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Primeiro
ciclo
iniciado no século XVI, o chamado ciclo da Guiné, alcançou
os sudaneses da Costa da Guiné.
Segundo
ciclo
o ciclo do Congo e de Angola, no século XVII, escravizou
africanos da zona banta.
Terceiro
ciclo
o ciclo da costa da Mina, na primeira metade do século
XVIII, atingiu novamente os sudaneses e, entre 1770 e 1850,
recaiu na baía de Benin.
Quarto
ciclo
Por fim, no século XIX, o Brasil recebeu africanos de diversas
regiões, em especial, de Angola e de Moçambique.
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Vocabulário de origem africana
Agogô: Instrumento de dupla campânula.
Angu: massa feita de fubá de milho ou mandioca.
Banguela: 1. nome de um povo negro embarcado em Benguela. 2. pessoa sem dentes da frente. Provém do
costume dos banguelas que arrancavam os dentes da frente das crianças.
Banzar: pasmar de mágoa.
Batuque: dança com sapateados e palmas.
Bobó: sopa de inhame.
Bunda: nádegas, assento.
Cabaça: gêmeo que nasce em segundo lugar.
Cambada: corja; súcia.
Dengo: designação familiar de menino.
Fubá: farinha de milho ou de arroz.
Gongá: cestinha com tampa.
Macumba: feitiçaria, candomblé.
Mandinga: feitiço, talismã para “fechar” o corpo.
Quilombo: povoação fortificada dos negros fugidos ao cativeiro.
Quitute: iguaria de sabor apurado; do quimbundo kitutu, indigestão. Naturalmente um bom prato é repetido
imprudentemente, o que produz às vezes uma indigestão.
Sinhá: forma popular de senhora, criada pelos negros sobre o masculino sinhô.
Xingar: injuriar, ofender.
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