Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Sustainable Housing Summit and the International Green Building Leaders Roundtable
The Sustainable Approach for
Social Housing in Brazil
Cristina Hana Shoji, LEED Sustainability Manager
Ductor Implantação de Projetos, TUV Rheinland Group,
São Paulo, Brazil
Christiano Pereira, Principal
CPA Architecture , West New York, NJ, USA
Lourdes Cristina Printes, Principal
LCP Engenharia e Construção Ltda, São Paulo, Brazil
collaboration of Juliana Malho
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Session Agenda
1
Brazil: The 6th largest economy in the world, the 4th in LEED applications,
the host of the 2014 World Cup, the host of the 2016 Olympics Games
2
Sustainable community design and implementation in Brazilian slums
(favelas)
3
Social aspects from Selo Casa Azul CAIXA, the Brazilian sustainable
housing certification
4
Managing entrenched interests and diverse expectations in an emerging
market
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Learning Objectives
A
What is meant by “favela?”
B
The sustainable approach for the re-urbanization of slums “favela” in Brazil
C
Selo Casa Azul CAIXA, the first sustainable housing certification
developed for Brazil´s housing reality
D
Social aspects from Selo Casa Azul and multiple benefits of sustainable
housing in Brazil
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Speakers
Cristina Hana Shoji
Presenter Submitter
Ductor Implantação de Projetos Ltda
Arquiteta LEED-AP, Sustainability Manager
ductor.com.br
São Paulo, Brazil
Christiano Pereira
Co-author
CPA Architecture
Principal, LEED-AP
CPAArchitecture.com
West New York, USA
Lourdes Cristina Printes
Co-author
LCP Engenharia e Construção Ltda
Principal and CEE
lcpconstrucoes.com.br
São Paulo, Brazil
Collaboration of Juliana Malho
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Session Agenda
1
Brazil: 6th largest economy in the world, 4th in LEED applications, host of
2014s World Cup, 2016s Olympics Games
2
Sustainable community design and implementation in Brazilian slums
(favelas)
3
Social Aspects from Selo Casa Azul CAIXA, Brazilian sustainable housing
certification.
4
Managing entrenched interests and diverse expectations in an emerging
market
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | New Brazil
NEW BRAZIL 2013
Area: 8,512,000 km²
5th largest country in the World
Population:
192,376,496 million
1.26 % population growth
IBGE 2011
Urbanization Rate: 85%
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Photographer:
Fabio Knoll
fabioknoll.com
J01 - The Sustainable
Approach
for| a
Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Challenges
BRAZIL HOUSING SHORTAGE
2012 Housing Shortage:
5.5 million dwellings
•23.5 million by 2022
(IBGE 2010)
Housing Inadequacy =
10 million
( lack infrastructure)
(IBGE 2010)
Slum Dwellers =
11.4 million
(6% of population)
(IBGE 2010)
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Photographer:
Fabio Knoll
fabioknoll.com
J01 - The Sustainable
Approach
for| a
Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Opportunities
WORLD CUP 2014| GREEN SOCCER STADIUMS
BELO HORIZONTE, MG
BRASÍLIA, DF
CUIBÁ, MG
CURITIBA, PR
FORTALEZA, CE
MANAUS, AM
NATAL, RN
PORTO ALEGRE, RS
International
and Expo
– San Francisco
2012
RECIFE,GREENBUILD
PE
RIO DE JANEIRO, RJ Conference
SALVADOR,
BA
SÃO PAULO,
SP
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Opportunities
OLYMPIC GAMES 2016| Green Olympic Village - Rio de Janeiro
Investments of R$ 60 billion 2011-2016
in infrastructure, sports stadiums and hotels
which are LEED/ Procel Edifica sustainable
certification
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo
– San Francisco 2012
Source : FGV Abramat 2009 in Brazil
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Investments
INVESTMENTS ESTIMATES IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION 2010-2013
It is estimated that the investment in construction in buildings and infrastructure in the years between 2010 and
2013 will be in the order of R$1 trillion. This represents a 28% increase from the period between 2005 and 2008
INVESTMENTS PERSPECTIVE 2010-2013 in R$ millions
Source: BNDES Perpectivas do investimento construção civil 2010-2013
http://www.bndes.gov.br
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Sustainability
680 REGISTERED & 88 CERTIFIED LEED PROJECTS IN BRAZIL
Eldorado Business Tower
São Paulo/SP LEED CS2.0
Platinum - Agosto/2009
Prédio Bracor – Petrobras
Rio de Janeiro/RJ LEED CS2.0
Certified - Outubro/2008
April 2013
McDonalds Riviera São Lourenço
Bertioga / SP LEED-NC2.2
Certified - Setembro/2009
Rochaverá Corporate Torre B
São Paulo/SP LEED CS2.0 Gold
– Agosto/2009
WT Nações Unidas
São Paulo/SP LEED CS2.0
Albert Einstein/Unidade Perdizes – SP
Silver - Agosto/2009
GREENBUILD International
São PauloConference
– SP LEED NC 2.2 and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable
Approach
for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Silver
Junho/12
Source: GBC Brasil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Sustainability
ORGANIZATIONS | SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION IN BRAZIL
Green Building Council Brasil
The GBC Brasil is the official representative
for LEED in our territory. Established in
2007, it has the support of 571 national
companies.
www.gbcbrasil.org.br
Scot Horst, USGBC at Greenbuilding Brasil 2012
Greenbuilding Brasil 2012
Greenbuilding Brasil
International
Conference & Expo
São Paulo, Brazil
7,234 Visitors / Exhibitors
116 speakers
September 11-13, 2012
Brazilian Council for Sustainable
Construction
Established in August 2007, CBCS is the
result of the relationship between business
leaders, researchers, consultants and
professionals
Simpósio UNEP-SBCI 2012
São Paulo, Brazil
http://cbcs.org.br
(Sustainable Buildings and
Marcelo Takaoka, CBCS (right) and
Climate Initiative)
government authorities at
June 12-13, 2012
UNEP-SBCI 2012 International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
GREENBUILD
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: GBC Brasil & CBCS Brasil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Session Agenda
1
Brazil: 6th largest economy in the world, 4th in LEED applications, host of
2014s World Cup, 2016s Olympics Games
2
Sustainable community design and implementation in Brazilian slums
(favelas)
3
Social Aspects from Selo Casa Azul CAIXA, Brazilian sustainable housing
certification.
4
Managing entrenched interests and diverse expectations in an emerging
market
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Favelas
WHAT IS MEANT BY FAVELA ?
Standard Definition
“Favelas are agglomerations of
dwellings with reduced dimensions,
built with inadequate materials
distributed irregularly in plots
almost always lacking urban and
social services
and equipment”.
Source: UN Habitat
Possible Alternative
Definition
Favelas are living
communities made up
of families and
professional who have
existing social
relationships and future
aspirations
Why is the definition
important ?
To achieve the Selo Casa
Azul certification there is
close attention to, and
measurement of, the
social aspects of what
constitutes a favela
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Photographer:
Fabio Knoll
fabioknoll.com
J01 - The Sustainable
Approach
for| a
Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
14
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Favelas
WHO LIVES IN FAVELAS ?
Typical slum household SP:
41.7% age 19 and younger
4 people/ household
74.5% earns up to R$ 1,800/ month
Source: www.habisp.com.br
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Photographer:
Fabio Knoll
fabioknoll.com
J01 - The Sustainable
Approach
for| a
Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
15
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Favelas
FAVELAS IN RIO DE JANEIRO & SÃO PAULO CITY
RIO DE JANEIRO CITY
SÃO PAULO CITY
FASES MORAR CARIOCA
PLANO MUNICIPAL DE HABITAÇÃO
2010-2020
Investment of 8 billion Reais
for 280.000 households
2009-2024
Investment of 25 billion Reais
for 717,658 household
Rio de Janeiro City
6.4 million habitants (IBGE 2011)
Slums households: 19.1% households (IBGE 2009)
Chapéu Mangueira Babilonia Neighborhood
4,000 habitants
São Paulo City
11.3 million habitants (IBGE 2011)
Slums households: 23.2% households (IBGE 2010)
Paraisópolis Neighborhood
60,000 habitants
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Source:
Brazil
www.habisp.com.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Sustainability
REFERENCIAL GBC BRASIL CASA ®
Referencial GBC Brasil Casa®
- Pilot project approved by Green Building Council Brasil
www.gbcbrasil.org.br/referencialcasa
- Meet existing housing demand for sustainable homes
Pilot projects version
9 projects by 2013
Sustainable Housing Certifications
in Brazil
Selo Casa Azul CAIXA
Sustainable Low Income Housing
Caixa Econômica Federal
www1.caixa.gov.br
Procel Edifica
Energy Efficiency - Eletrobrás
www.eletrobras.com
Referencial GBC Brasil CASA
8 Categories for Referencial GBC Brasil Casa®
Sustainable Sites
Water Efficiency
Energy & Atmosphere
Material & Resources
Indoor Environmental Quality
Social Requirements
Innovation & Design
Regional Credits
Project pilot approved by GBC Brasil
www.gbcbrasil.org.br
LEED Homes
Project pilot approved by
U.S. Green Building Council
www.usgbc.org
Processo AQUA
Source: GBC Brasil
Alta Qualidade Ambiental
Fundação
Vanzolini
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco
2012
www.vanzolini.org.br
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Session Agenda
1
Brazil: 6th largest economy in the world, 4th in LEED applications, host of
2014s World Cup, 2016s Olympics Games
2
Sustainable community design and implementation in Brazilian slums
(favelas)
3
Social Aspects from Selo Casa Azul CAIXA, Brazilian sustainable housing
certification.
4
Managing entrenched interests and diverse expectations in an emerging
market
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA
CAIXA Econômica Federal
CAIXA defines its Selo Casa Azul CAIXA as
“ ...the first system for classifying sustainable projects
in Brazil, developed for the Brazilian housing
construction reality”.
Objetives
1
To encourage the rational use of natural resources in the construction of housing;
2
To reduce the maintenance costs of developments and the monthly expenses of dwellers;
3
To promote the awareness of developers and dwellers on the advantages of sustainable construction.
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization
in Brazil
Source: www.caixa.gov.br/sustentabilidade
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA - CATEGORIES
1.URBAN QUALITY
2.THERMAL
CONFORT
3.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
2 Prerequisites
3 Credits
5 Prerequisites
6 Credits
3 Prerequisites
5 Credits
4.MATERIALS &
RESOURCES
5.WATER
EFFICIENCY
6.SOCIAL
PRACTICES
3 Prerequisites
7 Credits
3 Prerequisites
5 Credits
3 Prerequisites
8 Credits
Source: www1.caixa.gov.br
53 credits
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
BronzeJ01
= 19 prerequisites
Silver =Approach
19 prerequisites
credits Reurbanization
Gold= 19 prerequisites
+ 12 credits
- The Sustainable
for +a6Slum
in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA - CATEGORIES
1.URBAN QUALITY
2 Prerequisites
3 Credits
1.1 Quality of the environment - infrastructure
1.2 Quality of the environment - impacts
1.3 Improving the environment
1.4 Rehabilitation of degraded areas
1.5 Rehabilitation of buildings
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: www1.caixa.gov.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA - CATEGORIES
2.THERMAL
CONFORT
5 Prerequisites
6 Credits
2.1 Landscaping
2.2 Flexible Design
2.3 Community Interrelation
2.4 Alternative Transportation
2.5 Collection of Recyclables
2.6 Recreational Equipments
2.7 Thermal performance - envelope
2.8 Thermal performance –orientation
the sun and wind
2.9 Common Areas´ daylight
2:10 Bathrooms´ ventilation and daylight
2.11 Adaptation to geographic contours
of existing terrain
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: www1.caixa.gov.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA - CATEGORIES
3.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
3 Prerequisites
5 Credits
3.1 Efficient Lighting Bulbs
3.2 Occupancy SensorsCommon Areas
3.3 Solar heating system
3.4 Gas heating systems
3.5 Individualized Gas Metering
3.6 Efficient Elevators
3.7 Efficient Appliances
3.8 Alternative Energy Sources
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: www1.caixa.gov.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA - CATEGORIES
4.MATERIALS &
RESOURCES
3 Prerequisites
7 Credits
4.1 Modular Design
4.2 Quality of materials and
components
4.3 Industrialized or
Prefabricated components
4.4 Molds and reusable
anchors
4.5 Management of construction
waste
4.6 Concrete with optimized mix4.7
Cement (CP III) and (CP IV)
4.8 Pavement construction waste
4.9 Certified Wood
4.10 Durability of façade
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: www1.caixa.gov.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA - CATEGORIES
5.WATER
EFFICIENCY
3 Prerequisites
5 Credits
5.1 Individualized water
metering
5.2 Dual flush devices
5.3 Water efficient devicesaerators
5.4 Water efficient devices- regulators
5.5 Rainwater Reuse
5.6 Storwater retention
5.7 Drainage Rainwater
5.8 Permeable areas
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: www1.caixa.gov.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA - CATEGORIES
6.SOCIAL
PRACTICES
3 Prerequisites
8 Credits
6.1 Education for the
management of RCD
6.2 Environmental
education of employees
6.3 Personal development
of employees
6.4 Professional training of
employees
6.5 Inclusion of local workers
6.6 Participation in community
project design
6.7 New Residents Manual
6.8 Environmental education of
residents
6.9 Capacity Building for Management
enterprise
6.10 Actions to mitigate social risks
6.11 Actions for employment
generation and income
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: www1.caixa.gov.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Selo Casa Azul
SELO CASA AZUL CAIXA – CERTIFIED PROJECTS
Rio de Janeiro
Santa Catarina
Minas Gerais
São Paulo
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
SÃO PAULO CITY
São Paulo
11.3 million inhabitants (IBGE 2011)
São Paulo Housing Shortage:
1.3 million 11%
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS SP | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUMS
“A deeper recognition of the unique social aspects of
individual communities has played a much more central role
in the planning of public housing projects in the last decade in
Sao Paulo.
The 171 low income housing units located in Paraisópolis are
the first to obtain the sustainable certification seal, Selo Casa
Azul CAIXA in the city of São Paulo. Selo Casa Azul demands
the application of advanced engineering and design to honor
the geographic contours of existing terrain, provide for the
effective use of natural resources, enable the ambient
comfort of residents, provide access to public transportation
and basic services, and to encourage the positive social
practices which influence the local community.
The wealth of sustainable design information and support
available globally, coupled with a focus on the uniqueness of
each favela, has produced a proven road map to
redevelopment.”
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Ductor
Implantação
de Projetos
Ltda | for
Chiefa Project
Manager | Engineer
J01 - The
Sustainable
Approach
Slum Reurbanization
inAmilton
Brazil Degani
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS SP | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUMS
SÃO PAULO STATE
SELO CASA AZUL CERTIFIED PROJECT – PARAISÓPOLIS
CONDOMINIUMS E & G
1.URBAN QUALITY
4/5
2.THERMAL
CONFORT
8/11
3.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
3/8
4.MATERIALS &
RESOURCES
7/10
171 residential units , apartment area = 50 m² (2 bedrooms)
Proponente: Prefeitura Municipal de São Paulo
Sustainable Consulting: by Arq.Cristina Hana Shoji, DUCTOR
5.WATER
6/8
The 171 low income housing units located in Paraisópolis are the first to
EFFICIENCY
obtain the sustainable certification seal, Selo Casa Azul CAIXA in the city
of São Paulo. Selo Casa Azul demands the application of advanced
6.SOCIAL
engineering and design to honor the geographic contours of existing
11/11
PRACTICES
terrain, provide for the effective use of natural resources, enable the
ambient comfort of residents, provide access to public transportation and
basic services,GREENBUILD
and to encourage
the positive social
practices which
International
Conference
and Expo – San
Francisco
2012
Gold
Level
39/53
influence the local
community.
J01
- The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS SP | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUMS
Condominium G
Condominium E
G=44 Residential
E=127 Unidades
Units| 50 m²
Habitacionais | 50 m²
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS SP | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUMS
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Arts & Crafts manufacturing workshop
Graffiti workshop local artists
Environmental education of residents
PARTICIPATION OF THE COMMUNITY IN
THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Presentation of the project to residents
Election of local representatives
ACTIONS TO MITIGATE SOCIAL RISKS
Actions for employment generation and
income
Personal development & Professional
training of employees
Inclusion
of local workers
GREENBUILD
International
Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS | SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES
Parque Linear Córrego Colombo
Parque Sanfona
Pavilhão Social
Monotrail Paraisópolis
Grotão Music Factory– Holcim
Awards Global Silver Winner
2012
Paraisópolis Sustainable
Residentail Units- Selo Azul
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS SP | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUMS
ELITO ARQUITETOS
ASSOCIADOS
GREENBUILD International
Conference
and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Architects:
Edson
Elito,
Joana
Fernandes
Elito,
Cristiane
Otsuka Takiy
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum
Reurbanization
in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS | PARQUE SANFONA & LINEAR CÓRREGO COLOMBO
LIBESKINDLLOVET ARQUITETOS
LEVISKY ARQUITETOS ESTRATÉGIA URBANA
JANSANA DE LA VILLA DE PAAUW ARCHITECTES
GREENBUILD
International
Conference
and Expo
– SanAdriana
Francisco
Architects:
Levisky 2012
Architects: Claudio Libeskind, Sandra Llovet + Imma Jansana,
J01
TheRobert
Sustainable
Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Conchita
de la- Villa,
de Paauw
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | São Paulo
PARAISÓPOLIS | GROTÃO MUSIC FACTORY & PAVILHÃO SOCIAL
Monotrail Paraisópolis
348.000 usuários / dia
Global Holcim Awards Silver 2012
Grotão Music Factory – Paraisópolis São Paulo
Urban Remediation and civic infrastructure hub,
São Paulo, Brazil
URBAN-THINK TANK
PIRONDI
OTERO
ARQUITETOS
ASSOCIADOS
GREENBUILD
International Conference and
Expo
– San
Francisco
2012
Alfredo Brillembourg
& Hubert
Klumpner Approach for aArchitects:
Anália Amorim, Ciro Pirondi
e Ruben Otero
J01 - The
Sustainable
Slum Reurbanization
in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro
RIO DE JANEIRO CITY
Rio de Janeiro
6.4 million (IBGE 2011)
Housing Shortage:
1.4 million 22% (IBGE 2010)
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro
CHAPEU MANGUEIRA BABILONIA RJ | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUM
RIO DE JANEIRO STATE
SELO CASA AZUL CERTIFIED PROJECT –
CHAPÉU MANGUEIRA BABILÔNIA
1.URBAN QUALITY
4/5
2.THERMAL
CONFORT
8/11
3.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
4/8
4.MATERIALS &
RESOURCES
6/10
5.WATER
5/8
16 residential units, (2 a 3 bedrooms)
EFFICIENCY
Proponente: Prefeitura Municipal do Rio de Janeiro
A pilot-project with a multi-disciplinary spirit, aiming at Sustainable
6.SOCIAL
Development of Slums in Rio de Janeiro, establishing new
6/11
counterparts and partnerships, structuring proposals in the short,
PRACTICES
medium and long terms, in order to introduce technological
innovations and
green practices;International
generating incomeConference
and improving and Expo – San Francisco 2012
GREENBUILD
Gold Level
33/53
living standardsJ01
in the- communities.
The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro
CHAPEU MANGUEIRA BABILONIA RJ | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUM
Ladeira Ary Barroso:
1. Reurbanization and resizing
of the sewer and drain
network
2. Sustainable Residential
Building
3. Complex Square Civic Center,
Cultural center and place for
social and urbanistic support
4. Implementatcion service
road
5. New Residential Units
6. Recuperation of Ary Barroso
Square
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro
CHAPEU MANGUEIRA BABILONIA | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUM
ARQUITRAÇO
PROJETOS and
LTDA Expo – San Francisco 2012
GREENBUILD International
Conference
Architects:Daniela
Engel Aduan
Javoski, Solange
deReurbanization
Carvalho, Tatiana Terry
J01
- The Sustainable
Approach
for aAraujo
Slum
in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Rio de Janeiro
CHAPEU MANGUEIRA BABILONIA RJ | SUSTAINABLE CONDOMINIUM
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Activities with children from
Babilonia, incentivizing
preservation by promoting
planting days and creating
signage urging for its
maintenance
Inspection of trees in the
community and evaluation of
required pruning
PARTICIPATION OF THE COMMUNITY IN
THE DEVELOPMENT PROCESS
Meeting with neighborhood
representatives
Walk against “Dengue”
Pest Control Prevention Program
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Housing Program
MINHA CASA MINHA VIDA HOUSING PROGRAM
The Brazilian Government launched the Minha Casa Minha Vida (MCMV) (“My House, My Life”)
housing program in 2009, as part of the country’s Growth Acceleration Program. The program is
an unprecedented initiative in the country and is based on a partnership between the Federal,
State and Municipal Governments,businessmen and social movements.
MCMV 1 & 2 (2009-2014)
Goal is to fund 3 million new Units
For low-income families that
earned up to R$ 5,000/month.
Total Investments
up to R$ 180 billion.
The program is administered by the public
Caixa Economica Federal Bank. Caixa is the
main agent of public policy for the federal
government and was founded in 1861
PMCMV aimed at responding to the housing needs of low-income households in urban areas, thus providing
access to decent houses in conformity with minimum standards of safety and habitability and stimulating aspects
of sustainability.
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
- –The
for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: CAIXA ECONÔMICAJ01
FEDERAL
FederalSustainable
Government. My HomeApproach
My Life
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Minas Gerais
VILLE BARCELONA BUILDING- SUSTAINABLE APARTMENTS
MINAS GERAIS STATE
SELO CASA AZUL CERTIFIED PROJECT – VILLE BARCELONA
Residencial Building in Betim city, Minas Gerais state with eight
floors, 30 residential units, apartment area = 47 m² (2 bedrooms)
Proponente: Precon Engenharia
Innovative Prefabricated Construction System
Minha Casa Minha Vida Housing Program
1.URBAN QUALITY
3/5
2.THERMAL
CONFORT
7/11
3.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
3/8
4.MATERIALS &
RESOURCES
7/10
5.WATER
EFFICIENCY
4/8
6.SOCIAL
PRACTICES
5/11
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San
2012
SilverFrancisco
Level
29/53
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Minas Gerais
VILLE BARCELONA BUILDING- SUSTAINABLE APARTMENTS
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Source: PRECON
Engenharia
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization
in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Santa Catarina
EDIFICIO BONELLI, SUSTAINABLE APARTMENTS
SANTA CATARINA STATE
SELO CASA AZUL CERTIFIED PROJECT – EDIFICIO BONELLI
Residencial buiilding in Joinville city, Santa Catarina state with nine
floors, 45 residential units, apartment area = 74 m² ( 3 & 2
bedrooms)
1.URBAN QUALITY
2/5
2.THERMAL
CONFORT
8/11
3.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
4/8
4.MATERIALS &
RESOURCES
6/10
5.WATER
EFFICIENCY
4/8
6.SOCIAL
PRACTICES
8/11
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San
2012
GoldFrancisco
Level
32/53
Proponente: Rôgga Construtora e Incorporadora
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Santa Catarina
SPONSORSHIP OF LOCAL COMUNITY´S ATHETES – JOINVILLE SC
LOCAL COMMUNITY
In Joinville city, the social project of Rôgga
focuses on athletics.
100 athletes from public schools, state
universities .
Athete sprinter Tamiris of Liz (right)
Athete sprinter Tamiris of Liz, age 16, is
Brazilian promise for the Olympics in 2016:
two bronze medals at the Junior World
Championship in Barcelona, Spain, and joined
the Brazilian Athletics during the London
Olympics.
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Source:Reurbanization
RÔGGA Construtora &inIncorporadora
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum
Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Cities Program
SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAM
Governance
Education for
Sustainability and
Quality of life
Common Natural
Products
Dinamic Sustainable
Local Economy
Equity, Social Justice
& Social Harmony
Responsible
Consumption & Life
Style Choices
SUSTAINABLE CITIES PROGRAM
The Platform sustainable cities is a tool for:
www.sustainablecities.org.br
- Taking on these challenges and accept
responsibilities;
- Develop public policies for sustainability;
Local Sustainability
Greater Mobility with
- Translate a common vision for a sustainable
Management
Less Traffic
future in concrete goals of sustainability and
integrated actions in the levels local, regional and
national levels;
Urban Planning &
Local Health Action
- Select the realities and priorities appropriate
Design
local and regional needs, which should take
attention its global impact;
- Promoting local and regional participatory
Sustainable Culture
Local to Global
processes in order to identify specific targets and
timeframes to monitor the results achieved.
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Source: cidadessustentaveis.org.br
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Photographer:
Fabio Knoll
fabioknoll.com
J01 - The Sustainable
Approach
for| a
Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Session Agenda
1
Brazil: 6th largest economy in the world, 4th in LEED applications, host of
2014s World Cup, 2016s Olympics Games
2
Sustainable community design and implementation in Brazilian slums
(favelas)
3
Social Aspects from Selo Casa Azul CAIXA, Brazilian sustainable housing
certification.
4
Managing entrenched interests and diverse expectations in an emerging
market
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Innovation
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM
The acute housing deficit and the need to meet deadlines for the 2014 FIFA World Cup and 2016 Olympic games’
planned developments require a radical change in construction standards, while reinforcing the need to meet
environmental guidelines.
The solution that is being pointed to is the promotion of industrialized building mass, implying standardization of
products and processes. Innovation increases productivity and decreases losses in order to reduce the cost of
construction.
Source: BNDES Perpectivas do investimento construção civil 2010-2013 http://www.bndes.gov.br
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Photographer: Henry
Printes|
lcpconstrucoes.com.br
Photographer: Fabioin
Knoll
| fabioknoll.com
50
J01
- The
Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization
Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Innovation
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM | LIGHT STEEL FRAMING
CHAPEU MANGUEIRA BABILONIA RJ SUSTAINABLE
CONDOMINIUM
Light Steel framing
INCREASE
Quality, cost, durability and speed, thermal comfort
(Fiber cement boards with glass wool isolation) &
Energy Savings
REDUCTION
Construction waste, lower logistical costs, time of
construction ( savings of 15% or more)
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Architect: ArquiTraço
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization
inProjetos
BrazilLTDA
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Innovation
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM | PREFABRICATED
REDUCTION
20 % less labor than traditional
constructive system
81 % waste management
during construction
150 kg/m2
Projects in Minas Gerais , Brazil
INCREASE
Thermal Comfort
Acoustical Comfort
Energy cost savings
Delivery time of materials
Brazilian civil
construction’s index for
waste management
28.16 kg/m2
PRECON Engenharia’s
index for waste
management
“ INNOVATION, INDUSTRIALIZATION &
SUSTAINABILITY”
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
Source: PRECON
Engenharia
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization
in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Innovation
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM | SCIP SYSTEM
Structural Concrete Insulated Panel
EPS
(expanded polystyrene)
Colorless, hard and solid plastic, most
ecological material for construction
Lowest impact over the natural
environment, 100% Ecological,
Recyclable, Sustainable
SCIP
EPS
Iron Grid
40 ton./39.37
linear inches (1m)
Mortar
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Innovation
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM | SCIP SYSTEM
Fast and dynamic process, reducing the period of construction in approx. 30%
when compared to the traditional construction system
Acoustic insulation
Thermal insulation
Less Poluent
light
Inside = Confort line
Doesn’t generate
From 40 to 56 dB
From 68°F to 72°F
And resistant
interfaces
waste
All seasons
GREENBUILD International
Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Innovation
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM | SCIP SYSTEM
SCIP vs Prefabricated and Bricks or concrete blocks (CMU)
Lightness | 25 kg/m
With mortar = 160 kg/m
Easy implementation of sanitary
and electric systems
Thermal insulation
Energy cost savings up to 60%
Low water absorption
Versatility and Ease of use
No project limitation
Seismic shock resistant
Reduced waste
Resistance to compression and aging
General Material usage efficiency
Environmentally friendly
Construction site area less congested
and cleaner
CFC and HCFC Free
Doesn’t proliferate virus or bacteria
Zero Ozone depletion
Serial production line
Low usage of natural resources as
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo
– San Francisco 2012
raw material
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Innovation
CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM | SCIP SYSTEM
All those technologies and advantages
Result in a
house that is
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Conclusion
CONCLUSION – BEST PROJECTS PER
CAIXA ECONOMICA
FEDERAL
CATEGORY
The diversity of the completed sustainable buildings has created a knowledge base from which to
pursue an even richer design and execution of future sustainable projects.
1.URBAN QUALITY
São Paulo
4.MATERIALS &
RESOURCES
2.THERMAL
CONFORT
Rio de Janeiro
5.WATER
EFFICIENCY
3.ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
Rio de Janeiro
6.SOCIAL
PRACTICES
GREENBUILD International
Francisco 2012
São Paulo
Minas Gerais
São PauloConference and Expo – San
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Brazil | Conclusion
WHY THE INTERVENTION ?
Overall Social Sustainability
Multiple benefits of sustainable housing
Neighborhood
Quality
Relantionship in
the community
Transportation
Facitilities
Housing Quality
Affordability
Improved quality of life and dignity of residence,
Affordable access to housing,
Improved health and lower incidents of illness, fatalities
and material losses, better labor productivity,
Better conditions for human development, employment,
creativity and economic growth,
Durability and low maintenance cost,
Improved efficiency and savings on the use of energy,
water and other physical resources,
Better environmental protection and sanitary conditions,
More sustainable and socially inclusive urban population
Source: Sustainable Housing for Sustainable cities- UN Habitat 2012
GREENBUILD
International Conference and Expo – San
Francisco
2012
Fundamental
needs
Ultimate needs
Intermediate needs
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Obrigado!
Cristina Hana Shoji
Presenter Submitter
Ductor Implantação de Projetos Ltda
Arquiteta LEED-AP, Sustainability Manager
[email protected]
São Paulo, Brazil
Christiano Pereira
Co-author
CPA Architecture
Principal, LEED-AP
[email protected]
West New York, USA
Eng. Lourdes Cristina D. Printes
Co-author
LCP Engenharia e Construção Ltda
Principal and CEE
[email protected]
São Paulo, Brazil
Juliana Malho
Collaboration
Engineer LEED-AP
[email protected]
São Paulo, Brazil
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil
Bogota CCCS Annual Forum and UNEP-SBCI Summit 2013, Colombia
Collaboration
Fabio Knoll
Fotógrafo
Marcelo Monteiro de
Miranda
Precon Engenharia
Mara Luisa Alvim Motta
GN Meio Ambiente/ CAIXA
Brasília
Sandra C.B. Serna Quinto
GN Meio Ambiente / CAIXA
Brasília
Flavio Vieira Teixeira
Secretaria Municipal de
Habitação – Prefeitura da
Cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Rodrigo Uchôa Batista
GI Desenvolvimento
Urbano e Rural/ CAIXA RJ
Daniela Engel A.Javoski,
Solange A. de Carvalho,
Tatiana Terry
ArquiTraço Projetos LTDA
Vilson Buss
Lidiane Mettler
Rôgga Construtora
Edson Elito
Joana Fernandes Elito
Cristiane Otsuka Takiy
Elito Arquitetos Associados
Marcos Casado
Felipe Faria
Maria Carolina Fujihara
Green Building Council
Brasil
Claudio Libeskind
Sandra Llovet
Imma Jansana
Conchita de la Villa
Robert de Paauw
LibeskindLlovet Arquitetos
& Jansana de La Villa de
Paauw Architects
Thiago Pavani
Reed Exihibitions Alcantara
Machado
Adriana Levisky
Levisky Arquitetos
Estratégia Urbana
Marcelo Takaoka
Conselho Brasileiro de
Construção Sustentável:
Alfredo Brillembourg
Hubert Klumpner
Urban Think Tank
Anália Amorim
Ciro Pirondi
Ruben Otero
Pirondi Otero Arquitetos
Associados
Roberto Lamberts
Centro Tecnológico do
Departamento de
Engenharia Civil da UFSC
Carlos Leite
Stuchi & Leite Projetos
Amilton Degani
Rita Mara Nunes
Heny Cardoso
DUCTOR Implantação de
Projetos Ltda
Juliana Vargas de Castilho
ARCADIS Logos
Ricardo Young
Henry Printes
Programa Cidades
LCP Engenharia e
Jeff Ono
Sustentáveis
Construção Ltda
Editoração
GREENBUILD International Conference and Expo – San Francisco 2012
J01 - The Sustainable Approach for a Slum Reurbanization in Brazil