'`MOR0]JV_]
OQ`'S'PNTJVWX
U'S'`'`MVWZ
]'TXMO'VYU
T`'P'XMVWZ
OQU'X'PMVWZ
OQPNT'Z[VbO
ORNXMO'VY`
O'OQUNZ[VYP
O'OQX'SMVWZ
OQXR0T[VYX
OQXNT!RVWT
OQXNTSMVW]
OQXMORVbO
3
FD ?NAML!E=G0I
XMVYXMO^T'Z
XMVYXNTP'U
XMVYXN]!R0T
XMVbO^T!RNU
XMVWTXMOQP
XMVYSN]!R0T
XMVW]U'XR
XMVYPRN`'X
XMVWZ!RNU'X
XMVYU'UNT`
XMVY`N]XMO
O'VYX'X'P'S
O'VYXNTS'U
O'VYXNT!R0]
O'VYX'SRNX
cedfgihjd@kNljmnporq^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^scop{‚u0dQƒs4Q„d …!t0vbu0dQƒp†ˆ‡p‰l
Š8‹
'M 8 p"@$ 8 , - /0+,
32 $
4- 5&7C
> 5@?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
O^]X'X
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OP'S'UR
S'T'ZP'U
P']']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
:%%;
KD E=GJI
OQT'][O^ZU[V_]
P']`N]'Z[VYP
S'T[OQPNZ[VW]
OPMOQ`MO'VYP
UP'URV\R
RNZ[OQSMVYU
T!U'P'`MVW]
TT`'UMVYS
OU'U'PMV\R
OUMORVbO
OQ][OQUMVWT
O8ROQPMVbO
OS'P'`MVYS
OSMOQSMVYP
OSMOQ`MVWT
FD ?NAML!E=G0I
XMVYX'X'UR
XMVYXMO^]`
XMVYX'SNTP
XMVYX'PRNU
XMVbO^TXNZ
XMVWT'T'T!R
XMVYS'PN]!R
XMV\R0]`N]
XMVW]']']`
XMVW]'ZU'X
XMVYP'`'XNZ
XMVWZ!RNXN]
XMVWZPN]U
XMVWZ`'UNT
XMVWZ`RNU
; =<
KD E=GJI
OQSX'`MO^Z[VWZ
Z[OXMOQSMVYP
SMOQT`NT[VY`
O^]aROQ`MVYS
U'X']UMVW]
RNS'Z'Z[VWT
TP'Z[O'VW]
T'T!P'XMVYP
OQUUNT[VYX
OQU'T'T[VWZ
O^]T`MVYS
OR'X'XMVYS
OQS']'T[V\R
OQS[OQ`MVW]
OQS[OQUMVW]
KD ?NAML!E=GJI
X[VWX'XU'X
X[VWXMO8RNU
X[VWX'SSN]
X[VWX'PU'X
X[VOQSXMO
X[V_TS`'P
X[VWS'`'T']
X[VYRNP'Z[O
X[V_]']Z'T
X[V_]'Z]S
X[VWP'U']'Z
X[V_Z!R'U'U
X[V_Z'Z]!R
X[V_Z`!R0Z
X[V_Z`']S
FD EHGJI
O^TXMOS'`MVbO
P'URNS'][VWS
SR0Z'Z][VO
OQPNT']!SMVW`
U'S'`'X[V_]
R0]X'X[V_]
T'ZSNTJVW`
TSNTX[VWU
OQ`NT`[V_]
OQUNTX[VWU
O^]P'X[V_]
OR0ZS[VW`
OQS'`'P[VYR
OQS'`'X[V_T
OQS'UNTJVO
3
KD ?NALaE=GJI
XMVYX'X'U'Z
XMVYXMOQPP
XMVYX'S'X'T
XMVYX'PRN]
XMVbO^T']!X
XMVWTS'SX
XMVYS'U'S'Z
XMV\R0]']!X
XMVW]!RNS']
XMVW]'Z']!`
XMVYPNZ[O`
XMVWZ[O'O8R
XMVWZ']X`
XMVWZ']!RNT
XMVWZ']U'Z
cedfgihjd†9ljmnporq^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s{ u0dQƒ s‚Q„d …!tJvju0dQƒp† ‡r‰l
Š
! #"%$ &')(* L!
3
4- 5&7C
> 5 ?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OQP'S'UR
SNT'ZP'U
PN]']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
Z']
`'X
OQP'P
DKE=GJI
DF?NAML!E=G0I DKE=GJI
DK?NAML!E=GJI DFE=G0I
DF?NAML!E=G0I
OQZ'Z!R'RNX[VWS XMVYXMO^]X P'UXNZ'][VYX X[VWXMOQ]!R R0Z'Z'][OVWX XMVYXNT'TX
UUN]`MV\R
MX VYXNT`'P SRRNX'PMVbO [X VWX'SXN] T[O^ZX'X[V_T XMVYXRNU'S
RN]SMO'VYX
MX VYXN]'Z` O^Z!UR'RVYU [X VWXN]!U'U O'OQSMO^TJV_T XMVYX'`NT'Z
T]XMO'VYU
MX VbOQXRNU N` ZZUMVYU [X VOQX'Z'T U'SNTSMVbO XMVbO^TP'X
O8R0]PMVYX
MX VbOQU'X'X ]U'TPMVbO [X VOQUX'X ROQSRVWZ XMVWT']S'P
`']'Z[VbO
MX VWT'ZS'` NR X[O^T[VbO [X V_TP[OR T`NZ'T[VWZ XMVYSN]'T'Z
ZJO'O'VWZ
MX VYS'P'U'S S'X'Z[O'VbO [X VWSRMOR TS'`'XMVWT XMV\RNS'UNZ
]JOQUMV\R
MX VW]XN]'Z T'T!`N][VWT [X VYR0]!P'U O^Z'ZXMV\R XMVW]`NTS
]!U'PMVW]
MX V\R'RNP'` OQPS'SMVYX [X VWPRNT[O OQS'U'XMVYX XMVWZ']`'`
S[OQ`MVYX
MX VYUNT[OQP OQS'T'][VW] [X V_Z`[O'O OQS'`NZ[V\R XMVWZ']XR
S`N][VWZ
MX VYP'PNT'] O'OQ]'][VWZ [X VW`'X'ZS OQS'SN][VW] XMVWZUN]'T
T!`MO'VYU
MX VYU'`'UN] O'OQTXMVbO [X VW`'SPNT O'OQPN][VYU XMVYU'`'`N]
TZ'T[VYP
MX VY`'PMOQU O'OQ]UMVYU [X VW`'X!RN` OQX'URVYS XMVY`'PNZ[O
T]`MVWZ
O'VYX'X'`'P OQX`'SMVWZ [X VW`N]!U'U OQXNZ[O'VW] XMVY`NZU'P
cdfgihjdljmnrorq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s c op{&†l
Š
TXX
DKE=GJI
DK?NALaE=GJI
R0T`SMO'VYP XMVYXNT!RR
T'][OS'SMV\R XMVYXROQZ
O'O^T!`N][VWT XMVYX'`NT!U
Z']`UMV_] XMVbOQS'UX
RNX'PUMV_] XMVWT']'ZZ
T`R'XMV_] XMVYSN]PP
TSNZ!XMVWS XMV\R'R0TaR
O^Z']Z[VWU XMVW]`'P']
OQS'`'T[VYR XMVWZ']S[O
OQPN]Z[VWP XMVYP'SNT!P
O^TUSMVO XMVYUMO^ZT
O'O^T][VWX XMVY`'SNT!X
OQX'X`MVWU O'VYX'S'U!R
`'PNZJVO
O'VYX'URNT
'M 8 p"@$ 8)(* L; =<
4- 5&7C
> 5 ?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OQP'S'UR
SNT'ZP'U
PN]']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
KD E=GJI
O8R0Z']UMVYU
Z!P'XNZ[VbO
R'XN]XMVW]
TTSRVW]
OSRNSMVYS
`[O^T[VW]
Z!X'PMVYS
]JOQSMVW]
S`NZ[VY`
S'T`MVWT
T!`NT[VYU
TZ`MVbO
TZSMVWT
TZ'][VbO
Z']
FD ?NAML!E=GJI
XMVWX[O^ZU
XMVWXSR0]
XMVWXPR0Z
XMVOO^ZS
XMVO`N][O
XMV_T!UNZS
XMVWS'Z[O'O
XMV_]JOQXN]
XMVWP']U'U
XMV_Z!`'PNT
XMVWU`N]!R
XMVW`S'`R
XMVW`']`N]
XMVW`']'TU
KD E=GJI
]U'S!RNSMVYS
S'XRNT[O'VYU
O^]``N][V\R
U'`'XPMVWU
]']P[O'V_T
S'UN]aRVYR
S'X'X'][V_]
T'TU`MV_Z
O^ZX'Z[VWU
OQS'U'][VO
O^T'TT[VWP
O'O^]JO'VWS
O'OQS[O'VWS
O^TSXMVO
`X
OQP'P
DK?0AML!EHGJI DKE=GJI
DK?NAML!E=GJI
XMVYXMOQU'X S'][O'O^T[VW] X[VWXNT!`'`
MX VYX'SR0] OUNTP'SMVbO X[VWXN]Z!R
MX VYX'PN]P OXMOQX'PMVYP X[VOQXS'U
MX VbO'O^Z'Z ]!`'S'PMVWT X[VO^Z!P'P
MX VbOQU'U'P SUNZ'][VYX X[V_T'Z!X'P
MX VWT'Z'TX T!UR'RVWZ X[VWS'PU'P
MX VYSRNU'` T!S'SRVYX X[VYR'R'`'S
MX V\R0]U'X OQZU'`MVbO X[V_]UPMO
MX VYPMORNX O8R'R0T[V\R X[V_Z'T!P'`
MX VWZ']'ZX OQTS'PMVbO X[VWUR'U'S
MX VYUN]'Z'Z O8R'R0T[VbO X[V_Z'TZ[O
MX VY`MOQX'U OOQ`'XMVY` X[VWU'UXN]
MX VY`NTP'` OQT[ORVYX X[VWU'PS'U
MX VYUN]'T!R OX'`RVYU X[VW`N]ZU
cdfgihjdljmnporq^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^scop{
Š'm
.l
TX'X
DFEHGJI
DK?0AML!EHGJI
SR0Z'T][VWP XMVYX'S'XNT
OQUMO^]!PMVYR XMVYXN]'ZU
`'`'U'P[VWX XMVbOQXN]X
]UNZ']JVWX XMVbO^ZUN]
S'UNTP[VW` XMVWT'Z!RNX
TUNTU[VW` XMVYSNZXNZ
TSNT']JV_] XMV\R0]X'`
O^Z'][OV_Z XMVW]`'U'P
OQS'`RMVW` XMVWZ'][O^Z
O'OQUNTJV_Z XMVYU'U'P'P
OQS'X'P[VWP XMVYU'XNT']
O'ORN`[V_] XMVY`MO^T'T
O'O'O^]JV_T XMVY`RNX'S
OQXNZX[V_] XMVY`NZ`N]
! p"@$ &')(* La:%;
4- 5&7C
> 5 ?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OQP'S'UR
SNT'ZP'U
PN]']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
KD E=GJI
O8R0ZXMO'VW]
ZZ[O^][VWZ
R'XNZPMVYS
TTU'`MVWT
OS'P'PMVWZ
`S'XMVYX
Z!XN][VW]
]JO^][VWZ
S`NZ[VY`
SSMO'VWT
T!`NT[VWT
T!UMO'VW]
TZ[O'VWT
TZ'][V\R
Z']
FD ?NAML!E=GJI
XMVWX[O^ZU
XMVWXSRNX
XMVWXPRNS
XMVOOR0]
XMVO`MOQU
XMV_T!UMOQ`
XMVWS'Z[OQP
XMV_]!X'U'S
XMVWP']U'U
XMV_Z!`MOR
XMVWU`NZS
XMVW`SMOQS
XMVW`P'P'P
XMVW`']'TX
KD E=GJI
P'S'SXMO'V\R
T`N]!`'XMV\R
O^]U!R'RVYU
`'PMOQZ[V_]
]`NZ!SMVWS
ROQ`XMVW`
SMOQ``MV_]
T'TU`MVWS
O^Z[OSMVWS
OQS'U'Z[V_Z
O^T'T!`MVYR
O'OR'`MVWX
O'O^T!PMVWP
O^TSPMV_]
`X
OQP'P
DK?0AML!EHGJI DKE=GJI
DK?NAML!E=GJI
XMVYXMOQP'P S']S'`'PMV\R X[VWXNT!`'P
MX VYX'SN]!R OUR'RN`MVWT X[VWXN]!P'U
MX VYX'P'PNT OX'XRNPMVYU X[VOQX!R'R
MX VbOQX'`'X ]!`N]XMVYS X[VO^Z!PNT
MX VbO^Z']'] S`MO'O'VYU X[V_TPUMO
MX VWT']XNT T!UNZ[O'VYX X[VWS'P']'T
MX VYSNT'Z'Z T!SN]!RVWZ X[VYR'RN]S
MX V\R0]U'X OQZ`'PMVY` X[V_]US'P
MX VYPMO^TX O8RNSNZ[VbO X[V_Z'T!`'P
MX VWZ']']P OS'XRVYU X[VWU'XS'P
MX VYUN]'T` O8RNS'SMVWZ X[V_ZS[OR
MX VY`MO^TP OQTX'UMVY` X[VWU'P'Z!R
MX VY`'S'XNZ OO^TXMVYX X[VW`'SPNT
MX VYURNU'X OX'`'PMVY` X[VW`N]!P'X
cedfgihjdrljmnrorq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s c op{
Š
l
TX'X
DFEHGJI
DK?0AML!EHGJI
SR0]P!RVWP XMVYX'S'X'S
OQUR0ZT[VW` XMVYXN]P'U
OQX'XMO8RVWU XMVbOQXR0Z
]U'`'`[VWP XMVbO^Z'Z'Z
S'UR0TJVW` XMVWT'Z'T`
TUNT'ZJVWP XMVYSNZX'U
TS'S'S[V_Z XMV\R'RN`'S
O^Z']!RMV_Z XMVW]`NZP
OQS'`MOV_] XMVWZ']SN]
O'OQU'S[V_Z XMVYU'UN]U
OQSNTP[VWS XMVWZ`'X'P
O'OR0]JVW` XMVY`MO^][O
O'OQX'S[VWS XMVY`N]XR
OQXRNS[VWS O'VYX'XN][O
'M 8 p"@$ 8 L!
3
4- 5&7C
> 5 ?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OQP'S'UR
SNT'ZP'U
PN]']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
Z']
`X
OQP'P
DKE=GJI
DF?NAML!E=GJI DKE=GJI
DK?NAML!E=GJI DFE=G0I
DF?NAML!E=G0I
S`'SN]!RVY` XMVWXX'PNZ OR0TZ`'UMVW] X[VWX'X'ZS ZXRNP'S[VWU XMVYXMORN`
T!X'S'`'`MVW] MX VWX[O^T` ZSMOORVYP [X VWXMO8RNS SN]`'`'P[VW` XMVYXNT`MO
OXNT']'][VY` XMVWX'T']P SNZ'T!S'PMV\R [X VWXNT!UNT OQ`R'RN`[V_] XMVYXN]S'`
]aRNS'PMVYX XMVWX!RNUNT OQ`'`[OQ`MVYX [X VWXN]TP OQXN]XRMVYR XMVYX'`'`'U
!T `NT'Z[VW] XMVWXU'`N] O'O'OQZ`MVYP [X VWX'`S'U PMOQP'PMVYU XMVbO^ZX'X
OQZS'PMVW] XMVOQ][OQX 'P PRMO'VW`
[X VO^]Z` RO^TUMVYS XMVWT']!RNX
OO'O^][VYU XMV_T!SRN` 'R RNP'Z[VWU
[X V_TS!R0Z T`N]PMVWZ XMVYSN]!RNP
Z ][O'VYS
XMVWS!RNU'` SMO^TZ[VWP
[X VWS'S']S TX'`NT[VYS XMVW]XMO^T
'P TPMVYS
XMVYRMOQU'P T']'TaRV_T
[X VYROQ]!R O^Z']PMVWT XMVW]`NZ[O
]!S'XMVW]
XMVYR'`RO T[OQ`XMVWX
[X VYR0Z!U'U OQPMO'O'VYU XMVYPN]X'P
'R UNT[VYP
XMV_]aRNSNT TXMOQ][VYR
[X V_]'T!X'S O^]!RN`MVY` XMVYPNZP'P
'R P'PMV\R
XMV_]!PNT[O OQ`N]!XMVW`
[X V_]S'Z'] O^]S'`MVWZ XMVYP'UMOQX
NR ]PMVWZ
XMV_]Z!RNX OQU'`[O'VWX
[X V_]']aR0] O^]'TXMVWT XMVYP'U'`'U
U[OQPMVY`
XMVWS'TX'` SMO'OQT[VO
[X VWS'SP'` TU'`'`MV\R XMVYS'PNZ[O
cdfgihjd ljmnrorq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
{ &† l
TXX
DKE=GJI
DK?NALaE=GJI
Z[O^]!U'SMVYU XMVYXMOR'P
S'PMOU'XMVY` XMVYXNT`X
OQ`'XS'SMVYU XMVYXN]']JO
OQXR'XNT[VYU XMVbOQX'XU
PMO^]!SMVWX XMVbO^ZX!R
S'`'`[O'VWX XMVWTPNTZ
T`'S'T[V_Z XMVYSN]'Z!P
T[OQX'][V_Z XMV\RN`'UX
O^Z!RMO'V_] XMVYP'XNTJO
OQP'XSMVWS XMVYPN]!R'X
O^]SSMVO XMVYP'UR'X
O^]XUMVW` XMVYP'`R'`
O^]X'Z[VWX XMVYP'`N]!U
T`'XPMVO XMVYS'P'XU
'! p"@$ 8' L; =<
4- 5&7C
> 5 ?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OQP'S'UR
SNT'ZP'U
PN]']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
KD E=GJI
S']'ZUNZ[VYS
OUMOQ`RVWZ
`!RNXMO'VW]
R'`'S'XMVWT
TZ']PMVW]
OPMOQ`MVY`
OX'P'`MVW]
Z!SMO'VbO
PSMO'V\R
]aRNSMVbO
R'`MO'VWT
R'P'SMVY`
RN]!RVYU
ZT`MVYS
Z']
FD ?NAML!E=GJI
XMVWXXNZS
XMVWX[OR'R
XMVWX'T'Z`
XMVWX']SNT
XMVWX`N][O
XMVOPMOQU
XMV_TaR0][O
XMVWS']U'P
XMVYRMO^]'T
XMVYR'UNT'Z
XMV_]!S'SNZ
XMV_]!PN][O
XMV_]ZPR
XMVWS']`R
`X
KD E=GJI
O^TUP'UNT[VYP
PN]']]PMV\R
OQS'USMO'VW]
OQU'X']UMVYS
OQXMOU'SMVYU
PNT']!XMVO
R0T'ZaRVWS
S'XR'XMV_T
T']']T[V_Z
T'T[OQT[VYR
TXN]aRVWP
OQ`'SSMVYR
OQ`'XSMVO
T`'`[O'VWU
OQP'P
DK?NAML!E=GJI DFE=G0I
DF?NAML!E=G0I
X[VWX'XUMO PN]U'UNZJVO XMVYXMO^]`
[X VWXMOP'X S'S'P'`NZJVW` XMVYX'SMO'O
[X VWXNZ]U O^Z'Z'T[OVWU XMVYXN]`NT
[X VWXN]!UMO `'UN]PMVY` XMVbOQX'PR
[X VOQXS'X ]U'`NZ[VYP XMVbO^Z'ZU
[X VOQP'ZU S'URNUMVYU XMVWT'Z'T!R
[X V_T!RN]S TUNZ`MVbO XMVYS'PR0T
[X VWSRRN` TX'P'XMVWZ XMVW]X'U'U
[X VYROX'U O^ZPNZ[VYU XMVW]`'SMO
[X VYR0Z!S'` OQP'SNZ[VYX XMVYPRNX'P
[X V_][OXR O^]UNZ[VYS XMVYP'P'X'P
[X V_]!RNTS O^]SRVbO XMVYP'U'SN]
[X V_]']JOQX O^]'TSMVYU XMVYP'U'UMO
[X VWSN]!XN] T!RNSNT[VW] XMV\RNSMO'O
cedfMgihbd ljmn#orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
Š
{ .l
TXX
DKE=GJI
DK?NALaE=GJI
PRN`PRVW] XMVYXMOQP[O
S'S'U'ZSMVWT XMVYX'SMOX
O^ZP'T'][VbO XMVYXN]`']
`'U'S'T[V_Z XMVbOQX'PP
]U'UXMVWS XMVbO^ZUS
S'U'P'Z[VW` XMVWT'Z[OO
TURMO'VWS XMVYS'P'`X
TX'SPMV_Z XMVW]X'U[O
O^Z!R'SMVW` XMVYP'XMOS
OQPMOUMVWX XMVYPRNU[O
O^]']Z[V_T XMVYPNZS!R
O^]'TT[VO XMVYP'U'U`
O^][OO'VWX XMVYP'`'S`
T'T']!PMVO XMV\RNPR'U
' 8 ! p"%$ &' La:%;
4- 5&7C
> 5 ?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OQP'S'UR
SNT'ZP'U
PN]']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
KD E=GJI
SP'X'PRVbO
OUNTXNT[V\R
`SMO'O'VYU
R'`R0Z[VbO
TZ']PMVYX
OPMO^Z[VYX
OXNZ'][VWT
Z!SNT[VW]
PS'SMVWZ
]aR0T[VbO
R'UNZ[VYX
R'P'XMV\R
RRN`MVW]
ZT`MVWT
Z']
FD ?NAML!E=GJI
XMVWXXNZS
XMVWX[OR'R
XMVWX'TUNT
XMVWX']S'X
XMVWX`N][O
XMVOPNT[O
XMV_TaRNS'U
XMVWS']'Z`
XMVYRMOQS'P
XMVYR'U'SN]
XMV_]!S'U'S
XMV_]!P'`'S
XMV_]!U'S'S
XMVWS']`N]
`X
KD E=GJI
O^T`'TP'PMVWZ
PN]']T'][VYP
S'SNZ]SMVW]
OQUMOQT`MVYP
OQXNTaRNSMVYU
PNT']JO'VWU
R0T`'T[VWS
S'XN]JO'V_Z
T']!RRVYR
T'T[OQ][V_]
TXN]!XMVWX
OQ`NTaRVYR
OQ`'X[O'VWP
T`N]!PMVW`
OQP'P
DK?NAML!E=GJI DFE=G0I
DF?NAML!E=G0I
X[VWX'XUMO PNZ'T[O^]JVW` XMVYXMO^]P
[X VWXMOP'X S'S'U'UNZJVWX XMVYX'S'X'`
[X VWX'S[O'O O^ZUR0TJVWP XMVYXN]U'U
[X VWXN]ZU `'UNZ[O'VbO XMVbOQX'PNT
[X VOQX'T!R ]UNZ'Z[VW] XMVbO^ZUR
[X VOQP'Z'Z S'U'PRVYX XMVWT'Z[OR
[X V_T!RRNS TU'URVYP XMVYS'P'SN]
[X VWSR'S'P TXNZ`MVYS XMVW]XRNS
[X VYROQT[O O^Z'ZXMVY` XMVW]`NT[O
[X VYR0Z!S'S OQP'SN][VWT XMVYPRO^T
[X V_][OO^] O^]URVWZ XMVYP'PMO^Z
[X V_]!RRN` O^]'T`MVYP XMVYP'UN]']
[X V_]']JOR O^]SMO'VWT XMVYP'URNU
[X VWSN]aRNP T!R'R0T[VWZ XMV\R0T`'S
cdfgihjd|oljmnrorq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
{ l
TXX
DKE=GJI
DK?NALaE=GJI
PN]!RNZ'Z[VYS XMVYXMOQPX
S'SN]!U'XMVYU XMVYX'SMOQT
O^Z'Z!SMO'VYX XMVYXN]`[O
`'UNTJO'VW` XMVbOQX'PU
]UR'PMVW` XMVbO^Z`S
S'URNZ[VWU XMVWT'Z'T]
TU'P'Z[VWS XMVYS'PN]Z
TX'P'Z[V_Z XMVW]XNZJO
O^Z!R'UMV_Z XMVW]`'`P
OQPNT!XMVWX XMVYPR0Z!S
O^]']Z[V_Z XMVYPNZS'T
O^]P'T[VWU XMVYPNZX`
O^][OO'VWP XMVYP'`'S'Z
TP'`XMVWS XMVYS'U'`U
2
' 8 ! GJ[/05 B€58,*8)(* 4- 5&7C
> 5 ?NA0B€5&,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OQXNT!R
O^TX'X
OQS'X'X
ORNX'X
O^]X'X
OQP'X'X
TXRNU
RNX'`'P
UMOQ`NT
OQP'S'UR
SNT'ZP'U
PN]']S'P
OQS[OQXNZ'T
TP'T[OR'R
KD E=GJI
ZaRNSNT[VbO
R'X'U'UMVbO
TT'Z'][VWZ
OS'P'SMVYU
`[O'O'VYU
P`'SMVWT
]ZSMVYX
]]`MVYU
]aRNUMV\R
]aRNSMVWT
R'S'UNTPMVYU
R'X'U'S'PMVbO
S[OQU'`NZ[VW]
`']'Z[VYS
R'U'SMVYP
RNZ!RVYX
T!U'PMVbO
TZ'T[VY`
TaRNUMVYU
T!S'`MVY`
Z']
FD ?NAML!E=GJI
XMVWXSN]S
XMVWXPRO
XMVOO^]'T
XMVO`NT'T
XMV_T!UNZ']
XMVWS'ZUMO
XMVYRN]'Z']
XMVYRNZ[OQP
XMVYRNZU'U
XMVYR'URNP
XMVWXX'P'X
XMVWXX'PR
XMVWXX'UNT
XMV_TZS'U
XMV_]aR0T[O
XMV_]]SMO
XMVW`[OQPNT
XMVW`P'XN]
O'VWX']SN]
O'VWX`NT'Z
KD E=GJI
ZSMO8RVW`
RNX'S'T[V_T
T'TP`MV_T
ORNS'Z[V_Z
`NZU[VWS
ZSNZJVWP
P'SNTJVWU
PNT[OVYR
P'X'U[VWU
P'X'P[V_]
RNS'U`RVWZ
RNX'U!RNUMVYS
SMOQUU'SMVWZ
`N]']JVWS
RNU'X[VWX
R0Z']JVO
TU'P[V_Z
TPRMV_Z
T']P[V_Z
T!RNX[VWS
`X
OQP'P
DK?0AML!EHGJI DKE=GJI
DK?NAML!E=GJI
XMVYX'SN]U P'Z[O^]SMV\R X[VWX'XS'`
MX VYX'PN]X SX'U'`MVYX X[VWX'U!RN`
MX VbO'O^]'] OQZ'Z'][VYS X[VORNZ'Z
MX VbOQUNTS OOQX'XMVYU X[V_TSUMO
MX VWTP'U'X ZZ`MVWT
X[VWS'SPR
MX VYSN]']!R P[OQUMVYU
X[VYR0T!SNZ
MX V\RORNS ]!SNZ[VYU
X[VYRNU'Z!R
MX V\R0T!RNU ]T'Z[VYP
X[V_]XXR
MX V\RNSMOQS ]JOQUMVWZ
X[V_]XP'S
MX V\RNSRNX ]JOQUMV\R
X[V_]X'Z'Z
MX VYX'X'P'X S!RNPRN`MVYP X[VWX'X'ZP
MX VYX'X'PR S'TS'X'UMVWT X[VWX'XUMO
MX VYX'X'UNT T]X'`RVbO X[VWXMOXR
MX VWT'Z!R'R SP'UMVW]
X[VYROXN]
MX VW]!RNPNT PPMO'VbO
X[VWS'`PN]
MX VW]'][OQU ]]!RVWT
X[VYR0Z!S'X
MX VY`MOR'R T!UNZ[VYP
X[VW`MOO^]
MX VY`'`'XR T!UMO'VWZ
X[VW`'SXN]
O'VYXNT[O^T T!PN][VYU
X[VW`'UPMO
O'VYX'`'XNZ T]UMVYS
OVWXMO8RN`
cdfgihjd%‡ljmn#orq^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q q'…tNg giƒw€q^scop{el
TX'X
DFEHGJI
DK?0AML!EHGJI
PNZ[O^Z!XMVWP XMVYX'X'S'`
S'XMOQS[VWU XMVYX'UNZX
O^ZPNZJVWU XMVbORNU'S
OQX'`MOVW` XMVWT!RNXMO
Z'Z'][VbO
XMVYS'S'UNT
PMOQ`MVWZ
XMV\R0TS'X
]SN][VbO
XMV\RNU'`'`
]'T'Z[V\R
XMVW]X'XN]
][OQUMVYU
XMVW]X'PMO
][O^][VbO
XMVW][OQX'`
SN]']'ZJO'VYR XMVYX'XNZ!R
SNT'T!RN][V_T XMVYX'X'UMO
T']XNZJO'VO XMVYXMOQXN]
P'SNZ[VYU
XMV\RO'OQX
PRNXMVYP
XMV\RNX'`NT
RNXMO'VWZ
XMVYPN]'TP
TUNT[VYX
XMVY`NT`'P
T'ZUMVYX
XMVY`RNS'X
T']!RVY`
O'VYXNTUN]
T!RNSMVW]
O'VYXNZP'P
'M 6G[J/05&BC58,*8' 4- 65879
> 5@?NAJBC58,
OQP
SNT
PR
O^TU
T']P
][O^T
OXNT!R
OQTX'X
OS'X'X
O8RNX'X
OQ]X'X
OP'X'X
T!XRNU
R'X'`'P
U[OQ`NT
OQP'SUR
SNT'Z!P'U
P'S'XX'X
Z]
DKE=GJI
DK?0AML!EHGJI
PRNP'Z[VWX XMVYXRNXN]
SROSMVYR XMVYXNZP'U
OQ`MOO'VWP XMVbOQSNZ[O
O'O^Z!SMVW` XMVWT'TS'S
UMOQX[VW` XMVYSNTS'S
PNTU[VW` XMV\ROQP'U
]S'U[VWS XMV\RNUNZX
]'TU[VYR XMV\RN`'`'P
][OQ`[V_T XMVW]XN]U
][O^]JVYR XMVW][OQX'P
]']'TJVWU XMV\R0Z'Z']
]'T[OVWP XMVW]X'SMO
RNS'U[VW` XMVW]`NZS
SR0TJVO XMVWZP'PNT
T`NTJVWX XMVYU'`NZP
T'Z'TJV_T XMVY`'P'SMO
T']U[VWU O'VYXMO^TU
T!RNX[V_Z O'VYXR0Z[O
`'X
DKE=GJI
DK?NALaE=GJI
PR'UN][VWZ XMVYXRNX!R
SR'SN][VWT XMVYXNZPS
OQ`'Z[O'VYS XMVbOQS'SX
O^TaRO'VYU XMVWT[O'OO
UNZ!`MVWS XMVWT`'UX
P'`'][VWU XMVYSNZP'Z
P'X'][VWX XMV\RNS'SS
]`'T[VWX XMV\R'RNPX
]`XMVYR XMV\R'R'R'U
]U'][V_] XMV\R'RN`']
PMOPMVWS XMV\R0TU!R
ZXPMV_] XMVYSNZ[O8R
]XXMVWS XMVW]'T!R'X
SNZ!XMV_T XMVWZX'U[O
SMOXMVWS XMVYUR'R'`
TU'T[V_] XMVY`NTUX
TP!RVWX XMVY`'`NT!`
T!R'PMVWP O'VYXNT[OU
OQP'P
DKE=GJI
DK?NAML!E=GJI
]!X'`'SMVWT X[VWXN]JO^]
TZS'UMVY` X[VWX'`']'Z
OQ]`NT[VYX X[VOQP!R0Z
OOQXN][VYS X[V_TS'Z'T
Z!SNT[VWT X[VWSN]!U'X
]!`'XMVYU X[VYR'R'SNZ
]JO^Z[VWT X[V_]XP'`
]JORVYP X[V_][OS'X
]!XN][V\R X[V_][O`'P
]!XMO'VY` X[V_]'TaR'R
]JO^][VYU X[V_][OOQU
R'U'`MVWT X[V_]SPR
RMO^T[VbO X[VWP'SPNT
S[OQ`MVWT X[VWUNTJO'O
TZ'T[VYS X[VW`'P'TU
T]PMVbO OVWXNT!SR
TaR0T[VW] OVWX'UX'U
TT'Z[VYP OVOQX'ZS
cdfgihjd ljmnrorq^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q q'…!t0g giƒw€q^s
{l
TX'X
DFE=G0I
DF?NAML!E=GJI
][OQXMO'VY` XMVWX'][OR
T`NT`MVWZ XMVWXU'`N]
OQP'X'UMVWZ XMVOP'S'X
OQX'SN][VYP XMV_T]SMO
U'XNT[VW] XMVWS'TPNZ
]`'SMVYS XMVYRROQU
]'TSMVbO XMV_]!XMO^T
][OQPMVbO XMV_]JO'OQP
]X'UMVYS XMV_]JOQP'P
]XRVYX XMV_]T'T'T
][O^Z[VWT XMV_]JOQXR
RN`MO'VYU XMV_]!S'S'P
RO^T[VWZ XMVWPSN]'T
SMOQ`MVY` XMVWU[OQ`'S
T'Z'T[V\R XMVW`PNTS
T']'][V\R O'VWX'TP'P
T!R0T[VYP O'VWXU'XR
T'TUMVYS O'VOX'S'U
D `S I
79 ,B€', + > ' ,r > @M7C > aBCBx $ V 79a7 V 5&7C5&0B€J5! !B€'
1G @G‚
> (* L!
79B€J8r 5&5&0B€!B€' V !#"$%'&
( $*),+.-0/ ( !1324$657 9O 8ˆT:<;OQ``>=MT[OQP7 7 O`'`'SMV
D@? UNZ I
$ V V ?%M V A+B%.2C5$D24$65EGFIH.2J+.$D-KL@5 ( !<24-4M6NO%QP ( !SRT"!U"L4L+.LV ( NWGX-Y+.!% V
$ @7C[ZT\ ]e2[ '+NA 7HOQ`UNZ[V
DF; `'P I
JG BC558 V ;* > 79^'5&,! > (_', V > 5879,C' V ]^\`5&7# '79 M85a J 795
&' 8!B€'bZ BU ,B,9[B!5&BC, V ( 5&B ;*579B `R0Z'T!X7 C'5879,CbB A =c\
C '7C !B25&U7 5 5 A 7=OQ`'`'P[V
D\Gd `'P I $ !7C4G[7 7 GJB€5.'5KBCBC 7 > GJB€5.'5& *,C,e\edH5 > 5&7C VfgRh'ijkMD+V ( NWGL+.-e+
l +mP[+.!+.$nHB+ V (_5 $ ( 7C5&,C, 7~O`'`'PMV
D\GGGo `NZ I
V G V G['p8 7 $ V V GMNB€+ 7 ; V V V GMNBx!+ 7 d V V G[5&^'587 7 > ; V 8+!B€ V
+ B€ > 79B€J8 |(* La
+ 8'MB€ q+7C 5 > ,B€7C?Hr - > |M b\
?58NB€5 < > sZ , `N]JV ut*vxw 24NW( y %.2 (z !#"3%.24L+.24! (|{ + l + { +B% { +j ( NWGX-J" {6( !+B%.7
+} ^'58, S'>P =0R0Z7 OQ``NZ[V
D\GJB€5 `'X I
< V ; V GJB€5.'5&, Va~$D2c€),+.-0/ ( !1324$65R‚! ( 5!#"NbNb24$65V 7958NB€85 MG[ BYZ7C5 V C7 5&\
BC 85 e
0BC5879+!B€'+e
VC7=OQ`'`'XMV
D\GJB€5 `R I
&5 B€5&7 V GJBC585&0 ,9BC5 V ,9AJ,9BC58!B€7CN!BB€q',B0BC587ƒ 85 > 58,9^' '7^\
,#5&5 > M5&YB Z '7U0, VTB„)q+.-…/ ( !137 +^'5&, R0Zs=M]P7 !7 OQ`'`RMV
D\GJB€ `'S I
7C > G V GJBC'5 V†2C53M6‡JRˆ+.!mP ( !<N"$nHB+ ( NWGX-Y+.!!HBM624-e+BH.-…X!+ V >> ,C\ < 58,# 5&A 7
S 7 > 5 > BC ' 7eOQ`'`SMV
‹
DF@G `N] I
V ]' 7 V V V GMNB€', 7 > V %MAN!7 > V '6^'5&58, > 5&BC587C^'585&',
5 BYZ7U0, }‚Z '7U0,Bx!BC ', ; $ 58,9,€^5 +!,C,C^ s' 587#5 > V ( 5&B#795' '79B 7 3ˆ\
; L'; 7 OQ`'`N][V
DF < 2 o `'S I 79 ,%}B€ 7 @795'^ < ! BC,C' 7 %[J > 20, 7 ,9Bx!,1 O'J, 7 5 > > Z7 > , 7
> M*dH 5 A V B€5879?79587 VT„),+.-0/ ( !137 +}^'58, S'P>=0RNS7 OQ`'`'SMV
D A Z'T I
D |2o `R aI
$ V V AJ V G[5 8 [B€587 7U^NMpaB€ , > BM58 7 5e5&&BC]'5&58,9, V B
!U"$%'& ( $Q ( NWGX-Y+.!%.7 \ TJO;W`!RNU>=[`'PX7 ,95' O`NZ'T[V
V %58,9B 7 V 25^'5 7 V '^'7C7C 7 ^ < VC7 ; V $ B5 7 ! > " V GJ > 5&7€ V
R v uikR_"!#"L4L+.L v 24!<-…X"L u"6HBM624$n+'& ~k%s+.! %TX62 { +,"$ { X6- ( !<2…"LsP ( !a),+.-…/ ( B! 19+ {
RT"!#"L4L+.L ( NWGX6-024$65V (_5 $ ( 7958,9, 7=OQ`'`RMV
D |2o `R ?[I
V %58,9B 7 V 2 5^'5 7 V '^'7C7C 7 ^ < VC7 ; V $ B5 7 ! > " V GJ > &5 7€ V
J S M,C587Y, ^ > 5 > 97 5 587958&51 ! J V @} !B€'+6d=? '7€!BC'79A 7 ,95' QO `'`RMV
D 5< `` I
; V V 5.[,95' V l + { +B% { O
+ Aq" {6( %'i +BH.$ ( L ( 52…"g+R‚! ( 5!#"N"
H" ( V ,C5&7? 8 > '7ˆdH]J7C,*( 5&- 88', 5 5&NBQr- 8',* > VC7HOQ`'`'`MV
D `'T I
'!B+!@A ! > ',C5 ,C/0+} 5 V
5&7# '79 M85 ,9AJ, (* L!
> La
5&BYZ '7#J^6,C BYZ7C5 '7BU5 > 58&,9B€!B€' ]!X'X'XMV (~58BM 8=;*579B
`NT!X'`'S \ XMO'OR 7 M] '5&7C,9B A p C '7CM 7 GM‰ 5^' 7OQ`'`NT[V
DF5. `P I
* B%*5J V (_55&7# '79 !85#d %$ PMVYX > $ 'O VWX[VO^T TZ '7U0,Bx!BC '
,B€587 V (~58BM 8 ;*579B@G\ ( ;_\ OQ`'`'P \ R7 |G[ 58798 'MBC587 58NB€5&7 7 7
OQ``'PMV
DF `N] I
!Bx[Z!B* 79 > d V $ V V 25&B7U0^ ~bB€ 8,9B8'6M aB€ ,9587#J858, V ( 5&B 8 ;*5'7B $ G ˆ\3 G9\ 1G \ OQX'S7 $ B]^N GJBxaB€5 C'5879,CbB A 7
M7 O`'`N][V
D `'P I
%[J >
V aBCB€5&7C,9' > d V *58M58,C,A V ( NWGX-Y+.!!BHBM624-Y+BH.-…X!+'iTX"$D‡
-…24-`"-…2+W9WG! ( "6HBMJV $ ' 7U^N!@ ? ,#5879, 7 T > 5 > BC ' 7OQ`'`'P[V
2
32d=
ƒ @; r
DF2 $
U'U I
[J > ; V 2 ^^', 7 5e795&A V $ ^' 7 > 7CbB€M587 V %58NB V $ 5!,C795 > 83\
%
+!8B A }@.5 B5&7C5 B ; $ AJBU, > 7C58 bB A V ( 5&B 8;*5'7B UU L R7 ^'bBx
< 58,B€5879 ; 58,9579B d=? '7€!BC'79A 7 OQ`'UUMV
DF2; `NZ I
2; G V !'X624-e+.-…X6!U"3% { + l + { B+ % { + ( NWGX6-`" {6( !+B% w + RRV $ 07C'
2J0, 7 T > 5 > BC ' 7eOQ`'`'Z[V
DF2 < ( `'P I
N!B $ V 2 7 (_M' !, $ V < 7C,9B 7 > < V V (1B0A V ,#9[ ; 5<\
658NB€^O9J ' qM^\ ,U 585 > NB€5&7C&'5&&BT '7Z '7U0,9B€!B€', ' M ,9B€5&7C, V (~58BMC\
8 H7C5 '7B 7 *]5879,CB A } @7# ,C795 7 OQ`'`'P[V
D\58 `[O I
32 $ NBC587C!B€'+~( &5 BpG[ '79B%58NB€5&7C, V (* La
\ B€MBC'7C ~ > B€5&B\
e>587ƒ[5Z V 32 $ \ 0BC5879+!B€'+H(~58BM 8~G[ '7B5&NB€5879, 7 ,C5 OQ``MO'V
D\58 `P I
$ ! *^ 587ƒ '7C&5‚'MBC ^ 58NB€5&7 V NB€79 > &BC '.BCV+7C5'ˆ79}\
^'7C6 ^ 7OQ`'`'P[V NBCB ; L'L>Z_Z_Z V 8 V 5 > L > JQL!] V NB€ V
D\ `NZ I
% V
NB€79 > r NBCBU ; L'L3_Z Z_Z V 858+ > M 5 V ?7 V
D\1G `R I
'^ , V '6587 > %[J > d GJBC5'5&, V .$D-Y+.!<$n+.-0/ ( !1324$65 24-mMSR RE‡
A+B%.2C5$ .NWGL+.N +.$D-J"-02 ( $ "$ { .$D-Y+.!.$G"L %.7 ' 65 TJV 7C5&NB€ &5 }N
NB€5&7C+!BC '
> bB€ , 7 T > 5 > BC ' 7eOQ`'`!RV
DF%
`'X I
DF7C `P I
#"%$
'\` 5 7
OQ`'`NZJV
< ] ?+ > [5&7C^'587 7 '^A!58 7 > $ !BCBU , @ ,95879,#Z 5879BU V ,97#5&A
^NB#\JZ5&^NB B€7C,U '7B_7C!B€J8, '7M^\ ,U 585 > 5&BYZ '7U0, VE!#"$%'& ( $
( NbNbX6$D2JHU"-02 ( $%.7MS'DU 83O'O>:.;WTXNT]s=MTX'S`7 M> OQ`'`'XMV
V 7C,9B5' V 5&7€!BC ^%,AJ,9B€5& C, '7B 7 ^6\ ,U 585 > 8'MB€!B€', V ( NbN&
( P€-4MD+ 7S'`D8 `:.;\RO.=M][O7 ,C5 OQ` `'PMV
9, > 5&7€['5 658NB€5 V p"%$ 5@- 5 & 5&0BC5 + 58658NBx! > 5,79^'7€! ,_7€5'',6/0+~,
B€7C5. , BC7CJ 5&,€}^'58,O^'7€ > 58, B€79[8 , 5&,€^58,&' , > 5 Bx795 ,9 bBxM5658NB€5M5%B€79[8 658M,€^'5&,a5&/JM58+,*7€!7€658NB€5 V
B€7C?+ ] MB€M7C 7 5.[ ,B€5‰ ',9,C ?M > > 5 > 5 5'79 M > 5&,C5& 58M > ‚8' \
! aB€7€[ #58- , > ', { "6+.N ( $% > #"%$ '5 6B€] p! > ',5&,C6', > 5 &'NB€7C 5|5 > ˆr - B€ > 5|5&9 [ 7 7C5&85&? 658NB€6
5 7€ ^5&0B€ ! > , 5&,€} ^'58, V
m
B€5& > 5€7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€^N,9BC +6&'M 58NBC7C5@',ˆ7CJ85&,C,C > '7958, V
,65 > '5&,5 5 B€+ > ,+68' 8 ! J ,9[/05 B€5&,B 58 + > > 5 > 5 [! 71 > 5.\
,958
5& > ',€79B€J8',(* 5 V #,9BC58,,7CBC[& ,,8 ,C > ',@+ &'! J p"@$ V dH ^' 7 > 5&,C58
58 > 5&,C,C5&, M7CBC[& ', +M58& +,!p!'58, '?MBC > !,+ 8' \
! b
J p"@$ V
, 5 > 9! '58, 5 5 B€+ > , + 8' 8 !
J p"%$ B 58 +} > > 5 > 5|[! 7 > 5&,C58b\
58 M > 
! p > |,C,9B€5& > 5*8' 8 ! > p"@$ V , 65 > '5&, 5 ! 5& 8'M,C > 587€ ‚, '7C, > 5%5& 8B€658NB€ 5 > 5%7CBC5658NB€ M6/0+} ', > > ', ,C5&7C58 B€7C,C6BC > , } \
> 5& ,C5&7 ,9?65&B€ > ', V #,C,€!‚, '79 , +5&8 > 58,958
5& > &'! 
J #"%$ 7
5@,8!6M,€ > !,*&' '795% B€] > ,*7C/0bB€5&BC7€!,*5&9 ' C[ > , + 8! V
*',C,C, 5 > 9! '58, ',B€7C /05 &'M J p"%$ 5&NB€7C5 !,Bx795 , <5 M5&8MB€ > 5& M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, > ,B€0BC', 5‰
- p > 5 8r8 7M u
} pK
7+}- [ > K
! p! .3- [ ',C,8r - '5 0 7C5 > 5 [8 #UB 58795&B OQX $ ? , /J > 4 ^' 58- ! , M,€‚ 7C5 > 5 V 7€
/05‚ ,9,C [&'7C7C 7 !, 658M,€ ^'5&, B€79[8 > , 58NBC7C54, Bx795 |
, 7958& ,€! ,C5&g
7 ^'7C > 5&, 7 ,9BC 5 - 7
& > 5 OQP %?NAJBC58, 7 5 ‚BC > 5 7CBC5658NBC4M,€ > > .5 '5 ,C587 ‚7C!B€58658NBC > 7C5 B€ V #‚
- '79 > 55& 8B€658NB€,€ > +5&8 > 58,958
5& > } p } !r > V ,B€
5- ? ' 7C/0b
5 587C6BC5 /05 &' MMBx > '7C5&,%8' 7C/0bB€5 B€7C
, 5&BC5879 ^ 58 M5, 7 8'6 58,Bx! '58,
> 5B€7€!?+ M 7 +7B€5 > 5 658,C .- /0+,
J 7B€+} &' &'
MBx > '7C5&, > BC V
*',C,C,65 > 9 58, 8' 7C /05|8' 8 !q
[8 +58NB€795,Bx!7C5 !, > 5* } ! p"@$ r8 f
} p'5&,!8 > ! p! 3- [ > 6pUB 58795&B 7 7€658,C ^'5&, '7C5&,'
] ^'+,r T %?NA0B€5&, V &'! 5&0BC7C5 ,pB€7C.5 ,p/0+ > 
,C,8r - '5 7 > .5 '5*&'NB€58&587!BC7€[ 58- ,
> 567C!B€5!5&0BC > 7C5 B€ '79/055&,9BC5 8r8 } p‰BC ,C 5879 '7 7CBC5658NB€ J J > V 5&- > ,9,C 7 q
'7C > 558
+&Bx658NBC,€ > > 5 5%,C5&71
9
85 7 ' , > 6 0
- 65879 > 5 '5 p&58,|/JM5 ', > > ',%,8 & > ',5&NB€7C5 !7C p85&+ > '7958, 7 5 8'M,C58/ 5&0BC58658NB€5
B€5& ^N,B€ 58
+&Bx658NBC > , 5&,€ ^58, V
5 5& 7C ^'587C 7 ,%65 > '5&,,9B€7C /JM5 ,C > p"@$ +7C J ?] ] pˆ7 79} \
&58,C,C658NB€ +!7€ '5 > ,9B€79 ? r - > ', !? 5&NB€58, 58,B€ > > ', 5 - J}- '5 5 5 858NB€5 V 'NB€ > 7
879 ! > 5@ !- /JM +T, J79B€ T, 7€ '5 , 7 M58,9BC58,?58NB€5&, 7 !6,9 ^'M 8 M > JM9 !
> BC58
‰B€B€ > 5 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BCu
+7€ BC > ',', BC ', > 5 7C'? 58q
, +7€} '5 p8 > ', V #
MB€,|8,C, 7 > 5 5& > 5& > > 58658NB€ 7 B€5& > 5 7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€ M5&0B€‰&' \
- ( d P
_%Td G # ,9BC5B€7C?+] 8,C,9B€5 [! ! > > 58,C5& 58 > ,C ,B€5& > 5 &'M > ,U 'c\
?] ]p > | 5' p"@$ ,9'?795 ,9 ,B€58‰5&7€& '+}‚dHJ6 5& ?58NB€5&, > 58'MB€ > 5
?+!C [ &,9BC V p"@$ 5 - ,9 ,B€58 ?+,C58 > 58 +,9,€^'5& > 5 658M,€^'5&, /05
',C,9 ?] bBx /05 M 8' M0BC > 5‰8'MB€ > '7958,68' 79/JMB€5 B€7C,5&BC587C^ 58 58, 5L!' M}\
6 ^ 5& 5,6858 Bx > , ‚ ‚7C5 > 5 ,95 M,€ > 8'64 ‚.- /0 + J 7B€+_7€5' V ,
? 5&0BC58, > 5 &' MMBx! > 5?+c M 8,B€ ,8! '79 5&NB€5 8'
',9BC'O
, '7|7C5 > 58b
, J! , 7
' > 5@,8 858 Bx > ,&' MMBx > '7C5&, > BC 5@58,9B€ 58, > 5%B€7€!?+ M V
'? 5 B€C ' > 58,B€5BC7€?+} 5 - > 586',9BC7€7p
[ ?] > > 5 > 51,C51 58658NBx!7 79[&58,9,€658NB€
+!7€ '5 > ,9B€79 ? r - > |58 ?58NB€5&, > 5?+C [&,9BC !B€7C[ 5&- , > p"%$ ,C'?795,9 ,9BC58 587C3 \
& '+} DdH 0 V M7CJ858,9,€658NBCq
+!7€ '5 > ,9BC7C?Hr - > 
7C '798 +7C %5 '7rMB€] p8 !
> ,17C58&7C,9', 8'
MB€8'+, > 5&,9BC58,*?58NB€5&, 7 
5 '7&',958/ 58 & 658NB€ > b
> 587
&' MMBx& ' V ,9,C 7 B€7C.5 , /054.5 [ ! '7 > 587 > 54&'
MBx > 5&7C ,9587
5<M5&8MB€ > ,*'ˆ, 7+- 79 ',15&)/05@ ' 58,C,958 ,9 - 7C',1MBC ] p > ',18 [Bx > 7C58, V
[ } > %,C,9BC58 > 5&'M > p"@$ &',C,9BC 5& 65 > 7 5 > ,98MBC 7 , ! p!'58,
'?[B€ > , ,C,9BC58 > 5|658.'- 79 7 + 8' 8 !
[ ,CJ/05&BC58,*MB€] p8 > 'ˆ, 7CBC[& , > 5
BC7€#, 79B€5 (* 5 7 56+ 8'M 8 J p"@$ M',|BC7 5& , ? 5&0BC58, > 56?+C [ 8M,9B€
5&,9B€ > > ', V (r!? 58- _5 - 5&Bx@%8'
+7C |58NBC7C5,5 > 9! '58, 5 5 B€+ > , |&'! J 6,CJ/05&BC58,%5 p"%$ 8' ,65 > 9 58,3 587C > ,*58 ?58NB€5 8'
',9BC '7.- /0 ,
;G P'X'XX > 5 h7 > 5&7 &'
MBx!8 + +8 ,C,9B€5& @ 587C8'+ : 7 5*/JM5,8! .- /0 ,
MB€ ,7C, V
,=5 > 9! '58,H.5 5&B€ > ,=',H,9 ,B€58, > 5#658.'- 79 B 58 > > 5 > 5 [ ! 71 +!8 > > 5
>
5 M7CJ858,9,€658NBC > !, 7C/0bB€5&BC7€!, > ',18 [Bx > 7C58, V !- /JM +q
J79B€ k+7C 5 7 5 5&85&,C,+!- 7C 68 58&587 8 +& > > 5 > €
5 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC > 5@8 > 67C/0bB€5&BC7€
+7C > 5&BC587C6 7
{ "6+.N ( $% > p"@$ 5- M5885&,C,- 7C V #,9B€5 58,9BC > B€5&7+- '7'? 5&BC] 58NB€5& > 587@!,58,B€7C[B€7C, > 5
> > ', 5 ^'7CbB€6',%,€ > ', 5'', { "6+.N ( $% +7C ,C58'M 87C5& &' 'MB€79', { "6+.N ( $% 5
B€? 5&- &',rB€7C5. , > 5 p"@$ V +7B€7 > 5&,C,95158,9BC > 7 ^'7CBC,H , 5 \
& 58NBC58,+ 7C '^ 587958& 7#%5& J 7 7C5&858?M 658NB€@5T 7€}^'5&NBx! > ,658,C^'58M, 5 ', 79[&58,9,C',
{ "6+.N ( $% > 5878!6,9587a 7C ',B€', V $ 58! ,9', > 5|80BC7C 5% ! ,15 8 5&NB€58,/05q^'7€NB€)
&' ?M > > 5&, > ,658M,€'^ 5&, B€? 5&- f > 587& ,9587‚ 7C ',B€', V ',9,C ?M bBx > !,C,C 7 65']'7€ > 58,C5& 58 > 8! > #"%$ > /05 !B€+} 658NB€565 > > V 5&- > ,C,9 7 ]'^ , 6B€ '5&,H ,9Bx!,
5' p"@$ > 5&78,C587#&' 7C5&58 > > , V 7p5.[ 58 7 6Bx ',Bx > 5 R %?0A0BC58,&'6|B€ !| 3- [ €+ 7C, 7C'^ 658NBx! > , 5&,€^ 58,
5& J > , V #,9,€ 6B€ ! +5&8 M > 58,C5& 58 > 6,9 ,B€58 > 5@8' 8 ! > #"%$ V
% > 7C5 > r ! M',%8,B€', 7 ,C5&7C NB€587958,9,€NB€5 65 > 7 ,9 ,9BC58 > 5 8! > p"@$
0 7C5 > 5%pBM587CM5&B > 5 OX'X $ ? ,15%[! 7 + B€ M,C5& > 58,C5& 58 V B€+} 658NB€5 7 5+ 79B€658NB€ > 5|
'79 a- B€ 8 > ,U 5 > 58,9BC5q7 > Z 795 V
Š
BC , 7 '7C > 5 5& 8B€658NB€ ,€ > ! B€5& +5&8 ,C]^' !BC]! > 5&,C5& 58M > BC7CJ > 5#658,C^'58M, V * 58NBxNBC 7 1BC > 57CBC5658NB€1M,€ > 7 &'! > 7C5 Bx 5&0BC7C5@, Bx795 ,J O7C!B€J8(* ' &'M > 7C5&B€,J { "6+.N ( $% > p"@$
MBC p! > 7C!B€J8 7 +5&8 > 5&,C5& 58M V '7BxNBC 7 7C^'7€ > 7 > 5.'5
,9j
5 7C5&[& +7 8' BC > 5 7CBC5658NB€‰,€ > 7C8]+5&0BC5 ,C5j - B€7CJ 8'M,9Bx!0BC5 > 5
658,C ^'5&, 58NB€795 ,B€7C.5 , V
#- +,|5 > 9! '58,|5 5 B€+ > , ‰8! g
[8 p+!,79/JMB€5 B€7C,@B€ , 7 | '7C
> 5 5& 8B€658NB€ ) 58& Q
',CbB€] !658NBC5 > 5&,C58
58 58 7C5 ! , > 5& ,
'79 !, V ,C,C 7 'T
, 79 ^'7C > '7C5&, > .5 '58 ,+3- \` ,+ B€79[8 > 5658,C ^'58M,*5&NB€7C5B€7C.5 ,/05
,& <5 [588[Bx > !,58 5&,C6q
79[&58,9,€ > 7 V ?+NB€ @B€ > 5*7CBC5658NB€ @,C587 ,C > 7 ,
BC7CJ, > 5@658,C ^'58M,5&0BC7C5 , Bx795 , ,C > 679B€58658NB€ > 795&BC} 7C5&,C58NB€ 5 7
> 5&,C5& 58 M V
5&- > '7C > 558
+&Bx658NBC 579B€585&NB€ 7 Bx! > ,5&,€} ^'58,B€7CJ > ,
5&0BC7C5 ,1Bx795 , > .5 '5 ,958a7 .5 > 58 8,C > 587C V 8' 8 !6&' p"@$ ,C'?79O
5 dHJ6 M7C58,958NBx ',98 58, > 5 > 5&,C58
58 68 '7C65% Bx M > 658M,€ ^'5& V #,9,€,*',C& '5&,
J8'797C5& + BC7CJ > 5%5&,€ ^58,15&0BC7C5@, Bx795 ,/05%M,€ '7C > 5%5& 8B€658NB€ )
5@7C!B€5!5&0BC > 795&B€ > , 5&,€ ^58,!B€7C[ 5&- , > M7CBC[& (* V
*',6<5 M,5&,9B! , B€?5 , > , 5 > 9! '58, .5 5&B€ > , > ‚8'M 8 J ‚,9[/05 B€5&, 5
> 8'M 8 8' p"@$ +, 7C/0bB€5&BC7€!, B€] , 5 32 $ ;G P'X'X'XMV , B€? '5 !, > &'! O
J ,9[/05 B€5&,*6',B€7€! 8 +!7€! > ,165 > > ,?MB€ > , > '_, 7C!B€J8 ',
5%(* +,1!7C/0BC5&BC7€, B€ ', , V ,B€?5 , > 8! 8 p"@$ 6',9BC7€
&' 7€! > , 65 > > , '?MB€ > , , 7C/0bB€5 B€7C, B€] |
, +7C > Q
7C > 5
5& +!8B€5&NB€5 B€ > 57CBC5658NBC > ,r5&,€ ^58, V (r!? 58- 6',9BC7€ &' 7€! > !, 5 > > !,'?MBC > O
, +7€ 8 > '79 > j
5 '7C > 5 58
+&Bx!5&0BC +, .- /0 ,
32 $
;G P'X'XXMV
][VbOQX
$ 5'79 65&,C58 58 > p"@$
'64 €B 7€!?+M MBC7C J ,€! > M 45'7C > 5&,C58 58 > ,9 ,9BC58 > 5‰8' \
! > p "@$ 7 58,9BC > , 79 > > 5& ]58 > 4, 658! ,9', > 58'NB€79 5 7
ˆr - B€ > 56589 J 7 7C5&858?M 658NB€‰5 7C^'658NBx! > , 658M,€^'5&,|5 5&BC+ > !,O 5' ,q79[&58,9,C',
?+!C[8M,9B€658,B€ > > ', 7 ,8 > > , ,C5^'7 ^'M , ,C^58,9B8'58,*,T7C^'7€ > 7C58, > 5%8'6
58658NBx!7p 8 '5&, p"@$ /JM5*[B€p&58 > %5'7 '7C ,C,8r - '5 ,#7C58&7C,9', 8'MB€3\
& '+! ,#.5 [,9B€5&NB€58,58 ?58NB€5&, &'',B€', '78'MB€ > '7958, BC .&'5&&Bx > ',|7C5 > 58,
[8 ,#UB 58795&B V
T
, M7C ^'7C > '7958,/0
5 M7C5&BC58 > 58 > 5&,C5& ]587* 8 '5&, p"@$ +!7€ ,9587C5& 5<M5&8MB€ > ,
5& !? 5&NB€58, ,C5&5 +NBC58,!', 5&,9B€ > > ', 7 > 5 58 ,C5 M7C58J8 +7 &' B€] > 5jM7C'?58
,C5&|
7 +7€} '5 p8 > 5‚,954?,C587 +|
, 7C 7C5 > > 58, > 5 79 ^'7€! ! Q
+7C 5 > 58,C&7CbBx, +
G[5J SMV\RV ( 5&- 8, > 5 ,9BC58, > 5 ?+} &5658NBC > 5|!U7 ^N 7 5&,C} ?] > > 5 7 ^'7€!J 79 > > 5
5,C879'] p! ˆ ',9,C? Bx! !a M7C ^'7C > '7 58658NB€7H 8 '5&, +7C 5 , > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > !,
,958)5&85&,C,€!7C !5&0BC5 ,9587 )5&U, 58& ,9B€ 58).- /0 _, +7C 5 , V
* > ,B€7C? ‰58/0 ?7C > > #7 ^N > 5 BC7€? > 5 8 p"@$ 58NB€795 ,
.- /0 , /05 8 58 ‚.- /0+g
J 7B€+ ‚+7C 5 5 - '7BxNB€„
5 7€ /05 !, B€7C.5 ,
&[ 587958 4,9 r! > 7C'? 58 V M .- /0 + J 7B€+} 8'
',9B€ '7 79/JMB€5 B€7C,
]^'+, 7 ' ,C5 7 658,9 BC > |
5 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7 5 ,C ,B€5& , > 5 658.'- 7C ,C5&5 +!0BC58, 7 > e, \
BC7C ?M9! > !,Bx!7C5 !,58NB€795 '
, M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&,|/0q
5 '7C !- /JM + J 79BC+ Q > 5 ,9587
.5 5&B€ > 
5 €
7- 7C p"@$ V 'NBC > 7 /0+ > ,!7C/0BC5&BC7€,/0_5 '79 % !- /JM + J e7 \
BC+ =,8 > ] 5&7C5&0BC58, 7 M7C ^'7C > '71B€5& ',C,9 ?] > > 5 > ,
5 p85&7 5 '7 > ,9BC7C ?M9! > !,|8U7 ^', > 5 B€7€!?+ M !B€7Cs #5&- , > 58658NBx! 56 [8 > ,%Bx795 , > 56&'7 > 8
8 +& > > 5 > 5 79[&58,9,€658NB€ > 5 8 > V
79[&58,9,€ > 7 V ,9B€Q
5879bB€5 - /0+K
J 7B€+} BC587M 6'5 ]'7* 79s '58bBx658NBC > ',7C58&7C,9',&' MMBx& ' , 7 5 , ! '58, p"@$ ,9587C5&
<5 M5&8MB€ > ,* ,7C > 658NB€5 V
!,C + .bBx 8'M 8 58NB€795 , Bx795 , /05 8 58 . 8 ! p"@$ 7 5& 7€ &'6 8'NBC5885 ,C879' p8 ! 5&NB€7C54, B€7C.5 , u
5 - M > 658NBx} +7C /05 79} \
&58,C,C > '7958€
, ^N,B€5& 'a7 +7B€5 > B€58
>b
5 7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€ 8' 8 [Bx! V ?+NB€
658,@BC58
',
, 7CJ85&,C,C > '7958
, ^N!,9Bx!7C58 &' 8! 7 5 '7 56- ‰,9 &7C'M p 7 &[ 587C ! 5&0BC7C5 ,6B€7C.5 , 7 5 ‚.5 [58&r ! > 8 ! p"%$ V ,C,9 7 58- > 5 ,€!?5&7 8 +& > > 5 > 
5 79[&58,C,C658NB€ > b
79[&58,9,€ > 71' > 5@ B€7C.5 5%- J > 7 58,C& > '7C
> 5 58
+8!Bx658NB€ 5 7CBC5658NBC ,€ > +7€ ‰8'M 8 58NB€795 , Bx!7C5 !
, ,C,C? B€
/05@,C,
5 ^N,B€5%658, BC58
&')8! 5@ ,B€5& 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC > ', > > ', V
5 !8'7 > @8' ,#5 > 9! '58,#.5 5&BC+ > ,+&'M @58NBC7C5 !- /JM +,r+,79/JMB€5 B€7C,
,BC7 5& ,€ 7C, > 5 5& +!8B€5&NB€ 5 - 79s[ > 5&NB€5 > ?7C > 65 > > + Z'][V #- !p! > 8! p"%$ \ Bx? 58- 5 - 7C[[ > !5&0BC5# > ?7C > 65 > > + Z]7
<5 M&5&BC +!7€ '7C > 5@58+&Bx658NBC )V ' 5&7€ > 5@,C5@58,#5&7€7 7 - /JM5 +7 > Z7C5 5 6'5 ]'7 V
pvm IBM LOCAL - medidas
10
9
IN-UDP
IN-TCP
RAW-UDP
RAW-TCP
XDR-UDP
XDR-TCP
8
vazao [bytes/uS]
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
16
v ^t d l n giƒ gis
†ˆ‡p‰l
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
giu 0q Jd w€q^st0uJvjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s {~} c op{ g {=}
{
h q'wxdQh#u0dQƒ%s‚Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒ
][VY` G[^'5&,9B8'58,', 7C^'7€ > 7C58,
,65 > '5&, > ,9 ,B€58 > 58' 8 ! > ,U ' ?M ]p > b5 p"@$ 7 ,95 58NBC7C5.- /0 ,
' 04.- /0 [8 7 B€5& + > > 5 > 5 6',9BC7€7 > 58,9585& > p"@$ 58 b\
?58NB€5&, > 56?+c [ 8M,9B€ 5 > 58'+73- \Y 8' ,958 > 5&,C5& 58M 58 79/JMB€5 B€7C, > 5 7
> 587 8 [Bx& '+} 7 8‚, .- /0 , 32 $ ;G PX'X'X ,C > ,6', 5< 5879 658NB€, V #,C,€
&' 7€! ‚B€58 ? 5&BC] ' > 5 6',9BC7€7K ',9,C ?M > > 5 > 5‰ 5&5&NBx7b79[&58,9,€658NB€
+!7€ '5 > ,9B€79 ? r - > MB€] p8 > p"@$ 58 ?58NB€5&,p8 ',9BC',
'7#!7C/0BC5&BC7€,~B€] ,
&' ,C,9BC58 587C8'+ dH 0 V 7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€j
+!7€5' > ,9B€79 ? r - > B€5& j!B€58M8 }
>*
5 5&7C6B€7M 6'5 ]'7MB€] p8 ! > , 7C5&879,C', > ', ?M 58NBC58, 7 5 8'M,C58/05&NB€58658NBC5
',C,9 ?] bBx7 .5 [5&8r! > j
5 79'? 5& !, /05 7958/0587958 '€
7 > 587 8'
MB€8'+ 5 /05
> 5& ! > BCB€5& > €
5 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC V
?,C5‰+,65 > 9! '58,65 > ,C&,C,&'58, .5 5&BC+ > ,',6,C,9B€5& !, > 5‰5& - 7C 7 +48' \
! *
J ‰,CJ/JM5&B€5&, 8' (* 5 7 5 + 8! 8 p"@$ > , ?58NB€5&, > 5
!p! V 'NBC > 7 > 5&,C5& 58M > ‰&7#! > 5!p! 3_\ (* M7C58,958NBx +MB€ '5&, > 5&, > 5
> 58,958 5&658/0]!58NB€5| 8M7#! > 5€!p! 3ˆ\ 7 ,15&,€}^'58, > 5 OQP %?NAJBC58, 7 aB[5 O! p ! > 5|M 7C[[ > 658NB€5 ][VWX ?NA0B€5&,xL!E=G +, 658,C^'58M, > 5 SNT %?NA0B€58, V
#- , &7#! , > 5 ! p ! 8 !,q '79 , > 558+8!Bx658NB€,l 5 t A l }7C5&,C58NB€
> 5&,C5& 58M',,C5&5+!0BC58,5 58,9B+}- ' 5& , V > C 587958r8 58NB€79558,9,€,%&7#!,58,9B+- 58+,j79}\
BC[& %,C > 79B€585&NB€ > , 5&,€}'^ 58, V , 658,C'^ 58M, 5&0BC7C5 U %?NA0B€58, OQTU %?NA0B€5&, 7
'75<M 5& 7 b! !p r8 > +!,*&7#! ,:%;_\ 5@; =< \ 5 - > 5 } 5&+, PN] > !!p '?MB€ > +, &7#! , :%%;T\ (* 5 ; =< \ (* V
* 8 + !7€! 58NB€795 68,B€ > M 7CJ858,9,€658NBC > 8' 8 ! p"%$ 58 795' 6
&'! J ,9[/05 B€5&,#+ Z]7 ' 5 r'^ M7€ ]JVO^T67 ,9B€7C ! p > 5 O'VWU'Z[OQ` ?NA0B€5&,xL!E=G
+&'M p"@$ \ 5! p > 5 UMV_TaRNPNZ ?NA0B€58,€L!E=G +8! J ,9[/05 B€58,
&' 7€ !,5&,€}'^ 58, > 5 SNT %?NA0B€58, V #,Bx > C 587C5&r 795' 7958,958NBx 8M,9B€ > 8'+
> 8'M 8 #"%$ 5&'7C7958,U ' > 5@ B€7C,# 5&7 5& 8 > 658,C'^ 58 > B€7C5. -…!U"$%.Nb2%B% ( !#"
+ !7€ { "6+.N ( $ > p"@$ 7 5 > 58,B€5,+ 7C6B€7C5. !+BHB+YWG- ( !#" V
pvm P75 LOCAL - medidas
5.0
4.5
IN-UDP
IN-TCP
RAW-UDP
RAW-TCP
XDR-UDP
XDR-TCP
vazao [bytes/uS]
4.0
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
16
v ^t d l ' mn giƒ gis
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
giu Nq Jd%w€q^st0uJvjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s {=} c o#{‚g {=}
{
h q'wxdQh { l
,&7#!, > 5 !p! > 8! p"%$ \ (* 5 p"%$ \ J++!, .- /0 ,
32 $ 7
&' ',B€7C r^'M7€ ][VWT'T7 7958,C5&NBx &' '7Bx658NB€,,C5&5+!0BC58, ,1&7#!, > 5 }p
> ^'7C ][VWT[O'V ,@65 > '5&,5 5 B€+ > ,@8' '7C > 5 5& +!8B€5&NB€ B) }7C5&,C58NB€
> 5&,C5& 58 M',68 > , 'MBC7€,O 7C, > 5 5& +!8B€5&NB€ V ‚58NB€NB€ 7 ',O!'7C5&, +[B€+ 8'6 8'NBC58858' .- /0 Z']JV !p! > 8! #"%$ \ (* +!7€
‹
pvm IBM - medidas
1.25
IN-UDP
IN-TCP
RAW-UDP
RAW-TCP
XDR-UDP
XDR-TCP
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
16
v ^t d l 'n 32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
giƒ3gis giu Nq 0d@w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q|w€q^s{~} c op{ g {=}
{
u0dQƒs‚Q„d …t0vju0dQƒp† ‡p l
- '?M,C587ƒ! > ‚+ Z']7 ,&7#!, > 5j!p! > , 65 > '5&, 5. 5&BC+ > , + 32 $
M7C58,958NBx! 8'79Bx!5&0BC', ,C5&5+NBC58,*5 }5&+,* 79B€J8 ,C > M79B€585&NB€ > ,
658,C ^'5&, 5|- /05@+5&8 , 87ƒ!, > 5!p! '?MB€ > , V
! p!|.3- [ %!BC ^' > +|8'M 8 p"@$ 8' +,658,C^'5&, > 51B€ !
> 5 O^T!U %?NA0B€58,45 - > 5 X[V_Z`']S ?0A0BC58,xLaE=G V 7C‰5&,C,C56658,C6 Bx > 5 658,C^'5& 7 j}p
!BC ^ > 8' ‚BC7€MU, '79BC5 (* 5 - > 5 O'VYX'XR0Z ?NA0B€5&,xL!EHG V #- 58 &'+7€ ‚, 65 > 9 58,
5. 5&B€ > , ', , 7 q
! p!+ &'M #"%$ 8' (* 5 - 7C!B€658NB€5 658,9 |+,
658,C ^'5&, > 5 O^TU %?0A0BC58, > 5%Bx V
][VYU
'M dH[8 &' p"@$
# ,9B€,C5J %6',9BC7€*5 > ,98MBC51, 5 > 9! '58,p5. 5&BC+ > , > 8! p"@$ &' (* 5 0|.- /0+ Z] 5*0 @.- /0 +%
32 $ V 8! @8' p"@$ 58 .- /0 , J,
BC58) + > > 5 > 5%,9B€7C7 &,9BC > bM7CJ858,9,€658NBC > p"@$ ,958 + 5& 8 > 7C5 > 5 V
r]^'7C ]JV_T[O 6',9BC7€‚,687ƒ!, > 5 !p! > 4&'M p"@$ \ (* 5 p"%$ \ 06.- /0+ Z] +7C!,*BC7 58 a, '7C, > 5|58
+&Bx!5&0BC > ,658M,€^'5&, V ,65 > 9 58,
.5 5&B€ > ,‚+ !- /JM + Z'] ,9B€7C /05 7 8'NBC7+- 79 > ,‚65 > '5&,4.5 5&BC+ > ,‚5&0BC7C5
.- /0 , 7 '7C > 5 58
+&Bx!5&0BC‚ +M58& + ! p > ‚8! 8' #"%$ V
B€ > €
5 79B€J8 > 5%B€7CU, '7B€5@,€ > '5 #"%$ B€? 5&- ) +58M8 +
! p! V
,&#7 !, > q
5 ! p! &' '79 > 5 58
+8!Bx658NB€ B) ,8! ,*/05 7958,958NBx 7
Z'] 8, ,9B€7C > , + r^7€ ][VbOQ`7 58M/JNB€ /05 ,*5 > 9! '58,*5 5 B€+ > ,
32 $ ;G PX'X'X
,& ' ,B€7C > ,1+ r]^'7€ ]JV_TX[V
pvm P75 - medidas
1.25
IN-UDP
IN-TCP
RAW-UDP
RAW-TCP
XDR-UDP
XDR-TCP
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
16
ev ^t d
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
ljm n giƒ gis Mgiu Nq 0d@w€q^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s{=} c op{‚g{=}
{
uJdQƒs‚Q„d …t0vju0dQƒ#{ l
&'NB€7- 7C > ‚/JM5‰,95 > 5879 58,#5&7€7 7 , &7#!, > 5 !p! > , 5 > 9! '58, 5. 5&B€ > ,
M7C58,958NBx! &' '7Bx658NB€,,95865'NB€58, +7C , B€7 5& , '79 , > 5‰58+8!Bx658NB€ V ,95 7 B€5& > 579[&58,C,C658NB€|^N,B€ 58 > j '79 > 5 58+8!Bx658NB€ e +M58& +!,6&#7 !, > |
5 !p4'?MBC > !, + Z']JV 458NB€NB€ 7 8'6 - 5< 8 > NB€5&7C 7C658NB€5 7 BC58
> 5 79[&58,9,€658NB€ ^',9BC > 5 &'7 > 8 BC > 5j7C!B€J8 > 5B€7€!,U '79BC5 ,C > +5&8 > 5|5& 7C,C ^ 8!B€C ! > 58,958
5& > 6&'M p"@$ V
,65 > '5&,5 5 B€+ > ,18 q
7C > 55& +!8B€5&NB€ ) ' '?,C5&7#! > /05@&7#!
>
5 ! p! > 8'M 8 p"@$ 8)(* 7958,958NBx &'
'7Bx658NBC 8',BxNBC5 V
, ! p!'58,|5 > > ,%',C& 7 aB€ > 5&BC58&B€ > ‰+ &'M |
,
J [ > V ',98] ! + 8M#7 ! > 5 ! p!‰
3_ \ (* > 8' 8 ! p"%$ > 56,C5&7 > 5887C7C5&NB€5 > 5 M7C'? 58, > 5
58658NBx > p"@$ ' > dH 0 V G[ ^'5&7C.5 \ ,C5|)5&,9B€ > , > 5&B€ > > 6H- > ] ^' > p"@$ 5 > dH 0 |+!7€ > 5&BC58 Bx7,1!,€, > 7C? 5& V
> '?7C > 8! &' #"%$ \ (* V ,9BC [&'7C795 '79/JM5% 8! p"@$ \ 5 5&Bx !BC7€[58- , > ', R sN { % > p"%$ V %, R sN { % ,867C5&,U ',+3- '58, '7ˆ^N7CNB€7 60BC5'^'79 > > 5
> , > > ,B€7CJ > ', 7€ ,C,C '79 ! '58, > 580BC7C5,C?7C5 ,%658M,€^'5&,%7C5&85&? > !,%,8
B€? 5&- BC7CJ > , V ,C,9 7 > 5 87 > &' ',- 65879',}7C5&,C58NB€ > ',%+(r? 5' ][VWT7 ,\
'79 '5&, > 5180BC7C 51,8@7958U, ',}- '5& , '7#5 Bx > 5 > ',/0+ > 79',#5 5 B€C!5&0BC5B€7C,C6BC > ,
5@7C5&85&? > ,*M65&9 [5@795885&? 658NBC > !,15&,€ ^58,!B[5 - OQ]X'X ?NAJBC58, V
(rM
> 6,U^ V
OQP
SNT
PR
O^T!U
T']!P
][OQT
OQXNTaR
O^]XX
TXR'U
RNX'`P
UMOQ`'T
OQP'S'U!R
SNT'ZPU
PN]']SP
OQSMOQXNZT
cedfMgihbd l n 0„t s%g 3q Ng …t0d q^ƒ
(*
B€7C,C V
OQP'S'`'T
UNTX'X
ROQX'S
TXN]']
OQX'SNT
][OQ`
TPNT
SN]U
TPNT
T'ZS
TPNT
TSR
T!RNP
T!R0T
T!RNX
7C58&58? V
OQP'S'`'X
UMOQ`NZ
ROQXMO
TXN]S
OQX'S'X
][O^Z
TP'X
SN]P
TP'X
T'Z[O
TPMO
TSMO
T!RO
T!RNX
TSN]
B€7C,C V 7C5&858? V
SNT'Z'Z!S
NS T'Z'Z!S
OQP'S'UU
QO P'S'UU
UMOQ`NZ
UMQO `NZ
RNX'`'P
RNX''` P
TXRNU
TXRNU
OQXNT!R
OQXNT!R
][OQS
][OQS
]'TU
]'TU
S'UR
S'UR
S'UR
S'UR
SNTX
SNTX
TU'U
TU'U
T'Z'T
T'Z'T
TPR
TPR
TP'X
TP'X
Ng 9uNg Jd d@w€q^u0gMzqQgiƒ {~} cop{‚g { { l
,95'^'M 7 7 !,5 > 9! '58, > 8' 8 ! #"%$ 8' , B€7 58 , '79 !, > 5 5& +!8B€5&NB€
5. 5&B€ > , +,~ - /0+, Z'] 5 32 $ ,&6',9BC7€ > , V .'? 5 B€] > 5&,C,€!,p5 > 9! '58,%5 - 8'+7C7
&,9BC 8'
MB€8'+ ~5 + 5& 8 /05 , 7C, > 5 58+8!Bx658NB€B 58 + !p! > &'! @58NB€795!,B€7C5. ,0 |79/JMB€5 B€7C > 5*?C[|8,B€ 5 > 5&,C5& 58M 8| Z]7
&') !- /JM + > 5| bB€ > 5&,C'5 58 &'6 32 $ ;G P'X'X'XMV
,#5 > 9! '58, > @&'M p"@$ &' ,pBC7 5& , 7C, > 5 5& +!8B€5&NB€%5 5 B€+ > ,#+
m
, 65 > 9 58, > 8' 8 ! p"%$ &' (* M7C58,958NBx! }p'5&,‰,95865'NB€58,|+!7€ ,
658,C^'5&, > 54!B[5 - R @?NA0B€5&, > 5‚B€ V 7€ , 658,C^'58M, > 54B€ !', & > 5
R %?NA0B€58,* 8! p"@$ 8' (* > TX'X M7C58,958NBx q!p!65&NB€7C5 Z'Z `NT
>
! p!6 8r > !B€7}- '5&, > ,9[/05 B€5|8' V
,8M#7 !, > O
5 ! p > 8! p"@$ 8' (* }7C5&,C58NB€ > 5&,C58 58
6'5 ]'7 > */05!,~&#7 !, > 5 ! p > 8' 8 ! p"@$ 8' s'79/05 *&'! p"@$ 8' (* !,~B€7C.5 ,=58,9B€? '5 5&85&M 18! > 7C5 Bx 7 5&/0+NB€*&'! p"@$ 8
!,Bx795 , ,C5@&' J { "6+.N ( $% p"@$ V
, !- /JM +, TXX b
! p! p"%$ \ (* 5 - O^Z '7 > /05 } p p"@$ \ +!7€
,*658,C ^'58M, > 5@Bx M > 5 T %?NA0B€5&, V #- +!7€6,658M,€ ^'5&, > 5 Bx! ', SNT @?NA0B€5&,5
! p p"@$ \ (* 5 - SNZ '7 > 6/05|
! p! p"@$ \ V
PR %?NA0B€58,
, - /0+, `'X 7958,C5&NBx u
'7 > 5&,C58
58 +, 65 > '5&, 5 5&BC+ > !, V } p
p"@$ \ (* 5 - S'S 7 > ‰/05 } p p"@$ \ +7C‰!,|658M,€ ^'5&, > 5 B€ > 5
! p! p"@$ \ (* T %?0A0BC58, V #,- +7€|, 5&,€ ^58, > 5B€ ', OQP %?NAJBC58,1 PR @?NA0B€5&, 7 ,
5|- 79[ M > 658NB€5 P'Z 7 > /05 ! p! #"%$ \ V
8'NBC7+- 79 > > 5&,C5& 58 M 6',B€7€ > + &'! p"@$ \ 7 ,%658,C ^'5&, > 5
B€ ! > 5 O^TU %?NA0B€58, 8'M 8 #"%$ \ (* 7958,C5&NBx M g
! p! 7}- [ ! p!.3- [ > 6pB 5&7C5 B V ! p! +7C 8! #"%$ \ 5 - XMVWS']!RNP ?0A0BC58,xLaE=G 7
5&/0+NB€ +‰8'M 8 p"@$ \ (* 5 - > 5 O'VYX'XN][O ?NA0B€58,€L!E=G 7 ' ,C5 7 |
} p > 8' \
! #"%$ \ (* 5- /0+!,C5BC7 58 , '5 p858, ,
} p ',B€7C > @+ 8! p"@$ \ +!7€
, 5&,€ ^58, > 5 OQTU %?NAJBC58, V #,C,C > C 587958r8 ,C5 .5 8*
5 !BC > &'! 8
,C5&7 !BC7€[ 58- , > ',, 7CJ85&,C,C, { "6+.N ( $% 8 ,9B€7C > + G[5[! RV\RV ,9B€g ^'587C ,9'?79.5 \
8U7 ^N 7 ' , > 5&,€} ^'58 589 J > O
7 Bx!7C5 45- 58NB€79'5 ^'M5% { "6+.N ( $ > p"@$ [8 7
/05 79'5 +,9,€! { "6+.N ( $ > p"@$ > .- /0 + > 5&,9BC V { "9"6+.N ( $ > p"%$ > @ - /0+
> 5&,9BC 58NBC7C'5 ^' 5&,€} ^'58 B€7C.5 > 58,9BC V
( ?5 ][VWT 6',9BC7€ - 65879 > 5|/0+ > 79',pUB 58795&BB€7€!,C6BC > ',15 7C5&858?M > ', > 7CNB€5
8! #"%$ \ (* 5 p"@$ \ V ,9,C &'6 + &'M 8 ,CJ/05&BC58, 7 ',
! '7C5&h, '7€ '?MB€ > ', > 7C/0C ' 9WG! ( HYG$n+.-c { + 579'5 7958,958NBx %B€7C,C6 ,9,8 > 5* ? J8
> 5 > > ', > 5 T']P %?NA0B€58, V 7C !,|658M,€ ^'5&, > 5 Bx M > 5 OQP ?NAJBC58, !B[5 - O^]!X'X ?NAJBC58, 7 - 65879 > 51/0+ > 79',B€7€!,C6BC > ', 5 7C58&58? > ', '5 &'M p"@$ \ a5 - M7€!BC !5&0BC5
*
C, 5'^ > '?M,C587ƒ! 5‰
- /JM5‚, .- /0 +!, Z'] 5 `'X 7C5&,C5&0B€ 7 +!7€ , 5&\
,C^'58M, > 5 B€ 58NB€795 O %?NA0B€5&, !B[5 - U %?NAJBC58, 7 |!p > 5 M7C[[ > 658NB€5 ZX
> O!p! r8 > O
5' , OQP'P 5 TXXMV 7C ,1658,C^'58M, > 5Bx! > 5 OQP %?NA0B€5&,aB[5 ! p! 5 - > 5 } 7C[ [ > 658NBC5 U'X > b!p!6+, OQP'P 5 T!X'XMV
P'SX'X'X ?NA0B€58, 7 ,65 > '5&,5 5 B€+ > ,+ Z'] &' 79 ! BC58 > 58 & '5&7C > > 7€!0BC5 ,65 > 9 58,
5&)Hr - '5 > 5@,9[/05 B€5|5 } 7C5&,C58NB€ O
} p6 ! '7 > /05| `'XMV
- BC ?,C5&#7 ! !%,C'?7951 ^'7C ][VbO^Z 5 - /051,p658M,€ ^'5&, > 5 O^TU %?NA0B€5&, > 5 B€ ! 6',9BC7€ T } p bB€?C M1',H/0+!BC7C B€] > 5#.- /0+, V *8,C > Z'] 58,Bx_ } p 5 > 5 XMVWS']`N] ?NA0B€5&,xL!EHG V ,9BC
,C,CC '5 658NB€5 > 58&'7C795 > bBx! 1 ',9B€ '5 ,CJ/JM5&B€5',p,958,
79 } p858 > '7958, > 55&9 [ 567C58&58?5&NB€ > 5 658,C ^'58M, V '6‰658& ' > + G[5J ][VYS 7
', !7C p85&+ > '7958, > G[J/05&BC5‚ d=0 ,& '7C 5&0BC5 > 5 S'T %?NA0B€5&, 7 5 > 58 ,9587
5< > > ', !B[5 - PR @?NA0B€5&, !B€7C[ 5&- , > K
%s+.-4% ( HB1 ( WG-aV ,9,C 7 8,B€ > 8'+ > .5 '5 [&'7C79587* ^'5&7C5&8 5&NB€ > ',!7C p85&+ > '7958, > ,9[/05 B€
5 7€ /05,5&,€} ^'58, > 5
O^T!U %?NA0B€5&, ',C,C),9587 589 J > , 5@BC7€M,C6B€ > ,M,€ > 79 } p858 > '7958, > 5 PR %?0A0BC58, V
r^7€ ][VbOQU 6',9BC7€,r65 > '5&,r.5 5&B€ > , 8' B€7CU, '7B€5 ?+,C58 > %5&(* 5a '7C
> 5@5& +!8B€5&NB€
t A l V
pvm TCP/XDR - medidas
1.25
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
0.75
0.5
ethernet
P75
P90
P166
P200
0.25
0
16
v ^t d
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
ljmiŠn giƒ gis giu Nq 0d|w€q^st0uJvjwxdMwy dz q|w€q^s{~} c op{el
,65 > '5&, 5 5 B€+ > , QO P'P 5 T!X'X 7958,958NBx
5&0BC7C5 ][OQT ?NAJBC58, R %?NAJBC58, 7 M ! p!%58NBC7C5 RNU TS
+ Z'] 5 `'XMV #)8'+7C ! ,9[/05 B€5@8 >
7 +!7€ , 5&,€}^'58, > 5B€ !
'7 > %/05 ! !p @7958,C5&NBx > TXX7 ,9B€7C > + r]'^ 7€ ]JVOQX7
, 7C, > 5*58+8!Bx658NB€qt A l 7 l 5 B) ,8! ,C > , +, 65 > '5&, V 'NBC > 7 ,
r]^'7C, ][VbO^Z 5 ][VbOQU 5.[ ? 58 5&+,,#65 > 9 58,#5 5 B€+ > ,#8 '7C > 515& +!8B€5&NB€
t A l J ,9BC /05 &'! p"%$ 8 t A l 5
- ‰/05 ! ,%B€5& > 5 79[&58,9,€658NB€
^N!,9Bx 7 5 8',958/ 58NBC58658NB€5b 5879bB€5| [} ,* > 5&/0+ > > +!8 > > 5 > 579}\
&58,C,C658NB€ > 5| > .- /0 O
[79BC+ +7C 5 V
* &' 7€! > > 58,958 5& > 6&'! p"@$ &' ,1BC7 58 ,ˆ '79 , > 5|5& 3\
&Bx658NBC 5 - 5 5 B€+ > ‚, !- /JM +, Z] 5 32 $ V ; 58#, 5&&B€C !5&NB€5 7 79/JMB€5 B€7C > 5
?+!C [8M,9B€ 5 M '7 > 58,958
5& 7 5 !7C/0BC5&BC7€ > 5% ,} B€ 8,B€ 5@ bB€ > 58,C5& 58 V
r^'M7€ ]JVO^Z ',B€7C ,65 > 9 58,.5 5&B€ > , > 8' 8 ! p"@$ MB€] ] p > M7CBC} \
& 5q
7C > 55& 8B€658NB€O
t A l V &#7 ! > 5 ! p! > G[J/JM5&B€5%&' > TX'X 'J Hr - > * ^'7C&' + > > 5 > 56',9BC7€7~8M,9B€@ > & '+} > 5 79[&58,9,€658NB€
/05@7C5 7C5&,C5&0B€ p"@$ +6&'M p"@$ 8' V
pvm UDP/XDR - medidas
1.25
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
0.75
0.5
ethernet
P75
P90
P166
P200
soq-P200
0.25
0
16
v ^t d
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
ljm n giƒ gis giu Nq Jd%w€q^st0uJvjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s {=}
16k 32k 64k 128k
{'vjd%{'s
+l
79 658 7C '?,9587ƒ 5‰
- /05‰,687ƒ!, > 5 !p! > ,/0+aB€7C4.- /0 +!, ',9,C5& M
&' '7Bx658NB€ > ] 587958NB€5 > |,9B€7C > ,5 %8M7#! > 5G[J/05&BC5 V #/0+NB€ |&7#! > 5_}p
> 5G[J/JM5&B€5 ',B€7C/05 > 7 65 > > 6/05B€ > ,658,C^'5&,BC7€,9bB€ > , ,C5
M7C[[ > $ ( 7 !,87ƒ! , > 5 ! !p p"@$ } 7C5&,C58NB€ 8 '79B€658NB€‰58,9B+}- '55
79'^ 7958,C,9] V 7€4,65&,€}'^ 58, > 5 OQXNTaR ?NA0B€5&, 7 '7 5.[ 5& 7 u! !p > 4&'! p"@$ &' La:%%;+ TX'X 5 - > 5@ 58+, S'X > O! p 3- [ > pB5&7C5 B 5 > 5 Z'T
> ! !p 6 8r > b 5 ,CJ/05&BC5 V
Š
bB€5&7€ > !BC7€[58- , > K7CbB€]! WsN %s+.- ( WG- aV ,9 > ', , 7 #"%$ 5&7C6B€5 7C ^'658NBx! > , 658,C^'5&,5& Bx! ',1 '7958,/05 R %?0A0BC58, V
Máquina B
Máquina A
Inicializa
buffer
Máquina A
Inicializa
buffer
Empacota
msg
Desempacota
msg
Empacota
msg
Desempacota
msg
Envia
msg
Recebe
msg
Envia
msg
Recebe
msg
PING
v ^t d
PONG
ljm norq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} l
p"@$ ',9,C ?M bBx*, B€7C5. , > 5 7pBC > 5 7CBC5658NB€,€ > %589J 57C5&858?M 658NB€
> !,~658M,€'^ 5&, V '79 } 658NB€5 7 BC7€,9,C,& 5- 5&B€_J a79[&58,C,9 { "6+.N ( $ > p"%$ V 58,B€5
8,C 7 BC7€M,U '79BC5 5- 5 5&BC+ > q5 ,7C!B€J8 7 5 { "6+.N ( $ > p"@$ 5- 7958,U ',}- '5k '7
^N!7€NB€7p0BC5''^ 79 > > 5 > > > ', V '6 > ,98MBC > %@G[5[! RVYR7 58,9,€ '7C > 5BC7€M,# 587 58 & 87C795&B€|!5&NB€ > %B€5& > 5ˆ 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BCq^',9BC||&'! %58NBC7C5,pBx795 , 7 ',
5 - 5&85&,C,+!- 7C /05‚ > Bx795 58,Bx? 5' 5[ 85. 8 Q 7CJ85&,C,9 { "6+.N ( $ > ,C+
.- /0 V
, Bx795 , B€? 5&- S > 58 5&,9B€?5 5&8587=8! > 7C5&B€8' 'MB€7CBx795 1!BC7€[58- ,
>g
7C!B€J8 (* 7 5,C,9 795 > p& 7958 ( +.!MD+U" { ^587€ > * 5' ‰8! J { "6+.N ( $
> p"@$ V
* > 5&8'797C587 > BC5.JB€ 7 &'M 68' p"@$ M,€ > 79[&58,9,C { "6+.N ( $ > #"%$ 7
5 '7BxNB€ M,€ > |79B€J8 7 5 - 7C5 5&7 5& 8 > 8'6 &'! p"@$ 8 V
#/0+NBC&'M > 7C5 Bx 5&0BC7C5@,B€7C5. ,1!BC7€[58- , > bM7CBC[& (* 5- 7C5. 587 5& 8 > &' &'M p"@$ 8' (* V
][VWZ 'M 6#NB€7C5 $ !- /JM +, &' p"@$
# ,9B€G[5J ',B€7C5 > ,98MBC5,~5 > 9! '58, > &'M p"@$ &' 5(* 5. 5&B€ > ,
+!,*.- /0+, Z']7 `'X7 OP'P7 TX'X 5@
32 $ V
BC7CJ > 5 > > ', V 7Cjt A l 5879bB€5 BC7CJ > 5 > > ',% > 55& > 58NBC5 > ,@79/JMB€5 B€7C,
/05@ NBC5'^'7C 6,C,9B€5& V
7C l 5 - ,€ > + BC7CJ > 5 > > ',%58 ?58NB€5&, '7C > , 7% - /0+, M}\
6 ^ 5& 5, V 5&,9BxO 7C > 5%5& +!8B€5&NB€ 7 ', > > ', ,8 & > > ', 7 5% 1-5&7 > > 5%BC58
8) 8 > 8 ! V
'7C ) 5- Bx!? 58- ,C > + BC7CJ > 5 > > ',58 ?58NB€5&, '7C > , '7.- /0 ,
^ 58 58, V 'NB€ > 7 ', > > , ! ,8!‰5. 5&B€C!5&NB€568 > ',€+!7€ 79 p&58+ > '7 > 5
5& J > M7€NB€56 58
+8!Bx658NB€ V 58, Bx! > ', > > ',|5 g 'NB€5& 79g+!7€ 7e\
p85&+ > 7H' > 5 > > ,~,95 5&80BC7€ ,&*8 > ',=79 p&58+ > '7 > 5 589 J V ,C,9 > 0
- 65879 > T5 '5 p&58, /JM51', > > ',p,8!|& > ', 7 T5 '7p8,C5&/ 5& 8 B€5& > T5 79[&58,9,€658NB€
&',CM > +,B€79[8, > 5 > > , V
,65 > > , > q
5 ! p! 8' 8 !&' #"%$ ,8! 5 5 B€+ > ,&',C > 587C > B€5& &',CM > 5 ,1,9'5 ^'NB€58, 5 Bx +!, ;
O'V & p8 > 679 p&58+ > '7 > 5%5&9[6!B€7Cs#5&- , > 7CbB€]! 24$D24- %s+.$ {
58,#5&8 6 '79 > 5|&5 8B€658NB€6 ,C5&7*M,€ > V
/05%B€? 5&- T[V 5& +!8B€5&NB€ > 5&,€^58 !BC7€[58- , > 7CbB€C WsN WD1}-Y+ V
SMV .589J > ', > > ',~80BC > 7Cp85&+ > 7 > 5 589J !B€7C[5&- , > a7CbB€C WsN s% +.$ { aV
RV
H- M > ', > > ', +!7€*7Cp&58+ > '7 > 5#795885&? 658NBCaB€7+3- '58, > ˆM7C 6BC]! WsN !B+BH aV
58,C^'58 /05|58,B 6- !7Cp85&+ > '7 > 5|7C5&85&? 658NB€65|,C+
][V > 5&,C58+&Bx!5&0BC > 6
H- M _+7C *79 }p858 > ' 7 > a79[&58,C,9 > ,9 - 79 *!B€7C[5&- , > ,7CbB€C!, WsN XsWD1}-Y+ V
^'7C ][VbOQP ',B€7C| 5&- BC > > 5 5 > > WG24$65‡W ( $65 +7€@%8! #"%$ V ,9,C
&' ,CJ/05&BC5 7 p"@$ ',C,9KM7C 6BC]! B+ > WsN %s+.- ( WG- /JM5 5&7C6BC5 &' ^'M7€! > 5 ]^',#r! '58, > #"%$ V ,9 > , 65 > '5&, 7 ,M7C 6BC]! WsN %s+.- ( WG- 'e,€ > +!7€ > 5&BC5879+7 b
r - BC 8 > 5@7C!B€5!5&0BC > , 5&,€^58, V
* 79Bx!0BC5‚8',9 > 5&7€! ,C587 ? '7 > > 5 - 587€ 8'6. #"%$ B€7C!Bx ,
658,C ^'5&, V '79 } 658NB€5 7 , 658M,€ ^'5&,@589 J > , ,8 7C ^'658NBx > , 5& ?[&', 8
B€ ! ', > 5 R %?0A0BC58, V '5 58 > 58 > > 79/0BC5&B€M7€ [B€ p8 > 7 58,C,95 Bx! K > 5‰,9587
> Z'] 5@- ^N!7U^N > 58,9585& > 8'M 8 b[8nJ ,9[/05 B€58, V
soquete P75 LOCAL versus bcopy - medidas
12
11
ethernet
TCP
UDP
P75-frio
P75-med
10
vazao [bytes/uS]
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1.25
1
0
16
v ^t d
][VYP
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
ljm€‹Nn ig ƒ3gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s
8k
{ 8c op{
16k 32k 64k 128k
Qg ƒ3tJƒƒ3vjƒ gis|d Ng s%gis‚„q vbd'l
'M 8 p"@$
&'! ,979Bx > 5 p"@$ 5 - 8'M,9B€79Hr - > ,C'?M7C5 5&,C6 > 5 B€7C,U '7B€5
798 > '5 ',79B€J8 ',(* 5 7 aB€7€[#58- , > NB€5&7# &5 > 5,9[/05 B€58, 7 8'6 6',9BC7€
r^'M7€ ][VbO^][V ,9,C 8'6 ', ,CJ/05&BC58, 7 7CbB€C WsN %s+.$ { 5 - ,9,r - &7C' 5 &'NB€7C 5#7C5 B€'79+ _ 79[&58,C,9 > 5,9 - 79 _ ^'1/05', > > ',=1,9587HB€7C,C6BC > , ,C5 8 > ',
+!7€‰M !7C p85&+ > '7| NBC587CM V #‰
79 6B€C ! WsN !B+BHB+.2+ 37 ,C,9 &'‰', ,CJ/JM5&B€5&, 7
- *
5 - ,8r - &7C'+ 5 79[&58,9,C 7C58&'5 MBC'7 ? [/058 > !B[5 - /05 B€ > ',', > > ',%5&U, 587€ > ',@,C5 & > '_, +7C !7C p85&+ > '7 > ,9 - 79 V
PVM
INTERFACE SOQUETE
TCP/IP
TECNOLOGIA DE REDE
v ^t d
ljm n …t0v g3t d%{=} l
> 58,987CbB€ +G[5J R V_]67 p"@$ 587C6BC51B€7 5& ,‚ '79 ! , > 558+&Bx!5&0BC > ' , > > ',
,C5&7C5& B€C7 ,C6BC > , ; t A l 7 l 5 B
) V '79 } 658NB€5 7 p "%$ ,C‚ 7C t A l + C, ,9 7 M- 5&7C > 54,C5'^5&0BC', /JM5 , 658,C^'58M, > 5‚Bx! 5&NB€7C5 O^]XX ?NA0B€5&, OQP %?NA0B€5&, ^587€! ! 5 - ,C & 5&0BC5u+7€ ,C7 658! ,9 > 5 8' 7C > 5 M58 7C
5 858NB€5 V (* ‰58,U 587C > u 5' ‰B5^N > > 5 , ,95'^'658NBC', NB€5&, > 5 5&9[ 7
&' 79 ! 7 5 ,9B€ 58& MB€5& j^N!,9B€ +7C 7C5&858? 587 8' 7C ! > ',,C5^'5&NB€',
5& J > ', 5@8'M,C58/ 5&0BC58658NB€5 B€5& ^N,9BC'718 > 5&,€}^'58)5&9[ > V
,5 > > !,#
+79BC 7 > 5 SNT @?NA0B€5&, 6',B€7€! 8M7#!|(* 7+}- [ > !p!@!B€^' > &' V ,9B€ ,C5 > 5 5 658NB€ > - 5&7C > 5*,C5 ^'5&NB€'‚, ^'587C > ', 7 8 > |5&,€^58 7
/0‚5 ',9,C? Bx,C > M'5 > 5 B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > 55& 7C 5 858NB€5 V 58,Bxˆ '7C 7 - bB€ ',
,9'5 ^'658NB€,|,& 589 J > , NBC58,@/05M 8 7C! B 5'^'M5 7 5 - 6587C > 5&' 79 ! > 5@,9'5 ^'658NB€,*M5885&,C,- 7C +!7€ > 658,C ^'5& 5%- 5&'7 V
,65 > '5&, 5 5 B€+ > ,0 .- /0 +g
J 32 $ 7 '5 r^7€ ][VbOQS 7 6',9BC7€ ! p! .3- [ > 5 /0+,C5 OQU ?NAJBC58,€L!E=G +!7€ V * '?,958ƒ7 NB€5&7C58,9,€NBC5 5 - /JM5 ! p!‰.3- [ > +‰
32 $ 5- > '?79 > |
! p .3- [ + Z']JV #- } p
.3- [ > @(* 5 - > 5 7C[ [ > !5&0BC5 RVWT ?NAJBC58,€L!E=G V ! p! > 51- 5 '7 +,
32 $
'7C/05@
+7 > Z7C5 > , .- /0 +!,
32 $ 5%- 6'5 ]'7 > /05|
+7 > Z795 > ', , V
soquete IBM LOCAL - medidas
18
vazao [bytes/uS]
15
ethernet
TCP
UDP
12
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
16
v ^t 9d ljm n giƒ gis
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
giu Nq Jd%w€q^st0uJvjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s ƒ q…tNg giƒ { 8 c o#{ h q'wxdQh+† ‡p l
r^7€ ][VbOR 6',B€7€| 8 +!7€! 5&NB€7C5,!p!'58,'?MB€ > ,,9 ,B€58 > 5658.'- 7C +.- /0+ Z'] 5@,T!p!'58,1'?[B€ > , > &'! b J},9[/05 B€58, &' 5%(* V ,
65 > '5&, ',B€7C)/05 ,&7#!, > 5€!p6,C ,B€5& > 5|5& '- 79 ,&'7C5&, > /05 ,
&#7 !, > 5 ! p! > 8! 8' ,CJ/05&BC58, V ,9B€ ,9^' /05 ,9 ,9BC58 > 5 658.'- 7C ‹
&7#! 7C5&,C5&0B€,9587C5#T!p1'7 > /05 87ƒ!*(* 7 7C8]+ 658NBC5h7C/05
(* 7958& ,€ > &' 79 ! > ',r,95'^'658NBC',p/05,&5&9[ > ',~BxNBC 5 * *'7C]^'58
&'_ 5' 1 > 58,9BC V '6158,9,€,~ 8 58, ,& 5.[58&MBx > , 0658,C.- /0 + 7
' ,C5 7 > U, MB€ 658,C679[&58,9,€ > 7 7 7C/0bB€5&BC7€ > .- /0 +|5%, 7C&BC5878r - ,9BC !, > ,9 ,9BC58 5&7€& ' e +5&8 ?+!,9Bx!0BC5 M6&'
'7Bx658NBC > 6&'M V
soquete P75 LOCAL - medidas
9
8
vazao [bytes/uS]
7
ethernet
TCP
UDP
6
5
4
3
2
1.25
1
0
16
v ^t d ljm n giƒ gis
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ3q…tNg giƒ { 8 c op{ h q'wxdQh+{ l
, 65 > > ,|(* 7€‰, 658,C^'5&,58NBC7C5 OQ]X'X ?NA0B€5&, OQP %?0A0BC58, M7C58,958NBx! !p!%?+c V ,B€@,C5 > 5.'5*6588,C6 > 5 > 5B€7€!,C6 ,9,8% 58658NBx > 5'(* 5| 5&- B€ > > 5@65 > ^}\`'^ ,€ > 6M', 5.5&7C5&0BC', V
6588 ,9 > 5&' 79 ! > ,,C5^'5&NB€', 58658NB€ > 5 (* 58,#5&7€ > 7CNB€5
&587B€ BC58
q
5 @B 5'^N > > 5 > ]587C,9',,95'^'658NBC', > |5&,C|'79^'5& NB€5&, > 58' 7C.3- \
', V ,B€ .5 JBx6/0
5 +7C8 > ,9'5 ^'658NBC 7C5&858?M > 5 (* ,95 5& J > M ,95'^'658NBC > 5
&' 79 ! V (* B€? 5&- ,€6 5&,C6 B + > > 5 987C+ 8 WG2C5s5 B"6HB1: /05
5879bB€5 79> 58bBx658NB€ > 6589 J > 5@ ,9'5 ^'658NB€68 > > , > 5 !- /JM + > 5&,9BC +!7€M .- /0+'79 ^'5& +7C 8' 7C7*',,C5 ^'658NB€',589 J > , 5 (* > - /0+
'79 ^'5& 5@795885&? > ', '5 (* > !- /JM + > 5&,9B€ V
5 &'7 > 8' ',C,9 5&- BC > > 5|5 > 9! 7 '- ,* 5&9 [ > 7C5& 7€658M,€ ^'5& 5 .- /0 '7C] ^'58 7 589 J > 5 s ! 5&,€ ^58 ,9'658NB€5 J8'797C5 /0+ > 658,C ^'5&
NBC587C'7 B€C '587 795&B€7C+ > > 4 - /0+ > 58,B€ V #4
- + .- /0 > 58,9BC 7 4658,C ^'5&
,9'5&NB€5 5 - 589 J > €
+7C %.- /0 @7C ^58 } '- , |.- /0+ > 58,B€ 7958&58? <5 \Y @ NBC58 7C658NB€5 V
M7C[[ > 658NB€5 Z'T > q!p! > pBU58795&B 7 ' ,C5 7 BC58 8',96 > 5'79B€J8
> j dH 05|- bB€6 '71/05 8'M,C6 > 5' 79B€J8 > : V ,9BC J8'797C5
'7 M,€ > > C 587958r8 > 5 > 58,9585& > ',a7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&,5 > ',*,C,9B€5& !, > 5|658.'- 7C > ,
.- /0 , V 79BC 7 > ,|5&,€} ^'58, > 5 O^]X'X ?NA0B€58, 7 87ƒ > 5}p + TXX M7C58,958NBx
+ ! ,C586'5 ]+NB€5|6 7958,C5&NBx > 5 32 $ 58NB€795 , 658,C^'5&, > 5 OQTU ?0A0BC58,aB[5 5 ! p!6
32 $ 7958,958NBx 5&+, ,1b5&/058+
OR'X'X ?0A0BC58, 7 5&/0+NB€/JM5 8ƒ7 ! > 
,9? > ‰5 ,C!B€M7€ !B[5 - , 5&,€} ^'58, > 5 P'SX'X'X ?NA0B€5&, V NBC7C5 , 5&,€} ^'58, > 5 OQP @?NA0B€5&,5
! p! + TXX ,9 5&7€‰ 32 $ B 5^N > ,9587 > 5 U'U > ! p!‰.3- [ > 5
SNT %?NA0B€58, |
pB M587CM5&B 7 5&/0+NB€6
32 $ M7C58,958NBx UR +7€ , 658,C ^'5&, > 5 P'S'X'X'X ?NA0B€5&, V
soquete UDP - medidas c/ IBM
1.25
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
0.75
0.5
ethernet
P200
IBM
0.25
0
16
v ^t 9d
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
ljmQmnporq^s [d dMwy dz q Nq@w€q^s Mq 3 dQs%giu q Nq^ƒƒ q'…tNg giƒ { u0dQƒ s‚Q„d …!tJvju0dQƒp† ‡r‰l
][VW] 'M dH[8 &' G[J/05&BC58,
& 'M &' ,9[/05 B€58,*58 !- /JM +, J, B€5&) +} > > 5 > 5|6',B€7€!7 8,B€ > 79[&58,9,€658NB€ > ',7C!B€J8', 5*(* > 5' 58 > 5&NB€58658NBC5 > @B€58&^' > 5795 > 5 7 /05
5&,9BC5 ,95 - pBU58795&B V (r!0BC 7CJ85&,C,C /05 589J ,%658M,€^'5&,%/0+NB€ /05 7C5&85&?5
, 5&,€} ^'58, .5 [58&MBx 0 ‰5&,C‰.- /0 + V 8'M 8 8' ,CJ/05&BC58,B€? 5&- 5879bB€565 > 78 +& > > 5 > 5 M7CJ858,9,€658NBC > 5% > .- /0+ V #,9B€ ,C5[! 67958,C5&NBx ,
65 > '5&,15 5 B€+ > , > 6&'M 8)(* 5 , - /0+, Z'] 5@
32 $ V
,p65 > '5&,p5 5 B€+ > ,p0 !- /JM + Z'6] 7 ,9B€7C > , + r]^'7C ][VbO^T 7 } 7C5&,C58NB€ ! p!@ 3- [ > 5 U ?NA0B€58,€L!E=G 7 /05 5 - P '5 p&58,'7 > |/05*€
! p!|!B€ ^' > +|pB 5&7C5 B V
(rM
> 6,U^ V
OQP
SNT
PR
O^T!U
T']!P
][OQT
OQXNTaR
O^TXX
OQS'XX
ORNXX
O^]XX
OQP'XX
TXR'U
RNX'`P
UMOQ`'T
OQP'S'U!R
SNT'ZPU
P'S'X'XX
cedfgihjd ljmn 0„t s%g q Ng …!tJd 3q^ƒ
(*
B€7C,C V
OQP'S'U`
UMOQ`'U
ROQX'X
TXN]S
OQX'SNT
][OQP
TP'X
T'T!R
TX'P
OQ`NT
Z[OQP
P'PNZ
TP'X
T'T`
TS'X
T[O^]
T[O'O
T[OQX
7C58&58? V
OQP'S'U'U
UMOQ`NZ
RNX'`'`
TXN]'T
OQX'SMO
][O^]
T']`
T'TS
TXN]
OQ`MO
]!RNX
]X'S
T']`
T'TU
T!RNS
T'TX
TX'`
TXN]
B€7C,C V 7C5&858? V
OQP'S'UU
QO P'S'UU
UMOQ`N]
UMQO `N]
RNX'`'`
RNX''` `
TXN][O
TXN[] O
OQXNT'Z
OQXN'T Z
][O^]
][O^]
TP'X
TP'X
T'TS
T'TS
TX'`
TX'`
OQ`MO
OQ`MO
SN]']
SN]']
S'SMO
S'SMO
T']`
T']`
OQ`N]
OQ`N]
OQ`N]
OQ`N]
OQ`N]
OQ`N]
OQUNZ
OQUNZ
O^Z']
O^Z']
Ng uNg Jd 9d%w€q^uNgMzqQgiƒc op{4g { { l
,ˆ! '7958, > 6(r!?5 ][VbO '7C)'?[B€ > ', > !7C/0] 9WG! ( HYG$n+.- { + > 7€NBC5 5.[58&r > ,79^'7€! , > 5*B€58,B€5 V ,'[B€7€!,' ,C,958, > 5 !- /JM +, ,C > ,M',5< 5879 658NB€,7958,958\
B€ ! '7C5&,1,C 6 7C5&, V
+ !7€ > !, 5 > 9! '58, 5. 5&B€ > , +, .- /0 , 32 $ 5 T!X'X 8' ,9[/05 B€5 7
6',9BC7€ > , r]'^ 7€ ][VbO'O7 '5&7C 3\ ,C5 !p?+c 5 M &''7Bx658NBC,95865'NB€5
5&0BC7C5‚, .- /0+, +!, 5&,€^ 58, > 5 B€ > 5 OQP ?NAJBC58, O^TU ?NA0B€5&, V
!p! > pBM587CM5&B+ 7€*,~5&,€}'^ 58, > 5 OQP ?0A0BC58,|5 - > 5 XMVWT`'U ?NAJBC58,€L!E=G 7 5_!p! > 32 $ 5 - OR > 58,B€5
! '7 7 58M/JNB€6 TX'X 5 - O^Z V # ,95''^ > 7 q! p +
32 $ 658NB€ 8'M,C > 587€[ 5' 658NBC5 7
B5N^ > ,9587 > 5 Z[O 8 > ! p > T!X'X + 7C%,p658,C'^ 58M, > 5 ORNX'X ?0A0BC58, V }p > TX'X 5 - 58, RO > j }p | 587C6BC > 5 pB5&7C5 B 7 58M/JNB€ /056 > 32 $ 5 - > 5
m
,6',B€7€! > 58,9585&',,95865']+NB€5&,+7C , 658,C^'58M,/05 > 58 ,C5&7 BC7€,#79Bx > ,
'7~ M- &/0+ > 79 V '66',B€7€! , r]^'7€!, ]JVWU 5 ][VbOQX7 ,p658,C^'58M, > 5 O8RNX'X ?NA0B€5&, 7
/05 5 - ‚ '7 B€ > 5 658,C^'5& ,€ > ‚+, 5 > 9! '58, 7 BC7€M,U '79B€ > ‚58 M - 8
/0+ > 7C 7 b
} p 5 - > 5 M7C[ [ > 658NB€5 X[V_] ?NAJBC58,€L!E=G 7 /05 8'797C5&,U ' > 5 RNX > b}p
.3- [ > pB 5&7C5 B V
,&#7 !, > q
5 ! p! ,CJ/05&BC58 7958,C5&NBx 8'
79Bx!5&0BC', ,C5&5 +NBC58, +!7€
BC > , ',Bx M', > 5 5&,€} ^'58 V ' ,C,9 7 5 - ',9,r - ''5 1,95 Bx!7 ‚ + 5& 8 /JM5 8 > 79/0BC5&B€M7€ > 5 B€5& + &#7 ! > ˆ5 ! p! V ' > 5&,9Bx!/JM5 +7C &#7 ! Z'] /05 M7C58,958NBx
! p5 7 > /05 `'X 7 &' 79 ! > 6 +[J ,C > > 5&BC58&B€ > > 7€NBC5 5 > 9! > > 5&,C5& 58 M > ,C,9BC58 > 5|658.'- 79 V
( ?5 ][VbO 6',B€7€ - 6587C > 56/0+ > 79', #UB 58795&B B€7C,C6BC > ,57958&58? > ',
, +7€ Z'][V , 8'M.5 '58, (* 5 7 - 65879 > 5 /0+ > 7C',658NBx ,C ^ 8!B€C !5&NB€56+,
658,C ^'5&,/0g
5 ,C,CM58 Bx M', > 5 OQ]X'X ?0A0BC58, V ,B€ [&'7C79g
5 '7C/05 > 658,C ^'5&
7958& ,€ > 5 T /0+ > 79'
, +!7€ ,9587B€7C#, '7Bx > V /0+ > 79 8' ', O8RNP'X ?NA0B€5&, 8 , > 658,C ^'5& 5'[B€7C /0+ > 79 8 , RNX ?NA0B€58,7C58,BxNBC58, V #|- - 65879 > 5/0+ > 79',|&'.5 (* 5@- '7 '79/05 } 58- > ',*/0+ > 79',M,€ > ,*M6BC7€#, 79B€5 > , 658,C ^'5&, 7 6- 6M5885&ƒ, \
,9 > > 5 > 5@8' 7C > ,*,9'5 ^'658NBC',5&9 [ > ', V
> ] 5&7C58 58NBC7C5 - 65879 > 5 /0+ > 7C',BC7€,9bB€ > ',xLa7C58&58? > ', +,&'.5 '5&, (* 5
! > 6 0 > 65 > > /05 Bx M > , 658,C ^'58M, 658NBx V ,9BC !8'NB€5&85
'7C/05 /0+NB€ > > 5 > 5 ,9'5 ^'658NB€j
, ^'587C > ', 7 > 658,C ^'58 BC'7C+ 5 8 p ,9 > 6588 ,9 > !'5 > 5%B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 V (* ,C6 5&- B€ > > 5@7C5 Bx7 > > 5@589 J > 5
,9'5 ^'658NB€T, +7C 5 JB€7 w y $ { ! ( N + { +"$n+.LC" { +B%.$n+BHB+B%B%y" !<2…" 8 /J > (* +,9,€ 5&9 [ 7
,9'5 ^'658NB€, 5&/058,
, '79/JM5 58#, +8 > U, ' r - '5 > 79 } p858 > '7 > (* 795885 MB€7 O
5 - .5 \
/05& :.7 - @8' 7C ! 589 J > q
'5 (* 7C5&8'5 [B€'71! (* B€7C,C6 ,9,C'7 8 7C
BC > ,1,C'5 ^5&0BC',*!B[5@- 5&0B867C58&58? > ', 5@ 8 7C > , V
CB 587C&587€* ,95 > ^'7C ][VYU 6',B€7€ !, 87ƒ!, > 5|!p! > , /0+!BC7C‚ !- /JM +, ,
7}- [ > !p 3- [ > pBM587CM5&B V ,B€ J87C7C5q7C/05 B€ > ,658,C^'5&,‰5 7 7 /JM5 !?+^587€! > /JNB€ > > 5% '7 > 5%,C5^'658NB€', V ' 5&,9BC58, ,C5^'5&NB€',
B 58 B€ ! 7}- [ 6 > $ ( 7 ',@/0+ > 79',|#BU58795&B ,8!‰5&bB€ > ',8 > 5 \
'79 |8'
5&B€ 7 /0
5 ',9,C? Bx@ 65']'7 MB€] p8 ! > q 7#^'7€ > 5?+! > > 7C5 > 5 V
58- > ,C,9 7 /0+NB€ > > 5 > 5 ,9'5 ^'658NBC', ^'5&7€ > 78 > 658,C^'5& BC'7C5 8 5&NB€5 ,C
> M'5 > 5%BC7€,9,C,& V ,C,C 7 58,C,958a, !B€'7958, ,8!67958#, 'M,+}- 58 a, '5 bBxO
! p! 5 > > V
,5 > > !, > a5 ! p!@'?MBC > h, J @,9[/05 B€5 ,&@,9B€7C > ,+ r]^'7C ][VOXMV M7CBC} \
& 7 !6&'NB€7- 7C > (* 7 ',C,9H 658! ,9 > 5 !'5 > 5%B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 ,C > ‰8'NBC7C 5 > 5 +[ V , 5&,€ ^58,5&9 [ > , ,8‰,C5 ^'5&NBx > !, 5 ,C,C > , !*
79B€J8 7 /05 B€5& > 5 ^587€!7', > !B€ ^'7C !, V ,9,C &' (* 7 ,C5 ?,C5& +
,C'5 ^5&0BC :
> 58- > 5588 ,C 658NB€ 7 ' ,95 7 8 > 658,C ^'5& 8 ? 5[8 > .5 '5,9587 B€7€!U, '79B€ > 5& M- & > aBx ^'7C V > > !B€ ^'7€! %Bx ?58- > .5 '5,9587 BC7€Mƒ, \
'79B€ > '7 - M 8 /0+ > 79 > 57C5 > 5 V 587C6BC > ,9,C 7 |B€7€!,C6 ,9,8, 5 858NB€5
+ 795 > €
5 r - ,9 V
} 587C5&85 ,958ƒ7 [8 > 5 8! @ } \ 8' }- '5 V dH ^ 7 ',#,C5 ^'658NB€', 589 J > ',
!58&58,9,CB€ > 58' 7C ! V ,9,C 7 - 65879 > 5/0+ > 7C',M5885&,C,- 7C',1+ &'! 5@- 658'7 7 /0q
5 M7C '7C& ' 658NBC6
! p! > , 5&,€} ^'58, V
soquete UDP - medidas
1.25
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
0.75
0.5
ethernet
P75
P90
P166
P200
0.25
0
16
32
64
v ^t 9d ljm ' n giƒ gis
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
giu 0q 0d%w€q^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s ƒ q'…!tNg giƒ {el
,r&7#!, > 5‚!p!BxNBC > &'M ,CJ/JM5&B€58' /0+!0BC%(* ,r.- /0 ,
‹
> &5 ,C&7CB€,@& V r]^'7€ ][VW` 6
',B€7€ ,5 5&B€, > 58,9,€,€5&78r - ,9BC !,%+ 5 > 9! > BC7€M,ƒ\
6 ,9,8 > !,*658M,€^'5&, > 5 O^]X'X N? A0B€5&,,!? 5&NB€58,*[! > ', V
TCP Transmissor
TCP Receptor
MENSAGEM DE 1500 BYTES
40
1460
SEGMENTO 1
C
1460
SEGMENTO 1
C
1460
(Evita gerar segmento pequeno)
Espera o aplicativo transmissor
enviar mais mensagens
SEGMENTO 2
C
40
SEGMENTO 2
C
40
Espera chegar o restante da mensagem
para poder enviá-la de volta
MENSAGEM DE 1500 BYTES
40
v ^t 9d
1460
l n giv q^ƒ JdQƒ Ngit „ ƒ 3vjwxdQƒ#uNq Ngiƒ3gis giu Nq 0d@w€q^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ q'…!t0g giƒ c op{el
> 658,C^'58 > 5 O^]XX ?NA0B€58,^'587C > ',,95'^'658NBC',(* > 5 O8RNP'X ?0A0BC58,5 RNX ?NA0B€5&, > 5
> > ',7958,#5&&B€C!5&NB€5 V (* B€7€!,C6 ,9,C'7589J 79 6587C ,C5'^5&0BC 8Os: V " ,9BC /05 /0+NBC > > 5 > 5 > > ',1795 5&7C58NBC5 !67958,BxNB€5 > 658,C^'5& 589J > 7RNX ?NAJBC58, 7 5- 58/05&+ 7 (* B€7€!,C6 ,9,C'7795&B€7 > 589J > ', R'X ?0A0BC58,@7C5&,9Bx!0BC58, > 658,C^'5& 7 58,U 587C > /05 8!B€C '@B€7C,C6 ,9,C'7 589 J 5MB€7C,658,C ^'58M, V '6 O
7}- [ 658,C^'5& ,9'5&NB€5%,C5&7+-
5& J > /0+ > aB€+ 5&,€} ^'58 7C5&BC'7C7 > 4 8!B€C ' 7958&'5 MBC'7 7 (* BC7€,9,C,9'7
5 - ?7C] ^N > 589 J 7 ,C5 ^'5&NB€ 8ˆT : /0+ > B€5& > 5 795&B€7 > > 5 589 J > 5 ,C5 ^'5&NB€',
5<M 7€ V ,B€ 8'
7C5 B€5‚ B€58
^N!,9B€ 589 J > 5&,€ ^58 7 7C '798'+ > M
M5&0BC aB 58 M8 ,
5 '7 &',C5&/ 58 & ?+c b
! p! 7958,958NBx > 5 , 658,C ^'5&,/05
^'5&7€ ,9'5 ^'658NB€
, 5&/058, V " 5 DY1G `!R I +!7€ 7C58,| '7C 58,|,C'?795 q
, 5878r - ,B€ 8,
/05@5 JbBx j
w y $ { ! ( N + { " "$n+.LC" { +B%.$n+BHB+B%B%y" !.2…"V
‹aŠ
C, 5'^ > ,C5 8'7C5&58 > 5 ,%5&,€}^'58,%/05b ',9,C5& BxM',5&0BC7C5 O^]!X'X ?NAJBC58,@
OQP %?NA0B€5&, V 58,Bx ,95 7 ,165 > '5&,,C} 7C58) + 58 & > ,ˆ5&78r - ,9BC !, 5&5&NBx > !,
79B€J8 6(* 7 5 /JM5B€58 '7? 5&BC]' 5.JBx!7gw y $ { ! ( N + { " "$n+.LC" { +B%.$n+BHB+B%B%y" !<2…"V ,Bx
,8r - > 79'65 ,
, '5 p858, J!,C +[ ,J5&- 7C *7C'? 58 > 5 > 5&,C5& 58M + 8! 5&0BC7C5
79[&58,9,C',67C5&BC', /05 587C 5& '5'[& > > 58, > C 587C5&NB€58, V 79'?58‚J87C7C /J > 8!B€C '4B€7€!,C6 ,9,C'
7 ^'587C[ > > ', JM K
'5 [& > > 5 ,C5&7C 7 /05 aB€]
795885 MB€
7 M > 58,9,C5 B€7€aBx7 V ,C,9 7 +!79B€7 > 45&0BC /05‰479 } p858 > '7 > 4(* 79.5 \
&'5 MBC'7%58,Bx[ ! BCBx} 658NB€
5 M7C585&B > 7 58,B€5 '7C[ (* B€7C,9,C,C7/05 |
+[J - 795 > U, ' r - '5 ,C58‚!7C p85&+ > '7 7 5 (* BC7€M,C6 ,C,9'
7 7€[ ! > 5|B€7€!,C6BC 7 ,C5 ^'5& \
BC', V 'NB€ > 7 /0+! > ‚‚ aB€] 795885 MB€7 .5 JB€7Cr - 7 '7<5 [58
7 [ B€5 B€ > 5 > > ',
> 7C p&58+ > '7@B 58 > (* 795885 MB€7 7 J&BC5&BC > 558U, 8 BC'7Cs !3 \ ,C5 > #, Hr - '5 V (* 7958&'5 MBC'7 7 5&NB 7 ^'587C[ 44&' 79 ! '79 > 4 (* B€7C,C6 ,9,C'7 /05
+[J 5&U, +& > U, 'Hr - ''5 HM,958‰7C p85&+ > 7 V 5 > > /05|(* BC7€M,C6 ,C,9'71,€!? > <5 M,9B 58 & > 5 58U, 8 > #, Hr - '5 1479 p&58+ > '7 > 47C5&8'5 [B€'7 7 '5 5 ^'587C[ ‚,C5 ^'658NB€', /05
',C,9 ! 58/058 /0+NBC > > 5 > 5 > > ', V d= ^' 7 +[J 8',96 > 5 U7 ^7€ > 56? > > 5 7C5 > 5 5‰ ,C'?M7C588U7 ^' 8 [Bx& '+} > 58,958&58,9,+- 79 ', 5& J 79BC > 5 > B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > 5
,9'5 ^'658NB€a, 58/05&', V
+ > > 5 > 5 .5 JBx!7 ,8r - > 79'65 > !'5 > 58,CM5885&,C,- 7C 7 '7€! ' Hr - > !,
5&78r - ,9BC !, *
7CBC[& (* V
5&78r - ,9BC ' Hr - > + +7B€5 > 79B€J8 (* 7958U, ',}- '5 T '5 B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > ',,C5 ^'658NB€', 5 > 5 5& J > j
5 58/058‚/0+!0BC > > 5 > 5
> > ',5& 8 > ,C5 ^'658NB€ V 7€ ,C,C 7 (* 795&Bx!7 > 5&9 [ > 5 ,C5 ^'5&NB€ !B[5 - /05 ,C5
BC58 + !8 > M /0+!0BC > > 5%7€ p&}- '5 > 5 > > '_, ^'5&7€ > '_, 5 } !BC] ' B€7€!,C6 ,9,C'7 V
58M7r - ,B€' Hr - > *+a +7B€5 > 7C!B€J8 *(* 7C5&U, ',}- '5 5 *7C58&'5 r! 795&Bx!7 > 589 J > &' 79 > ',1,9'5 ^'658NBC',17C5&858?M > ', V ^'587C 7 (* 7C5&8'5 [B€'7 NB[58- 79'5 ^',9BC7C
0BC5879 > B€ > 5 5 7C5&B€7 > ‰ 8' 7C ! > ', ,9'5 ^'658NBC',@7C58&58? > ', !B[5 - /05
8!B€C ' 7958&'5 MBC'7B€5& + .5 JB€7Cr - > > 5&B€5&7C6 > /JNB€ > > 5 > 5 > > ', V ,9B€ .5 [bBx 5& J > 51 7C '5&,p,C?7C51B€ ! > M'5 /J > |58,Bx% 51- ,9 858NB€5&5&NB€ˆ5 ^'7€! > 5
+!7€ ,C5&7* '79 > V
,p65 > '5&, > &'M &',CJ/JM5&B€5&,#(* 7€!,r658,C ^'58M,#/JMT5 ^'587C ,C5 ^'5& \
BC'h, 58/058M', 7 5/05 MB€] ] p , > 51 /J > 7C@pUB 58795&B ,C} 7C58 ',p.5 58BC', > , 5878r - ,B€ 8,
‹
][V\R
'M 6#NB€7C5 $ !- /JM +, &' G[J/05&BC58,
#,9B€@G[5[! @,9B€7C5 > ,C8[B€51,#65 > 9 58,p5. 5&B€ > , > &'M J ,CJ/JM5&B€5&,#8' (* 5 +,%.- /0+, Z']7 `'X7 OP'P7 TX'X 5 32 $ V 8'M 8 &' ,9[/05 B€58,@5&0BC7C5
.- /0 ,B€5& + > > 5 > 56',9BC7€7% 8M,9B€ > 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC > ,,M7CBC[& ', 5
(* ,*7C/0bB€5&BC7€!,158,9BC > > ,5| + 58 M8 /05|B€5&8^' > 5@7C5 > 5 pBU58795&B B€5&)
> 5&,C5& 58 M > 8! NB€5&ƒ7 \YM7CJ858,9,C', V
r^'M7€ ]JVWU 6',9BC7€ ,8M#7 !, > 5 ! p! > &'M ,9[/05 B€5&,*(* +7C,/0+!BC7C
.- /0 , B€] 5&,9BC > > !, V , 65 > '5&, 7 Mr !+BH 'NB€ > 58 [ aB[5 /05 6/0+NB€ > > 5 > 5 > > ',58#, 5&8 > 5 +7 ! 5&0BC7C L+.$ 58/0C ! 5&0BC56Bx M > 658,C ^'5& ',C,95@8 > b
+7C !7C p85&+ > '7 > ,9 - 79 V
soquete TCP - medidas
1.25
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
ethernet
P75
P90
P166
P200
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
16
v ^t d
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
l\Šn giƒ gis giu 0q 0d%w€q^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s ƒ q'…!tNg giƒ c op{el
,8M7#!, > 5O!p! +7C ,/0+aB€7C .- /0+,,& ,9 6 !7C58,*5 M7C58,958NBx! ?+,9 85&NB€5
BC7 58 , ,C5&, > 5 > 58,C5& 58 V
M7C 6587€ ,C5 8'797C58,# > 5 , 658,C^'58M, /05 ',9,C5&
B€ ! ', > 56!B[5 - ORNP'X ?NA0B€58, 7 58/0C} 58NBC5 ,C5'^5&0BC (* V *58,Bx ,C5 7 8 > 5&\
,C^'58 5|- 589 J > 58 58, /0+ > 7C 5 !p! &'7C7958,U ' > 5 b 7€! > 687ƒ! > 5
> ] 5&7C58 58NBC7C5 ,O!p!'58, > ,CJ/05&BC5 5 > pBM587CM5&B 5 ! p! .3- [ > pUB 58795&B V
8,€ > O
'5 O
7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC > '‚, 7CBC[& , 7 5 '5 €'NB€79 5 > 5 858,9,C $ 58 8 %$ :
> pB M587CM5&B V #,9B€,
5 79[&58,C,C658NB€6589 ' ]'5|Bx795 , &'6, - !,158NB€795 ',*79 } p858 > '7958,
5@ H- 8 > €
5 +79 > > 5 > ,9'5 ^'658NBC D `'6T 7 7C `'P I V
‹
Ethernet+soquete - medidas
1200
Latencia
Quadro
tempo [uS]
1000
800
600
400
200
0
16
v ^t d
32
64
128
256
tamanho msgm
512
l n#opt0ƒ q 0d 9dQu0ƒ3s@vjƒƒxdz q Ng t0s …t0d q
1k
1.5
Ng u0gxl
r]^'7€ ][VWZ ',B€7C4 M,C > 5 BC58 8 !B 5& 8 : /05 > 58&'7C795 58NBC7C5‰ 9[8 > 79 6BC] ! %s+.$ { 5@ r - 8 > B€7C,9,C,8! > /0+ > 7C 5' 6 > MBx > '7 > 5@0BC587ƒ 85 > 5%795 > 5
+!, Z][V k, !'7C5&, > r^7€ ]JV_Z '7C ?MB€ > ', &' *er - > 5# ',C& ,CH- G+B13-0! ( $D2c
N ('{ +.L ( { %37P'X $ ap > 5 CM > 5*+,9,€^58 5 O 6',B€7€!,xL!,95'^' > V & 5&NB€5 7
7CJ85&,C,C > '7658,987C.5 '5 M [ B€5&BC
.K '79B€u7€5' > V 5 > aBx658NB€5 !0BC58,
/05 %s+.$ { ,95 <5 M5&8MB€ > 7 V
79[&58,9,€ > 7 58,987C.5 '5 J&BC5&BC + '79B€K+7C 5 7
> U, +!7€ > 7 !,C,C 7 65 > > > 5B€58
O
'5 ',C& ,CH- V NB€5&#7 ! 58NB€795@bB€587C ! +
'79B€_
+7€} '5 5 7C5&8 658NBC > 5 ,9 +,H*? &N3 [ } p5 - _ !B 5& 8 BC7€,9,C,& > 5 M
/0+ > 7CaB€7€[ #58- , > pUB 58795&B V #,Bxq
!B 5& 8 |5&9 ' C'5|8,B€ > 5 79[&58,C,C658NB€
'5 ,9 ,B€58
587C8'+ 7 ' ,C5 7 NBC58#7 !85 > 5|,CJ/JM5&B€5|€
5 7C!B€J8 ',1(* L!
5| 8,B€ > aB€] !! > > MBx > '7 > 5@ NBC58#7 !85 V r]^'7C ][V_Z B€? 5&- ),9B€7C > 7€! > 5@ > /0+ > 7C6658
r - ,C & 7 '@,C5 7 BC58
> 5#BC7€,9,C,& > /J > 7C!BC7€[ 58- , > *? 8N3 [ V ,=65 > > , +!7€
658,C ^'5&,r 7C58,=/05
7[OQ]X'X [ B€5&BC', 7 ,&&' 3- '58
, '7C/05 > 5&,€} ^'58 5 ,9'5 ^'658NBx > %5 B[58- & 8 > 515 > > 58
7C5 ^N > % !
5&7C6B€5,C,9[& 7r',#,C+ ,r%5& r - ,C &
, 658,C ^'58M, BC7€,9bB€ > , '5 , &'
MBx > '7C5&, V , 65 > '5&, 7€ .5 5&BC+ > , + Z] '7
,9587 BC58'79 85&NB€5* .- /0 |&' O
79[&58,C,C > '7 ! , 5&0BC > ,,C > ', ', .5 587C5&NB€', 7 5
&',C5&/ M 58NB€5&5&0BC5 /05| 7958,958NBx '7 !B 5& 8 V BC58
BCBx} 5@- ,C' > ', > ',
! '7C5&a
, 7€ > 6Bx! > 5 /0+ > 7C V 7€,658M,€ ^'5&
, 58/05&+, 7 > 5 !B[5 - T']P J&B€5 B€', 7
!B 58 & 5 - > '+NB€5 €- +7C 658,C ^'5&, ^'7C > 5&, 7 BC58
€
> 5BC7€M,C6 ,C,&‚5 - > +NB€5 V
‹
> 58 > 5&,9BC58,@,C5&7C58 8' ^'7€ > ',%58 PR %?NAJBC58, V ,%65 > 9 58,5. 5&B€ > ,@8 ,9[/05 B€58,
(* 5 ,Bx! ', > ', !7Cp85&+ > '7958, > 5 5& J 5 7C5&85&? 658NB€ '7€! }B€5&7€ > ',
+!7€ PR %?NA0B€58, V ' ,C,9 7 B€'79'\ ,C5 ',C,8r - '565 > 7 *!p > &'! ,9[/05 B€58,
&' + 7C4!,6658M,€'^ 5&, > 5 !B[5 - PS'X'X'X ?NA0B€58, V " 5 DYGJBC5 `'X I_+7C‚, 7C '5&,
,9'?7C5@&' '^ M7€! > 5 GJ[/05 B€5 V
soquete P200 - medidas
1.25
vazao [bytes/uS]
1.0
ethernet
TCP
UDP
0.75
0.5
0.25
0
16
v ^t d
32
64
128 256 512
1k 1.52k 4k
tamanho msgm
8k
16k 32k 64k 128k
l n giƒ gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ3q…tNg giƒ cop{ g { u0d%s4Q„d …!t0vbu0d{
'l
r^7€ ][VYP 6',9BC7€ !, 8M7#!, > 5!p > &'! ,9[/05 B€5&,8' (* 5 + TX'X[V ,b,C,CM58 &''7Bx658NBC4,95865']+NB€5 !B[5 - ORNX'X ?NA0B€58, V +7B€7 > r - 7
,8ƒ7 !, } 7C5&,C58NB€ 8 '79B€658NB€', > ] 5&7C5&0BC58,€ '76B€C'',5&,U 58r- &',| > BC > 5
&'! @5/05*,8! > ,C8[B€ > ', , > 5&B€ > 658NB€5* > NB€5 V @8! ,9[/05 B€5
&' (* M > ',%6BC] ', > > r &''7Bx658NBC > 87ƒ! > 5}p ,C5 > 5'56
5&85&,C,C > > 5 > 5 , > 5*M /0+ > 79 pB M587CM5&B |BC7€MU, '79BC5 > 5 > @658,C ^'58 V > bB€
NBC587C'7C658NBC5 7 /0+ > 7C pUB 58795&B > 5@Bx .3- [ 6B€7CU, '7Bx > !B€ ^'7€! 8
B€ ! @B€B€ > 5 OQ]X'X J&BC5&BC', V " ,B€ /05 8?5J ] > ', > aBx ^'7C,
7 ,C58 ', ',
8'+, 7 [& + TX [ B€5&BC', 7 ^' > !Bx} ^'7€ 5@- +} p > 5@BC7€MU, '79B€71),9'5 ^'658NB€ > 5
OR'U'X J&BC5&B€, V ,C5 ^'658NB€%(* 7 Bx ?58- ,C ' > % 8? 5[ } ,958 ',r8 ',p & '+! , 7
' ,95 7 J8 > TX [ B€5 B€', 7 B€7€!U, '79B€ 658,C ^'5&)8' ORNP'X J&BC5&B€, V
‹Q‹
,9[/05 B€5 7 5 | r !
!#"$%&(')*+-,!.)')0/ +!7€
795885&?5&7 658M,€^'5&, > 5M ,CJ/JM5&B€5 V !,C > ‰&'! J ,CJ/JM5&B€5&, &' ,C > 1!2*345678!
9)&873:<;='>?!"$?%&(')*@A,!.)'8
&8B8C8
8#2D
E3.FFGH>BIH"$J/ +!7€ BC7€M,C6B€7% 658,C ^'5& 'MBC7C
,9[/05 B€5 7 5 Mr K
I
L;M#8 !"$!&('D*9+N,!.)'8
8C8
8O
E.PFQC;=R;="$J/ +!7€ 7C5&858? 587*658,C ^'58M, > 5|M),CJ/05&BC5 V
S LC"s53% 5 - Q
+7 65&B€79 7C5&U, ',}- '5 , '5 K
'79 &'6 j
, r! '58, %s+.$ { 5 !B+BHB+.2+ ,C5
&' '7Bx > 7€!0BC5 4589 J 5 7C5&858?M 658NB€ > ', > > , V 5‰87 > 48' 40+ > dH 0 7 58,B€5 +!7 65&BC7C > 5 ,C5&7 > BC $ G €%2 7 $ G ' $ G < ( dd
+!7€%
r! !+BHB+.2+ 5 > B€] $ G ,%2 5 $ G €
%( _; *( K
+7C% r ! %s+.$ { aV
#,9BC58ˆ, ! '7958,1,9 ^' !
$ G
€%2 79[&58,C,C > > ', MB#\ \ ?+! > V
$ G
$ G
< ( ddNB€5& € !+BH
+ 7 5 B€79 L+.$ ,C5 !)8M > , V
$ G
& |', > > ',/05,C55&8'NBC7€ 79 }p858 > '7 > !+BH
,958 7C5&s .5 \` ', V
? J/JM5 > |!B[5 - BC > ',', ?NA0B€5&,5&,U 588 > ',5 €%( ;T * ( 5%- ,C > 7_7C^7€, > 5@7C!B€5!5&0BC 5 > ^'1'- ,9BC 8, V
5&,€7 >  Mr !+BH 37 M,€ > %+%&'! J ,9[/05 B€58,&' (* 7 ,C5&7 ? J/JM5NB€5 7
! @- N^ 7€!0BC > 5*/05_ 5879 !5[8 @? J/JM5 > %aB[51- /051B€ > ',p,#[ B€5&BC',#58,#5&8 > ',5 +!7 65&BC7C L+.$ ,C5 & > ',7€ !7Cp85&+ > '7 > b79[&58,C,9 > ,C1- 7C V '6! 7
$ G < ( dd 5 - > 5 M > ‚ dH 0 7 ,9 r! ‚,€ > 7€ ^N7CNB€7/05 - NB 5. \Y 5&
!+BH 5879 !5[8 B€B€ 658NBC5 ? J/JM5NB€5 5 +M58& 5 , 65 > '5&, 5‰
[ !B[5 - /05 8 > 658,C'^ 58 ,C5 8' 5 Bx658NBC5 7C5&858?M > V #- +, 65 > 9 58,5. 5&B€ > ,
+!,.- /0 +!, 32 $ /JM55.[ 58&MBx! ,9 ,B€58 5&7€& '+} : 7 q! '7 $ G < ( ddu ,C > V
&'! @8' ,CJ/05&BC58, 5879bB€5/05a+7B€5&, > 5*,9+@8' ^'7€ 7 &'6|%B€ !
> , 79 } p858 > '7958, > 5 589J ‰5 795885&? 658NBC 7 ,95 M > ,€5 , '5&, V ,C,9 5 5&B€ !BC7€[ 58- , > r !B TD
E8UVW#B"$"X7Y8U&C*.;Z8
9&!
U&T3.>"X&[8U&"$J/ V ,=7Cp&58+ > '7C5&, > *,9[/05 B€5 adH 0%B 58 B€ ! > 5 SNT %?NAJBC58,
‹
][VYS
'M 8 G[J/JM5&B€5&,
#),9 ,9BC58, c 7 5@ dHJ6 58 79BC 8 7 7 NB€5&7# &5 > 5 ,9[/05 B€5&, 5879bB€5% '7C
> 5&U, > > 5%8'M 8 58NB€795%',T79[&58,C,9', !BC7€[58- , > 6588 ,9 > 5B€7C,#'7B€5 5.\
658NBx > j
'5 , 79B€J8 ',*(* L!
; ',/0+ > 7C',#BU58795&B%BC7€M,U '79B€ ', > aBx^'7C,
7
/0€
5 '71,C+b
'5 p|BC7€MU, '79B€)', ,C5 ^'658NB€', (* ' /05@8'NB 5& > > , V
8ƒ7 > q
! p .3- [ > pB 5&7C5 B1/05@ +7958&5+ r]^'7€ ][VW] 5+, > 58 , ^'7C,
/05|,9B€7C > 5&,C58
58 > 8'M 8 68),CJ/05&BC58,(* L 'H'?MBC > !BC7+}- 58,
> H- 8 > 5 MBC p > +} > 5 OQX $ ? , V ',B€7C > 6+ G[5J T[VYR 7 M /0+ > 7C
pB M587CM5&‚B ',9,C 8? 5[ } |8' U J&B€5 B€', > a5 795 ?M 7+OQT J&BC5&B€, > 5*58 > 58795[ !5&0BC 7
, 7€ B€ ! 0LaBC 5 R [ B€5 B€', > 5 BC58,B€5 > 5 8'797C5J €;1 7 5&- > ‚8 T J&BC5&B€
> 5 '79 8' Bx M 58NB€795 RNP 5 OQ]X'X J&BC5&B€, V #0BC7C5 5& J > 5 > ', /0+ > 7C',
&',C5&8MBC] ', > 5 'a5 +['5&7 M NB€5&#7 ! > 5 BC58
> 5 ` 7YP 879',C5 ^' > , 7 B + > > ˆ5 !B€@5
5&/JM] ! 5&NB€5 O^T J&B€5 B€', V +!79B€7 > 58,C,958T, ! '7C5&, 7 5 - ,C,8r - '5 e58,Bx? '5 58&587,
!- 7C q
+!7€
- & 7 [B€ p8 > 8+ e/JM5‚5 -
U
O^T
> 8 RNP :
T
R
O^T
> 5 5- *B€ ! > * > 5 '79 ! V '79B€NB€ 7 *[B€p8 3- [ T ',C,8r - 5' > 8+*5 - > 5 X7W`NZ] 8' /0+ > 79',/05BC7€M,U '79B€ OQ]X'X J&BC5&BC',8 > 5 7C V #-
/0+ > ',1/0+ > 79',1B€7€!,U '79B€ 5&+, O J&B€5 B€ > 5 > > ', 7 ,958 > 8 > 5% '7C! &' ',B€b '7 O J&BC5&BC > 5 > > ', 5 R0] [ B€5 B€', 58 p85879 7 MBC ]p3\ ,C5%}5&+, X7YXMO^T[V
x 6BC5 > 5 O7_T'] ?NAJBC58,h '7~879',C5^' > 7 5&/JM]! 5&NB€5 OQX $ ?, 7 5- 6',9BC7€ > *+, ^'7C,
> &'! 8' ,CJ/JM5&B€5&,(* L 5 +M'7C]p8'NBx}eB€7C85 > V
,‰65 > > , > 5 ! p! + &'M !B€7C[ 5&- , > 54,9[/05 B€5&g
, '7C 5. 5&B€ > ,‰ '- , 5&,9Bx!?5 58& 658NB€ > &'! ‚58NB€795 ', > ' b
, M7CJ858,9,C', V B€5& > 5 B€7C,C6 ,9,8 5 - 0BC58ƒ7 } > 58&'7C79 > 5&NB€7C5 9 'J > %s+.$ { 5 B€5&7C6 +! > !+BHB+.2+ aV * ,9 > &'! J ,CJ/05&BC58, &' (* ',€ > r! *5 9&Y
<; 9'>!#"$!%&(')*+N,!.D'0/ +!7€ B€7€!,C6BC 7%‰658,C ^'5& +7€ 'MBC7C
‹
copia em memoria - medidas
60
P200-frio
P200-med
P166-frio
P166-med
P75-frio
P75-med
P90-frio
P90-med
ethernet
vazao [bytes/uS]
50
40
30
20
10
0
16
32
v ^t d
64
128
256
512
1k
2k
tamanho bloco
4k
8k
16k
32k
l n giƒ gis giu Nq Nq@ƒvjƒ gis@d 0g s%gis‚„q vjd'l
C, 5'^ > '?,9587ƒ 5- /05% ,9 ,B€58 > 55& '- 79 |8' 79[&58,C,C > '7 Z'] aB€ ^'5
!p!‚ '7 /05 ‚,C,9B€5& &' u7CJ85&,C,C > '7 `'XMV Z'] 5 - T'] \ TU , 7+- M > /05
`X 7 &' ‰8B5 & 5&NB€5O!p& 7 5 SR \ S'P ,%7+- M > 8' B5 8 658NB€5
B5& V
} p > ',,9 ,9BC58, > 55& - 7C |[ ! > ', 5 - > 57C[[ > !5&0BC5 S Z '5p858, ,}p
.3- [ B€5 '- 7C > pB M587CM5&B 83O 7WT'] ?NA0B€5&O
, '7 6 &7C',95'^'M > : +7C‰',,79[&58,C,C > '7958,,
58NB€', 8 Z'] 5 `'9X :<7 > 5 R OP '5 p&58,M OQPP 5 ] RNU ''5 p&58, T!X'XMV
* ,9 > 'b
, 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, O
, 5&NB€', 7 > 58,958
5& > ,9 ,9BC58 > 5 658.'- 7C 5 - M
!BC'
7 6B€NB€5@+ 8! J 795 > b
5 [8 ~#UB 58795&B|/0+ > - > 5 ,95 8',9 > 5&7€7/JM5 7
58- > BC7+}- 5 ^' > 57C5 > 5 7 ,C ,B€5& > 5658.'- 7C !BC58 > 5 ,9'658NB€5%!
7CJ85&,C,C > '7 7 8'6
B€? 5&- )', > 5& ! _, 587CC Q58- 79 8, 8 > ,C&', 7 6',95 7 B€5&' > 
5 r - > 58 7 71.5 [58
: V
! p! > ,C ,B€5& > 5@658.'- 7C > OQP'P 5%- ! , > /05@,C 858NB€,
5 +7C6 &'! J ‰pB 5&7C5 B6 OQX $ ? , V !,C 58,Bx .- /0 ‰,C5 ,C > 0 7C5 > 5 ,|7+- M > 7 8'6
pB M587CM5&B > 5 OQX'X $ ? , 7 ,9 ,9BC58 > 55& - 7C 
> 587C ,95B€7C+7 !B€‚7 6Bx!0BC5 > .5 \
,958
5& > %8' 8 ! V #- @,C,9BC58 > 515& - 7C > T!X'X €
bBx79 1 > 5&,C58
58 > &'! 6 OQX'X $ ? , V
‹0m
P ( ! /05s'57C&BC587C5&, > , ,C9! '58, > 5 M > ,7r 'NBx > '7
+!7€ ',99 58, > 5 > ,
'7#'MBC7C 'NBx > 7 V , &7#!, > r^7€ ][VW] 6',9BC7€ > ', B€], > 5 8 '79B€658NB€ ;
5<M 5&8r! &')Hr - & C 79 5@8 +7B€ > C /JM58NB€5 7 > 5 M > ',*?C[ V
,%87ƒ! ,%8' ,C [ \` 79 7 /05 795'7958,958NBx 5.[58&r C 79 7 6',9BC7€ > 5&,C58b\
58M > , !- /JM +, 8 5 5&B€ > , B€,+, B5&,/05J8'797C5& +O79 658 7C%5.[58&r > P ( ! 37 /0+ > ‚BM5 > ‚ 48'NB[5&- 580 > ,J&BC5&B€, ‚,C5&7C58 BC7€,ƒ 5879 > ', V
,*&7#! , &'),C [ \ 65 > 7 /05|7C5 7C5&,C58NB€ 65<[ 588 C /JM58NB€5 7 ',B€7C > 5&,C58b\
58M > !, .- /0 ,%8' B€3M > 5 B€7C,ƒ 587 5& 8 65 > > ,C5& ‰5. 58bB€ [8,C'+ > | 5' ,
b Bx, +,18B5&, ; 7C5& 7C|5<M 5&8r! > P ( ! 37 /0+n 7C5&58B5|8B5%8 ',[ B€5&BC',1
,9587C5& B€7C,ƒ 587C > ', 7 51- '^ 7€ > 7 5 5 > > 51- '?MB€ > 5' 5 - > > ,#/0+aB€7C,#5.[ 58&r '5&,,9?\
,958/ 58NB€5&, > P ( ! aV &7#! %8' ! p !%5 5&BC]! .3- [ > %pBM587CM5&B#Bx!? 58- 5- 6',9BC7€ > 7
+ !7€ 5 5&B€, > 5@8'+ 7C V
M 7C 6587€ 8',Bx!B€ ! 5 - > 5 /05 7 , /0+!B€79‚ - /0+, 7 * }p ‚8 !B5 c\
& 5&0BC5! &p 5- 5&'7 > /05 8 8B5 & 5&0BC5 B58 V #,9B€ > ] 587958r8 5 - ? N‰ > ! ‰/0+!0BC‚ &,9BC > ,q B€,@+,8B58,O 7C - 79 8 ? J8', > 5 aB[5 - U @?NA0B€5&, :
5,958& > - 79 8 ? J8', > 5 U %?NA0B€5&,@ T']P \ ][O^T @?NA0B€5&, i: V * TX'X7 > ] 5&7C5&r 58NBC7C5 T R0T V 7C OQP'P > ] 5&7C58 5 - > 5 ] \ T!U j7 + !7€ `'X > 5 P \ T'Zj7 5 > 5 OQX \ T'] 7€ Z][V
> ] 5&7C5&r 6',B€7€ > 5&0BC7C5 , ! !p '58, > ,C,9BC58 > 5 5& '- 79 8 B5&,%B58 ,5,! 8p ,
M5&0B€‰&' ‰B€ ! > ', ? J8',%B€7C,ƒ 587C > ', V ,C,C 8'NBC5885 ',|? J8',@ 7C58,@/05
U %?NA0B€5&, 7 7C/05 5&,9B€5&, 5.[ 85 > 58 BxM > ,8B5&, > 5 > > ', > ',O 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&, V
> C 587958r8 58NB€795!B58,%B5& ,5q! 8p ,!5&NBx s! 658NB€5 /J > ? [&',*8' BxM',
7}- [ 6',1, > 8B5|,C5&8 > - 7C 6,& B€7€!,# 5&7C > ', 8 6',9BC7€ > 6 '^ 7€ : V
‹
BC58 > B€7C,9,C,8! > 5 658M,€^'5&, > 5 ?NA0B€58, V
7€ , > 5 8'+7C ! > ,@BC7 5& , ,9 ,9BC58,|8 [! > ', 7 5 > 9! '58,%B€? 5&- '7€
.5 5&B€ > ,#5& ,C,9B€5& 7C > '7 > +,#.- /0 +!,r
32 $ \ ;G P'X'X'X%S'UX 5 S'`'X &' ,9 ,B€58
587C8'+ : RVbO NB€5&7U ]^N > !,T7_+7B€7Cr8 > 65|M)8'M858NBC7€ > 7*
32 $ \ UNTT!RV
IBM-8224
IBM
380
v ^t 9d
IBM
390
lK‹Nn g 0g w€q^s.Q„d …!t0vbu0dQƒ#† ‡r‰l
][VWT G[ ,B€5& > 5 $ 5& '- 79 '6 > ,98MBC > 5& D `NT67 79 `'P I 7 |^7€ > 57C&5' > |79[&58,C,C658NB€‰5 5&BC+ > 5.\
',€7CBC[& ,|(* L!
8,C,9B€5 > sJ 658NBx > 5 > > ', 58NB€795 ', 79 p&58+ > '7C5&, 5&
658.'- 7C 5 ' MBC > HBMD+BHB1s%.X6N > > 56 '79 ! > ',@,95'^'658NB€, (* V '7
5<M5& 7 5& J > 5 4658M,€^'5& 589']'5 8O>: u7C5+7C > ‚5&,€^58 5' 79}\
&58,C,9 795865&BC58NB€5 78 T : H- > 658M,€^'5& +!7€ 7Cp85&+ > 7 > 4G 7ˆ8 S9: ‚H- 8
> +79 > > 5 '5 (* 7T8 R : ‰ - > 7C p85&+ > 7q+!7€‰ > MB€ > '7 > 5 NB€5&7# &5 V 795885 r ! > 658M,€ ^'5& 7 M7CJ858,9,C6,C] 7J8'797C5%+'7 > 58 9 '5&7C,C V $ 5 > > ,15. 5&B€ > ,
5& 5&QGJB€!B€', ]XX'X > 8 /JM5@ 7C[ [ > !5&0BC5 RNX > BC58
> 5 79[&58,C,C658NB€ > (* 56- 8',96 > - & > HBMD+BHB1s%.XN 56/05 '[B€7C, TX S'X ,& 8',96 > ',|
^'5&7C5&8 5&NB€ > ',*79 p&58+ > '7C5&ˆ
, +7€ 658,C ^'5&, 7 ', Y? , ~D `NT I V
> 5&,C5& 58 M > ,9 ,9BC58 > 5 5& '- 79 7 &',9 ,9BC > > ,B M58
, 79 .- 7C 5 ,C5&8 > - 7C 7
6588 ,9 > 5‚&58,C,9 > 795&B€ 5& '- 79 7 ?+7C7C658NB€', > 5 658.'- 7C 5 > 5 5&NB€7€ > NL!,Cr - > 7
6Bx‚K
'5 [& > > 5 8 /05 , H- , ,Bx > !, & 5 ' MMB€ > HBMD+BHB1s%.XN > 5&
,9587.5 5&BC+ > ', V 79Bx!0BC 7 M 79 6587C
+,9,C + [ ! ! > 5 ,C,9B€5& > 5&'! &',C,9BC5|63 587C > !, B€3 M, >- M !, > 5%B€7Cƒ, 587 5& 8 aB€7€[ #58- , > ,C,9BC58 > 5|658.'- 79 V
> 58,C5& 58 > ', ,C ,B€5& , > 5 5& '- 79 > ,~' ,C,958, > 5.- /0 + 58,B€ > > , 7 > ,
587C,&'58, > ,9 ,B€58 587C8'+ 7 > 5,C5&718'
+7C > aB€7€[ #58- , > 5 > > > Bx3 M > 5BC7€Mƒ, \
5&7 58 M8 58NB€795 > ',79 } p858 > '7958, 5& 5& '- 79 V B€7C#, 5&7 5& 8 8'M,C ,B€5 0‰,9 5&,
- 5&0BC7C5 > ' 
, 5&B€7C58, 58 658.'- 7C 7 58658NBx > +|
^'+ ^'5& &' &' ! > 5879bB€58'?,9587ƒ!7 , 5. 58bB€', >  7€}^'5&NBx! > 5 > !B€^'7€! ,r|BC7€M,U '79BC5 > 5 5&,€^58,
&' B€ !b 7}- [ 6 > M > > 5 $ 3- [ > %
5 (~7€M,# 587 58 & 8 $ ( : > pB 5&7C5 B 7 /05
5 - > 5 O^]XX ?0A0BC58, V
, ,C,9B€5& !, [! > ,#,8|B€7 5& ,‚7C5&, > 5 ,0BC587# ^' >
0BC58e7 \Y79[&58,C,9', +,.- /0+, J, V +!7 &',C,9BC5 > 5
SNT $ ?0A0BC58, > 5‰; %$ 7T']P %?NAJBC58, > 5 !B5‰,958& > - 79 :
/05%<5 M5&8MB€ dH 0 T[VYXMVWSSMV #,9Bx!,1 - /0+,,& B+ >
r]^'7C ][V_T ] ,B€7€ 795 > 5@8) !- /JM +, Z']JV
P75
BARRAMENTO DA REDE
', '7 pB5&7C5 B5|&'! ,8 5&0BC Z'] 8ˆZ'] $ ap 7
0BC58#7 ^' > ',q'7 8? 4&N3[ } 7 5
!, > 5 Z'] ',<5 5&7C 658NBC', V
P75
v ^t d l n g Ng
w€q^s  Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒ{ l
,95'^' > V+7 > 5 .- /0+, Bx? 58- 8'M,C ,B€5 > 5 , 8 58NB€ `'X„8 `X $ ap 7
PR $ ?NA0B€58, > 5; $ +7 T]P %?NA0B€58, > 5BM5,C5&8 > - 7C : 0BC587# ^' > ', '7+!7 B€7Cr8 > 5M
&'85&NB€7€ > '7
32 $ \ UNT'TaRV ,Bx,Bx? 58- 5.[58&MBx! dH 0 T[VYXMVYS'S 5 ,8 B > , > 5 `X ,*5< 5&7C 658NBC', V r]'^ 7€ ]JVWS ,9BC7€ 7C5 > 5@8').- /0+, `'XMV
IBM-8224
P90
P90
v ^t d l n g Ng
w€q^s  Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒ{ ' l
€B 587985& 7Ca+7~8,C,9B€5 > 5 58NB€ OP'PO83OQP'P $ ap 7'P!R $ ?NA0B€5&, > 5 ; %$ 7!][O^T %?NAJBC58,
> 5 !B5,C5&8 > - 7C : 5 > 5 58NBC b\ 7C TX'Xq8ˆTXX $ ap 7'P!R $ ?NA0B€5&, > 5; %$ 7'][OQT %?NAJBC58,
> 5 8B5,958& > - 79 :<7 NB€5&7U ]^N > !,h7 M +7#B€7Cr > 5 &'&58NB€7C > '7 32 $ \ UNT'T!RV BC587C&587CO 7 7 ,65 > > , ,8!,C5& 7955. 5&B€ > ,, > ,.- /0 , 5B+ > , > 5 OQP'P J5
TX'X V #,9B€ .- /0 ,#5.[ 58&MBx!f=d 0 T[VYXMVYXMV # B€ > ,.- /0 ,#58,B @- ,Bx > @ '5879,8
SMVYSMVbO'O > #"%$ V ( > ', ', 79'^ 7€! , > 5*BC58,9BC5a 7€ 8' > ',r8' 5' |1\ TJV_Z[VWT7 8
| + > 568' > #^ 8b\ƒ T \ ,9B€!B€ V r ! 56+.-…-024N + ( P { " '#,€ > g+ !7€ 5 > 7%
QŠ
'NB€}\ bB€ 'NB€ 7 5%B[58- 8M !, > 5|65 > 9 58,_'5 DF `N]7 5. `'P I V
send()
A
receive()
receive()
v ^t 9d
B
send()
ljmn  g„ q Nq Ng*g 0v wy dz qNl
5 - B€ >  ^}\Y '^ 5 - 5&858,9,+- 79 ,7C/05*,7CbB€C!, > 5 5& J %s+.$ { ,& !,C,8r - 879'+, 7
' ,C5 7 e}\ ? J/JM5NB€5&, ; g r! %s+.$ { 795&BC'7C+ !,C,C /05 8'NB€5 - > > 658,C^'5&
5‚
- 8 > 7€ 79 }p858 > '7 > ,9 ,9BC58 5&7€& '+} 8 G :<7 > 5' 58 > 5&NB€58658NBC5 > BC7€,9,C,& > 658,C'^ 5& B€5&7 ,C > M 8 > 4' V '7 'MBC7CQ > 7 ,jM7C 6BC]!, > 5
795885r ! ,8? J/05!0BC58, ; 79[&58,9,C /055<[ 588[Bx !+BHB+.2 + 6? J/05 > !B[5 - /05|B€ > ',
', ?NA0B€5&, 58,U 58& 8 > ', + !7 65&BC7C > 5‚!BC]! ! > !+BHB+.2 + ,C5 8 > ',j 5' G
+ !7€ !7C8p 5&+ > '7 > M 7CJ858,9,C > M,C - 79 V ,9,C 7 /0+ > 79[&58,C,9 + .- /0 5<M 5&8MB€7 + 7 %s+.$ { _!B+BHB+.2 + 37 NB€5&7#! 5 > > 8' 795858 > 5 589J ‚,9,r - 879' > 658,C'^ 5& 5%7C5&85r ,r - M87C+ '7 > @H- M %589J > q '72 V G[5 58+, > 7C > %s+.$ { '7*8'M,C > 587€ > 7 6BC58 5 > > 6,C5&7+6- 5&'7*/JM5 B€58 5 5 B€C !5&0BC5 > 5887C7C > + &'! 58NB€795 5|2 V
B€7€!U, '79BC5 > 5 > > ',54
- 5. 5&BC+ > 5 ',|79B€J8', 7 (* ,€ > .
,9'?795 > 5 ,C5 5.JBx!7 +MBC+! '58, +, 5 > > !, > 5 !p! 5 5 B€]! > 5&8'797C5&0BC58, > pB M587CM5&B V
6'7B€58& 658NB€M,€ > | 5' , , NBC587C, 58658NBx! > ',7C!B€J8', 7 ,%5 > > ,
,& .5 5&B€ > , 8' B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > 5 658,C^'58M, > 5 ?0A0BC58, 7 BCBx} p8 > T']!P %?NAJBC58,
+!7€ !,5 > 9! '58,|‚GJ[/05 B€5 5 O $ ?NA0B€58,b7€ !, 65 > '5&, p"%$ V #,9BC58, 658, > 5
> > ',&'7C7958U, > 58 R 5 OP '5 , > 5B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > (* 7 > 5 PR %?NA0B€58, '7 !5' 7 5
!BC580+ ',15 5&B€, ,C,9[& > , !'5 > 5%B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 7 5 > > /05@58,9BC58,* !,C!7C58 ,
65 > > , V ! '7 > 5 > 65 > > 45- 5 - > > 5/0+!B€79b
''5 p&58, Bx! > 58 > ? [& > 5
> > ',1B€7C,C6BC > 7 BCBx p8 > O $ ?NA0B€5&, +!7€ ,CJ/05&BC58,5 R $ ?NA0B€5&
, +7C #"%$ V
,5 > > !
, '7€! 5 5 B€+ > ,8' 5&,€ ^58, > 5B€ ! 'h, !79 > 7 58 B 58 & , > 5 T 7
> 5 OQP ?NA0B€5&,# P'SX'X'X ?0A0BC58, +7C, 5 > 9! '58,~@GJ[/05 B€5&' 5aB[5 - OQTU %?NA0B€5&, +7€,
65 > '5&, M%G[J/05&BC58' (* 5M p"@$ V 58- > 5&,C,958h, ! 7C58, 7 *B€58
> 5 B€7C,C6 ,9,8 > 5
658,C ^'5&,8 O^T!X'X 7 OQS'X'X 7 ORNXX 7OQ]X'X 5 OP'X'X ?NA0B€5&T, ' Bx? 58- 5 > > V #,9B€5&,Bx M',
[G J/05&BC58, V G[5[! ][VWP > 58,C&7C5.'5 > 5&B€+ > 658NB€5 6588,C6 > &'! 8 p"@$
,C > +7C 5. 5&B€7 !, 65 > '5&, > > 58,C5& 58 > p"@$ V G[5[! ][VWZ ',B€7C 5+} ,C
, 5 > 9! '58,5. 5&BC+ > , > 8'M 8 5&NB€7C5 .- /0+, &' p"%$ V G[5J ][VYU 6',9BC7€
5 !+ ,€,65 > '5&,5 5 B€+ > , > 8! j J} &' p"%$ V G[5J ]JVW` M7C58,958NBx
,9 ^'58,B'5&,#', 79 ^'7€! > '7C5&,~/05‚7C5 B€5& > 58 58658NBx7=} ! '58,+7C 5 , > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > !,
&' p"@$ 7€|,C587958 .5 [5&8MB€ > ,5& ?58NB€5&, > 5?+!C [ &,9BC V r+ 658NBC5 7 GJ5[ ! ][VbOQX
M7C58,958NBx u
79 ,9Bxu
+7C 6'5 ]'7C > > 58,C5& 58 > ,C ,B€5& > 5 8'M 8 > p"@$ V
][VbO ( 58- & 8 > 5 $ 5 > 9! 0BC58, > 5 > 58,C&7C5.'587 5&- BC > > 5*5 > 9! @,€ > > M7€NB€5,5 > 9! '58, 7 }^'M, > ', &'&58BC',
B€5&7C 7C658NB€5 7 5/05*,8|,C > ', > 58&'7C79587 > ,5 > 9! '58,,& 795'58?7C > ', V - J ,B€', N
N +.$%'"s56+.N 5- M? J8 > 5 > > ,r5&'7C7958,#' > 5 85&79BC- 6587C > 5?NA0B€5&, 8 J&BC5&B€, : BC7€M,ƒ\
6BC > ', 5 |
7C ^'7€ > ,C !- 7C V 3" " ( +mP[+.-023" 5 - > 5 > &' - 6587C > 5 ?NA0B€58,
BC7€ƒ, 5879 > 'b
, '7 M > > 5 > 5 BC58
7 5 5 - Bx3M > 5 B€7C,C6 ,9,8‚65 > > 8'M,C > 587€! > }\ ,C5
,9'5&NB€56 80BC5 - > > ,|5&,€} ^'58,|5 ] ^''7C > ,|'MBC7€,| '7C 58,@8'6 ? 5[8 7
5 B€ V LC"-+. $nH.2…" 5- B€5& 8',96 > 58NB€795 586 ,9,8 > 5 658,C ^'5& 5 7CJ85&,C,C
BC7€,9,C,9'7 > ,9 - 7C5 7C5&858?M 658NB€ > 58,9B€ 658,C ^'58 '5 ,
79[&58,C,9 7C5&8'5 [B€'7 V M7CBC} \
& > 5BC7€#, 79B€5(* BC7€ƒ, 58795 %s+J5N +.$D- ( %.7 M7CBC[& > 5795 > 5
BC7€ƒ, 58795 { "-`"s5!#"N"3%
5| pB 5&7C5 BBC7€ 5&7C5 'X" { ! ( % V
,5 > 9! '58h, '7C .5 5&BC+ > , 58 '7+!- 7C , > 51B€7}- '5 ^'@795 > p& > @+%795 > 5 7 %'bB€51515& ,
> 5,C58+ 7 +7C/JM51',p7C5&,C bBx > ', > ,r5 > 9! '58,pe@ 7958,C5&NBx,9,C58 '79 ! '58,~ M8'797C5&B€,
5& J 79BC > 5 > 5%B€7}- '5 ^B€58
'7+- 79 + 795 > 5 V
, 5 > > !, > 
5 } p65 5 B€] !
'7C .5 5&B€ > ˆ, '5 + > 78 > 5@65 > > 5@&'! 'NB€} \ 3 \Y 'NB€ 7 B + > > 5 N .y+ - ('{6( WG24$65‡W ( $65V , 65 > > ,15& ]58 > , - /0+, 5
2 7 5&',9 ,9BC58 > 65 > > > B€58
> 5&8'797C > 58NB€7955& J > 5 658M,€ ^'5& > 5 +!7€
2 5*|7958&'5 r! > % - > 5&,9B€ 658,C%5&,€} ^'58 5&9 [ > > 5*2 7€ V !B 5& 8 7 '6,C5 7
BC58
> 5 [ 58 > 5M 658,C ^'5& 7 5- '?MBC > > ] J > > } \ ,C5 '7 > ' ,5 > > > 5B€5& > 5@ > 3 \ <5 \` B€ 7 > 5| 2 { " 5%- 5& J > 5@ 5&,€} ^'58 > 5 +!7€ 2 5| ( L -J" 5|- 795&B€7C
> 5&,9B€ 5&,€ ^58 V 7€ , > 5 Bx ]58, ,9'?7C5 > '5 ', > 5 8'M 8 'NBC} \33 \`0BC 5
- ( d ]
$ 5 > '5&, > ! p"@$
#,9BC5 8Hr - BC 7958,958NBx ,5 > 9! '58,65 5 B€+ > , M ,C,9B€5& > 5‰5& '- 79 7 ', 7C!B€J8',
> 5 &'M (* L!
7 5 p"@$ 58 > > ',@ ? 5&0BC58, > 5 ?C[ 8M,9B€ 5&,9B€ > 3\
> , V ,9,€, 5 > 9! '58,%B 58 '7%'? 5 B€] [! 7 > 58,9585& > 58,9,C58, 8' '58NBC58,|5,958,
+!&B€, > 58,9585& > ,C ,B€5& > 5 &'! > ,U ' ?M ]p > 5' p"%$ ,9'?7C5 ,9 ,9BC58 5&7€& '+} dH 0 V ,C,C?B€ > ,9,C 7 > 586',B€7C7||J !? > > 5 > 56,C5 5.\
658NBx!_7 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC +!7€ '5 > ,9BC7C?Hr - > !B€7Cs#5&- , > p"@$ ,C'?795 dH 0 58 ?M 58NBC58,
&',C > 587C > ', > 5@?+!C [ 8,B€ V
,C ,B€5& > 545& - 7C > ,‰7C/0bB€5&BC7€!, 5&,9BC > > !,54
- [ ! > Q
'7C/05 ^'7€! > u
5 +7B€5
> M7CJ858,9,€658NBC > '
, 7C!B€J8 ', > 5 &'M (* L!
5 > #"%$ 8',9 ,B€5 + 6> Jc \
658NBx > 5 > > ', > 5 7C p&58+ > 'q
7 7€ MB€79 79 p&58+ > '7|+ 658.'- 7C V O
, 79} \
BC[& ', > 5 8' 8 ! (* 5 ,&4[ } > 'O
, '79/JM5 p"@$ MBC ] p 4,958ƒ7 [8 > 5
BC7€ƒ, 587 58 & > 5 > > , > 58,C,958, 7C!B€J8 'h, +7C > #, 'M ?] p87~|,9586,C,9B€5& > 5 &'! ?+!,C5 > 5& ,C,C ^'58 > 5|5&,€} ^'58, V ,C,9 7 &'
+7€! > ,65 > '5&,.5 5&BC+ > ,',,C e, \
BC58, > 5%658.'- 79 ,5%', 7CBC[& , > 5&'M (* L!
8' ,65 > '5&,.5 5&B€ > ,
‚,9 ,9BC58 > 5 8' 8 ! > p"%$ 7 5 - ',9,r - ''5 .5 5&B€C !5&NB€5 [ ! 7 > 5&,C58
58 > &'! p"@$ ,C'?795@6,9 ,B€58 587€!8 + dH 0 58 ? 5&0BC58, > 5@?+c [ 8,B€ V
G[5J ][VbO > 5 M5@ 5&- B€ > > 5 65 > @,C > €
+7C|.5 5&BC+7,65 > '5&, > ', 7C!B€J8 ',
> 5 8' 8 ! (* L!
5 > ,9 ,9BC58 > 5 8'M 8 > p"@$ V G[5J ][V_T > 58,987C.5 '5 '79B & > ,C ,B€5& > 5658.'- 7C ^,9B€7C,~65 > '5&, .5 5&B€ > , 5+} ,C1 > 5&,C58
58 > 5&,C,C,79/0BC5&B€M7€, V GJ5[ ! ][VYS > 5&,C&7C5 5 > 5&B€ > 658NB€5@5&,C6 > &'! J G[[/05 B€5&,1,€ > b
+7€ 5 5&BC+71!,5 > 9! '58, > > 5&,C58
58 > T, 7C!B€J8 ', (* 5 V
G[5[! ][V\R ,9B€7C 5!+ ,€,65 > '5&,5 5 B€+ > , > 8'M 8 58NB€795 !- /JM +a, J G[J/05&BC58, V G[5[! ][VW] 6',9BC7€ 5 !+ ,€,65 > '5&,5 5 B€+ > , > &'M j
[8 J 5 - 8,C6 > &' 8 > ! > ', > > ', !0BC58, > 568[ 3- \Y',M 79 }p858 > '7 > 5 5& J 7
&' J87C7C5@+ '79 > 5|5& 8B€658NB€ :%%; V
'7C@
3 Bx!? 58- 5- MB€] p8 > %58 ? 5&0BC58,‚'6^ 58 M58', V 5&NBxNB€ 7 95&- , > 5,C5
& !7~, > > ', > %7Cp&58+ > '7 > Bx!7C5 a+7C!7Cp85&+ > '7 > 5 589J 7 58+, B€ !
> , > > , 5 'NB€5& 79 +7C ‚7Cp&58+ > '7 > Bx795 ,& 8 > ', ‚!7Cp85&+ > '7 > 5
5& J V ,9,C 7 - 65879 > 5 ''5 p&58,6/05 ', > > , ,8‚8 > ', > 6 0 7 5 ,B€7C5. , > 5&U, 587 > 98 B€5& 58
+&Bx658NBC > ', > > ', V
5&- > ,1B€7 58 ˆ
, '7C, > 5@5& +!8B€5&NB€ 7 ,C,9BC58 p"@$ Bx ?58- ',9,C ?M bBx !, B€7C<5 \
, 7 aB€7€[ #58- , > |
7CbB€C WsN %s+.- ( WG-37 > 5 7 B€] > 567C!B€5!5&0BC‰M,€ > g
+7C 589 J 5 795885&? 658NBC > !,|658M,€ ^'5&, ; &'! > 7C5 Bx J { "6+.N ( $% > p"%$ MBC p! > 79B€J8 ' 8' 8 ! > 7C5&B€ 58NBC7C5@,B€7C.5 ‚, J O
7C!B€J8 (* V '79 5&NB€5 7
Bx795 '7C] ^'58 /JM5 > 5&,C5 589 J !7 5&,€ ^58 +!7€ Bx!7C5 > 5&,9B€67CBC58 58,Bx
658,C ^'5&E
+7C@ J >6> %,[email protected] /0 +
[8 V J > J} 7 5&0B8 7 7C5 +,9,€||658,C ^'5&
J >‚> !- /JM + > 58,9BC 5 5&,9BC5 58NB€79'5 ^N 658,C ^'58 Bx795 > 58,9BC 7 8'6 6',9BC7€
r^7€ RVbO'V 58NBx!0BC 7 B€? 5&- g
5 - ',C,8r - '5 a+7€ , Bx795 , > 5 4 8 p"@$
5&,9Bx!?5 58&587958 M &'M > 7C5 BxaB€7€[ #58- , > 5% 8'<5 (* 7 5,C,9 5 JB€7C5& ,9'?7C5&#7 ^N /05 8' 8 ! [ [ > 8?+ ^'587C > V 7C '5&, , > 5&B€ + > ,
,9'?7C5 , '7C, > 5 58
+&Bx!5&0BC 5 > 5 79B€585&NB€ > !, 5&,€ ^58, ,& 58&'NB€7C > ,
5& D @2
o `R 7 @2
o `R ? 7 `'Z I V
8‹
5&,C} ?] > > 545 - 7C5 > p8 > 5 BC'7C M,C > (* +}7CM7C > j+7C &'M 5&0BC7C5
', J > , V #6- 8' 6,C > 7 8 > J > 7958& ,€ 58+, > 5| - 8 ,CJ/05&BC5 +!7€ ,C5@871&')', 'MBC7C', J > , V
8'M 8 58NB€795%', J > ,T[ O79B€J8 (* ,C5879 5 8 5&NB€5 > 5.J > 8,B€ > 5
79[&58,9,€658NB€ 58&58,C,- 7C +!7€&7C 7*,&'5.'5&,5&0BC7C5 ', J > ,/05q 7C - /0+
J 7B€+} V 7€
J > ,*,& 5&858,9,+- 79 , 8 >O :'T &'5<e58, V #- [ > 8' 7958& ,€ 5&,9Bx!?5 58&587*/0+ /05&7 8'<5 V
RV\RVWT '! [ > \ (r795 5@(r!7C5 >\ ( 7C5. 8 ! 5&NB€7C5 ,HBx!7C5 !, > 5 ! p"@$ 5 [ > 5<[588[Bx > 0 658,C
.- /0 5 - 5&Bx‰!B€7C[5&- , > 5 ,9[/05 B€5&,6(* V &'M [ ,CJ/05&BC58, (* ^N7€!0BC5 0BC'5 ^'79 > > 5 > ', > > ', BC7€M,C6B€ > ', 7 56B€'79+ ‰&'M J > \ ( 795 &' }- 5' V %
658,9 '7C 7 &'! > 7C5 Bx658NB€795,*Bx795 , > 5 } ! p"%$ 7 ,958 > 5.[5.\
&MBx > ,0 5&,C !- /JM + 7 ' ! 7 B€? 5&- q
5 - 5&B€ !B€7C[5&- , > 5,9[/05 B€58,@(* 7 8'6
6',9BC7€ r^7€ RVbO'V
RVW] +'7C, > 5@5& +!8B€5&NB€ 5 > 5%B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > 5@658,C^'58M,*M p"@$
589J > 5 5&,€^58 !BC7€[58- , > 8! p"@$ 8',9 ,B€5 > 5 B€7 58 , 5&B€+, V 79 6587€ 5 Bx 7 !BC7€[58- , > 79 6BC]! 24$D24- %s+.$ { 37 p"%$ &7C )79 }p858 > '7 > 5%589J 5
> 5 5 BC > 55& 8B€658NB€ /05 5 5 7C58&58? 587- V ,C5^' > 5 Bx 7 658,C^'5& ,9587
5& J > > 5.' 5 ,95875& + !8B€ > 5& J > !7Cp85&+ > '7 > 55&9[ 5 - BC 5 Bx 7 658,C'^ 5&)58+ &Bx > 5@- 5&0B8 B€7C,C6BC > V
p"%$ 5&7C6BC5 BC7 5& , '79 , > 5 58+ &Bx!5&0BC > ', > > ',4B€7C,9bB€ 7 ; C
[BC5879+
%!B€ ;*5 7C5&,C58NB€!B€' 8 :%%; :.7 C%aBx ;[Z 8 ; ~< : 5 9
!85 8 3 : V '7C :%%; 5 MBC p > '79 } 658NB€5 + BC7CJ > 5 > > ',|58NBC7C5 Bx795 ,@/05658,9B8 ,C58 > ' > 5& J 7@
,9587 5.[ 58&MBx > ,*58).- /0 , > 5@79/JMB€5 B€7C,ˆ5&BC5879^ 58 M5, V b 7C :%%; 7 ', > > ', ,8
& > > ', NB€5&, > 5|,9587958 8 J > ,7C8p 5&+ > 7 > 5@589J V
'7C ; ~< 5- MBC p > |5& !? 5&NB€58,8',B€bB€Hr - > ', > 5% - /0+,‚'6^ 58 M5, V 58,Bx
'79 > 5%58+ &Bx!5&0BC 7 ', > > ',1,8 ,9 5&,C658NB€58M > , > 79 }8p 58 > '7 > Bx795 + !7€ 79 &p 58+ > '7 > 5 5&9[ 7 5&7C6BC > 6,9,C /JM5, Bx795 ,*58&''6&p 58 6B€58 /05
Tarefa
do
Usuário
Tarefa
do
Usuário
Tarefa
do
Usuário
Biblioteca
Biblioteca
Biblioteca
P3
P1
Pvmd
Pvmd
Pvmd
Pvmd - Pvmd
P2
Biblioteca
Pvmd - Tarefa
Tarefa
do
Usuário
Tarefa - Tarefa
ev ^t d‹Nljmnpopq^st0uJvjwxdMwy dz q|{=}‰l
RV\RVbO '! [ > \ J >
*
J > ,C58' 8|&' 'MBC7C J > !BC7€[58- , > 5,9[/05 B€58, V - '79B€NB€5_ 5&?7C7
/05 79B€J8 } 587C5&85 ,C5&7#J9& 3\ 8 }- 5' 7 ' ,C5 7 ', +&B€5&,~BC7€,9bB€ > ', }\
> 5& ,C5&7 5&7 > > ', 7 > > ,p'658NB€795'^'5&, 7€ > 5 '7 > 58 V ,9,C 7 +!7€%/05%&'! 5&0BC7C5 , [ > ,BC'7C5<\ ,95 8' }- '5 7 8 > J > ',C,9M 6588 ,9 > 5 8 7C! 5
795&B€7C,9,C,8! > '
, 8BC58, V J > ,C 7C!B€J8 (* 7 /JM5 587958&5 ,9587ƒ[8 &' }- '5 7 +7€‰,C5 87 8' 'MBC7C', J > , V ),C > 7CBC[& ‰(* 8 5&
!BC'7C5&,@8'6 58,C8 !? > > 5 56,C'?79588U7 ^N 8 s 58U7 M5 > : ,C,9B€5& > 5 8! V .- /0 J 79BC+ [8' ) > ', 7 '7p.5 [5& 7 8 > [ > 7C5&8,€%58,Bx? '5 5885&7#8'M.5 '58, 8
', 'MBC7C', O > ', V '6 8 > &'.5 (* 8,C'65 M > 58,C&7CbB€'7 > 5 79/0] 7 5
> 5 5& > 5& > > ,C,9B€5& 5&7€& '+} 7 - 65879 > 5 > 5&,C&7CBC'7C5&, > 5 79/JM] ', j
5 - bBx > 7 +7C 5 5&,9B€5 ,9587C5@87C7C5 Bx
RV # ,9Bx!?5 58&587 5 5<[588[Bx7 VM7CBC[& > 5 8 ! J > \ [ > 5 J > \ ( 7C5. 7
+7C /05%, 7C&5 /JM ,C '5&,57958,#',Bx,,C5 ! CB 7€M,C6B€ > ,5QLa' C7 5&85&? > !
, 8'797C5 Bx658NB€5
][V 7C 71s'', J > , 7 5&7C6BC > ,C,9 )6 > 87 > +6 !5&0BC5 !- /JM +OJ 7B€+} V
79 658 79 J > 8 M 8 > ,5 M,C - 79 : 5 - > 5&'6 + > > 5658,B€795 7 5&/0+NB€ ','MB€79',
8 8 > ',_ 5' 6658,9BC7C5 : ,& B+ > , > 5 58,987€[', V 7€!0BC5 M 65&7€! M'7C 7 B€ > ',
', J > ,8 '^ , 7 ,@,C5&0BC5 5&,9BC7C5 > 56 8 !7s'', 58,987€[',5 > & '13- \Y', &' '^ M7€! V
, ?M ? BC58!,Hd ?9J ,C,CM58 ,€ 79 6B€C! ,5&85&,C,+!- 7C !,q+!7€ /JM58 > Bx795 |',9,€
,95|&'M !718' J > 5@8' '[B€7€!, ,*B€7C5. , V !,18'NB 5& r! '58,a+7C65& +!8B€7
5 > 58,958+ &Bx7*658,C'^ 58M, 7 5q+ !7€ 589J 7a 5 > > ', > 5 ,9587#J 8 ! J > V 5 M58 7C
^'5&7€ 7 ,aHd ? J )&'NB 5& ,T r! '58,a+ 7C ;
O'V 58658NB€7', 8 > > '7C5&,15 > 588 > > '7C5&, > 5|658M,€^'5&,*5 > > ', MBCp > ',5&
aBx} '79 !,5 B€5879^ &5 5,
T[V 7C 7 ', 6588,C6', > 5 8 'M 8 NB€587e\Y79[&58,9,C', 8 : M5885&,C,- 7C', 8' \
8 !6&') J > 5QL! 8! > 795&Bx!5&0BC5%58NB€795|,1Bx795 ,
SMV M5&8MB€7*',ˆ7CBC[& , > 5@8' 8 ! J > \ ( 7C5. 5|( 795 3\ (r795 V
RV\R
'M p"@$
' 8 ! #"%$ 5 - ?+!,C5 > ',€7C!B€J8',(* 5 7 5 + NBC587# !85 ,CJ/05&BC5 V
r]^'7C RVbO 5<[58 | p"@$ 8 ',9B€ > 5/J!B€79 Bx795 , ,C5& > 5<M5&8MB€ > ,
06.- /0+J79B€ +7C 5 8')BC7 5& , 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, 7 O SMV '66',B€7€6 ^'7C 7
|- B€7 5& , '79 , > 5&'.5 M ,C ,B€5& p"%$ ; 83O>: &'5.'5&, 58NB€795 [ > , 78ˆT: 58NB€795 [ > 5
( 7C.5 7 5 8 9S : 5&NB€7C5 ( 7C.5 , V , 7+}- [ ,r,C5[! '58, > 5&,C879558 ',#5&M ,C6', > 5 &'! > U, 'Hr - '58,1 p"@$ V
'm
5',^587C5&8 658NB€ > &'M @58NBC7C55&,C,C, B€7C5. , V 7€| ,9,C 7 5'5 5- &' ',B€ > 5 > +,
+!79B€5&, ; #M 7CJ858,9,C ,C5&7#J > 7 { "6+.N ( $ 5 ,@?? B€5&, > ,C,9B€5& V { "6+.N ( $D7 B+ > > 5 D;Z 7 5 - 7C58,#,+}- 5' '7 5.[5&8MB€7 , '5&, p"%$ V #- , ?M ? BC58!,
p"@$ ,8! 7958,# 'M,+}- 58 , 5' 58658NBx! > 8' 8 ! 58NB€795', { "6+.N ( $%.7 879 ! 5 ,C M87C8p 58NB€795 ,B€7C5. ,5 BC > ,/05 '758&58,9,+- 79 58658NBx > 5
8 ! p"@$ V
5 - B€ > ‰,%8'M > 5 7€ 5' p > 5 ! 5 - g+ !7€ 5' ,C6 > 5 > > ', V
*58,9BC5 5&- BC > 7 BC > ,!,Bx!7C5 !,,& ^ + , 58NB€795&Bx!0BC 7 > 6Bx795 &'5&855| 587C,C?7C5
79BC5 > ', > > ', >  7C? 5& V * } ! *B€? 5&- > 5,9587h+ !7€ 5' ]p > > 5‚ '7C
/05 > @Bx795 |5.[ 58&MB€5M € r ! > C 587C5&NB€5 V p"%$ ,C '7Bx , > , 5 - B€ > ', 8 %'
8' ? + > 5 58, V * > ,, 7C8]+ ,%7C&BC5878r - ,9BC !, > p"@$ 5 - ,Cg '79B€? > > 5 7
> 58 > ! ,C5&7 5<M 5&8MB€ > 5& 79/JMB€5 B€7C,,5&BC587 '^ 58+!, &',C,9BC > > 5 Y,
!B[5- &' MBx > '7C5&, > 5 '^ 7€! > 5a '7B€5' ,9 5&7C&' M MBx > '7C5&, V p"@$ ,9 79Bx ,‚ ^ +'^ 5&,
7
5 +'7B€7€! V
RVYS '6 +M8 + p"%$
O;Z 5%- M 79[&58,C,9,9587ƒ[ > ' 7 8 > 586' : /JM5 aB€58 > 5@,1,C &B€ '5&, 58bBx,5 ,B€7C5. ,
587B€58M858NBC58, .- /0 ' > 5@5'5%58,B - ,C58 > 5<[588[Bx > 5@', J > , > 5%MB€7C, - /0+, V
J > Bx? 58- ',C,9B€ > ', ,6 5&- BC > ',5 58,B€7C[B€7C, 58&58,C,- 7C',‚] > ',
+!8BC58,@/05&' '58 ,@5&,€}'^ 58, V (~ > ,|,@5&,€}^'58,%BC7CJ > !,|5&NB€7C5,B€7C5. ,@,8
5& + !8B€ > ,NB€58, > 5 ,9587C5& 5&9[ > , V 58+ &Bx658NBC J8'797C5O ', .- /0+J 7B€+}
+!7€ 5' ,C > 6+5<M 5&8r! > 5| 8 p"@$ > 5|,C587a '7C > b '7*8' MB€ > '7958,
> 5 7C/0bB€5 B€7C,5 B€5&7C^ 5& 5!, V GJ5[ ! RVW] > 58,98795' 5 > 5 Bx]+ > !5&0BC5 !, '79 , > 5 5& 3\
&Bx658NBC6, /J , , 658,C'^ 5&, > 58 ,C587*,CM?5 B€ > , V [ > 5%- 7958,# 'M,+}- 5' '7 ;
O'V 'NB€79 7 'MBC7C', J > ,58,C&7€[', 7 5*B€ > 7CBC5658NB€ > 5658M,€^'5&,5. 5&B€ > 5'',
[ > , 58,987Cs',
T[V $ NB€5&71B€ > ,*, , > 5@5&,€^58, 7C5&85&? > !,*5L!' 71589J 7
SMV 7C 7 5‰NB€5&76!B€+} p8 > , Bx!?5 8 ' !,.- /0 , 8 ' '58NBC58, > 4.- /0 ,
J 79BC+05 Bx? 5' > 5 Bx!7C5 !, 7 85 79bB€ > *
,C,9 /051*8' ^' 7C > .- /0 ˆJ 7B€+}
&' NBC > 5,7CbB€C!,8' !,/0+,M>',6'bB€'7958,ˆ > 5& ,C5&7&',9BC7C r - > ', V 7C6
> 5' > 5@5& '- 79 > ,9BC7C?Hr - > 7 R '7C5&85@ 587C '5&, > 5 %s+.$ { 5 !+BHB+.2+ 5 > 5@879 ! 6
>€
5 79[&58,9,C',*7C5&BC', V
^'587958& 658NB€ > 5ˆ79[&58,9,C', |,C ,B€5& R 5*- ?,C58 > |58 7C/0C' > 5 8' ^'7€ /05 58U, 58& 8 8' NB€ > 5 - /0+, 7 7C/0C' ? 5&BC ,9587 5<M5&8MB€ > 5& 8 > .- /0 7 - 6587C > 5 79[&58,9,C', ,9587 & > 5& 8 > .- /0 8 > 7C]^' > €M7C 6587€658NBC5
+!7€ ,C,9B€5& !, > 5@ BC 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, :.7 5%'[B€7€!,* '79 ! '58, [ 7958, V
,9,€ ^'5& > 5 $ 58,C ^'5& ,9 ,B€58 R O
5 - 5&Bx!B€7C[ 5&- , > ,9 > , M7C 6BC]!, %s+.$ { 5 !+BH 7 +!7€65&BC7C p8 > , > 5 '79 ,C] 7‰'MBC7C',|,C,9BC58, > 5 +!,C,€} ^'58 > 55&,€ ^58 V
+7B€5 > 5 ^'587958& 658NBC‰5 J > 579 p&58+ > '7C5&, 7 58NBxNBC 7 5 - 7C5&U, ',C? > > 5
> 79 ^'7€! > '7 V 58- > 5 +,9,€ ^'5& > 5‰658M,€ ^'5&,6? - ,C 7 R B€? 5&- 5&7C58&5 !79 5 > > 5 > 51 5&7€! '58, ^'?+, 7 /051' 58 > ] M,8 8 ?7CN > ,B :<7 3- [ *51 r - a
^ '?+} 5@,C879'] p! b
71?+7C79587€ V
GJ'5 ^' > D\G d `'P I 7 $ 58,C,C ^'5 ,9,C ^ NB€5&#7 &5 8 $ : 5|- ?M ? BC58 > 5|7C!B€ ,
/05 [B€ p8 +!,C,€} ^'58 > 5 658,C ^'58M,+ 8! 5&0BC7C5 'O
, 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&, 7 ,C5& > &' \
,9 > 5&7€ > M + > 78 '7&',958,9 7 ‰- /JM5 - + > 7& > 5 > '7 'U7 ^N! p8 '5&,
&' G G[
V $ 5 - > 58&'7C7958NB€5 > 5 5&#, '7a8 68 5&BC] '
+7C BC58NBx!7 > 5 7 ,CNBx3 [5
5@ ,C5& ! 0BC 8 > 5|M ?? B€5& > 5@79B€+, > €
5 +!,C,€} ^'58 > 5|658M,€ ^'5&)/05@,C5 M- BC 6&} \
M > > 5 > q
5 79 ^'7C +7C 5 5 58658NB 3- ''5 H5 858NB€5&5&NB€55& ^7€ > ,
5 !79 5 > > 5
> 5|.- /0 +
+7C 5 , V M7C M8 k!NBx ^'5& > 5 5&,9Bx!?5 58&587 + > 7& > O
5 +!,C,€} ^'58 > 5
658,C ^'5& 5|- '7Bx?] > > 5 > 'ˆ, 7C ^'7€,?,C58 > ',*
+ > 7& V
RVWT p"@$
7€} 5 " 79BC+ $ BM 5 8 p"@$ : 5|- ,C,9B€5& 6?+,95 > 58 +,9,€^58 > 5|5&,€^58,
/05_ ',C,9 ?] bBx/051M 8 NB€ > 5 8 [Bx > 7C58,r8' 7C/0bB€5&BC7€!, 5&BC587C^ 58 58,5QL!M}\
6^ 5& 5, ,C5 ,€ > 8'6 .- /0 ,J 7B€+ +!7€5' 7 }7Cs'5&B€ > ,9,C ,7C5&879,C',
&' MMBx& ' , > 56‰795 > 55 B€5&8 658NBC56795 > p8 > B€58 BCBx > 5 5.[5&8r! > 5
8 V p"@$ ?+,958 3 \ ,95 + > 5&- > 5 /05 M 8 ! p"@$ 8',9 ,B€5 > 5 & 5J > 5 Bx795 , 7 ,C5& > ‚ > ‰Bx!7C5 ‰7C58#, ,+}- '5 _ '7 M *
79BC5 > BC7€?+} ‰8'MB€3\
& '+} > 8 ! V p"%$ 5 - 7958#, 'M,+}- '5 '5 [8 ! > ,*B€7C.5 ,'a, 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&,5
- ( d R
p"@$
M ,C > 5,79[&58,C,C658NB€j7€5' > ,9BC7C?Hr - > 65& ?58NB€5&, > 5 7C5 > 58, J,S 5879bB€5 65']'7|79>58bBx658NB€ > ', 7C58&7C,9', > 5 +7 > Z!7C5 5<[ ,9BC58NB€5&, V (r795 , /05 5.[]^'58 7
> 587#8 [Bx& '+} > 5& ,C5&7 5<[588[Bx > !,!BC7€[58- , > @ 5&5&0B€ ! > 5* '5&,#8'b\
',9B€, > 5 > ]' 5&7C,9',O 79[&58,9,C', V #,B€58,q 7CJ85&,C,9',,8! [8 > ',|,q79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, 7 5 B€7CJ!
> > ', 58NBC7C5‚,C@!BC7€[ 58- , > 5u+ !,C,€}'^ 58 > 5 5&,€^ 58, 8 '? 5 B€] > 5 8J 587C7C5& +
5<M 5&8r! > 5 > Bx795 V #NB€7C5 , ?M ? BC58!,|/05 5&7C6BC58 ‰&7C > 5 !? 5&NB€58, > 5
79[&58,9,€658NB€K+ 7C 5 > ,9B€79 ? r - > B€ , &' p"@$ 7 R 5 $‰ 7 p"@$ ,95‰5&,9B€?5 5&858
&'‚ > 78! { +€P"6H.- ( 79 &+ 5&NB€5 '7 ,C587 > 5 > '‰r - - ? 8 V * p"@$ 58,9,C58,
? 5&0BC58,,& B+ > ', > 5% !- /JM +,‚[ 79BC+ ,‚+ 7C 5 , V p"%$ > 58,9B€>\ ,C5%B€? 5&- '7
,9+ 79'?MBC5'p 7 ,9 8 > > 5 5 5 8 58 & V G[5[! RVO > 5&,C8795 5 7C5&,C6 > 5&NB€56,@? ? !B€5.\
8, R 5 $ V GJ5[ ! RVWT M 7C58,958NBx‰ J ,&g^ 587€} > p"@$ 7 5 G[5J RVWS > 5&,C8795 5
5& '7C5&, > 5 Bx]58, ,C5&* & '5&NB€ V G[5J RVYR > 58,987C5.' 5 &'M 58NB€795',
&' '5&NB€58, > p"@$ 7 5 + 5&NB€5 7 G[5J RV_] > 5&,C&7C5 5 , '79 , > 55& + !8B€5&NB€
> , > > ,% ,C5&7C5& B€7C,9bB€ > ', 7 5',BC ', > 5 7CBC5658NBC ,€ > 5& J 57C5&858?M 658NB€
> !,*658M,€'^ 5&, V
RVbO ,*,9 ,B€58, R 5 $‰ [G 5^' > D @2o `R !I 7 R 5- ? ? !B€588 > 5 879', 5 ,C?79B€+, > 58,9589'CJ > ,O5 d=? '7€aB€'79 & '+} > 5 7U^'5 8 : 7€O 5879bB€7 M7C^'7C > 5q!79 5 > > 5
> 5 .- /0 +!, 7€5' , V .,C,9BC58 R ,9 '79B€,C,9BC58 > 5 658.'- 7C &'+79BC]+ > 8 ?+,C58 > 5&6'bB€'7958, : 5 ,C,9BC58 > 5658.'- 79 > ,B€79 ? r - > 8 ,C > ,C,C^'58 > 5 5&,€^58, : V 7€
6 > '5 > 5658.'- 7C &' 79BC > 7 R '7CM5885 &' NB€ > 5'MB€7C58, 7 ? 58 8'6
QŠ
&'! 7 5&'7 > 58,9585& 7 bB€ 8,B€ > 5 ,9 &7C']p! 5 '7 & > > 5 > 5
?+} &5658NBC V
%sHU"LC" '24L 2 { " { +; 5%- 8+& > > 5%/JM5% ,9 ,9BC58+7C 5 O ',9,C > 5@658NBx7,C58| > 587
> 5 M7CJ858,9,€658NBC 65 > > /05 ,95‚658NBx - 65879 > 5 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, V #NB€795&Bx!0BC 7
'?M,9B !- 8 ', ‚Hr - ''5 > 5 ,C YB Z795 5 > *
5 +!7 > Z7C5‰ '5& bBx! '58, 58,9 ?] > > 5 V
6Bx r - '5 > 5,9 YB Z7C5 5 - ',Bx
5 5& 7€68'6 } ! 5 - 5&5&0B€ > V
- ^'7CBC,*/0b
5 ',9,C5& 6'5 M'7 > 5&,C5& 58 M &' M &5879BC Hr - '5 > b
5 +7€} '5 ,9 5
M5&0BC > M- 5&7C > j
5 7CJ85&,C,C > '7958
, > 5 5 !7 > JM9 ! > > 58,958
5& > 8 ! V bBx! @ r - '5 > 5 +7 > Z795,95 > 5 5% 658NB€ > 5B€7}- '5 ^ +|7C5 > 5/05 \
BC58U7 ^N, M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, 7 /JM‚5 > 5 J!,C +7= > '5 ^'7C > ! > *8 +& > > 5 > 5 &'! > 795 > 5|5%8'M,C58/ 5&0BC58658NB€5 > 6 07 > 5&,C58
58 > 6 ! V
w 24$nH.! ( $D2 s"
H" ( ; 5 - 587€ 8'6*,C55&,9B€?5 5&85 B€79[8 > 5 5&,€ ^58, 58NB€795', 7CJ85&,C,C, V
,C879'] p! ‚_5 - > 658NBx +!, ,9B€ '5&,' > a5 - @5&858,9,C > > 5 > 5<5 [588 7 > 5&+ > > 5@,9BC7Cr! '58, 5 > '5 58 > 58 & , > 5 > > ', V
5&- > ,#U, 58 B€',658& ' > ',r8 7 6 > 5 > 58' 8 ! 7 B€5&8 ^' > 57C5 > 5 7
U7 ^7€ > ?+ > > 795 > 5 7 ,C,9B€5& ‰ 5&7€& ' 5 8' ^'7C > !- /JM + +7€} '5 *
5 M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, 7 Bx > 658.'- 79 7 ,C > 5 8B 58, : ,& !B€7C58,%/05 &'?c \
8 - 5&7C > + > ', > 5&B€5&7C6 +! > 58,958
5& > | !- /JM + V " 5 D\58 `P 7 `NZ 7 G0B€ `'S nI 7€| '7C5&,
'7C! '58, V
> 5&,C5& 58M > ]^''7CbB€6 V
* ]^''79B€6 !+.LC"[ " {6( - ,C87Cp8 5&0BC7C5|,B€7C5. , 7 5@,1B€7C5. ,_ > 5&
BC587 M &' '7Bx658NB€ ,C5865']+NB€5 > ', }^''79BC',79BC 8'+ > ', > ', }^''79BC',
,9'5 ^'658NBx > ', V
! ,C5B€7C!Bx > 5 > ]J ,& 78r - ^' > 7 5- ',9,r - 5' ^'7CbB€6 +!7€5' ,C,CM 7
,B€7 58 , 7C&BC5878r - ,9BC !, 7 8'6,
'7 .5 [5& 7 ,C587 > C[ > > 5& ,C5'^5&0BC',5 ' , > 58,9,C58,
,9'5 ^'658NB€,*,9587958 +7B€8 + > ','‰M> !658NBC5|,9'5 ^'658NB€ > ', V
SMV\R
!B€'7958, 8,C > 587C7 +6 58658NB€ > 5@ 79^'7€! +!7€5' .5 [ ,B 5& 8 > 5 7CJ85 > 658NB€,| > 55& > 58NBC58, /05 ',9,€ ,9587 5<[588[Bx > ,58 +7C 5 5
795' > 5 8'NB€79 5 5 > 5' 58 > 58 & 58NB€795 58,9,C58,79[&5 > 5&0BC',,&4^'M, > , ,U 58 B€',
/05NB€bB€] !658NBC5 > 5.'5& ,C5&7_ 5. > ',5& &',9 > 5&7€! /0+ > 6,95 > 5&,C5 58658NB€7 M
79 ^'7C 7€ '5 V
^'M , > , 7C M7C 5 > > 5&, /05 > 5.'58 ,C5&7 5! > , 5& &'NBx > 58,C5&9'C[5&NB€ > 5
} ! O
+!7€ '5 @,8!?+ &5658NB€ > 5!7U^N 7 O^'7C0 !7C > > 5 7 5&,C} ?] > > 5 5
,C879'] p! V #,9B€, ,8 > ,98MBC > !, ?+c M V
, 79[&58,9,C', 8 B€7C.5 , : /05‚8'
'5& z "LC"$nHB+U"N +.$D- (Q{ + "!059"D; 5 - > ,9BC7C ?M9! > '|
,9 r! > 5@ 79'? 58 5&NB€7C5@'ˆ, 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, > 5@ .- /0+
+7C 5 > 5|&'7 > 68
} +8 > > 5 > |
5 79[&58,9,€658NB€ > 5 > M7CJ858,9,€ > '7 7 5 > |
5 7C /JM5 ,C r! u
+7€ 79'? 58 ,95 ‰?MB€ > ‰‰ ,@7+- > ',9,r - ''5 V ?+ !8585&NB€ > 5 !U7 ^N > 56,C58,
7 58bB€
'76 M7CJ858,9,C 'x
5 ,9 - 79 V %, 7CJ85&,C,9', /05 > 5&7C58 ,C5&7 .5 [58&MBx > ', '7
bBx > 5 7CJ85&,C,C > '7 ] J795 > 5&,CJ8 + > 8 ^'+!7 > > 0 ‚5 ‚5 > > 4/05
', M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&,‰B€5&7C6 5& .5 [5&8r! > , M7CJ858,9,C', NB€5&7C 7C658NB€5 5&,C} '+ > ', 7 58,9BC58,
79[&58,9,C',*,8 <5 M5&8MB€ > ', V
p 5&NB€7C5 B€5& ^',9BC 8 &' MMBx! 5 BC58
^N,9BC 8
T!#"$DX6LC"!<2 { " { +; 5 - 7€}
&'! V ^'7€!J 79 > > 5 > 5&,C8795 5 7C5 ! 5&0BC7C5 Bx M > 5 > 7CJ85&,C,C45
B€ ! BCBx > V ^7€0 7C > > 5 > 5,C5&
7 ^'7C,C,€ ' V * } ! >
5 ^'7C0 79 > > 5 ^'7C',9,€ ',9,C 79[&58,9,C',&' bBx 8 [Bx! 5 8'M 8 7
6587 &,9BC > 5 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC 7 '7 > 58,958
5& 7 658'7 8M,9B€ > 5,9 &7C'] p! |5 7
> 8 > > 5 ?+ !8585&NB€ > 5 #7 ^N V 8 > T5 ^7€0 7C > > 5 + ',9,C[B€
BARRAMENTO DA REDE
v ^t d l n
.Q„d …!t0vbu0d%w€q^ss%gis4„q vjd 0vjƒ v fJt „ 0d'l
'7C65 5&8'+ > 8 7 7€ > 5& 7C 8'6 56- 7U^NMp > 5&,U+ 8 > 565&\
> 5&7C5J 658NB€ > 5 .- /0 +8' 658.'- 79 ,C 8658NB€5 > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > 7 %- 5&,C6 > 5
&'! |,C,9[& > V # bB€M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, 7 |&'M > 5 > > ',J8'797C5 > 5ˆ '7C
ˆr - &Bx !B€7}- '5&, > 5 5&7€! '58, > 5 58,9879Bx65O58BC7€ 5' 7CJ85&,C,C > '7958, V #- &'! ,* BC 8 [Bx > 7C58,1J87C7C5 > €
5 '79 .5 ˆr - &Bx !BC7€[58- , > +,C,C^'5& > 5 658,C^'5&,5&\
BC7C56'€
, 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&, V +,C,C ^'5& > 5 658,C ^'5&,‚56- 5 5 B€+ > g
'€
7 +&B€5&, 8 !7€] 5'
" 79BC+ $ B 5 8 p"@$ : 5 $ 58,C,C ^'5 ,9,C ^
NBC58#7 !85 8 $ :iV
SMVYS 7C 5 B€ > 5
^'7CbB€6', 7€5'',
[G 5^' > ,?%M D@? U'Z I 7 - %‰r - M 6 S M58 7C, > 5,C5TM7C 5 Bx7#}^''79BC', 7€5'',
+!7€
7958,C]'5&7M > 5&BC5879+ > 7C? 5& ; 83O>: > 5&BC58 Bx > 5 5. 7€ > /0+/0587+7C 5 ,C6
5<M,9BC58NB€5 0 }^''79BC ,C5&/ 5&8 7a8 T: 958NBx > ‚ s ]^''79B€6 +7€} 5' ' 8 S9:
> MBx! > ]^''79B€6O7€5'/05 ,9 M8 + 79'?58,C 6 7 V
,r ^'7CBCk, 7C 5&Bx > '
, 7€* - /0+,+7C 5 , > 58 ,C5&7 > CJ > > ',=58 S 8!B€5^''79 , ;
,9'5 ^'658NBx > 7 +7B€8 + > 5@79'5 > > V
*', ]^''7CbB€6', W"!<-02JH.2 ( $G" {6( %.7 8 > 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7 ,9,C65 > 5 '5&7C5&, 8'MB€8'+,
> C 587958NB€5&, V M7C'? 58 5 - > C J > > 58 ,9? \YM7C'? 58,@' Bx795 , ‰5658,B€5&, ,8!‰5&0BC7C5 ^'58,
,
, M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, V , ,9 r! '58, > ',|,CM? \Y79'? 58,%,8‰58NB!‰&'?+ > €
, +!7€ '7C7%
,9 r! > 7C? 5& V
#- M ]^''79B€6 %s+J5N +.$D-`" {6( 5- M &' NB€ '7 > 58 > > 5,9'5 ^'658NBC',1' B€7C.5 , > 5
', 7C58,9 B€ > 'b
, ^587€ > '
, '7 ,C5 ^'5&NB€‚,C5&#7 '5& 8'6 > > ', > 5 5&0BC7€ > u
7€ 'MBC7C
,9'5 ^'658NB€ 7 5‰ 7C5&,C bBx > ^'5&7€ > K
5 - BC 6 ,C5 ^'5&NB€5 - 7958,9 B€ > > ]^''79B€6 V %
658,9 5& 7€ &' 0 + > 5‚0B€ ^'5& 7 B€ > ', ', ,C5 ^'658NB€', > .5 '5& M7C > p87
7958,C Bx > ', > 5 '7C ,9 &7C'] p > O
+7C/JM5% + ^'U7 ^N} /05 58 6
M7C5 > 87
]^',_M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&,5@/05@7C5&/JM587C5& ?+,9B€NB€5€ !7U^'7C > 5@?+ > > 5@658.'- 7C V
79 & + > 58,ƒ!0B€^'5& 0@ - /0++7C 5 %8' 5& '- 79 ,9 85&NB€5 > ,B€7C?Hr - > 51- /05 &'! > 5 > > ',#58NBC7C5 ',h79[&58,9,€ > 7C58,B€7C+3\ ,C5,r8 5.M 7 @/05 8?+
^'5&7€ > M 658NB€|+€
!B 58 & 7 J ,B€|/05‚, 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, | ! ,#8 +!79B€]+! - M 658.'- 7C 85&NB€7€} p8 > V
,@ - /0+,%&' 658.'- 7C ,9 !5&0BC5 > ,B€7C?Hr - > > 5& > ,C5&7 > ] 5&7C58M8 > , > 'NB€ > _
5 J ,Bx > 51&'%J87C7C5 &'M @58NBC7C51', 79[&58,C,C > '7958,5 > 518@%658.'- 7C 5€- ^' 85&NB€5BC7€!B€ > V
'7C65p 5&- B€ > 1,C > +&'! > 5 > > ',H58NB€795#', 79[&58,C,C > '7958, 7 ,H658.'- 7C ,
, > 58 ,C5&7!858,9,€ > ,&'6 M- & 58U, 8 > 5%58 > 58795[ !5&0BC /05 5 ,9 85&NB€5 > ,9B€79 ? r - > ^' 8658NB€5%&' 79BC > '‰8'6 - BC ',5&U, + 8 ', > 5 5& > 58795[8 5&NB€ /05 ,8 ^'3 \
658NB€5 > , NBC', V
,% !- /JM +,8 658.'- 79 ,C658NB€5 > ,B€7C?Hr - > 5- !858,9,€ > &'6 - M 858#, +8 > 558 > 5&7C5J 658NB€b
^'658NB€5*8 +!79B€] + > ,&B +! > , > 5 NbXL -…2 WG! ( HB+B%B%'" {6( !B+B% ' e7 \
/0bB€5&BC7€!, &' N +.N ( y !<2…"H ( NW"!.-…24L M" { " { 2%.-…!.2 'X…{y " D `'P I V 5 , 7 BC > , ‚, 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58,
> 58 p&5877C.5 587 58 & ||/0+ /0587 ,C9! > |58U, 8 > 55& > 5&7C5[8 658NB€ V dH ^ 7 658,C6
5& > 58795[& q
r - ,9 &%58 > , 79[&58,C,C > '7958, 7C.5 587C<5 \ ,95@658,9
[8 > @658.'- 7C 8'
+7B€] + > '71'5 58, V
#4
- , .- /0 , 8' 5& '- 79 ,C 8658NB€5 > ,9B€79 ? r - > 7 J,9Bx &'‚ - BC ', 5&U, + 8 ',
> 5‚5& > 58795[8 5&NB€ ^'658NBC5 > , NB€', ,& B + > , > 5 NbX6L -02JH ( NWGX6-`" {6( !+B% V *58,Bx,
.- /0 , 7 > ‰ - > g
7CJ85&,C,€ > 'ƒ7 \ 5& - 7C 5 - ?,C658NB€5 8'
MB€ > '7|8'
5&B€ V
,C,C 7 658,9 58 > 5&7C5J8 r - ,9 8 58 > ' , 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&, > ] 5&7C58NBC58,%7C.5 5879.5 \ ,95 > ] 5&7C5&0BC58,
',C '5&,158 > +, 658.'- 7C , > C 587958NB€5&, V ,1 BC &' MMBx > '7C5&, > 5& ,9587 5&5&NBx > ,
&' 8'
MB€ > '7958,&'
5 Bx658NB€5@,9'5 +7C > ',8'5&&B€ > ',%67C5 > O
5 [8 7 &'6 6',9BC7€
r]^'7€ S[VWSMV
8‹
5&,€7 > ,| !- /JM +, G[
$ 5 $ $ ,C5&7C5& .
- /0 ,€+7€} 5' , 7 5&,9B€5 B€5<JB€ BC7€!B€ 5&,ƒ\
58& 85&NB€5 > ,6 - /0+, $ $ V 79Bx!0BC 7 4',67C5 7C7C6',6 .
- /0 ,+7€} 5' , 7
5&,9Bx!7C586',_ > > [email protected] /0 , $ $ V
SMVWT G[? > ]J,8 > ,*79/0BC5&B€M7€,_+!7€5' !,
5*&'7 > 8' !BCBC587C,9'‚D `'P I 7 , .- /0+,+7C 5 , > 58 ,C5&7 > CJ > > , > O 'NB€ > 5
J ,Bx > '7U^N!p8 > 658.'- 7C |5& .- /0 +!,8 658.'- 7C |&'+79BC]+ > @85&0BC7€p8 > [email protected] /0 +!,8' 5& '- 79 ,C 8658NB€5 > ,9B€79 ? r - > V
6',B€7€ r^7€ SMV_6T 7 ,.- /0+,&' 5& '- 79 @8'+7B€]+ > |&58NB€7C ]p > ,8
&' ',Bx, > 5|M 58/05&+6/0+!0BC > > 5 > 
5 7CJ85&,C,C > '7958,*5|M 658.'- 7C &58NB€7C H/05@,8
0BC58#7 ^' > 'a, 7 ?7C7C5&NB€ V #,C,€!,|.- /0+,,95 7C&BC587C] p 5 aB€ > 658.'- 7C &58NB€7C H,€!BC ƒ, p85&7!, > 58 > !, > 5|658.'- 79 > 5@8 > > 'ˆ, 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, V
PROCESSADOR
PROCESSADOR
PROCESSADOR
MEMÓRIA
BARRAMENTO
v ^t d l n
.Q„d …!tJvju0d%w€q^ss@gis‚„q vjd%w€q^s [d 3 vjh 0d Jdw€giu dQhjv id 0d'l
# - , .- /0+,+7C 5 , 8 ',9B€, > 5 ^7€ > 5 - 65879 > 5 79[&58,C,C > '7958, > 5
58,%]^',a7CJ85&,C,C > '7958,@bB€ 7- > ',a',9,C5& ,9 ,B€58 > 5 5& '- 79 8' ',9BC > 5
658.'- 7C , ,9 85&NB€5 > ,B€7C?Hr - > , V ,B€ J87C7C5€ '7C/05 LC"!J5X6!#" { + B"$ { "7 /0+NB€ > > 5 > 5
> > '
, +,9,r - '5 > 5 ,C587 B€7C,9bB€ > '7 M > > 5 > 5 BC58458 > 5&BC587C6 > 45& > 5
&'! 7 > #, ' r - '5 ‚ '7 ,9 ,B€58 > 55& - 7C 8 ',9BC > 5 M- 8‰658.'- 7C &58NB€7C ] p > M'7C 658NBC5 6,€!BC ƒ, p@ > 58 > > 5€79[&58,9,€ > 7C58,a'5 p&58, V
> ,9B€79 ?M9 ! > 658.'- 7C 58NB€795 ',
, 79[&58,C,C > '7958,|B€58 > +q
, !NB€ ^'58M, V 7C5& 7C 7 ,C5
7CJ85&,C,€ > '€
7 p BC',@&58,C,9', ,C‰658.'- 7C J 7 5& '- 79 > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > 795 > p > 5& ! > > _5 U7 ^'M7€ > 51? > %@?+797€658NBC V G[5 ^' > 7 5& '- 79 > ,B€7C?Hr - > 7C5 > p 79[&58,C,9|BC7€M,C6 ,C,9'7#5
LC"-+. $nH.2…"7 B€5& @8'M,C6 > %5&NB€7C5*%586 ,9,8 > 5 658,C ^'58 5 
,9+ 795885 r !
5 €
79[&58,C,97C5&85 MB€'7 7 +!7€@',!858,9,C', 658.'- 7C J 7 58,C7 > 5M5&0B€7
5&'7C658658NBC5 !B 5& 8 |
7€ ',|&58,C,9', 79586B€, V #,9Bx!€
, !NB€ ^'58M,|BC'7C+! ,C ,B€5& > 5
658.'- 7C > ,9B€79 ? r - > bB€ !BC7€!BC] 7€ , !- /JM +|
, +!7€ '5 !, 8'
',9B€, 5&+, > 5
79^'7€! 7 !BC+ > ,C?7C5 4' , ,958/ 58 & , > 5 > > , V ' ,C,9 8 ! > c\
‚
J > 5 ',‰8'MB€ > '7958,‰58 /0+!B€79 ' ,C,958, ; G[
GM 8 M ,C58/ 5& 8 > 5 ,9BC7Cr! '58,‰5 ,958/ 58 & > 5 > > , :.7 G[
$ 8 1,C58/ 5& 8 > 5 M,9B€79r 58,~5 - BC , ,C58/ 5& 8 , > 5 > > ', :<7
$ G[ 8 - BC ,,958/ 58 M8 !, > 5| M,9B€79r 58,*5|M ,C5&/ 5& 8 > 5 > > ', :<7 $ $ 8 - bB€ ,
,958/ 58 & , > 5@,9BC7Cr! '58, 5@ - bB€] , ,C5&/ 58 & , > 5 > > ', :iV
,.- /0+,G[
GM 7 86,9B€7C r]^'7€ SMVbO7 ',C,958 - 879[&58,C,C > '75 8 > ,9BC7Cr! M @ > > '7 ''5 p V ',9BC5879 '795&0BC5 7 58,C,95B€] > 5.- /0 +€ ' > MB€ > +!7€€
',9,C7 M &587B€O
7€ '5 ,C6 V ˆ5 '7C|,9586'5 ]+NB€5 q
> 56'NBx^'5& 7 8 > ,9BC7Cr! > 5 ,9587<5 M5&8MB€ > 5& 5 Bx , /0
5 5879bB€5@/0
5 + 6 ! , > 5 ,B€7C ,958 > .5 [5&8MB€ > 8 > ,BxNBC5 V ,%.- /0+,%8 58,9,€ 8' ^'7€ ,8! B > , > 5
.- /0 ,,C5 ^'658NBx > , 8 '5 5 : V
Y
X
LOAD
X
LOAD
Y
PROCESSADOR
SUM X Y
X+Y
ev ^t d ljmn
.Q„d …t0vju0d † l
,.- /0 +!,1G[
$ ',9,C5& > C'5879,C',_M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, 7 58 > ,9BC7Cr! 5- 795' 8 > O+!7€
8 > > '5 58,%5<5 [588[Bx > !,|5& +!7€5' V #,C,€!,|.- /0+,,& MB€] ]p > !, +!7€ ,C & '+!7
79'?58,58 /JM5 ,9,
5 M7C58& ,C65<M5&8MB€7* 658,9 B€7C5. 6&' > C 587958NB€5&, > > ', V
| .5 [,9B€5 - /0+ /0
5 ',C,C,C5&71' !,C,C > 8 $ GM '79/05 5- - ^'8|,C5&'NB€7CM 7
1 !- /JM +' > 5 - bB€ 'G, 7C ^'7€n, 58 a M7CJ858,9,€7=',=658,9', > > ',=0 658,C6
,9B€NB€5 V
, !- /JM +, $ $ ,C,CM58 > C '5&7C,C, M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, /05 <5 [588[Bx ,9+, ,9BC7Cr! '58,
> '5 58 > 58NB€5&5&NB€5 > ',r'MB€79'
, M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, V ,~B 5& &'6
!NBx ^'5& !B€ > T5 > 5&7C5&
5<M5&8MB€7 > C '5&7C,€!, ,B€79r '5&,,C bBx58658NB€565 '7 > & > > 5!B€+} 658NB€558,9B+- &,9BC5&85&,C,+!- 7C +7C ,C5|'?MB€5&71 ? N > ,9B€79 ?M9 ! > , #7 ^N, > ,
5 79[&58,C,C658NB€ V
- ( d S
;_@ GG %$ *(a ; d=d *
5& 7€ > 51,C5 8'M,C5'^ 7 '7
> 587#&' MMBx& '+!7€%5.[58&MBx!7 > 5 B€5&7C6 + > ,
8 58, 7 5 - !BC7€[58- , > ,9 > 5,+7C 5 ,9 V *6.- /0 +!7€5' 7 +7B€5 > BC58 > 5
79[&58,9,€658NB€ b
5 - ^N,B€ &' 8 [Bx! 7 BC58 ,C > |7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€ > ', > > ', 7 5 '[B€7€ˆ +7B€5 ‚5 - ^',9BC&' &'! 7 B€5& M,€ > *589J 5 7C5&85&? 658NB€ > 5 5&,€^58,
5&0BC7C5 ', 79[&58,9,C', > 5 % ! V NB€5&7C} ! 58NBC7C5*@BC58

^',9BC|&' &' MMBx! 5&' &'M 5 - M > 658NBx} 7 7€ /05BC > ,', 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58,@,95 MB€] p8 > ', > 6'5 ]'€
7 '7Cg
',C,8r - '5 V ,C,9 7 8'&58bB€',&'6 ?+ 858658NB€ > 5 #7 ^N 7 ^'7C0 !7C > > 5 7
5&,C} ?] > > 55 ,9 &7C'M p /05 ,8 > ,C&MB€ > ', 58,B€5 } Hr - BC 7 > .5 '5& ,C58
7 5 ! > ', 5&
&',C > 587C !V
5 K
7C ^7€ > '76+ M'7€ > 5&5&NBx! > 5 8 +7C 5 V
#,C,958, &'&58BC'
, ',9,C? Bx! 79 ^'7€! > '7 > 58,9589 ' ]'5&7 '5&,6/05‰MB€] ] p858 83 \
+!8 > > 5 > 5 7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€ > ,@ - /0+
, +!7€ '5 !, > 5 '7C ,%5 858NB€5 7 !BC7€[ 58- ,
> > ,B€79 ? > 5&/0+ > > ', 79[&58,9,C', 5 > > ', > ! ‚58NB€795 ', 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&, 5
658.'- 7C V #,9BC5 } Hr - BC > 58,98795 '5 ' !,C,C > ,79/0BC5&B€M7€, > 5 &' MMBx > '7C5&O
, 79} \
',9B€
7 bA[M4D bA Z'T Ie+ G[5[! SMVbO'V # ,9'5 ^'M > 7 G[5[! SMVWT > 58,987C.5 '5|,CM? > C J ,8! > ,
.- /0 O
, +!7C'5 '5 ,58 bB€ M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&,5 bB€ &'
MBx > '7C5&, V G[5J SMVYS > 5&,C8795 5
&'b
M7C 5 Bx7 ]^''79B€6', +7C 5 ', V 7 - B€ 7 6G[5J SMV\R > 5 5| ^ !T, 7C 7C5 > > 58,
/05 > .5 '58 ,958ˆ7 .5 > ,158 8',9 > 5&7€! ,C5@ 5&5&NBx7M 7C ^'7€58 +7€} '5 V
SMVbO ,9,C ! > , 79/0BC5&B€M7€, > 5 'MB€ > '7958,
# O `'P'P7 AJ D A Z'T I 79 ' ,179 658 79 5&- BC > /05 'e 658NBC5 > ,9,C5&+ > b+!7€
,9,C 7 79/0BC5&B€M7€, > |
5 8'MB€ > '7958, V  5 - B€ > ,C5|?+,C5& +,a ',C,9 ?] > > 58, > 5@8'b\
?+! 58NBC7C5 ' ! , ,958/ 58 M8 !, > 5 ,B€7C '5&, 7 ' > 5 8 > ,C5&/ 58 & 8'797C5&,U ' > 5
'm
> C 587958 > ',B€7C,C6BC > , 7 (~7€M,C85MB€7 BC7€M,C6B€5 ,1]^',J&BC5&BC',ˆ+7€^'7€NBC 7/05
',1MB€79', 8'MB€ > '7958, > 7C5 > 5 > 5&B€5&&BC58 8 ,& 5@58NB? '79B€ BC7€M,C6 ,C,& V
#- 7958&5'r! 8'+ > ,C5'^ NB€5 7C ; ( 7C,985'[B€'7 7 '- , > 5 B€5&&Bx!7%j79Bx > '7€ 7
,9 &7C'] p@@,C+|7C58&'5 r! &' > BC7€,9,C,9'7q+!79B€7 > ', [ B€5 B€', > €7 5 ? V
* j '5 p7958&58? > /0+ > 79 7 ,9 58 > 5&7C5J8 > > 5&,9BC +!B+- 7C ,C5 5&,C6 > ‰795885MB€7 7
NB€5&#7 &5 8 ', J&BC5&BC', > ‰/0+ > 79 +7C 7C p&58+ > '7| 658,9 B€58 58 /05
8 & ;1 V G[5 '7 '5879 8 > */05 e M' '5 58797C > 5B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 7 *8'NBC5r- > > ',~
',
5& > 58795[& pB 5&7C5 B > |8'
MB€ > '7 > 5'7C] ^'58 7 (1] |5% > ', > *,C !- 7C |,8!O
+,9,€ > ', +!7€
d V
#,Bx G[5[! 7958,958NB€'‚ > 5&,C8799! > ',&'&58BC',%5 > j
M8'+658NB€ > pB 5&7C5 B V
#,9B€ > 5&,C&7C9! 5 - 79Bx!0BC5 7C/05 ‚ '79 > , ? 5&0BC58, > 5‰&'
MBx > 5 ?C [
&,9BC 56- 8'
,9B€ '7@7C5 > 58O
, [8 ,%?,C58 > , 58,Bx BC58& ^' V ,9,C 7 +7C 58658NBx!7
79[&58,9,€658NB€€
+!7€ '5 > ,B€7C?Hr - > 5&,C,958, ?58NB€5&, 7 T5 - > 5&NBx 5&NB€58 > 587 B€5&8 ^' > 5 7C5 > 5,C > 7 ',5 5 - !BC'
7 6Bx!0BC5 > &'! 5&NB€7C5 ', 79[&58,C,C > '7958, 7 5 '7
&',C5&/ 58 & > ,C ,B€5& > 5 8! > ,@ !- /JM +, J79B€ 
, +!7€ '5 !,879 > !,%58,9,C58,
? 5&0BC58, V 7}- [ 6 r - B€ > ,C&MB€5|' ,C,9 8 ! > ,*7C/0bB€5 B€7C, > 5%8 [Bx > 7C58, 7
51 '7B M8 > 6588,C6 > 5&'M M,€ > %5&NB€7C51h, 7CJ85&,C,C > '7958, +7C?
> 5&,C5& 58 M > !,*.- /0+T, J 7B€+_, +7C 5 , V
&'5J 7#M B€7C,9,C,8! > 5'5a79 658 79 95&,C8[Bx7 |5& r - ,C & V ,C|,C5 > 5 B€5&&Bx > '79B€ > '7C 7 ',C5 7 5<M,9BC54M 'MBC7C &' MMBx > '7 - B€7C,C6BC > 7 8'MB€ > '7 > 5.'5
5&U, 587€!76|
5 ',9BC587#^N7 ,C‚BC7€,9,C,&4!B[5 - 6'658NB€ /0+! > 4 658 r - ,C8 5&,9B€C'5&75&
- ',C,8r - 5'r/05 ! , > 5 &' MMBx > '7 > 5&B€5&&BC5 , 58 & ,9 5& 8 9,958 '7Bx > '7€ V „
>b
5 '7Bx > 7€ 5 85J8 5 ,C,%B€7€!,C6 ,9,8'5&,@ 5&,C6 B€5& 7 /056!?+j^'587C > 9&}\
,8! > ',,C+, > 5BC7€,9,C,& > ,1/J > 7C, V '66',9BC7€ r]^'7C T[VW]7 ( 7C,C&5'MBC'7 5 7958U, ',}- '5 k '5 > 5&BC58J > 58 ,& 5 '7 ? '79B€7 B€7C,C6 ,9,8 ,C5& 795/05J87C7C5&7
& ,8 V 5 > > /JM5%B€7}- '5 ^||795 > 5*658NB€ 7 |M- 5&7C > 5*8 ,&'58,pB€? 5&- 658NB€ V
dH ^' 7 7€6/JM5 79B€J8 1G $‰ L M8'5|8'797C5&B€658NB€5 5 7C5&,C C!', 7C'? 58, > 5
&' +bB€', > 5 &58,9,C 5& > 5
'79 ,Bx 7 B€ > ',*',&' MMBx > '7C5&, > 5 58 ,C5 ^' 7',
,9'5 ^'NB€58ˆ, +!,C,C, ; 58,C&MBx 7 > 5 587 58 & 7 & ,8 5%&',958,9 7 &'6
[,9BC ,C5 ^'7 V
%sH.X6-`"9i > |&' MMBx > '7 > 55 M7C 6587C > 5&B€5&&B€7 |!, 5& 8 > 5ˆ '79B€ > '7C%NB€5&, > 5 BC7€M,ƒ\
bB€7 V
A+mP[+.! .+ $nH.2…"9i ,C@,C5 > 5&BC58 xB > %}^'*BC7€M,C6 ,C,& 7 ' ,C5 7 ' 79B€ > ' 7C > 5,9 +,r%658
r - ,9 8 7 NB€5&7# &5 > 55 &5 ,U 587€!7!B[5%- /05q , 5& 8 > 5, ' 7Bx > 7€ V
> 5&B€5&&B€7M 8 ,& 7 ‚ NB€5&7# &5 > 5'5‰? '79B€76 B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > ‚/0+ > 79 5
7C5 B€7€!,C6Br - \Y 0)MB€7966'658NB€ V
( L 2%" ( i
( $ %s+.$% ( i '5p > 5 B€58 Bx > 8 ,& > 7€!0BC5 B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 7 NB€587ƒ 85| M,C58795 /0+!BC7C
[ B€5 B€',pM%5& 3 r - ,C8 +!7€,9,C5^'7€!7#/JM5',#'MBC7C', 8'MB€ > ' 7958, > 5 B€5&&B€5& & ,8 V
#),C5'^ > 7 NB€5&7# &5 !?'7Bx B€7C,9,C,8! V
( ,_,C,9',a 7C 795'^'7C6/05 > 5 B€5879+ 8'79Bx!5&0BC > ', 8 [Bx > 7C58, + 795 > 5 V
!"#$&%')(+*,-/.0(12-(
' '795‰,9B€7C ^'7C TJV_]7 ,C? r - '5%d 5 - 7C5&,U ',+3- '5''7^'5&7€7', /0+ > 7C',
pBM587CM5&B V #),C5 ^' > 7 ,9 ,95 > 5&BC58&B€ > 5 ,C?MHr - 5' %$ /JM5 65& r - ,C & 58,9B+- 5&
,9 5& 8 7 '@,C5 7 /JM5 eˆ _- '7Bx > '7€ 7 /0+ > 79*#BU58795&B@5#- 58NB8& > 8 > 5#8'65[8 ,9587
BC7€,9bB€ > V (~7€M,C85 MB€7 7 5 > > /05ˆ! 5&B€ > %@/0+ > 79@ 658r - ,9 & 7 8 +!7€
', ?BC,/057958&58? 58' ', /JM5B€7C,C6BC5 V !,Cb+ 8 ,8! 7 ' ,C5 7 /05',?bB€, 7C58&58? > ',
m
T[V\RVWT r - 5' > 5|# 85
,C?MHr - 5'*d 5 - 7958,U ',}- '5_70B€7', /0+ > 7C', /05 ,& 5 Bx > ',+ 795 > 5 5 '7
> 5 B€5&7C6 +7|,C5 , /0+ > 79', 7C5&85&? > ,,8 58 > 5&7C5J > ,65& > 5&7C5[8 > ',b7€ !/JM5' 5 8'MB€3\
> 7 V ,C? r - ' 5 $ &'NB€7C &58,9,C 658|3 r - ,C8 !B€7C[ 5&- , > 79B€J8 > ,B€7C?Hr - > 1G $
L' V
")()% /. %- ) -
.
'NB€7C 5 > 5 # 85*d - ^' &K^'5&7€4', /0+ > 7C', pBU58795&B 5 ',7C5',C,C ,9?Hr - '5' > 5
&'NB€7C 5 > 5 !858,9,C‰ 5& V '6 6',9BC7€ r^7€ TJVWP7 /0+ > 7C‰#BU58795&B 5- '79 > '76 7C5 ? 7 58 > 5&7C5J8 pB5&7C5 B > &'MBx > '7 > 58,B€ M 7 58 > 58795[8 pBU58795&B
> ‚&' M MBx > '7'79'^ 5& 7 (1] 7 M ‚% > ', > ,9 - 79 5 ?[& > 5
> 5 B€5&[ ! > 5@5&7C7C,*?,C58 > 658 9 A[ %7C5 > > A B58B 8 ;1 :iV
PREÂMBULO
DESTINO
ORIGEM
TIPO
DADOS
CRC
8 OCTETOS
6 OCTETOS
6 OCTETOS
2 OCTETOS
46-1500 OCTETOS
4 OCTETOS
v ^t dl n N q s@d
8
q Ng*t0s …t0d 3q
Ng uNgxl
795 ?M .5- &'',B€ > 5 M ,958/ 58 M8 > 5 ?MB€,/JM5 > + ,9 &7C']p! 5&0BC7C5
BC7€M,C6 ,C,9'75 ',7C5&85M B€'7958, > /J > 7C V 5& > 58795[& ‰pBU58795&B 5- &'',B€ > 5 P J&B€5 B€', V
8 (1] ‰ > 5&NB€ ‰ B€] > 5 '7C! /JM5 58,B - ,958 > BC7€M,U '79B€ > ‰M /0+ > 79 V
,C,C 7 /0+ > ‰ /0+ > 79‰BM5'N^ ‰ ,C58 > 58,B€ 5- ',C,8r - '5 > 5&BC587C6 7@ /JM5 79B€J8 > 5
r - ' 5 > 5 ; 5 > 5 '79 > 5 56,9587%5&0BC7C5^'5 V B€ ! > 8 % > ', > ,9 - 79 > 5€! 79 7 > 5 RNP O^]X'X [ B€5 B€', V Hd '^ 7 > > 5|.3- [ > 5|BC7€M,# 587 58 & > pBU58795&B
$ ( : 5 - O^]X'X J&BC5&BC', V #- ;1 5 - ,€ > + 7€ > 5&BC58&B€7,95b'5 ^'M 587C79 > 7CNB€5 BC7€,9,C,& V
")()% /
& 80BC7C5 > 5|85&,C,9 658 3r - ,C8 5 - 58bB€7B€ > ' , ',18 [Bx > 7C58, > 7C5 > 5@,C5^' > 5 - B€ > 1G $ L' V 1G $‰ L' 5- f79B€J8 > ,9BC7C?Hr - > |/055&7C6B€5* 8 > |8'b\
[Bx > 7rB€5&7#',#5&,C6', > 7C5&B€, > 5B€7C,9,C,8!%/JM51', > 58, V * &' M MBx > '7p/051/0587€
miŠ
658C&58,9,C - bB€]  '7 > 5&B€5&[! > 5 '79B€ > '7C 8' > 5 B€58J > 58 ,8! 8 1G $‰ L : V
.5 [ > ‰|
& > > 5 > 5,9B€ 5 ,958 ?+!C[‰&,9BC* '7@8'M5. 7 5 5- M > ,@B€5&.\
^' , > 5|795 > 5, J}e ,[B€p8 > , V
)
3 5 - 'U7 ^! 7C5&U, ',}- '5 _5 gM? ! > ,'79 !, /05 795'^' *79 > > 5 58/0 5&NB€', #UB 58795&B‰D 5< `'` I V > 78! pB 5&7C5 B > 5 M5 , 8 > , , ?+!CM,
> , M7CBC[& ', > 5 8'M 8 7 '7C 5&0BC5B + > !, > 5* r - 5' -r ,C8%5* r - '5' > 5# 85 V
#,9BC5|BC.5 JB€ p@ > 5&,C8799! '‰8'
+7C ! > ',&'
'M58NB€5&, > r - '5' -r ,C8 V " 5 D 5< `` I 7€ Bx, '7C! '58, V 5&0B€NB€ 7 r - '5 > 5# !85 ,9587- > 58,9879B€ ! , > !0BC5
'7 ',C,9 7=*5&,C6 > 58'NB€79 5 > 5 &58,9,C% 658ˆ
3r - ,C8 7 5Bx ?58- '7H,9587~7C58#, ,+}- '5 '5 '7C!B€ 5@&'NB€5 - > > a, 8BC58, /05%B€7C} '5 ^N!)+ 7C5 > 5 V
T[V\RVbO
7C/0bB€5 B€7C
&' ^'M7€! 6Br - > 5@ 7C5 > 5|#BU58795&B 5@- 8' ',9B€ > 5@)658 3r - ,C8 7 M'7C 658NBC5
?+7C7C658NB€ ,C5&7C 7 /0+#',@&' MMBx > '7C5&,|,& 8'5&&B€ > ', V ,@&'5.'5&, ,& 5&B€,
!BC7€[ 58- , > 51 > [Bx > 7C58, > 5 NBC587# !85&'658,B€56',9BC7€ > + r]^'7C T[VW][V * > MB€ > '7 > 5
0BC58ƒ7 85 8'
58NB€5B+ > > 5%(~7€!,C&5'MBC'7B€5& ,‚ r 58, > 5%!8 7 NB€5&7# &5 > 5
795 > 5| 658 3r - ,C8 7 B€7€!,C6BC 7,1/J > 7C,a^587€ > ', 5@7C58&58? 587 ', /0+ > 79', /05@,86 5 Bx > ',
6658 r - ,9 &
'7 'MBC7C',*8 [Bx > 7C58, V ,&' '5&NB€58, €'NBC7C5 > 5 &58,9,C $ 58 5 d|- ^ 8 8 d : ,8‰', > ,|,C? r - '5& , > r - '5 > 5 # !85
8 %$ : 5 €'NBC7C 5 > 5# !8j
7958U, ',}- '5& , 7 7C5&U, 58 B€] !658NBC5 7 5 80BC7C 5 > 5 &58,C,9 !4658*
r - ,9 & 7 5 5 '79 !BC 5
&'NB€5 - > > ', /J > 7C, V 58,1,&<5 M+ > , ?+c M V
CEL
INTERFACE
COM O
COMPUTADOR
CAM
NÍVEL FÍSICO
ACESSO
AO
MEIO
ENQUADRAMENTO
CODIFICAÇÃO
E
DECODIFICAÇÃO
TRANSMISSÃO
E
RECEPÇÃO
Adaptador Ethernet
v ^t d l n Transceptor
…t0v g3t d 0g t0s d 0d 3 d 0q
m
Ng 9uNgxl
> C 587958NB€5&, V > .- /0 6+
0BC58795&B 5 - ,C,9[& > 5& > 58795[& M- & /05O ',9,C ?M bBx ,9+6 > 58NBC 8 V #,C,C5 58 > 587C5J8 B+ > > 5 +.$ { +.!+
H ( .$D-Y+.!<$n+.- 5%- 8' ',9BC > 5 R J&BC5&B€, V
58 > 587C5J8 NB€58795&B, 5879bB€5 , 7C!B€J8',(* L!
J8bBx7,%7C&BC5878r - ,9BC 8,r - ,9 8,
> !,7C5 > 58,%/05 0BC58#7 ^' > ', 'NB€', /J ,9/JM587 5& NBC587CM5&B V 7CBC[& > 5
; 58,9 r! > 54# > 58795[& ', 8 ; : 5 - 7C58#, ,+}- '5 ,7 '?MB€5&7 5& > 5&7C5[& r - ,C & 8'797C5&,U '\
> 5&NB€5 58 > 587C5J8 ‚
NB€5&7C5 B5 /JM5 5 - 7C58 658NB€5 58 > 587C5J8 ‚MBC ] p > + BC7€,9,C,& 5
+ > 58NB€ ! > 'ˆ, +&B€5&,+ 7C5 > ,
5 3r - ,C V 58- > ; 7 > > 5|7C5 > 545@- &' ',Bx
'5 ', 79B€J8 NBC587CM5&B > 5 $ 58M,€ ^'5&, > 5 0BC7C 5 8 $ :.7 7CBC[& > 5 ; 58,9 r! > 5 # > 58795[& ‰; 5 5879,C 8 ; ; : 5 V $‰ 5 - 7C58#, ,+}- '5 h '7589 J 75 B€7C!Bx!7,5& \
,C ^'58M, > 55&7C79 ' > 5 80BC7C O
5 ^'5&7€ > , '5 ',1'- ,0BC58795 > Q- 79 ', 00BC58795&B V ; ; 5 - 7C5&U, ',+3- ''5 a '7?MB€5&76 58 > 587C5J8 NBC587CM5&B &'7C7958#, ' > 58NB€5 458 > 5&7C5J8 V
r - ,9 & > 5‰
.- /0 V
(
"%
9
NB€5&7C5 B 7CBC[& 5 - 7958,#'M,+}- 5' 5' BC7€M,U '79BC5 > 5 > > , + 0BC58795&B!B€7Cs#5&- , > 5
795 > 5&,€3 r - ,C,&' BC588M ^ , > ]587C,C, V 5 - 8,C > 587C > 79B€J8 > BC 'NB€3\
3\` 0B€ 7 '79/05 ,9+Q r ! 5u
- ^N7CNB€7 /05 , > !Bx^7€, 8 ? J8', > 5 > > ', 8'NBC58 > '7C! '58, > , 8 '5&, > 5 8'NBC7C5 : ,€ > .- /0+47C^58 5 !B€ 4,C+
.- /0 > 58,B€ V ? + > 6 > !Bx^7€ B5^N - /0+ > 5&,9BC 7 b7CBC[& 7 !BC7+}- 58,
> 5 > ',! ', > ? 5[8 > > !B€'^ 7C 7 > 58NB€ /05b7C!B€J8 > 5.'5 7C5+,9,€7
? [& > 5 > > , 8 b B€] 5< i: V *'7C 5&0BC5 7 ? [& > 5 > > ', 5 - 795'+ ,9,€ > +!7€
> , 79B€J8 ', > 8 > > 5|B€7C,U '7B€5 V 7C'?[B€587 7C '5&,, > 5&Bx}+ > > M8 +658NB€ > 6
5 ‰D\2; `NZ7 1G `R I V
T[V\R
#BU58795&B
V & '+!5&0BC
+!7€@5.[ 58 !7
5 - B€5&8 '^ B+! > ', > 5 'X"
> pB5&7C5 B@5 - > 58,C&7CbB€ 7 > 5&0BC7C5 , > C'5&7C,€!, B€58&^' !, > 5#7C5 > 58, > ,U 'Hr - '58, 7
@! > > 5* NBC587# !85*7C5 > 55a7C/05 }pa79BC5 > 5&,9BC558,B€ > V p BU58795&B
+!7€ 7C5 > 58€
, J! , > 5 8'
MB€ > '7958,%?+,95 > B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 > 5b 8BC58,
r - ,9 8 MB€] p8 > 6588,C6 > 5 8'NB€79 5 > 5 8&5 ,C,C { ! ( %.7 0 658j
m
+!8BC5/05 pO79BC5 > 5 > 5 B€7C,C6 ,9,8 7 +7C 58NB! > 58,# p87 5' V 5&,9BC5 ,9 7
,9'5&NB€5/0+ > %B5'^'7#&' 79 ! > 57C58&58?5&NB€ > 8BC5 83O>: 5' !- /JM + > 58,B€ M 7
5 - /JM5 5 > 5 B€7C,9,C,8!.5 - > 5&,Up > 5 7+}- [ +8!B€5,C587589J > 8 `9: > 5 ,9587
BC7€,9bB€ > V *58,B€5|,9 7 + 8!B€5 8ˆT: ,C,C ,C5&779 6587C+!8BC5 > M5' V
(~ > ', ',|+ &B€5&, > 5 > 5 B€7C,9,C,8! /JM5u 7€ B€7C,C6BC > , 7 !, 8 &'\
79 > B€5&+ ,C > 7C58&58? > ,8 B+ > , > 5,8BC58, 3\ 7C5&8'58& > ', V
7€* > + &B€5B€7C,9bB€ > _ 5 *(* 7 5 - !,C,CJ8 > * B€5& > 5J > */05 8'797C5&,U ' > 5
‚B€5& ‚58&58,9,+- 79 7€4/JM5‰B5'^ 5 4&' 79 ! > 5‰,958 7C58&58?5&NB€ 5' - /0+
> 5&,9BC V 5 BC58 458 B€5& 7 (* 587C&'7C795 5 > 5‰BC7€,9,C,& 5 7C5 B€7C,C6BC5
BC > ,1',ˆ+ 8!B€58, !}\ 7958858& > ,*& B€58 > 5,J > B€58+6,9 > 5&,U'^ B€ > V
I !B€ > |(* BC7€,9bB€7# 58+,', 8BC58, /05_ 8p 5&E+ 7B€5 > 5 > 51B€7C,C6 ,9,8 7
5.[ bBx*/JM5,C5 BC7€M,C6B€ > ',= ,+ &B€5&, > /05(* > !- /JM + > 58,B€ M ',C,CB€7€aBx7 V
,B€ 5879bB€5# &'NB€79 5 > +[ > 5 > > , 7 5 > *5J B€7=/JM5 7C5 > 5 /05 8'^ 58,9BC ' > &'f+ 8!B€58, /05,C5&78 > 58,97Bx > ,T 5 (* > | !- /JM + > 58,B€ M V " 5 DY1G `!R In 7€ ,
'7C! '58,,9'?795 B[5&- 8 > 5 > 5&,U ]p NBC5 V
(
"%
*,C587
%!B€^'7C 7C!B€J8 587958854 ,9587ƒ[8 > 5‚8' 8 ! e}\ &' 3- '5' V 79B€J8 !
',9,CH6588 ,9, > 5@7C5&8'58& 658NB€ /05€^N7CNBx B€7€!,U '79BC5 > 5
> > ', > 5 'MBC7€ V 8'NBC7+- 79 > (* 7 ! - O^'7€NBC > 57C5&8 587C > , > > '
, 5&7 > > ', 7 > > ',6'./05 '7€ 58NB€795'^'5&, '7C > 5 '7 > 58 V ( ? 5&- - &'NB€79 5 > 5 [ V '7%,C5&7|M 79B€J8 ,C 58, 7 5 - bB€ M- BC 7C8]+ 658NBC5
+!7€ ,@ 8 '5&,%/05 .5 [58&MBx 5& 7C5 > 58,
, J! , > 56 & > 5& 8 > 57C'? 58,%&' BC7€#, 79B€5 > 5 > > ',65- 6587 V ,1 '5&, /05,€ ,958ƒ7 [8 > 58! ,8
7958U, ',}- '5& a, 5 &' ?M > > 5 > BC7€M#, 587 58 & > ', > > ', V
T[VYSMVWT
> > 5|;*5 > 5
> > 5 C7 5 > 565- 7958,#'M,+}- 5' '5 ,9587ƒ[8 > 5589J > 58BC58, > 5 > > ' , > 5 - /0+
+!7€ 'MB€7C 7 > 5' 58 > 58NB€5 > 5 !, .
- /0+, 85 ,Bx7958 + 5&,C ,C ' &5 8'NBC 5&0BC58,
m
BC7€,9,C,& 5<M,9BC58NB€5&,* 7C5 > 558NBC7C5%',,9 ,B€58, 589'CJ > ',+7€ NBC587,}pb7}- [ > .3- [ 6,C'7Bx > 5' 795 > 5 V
( $D-…! ( L+ { + +.!<! ( %; ',6,C5^'658NB€',6,8! 5806587C > ', +7C4/05g',9,€ ,95876'7 > 5&+ > , 5
5&0BC7C5 ^'58, ,C5&/ 5& 8 8'797C5 Bx 8 ! > 5&,9BC V - 8'7#7€ > 8?5J ] +} [ J7€ > €
5 +79 > > 5 7 M,€ > b
+!7€
'5&7C 7 87C7C5J > ', > > ', /05@8' '5& ,C5^'658NB€
795885&? > V
- % % )(
5 - B€ > , ,C 58, > 5‚B€7C,ƒ 587 5& 8 > 5 > > ',
&' }- 5' 5 - /05 5 5& M 8BC5 8 ,95''^ 658NBC : 5‰
- 589J > 7 5 ,C5&0BC5 /0+ > +8!B€5
&' &' 79 > ,9+ 85&B€ O 5 8 ! > 58,B€ 7C5 B€'79+75%- /05%b7}- [ 6,C5&7+-
5& J > V 5&0B€NB€ 7 Bx= 5&- B€ > e 5879bB€5| ?N6MB€] ]p! > 7C5 > 5 V - !- &~B€7
/05 58/0+NBC '5878 7C! 7 >\ ,C5| ',C,9 ?] B€ > > 5 5& J 7MB€79 +&B€5|5
&',C5&/ M 58NB€5&5&0BC5| 7C5 > 5 > 58cM > 5,C5&71MB€] ]p > @ 0BC587ƒ } 5&NB€7C5% 5&9[ > 658,C'^ 58 5
67C5&858?M 658NB€ > 6,9+ 8 7C! V B[5&- 8 > 5 > 58,# ]p NB€5 5 - M 5&,C6,
&' 5.[ > 5B€7C,9,C,8! 7 !858bBx! 57C5&BC7€M,C6 ,C,& > 5+ 8!B€58, V B€7€[# 58- , > ,C > 5 > 5&,Up !0BC55 - ',C,8r - ' 5 M 45'7 [B€ 8p > 47C5 > 5 7 4
- /JM5 5' 5879bB€5 4BC7€M,C6 ,C,&
> 5 > C' 5879,C',q+ &B€5&,NB€5&, /05,C5658,U 58795 '7| 8 7C! V !587€ ! ,! - 8] > 5
&' M 7C585& > 5&7 &'6 M5' > 58,U 8p NB€5 & ' 5‚
- ^ +76 ,C58/ 5& 8 > 5 8BC58,
06587C > ', > 5 O OQX7 ,C5&7 BC7€M,C6B€ > ',&'6 + '^ 7C T[V\RV
Janela Inicial
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
8
9
10
Janela Deslizando
1
2
3
4
5
6
ev ^t d lK‹Nn Jt0u0wxv q^u0dQs@giu
7
q Jd@k^dQuNgihjd giƒ3hbv idQu Qg l
79 658 79 7 ‰
(* B€7C,9bB€5 €B > ',@',,+&B€5&, /05 }p858 +!79B€5 > ' 5' M 8 V #
,95'^' > 7 (* ^'7 > 8' 7C
! > 5795885&? 658NBC 7 5 * - /0+ > &5 ,9BC 7 > 7C5& 79
m€‹
> 5 > > ',@/05 5 - > 58+ > > 5# '); H V *gdHJ6 7 B€ ! + > 78 > 5 > g+!7€
,95'^'658NB€ (* 5 - ]JO^T J&BC5&B€, V 0BC > 7 Bx! .3- [ 6 > 5 ,95'^'658NB€ (* ,9587
,C > JM B€7C,C6 ,9,8 5 - > 5 > > 7CNB€5‰u ,95 > 5‰,9 &7C']p! 4/J > 4&'5.
5&,9B - ,958 > 5&,9Bx!?5 58& > V 7C5& 7C 7 6(* > 58,C&'?795 5&'7 > > [email protected] [ > 5|BC7€M,ƒ\
6 ,9,8 8 $ ( : ,C > b
5 ,1795 > 5&,/05 p&58 79BC5 > 8'5< V ,C 7 B€ .3- [ 6
+ > 78 > 5,C5 ^'658NB€ (* ,C5 658M'7 > /JM5@ 5&'7 $ ( ,C5& ', ? 5[8 ,
5(* 7
5&0B8@|B€ %.3- [ 6 > 5 ,C5 ^'658NB€ |,9587,C > |+B€7€!,C6 ,9,8 5*- %5&'7 $ (.,C5& ',
8?5J ]',~
5 (* V ,9BC
5879bB€5 5 7 > 58,C5& 58 > BC7+}- 5 ^' > 7C5 > 5 '79/JM55 JbBx
/05|',*,C'5 ^5&0BC', B€7€!,C6BC > ',1,95 7C ^'658NBx > ', > 7CNB€5 6! 7 5 ,9,C !5&NB€5
B€7}- '5 ^6 795 > 5 V
? > > +,% 8 58, > 58,95 8'M 87ƒ\ ,C5 7 &'5.
%
> 5.'5 ,C5&758,9B€? 5' 5&8 > %58NB€79515' !, V * 5'p1B€5&7C6 + > %B€7€!,# 5&7 58 M8 > 5 > > ', 7 &'5. 5 > 5&,# 5&Bxq+7€ ? 587C7',7C5&879,C', } J > , 7 5%,C,9 5&7C6BC 7/05%58,9,C58,ˆ ',C,C ,C587 J > ',
'MBC7€,* 8 58, V $ , > 5 Bx]58,_ > 58),9587 58M8'NB€7C > ',*58 D\2; `NZ I V
#NB€795%, r! '58, > 58,C5& 58+ > , 5 , 7CBC[& |(* ,C5 > 58,Bx8 ; bB€ 5.M! > 5
+6M, 7 ,95'^'658NBx 7 8'NBC7C 5 > 5 +[ 56 &'NB€79 5 > 56587C79', V ,C5'^ 7| > ‰ > 58,Bx,
* -!
"
r! '58, 5 - > 5&,C879B€ V
5- 5&M ,C6 0/ 5 5879bB€5 &'+79BC]+658NB€ > ‰7C5 > 56
' Kr - ,C 8
*X6L -02 WGL+# "
H" ( ; 5' ', +[ ',*^587€ > ', ' 7 > C'5879,C', aB€]', /0 5 5<[588[Bx ,CB€585&NB€5 58 .- /0 V
w +J5N +.$D-J"
H" ( ; 56- 5& 7€ &'6 (* B€7C!Bx > ]J > +5&0B9B€58 > +[ 7C^ + > +!, > ] 587C,C, ! '58, V > [ > 5 > > ', 5 - > ]J > > 5& ,C5^'658NB€', > 5 > 5&BC587C6 > B€ ! 55&,9B€5&,,8!* ',9BC587C'7C658NBC55&0BC7C5^'58,gM7CBC[& 7C5&,U ',+3- '5'‚5 B€7C,U '7B€5
> 5 > > ',|+ 795 > 5 8 " 5 ‰G[?,95[ ! T[VYSMV_T: V '79 ! '58, > 5680BC7C5 ,8‰,9,CJ8 > ,| 8 > ,95''^ 658NB€ M58,Bx, '79 '5&,‚ 5879bB€ 7& (* 7 + .- /0 > 5&,9B€ 7 7C58&',B€BC 7 +[
> 5 > > ', '7C]'^ V
( $D-…! ( L+ { + ‚X} ( ; !BC7€[ 58- , > *B[58- & 8 > 5 > 5&,U ]p NBC5 > 5Bx! _ !7CQ3- ' 5' > ,C&MB€ > ?C[ 7 (* 589J - 79 ',,C5'^ 5&0BC', .- /0 > 58,B€ 7 5 &' '795 7C58&58?5&NB€ > &' 79 ! > ', ,C5'^ 658NB€',*589J > ', 7 5 5 ! H,C5 > }M Bx > , > ] 5&7C58 , > 5' 5 J8 > > 5 > 5
m
APLICAÇÃO
Aplicações
TRANSPORTE
TCP/UDP
ICMP
REDE
IP
ARP/RARP
FÍSICA
Interface de Rede
e Hardware
ARQUITETURA TCP/IP
PROTOCOLOS TCP/IP
v ^t d l n T[VYSMVbO
ƒ3ƒ3qwxvjdMwy dz q|giu 3gd@d …t0v g3t dg*q^ƒ 3q 'q w€q^h q^ƒ cop{ & † {el
> > 5@( 7C,U '7B€5
8 > > 5 B€7€!,U '79BC55- &' ',Bx 5'',h79B€J8',~(* 5 /051,&%,€ > ',#+BC7CJ
> 5 > > ', 58NBC7C5|,* '5&, > 5|87 > 8) B€ > 5@,C5&7#J9& ,9 8bBx > V #,9BC58,ˆ7C!B€J8',
? 587€! 8 > > 5@ 8 ! > 58M7#^' > 5^'587958& 7 7C3\ 5&,9B€79MB€M7€ > 5%&'! ,C > 5 ', > ] '5&7C,9',1B€ ', > 5| 8 ! V
(
"%
9 (~7€,9,C,9 '.'NB€79 79B€J8 } 587C5&85‰ ,C587ƒJ98 8' }- '5 > 5 B€7C,# 5&7 5& 8 > 5
> > ', , 8 58, V 5 ',9,Ce5&,C6',1/05€^N7CNB€58 7C58& 587€ > 5 > > ',_5&7 > c\
> , 7 > 8 > ',1'‰7C5&858?M > ',ˆ '7C > 5 '7 > 58 V (* 5|- &',9 > 5&7€ > 79B€J8 > B€ 'NBx3\ 3\Y 'NBxb 5' aB€ > 5q 5879bB€716&'M 58NBC7C5} ! '58, /05|58&58,C,C7C 658NB€5
!q 7958& ,€! ,C587 5.[ 5&8MB€ > , JM @5&,C% - /0+%' 795 > 5 V (* 5 - + }p > 5 B€7C,ƒ 587C7
> > ',%,Cb Bx58658NB€55& ?,%, > 7C5[! '58,%5&NB€7C56,@} ! '58, V 7C ,C,9 7 5' 5 '^ 79+ ', > > , ,9587C5& BC7€M,# 5879 > , Bx 58/0C } 58NBC5 ,9+ > > 5 > 5‰BC7€M,# 587 58 & m
> !,a ‰r - , > 5qM7CBC[& ',*6,C587,€ > V ]^', > ,ˆ ‰r - , > 5,79B€J8', 7C5&8'M588 > ,
'5 €
d=0 ,& ;
: +7C8'M 8 > 5aM7CJ858,9,C', : 7 3#( 7CBC[& , > 0BC58795&B(* La
7 5&NB€7C5 'MB€79', V ,C5^' > 7U^5&NB€ 7C57C5&,C58NB€ 6B€] > 5 ,9587#J8 /05
,9587+- > U, '? p8 > €
5 > '‰r - |8 7 75.[5& 7 M &'M &' 3- '5'H &' }- '5 V BC58798587C‰U7 ^5&NB€ 58#, 5&8 ‰/0
5 79B€J8 7+- <5 [588[Bx7 ‰,9587#J8 > 5 M > '5 |,9'5 ^'M > #7 ^'658NB€ V 7C > 5 9! > , > 58 , 79 6B€C !,p6',9BC7€ > !, r]^'7€ T[VWT
5 Bx ?58- > !‚, 79 6BC] !,p,C > ‚, +7C |8'M 8 €
J @,CJ/05&BC5 3 \ '79 58NB€ > |&'.5 5 ‰DYGJBC5 `'X I V
( 5&8^' (* La
T[VYS
‰r - (* La
8,C,9B€5 > 5 8 NB€ > 5O7CBC[& ,/05 ',9,C ?M bBx &'! 5&0BC7C5| 8 '5&,17C5&B€, V !7C/0BC5&BC7€ (* L!
,C5^'5@)6 > 5'58,B€7€aB€ > 5&)/0+3\
BC7C > , V %‰658,9 '7C 8'6g 658M8 + > 6 > 5' > 5 8! ‰NB€587e\
79[&58,9,C', 7 > ! > ,C '79B€ 8' M0BC ?5&\ > 5 > > 5 r! '58, V
r^'M7€ T[VYS
6',9BC7€ ,C,9[& ! ‰5&NB€7C5 7C/0bB€5&BC7€ 56',qM7CBC[& ',%/05 '79 | ! r - (* La
V
,aM 7+}- [ ,1,9?,C5J '5&, > 5&,C8795 58 ',ˆ 7CBC[& , 9( 7C,9,C,C'‰'NB€79 79B€J8 8 (* :
5 ,C5&7 %!B€'^ 7€! 79B€J8 8 : > 8 > > 5 BC7€M,U '79BC5 7 5 79B€J8 0BC58795&B
7C!B€J8 8 : > > > 5 7C5 > 5 V ]'^ , > ', > 58 ,bM 7CBC[& ', > u ! r - (* L!
&' 7CBC[& > 5 ;*5&,C r ! > 5 # > 58795[& ', 8 ; :.7 7CBC[& > 5 ;*5&,C r ! > 5 #\
> 5&7C5J8 ; 5 587C,9 8 ; ; : 5 7CBC[& 6
NB€58795&B > 5 $ 5&,€^ 58, > 5 'NB€79 5 8 $‰ : ,8
58, > 5 > ', 7 J ,B€/JM5 79Bx!0BC58, 5&,9B€5|B€7C?+] V " 5 7C58, > 5 Bx]58,*,C?7C5
79/JMB€5 B€7C 5|,aM 7CBC[& ',(* La
58 DF2; `NZ7 1G `R7 58 `[O I V
mQm
SERVIDOR
socket ()
bind ()
listen ()
accept ()
CLIENTE
Bloqueia até que um cliente
solicite uma conexão
socket ()
Estabelecimento de uma conexão
connect ()
write ()
nsagem
e me
ansmit
Tr
read ()
Chamada de sistema
Recebe mensagem
write ()
Fluxo p/ Estabelecimento
da conexão
Devolv
Fluxo IPC
e men
sagem
read ()
v ^t 9d l n
q'…!tNg g*q v giu 3 d Nq|d%w€q^uNgzdqNl
, ,9[/05 B€58, & ' &'6 'NBC',B€5&7C6 +, > 5 8! 5 > ‚,9[/05 B€5
795'7958,C5&NBx M > 5&,C,€!, 5.JBC7C586 > > 58, V , ,CJ/05&BC58, !B€+! > 5f '7C)58/0C! 5&0BC5 ',
> 5&,C&7CBC'7C5&, > 5 7C/0C' ', V ? +! > } ! > 58,C5 ,C5 8'M 87 8' '[B€7€ 7 5 ,9 8B€ ,C ,B€5& 587C8'+ 7 !BC7€[58- , > B+! > > 5 ,C,9B€5& 7 879 ! > 5
,9[/05 B€5 V ,9 ,B€58‚ 5&7€& '17C5 B€'79+ > 58,C&7CbB€'7 > 5 ,9[/05 B€5 V ,C,9 84',
> 5&,C&7CBC'7C5&, > 5 79/0] ', 7 , > 58,9879B€7C58, > 5,CJ/05&BC58,@,8 M,€ > ,+,% 587C 58, > 5b58bB€7C5
5&,C879B€@/05a 587C6BC58 |5&9[ 5 @7C5&85&? 658NB€ > ', > > ', 7 !BC7€[58- , > 5 B+ > , > 5 ,9 ,9BC58,
&' !+U" { 5 / !<24-e+ V ] 5&7C58NBC5 > > 58,987CbB€'7 > 5 !7C/0] /05 ,958 7C5 5 - ,9,CJ8 > M
79/0] 4 > ,U ',9B€C' 7 > 5&,C&7CBC'7 > 5 ,9[/05 B€5 > 5 ,C5&7 879 > ‚,958 ,9587 ,9,CJ8 > 4‚M
5& > 58795[& > 5 > 5&,9B€ 58,# 5&'r- 8 D\1G `R I V
B > > 5,9 ,9BC58MB€] ]p > a+ 7C87C 7rM ,CJ/05&BC5 7 7 ',9,CMBC7 5& ,7U'^ M5&\
BC', V 79 6587C 7#'^ 658NB€ 7C5 7C5&,C5&0B€ > '‰r - 7 5 5 - > 5 > !BC7€[ 58- , > 58,C& > 5@
m
; 5 > 5 5 - 7C5&,U ',+3- '5'G '7^'587958& 7#|589J |5|7C5&85&? 658NB€ > ', > > ', !B€7Cs#5&- , > @7C5 > _5 r - ,9 V
T[VWT G[J/JM5&B€5
8H
5 - NBC587# !85 > 579^'7€! ! 58NBC7C5 ! 5 ',€79B€J8', > 5 &}\
M 8 V ,CJ/05&BC5€ 7C5&85,9587#J8 ', > 5%&'M > ',B€]', '7C58NBx > 85. 5
!}\ '79 5&0B€ > 8'<5 V ,,C5&#7 J9& ',1'79 58NB€ > ',8'5<b^N7CNB€58 /05', > > ',5&9[ 3\
> ,_'71M 8 ! B 5'^N! ! > 5&,9BC ,C5&)58797C', 7 > 8 7 5@+ '7 > 58)5&
/05 '7C 589 J > ', V 71 ,C,9 7 5&,9BC58, ,8 &',9 > 5&7€ > ,,C5&#7 J9& ',18' }- '5& , V ,1,9587#J8 ',1 !}\
'79 5&0B€ > ', 8.5 ^N7CNB€58 /05|', > > ', 589 J > , '71} ! B 5'^58 8 ! > 5&,9BC M,658,C ^'5&T
, > 5& ,C587 5&7 > > , 7 > 8 > , ' B 5^N7 '7C > 7 > 5&
5&)/0
5 '7€ 589 J > , V
*58,9,C58, > ',rB€] , > 51,958#7 J8 ', 7 , > > ,#,8%5& M,C > ',58 +&B€5&, > 58+ > ', { "-`"‡
5!#"N"3% V %aBx ^'7C,#,8|? [&', > 5 > > ', > 5*B€ > 5 > 7 M'7C 658NBC5 > |B€ ! > > > 5.3- [ > 5BC7€,9,C,& > 7C5 > 5 7 5/05 ',9,C5& 58 > 5&7C5J8 > .- /0+ > 5&,9BC ,C58 8? 5[ } V ,9,C5&
, +8!B€58,%,& &',C > 587C > ', > 5 5& > 5&0BC58
, '7C/0O
5 > 58 B€7C} '5 ^'7
'7 > C 587C5&NB€58,6! ', !B[5 - B 5'^N!7C58 ! &' MMBx > '7 > 58,B€ V
^'7C T[VWT 6',B€7€‚
,958/ 58 & > b
5 +!,C,C, ,9587958 <5 M5&8MB€ > ',
, '7 j
7€ 5&,9Bx!?5 58&587@ 8' \
! aB€7€[ #58- , > 5 ,CJ/05&BC5 /05 .5 [5&8MB€‚M ,958ƒ7 [8 '79 5&0B€ > ‰8'<5 V , 7C8] +,
79 6BC] !,#8 !B+U" { 5 / !<24-Y+ ,& > ,C&MB€ > ,5& , > 5&Bx} 5&, > 5&8'797C5&7 > BC7€? V
D\1G `R 7 `'S I > 58,987C.5 '5& B€? 5&- )'MBC7C',BC ', > 5@ NB€5&#7 &58, V
Camada de Soquete
STREAM DATAGRAMS SEQ-DGM
Dominio Internet
Camada de Protocolos
TCP
Camada de Interface de Rede
v ^t 9d ljmn
UDP
Rede A
Rede B
q Ngihjq 0d@w€q^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|vbu g
IP
3qw€giƒƒ q^ƒxl
6 > '5 > 5 8! ‰NB€587e\Y79[&58,9,C', > 5 + > ' ',@,C5?+,958 58 S r - '5& , > 5
?M,9B€7C ! 7 B+ > , > 5 ! > > 5 GJ[/05 B€5 7 ! > > 5 79B€J8',5 > > 5@
NB€5&7ƒ\
&5 > 5; 5 > 5 V
.;Z.FP. F & H p NB€587ƒ 85*58NBC7C5!, 8 '5&,5',7C!B€J8',
> 5 8'M 8 7 5 B€5& &' 7C8]+ ,b '5&, > ] 5&7C58M8 !7 , } ! '58,658 5.[58&r 0|658,9 @.- /0 + 7 5ˆ '7958&587 7C8p 5&+ > 7C58,+7C |589J 5795885&? 658NBC > 5 > > , V
?M,9B€7C ! ,9 79Bx > q '758,Bx 8 > 5*- % ( 'X +.-Y+ V , ,9[/05 B€5&,T > 5& ,C '79B€7 > ] 5&7C5&0BC58,
'79 !, > 5@,C5&7#J 9& ', > 5|&'M V GJ5[ ! T[VWT > 58,98795' 5'^ M, > 58,B€5&,,9587#J 8 ', V
.;Z.FP. F O93H
9>"$ 5 - '79 > T 7 > ]' 5&7C,C, ! r - !, > 5 79B€J8 ', V > ˆ ! r - 56- 8' ',9B€| 5' ',, 7CBC[& ,%/JM5 5879BC58&58 5&,C6 {6( NQy $D2 ( 7 /05 5- 58,9/JM58 > 5
5& > 58795[8 5&NB€ /05O 5879bB€5| > 58NB€ > 5 - /0+ V r'^ M7€ T[VO 5.[ ? 5} 5&+,
> '‰r - NB€58795&B &' '^ M, > ,_ 7CBC[& , /05 &p 58 + 79BC5 > &' NB€ > 5 7C!B€J8 ',
(* L!
V - 'MB€79', > '‰r - ',/05, > 5&),C5&7*85&,C,€ > ',!B€7Cs# 5&- , > 0BC587ƒ 85@,CJ/05&BC5 V
- B€ 8 > 5 - .;Z.PF.MF 84HD.F
ZP F V 5 - &' ',Bx 5' ',&'\
BC7C > '7958, > , > ,U ',9B€C' ', > 5|795 > 5@5@,C,NB€587ƒ 85&, V
5@!8'7 > 8')5&,9BC5|6 > 5' 7 M 7CJ85&,C,9/05 > 5&,C5 5|,C5@&'78' 'MB€79 7CJ85&,C,C
MBC p ‚ NBC587# !85 ,CJ/JM5&B€5 + 7C > 5&B€5&7C6 +!7646 > > 5 8' 8 !45 7CBC[& ‚/05
> ,U '? p !7+‚
- 8'M 8 V
! > > 54G[J/JM5&B€5‚5&0B8 58,Bx? 5' 5885‚ &'5. &' .- /0+ 7C586B€ !BC7€[ 58- , > 5 M > ', 7CBC[& , > 8 > > 5KM 7CBC[& ', V ,
79B€J8 ', > > > 5 7CBC[& ,p7C5&858? 58 ', > > ',589J > ',‚ 5' | > > 5G[[/05 B€5
5 > 5&BC587C6 /05 NBC587# !85 > > > 5 ;*5 > 5 > 5.' 5& ,C5&77C5+ ,9,€ > , V ! > > 5
Š
- ( d T
_ $ F 
3( ;_\ ;_@ GMG@G
8 ' 8 ! 0BC587e\Y79[&58,C,9',7€ ! '58, > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > !, 5&9'C'5&' '5&NB€58, > ]5879,C',
&'q7C!B€J8', > 58' 8 !5B€5&8 ^' , > 57C5 > 5/05 ',9,C5& 658! ,9',‚7+- 7C',
> _5 M8 +658NB€ 7 5 & |NB€587C !‚5_- > 5&NBxD+!7€7C'798'+7# ,C587ƒJ98 > 5*8' \
! 5 & 5&0BC5 V #,9BC58 Hr - B€ > 58,C&7C.5 '5 6 > '5 > 5&'! NB€5&7ƒ\YM7CJ858,9,C',|+
G[5J T[VbO'V G[5[! TJV_T > 5 5*% NB€5&#7 &5*G[[/05 B€5 ,C > %58NB€795*, ! '58,r51', 7C!B€J8 ',
> 51&'M 5& 7C5 > 5 V G[5[! T[VYS <5 %B€5&8 ^' (* L!
,C > +%&'! 0BC58e7 \Y79[&58,C,9', 8' 58 ,C5*'‚, 7CBC[& , > 5*BC7€MU, '79BC5 V 7 - bB€ 6 7 G[5J T[VYR > 5&,C8795 5
b & '5&NB€ > B€5&8 ^' > 5@7C5 > 5 pUB 58795&B V
T[VbO $ > 5' > 5 ! 0BC587e\ 7CJ85&,C,C,
6 > 5 > 5&'! 0BC587e\Y79[&58,C,9', 8 : !/JM > 5&,C&7CBC ' > 5 M > '7 + > '\
',|D `'S I=5& ,C5& 58,B€ > ,C?7C5| > 58,958 5& > ', M7CBC[& ',(* La
5@65&M ,C6 > 5
&'! NBC587ƒ\` 7CJ85&,C,9', > 6,9 ,B€58 587€!8 +=G[M @G|+!7€ ,C '79B€7 8 '5&, > ,e\
BC7C ?MHr - > !,158 7C5 > 58, > 5 B€3\` 5' J8 > > 5 V G[58,*5. 5879 658NB€',*,C5|?+,957C 58 5&,9B€ > 7 7 5&0BC7C5
'[B€7€!,&' ,C, 7 ',5&M ,C6', > 5‰8'NB€79 5 > ', 7CBC[& ,6(* L!
7 K7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC > 5
+ !8BC58,1 > ]J > + , 7 !,17C58/0,C '5&, > 5@7C8p 5&+ > 7C58,15@ 0BC587C > 8' 6,9 ,B€58
587C8'+ V
(* > gdHJ6 +7C ,B€7C,9,C,858,%7C5&!Bx,%MBCp > ,*+ 8'M 8 5&NB€7C56,B€7C5. ,
> ,,9 - 7C',* p"@$ \ < `N] 5 #"%$ V ,*B€7€!,C6 ,9,8'5&, J! ,* 587 > '~ > 7 V #-
5& 8'
+7C 6 > < > sZ , `N] 5 > jdH 0 7 587 > > 5 > 5&,C5& 58M > > < > s Z , `N] 5 - > '7 > 58 > 5 R7W]X 7€ BC7€,9,C,&'58,79586Bx!,5 > 5 OR7YX'U +7CB€7C,9,C,858,
[8 , V - ,95 > > 5&,C5& 58M > 56- BC '7BxNBC5 7 J ,B€ /05 BC7€M,C6 ,C,&
79586Bx > 5%- BC 58
7C5 ^N > + 8! b
[ p"@$ V
,BC7€?+}',8 67C5 & '+ > ',}7C5&,C58NB€ 5&,9B€ > ',@,C'?M7C5 B[58- 8M !, > 565 > '5&,5 > 5
[! ! > 5 > 58,9585& > 5 ,9 ,9BC58, > 5 5& '- 79 7 79B€J8',|(* La
7 > }MBx > '7C5&, > 5
0BC587ƒ 85 > 57C5 > 5 7 0BC587ƒ 85&, > 5_79^'7€! ! 5&NB€7C5 } ! '58, 5T7C!B€J8', > 58'M 8 7
5|? ? !B€588,1/05O ',9,C ?M bBx 79[&58,C,C658NB€j7€5' > ,9BC7C?Hr - > ', V 58,B€5|B€7€!?+M 7 58,9,C58,
5&,9B€ > ',%,8! ,€ > ',%8'6 795 587 58 & j+ !7€ 65 > 75 > ,C&MB€7 > > ',&' '5&NB€58,%5&\
]J > ',=,C,9BC58 > 5 8' 8 ! > ,U '? p > _ 5 p"@$ ,9'?7C5 ,9 ,9BC58* 5&7€& '+}
Hd 0 7 > 5&, > 56 }p > 7C5 > 5b r - ,9 5 > ,%,C ,B€5& , > 5 658.'- 7C > !,|.- /0+,%58,B€ > > ,
!B[5%- > 58,C5& 58 > ,9 ,9BC58 > 5@8'M 8 > p"@$ V
*
85 ,B€ > ‰,C'?M7C5 ,C?7C5&7#^N > 579[&58,9,€658NB€ 7C5&,C5&0B€ > 5 ,|? ? !B€588, p"@$
5 $ 58,9,€^'5 ,C,9 ^ NB€5&7# &5 8 $‰ : 58 795 > 5&,%8' 58,Bx! '58, > 5BC7€? 5&BC5879^ 58 M5,@5
^ 58 58,‚5 - > ,C8[B€ > g '7 ' 5&B V D\@G `N] I V ,|7C5&,CbBx > , 6',9BC7€ /05 ^'7€! > 5
+!79B€5 > B€5& B€B€ > M7CJ858,9,€658NBC 5- ^N,B€ 58,9,€,?M ? BC58!, 7 5/0558,C,95B€5& BC58 > 5 658NBx7 ,C] ^' !BC]!658NB€560 795 > 5 > 5 ?+c '5'[& > > 5 7 &'6 pB5&7C5 B 7
&' .- /0 +!
, M5&B€5&7C ^ 58 58, V 58,9BC > 4Bx? 58- 6',9BC7€ /05 > 58,9585& 8',95'^'M > &' ? ? BC588 $ 5- BC 587C'7 > 58,958
5& '?[B€ > 8' ?? B€5& #"%$ V
5 87 > 8', 5 > 9! '58,r 7C5&,C5&0B€ > ,r58,B€5BC7€?+} 7 7C58 658NBC‚5 ^'7C > ‚5 +7B€5 > B€5& BCBx > 
5 79[&58,C,C658NB€ 
5 - ^N,B€ + ?? B€5& #"%$ V 'NBC > 7 U7 ^'M7€ > 5%? > > 795 > 5
pB M587CM5&B* 6 58& ,C] ^' !BC] !658NB€5 B€58
BCBx} > 7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€ V
2‚ 5 Bp V]7 58 DF2 < ( `'P I 7 M7C58,958NBx!M5&,9BC > ,9'?7C5 * 58658NBx *bB€5879+!BC]!
> p"@$ 7 B+ > G p"@$ 7 +7C ,C5&7 5<M5&8MB€ > 5& 795 > 5&, > 5 }Bx|'5 J8 > > 58, 7CNGJB€3\
BC ' V G #"%$ > 5 ,C5&7 ,C > V+!7€ 58658NB€7 '5&, +7€} 5' ,)5 858NB€5&, > 5
^'7C0 !7C > > 5 + 58 }^ '6587C > ', > 5 5&,9Bx '5&, > 5 B€7€!?+M V ,C,9BC58 7CNGJBxaB€ ,C5
?+!,C58 ‰MBC ]p! > 5+7 > Z795 56,C BYZ795 V +7 > Z!7C5 56- > MBx > '7 > 5795 > 5 /0
5 > 5,C5&7%,€ > 58 > ]5879,C',BC ', > 5 58,9B€ 58, > 5 BC7€?+}', V M 8 ! ,C > G p"%$ ', 7CJ85&,C,C,*,95%8' 8 !B€7C[5&- , > 5% NBC587# !85 > 5%,9[/05 B€5% 58658NBx > 5&)Hr - '5 > 5|M,C - 79 7 5%/JM5 ,9?,9BCBC= NB€5&7# &5 > 5@,CJ/JM5&B€5|25&7U!5' 5 A V 79B€J8 > 5%795 > 5
7€NG0Bx!BC ''5 +@8'
5 Bx658NBC5 NBC587€ > ,C ,B€5& 5&7€& '+} > M7€NB€5,B€79[8,
> 5|658,C ^'58M, e,9BC 5879bB€5|&'! [ G p"%$ 7C5&,C5&0B€7M b
! p,C 5879 '7*5
aB 58 M8 5879 '7 58)79'5 6 p"@$ V
GJ'p 5 B6 VC7 58 D\GGGo `NZ I 7 }7C5&,C58NB€ 58,9BC > 48'+7C!B€C' 5&0BC7C5 > 5&,C58 58
> ,M7CBC[& ', (* La
5&5&0B€ > ', ', ,C,9B€5& !,65&7€& '+! ,bdH 0 5 < > sZ , `']7
&' +} > > 5 > 5 > 5&,9BC7€7 + B€ > 58,9,C58,M7CBC[& ', ,%?58NB€5&, > 5q+,9,€^'5&
> 5 658M,€ ^'5&, !7€] 5' " 79B€ $ !B 5j 7 < > sZ , `N] 8 p"@$ \ < `N]: 5 7C5' " 7e\
BC+ $‰ B 5 8 #"%$ : V [} > ',%7958,CBx > ','?[B€ > ', > 87€! /JM5 (* La
< > s Z , `N] 7958,958NB€' > 5&,C58
58 K 7 > /05 4(* La
> dH 0 V (* > < > s Z , `N] 7958,C5&NB€' M ,
5&7 > | 5 - > > 5 > 58,958
5& > |'7 > 58 > 5 T7WS'T 58 795' }B€45 B} VC7 5& D\ < 2To `'S I 7 7958,C5&NBx 58,B€ > ,C?7C5 ?+!CM !p!‰5. 5&BC]! > 5.\
%
BC58&B€ > 58 }^', 58658NB€ '5&, > ',ˆ79B€J8',1(* L!
V 5|&'7 > 68) 58,9BC > 7 - 65879.5 [&58,C,9] > 5% - , ',/0+! ,1', > > ',1,& ,C?65&BC > , 7 > 58, > 5| 6'658NB€5& /05
,& ^'5&7€ > ',aB[5|- M,9Bx!0BC5 5& /JM5 ,8!B€7C,9bB€ > ', 7 5 - 79 &+}H7C58,#,+}- 5'h 5' 6?CM
! p! > 5&,C,958T
, 79B€J8 ', V #,9B€5.5 [85&,C,9 > 5 - !‚, 6Bx!7C ,!p! > ',‚7C!B€J8', q !7U^'7C
> 5 ?+ > > ,9 ,9BC58 > 5 5& - 7C V ',C r! +!7€ 7C'? 58 7 B€7 58 ,!?'7 > ^'5&,
/0j
5 5879bB€5& ‰7C5 > r > - 6587C > 5 - !,,8 7C5&,C5&0B€ > , V > ,?7 > ^58 7
B +! > > 5| - M- 8 7 ' 58658NB€ > 79B€J8 (* +7C \ *: V #),C5 ^' > 7
5 58,.5 5&B€7€ ^'M ,r5 > 9! '58,58 58,9B€ 58, > 5*BC7€? G[5&7C 5&, Z!X'X 8' > MB€ > '7958,
> 5|7C5 > 5 B€5&7C?M7C5&7/05 7958,C5&NBx ! p! > 5 O %?, V ,*5 > 9! '58,*6',9BC7€7C /05
6 5&5&0B€ ! > (* 8' - - 5879bB€ , 8 58, ,C5 8'M 87C5& JM ! p!68 > 5 TXX $ ? L!, V
*
! ?'7 > ^'5& ,9 ,B€58.!- BC ,C'?795%8'679 5&B€71 NBC587# !858, > 5%7C5 > 5+7€795 > 5&, > 5@B€
5' J8 > > 5 5- 7C',Bxj '7@GJBC585&0 ,9BC5 58 D\GJBC5 `R I V G[58‚58,B€ > ‰}7C5&,C58NB€ ',M7CBC[& ', > 5
&'! 7 , NB€5&#7 &58, &' , 8 58, 5 7C/0bB€5&BC7€ > NBC587# !85 > 7C5 > 5 8'6
',7C8] + a, !B€7C58, > 7CJ85&,C,9 > 5 &'M 5&NB€7C56, ! '58, 7 5/05 58 > 5&BC5879c\
+ > ,|,CBC+! '58,%Bx! 
, !B€7C58,
, > 5& .5 !7| ,C'?795887U^N > ,C ,B€5& > 568'M 8 V
B€] p! '58, Hr - ''5 > 
5 +7 > Z!7C5%5%,C} YB Z795%,8
79 ',9B€,8 '? 5 B€C ' > 5%7C5 > p& 7
',C,8r - '5 H,C?7C5&#7 ^N6 &'M V
; > 7C]^'58,r5&B V]7 58 DF; `'P I 7 > ,C8[B€58  !B€ > ,#7C5 > 58, > 5 bBx 5'[& > > 517958,C5&NBx7958
?+!CM !B 58 & 5 B€ 7#^'7C > 5‰? > 7 5 8'M 8 ‚5&0BC7C5‰,6 '5&, 4795.\
,958NBx7958 > 5&,C5& 58M ,C5&5+!0BC5 > 5J > ,*bBx,1,9'?7C5&7#^N, > 5,7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC ',9B€
'5 '_
, 7C!B€J8 ', > 5@8' 8 ! V &7C > 5| NB€5&7# &5|,9[/05 B€5|B€]p > ?+,C58 > 0 - 6H- > , > > , > M,C - 79 5q- 7C',Bx &'6 bB€5&7C+!BC]! > 565'M'7€7 > 5&,C5& 58 M > &'! *[8 V M/JNB€ /05 ‰8'M 8 7C5&!Bx‰&'NB€J7C ‰
MBC p!7 NB€5&#7 &5@,CJ/JM5&B€5 > 5|25&U7 !5' 5 A V
‹
J5879 ^ 5 B VC7 58 DF% `'X I 7 }7C5&,C58NB€ 5&,9BC > 8'+7C!B€C' > !, B[58- & 8, MB€c\
p > , 7€ 58658NB€7, ,C587ƒJ98 , > 5 ^'5&7C58M8 !5&0BC > 5 85.'5&, 7 &' 79 '5&, > ',
> > ',795885&? > ', 7 &'NB€79 5 > 5 +[ 5B€7C!Bx!5&0BC > 55&7C79', > 58,9585&+ > ',_5 ',‚7C!B€J8',
> 5BC7€MU, '79BC5 7 %!B€0B 7 5'B€3\ B 7 #( 2TdJ( 7 @G[
L!( R7 (* 7 "%$ ( 5 :( V ,9,C5
5&,9B€ > ,CMU7 ^' > > 5&BC58[! > 5/05O
M7CJ858,9,€658NBC > ',7C!B€J8', > 5&'! e 5&,ƒ\
B€s ! 5&7C6B€ > !,} ! '58, M7Cs '5&Bx!7C58)68 +& > > 5 > 5@BC7€M,C6 ,C,& +, 7C5 > 58, V ,
[ !r& ',#58 ?7€4- BC 5 5& B€5&8 ^' , " d GJ
79 7C8'+7C M5&0BC > % +!8 > > 5
> 5 B€7C,9,C,8! > !, 7C5 > 58, 5M > 6 0 > , B€3 M, > 55&7C7C, V 'NB€ > 7 , 8 '5&,
!6&',9'5 ^' ) !5&NB€ ,C] ^' !BC] ' > b
'5 J8 > > 5 > 5@B€7C,9,C,8! > 5 > > ', V '6
7958,C Bx > > 58,B€ > 7 +!7€‰8 > > ',
, 7C!B€J8 ',@58,9BC > > ',45- 7958,C5&NBx > ‰ Bx!?5 /05*,9B€7C > 55& 7€@7C5&,C6 > | > ^'1'- ,9BC 8 > 5 > 5&,C58
58 > 58,9,€, B[58- & 8,5& 7C5 > 58,
> 56 bBx3 \J'5 J8 > > 5 V J5879 ^ 5 B V 8' 5& /05 - bB€ ,C587@B€7C?+ ]+7%,
, M7CBC[&} \
', > 51&'! > 5* bB€ > 5&,C5& 58 M 7 5*/05 5&,C,C5 5&,9B€ > ,958ƒ7 '5*8'6%7C.5 587 5& 8 
+7€,C,9 V
*
85 ,B€ > > 5 Bx]+ > | 58bB€ '7 |A 5 !,C/0+5 D `NT I 7958,958NBx 5 > 9! '58, > 5- 7C',
&' '5&NB€58, > !,M, > 5ˆ79B€J8',p(* L!
5 L!
JM %58,Bx! > 51B€7€!?+M@% ]XX'X L TXX 79 > ! > aB€79C RVWT 0 795 > 5[8 V 58,',B€7C /JM5 ' MBC > ,9' > 5
587C > ', > > ', HBMD+BHB1s%.XN 56 sJ 658NB€ > 5 > > ',@,8 ',@8 '5&0BC58, > c\
+!0BC58, > ‰BC58
> 568' 8 !g+!7€ B€7+3- 5'^' 7C58 ,9Bx 5& 7C5 > 5 [8 V 58,9,€,|5 > 9! '58, 7
5 58, 8'M' M58 /05 M,C > 5 +&B€5&, 8 * > > 58, $ 3- [ , > 5 (~7€!,# 5&7 58 M8 !, 8 $ (1, :
^'7C > 5&,51- bB€% '79B€NB€5 7€,95*&',9'5 ^'7#% B€ ! p%@795 > 5 51/05 > 5&,C58 58
> , 79B€J8 ',*(* 5 ,8 ,9586'5 ]+NB€5&, V - 7C , > 5 > p8 > ,% 79BC 7 > ,65 > 9 58,
5&Bx!, 7 /05 ,958ƒ7 '58 +7C68 & !716BC58
> #, 5& > > M',&' '5&NB€58, > a, ] +, > ,
5 79} \
BC[& ',(* La
5 L!
,8!} 7C5&,C58NB€ > , V
> 58,9585& > 8'M 8 NB€587e\Y79[&58,9,C', > G[ @G 5| 5&5&0B€ ! > ',ˆ79}\
BC[& ', (* L!
+7C !BC58 > 587 } ! '58, > ,B€79 ? r - > , ,8! > ,C8[B€ > ', '7 > '',
D `S I + 7B€7 > 5 58,B€ > ,C'?M7C5 58 587€658NBC > , > > ',+!, > C'5&7C,€!, > !, 7 ',
6588 ,9, > 580BC7C5 > ,‚79B€J8 ', 7 O7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC > ',‚+&B€5&, 7 q^'587958& 658NBC > 5
79 }8p 58 > '7958,15|6NB€587C !6&' 6,C,9BC58 5&7€& '+} V
', M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&,*,95 MB€] p8 > ', > 65'M'7 '79 ',9,r - '5' V 7C ,C,9 7 5 - 5&85&,C,+!- 7C 5<[ ,9B 58 & > 5 ,C ,B€5& > 58' 8 ! 5 & 5&0BC5 > 5O 7C 6 ]p71B€58 > ,e\
58 > > + 8! V
#,B€5‰BC7€? ‚[ ! > 58,9585& > 4,C,9BC58 > 5‰&'! > ,#'M ?] p8 > g5 p"@$ ,C?7C5 ‚,C ,B€5& 587C8'+_dHJ6 V #,9B€ [! ! 5.!‚5& 8'NB€4 > 5&,C58 58
> !,@7C/0bB€5&BC7€!, > '
, 79[&58,9,€ > 7C58, > .- /0 +7C 5 J79B€ 7 > 58,9585& > ',79}\
BC[& ', 9(~7€!,C6 ,9,C 'NB€79 79B€J8 8 (* : 5 ,C5&7%!B€ ^'7C 7CBC[& 8 : > BC588M ^ (* L!
\ NB€5&7C5 B 7 5@ > 58,C5& 58 > _, '7C, > 5@8! b
[ p"@$ V
BC.5 JB€ 58,9B+- '#7 ^N] p > 5& ,958,} Hr - BC ', V ,C5 ^' > r - B€ > 58,987C.5 '5 5&,C6
> 8'M 8 NB€5&ƒ7 \`7CJ85&,C,C, +7C '5&, > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > !, 7 NB€5&#7 &5 ,9[/05 B€5 7 ', 79} \
BC[& ', (* La
5 B€58& ^' #UB 58795&B V BC587C&587C‚ r - B€ ,9,C ‚, 79/JMB€5 B€7C,
> 5 8'
MB€ > '7958, 7 8'&58bB€+ /05,& .- /0 +!
, +7C 5 ,5 > C 587C5&r 58NB€795 BC &'
\
[Bx > 7C58, 5 bB€ M7CJ858,9,€ > '7C5&, 7 5 B€? 5&- > ,C8[B€5 8'6u
7C 5 Bx76 ]^''79B€6'q
, +7€} '5 ', V
*4/0+!79B€4} Hr - BC ,& !?'7 > > !, ^'M , ? ? BC588, > 5 +,9,€ ^'5& > 5 5&,€} ^'58, /05
5879bB€58 87C ! > 5|.- /0+T
, J 7B€+, 7 &' 58 ,C5@',*8 '5&0BC58, > p"@$ 7 5@8'6
J8'797C5 8! 5&0BC7C5 O
, 79[&58,C,9', !BC7€[ 58- , > p"@$ V )/JM NB€ 8 Hr - B€ M7C58,958NBx
,%B[58- 8M !, > 565 > 9! MB€] ] p > !
, +7€ 65 > 7@|
! p! > q
, 79B€J8 ',%(* 5 7 5 > &'! b
J p"@$ V ( ? 5&- ),9B€7C 5 > ,C&MB€5 , 65 > '5&,*.5 5&BC+ > ,*', ,9 ,9BC58, > 5
658.'- 7C 7 + 8'M 8 b
J ,9[/05 B€58,*8)(* 5 7 5@+6&'M J p"@$ V ,9.5 JB€6 r - B€ 7958,958NBx, 8' ,&'58, > B€7C?+ ] V
O'VbO ( 7C?+]', ; 5' 8'+ > ,
2 ^^',5 B| VC7 5& D\2 $ U'U I 7 7958,C5&NBx M 58,B€ > ‰,9'?7C5 6BC',5 795 > > 5 5& ]58 > 8+& > > 5 5 5&BC]! 5 B€7C}Q5'- ^' > 5 M 795 > 56pB5&7C5 B V 5&,@',B€7C /056]^',%5&,9BC > ',
BC5H'- 79 8,r,C?7C5 pBU58795&B#B 58 8'65&BC > 5&/0Hr - [&',p/0+NB€|,C58 > 5&,C5& 58M, '7 &'\
,9 > 5&7€7958 > 7858, > 5 B€7}- '5 ^' 795 ˆr - ,B€ &',+ 795 > 5 V +79BC 7 > 5665 > 9 58, 58bBx,%M BC7+}- 5^'
> @7C5 > 5 7 '5 58,Bx? 58- 6',9BC7€ /05 pB M587CM5&B 5 - } + p > 5,9 79Bx!‚7 ^'7C > 5 B€7}- 5'^ 5/JM5
79 '79 7 > .5 '5|,C587 &',C > 587C > 8'6 ^N#7 ^N +6&'M 5&0BC7C5 , 8 '5&, aB€
B€? 5&- > 5 B€58 Bx > 58 ',C,C,*5 > 9! '58, V
- ( d O
3*( ;_% \ #,9BC5 BC7€?uJ ,C > 5&,9BC7€7uJ ? > > 5 > 5 7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€V+!7€5' > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > ‚5&
? 5&0BC5 > 5 ?+C[48,B€ V ,6 8 '5&, 8 5&NBQr- , 5 B€5&8- ^', > 48'MB€ !48 > '5 p ,658&58,9,CB€ > 5 ^'7€! > 5 > 587 > 5 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC V #NB€7C5 BxNBC 7 &,9BCQ+7C ,C5
NBx7 !? 5&NB€5 > 5 B€7C?+] }+p > 5 ,C '7Bx7@ 8 58, > 56bB€ > 5&,C5& 58M 5 79'5 aB€] !658NBC5% BC 5 > 58 > BC58
5@7C5&879,C',a0 !', bBx658NB€5%5&,U 58& p > ', V
BC+ 5&0BC5 7 ! '79 > ',|?58NB€5&, > 56&'
MBx > 5 ?+!C [ 8,B€56- &'',B€| '7
795 > 5&, J,*#UB 58795&B 7 ' > 5 ,8! 8'M58&B€ > ,%5&,9B€ '5&, > 5|B€7€!?+ M 5 &'
MBx > '7C5&, > 6B€ VI
- ',9,r - '5 r 7Cs 58B€7* > 5&7&' MMBx& ' > 58,9,C5&,@?58NB€5&, 7 '
, M'7+- 79 ',*58 /05
! + ,C1- 7C',[B€ p8 > ',*8'
MB€ > '7958, 7 +!7€ .5 [58&MBx7Bx795 ,*/05 <5 M ) 7
> 587 > 58 [Bx! 7 /JM5 > 58 > BC BC58
> 5 79[&58,9,€658NB€ ,8 ',9,C? C \
B€ > , > 51,C587958 <5 [588[Bx > !, '7pM - .- /0+ V I79[&58,9,€658NB€,
+7C 5 > ,B€7C?Hr - > BC58)
!B€58M8 } > €
5 ,C,C? B€7 5 71MB€] p8 ! > ', 7C5&879,C', > ?58NB€5 7 5 &',9.5 \
/05&0BC58658NB€5|/05|,C5| 79> 58bB€5@5 7 > 587 > 5@&' MMBx! V
7€} 5 " 79B€ $ B 5 8 p"@$ : 5- ‰,9 ,B€58‰?,C58 > 5& ,C,C ^'58 > 55& \
,C ^'58M,r8 '? 5 B€C ' ‚5 - 5&7C6BC 7 7Cs 58B€658NB€ > ',~7C58&7C,9',p&' MMBx& ' , > 5 *795 > 5
D |2
o `R ^I V p"@$ ' > 58,C5&9 ' C[ > |JM 
+7985&7C 5&NB€7C5 ,
d=? '7€!B+'- 7C8'+ > a5 @} ; > ^55@, M] '5&7C,9 > > 58, > (~585&,C,9585 7 #79A 5|!7C5 ^' 5 $ 5 ' 7 
5 ',9,C ?M bBx@/05@8'b
\
[Bx > 7C58,&' 7C/0bB€5 B€7C, > ] 5&7C58NBC58,5/0_
5 p&58 +!79B€5 > 5 %7C5 > 5 7 ,C5 8'M,C > 587€ > ',
&' 7CJ85&,C,€ > '7C5&, > 5 ^'7€! > 5.- /0 +7C 5 V M  - /0+ +7€} '5 7 +79BC5 > BC58
> a5 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC a5 - ^N,9BC &' 8'
MB€ ! 7 B€58
MBC ] p > %O
79[&58,9,€658NB€ > ',
> > ', 7 O
5 79BC54,
5 - ^N,9BC 8 8'M 8 7 BC58
6MB€] ] p > +6B€7€!,C6 ,9,865 795885 r ! > ,
658,C ^'5&T, +7C8' 87,7C5&,C bBx > T, +798 ! ,!',8 [Bx > 7C58,8J 5&7€NBC58, V dH ^' 7 0BC5879 5&NB€7C56 B€58
> 5&' MMBx! 5 > 5 &'! 5 - M > 658NBx} +7€ /05
m
21G[( ; (
(_M ,_Z7Uj7958,958NB€, 587ƒ '7C&5%5!+!B€' ~B5@&' 8!B€' ,A[,B€5& ,C '7B€5 >
?NA !7€ ] '5 " 7B€+ $ B M5 8 #"%$ : s587jdHJ6 V (_ , ,B€ > A M7U '79BC, 5! !B€'
BC > 586',9BC7€!BC56UB 5[ ?] B A > ,9BC7C ?MMB€5 > +!7€] 5' M7CJ858,9,C^ 58658NBxaB€ B79'^
p"@$ s Z8',B@8'
MBC ^ 589 J 7C5&NB€, V ,B€7C?MBC5 > +!7€] 5' 79[&58,C,9 ^ A*79s[ > 5
6?5 BCB€5&7M,C5 rB 5|8'
MB€!B€'+ k 58!B€M7C58, B 5&,C5 5&9 [7C'M5&0BC, > 7 !,&',958/058M85 7
M87C58,C5 8'
MB€!B€'+ T s Z5&7 V _( 0, 7 Bx#, 0,6UB +!B > 5& > ^'7C58!B 8'
MB€!B€'+ s Z5&7 7 ' ^ 7CJ85&,C,C ^ B€57B +aB*7C5% ',C,9 ? 5*BC ?5%<5 M5&8MBC5 > ' bA 5@ B M 5 7
&' > ? 5@,CB 5 > 5 > BC6? [email protected] [58&MB€5 > Zˆ5& UB 5@8'
MBC587C,*795@B ? 58 ^6M,C5 > V
( M5.5 } +!BC ' } p"@$ 8'6M aB€ ,9AJ,9BC58 8,C,9B€, 65,97C5&5&0B B 79' ^MB
_
B 5 5&'7A4,9AJ,9BC58 7 &'6!BC 'u
J ,9[B !5&B€, ,9 ^‰B 5 (* > BC7€#, 79B
79B€J8 , 7 > B M5|&'6!BC ' J p"%$ UB 5@,9BC > 5 > 5&9 [7C'M5&0BC, V
> 5&,C&7C [B€ 4} UB 5 NB€5&ƒ7 \YM7CJ858,9,C5&, &' 8!B€' 658B +! ,9 '7 > ,9B€79 ?[B€5 > c \
8!B€',6 > pUB 58795&BB€58B M ^A , 7C5&,C5&0BC5 > V
7C.5 [,C' &'
MB€5&7 7CB MB€5&&BC7C5
,9,C !BC ' 7 Z B ‚5& ,C,% B M56&'&'5 MBC+ ] p!BC ' } +!7€ ] '5 ~B M58, 7 
, 7C5&,C58NBC5 > V
G[5%?+!,C ,
79 5&79BC 58, +7C '5 kM7C ^'7C6 ^ 795 > ,C&,C,95 > V p"%$ 8 '5&0BC,* > UB 5
ZA 8'6M aB€ ,1 58658NB€5 > p"@$ 7C5| ,C > 5&,C879 ? 5 > V
$ 5,97C5&5&0BC,% > 5 ‰B M7C' ^MB ‰UB 5 6586'7A ,9AJ,9BC586, 7 UB 5 ,9[B !5&B€,%&'6c \
8!B€' 7 > B 5 p"@$ 8M 8!B€' 795 U, sZ > 8 +!7C5 > > 5&B€ V _( 5 > aBx
79' UB 5 .5 5879 658NB€,%#, sZ B !B%8M 8!B€'g
J p"%$ ,% 79[ M aB€'5 bA TU 58,9,%5 b\
& 58NBUB + ,9 ^ (* '7 ,CJB 5 B€
, Z UB O %?0A0BC56658,9,€ ^58, V +'7 SNT @?NA0B€5&,@5&,C,€} ^'58,
BU5j 58#7 7C85 ',9q
, Z bB p"@$ , ',95 B€ OP V _( 5 7C5&,C bB€, } ,C‰ > aB€5 Zˆ!B,95&B +!7€65&BC587C, , 6',9B +5&NB€ } !B .5 [ ^ B M5 ?5&,9
B ,C,C? 5 58#7 7C85 V
,C5 B 79588658 > !B€', ‚, 7C5&,C58NBC5 > ,C UB +!BO
79 ^'7€!65876 ^NBB€M5 ,€}L 5&7 8!B€' 8 > 5
BC6? 5|? 5B€6B 5 ',
5 ]^ 5&#7 '79 !85@ &'6!BC ' J p"%$ V
'vjvjv
;* G $ # ,B€5‰BC7€?‚[! > 58,9585& > 4,C,9BC58 > 5‰&'! > ,#'M ?] p8 > g5 7€} 5 " 79BC+ $ !B 5 8 p"@$ : ,C'?M7C5 KdHJ6 V #,9Bx4[! BC58 + > > 5 > 5
> 5&,9BC7€7 |
J ? > > 5 > 56,C5 58658NB€77CJ85&,C,C5&NB€ +!7€5' > ,9BC7C ?MHr - > !BC7€[58- ,
> p"@$ 58 ?M 58NBC58, > 5*?+C [@8M,9B€ V 7CJ85&,C,C5&NB€O7€5' > ,B€7C?Hr - > 7C'798'+
6'5 ]'7[B€ p8 > ',17958&7C,9', 8'
MB€8'+, > 5&,C,958,?58NB€5&, 7 5 '7&',958/ 58 & !5&NB€ > *
> 5&7 &'
MBx!8 + V ,9,C 7 Bx795 ,|/05 <5 M '
7 > 587 > 568'b\
[Bx! 7 /05 > 58 > ! bB€%B€5& > ˆ
5 7CJ85&,C,€!5&0BC '6,8! ',C,9 ?] bBx > !, > 5,9587C5&
5<M5&8MB€ > O
, '7| - M .- /0 + 7 > 587C ,C5&7 <5 M5&8MB€ > , 'O
, M'7+- 79 ',@5& /05 '5&,C,C5& ,C !- 7C ,*[B€ p8 > ,*&'
MBx > '7C5&, V
[ } > ,9 ,B€58 > 5 8' 8 ! > p"%$ 8'M,C ,B€565 > 5 > ,C8M,C,8! > ,
! p!'58, '?MBC > !,1,9 ,B€58 > 5@5& - 7C 7 + 8! b
[ ,CJ/JM5&B€5&,[B€ p8 > a, M7CBC} \
& ', > 5@BC7€MU, '79BC5%(* 5 7 5%+ 8! b
[ #"%$ M',*?58NB€5&,*5&,9BC > > , V
* > 5&,C&7C9! > 5&M ,C6 > 5 8! NB€5&ƒ7 \`7CJ85&,C,CK, +!7€ 8 '5&, > e, \
BC7C ?MHr - > !, 5 > BC588M ^ #UB 58795&B 5 - M7C58,958NBx > V * 7C.5 [,8.,C'?795 . ,9,C ! > !, !7C/0BC5&BC7€, > 5 &' MMBx > '7C5&, 7 8 58 ,95 &'&58BC+! > 5 .- /0+u
, +7C <5 \
, 7 5 - 6',B€7€ > V ^ !O
, 79 7C5 > > 58, ? !- ,C 8, > 5 M7C ^'7C *
+7€} '5 ‰,& > 58,9879Bx!, V
5&,C8795 .5 \ ,95 Bx ?58- ', 8'
'58NBC58, > p"@$ 5 !587€ 8'6‰J87C7C5 ‰&'! 5&0BC7C5|,1Bx!7C5 !, > 5|M 8 ! #"%$ V
, 65 > 9 58,=5 5 B€+ > , > _ ! p!, ,9 ,9BC58, > 5 5& '- 79 7 *&'! ˆ [ 1,CJ/JM5&B€5&, 7
58'M 8 [ p"@$ ,8!%',B€7C > , 518'
+7C > , V 51!8'7 > %8'', > > ',#'?[B€ > ',
,9'?7C5 &'M &' p"%$ 7 %,C5&M,C 5 - JQ}- '5 5& ? 5&0BC58, > 5?+C [%&,9BC V $ 5 > 9! '58,
> 8 /05% &'M &' #"%$ 5 - TU 658,5 8 5&NB€5 > /05 8' 8 !(* 5L!' +7C , 658,C ^'5&, > 5 O %?NAJBC5 7 5 OQP 5&', 5 858NB€5 7€ , 5&,€ ^58,
> 5 SNT %?NA0B€58, 8 : V MB€79 7C5&,C bBx > > 58,B€55&,9BC > 5 - 8 NB€ > 5 7C5&8'658 > '5&,@
79 ^'7C > '7,9'?7C5@&' &',C5 ^'716.3- [ 6 > 5 > 5&,C58
58 6+ 8' 8 !
J p"%$ V
vbv
dH
G[(
ljm
l
ljm
J„t s%g 3q Ng*…t0d q^ƒ
J„t s%g 3q N*g …t0d ^q ƒ
%.( 2d G
Ng u0g Jd d%w€q^uNgzqQgiƒc op{ g { { l l l 1l l*l l 1l l l l
Ng u0g Jd %
d w€q^uNgzqQgiƒ {~} c o#{‚g { { l|*l l l 1l l l l
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q q…tNg giƒw€q^s
{ell
m
m
l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l ‡ljm orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q q…tNg giƒw€q^s c op{el l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l oljm orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
ljm
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
ljm orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
rljm
ljm
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
{ ll1l
{ .lHl1l
{ &† l l l1l
c op{ ll1l
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s c op{
ljm
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s c op{
†Cljm
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s
{
.l#l1l
&† l l l1l
l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l Š
l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l Š
l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l Š'm
l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l Š
u0dQƒs‚Q„d …t0vju0dQƒp† ‡p l l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l Š
kNljm orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~})w€q^s c op{‚u0dQƒ s‚Q„d …!tJvju0dQƒp† ‡r‰l l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l Š8‹
'v
ljm giƒ gis
ljmiŠ ig ƒ gis
ljm ig ƒ gis
l giƒ gis
l 'm giƒ gis
l giƒ gis
†ˆ‡p‰l
giu Nq
giu Nq
giu Nq
giu Nq
giu Nq
giu Nq
l*l1l l
0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^s{~} { 'vjd%{'s +lJl1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l
0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^s{~} c op{ell l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l
0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^s{~} c op{4g*{=} { u0dQƒs‚Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒ#{ l l
0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^s{~} c op{4g*{=} { u0dQƒs‚Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒp†ˆ‡p‰ll
0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^s{~} c op{4g*{=} { h q'wxdQh+{ l.l l l1l l l
Jd6w€q^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q w€q^s {~} c op{.g|{~} { h q'wxdQh=u0dQƒs‚Q„d …t0vju0dQƒ
l l1l l*l1l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l
Š
‹
% r
; G
dH
G[(
ljm
l 6q Ngih q Jd@w€q^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q|vju g qw€giƒ3ƒ3q^ƒxl4l l*l1l
q'…!tNg g*q v giu 3d Nq@d@w€q^uNgzdqNl l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l
l ƒƒ qwxvbdMwy dz q|giu 3g*d@d …t0v g3t dg q^ƒ q qw€q^h q^ƒ c
lK‹ 0t0u0wxvjq^u0dQs%giu q 0d@k^dQu0gihjd giƒ3hjv idQu gQl#l1l l l*l1l
l 9…!t0v g 3t d Ng t0s d Jd 3d Nq Ng uNg xl l l*l1l
l Nq s@d q Ng t0s …t0d q Ng u0g xl%l l l1l l l*l1l
l l1l l l*l1l
l l1l l l*l1l
op{ &† {el l1l
l l1l l l*l1l
l l1l l l*l1l
l l1l l l*l1l
ljm
l l l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l
l l m
l l m
l l m€‹
l l m
l l miŠ
 Q„d …t0vjuJd † l l l*l1l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l *l l1l l 1l l l 1l l*l l 1l l l l
 Q„d …t0vjuJd%w€q^ss%gis‚„q 9vjd%w€q^s Jd 3vbh 0d 0dw€giu dQhjv id 0'd lel l *l l1l l 1l l l 1l l*l l 1l l l l
 Q„d …t0vjuJd%w€q^ss%gis‚„q 9vjd 0vjƒ 9v fJt „ Jd'll l1l l l*l1l l 1l l l *l l1l l 1l l l 1l l*l l 1l l l l
‹Nljm orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~}‰l l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l
ljm  g „ q Nq 0g*6g Jv wy dz qNl l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
l g Ngw€q^s.Q„d …!t0vbu0dQƒ#{ l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
l g Ngw€q^s.Q„d …!t0vbu0dQƒ#{ 'l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
lK‹ g Ngw€q^s.Q„d …!t0vbu0dQƒp†ˆ‡p‰l|l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
l giƒ gis giu Nq Nq@ƒvjƒ gis@d 0g s%gis‚„q vjd'll1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
l giƒ gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ3q…tNg giƒ cop{ g { u0d%s4Q„d …!t0vbu0d{ 'l l
l opt0ƒ q Jd dQu0ƒ3s|vjƒ3ƒxdz q Ng t0s…!t0d 3q Ng 9uNgxl'l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
l\Š giƒ gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ3q…tNg giƒ cop{el|l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
l giv q^ƒ 0dQƒ Ngit „ ƒ 3vjwxdQƒpuNq Ngiƒ3gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ q'…!t0g giƒc op{el l
ljm giƒ gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ3q…tNg giƒ {el*l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
ljmQm‚orq^s Jd 9dMwy dz q Nq@w€q^s q 3dQs@giu q Nq^ƒƒ q'…!t0g giƒ { u0dQƒs‚Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒp†ˆ‡p‰lNl l l1l
ljm giƒ gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ3q…tNg giƒ { 8c o#{4h q'wxdQh { lpl l1l*l l l1l
ljm giƒ gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^sƒ3q…tNg giƒ { 8c o#{4h q'wxdQh+† ‡r‰ll1l*l l l1l
ljm€‹ giƒ gis giu Nq 0d%w€q^st0u0vbwxdMwy dz q w€q^s { 8c o#
{ Qg ƒt0ƒƒ3vjƒ gis@d Ng s%gis‚„q 9vjd'l l1l
ljm 9…!t0v g 3t d%{=}‰l l1l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
ljm orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~}‰l l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l
v
l l
Š
l l QŠ
l l QŠ
l l l l ‹0m
l l ‹Q‹
l l ‹
l l ‹
l l ‹aŠ
l l ‹
l l l l l l ‹
l l
l l
l l ‹NlK‹ ro q^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~} l1l l l
‹NlK‹Nljm orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {'s
‹NlK‹Nl orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {'s
‹Nl Nq s@dQƒ Ng gis [dQw€q 3dQs%giu q
l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l
{'s
l l1l l l*l1l l l1l
ced 3g d@g cd 3g d ced 3g d l
g Ng dQuJƒ3s@vjƒ3ƒidz q Ng s%giu0ƒ3d
g 0v wy qQz giƒ Jd|orq^stJu0vjwxdMwy dz q|{~}
ljm c gi„ wxu0vjwxd Ng 6g Jv wy dz q l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l
l vjƒ gis|d Ng 6gis4„q vjd l l l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l
l orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|w€q^s q'…!tNg giƒ l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l
lK‹ orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q u g* Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒ#w€q^s q'…!t0g giƒl1l
l orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q qwxdQh w€q^s q'…!t0g giƒl l l1l l l*l1l
l orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q|w€q^s {=} l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l
l orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q u g* Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒ#w€q^s{=} l l*l1l
l\Š orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q qwxdQh w€q^s{=} l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l
l t Qgiƒ xqQz giƒ dq^ƒ { 3q dQs@d Nq giƒ l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l
ljm 6gih Nq vjd%uNq giƒ gis Mgiu Nq Nq@{=} l l1l l l*l1l
l1l*l
l1l*l
l1l*l
l*l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l 'm
l l l l l l o 1o z { 3† o
l l*l1l l l1l l
l l*l1l l l1l l
l l*l1l l l1l l
QgiuJƒ uNq@{~}
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l
l l
l l ‹
l l ‹
l l l l
l l l l l l l l {
‡ orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q q…tNg giƒw€q^s c op{
o orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q q…tNg giƒw€q^s
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s
{ { {&†
c op{ orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s c op{
orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s c op{&†
Š
Š'm
Š
u0dQƒs‚Q„d …t0vjuJdQƒp†ˆ‡p
Š
k orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s c op{‚uJdQƒs‚Q„d …t0vju0dQƒp† ‡p
Š8‹
† orq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q {=} w€q^s
{
Š
vjvbv
G $ - ;*
ƒ
ror†  c v
 'vjv
opc
† c 1o y z ‡ c
m
mljm c 9dfJdQh Nq^ƒ ig hjdQwxv q^u0d 0q^ƒ l l1l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l*l1l l l1l l l1l*l l l1l l l
vbvjv
{ 3q'w€giƒ3ƒ q^ƒ
l*l1l l l1l
l*l1l l l1l
g)l l l1l
l*l1l l l1l
l*l1l l l1l
l*l1l l l1l
l*l1l l l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
{ o  c .{ ljm ophjdQƒ3ƒv wxdMwy dz q 0dQƒ …t0v g 3t dQƒ Ngorq^s [t 3d Nq 3giƒ
l tNf 0v 'vjƒxdz q 0dQƒd …t0v g 3t dQƒ Jd dQhjgihjdQƒ1l1l l l*l1l l
l { 3q g q Ng h Qq 9v 3s%q^ƒ{ d dQh gihjq^ƒl1l l l1l l l*l1l l
lK‹ 0 d q 3giƒd@w€q^u0ƒ3v Ng d u0d@vbs Jh gis%giu 3dMwy dz q Ng*tJs 3q
o  †3o 1o y z †c { o
ljm 6 q Ngih q 0gorq^st0u0vjwxdMwy dz q@† u g
l 'q …!tNg g l l l l1l l*l1l l l l1l
l c giwxuNq^hjq ^vjd@c op{&†ˆ{ l l l1l
l ljm opdQs@d 0d 0g c dQuJƒ q
l l opdQs@d 0d 0g g Ng1l1l
lK‹ Ng u0g l l1l l*l1l l l l1l
lK‹Nljm …!tJv g 3t d l1l l l l1l
lK‹Nl „ Qgih Ng u0hjdQw€g l l l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l*l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l1l l l*l1l l l1l l
1l l l l*l1l l l1l l
1l l l l*l1l l l1l l
dQs@d Jd dQh gih q)l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l l1l*l
l1l*l
l1l*l
l1l*l
l1l*l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l1l
l l
l Qm m
l m
l m
l m
l m
l miŠ
l
l
l
l
l
l
l l
'm
l l 'm
l l l l l l ‹ ={ }
QŠ
‹Nljm ƒƒ3vbƒ gis@dQƒ{~‹@g {~† l l 1l l *l l1l l 1l l l *l l1l l 1l l l *l l1l l 1l l l 1l l*l l 1l l l l QŠ
‹Nl {=}  l*l1l l l l1l l*l1l l l 1l l *l l1l l 1l l l *l l1l l 1l l l *l l1l l 1l l l 1l l*l l 1l l l l ‹Nl or^q s%q Jt0u0wxv q^u0dq {=} l 1l l *l l1l l 1l l l *l l1l l 1l l l *l l1l l 1l l l 1l l*l l 1l l l l vjv
m
@; % $ *(a@G
J > V
!]^N 65- $ u5 ,9584 ' 5 87C ,%'658NBC', , > 58& ,CC'', > 6 +
658'79 5&0B€ > '77C} V ; '?5&79BC > 7J5 - *5.[,C5 '7 BC587p&' > 58 5655&,C+ > ,C5&7 '5&7 > > 587C5&,C/0 ,C > '7 V
7C} V .5 M > 7C5 7C58M5j5 ,958 ' 5& BC > ,', 6'658NB€, 5 '7 B€5&7 65
',C,9 ?] bBx > 58,987C.5 '5&758,Bx > ,9,C5&79Bx 658 d C( : V
7C} V ]^N|;*5 ^' + V 2'5 ] ' 5 ,958 ^'7C > 5*B€7C?+] &'[7 > 5&+ > '7C > M7C,C
> 5 $ 5&,9BC7€ > V
M7C V , 7CJH- 6+7B€5|7 V '71,9+,a+ sJ7C, > 5@ &58NB€C'', 5 > 5@'? 5 B€C[ > > 5 V
B€ > ',', 7C 5&,C,9'7C5&, > '5 +!79Bx!5&0BC > 5
'7C.!- B€|/JM5%5%}' 7€! 58' 7€!
5&) V
!] ^' !- ? /05@65|5&,C' 'ˆ, 79 658 79'T, +!,C,C,*M dH 0 V
6 ^' ! > $ !BC,C !
'5 , ',C,C,&'9 '5879,€, d~!?'7C!B - 7C > $ 58,B€7€ > 5 '7
BC5875 5&,C+ > |,9B€ 7#5 &' ^'M7€7 O
dHJ6 6+, > ] 5879,€, - /0+,/05*58 [B€ p&58 +!7€
> 5&,C5& ]587 6 + > ,9,C5&79Bx V
',#6 ^',~ Z 587B€' 5 > p8 '5 , +} [ J7€, > 51 'T5 '7 5 > !7C58',r'658NBC',
/0
5 '7C 5&85&,C,+!- 7C , V
6 ^ > 795&q
A '7HBC587r65 58
7C5&,9Bx > *,C+ > ,C,9587Bx! &'*7C.5 587 58 & 5B€5&7r,C5& M7C5
+ [ [7C > 5@ &58NB€C ' V
!] ^' 58M ,9' '5 ,9+
J,8 '? 5 B€C €
5 '71,C5& 795@5@ ' 7 V
', 6 ^', + 7 7 ,C 7 ;* p85&7 5 @] ? 587B€4', /0+ , 58 8,C > 5879 &'6 5&,
7C ', V
',~6 ^'',e(r!BC 7 5 - , 7 ;* > 7 - ^'5&58, 7 5&,C,€! > 7C 7 ? 7 dH& M5 7 + 5 ',C 5
'5 5@ &58NB€C ' V
BC > ,1/JM5 &7C5 > B€7€ 58)6 V
v
"!$ # %
6%6,
&('
&('*)+',
-*(,
-.'0/213%
'0,
,
&4
;<='/?>.'
5%6,
7(/289 "!:# %
@=/27BA
,9,C587Bx! 67958,C5&NBx > 68'6 7C5&/0 ,9B€+!7ƒ\
8 '?MBC58r! > ^7€ > 5 $ 58,B€795 V 7C,9 > 5
'- ƒ, \ @7C > +! 58 '79 !- BC 8 7 GJ5&B€7 > 5
5& 8 , M!Bx, 7 C '5&7C,C > > 5 +5 > 587C > 7C - V
7C 5&NBx > 7 ; 7C V ; '? 587B€
o † c#† ‡
m
V *5.[,C5