Proceedings of the IEEE International Telecommunications Symposium (ITS) Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil 3-6 September 2006 Pages 1-517 IEEE Catalog Number: ISBN: CFP06ITE-PRT 978-1-4244-3644-6 TABLE OF CONTENTS Optimization of Wavelength Assignment in an Optical Link Considering Four Wave Mixing Using Genetic Algorithm .......................................................................................................................1 Helder A. Pereira, Daniel A. R. Chaves, Carmelo J. A. Bastos-Filho, Joaquim F. Martins-Filho Wavelet Analysis As an Information Processing Technique ...........................................................................7 H. M. de Oliveira, D. F. de Souza Numerical Analysis in Triangular and Planar Three-core Nonlinear Optical Fiber Couplers (TNLDC) Operating Logical Gates.................................................................................................13 J.W.M. Menezes, W. B. de Fraga, M.G. da Silva, A. C. Ferreira, A.F.G.F.Filho, A. F. de Morais Neto, C.S. Sobrinho, A. S. B. Sombra Dynamic Traffic Analysis of Metro-access Optical Packet Switching Networks Having Mesh Topologies ................................................................................................................................................19 Indayara Bertoldi Martins, Luiz Henrique Bonani, Felipe Rudge Barbosa, Edson Moschim New Trigonometric Transforms Over Prime Finite Fields for Image Filtering..........................................23 Juliano Bandeira, Ricardo M. Campello de Souza A Fuzzy Approach for Adaptive Control of MPLS Network Traffic Flows ................................................29 Ligia Maria Carvalho Sousa, Flavio Henrique Teles Vieira, Luan Ling Lee A New Propagation Model for Cellular Planning ..........................................................................................35 José Nilson C. de Oliveira, Marcelo S. Alencar , Valdemar C. da Rocha Jr., Waslon T. A. Lopes On the Multivariate ®-¹ Distribution with Arbitrary Correlation ...............................................................38 Rausley A. A. de Souza, Gustavo Fraidenraich, Michel D. Yacoub Circulant Graphs and Spherical Codes...........................................................................................................42 S. I. R. Costa, J. E. Strapasson, R. M. Siqueira, M. Muniz Method for Obtaining Spectrally Efficient Orthogonal UWB Pulse Shapes ...............................................46 Joao A. Ney da Silvay, Marcello L. R. de Campos Modified Modex Method for Direction Finding with Improved Threshold Performance .........................52 Rafael Krummenauer, Francislei J. da Silva, Amauri Lopes Alternatives of Interactivity in a Digital Terrestrial TV Platform: a Techno-economic Approach............................................................................................................................................................58 M.C. Marques, J.C. L. Pinto, J. M. M. Rios Experimental and Theoretical Analysis of Packaging Inductances and Stray Capacitances of a Semiconductor Optical Amplifier.............................................................................................................63 Adriano L. Toazza, Murilo Guimarães, Carlos A.C. Petersen, Cristiano M. Gallep, Evandro Conforti Four Wave Mixing in a Dispersion Decreasing Fiber (DDF) for a Wdm System........................................67 C.F. Wehmann , L. M. Fernandes , J. L. S. Lima , M.G. da Silva, J. A . Medeiros Neto, E.F de Almeida, A. S .B. Sombra Admission Control for VOIP Over Hsdpa in a Mixed Traffic Scenario ......................................................71 Andre R. Braga , Stefan Wanstedt, Marten Ericson Novel Scheduling Algorithms Aiming for QOS Guarantees for VOIP Over HSDPA ................................77 Andre R. Braga , Emanuel B. Rodrigues, Francisco R. P. Cavalcanti Packet Scheduling for Voice Over IP Over HSDPA in Mixed Traffic Scenarios with Different End-to-end Delay Budgets................................................................................................................83 Andre R. Braga, Emanuel B. Rodrigues, Francisco R. P. Cavalcanti An Efficient Lloyd-max Quantizer for Matching Pursuit Decompositions..................................................89 Lisandro Lovisolo, Eduardo A. B. da Silva, Paulo S. R. Diniz Parameter Optimization for Importance Sampling in Encoded Systems ....................................................95 Hallyson L. M. Melo, Edmar C. Gurjão, Bruno B. Albert, Francisco M. de Assis Evaluation of Transient Dynamic Impact in Gain Controlled EDFAS......................................................100 J. C. R. F. Oliveira, C. Floridia, S. M. Rossi, J. B. Rosolem, A. C. Bordonalli Dispersion Characteristics of Fin Lines with Photonic Substrate...............................................................103 Humberto César Chaves Fernandes and Davi Bibiano Brito Air Core Waveguides Composed by Elliptical Metallic Nanostructures Operating at Optical Frequencies ........................................................................................................................................109 V. F. Rodriguez-Esquerre, C. E. Rubio-Mercedes, H. E. Hernández-Figueroa Novel Frequency Domain Finite Element Formulation for Optical Circuits in Nonlinear Photonic Crystals ............................................................................................................................................113 C. E. Rubio-Mercedes, V. F. Rodríguez-Esquerre, H. E. Hernández-Figueroa Analysis of Optical Switching Circuits Based on Nonlinear Photonic Crystals by the Frequency Domain Finite Element Method..................................................................................................118 C. E. Rubio-Mercedes, V. F. Rodríguez-Esquerre, H. E. Hernández-Figueroa Further Results on Convolutional Codes Based on a Minimal Trellis Complexity Measure...................123 Bartolomeu F. Ucha-Filho, Richard Demo Souza, Cecilio Pimentel, Marcel Jar Nonlinearity and Dispersion Tolerances of SSB-DCS-RZ, SSB-AMI-RZ, and Bl-PSBT in Long-haul UDWDM Transmission Systems .................................................................................................129 Adolfo V. T. Cartaxo, Natasa B. Pavlovic, Tiago M. R. Dias Resource Allocation for Multicarrier CDMA Systems in Ultra-wideband Communications ..................135 Antoine Stephan, Jean-Yves Baudais, Jean-François Hélard Surface Plasmon Polariton Propagation in Y-shaped Metallic Channels Junctions.................................141 C. E. Rubio-Mercedes, V. F. Rodríguez-Esquerre, Antônio Manoel Ferreira Frasson, H. E. Hernández-Figueroa Identification of Lattices from Genus of Compact Surface .........................................................................146 Edson Donizete de Carvalho MIMO Measured Channels: Capacity Results and Analysis of Channel Parameters..............................152 R.D. Vieira, J.C.B.Brandao, G.L. Siqueira Spatio-temporal and Finite Element Method for Analysis of the Propagation of Optical Ultra-short Pulses in Non-linear Media ........................................................................................................158 L.L Bravo-Roger, J. P. da Silva, H. E. Hernández-Figueroa, A. P. L. Barbero, K. Z. Nóbrega Multiresolution Division Multiplex (MRDM): a New Wavelet-based Multiplex System .........................161 H. M. de Oliveira, Eric A. Bouton Fringe Benefits of the H.264/AVC .................................................................................................................166 Ricardo L. de Queiroz, Rafael S. Ortis, Alexandre Zaghetto, Tiago A. Fonseca Communication Channel Simulation Tool Based on Geometrical and Statistical Model for Macro Cell Environments ..............................................................................................................................171 Luiz Cezar Trintinalia, Sergio Duque Castilho An Upper Bound for the Capacity of Distributed MIMO Mobile Ad Hoc Networks ...............................175 Renato M. de Moraes, Bartolomeu F. Uchˆoa Filho, Hamid R. Sadjadpour, J.J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves Queueing Analysis for Multifractal Traffic Through Network Calculus and Global Scaling Parameter ........................................................................................................................................................181 Flavio Henrique Teles Vieira, Luan Ling Lee Adaptive Detection Using Widely Linear Processing with Data Reusing for DS-CDMA Systems.............................................................................................................................................................187 Amaro A. de Lima, Rodrigo C. de Lamare Mapping the Impulse Noise Spectral Features from Waveform Domain Onto Symbol Domain .............................................................................................................................................................193 Ronaldo de Freitas Zampolo, Jaume Rius I Riu, Elmar Trojer, Boris Dortschy Ultra-flattened Chromatic Dispersion Using a Step Index Holey Fiber.....................................................198 J. P. da Silva, V. F. Rodríguez-Esquerre, H. E. Hernández-Figueroa Modeling, Simulation and Estimation of PLC Channels .............................................................................201 Rodrigo S. Mello, Marco A. Grivet Middleware Performance Evaluation in Wireless Sensor Networks..........................................................207 Admilson R. L. Ribeiro, Lilian C. Freitas, Carlos R. L. Francês, João Crisóstomo, W. A. Costa Identification of Nonlinear MIMO Radio Over Fiber Uplink Channels....................................................213 Carlos A. R. Fernandes, Alain Kibangou, Gerard Favier, Joao C. M. Mota Analysis of Traffic Management Mechanisms in Wireless Networks: Performance Comparison Study...........................................................................................................................................219 Glaucio H. S. Carvalho, Rodrigo S. C. Cruz, Victor S. Martinsy, Carlos R. L. Frances, Joao C. W. A. Costay, Solon V. Carvalho A Dynamic Channel Allocation Mechanism for IEEE 802.11 Networks ...................................................225 Marcel William Rocha da Silva, Jose Ferreira de Rezende Joint Transmit Diversity and Downlink Beamforming by Using a Minimum BER Criterion...........................................................................................................................................................231 Danilo Zanatta Filho, Luc Fety A MAC and PHY Analytical Cross-layer Model for Energy Consumption in IEEE 802.11 Networks ..........................................................................................................................................................237 Roger Pierre Fabris Hoefel QoS Monitoring and Failure Detection .........................................................................................................243 Gean D. Breda, Leonardo de S. Mendes Optimization of Bragg Grating in Optical Fiber Using Modified Fitness Function and an Accelerated Genetic Algorithm......................................................................................................................249 M. J. Sousa, C. S. Sales Jr., J. C. C. Carvalho, J. C. W. A. Costa, C. R. L. Francs, M. E. V. Segatto On the Nakagami-m Autocorrelation and Power Spectrum Functions: Field Trials and Validation.........................................................................................................................................................253 Ugo Silva Dias, Michel Daoud Yacoub, Jose Candido S. Santos Filho, Gustavo Fraidenraich, Daniel Benevides da Costa Improving Multiscale Recurrent Pattern Image Coding with Enhanced Dictionary Updating Strategies.........................................................................................................................................257 Nuno M. M. Rodrigues, Eduardo A. B. da Silva, Murilo B. de Carvalho, S´ergio M. M. de Faria, Vitor M. M. da Silva Face Recognition Independent of Facial Expression Through SOM-based Classifiers............................263 Isaque Q. Monteiro, Samy D. Queiroz, Alex T. Carneiro, Luis G. Souza, Guilherme A. Barreto 3D Ray-tracing Parallel Model for Radio-propagation Prediction ............................................................269 Andre Mendes Cavalcante, Marco Jose de Sousa, Joao Crisostomo Weyl Albuquerque Costa, Carlos Renato Lisboa Frances, Gervasio Protasio dos Santos Cavalcante, C. S. Sales Jr. On Efficient Implementations of the Set-membership NLMS Algorithm for Real-time Applications .....................................................................................................................................................275 Jose A. Apolinario Jr., Marcello L. R. de Campos Web Services for the New Internet: Discussion and Evaluation of the Provisioning of Interdomain Services ......................................................................................................................................279 Fabio L. Verdi, Rafael Pasquini, Maur cio Magalhaes, Edmundo Madeira An Optical UNI Architecture for the GIGA Project Testbed Network......................................................285 Rafael Pasquini, Fabio L. Verdi, Luiz Gustavo Zuliani, Maur cio Magalhaes, Sandro Rossi, Inverse Scattering of an Embedded Inhomogeneous Dielectric Cylinders Coated on a Conductor ........................................................................................................................................................291 Chun Jen Lin, Chung-Hsin Huang, Chien-Ching Chiu Novel 3D Orthogonal Basis Functions for the Vector Wave Equation Solution........................................295 M. S. Gonçalves, H. E. Hernandez-Figueroa, A. C. Bordonalli An Implementation of an OSPF-TE to Support GMPLS-controlled All-optical WDM Networks ..........................................................................................................................................................300 Luiz Gustavo Zuliani, Marcio Savasini, Gustavo Sousa Pavani, Rafael Pasquini, Fabio L. Verdi, Maur cio Magalhaes, Statistical Analysis of the FXLMS Algorithm About the Steady-state Solution........................................306 Leonardo S. Resende, José Carlos M. Bermudez FPGA-based Fractional Brownian Motion Signal-patterns for Optical Packet Generation....................310 G.Loss, R. Coelho Performance of Energy Efficient Game Theoretical-based Power Control Algorithm in a Discrete Power Environment .........................................................................................................................316 F. de S. Chaves, R. B. Santos, F. R. P. Cavalcanti, R. A. de Oliveira Neto Performance Evaluation of Adaptive H8 Space-time Equalizers for Wireless Communication Systems with Asynchronous Interference.........................................................................322 F. de S. Chaves, A. L. F. de Almeida, J. C. M. Mota A Rule-based Grapheme-to-phone Converter for TTS Systems in European Portuguese.......................328 Daniela Braga, Luís Coelho, Fernando Gil Vianna Resende Jr An Enhanced Allocation Resource Mechanism for DiffServ Domains Using Bandwidth Broker ..............................................................................................................................................................334 Lúcio Reis, Paulo Roberto Guardieiro On the Construction of Unit Databanks for Text-to-speech Systems .........................................................340 Vagner L. Latsch, Sergio L. Netto Space-time Blind Decision Feedback Equalizer ...........................................................................................344 Joao Mendes Filho, Magno T. M. Silva, Maria D. Miranda Comparative Performance of Compact Linear and Circular Antenna Arrays with Mrc Combiner for Uniform and Gaussian Doa Probability Distributions ........................................................350 Wamberto J. L. Queiroz, Marcelo S. Alencar Compression of Atomic Decompositions Using R-D Optimum Dictionary Selection ...............................355 Michel P. Tcheou, Lisandro Lovisolo, Eduardo A. B. da Silva, Marco A. M. Rodrigues, Paulo S. R. Diniz Performance Comparison of Convolutional and Turbo Convolutional Codes for ISDB-T in AWGN and Brazilian Channels.....................................................................................................................361 Yuzo Iano, Diogo Gará Caetano, Rangel Arthur, Eduardo Carrara, Cristiano Akamine Upper Bounds for Commutative Group Codes: the Odd Case...................................................................367 Rogerio Monteiro de Siqueira, Sueli I. Rodrigues Costa Performance Monitoring of Individual VoIP Flows on Diffserv Networks ...............................................370 Edmundo Zuchowski Filho, Keiko Veronica Ono Fonseca Improving DVB-T for Brazilian Environments ...........................................................................................376 Cristiano Akamine, Yuzo Iano, Rangel Arthur, Gunnar Bedicks Jr., Diogo Gará Caetano A Space-time Equalizer Based on Orthonormal Functions.........................................................................381 Ricardo Rodrigues de Araujo , Joao Cesar M. Mota An Algebraic Receiver for Full Response CPM Demodulation ..................................................................387 Aline Neves, Mamadou Mboup, Michel Fliess Real-time Video Based Finger Spelling Recognition System Using Low Computational Complexity Artificial Neural Networks.........................................................................................................393 T. A. C. Bragatto, G. I. S. Ruas, M. V. Lamar A Variable Priorities MAC Protocol for Broadband Wireless Access with Improved Channel Utilization Among Stations .............................................................................................................398 L. F. M. de Moraes, P. D. Maciel Jr. A Management and Configuration Infrastructure for RNP´s Digital Video Distribution Service ..............................................................................................................................................................404 Fernando Luiz de Almeida, Glêdson Elias da Silveira, Guido Lemos de Souza Filho, Graça Bressan A Feasibility Study of PLC Technology for Digital Inclusion .....................................................................410 Jorge A. M. de Souza, Marcelino S. da Silva, Carlos R. L. Francês, João C. W. A. Costa, Marcelo E. V. Segatto, Flavio R. Antonio, Nandamudi. L. Vijaykumar Real-time 4x4 Intraframe Prediction Architecture for a H.264 Decoder...................................................416 Wagston Tassoni Staehler, Altamiro Amadeu Susin Optimization of the Number of Gaussian Components for Speaker Identification ..................................422 R.J.R. Cirigliano, F.G.V. Resende Jr. A Grouping Strategy for Parallel Group Detection in Synchronous Gaussian CDMA Channels...........................................................................................................................................................426 Marcelo F. Marçal, Tiago T. V. Vinhoza, Fabian D. Backx, Raimundo Sampaio-Neto A MPEG-2 Video Transcoder for the Brazilian System of Digital Television...........................................432 Fabr cio C. de A. Oliveira, Kleber Teraoka, Max H. M. Costa A Simple Greedy Scheme for Multicell Capacity Maximization ................................................................435 Saad G. Kiani, David Gesbert, Jan Egil Kirkebø, Anders Gjendemsjø, Geir E. Øien Performance Analysis of Channel Estimation Algorithms for a MIMO OFDM System Under Digital TV Channels............................................................................................................................441 Gustavo Corrêa Lima, Luciano Leonel Mendes, Carlos Aurélio F. da Rocha, Renato Baldini Filho Evaluation of Wireless Links in a Hybrid Network Structure for Mobile Voip Services.........................446 D. F. S. Santos, J. L. Nascimento, O. C. Silva Filho, A. Perkusich Fullwave Analysis of Reflectarrays on Double Iso/anisotropic Layers ......................................................452 Adriano Gouveia de Souza, Paulo Farias Braga, Adaildo Gomes D’Assunção The Compromise with the Covered Area and the Bit Error Rate in a Suburban Environment Densely Arboreous...................................................................................................................456 Simone G. C. Fraiha, Josiane C. Rodrigues, Herm´ nio S. Gomes,Glaucio H. S. Carvalho, Gervasio P. S. Cavalcante Theoretical and Experimental Investigation of Tapered Microstrip Antennas for Wireless Communications..............................................................................................................................................461 A. G. D’Assunção Jr., R. M. S. Cruz, F. C. Costa, L. M. Mendonça, A. G. D’Assunção Neuromodelling of Tapered Microstrip Antennas and Frequency Selective Surfaces .............................464 Patric Lacouth da Silva, Adaildo Gomes D’Assunção A New Quasi-yagi Bowtie Type Integrated Antenna ...................................................................................468 F. C. Costa, G. Fontgalland, A. G. D´Assunção, T. P. Vuong, L. M. Mendonça Interactive Applications for Digital TV Using Internet Legacy – a Successful Case Study .....................472 Márcio Gurjão Mesquita, Osvaldo de Souza New Resources for Brazilian Portuguese: Results for Grapheme-to-phoneme and Phone Classification....................................................................................................................................................477 Chadia Hosn, Luiz Alberto Baptista, Tales Imbiriba, Aldebaro Klautau Performance of WLAN and MANET Networks for New Auto-configured Mobile IP Agents...............................................................................................................................................................483 G. Amvame-Nze, Flavio E. de Deus, Roque Lambert, C. Jacy Barenco Abbas, L. J. García Villalba A Three-dimensional Microcellular Propagation Street Model Using Vectorial Analysis in UHF Band ........................................................................................................................................................489 Edgar Silva, Jr., Gilberto Arantes Carrijo A Numerical Solution for the Accessible Quantum Information Problem ................................................495 Edmar J. Nascimento, Francisco M. Assis A Comparison Between the Perfectly Matched Layer and the Self- Teleportation of Fields Conditions ........................................................................................................................................................501 Alexandre M. Milagre, Silvio E. Barbin Switching Linear Turbo Equalizers with Three Vector of Coefficients .....................................................506 Leonardo Cavalcanti de Sá Neto, Juraci Ferreira Galdino, Ernesto Leite Pinto Detector Polarization Scheme for Fragile, Semi-fragile and Hybrid Digital Watermarking...................512 Marcos de Castro Pacitti, Weiler Alves Finamore New Constrained Blind Adaptive Receivers for DS-CDMA Systems Based on Group Constraints.......................................................................................................................................................518 Tiago T. V. Vinhoza, Rodrigo C. de Lamare, Raimundo Sampaio-Neto Segmented Optimal Linear Prediction Applied to Lossless Image Coding................................................524 Paulo Roberto Rosa Lopes Nunes Probabilistic Access Functions for Multi-cell Wireless Schemes ................................................................529 Jan Egil Kirkebø, David Gesberty, Saad G. Kianiy On Recurrent Neural Networks for Auto-similar Traffic Prediction: a Performance Evaluation ........................................................................................................................................................534 Jose M. P. Menezes, Guilherme A. Barreto Combining Diversity and Multiplexing in Wireless Communications Systems.........................................540 José René Cuervo Aragón, Evelio Martín García Fernández Measured Distribution of the Duration of Fades at 1.8 GHZ......................................................................545 Antonio M O Ribeiro, Claudio Selmi Castelli, Evandro Conforti A Rule-based Grapheme-phone Converter and Stress Determination for Brazilian Portuguese Natural Language Processing.....................................................................................................550 Denilson C. Silva, Amaro A. de Lima, R. Maia, Daniela Braga, Jo˜ao F. de Moraes, Jo˜ao A. de Moraes, Fernando G. V. Resende Jr. Interference Cancellation Receiver for Multiple-access Space-time Block-coded Systems Over Frequency Selective Channels ..............................................................................................................555 Walter Freitas Jr., Rodrigo Cavalcanti, Andre de Almeida Equalization of Keystroke Timing Histograms for Improved Identification Performance......................560 Jugurta Montalvao, Carlos Augusto S. Almeida, Eduardo O. Freire On the Convergence Speed of Inverse Identification Adaptive IIR Filters................................................566 Phillip M. S. Burt FXLMS Algorithm with Variable Step Size and Variable Leakage Factor for Active Vibration Control............................................................................................................................................572 Walter A. Gontijo, Orlando J. Tobias, Rui Seara, Eduardo M. O. Lopes Analyzing the QOS of VOIP on Sip in Java..................................................................................................576 J.M. da Silva Jr., R. D. Lins Quantum Search Algorithm Using Quantum Bit String Comparator .......................................................582 David Sena Oliveira, Paulo Benício Melo de Sousa, Rubens Viana Ramos On the Arithmetic Fuchsian Groups Derived from Quaternion Orders....................................................586 Vandenberg Lopes Vieira, Reginaldo Palazzo Jr., Mercio Botelho Faria Assessing File Formats for Static Image Transmission ...............................................................................592 R. D. Lins, C.M. de Sá Rodrigues A Software Development Framework Based on C++ OOP Language for Link-level Simulation Tools..............................................................................................................................................597 C. H. M. de Lima, E. M. G. Stancanelli, E. B. Rodrigues, J. M. da S. Maciel, F. R. P. Cavalcanti Conception and Evaluation of Access Selection Algorithms for Cooperative Beyond 3g Systems.............................................................................................................................................................603 V. A. de Sousa, R. A. de O. Neto, F. de S. Chaves, A. P. da Silva, F. R. P. Cavalcanti Multimodal Biometric Fusion — Joint Typist (keystroke) and Speaker Verification ..............................609 Jugurta R. Montalvao Filho, Eduardo O. Freire Access Selection with Connection Reallocation for Multi-access Networks...............................................615 V. A. de Sousa, R. A. de O. Neto, F. de S. Chaves, L. S. Cardoso, F. R. P. Cavalcanti Impact of Intelligent Access Selection Algorithms in Cooperative Wireless Networks ............................620 F. R. P. Cavalcanti, V. A. de Sousa, R. A. de O. Neto, F. de S. Chaves Fault Tolerance in IEEE 802.11 WLANS .....................................................................................................626 F. E. de Deus, R. S. Puttini, L. F. Molinaro, H. Abdalla, G. Amvame-Nze, J. Kabara Modelling and Analysis of Optical Packet Switched Networks in Mesh Topology ...................................632 L. H. Bonani, F. R. Barbosa, E. Moschim Adaptive Routing and Wavelength Assignment with Power Constraints Using Ant Colony Optimization ....................................................................................................................................................637 G. S. Pavani, H. Waldman Low Cost Eye Diagram Reconstruction and Morphological Analysis for Optical Network Performance Monitoring Using Digital Signal Processing Techniques......................................................643 E. Mobilon, M. R. X. de Barros, A. Lopes Quantum Noisy Channel Modeled by Canonical Unitary Operation in Two Qubits ...............................647 W. A. de Brito, R. V. Ramos HMM Topology in Continuous Speech Recognition ....................................................................................651 Glauco F. G. Yared, Fabio Violaro, Antonio Marcos Selmini Power and Bit Allocation for Link Adaptation in MIMO-OFDM Wireless Systems ...............................657 D. Zanatta, F. C. Cavalcante, C. C. Cavalcante Performance Evaluation of Access Selection Algorithms for VOIP on Wireless Multiaccess Networks...............................................................................................................................................663 A. P. da Silva, F. de S. Chaves, V. A. de Sousa Jr., R. A. de O. Neto, F. R. P. Cavalcanti Quantum Key Distribution with Error Rejecting Protocol: Optical Setup and Security Analysis ............................................................................................................................................................668 J. C. Nascimento, F. A. Mendonça, É. C. Giraudo, R. V. Ramos Adding Diversity to Multi-user Downlink Beamforming by Using BER Constraints ..............................672 D. Z. Filho, L. Fety, J. M. T. Romano Optimum Detector to Non-orthogonal PAM Signals with Spectral Overlapping .....................................678 A. M. P. de Lucena, J. C. M. Mota, C. C. Cavalcante Outer-loop Power Control Based on Hybrid ARQ Protocol for WEDMA Enhanced Uplink .................682 C. H. M. de Lima, K. Larsson, P. Okvist WIMAX Simulation Models for Return Channel in Digital Television Systems.......................................688 A. K. Budri, J. V. Gonçalves, L. G. P. Meloni A New Algorithm for Finding the Shannon Cover of Shifts of Finite Type...............................................694 D. P. B. Chaves, C. Pimentel Genetic Algorithm for Amplifiers Gain Optimization in All-optical Networks ........................................700 C. J. A. Bastos-Filho, D. A. R. Chaves, H. A. Pereira, J. F. Martins-Filho Quality of Service Evaluation of VoIP Over HSDPA ..................................................................................706 L. R. N. Sousa, M. L. Carvalho, E. B. Rodrigues, L. Sampaio, F. R. P. Cavalcanti Experimental Implementation of B92 Quantum Key Distribution Protocol .............................................712 F. A. Mendonça, D. B. de Brito, J. B. R. Silva, G. A. P. Thé, R. V. Ramos Pause Insertion Based on a Morphosyntactic Parser for Brazilian Portuguese Text-tospeech Systems.................................................................................................................................................718 I. C. Seara, S. G. Kafka, R. Seara, S. Klein, F. S. Pacheco, R. Seara On the Adoption of WLAN for Capacity Improvement of 3G Networks Using the Multiaccess Framework ...........................................................................................................................................723 L. S. Cardoso, V. A. de Sousa, J. F. Pimentel, F. R. P. Cavalcanti Hardware Architecture for Optical Packet and Burst Switching Applications ........................................728 E. Mobilon, M. R. Salvador, R. Bernardo, L. R. Monte, V. G. Oliveira, Leonardo Pezzolo, Mateus M. Pereira, A. D. Coral, M. Fernanda M. B. B. F. Oliveira, A. Paradisi, F. Damiani, P. J. Tatsch, M. Mosso, H. J. P. P. da Silva Accelerating the Convergence of the Widely Linear LMS Algorithm for Channel Equalization.....................................................................................................................................................734 F. J. A. de Aquino, C. A. F. da Rocha, L. S. Resende Ultrashort Pulse Reflection Through Nonlinear Fiber Bragg Gratings .....................................................739 A. F. de Morais Neto, C. S. Sobrinho, A. F. G. Furtado Filho, J. W. M. Menezes, A. S. B. Sombra Adaptive Equalization Based on Watermarking..........................................................................................743 M. U. Neto, L. de C. T. Gomes, J. M. T. Romano, M. Bonnet Hierarchical Multiscale Image Segmentation...............................................................................................749 K. S. Silva, G. G. Lima, F. N. S. Medeiros Soliton Optical Gates with Asymmetric Planar Dual-core Nonlinear Directional Fiber Coupler (DNLDC)...........................................................................................................................................754 W. B. Fraga, J. W. M. Menezes, A. F. G. Furtado Filho, J. C. Sales, M. G. da Silva, A. S. B. Sombra Soft-decision Demodulation of Wavelet-coded Psk Signals Over Flat Rayleigh Fading Channels...........................................................................................................................................................758 L. G. de Q. Silveira J´unior, L. F. Q. Silveira, F. M. Assis, E. L. Pinto Trilinear Space-time-frequency Codes for Broadband MIMO-OFDM Systems ......................................764 A. L. F. de Almeida, G. Favier, J. C. M. Mota Parafac-based Blind Channel Identification Using 4th-order Cumulants .................................................771 C. E. R. Fernandes, G. Favier, J. C. M. Mota Modified Interpolation of LSFS Based on Optimization of Distortion Measures .....................................777 Carlos R. Ferreira, Abraham Alcaim, Rodrigo C. de Lamare Blind Channel Shortening for SIMO Space-time Channels Using Linear Prediction in OFDM Systems................................................................................................................................................783 A. S. Menezesy, C. M. Panazioz, J. M. T. Romanoy Correlating Multiple Redundant Scales for Corner Detection ...................................................................789 I. C. de Paula, F. N. S. Medeiros, G. A. Mendonca, C. J. P. Passarinho, I. N. S. Oliveira Spectral Subtraction for Reverberation Reduction Applied to Automatic Speech Recognition ......................................................................................................................................................795 F. S. Pacheco, R. Seara Advanced Downlink Receivers for GERAN .................................................................................................801 V. Bril, P. S. R. Diniz, R. D. Vieira Blind Adaptive Space-time Block-coded Receivers for DS-CDMA Systems in Multipath Channels Based on the Constant Modulus Criterion...................................................................................807 Rodrigo C. de Lamare, Raimundo Sampaio-Neto MANETS for Environmental Monitoring.....................................................................................................813 A. Vasiliou, A.A. Economides A Statistical Model for the Warp Matrix in Super-resolution Video Reconstruction...............................819 Guilherme H. Costa, Jose C. M. Bermudez Matching Extensions of Cyclic Groups .........................................................................................................825 Jorge Pedraza Arpasi Performance Evaluation of Supervised Parafac Receivers for CDMA Systems .......................................829 R. L. de Lacerda Neto, A. L. F. de Almeida, G. Favier, J. C. M. Mota, M. Debbah Voice Over IP Quality of Service Using Active Queue Management .........................................................835 Vitalio Alfonso Reguera, Félix F. Álvarez Paliza, Evelio M. García Fernández, Walter Godoy Jr. Lattices from Subfields of Q(en) ....................................................................................................................841 Antonio Aparecido de Andrade, Carina Alves, Tatiana Bertoldi Carlos Adaptive Decision on the Priority of Horizontal Or Vertical Direction for the SA-DCT.........................844 Flavia Magalhaes Freitas, Abraham Alcaim Using Split Processing to Improve the Performance of Space-time OFDM Over Digital TV Channels...........................................................................................................................................................850 Joao Luiz Rebelatto, Richard Demo Souza, Leonardo Silva Resende, Maurice G. Bellanger A Fuzzy Algorithm to Solve the Problem of QOS Unicast Routing in IP Networks .................................856 Raulison A. Resende, Antonio C. Lavelha, Akebo Yamakami, Ivanil S. Bonatti Impact of Spatial Correlation on Adaptive Coded Modulation Performance in Rayleigh Fading...............................................................................................................................................................862 Bengt Holter, Geir E. Øien Assessing Algorithms to Remove Back-to-front Interference in Documents .............................................868 R. D. Lins, J. M. M. da Silva Energy Efficiency Improved Game-theoretic Distributed Power Control Algorithm for Best Effort Services in Wireless Communications Systems.........................................................................874 F. de S. Chaves, R. A. de Oliveira Neto, F. R. P. Cavalcanti 8-channel Dynamic Optical Power Equalizer for WDM Networks ............................................................880 Amauri Mocki Jr., Tiago M. do Amaral, Alexandre A. P. Pohl Set-membership Adaptive Algorithms Based on Time-varying Error Bounds and Their Application to Interference Suppression.......................................................................................................884 Rodrigo C. de Lamare, Paulo S. R. Diniz ICT Investments As Real Options Under Competition Threat...................................................................889 G. N. Angelou, A. A. Economides Zero-error Capacity of Quantum Channels and Noiseless Subsystems .....................................................895 Rex A C Medeiros, Romain Alleaume, Gerard Cohen, Francisco M de Assis A Mathematical Framework to Describe Interpolated Adaptive Volterra Filters....................................901 Eduardo L. O. Batista, Orlando J. Tobias, Rui Seara Stochastic Modeling of the Transform-domain ELMS Algorithm for Correlated Gaussian Data ..................................................................................................................................................................907 Elen M. Lobato, Orlando J. Tobias, Rui Seara Stochastic Model for the NSAF Algorithm Considering Slow Adaptation and Gaussian Data ..................................................................................................................................................................913 Javier E. Kolodziej, Orlando J. Tobias, Rui Seara Second-order Statistics for the Envelope and Phase of N-µ Generalized Fading Channels .....................918 Daniel Benevides da Costa, Michel Daoud Yacoub, Gustavo Fraidenraich Stochastic Analysis of the Modified DNLMS Algorithm for Gaussian Data .............................................924 Javier E. Kolodziej, Orlando J. Tobias, Rui Seara Natural Click Processing Through Wavelet Analysis and Extrapolation for Speech Enhancement ...................................................................................................................................................930 Monique V. Nicodem, Rui Seara Crossing Rates and Fade Durations of Multibranch Diversity Over Correlated Rayleigh Channels...........................................................................................................................................................936 Jose Candido Silveira Santos Filho, Michel Daoud Yacoub Binary Constrained Letter-by-letter Homophonic Coding .........................................................................940 V. C. da Rocha Jr., D. P. B. A. Camara, C. Pimentel Throughput Guarantees for Opportunistic Scheduling Algorithms: a Comparative Study ....................946 Vegard Hassel, Geir E. Øien, David Gesbert 5-ary Turbo Codes with 4-5-PSK Modulation..............................................................................................952 Jose da Silva Barros, Renato Baldini Filho Custom Error Control Schemes for Energy Efficient Bluetooth Sensor Networks ..................................956 João H. Kleinschmidt, Walter C. Borelli, Marcelo E. Pellenz Interference Evaluation in CDMA Ad Hoc Networks .................................................................................962 R. P. Ramos, M. Geandre Rˆego, Tarciana Lopes, R. Baldini Filho, C. de Almeida 4MORE System Level Performance..............................................................................................................966 J. Rodriguez, V. Monteiro, A. Gameiro, R. Legouable, N. Ibrahim, M. Shateri Blind Adaptive and Iterative Interference Cancellation Receiver Structures Based on the Constant Modulus Criterion in Multipath Channels...................................................................................972 Rodrigo C. de Lamare, Tiago T. V. Vinhoza, Raimundo Sampaio-Neto Comparative Analysis of Objective Distortion Measures for Speech Signals Degraded by Noise .................................................................................................................................................................978 Jozué Vieira Filho, Giovani César de Faria Eigensequences for Multiuser Communication Over the Real Adder Channel ........................................984 R. M. Campello de Souza, H. M. de Oliveira Quasi-synchronous CDMA System Using Spreading Sequences with Zero-correlation Zone.................990 Tarciana Lopes, R. Ramos, M. Geandre Rego, R. Baldini The Capacity of Binders for MIMO Digital Subscriber Lines....................................................................994 D. Zanatta Filho, R. R. Lopes, R. Ferrari, M. B. Loiola, R. Suyama, G. C. C. P. Simoes, C. Wada, J. M. T. Romano, B. Dortschy, J. Rius i Riu Multi-pump Discrete Raman Amplifier for CWDM System in the O-band............................................1000 L. A. M. Saito, P. D. Taveira, P. B. Gaarde, K. De Souza, E. A. De Souza A New Framework to Provide Quality of Service in MPLS Network ......................................................1005 Augusto Foronda, Leandro C. Pykosz, Chikara Ohta, Masahiko Yoshimoto A Bounded-Q Fast Filter Bank for Audio Signal Analysis........................................................................1010 Filipe C. C. B. Diniz, Iuri Kothe, Luiz W. P. Biscainho, Sergio L. Netto Analysis of the Truncation Biasing for Importance Sampling Simulation of Encoded Systems...........................................................................................................................................................1015 Edmar C. Gurjão, Bruno B. Albert, Francisco M. de Assis Enhanced Opportunistic Beamforming for Jakes-correlated Fading Channels .....................................1019 Iuri R. Baran, Bartolomeu F. Uchoa-Filho Author Index