9HQGUDPLQ)6HWDO
3UR¿OD[LDWURPERHPEyOLFDIDUPDFROyJLFDHSRUFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWHHPDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
Franco T et al.
ARTIGO ORIGINAL
PUR¿OD[LDWURPERHPEyOLFDIDUPDFROyJLFDH
SRUFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWHHP
FDVRVFRQVHFXWLYRVGHDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
Pharmacologic and intermittent pneumatic compression thromboembolic prophylaxis in 563 consecutives abdominoplasty cases
ENDRIGO PIVA PONTELLI1 JEAN MARC SCIALOM2 TAIZA ELAINE GRESPAN DOS SANTOS-­PONTELLI3
RESUMO
Introdução:$DEGRPLQRSODVWLDpXPDGDVFLUXUJLDVHVWpWLFDVPDLVUHDOL]DGDVHFRPRTXDO-­
TXHURXWURDWRFLU~UJLFRHVWiVXMHLWDDLQ~PHUDVFRPSOLFDo}HVHQWUHDVTXDLVRVIHQ{PHQRV
WURPERHPEyOLFRV2REMHWLYRGHVWHHVWXGRIRLDQDOLVDUDLQFLGrQFLDGHFRPSOLFDo}HVHP
XPDVpULHFRQVHFXWLYDGHDEGRPLQRSODVWLDVIDWRUHVGHULVFRHDH¿FiFLDGHGRLVSURWRFRORV
GHSUHYHQomRSDUDWURPERHPEROLDMétodo:(VWXGRUHWURVSHFWLYRGHDEGRPLQRSODV-­
WLDVLVRODGDVRXQmRUHDOL]DGDVHQWUHPDUoRGHHDEULOGHTXHUHFHEHUDPGRLV
SURWRFRORVGHSUR¿OD[LDGHWURPERHPEROLVPRGLIHUHQWHVRIDUPDFROyJLFRFRPHPSUHJR
GHHQR[DSDULQDSDFLHQWHVHRPHFkQLFRFRPFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWH
SDFLHQWHVResultados: 'HQWUHRVSDFLHQWHVHUDPGRVH[RPDVFXOLQR
HGRVH[RIHPLQLQR)RUDPVXEPHWLGRVDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDLVRODGD
SDFLHQWHVHQTXDQWRIRUDPVXEPHWLGRVDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDDVVRFLDGD
DDOJXPRXWURSURFHGLPHQWR2VJUXSRVFRPSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFDHPHFkQLFDWLQKDP
IDWRUHVGHULVFRHFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVGHPRJUi¿FDVHFOtQLFDVVHPHOKDQWHV$LQFLGrQFLDGHFRP-­
SOLFDo}HVQRJUXSRIDUPDFROyJLFRHPUHODomRDRJUXSRPHFkQLFRIRLGHKHPDWRPDH
LQIHFomRHGHLVFrQFLDHVHURPDHHWURPERVH
YHQRVDSURIXQGDWURPERHPEROLDSXOPRQDUH1HQKXPDFRPSOLFDomRDSUHVHQWRX
GLIHUHQoDHVWDWtVWLFDVLJQL¿FDQWHHQWUHRVJUXSRVConclusões: $WD[DGHFRPSOLFDo}HVHP
FDVRV FRQVHFXWLYRV GH DEGRPLQRSODVWLD IRL VHPHOKDQWH j GD OLWHUDWXUD$ H¿FiFLD GD
SUR¿OD[LDWURPERHPEyOLFDHPDEGRPLQRSODVWLDpDPHVPDREVHUYDGDFRPDXWLOL]DomRGH
PpWRGRVIDUPDFROyJLFRVHPHFkQLFRVLVRODGDPHQWH
Descritores: $EGRPHFLUXUJLD7URPERVHYHQRVDSUHYHQomRFRQWUROH&LUXUJLDSOiVWLFD
7UDEDOKRUHDOL]DGRQRV+RVSLWDLV
3ULYDGRVGH5LEHLUmR3UHWR
+RVSLWDO6DQWD/\GLDH+RVSLWDO
GD3OiVWLFDGH5LEHLUmR3UHWR
5LEHLUmR3UHWR63%UDVLO
$UWLJRVXEPHWLGRSHOR6*3
6LVWHPDGH*HVWmRGH
3XEOLFDo}HVGD5%&3
7UDEDOKRDSUHVHQWDGR
SDUDDVFHQVmRDPHPEUR
WLWXODUGD6%&3
$UWLJRUHFHELGR
$UWLJRDFHLWR
ABSTRACT
Background:$EGRPLQRSODVW\LVDFRPPRQFRVPHWLFVXUJHU\DQGLVVXEMHFWWRWKHVDPH
FRPSOLFDWLRQVDVDQ\VXUJLFDOSURFHGXUHLQFOXGLQJWKURPERHPEROLFSKHQRPHQD7KHDLP
RIWKLVVWXG\ZDVWRDVVHVVWKHLQFLGHQFHRIFRPSOLFDWLRQVLQFRQVHFXWLYHDEGRPLQRSODV-­
WLHVSHUIRUPHGRYHUD\HDUSHULRGWRLGHQWLI\ULVNIDFWRUVIRUWKHFRPSOLFDWLRQVDQGWR
FRPSDUHWKHHI¿FDF\RIWZRSURWRFROVIRUSUHYHQWLRQRIWKURPERHPEROLVP Methods:$
UHWURVSHFWLYHVWXG\ZDVFRQGXFWHGRISDWLHQWVZKRXQGHUZHQWLVRODWHGDEGRPLQRSODVW\
RUDEGRPLQRSODVW\FRPELQHGZLWKDGGLWLRQDOFRVPHWLFVXUJHULHVEHWZHHQ0DUFKDQG
$SULO$OOSDWLHQWVUHFHLYHGWKURPERHPEROLVPSURSK\OD[LVXVLQJHLWKHUSKDUPDFRORJL-­
FDOHQR[DSDULQSDWLHQWVRUPHFKDQLFDOLQWHUPLWWHQWSQHXPDWLFFRPSUHVVLRQ,3&
SDWLHQWVSURWRFROVResults: 2IWKHSDWLHQWVVWXGLHGZHUHPDOHDQG
ZHUHIHPDOH7KHSDWLHQWVXQGHUZHQWLVRODWHGDEGRPLQRSODVW\RU
&LUXUJLmRSOiVWLFRPHPEURWLWXODUGD6RFLHGDGH%UDVLOHLUDGH&LUXUJLD3OiVWLFD5LEHLUmR3UHWR63%UDVLO
$QHVWHVLRORJLVWDPHPEURGD6RFLHGDGH%UDVLOHLUDGH$QHVWHVLRORJLD5LEHLUmR3UHWR63%UDVLO
'RXWRUDHSHVTXLVDGRUDDGMXQWDHP1HXURFLrQFLDVSHOD)DFXOGDGHGH0HGLFLQDGH5LEHLUmR3UHWRGD8QLYHUVLGDGHGH6mR3DXOR5LEHLUmR3UHWR63%UDVLO
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
77
3RQWHOOL(3HWDO
DEGRPLQRSODVW\FRPELQHGZLWKRWKHUSURFHGXUHV7KHSDWLHQWJURXSVUHFHLYLQJ
SKDUPDFRORJLFDODQGPHFKDQLFDOSURSK\OD[LVSUHVHQWHGVLPLODUGHPRJUDSKLFDQGFOLQLFDO
FKDUDFWHULVWLFVDQGKDGVLPLODUULVNIDFWRUVIRUWKURPERHPEROLFHYHQWV7KHLQFLGHQFHRI
FRPSOLFDWLRQVLQWKHSDWLHQWJURXSVXQGHUJRLQJSKDUPDFRORJLFDOYHUVXVPHFKDQLFDOSUR-­
SK\OD[LVZHUHKHPDWRPDYVLQIHFWLRQYVGHKLVFHQFH
YVVHURPDYVDQGGHHSYHLQWKURPERVLVSXOPRQDU\HPEROLVP
YV7KHUHZHUHQRVWDWLVWLFDOO\VLJQL¿FDQWGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHLQFLGHQFHRIFRPSOLFDWLRQV
EHWZHHQWKHWZRJURXSVConclusion: 7KHLQFLGHQFHRIFRPSOLFDWLRQVLQFRQVHFXWLYHFDVHV
RIDEGRPLQRSODVW\ZDVVLPLODUWRWKDWUHSRUWHGLQWKHOLWHUDWXUH7KHSKDUPDFRORJLFDODQGPH-­
FKDQLFDOSURWRFROVIRUWKURPERHPEROLFSURSK\OD[LVLQDEGRPLQRSODVW\ZHUHHTXDOO\HIIHFWLYH
Keywords: $EGRPHQVXUJHU\9HQRXVWKURPERVLVSUHYHQWLRQFRQWURO3ODVWLFVXUJHU\
INTRODUÇÃO
$FLUXUJLDSOiVWLFDHVWiVXMHLWDDWRGDVDVFRPSOLFDo}HV
FRPXQVDTXDOTXHUDWRFLU~UJLFRFRPRLQIHFo}HVGHLVFrQ-­
FLDV VHURPD KHPDWRPD SUREOHPDV FLFDWULFLDLV WURPERVH
HPEROLDHyELWR1DVFLUXUJLDVHVWpWLFDVVmRUHSRUWDGRVQD
OLWHUDWXUDtQGLFHVGHFRPSOLFDo}HVJHUDLVGHDWpVHQGR
DPDLRULDGHSHTXHQRSRUWH1HVVHFRQWH[WRpHVVHQFLDOTXH
RVSDFLHQWHVVHMDPLQIRUPDGRVGHTXHH[LVWHXPDFKDQFHGH
FRPSOLFDo}HVJHUDLVGHDWpSRGHQGRVHUQHFHVViULDD
UHDOL]DomR GH SHTXHQDV FLUXUJLDV FRPSOHPHQWDUHV SDUD VH
DWLQJLUPHOKRUUHVXOWDGRHVWpWLFRFLFDWUL]HVLQHVWpWLFDVHRUH
OKDVGHSHOH
&RPH[FHomRGRyELWRRTXHPDLVDWHUURUL]DRFLUXUJLmR
SOiVWLFR VmR DV FRPSOLFDo}HV WURPERHPEyOLFDV WURPERVH
YHQRVDSURIXQGD793WURPERHPEROLDSXOPRQDU7(3H
VtQGURPHSyVWURPEyWLFD6373(PFLUXUJLDJHUDODLQFL-­
GrQFLDGH793YDULDGHDDLQFLGrQFLDGH7(3
DSHQDVFRPPDQLIHVWDo}HVFOtQLFDVpGHHDLQFLGrQFLD
GH7(3FRPFRQVHTXHQWHyELWRYDULDGHD5$7(3
pWDPEpPDcausa mortisFRPSRVVLELOLGDGHGHVHUSUHYHQLGD
PDLVFRPXPHPKRVSLWDLV6
'HQWUHDVFLUXUJLDVHVWpWLFDVPDLVUHDOL]DGDVGHVWDFDVH
DDEGRPLQRSODVWLDLQLFLDOPHQWHGHVFULWDQRILPGRVpFXOR
;,; 'HVGH HQWmR WHP SDVVDGR SRU DOJXPDV PRGLILFD-­
o}HV FRPR OLSRDVSLUDomR PLQLDEGRPLQRSODVWLD DEGRPL
QRSODVWLD FRQYHQFLRQDO H OLSRDEGRPLQRSODVWLD WDQWR SDUD
PHOKRUDURUHVXOWDGRHVWpWLFRFRPRSDUDGLPLQXLUDLQFLGrQFLD
GHFRPSOLFDo}HV([LVWHPYiULRVIDWRUHVGHULVFRDVVRFLDGRV
DRDXPHQWRGRQ~PHURGHFRPSOLFDo}HVFRPRREHVLGDGH
>tQGLFHGHPDVVDFRUSRUDO,0&!@KLSHUWHQVmRDUWHULDO
VLVWrPLFD +$6 GLDEHWHV WDEDJLVPR SDFLHQWHV VXEPH-­
WLGRV D FLUXUJLD EDULiWULFD WHPSR GH FLUXUJLD H FLUXUJLDV
FRPELQDGDVHQWUHRXWURV2VSULPHLURVTXHVHSUHRFX-­
SDUDPFRPFRPSOLFDo}HVQDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDIRUDP*UD]HU
*ROGZ\QHPVXDVpULHGHFLUXUJL}HVHSD
FLHQWHVVHQGRUHSRUWDGRVGHLQIHFo}HVGHGHLV
FrQFLDHGH793
78
2VIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHPEyOLFRVVmRFDXVDGRVSHODDVVR-­
FLDomRGHWUrVIDWRUHVFRQIRUPHGHVFULWRSHORPpGLFRDOHPmR
5XGROI 9LUFKRZ HVWDVH VDQJXtQHD KLSHUFRDJXODELOLGDGH H
GDQRVHQGRWHOLDLV1RUPDOPHQWHD793VHGHVHQYROYHQDV
YHLDV SURIXQGDV GD SDQWXUULOKD SRGH VH HVWHQGHU SUR[LPDO-­
PHQWHHPDWpGRVFDVRVHTXDQWRPDLVSUR[LPDOPDLV
JUDYHVRVULVFRVDRVSDFLHQWHV&HUFDGHGDV793VSUR
[LPDLVVmRDVVRFLDGRVD7(3GRVTXDLVVmRIDWDLV3RU
LVVRPHGLGDVSUR¿OiWLFDVGLDJQyVWLFRVSUHFRFHVHWUDWDPHQWR
DGHTXDGRVmRIXQGDPHQWDLVSDUDVHHYLWDUXPDWUDJpGLDHPXP
SDFLHQWHVXEPHWLGRDFLUXUJLDHVWpWLFDQRUPDOPHQWHKtJLGR
$ 793 SRGH VHU GHWHFWDGD SRU PHLR GH VLQDLV FRPR
HGHPDGRULQWHQVDHPSDQWXUULOKDDXPHQWRGDWHPSHUDWXUD
GLODWDomRGHYHLDVVXSHU¿FLDLVDOWHUDomRGDFRUHSLRUDGRV
VLQWRPDVFRPDSHUQDSDUDEDL[RHQWUHRXWURVVHQGRRGLDJ-­
QyVWLFRIHLWRSRUPHLRGHXOWUDVVRQRJUD¿DFRP'RSSOHUGH
PHPEURVLQIHULRUHVRXYHQRJUD¿D-iRGLDJQyVWLFRGH7(3
pIHLWRFRPEDVHHPVLQWRPDVFRPRGLVSQHLDGRUWRUiFLFD
YHQWLODWyULDGHSHQGHQWHHRUWRSQHLDQRUPDOPHQWHDVVRFLDGD
j793HSRUPHLRGHH[DPHVFRPSOHPHQWDUHVFRPRFLQWL-­
ORJUD¿DSXOPRQDUHDQJLRWRPRJUD¿DGHWyUD[
3DUDDSUR¿OD[LDGRVIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHPEyOLFRVH[LV
WHP YiULDV PRGDOLGDGHV FRPR GHDPEXODomR SUHFRFH XVR
GH PHLDVHOiVWLFDVFRPSUHVVLYDVFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQ
WHUPLWHQWH&3,¿OWURVGHYHLDFDYDHSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFR
OyJLFD 0HGLGDV SUR¿OiWLFDV WrP JUDQGH VXFHVVR HP
UHGX]LU D RFRUUrQFLD GH FRPSOLFDo}HV WURPERHPEyOLFDV
SRUpPRPHFDQLVPRGHDomRGHFDGDXPDGHODVSHUPDQHFH
FRQWURYHUVR1D&3,RPDLVOyJLFRpSHQVDUTXHVXDDomRHVWi
UHODFLRQDGDH[FOXVLYDPHQWHDIHQ{PHQRVItVLFRVGLPLQXLQGR
D HVWDVH VDQJXtQHD SHOR DXPHQWR GR UHWRUQR YHQRVR 1R
HQWDQWRHVWXGRVGHPRQVWUDPTXHD&3,WDPEpPH[HUFHVXD
DomRSRUPHLRGDGLPLQXLomRGHHVWDGRVGHKLSHUFRDJXODEL-­
OLGDGHFRPUHGXomRGRVQtYHLVGHLQLELGRUHVGHDWLYDomRGH
SODVPLQRJrQLRHWHPDomRSRWHQFLDOL]DGDTXDQGRDVVR
FLDGDjWHUDSLDIDUPDFROyJLFD
'HDFRUGRFRPDOLWHUDWXUDRXVRGH&3,UHGX]DLQFLGrQFLD
GH793 HP D KHSDULQD QmRIUDFLRQDGD HP H D
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
3UR¿OD[LDWURPERHPEyOLFDIDUPDFROyJLFDHSRUFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWHHPDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
KHSDULQD GH EDL[R SHVR PROHFXODU HP (VWXGRV GH
PHWDQiOLVHUHFHQWHVVXJHUHPTXHDFRPELQDomRGHWHUDSLDV
WHPPDLRUH¿FiFLDQDSUHYHQomRGH793H7(3HPSDFLHQWHV
GHDOWRULVFRTXHPRGDOLGDGHVLVRODGDV(PFRQWUDSDUWLGD
RXWURHVWXGRGHPHWDQiOLVHQmRSHUFHEHXQHQKXPDUHGXomRGD
LQFLGrQFLDGH793H7(3HPSDFLHQWHVFRPDFLGHQWHYDVFXODU
FHUHEUDO$9&DJXGRKHPRUUiJLFRTXHQmRSRGHULDPUHFH
EHUDSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFDHUHFHEHUDPVRPHQWHDSUR¿-­
OD[LDPHFkQLFD0HVPRDVVLPQmRKiFRQWUDLQGLFDo}HVRX
ULVFRGHVDQJUDPHQWRVFRPRXVRGDSUR¿OD[LDPHFkQLFDTXH
GHYHVHUVHPSUHLQFHQWLYDGD
$ SUR¿OD[LD PHGLFDPHQWRVD GLPLQXL D LQFLGrQFLD GH IH
Q{PHQRV WURPERHPEyOLFRV HP DWp SRUpP DOJXQV
HVWXGRVVXJHUHPTXHHODWDPEpPDXPHQWDDLQFLGrQFLDGH
KHPDWRPDV HP DWp SULQFLSDOPHQWH TXDQGR JUDQGHV
YROXPHVHPDVVDVVmRUHPRYLGRV6mRRSo}HVGHSUR¿OD[LD
PHGLFDPHQWRVDDYDUIDULQDDKHSDULQDHVHXVGHULYDGRVH
RVDQWLDJUHJDQWHVSODTXHWiULRV$YDUIDULQDpXPyWLPRDQ
WLFRDJXODQWHPDVDSUHVHQWDFRPRGL¿FXOGDGHVQHFHVVLGDGH
GHFRQWUROHODERUDWRULDOGLItFLOUHYHUVmRHDOWRtQGLFHGHKH
PDWRPDV2VDQWLDJUHJDQWHVSODTXHWiULRVHPSDUWLFXODUR
iFLGRDFHWLOVDOLFtOLFR$$6WrPDOJXPSDSHOQDSUHYHQomR
GH IHQ{PHQRV WURPERHPEyOLFRV PDV QmR QD PHVPD SUR
SRUomRGDKHSDULQD(QWUHWDQWRTXDQGRHPFRQMXQWRFRP
GLVSRVLWLYRV GH &3, GHPRQVWUDP D PHVPD H¿FiFLD -i D
KHSDULQDIUDFLRQDGDRXQmRIUDFLRQDGDpDPDLVXVDGDQD
SUiWLFDGLiULDHDPDLVHVWXGDGDPDVWDPEpPHVWiDVVRFLDGD
DFRPSOLFDo}HVKHPRUUiJLFDV
(PIRLSXEOLFDGRQRV(VWDGRV8QLGRVXPHVWXGR
HQYROYHQGRHQRUPHFDVXtVWLFDGHP~OWLSORVFLUXUJL}HVWHQGR
FRPRIRQWHRVEDQFRVGHGDGRVGRSURJUDPD Tracking Opera-­
tions and Outcomes for Plastic Surgeons 7236GD6RFLH-­
GDGH$PHULFDQD GH &LUXUJLD 3OiVWLFD H GH XPD VHJXUDGRUD
HVSHFLDOL]DGDQDFREHUWXUDGHFLUXUJLDVFRVPpWLFDVHOHWLYDV
&RVPHW$VVXUH FRQWDELOL]DQGR DEGRPLQRSODVWLDV
DVVRFLDGDVDRXWUDVFLUXUJLDVHDEGRPLQRSODVWLDVLVR
ODGDV'HQWUHDVFRPSOLFDo}HVPDLVLPSRUWDQWHVREVHUYDGDV
QHVVHHVWXGRHVWmRKHPDWRPDVD7937(3
D H LQIHFo}HV D YDULDQGR HQWUH DPERV
RVEDQFRVGHGDGRVHHQWUHFLUXUJLDVFRPELQDGDVHVLPSOHV
(VVHVGDGRVWrPPXLWDLPSRUWkQFLDSRLVWUDGX]HPPHOKRUR
TXHRFRUUHGDYLGDUHDOHQmRWrPRYLpVGHHVWXGRVUHDOL]DGRV
HPDPELHQWHVHVWULWDPHQWHDFDGrPLFRVHUHSUHVHQWDWLYRVGH
XP~QLFRFLUXUJLmRRXGHXPD~QLFDLQVWLWXLomR(VVHWLSRGH
YLpVMiWHYHVXDFRPSURYDomRREVHUYDGDHPRXWUDVVLWXDo}HV
FRPRQDFLUXUJLDGHHQGDUWHUHFWRPLDGHFDUyWLGD 33
3RXFRV HVWXGRV QD OLWHUDWXUD DERUGDP D LQFLGrQFLD GH
7937(3HPSDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDFLUXUJLDSOiVWLFDLQGH-­
SHQGHQWHPHQWHGRWLSRGHSURFHGLPHQWRUHDOL]DGR 2IDWR
GHHVVDVFRPSOLFDo}HVWHUHPDOWtVVLPDPRUELGDGHHJUDQGH
SRWHQFLDO GH IDWDOLGDGH WRUQD VXUSUHHQGHQWH D UHVLVWrQFLD
j XWLOL]DomR GH PHGLGDV SUR¿OiWLFDV REVHUYDGD HP PXLWRV
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
FLUXUJL}HVRVTXDLVVHEDVHLDPQDSUHPLVVDLQVWLQWLYDGHTXH
SRGHRFRUUHUPDLRULQFLGrQFLDGHFRPSOLFDo}HVKHPRUUiJLFDV
RXGHTXHWDLVFRPSOLFDo}HV7937(3VmRPXLWRUDUDVSDUD
FDXVDUSUHRFXSDomR35(VWXGRVDPHULFDQRVGHPRQVWUDPTXH
GRVFLUXUJL}HVQmRUHDOL]DPQHQKXPWLSRGHSUR¿OD[LD
HPSDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDOLSRDVSLUDomRRXDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
H HP SDFLHQWHV TXH UHDOL]DUDP face lifting (P
FRQWUDSDUWLGD WHPRV R GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH SURWRFRORV GH
SUR¿OD[LDHVSHFt¿FRVHPPXLWRVKRVSLWDLVHFOtQLFDVFRPR
QD&OtQLFD,YR3LWDQJX\LQLFLDGRHP
3DUD WHQWDU HVWUDWL¿FDU R ULVFR GH GHVHQYROYLPHQWR GH
7937(3 HP XP SDFLHQWH IRUDP FULDGRV SURWRFRORV TXH
VHUYHPFRPRJXLDSDUDGHFLGLUVHpQHFHVViULDDSUR¿OD[LD
H TXDO D PHOKRU RSomR WHUDSrXWLFD SDUD GHWHUPLQDGR FDVR
$OJXQV HVWXGRV DQWHULRUHV WHQWDUDP LGHQWL¿FDU RV IDWRUHV
GHULVFRSDUDRVIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHPEyOLFRVFRPD¿QDOL
GDGH GH SRGHU QRUWHDU D QHFHVVLGDGH RX QmR GH SUR¿OD[LD
PHGLFDPHQWRVD8PGRVPDLVXVDGRVQR%UDVLOQRkPELWR
GDFLUXUJLDSOiVWLFDpEDVHDGRQRWUDEDOKRGH$QJHUHWDO SXEOLFDGRHPHPTXHVmRDWULEXtGRVSRQWRVDIDWRUHV
GHULVFRFRQKHFLGRVSDUDIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHPEyOLFRVHGH
DFRUGRFRPDVRPDGRVSRQWRVpLQGLFDGDRXQmRSUR¿OD[LD
PHGLFDPHQWRVD (VVHV IDWRUHV GH ULVFR HVWmR DSUHVHQWDGRV
QR4XDGUR2VSDFLHQWHVFRPVRPDGHIDWRUHVGHULVFR<
VmRFRQVLGHUDGRVGHEDL[RULVFRHQmRSUHFLVDPGHSUR¿OD[LD
RVSDFLHQWHVFRPSRQWRVGHDVmRFRQVLGHUDGRVGHULVFR
PRGHUDGRHDTXHOHVFRPSRQWXDomR !VmRFRQVLGHUDGRV
GHDOWRULVFR$SUR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVDpLQGLFDGDSDUDRV
SDFLHQWHVFRPSRQWXDomR!
$SyV DEGRPLQRSODVWLD D LQFLGrQFLD GH 7(3 YDULD GH
DFRUGRFRPHVWXGRVHQWUHHHDGH793
Quadro 1 – )DWRUHVGHULVFRSDUDWURPERVHYHQRVDSURIXQGD
RXWURPERHPEROLDSXOPRQDU
Clínicos
Pontos
Cirúrgicos
Pontos
,GDGH!DQRV
&LUXUJLD
!PLQXWRV
,0&!
3RVLomRGH)RZOHU
1HRSODVLD
'HUPROLSHFWRPLD
DEGRPLQDORXFR[DV
7DEDJLVPR
/LSRDVSLUDomR
,PRELOL]DomRSUpYLD
!KRUDV
3UyWHVHGHJO~WHR
RXSDQWXUULOKD
,QVX¿FLrQFLDYHQRVD
&LUXUJLDHVWpWLFD
DVVRFLDGD
7937(3SUpYLDV
5HFRQVWUXomR
GHPDPD
$&2RX75+
$&2 DQWLFRQFHSFLRQDORUDO,0& tQGLFHGHPDVVDFRUSRUDO7(3 WURPERHP-­
EROLD SXOPRQDU75+ WHUDSLD GH UHSRVLomR KRUPRQDO793 WURPERVH YHQRVD
SURIXQGD
79
3RQWHOOL(3HWDO
HQWUHH([LVWHPYiULRVIDWRUHVGHULVFRTXH
SUHGLVS}HPj793PDVFRPFHUWH]DXPGRVSULQFLSDLVpD
REHVLGDGH,0&!1DSUiWLFDWRGRVRVSDFLHQWHVVXE
PHWLGRVDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDVmRQRPtQLPRGHULVFRPRGHUDGR
SRQWRSHODFLUXUJLDVXSHULRUDPLQXWRVHSRQWRSHOD
SUySULD FLUXUJLD 3RUWDQWR WRGRV RV SDFLHQWHV VXEPHWLGRV
DDEGRPLQRSODVWLDGHYHPUHFHEHUDOJXPWLSRGHSUR¿OD[LD
WURPERHPEyOLFD
([LVWHPRXWURVSURWRFRORVSDUDDSUHYHQomRGH7937(3
FRPR 'DYLVRQ&DSULQL PDLV XVDGR QRV (VWDGRV 8QLGRV
H6DQGULRX6DQGULPRGL¿FDGRPDLVFRPXQVQR%UDVLOH
PXLWRVHPHOKDQWHVDRSURWRFRORGH$QJHU2SURWRFRORGH
'DYLVRQ&DSULQL LQGLFD D SUR¿OD[LD PHGLFDPHQWRVD FRP
HQR[DSDULQD PJ SRU YLD VXEFXWkQHD DSyV KRUDV GH
SyVRSHUDWyULRVRPHQWHQRVSDFLHQWHVGHULVFRPXLWRDOWR
$OJXQV HVWXGRV WHQWDUDP PHOKRUDU R SURWRFROR GH 'DYL
VRQ&DSULQLDFUHVFHQWDQGRDOJXQVIDWRUHVGHULVFRSUySULRV
SDUDDFLUXUJLDSOiVWLFDFRPRXVRGHWHUDSLDVGHUHSRVLomR
KRUPRQDO75+HDQWLFRQFHSFLRQDLVRUDLV$&2VtQGLFH
GH PDVVD FRUSRUDO ,0& ! H DEGRPLQRSODVWLD FLUFXQ
IHUHQFLDO1RSURWRFRORGH6DQGULHVWiLQGLFDGDDSURIL
OD[LD IDUPDFROyJLFD QD PHVPD GRVH TXH QR GH 'DYLVRQ-­
&DSULQLQRVULVFRVPRGHUDGRHDOWR8PDGLIHUHQoDVLJQL-­
ILFDWLYDHQWUHRVGRLVSURWRFRORVpTXHRGH6DQGULSRVVXL
DOJXQVIDWRUHVGHULVFRWtSLFRVGHFLUXUJLDVHVWpWLFDVFRPR
SRVLomRGH)RZOHUGHUPROLSHFWRPLDDEGRPLQDORXFUXUDO
LPSODQWHV JO~WHRV H SDQWXUULOKDV FLUXUJLDV HVWpWLFDV DVVR-­
FLDGDVHOLSRDVSLUDomR-iRSURWRFRORGH6DQGULPRGLIL
FDGR DFUHVFHQWD WUrV IDWRU HV GH ULVFR DQHVWHVLD JHUDO
PDOLJQLGDGHUHVWULomRQROHLWR!KRUDVFRPRXVRGH
SURILOD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFDVRPHQWHQRJUXSRGHDOWRULVFRH
VHPSUH LQLFLDQGR KRUDV DSyV R SURFHGLPHQWR SDUD GL
PLQXLUDRFRUUrQFLDGHVDQJUDPHQWRV ,QWHUHVVDQWHQRWDU
TXHWRGRVHVVHVSURWRFRORVWrPJUDXGHUHFRPHQGDomRH
QtYHOGHHYLGrQFLD&DPDLRUSRQWXDomRTXHSRGHVHUGDGD
DHVWXGRVTXHQmRVmRUDQGRPL]DGRVHFRQWURODGRV
$DEGRPLQRSODVWLDWHPtQGLFHGHPRUWDOLGDGHEDL[RHD
SULQFLSDOFDXVDGHyELWRUHODFLRQDGDDHVVDFLUXUJLDpD7(3
1R HQWDQWR D UHODomR HQWUH 7(3 H DEGRPLQRSODVWLD DLQGD
QmRHVWiPXLWRFODUDSDUDRVFLUXUJL}HV(PFRPSDUDomR
D RXWUDV FLUXUJLDV SOiVWLFDV DOJXQV SURFHGLPHQWRV HVSHFt-­
¿FRVGDVDEGRPLQRSODVWLDVSRGHPVHUFRQVLGHUDGRVIDWRUHV
GHULVFRDGLFLRQDLVHFRQGX]LUDPDLRULQFLGrQFLDGH7(3
FRPRDSOLFDWXUDGDPXVFXODWXUDDEGRPLQDOFRPDXPHQWR
GDSUHVVmRLQWUDDEGRPLQDORXGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGDVtQGURPH
GHFRPSDUWLPHQWRDEGRPLQDO7DOHIHLWRWDPEpPSRGHULD
VHU SURYRFDGR SHOR XVR GH PDOKDV HOiVWLFDV FRPSUHVVLYDV
PXLWRDSHUWDGDV
&RQVLGHUDQGRVHDHVFDVVDOLWHUDWXUDDFHUFDGHVVHDVVXQ
WRRSUHVHQWHWUDEDOKRWHPFRPRREMHWLYRVDQDOLVDUDVFDUDFWH
UtVWLFDVGDSRSXODomRVXEPHWLGDDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDQRSH
UtRGRGHPDUoRGHDDEULOGHVXDVFRPSOLFDo}HV
HPHVSHFLDOFRPSOLFDo}HVWURPERHPEyOLFDVHVHXVHYHQWXDLV
IDWRUHVGHULVFRHFRPSDUDUDLQFLGrQFLDGHWDLVFRPSOLFDo}HV
80
FRP D XWLOL]DomR GH GRLV SURWRFRORV GH SUHYHQomR WURP
ERHPEyOLFDGLVWLQWRVRSURWRFRORIDUPDFROyJLFRLVRODGRHR
SURWRFRORFRPXVRGH&3,LVRODGDPHQWH
MÉTODO
)RLUHDOL]DGRHVWXGRUHWURVSHFWLYRSRUPHLRGDDQiOLVHGH
SURQWXiULRVGHWRGRVRVSDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDDEGRPLQR-­
SODVWLD FRQVHFXWLYDPHQWH H RSHUDGRV HQWUH PDUoR GH H DEULO GH )RUDP FRQVLGHUDGDV FLUXUJLDV LVRODGDV GH
DEGRPLQRSODVWLDRXDVVRFLDGDVDRXWURVSURFHGLPHQWRV1mR
IRLH[FOXtGRQHQKXPSDFLHQWHVXEPHWLGRDDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
QRSHUtRGR
)RUDP FRQVWLWXtGRV GRLV JUXSRV GH HVWXGR GLVWLQWRV HP
UHODomR DR WLSR GH SUR¿OD[LD WURPERHPEyOLFD XWLOL]DGD R
JUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFDHRJUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LD
PHFkQLFDFRPHPSUHJRGH&3,
&RPRRVSDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDVmRQR
PtQLPR GH ULVFR PRGHUDGR SDUD IHQ{PHQRV WURPERHPEy-­
OLFRVVHJXQGRDFODVVLILFDomRGH$QJHUHWDO SRQWXDomR
!WRGRVRVSDFLHQWHVLQFOXtGRVQRHVWXGRUHFHEHUDPDOJXP
WLSRGHSUR¿OD[LD
2V SDFLHQWHV RSHUDGRV HQWUH PDUoR GH H DEULO GH
FRQVHFXWLYDPHQWHUHFHEHUDPVRPHQWHWHUDSLDIDUPD-­
FROyJLFDHDTXHOHVHQWUHPDLRGHHDEULOGHXWLOL-­
]DUDPVRPHQWHWHUDSLDSUR¿OiWLFDPHFkQLFDFRP&3,
3DUDDSUR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVDIRLXVDGDHQR[DSDULQD
&OH[DQH®QDGRVHGHPJNJGRSDFLHQWHLQLFLDQGR
KRUDVDSyVRWpUPLQRGRSURFHGLPHQWRHQDIUHTXrQFLDGHXPD
YH]SRUGLDDWpGHDPEXODomRGRSDFLHQWH3DUDDSUR¿OD[LD
PHFkQLFD FRP &3, IRL XVDGR FRPSUHVVRU SQHXPiWLFR GH
SpVHSDQWXUULOKDV'973KOHERSUHVV®FRPSUHVVmRHQWUH
PP+JHPP+JLQLFLDGRDQWHVGDLQGXomRDQHVWpVLFD
HPDQWLGRFRQWLQXDGDPHQWHDWpDGHDPEXODomRGRSDFLHQWH
$ WpFQLFD FLU~UJLFD HPSUHJDGD IRL D DEGRPLQRSODVWLD
FOiVVLFDFRPLQFLVmRKRUL]RQWDODFLPDGRVSHORVSXELDQRV
GHVFRODPHQWRGDDSRQHXURVHDWpDSrQGLFH[LIRLGHSOLFDWXUD
GRVP~VFXORVUHWRVDEGRPLQDLVUHSRVLFLRQDPHQWRGDFLFDWUL]
XPELOLFDO GUHQDJHP FRP VLVWHPD IHFKDGR D YiFXR OLSHF-­
WRPLDGHUHWDOKRDEGRPLQDOHVtQWHVHGHSHOHSRUSODQRV(P
FDVRVVHOHFLRQDGRVFRQIRUPHLQGLFDomRHVWpWLFDUHDOL]RXVH
OLSRDVSLUDomRGHUHJLmRHSLJiVWULFDHÀDQFRV
$DQiOLVHHVWDWtVWLFDIRLUHDOL]DGDFRPDX[tOLRGRsoftware
,%0 6366 )RUDP HPSUHJDGRV WHVWHV ELFDXGDLV FRP
QtYHOGHVLJQL¿FkQFLDGH3
2SUHVHQWHWUDEDOKRIRLVXEPHWLGRjDSURYDomRGR&RPLWr
GHeWLFDGRVKRVSLWDLVRQGHIRUDPUHDOL]DGDVDVFLUXUJLDV
RESULTADOS
1RSHUtRGRGHPDUoRGHDDEULOGHSDFLHQWHV
IRUDP VXEPHWLGRV D DEGRPLQRSODVWLD 'R WRWDO SD
FLHQWHVHUDPGRVH[RPDVFXOLQRHGRVH[RIHPLQLQR
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
3UR¿OD[LDWURPERHPEyOLFDIDUPDFROyJLFDHSRUFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWHHPDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
'DGRVUHODWLYRVDLGDGHSHVRDOWXUD,0&SHVRGRUHWDOKR
DEGRPLQDOUHPRYLGRHWHPSRGHFLUXUJLDHVWmRDSUHVHQWDGRV
QD7DEHOD
2VSDFLHQWHVRSHUDGRVQRSHUtRGRGHPDUoRGHD
DEULO GH TXH WRWDOL]DUDP SDFLHQWHV UHFHEHUDP
VRPHQWH SUR¿OD[LD WURPERHPEyOLFD IDUPDFROyJLFD -i RV
SDFLHQWHVRSHUDGRVHQWUHPDLRGHHDEULOGHTXH
WRWDOL]DUDP SDFLHQWHV UHFHEHUDP VRPHQWH SUR¿OD[LD
PHFkQLFDFRP&3,$DQiOLVHHVWDWtVWLFDGHVFULWLYDGRVGRLV
JUXSRVHQFRQWUDVHQDV7DEHODVH
$DQiOLVHHVWDWtVWLFDGRVGDGRVGDV7DEHODVHGHPRQVWUD
TXHVXDVSRSXODo}HVWrPGLVWULEXLomRQmRSDUDPpWULFD1D
FRPSDUDomRHQWUHDVGXDVSRSXODo}HVFRPSUR¿OD[LDIDUPD-­
FROyJLFDHFRP&3,REVHUYDVHTXHHVWDVVmRVHPHOKDQWHV
VHJXQGRRWHVWHUGH0DQQ:KLWQH\LGDGH3 SHVR
3 DOWXUD3 SHVRUHWLUDGR3 WHPSR
GHFLUXUJLD3 )RUDPHVWXGDGRVHYHQWXDLVIDWRUHVGHULVFRGHVVDVSRSX-­
ODo}HVTXHSXGHVVHPSUHGLVSRUDRVXUJLPHQWRGHFRPSOLFD-­
o}HV HP HVSHFLDO DRV IHQ{PHQRV WURPERHPEyOLFRV FRPR
Tabela 1 ±'DGRVFOtQLFRVHGHPRJUi¿FRVGRVSDFLHQWHV
n = 563
Variáveis
Mínimo
Máximo
Média
Desvio padrão
3HVRNJ
$OWXUDFP
,0&NJPð
3HVRGRUHWDOKRJ
7HPSRGHFLUXUJLDPLQ
55
,GDGHDQRV
,0& tQGLFHGHPDVVDFRUSRUDOQ Q~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV
Tabela 2 ±'DGRVFOtQLFRVHGHPRJUi¿FRVGRVSDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFD
Variáveis
n = 357
Mínimo
Máximo
Média
Desvio padrão
,GDGHDQRV
3HVRNJ
$OWXUDFP
,0&NJPð
3HVRGRUHWDOKRJ
7HPSRGHFLUXUJLDPLQ
55
,0& tQGLFHGHPDVVDFRUSRUDOQ Q~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV
Tabela 3 ±'DGRVFOtQLFRVHGHPRJUi¿FRVGRVSDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDSUR¿OD[LDSRUFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWH
Variáveis
,GDGHDQRV
n = 206
Mínimo
Máximo
Média
Desvio padrão
3HVRNJ
$OWXUDFP
,0&NJPð
3HVRGRUHWDOKRJ
7HPSRGHFLUXUJLDPLQ
55
,0& tQGLFHGHPDVVDFRUSRUDOQ Q~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
81
3RQWHOOL(3HWDO
SUHVHQoDGHFLUXUJLDVFRPELQDGDVWHPSRGHFLUXUJLDREHVL-­
GDGH,0&!HWDEDJLVPRHQWUHRXWURV,QWHUHVVDQWHQRWDU
TXHGRVSDFLHQWHVVRPHQWHIRUDPVXEPH-­
WLGRV D DEGRPLQRSODVWLD LVRODGD HQTXDQWR SDFLHQWHV IRUDP VXEPHWLGRV D DEGRPLQRSODVWLD DVVRFLDGD
DDOJXPRXWURSURFHGLPHQWR7DEHOD$GLVWULEXLomRGRV
WLSRVGHFRPELQDomRGHFLUXUJLDVWDPEpPIRLVHPHOKDQWHHP
DPERVRVJUXSRV)LJXUDVH
$GLVWULEXLomRGRVIDWRUHVGHULVFRQDSRSXODomRHPJHUDO
HQRVGRLVVXEJUXSRVpDSUHVHQWDGDQD7DEHOD
(PUHODomRDRVIDWRUHVGHULVFRQmRKRXYHGLIHUHQoDVLJ
QL¿FDWLYDHQWUHRVJUXSRVTXLTXDGUDGRWDEDJLVPR3 FLUXUJLDEDULiWULFDSUpYLD3 WUDQVWRUQRVPHQWDLV
3 WUDQVWRUQRVHQGyFULQRV3 +$63 QHRSODVLD3 7937(3SUpYLRV3 H[FHWR
TXDQWRDRXVRGH$&2VFRPPDLRUIUHTXrQFLDQRJUXSRVXE
PHWLGRDSUR¿OD[LDSRU&3,TXLTXDGUDGR3 Tabela 4 ±$EGRPLQRSODVWLDLVRODGDRXFRPELQDGD
Cirurgia
n
Porcentagem
,VRODGD
0DVWRSODVWLD
3UyWHVHGHPDPD
/LSRDVSLUDomRRXWUDViUHDV
LiftingGHEUDoRVRXSHUQDV
&LUXUJLDVIDFLDLV
2XWUDV
563
7RWDO
Q Q~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV
Figura 1±'LVWULEXLomRGDSRSXODomRVXEPHWLGDDSUR¿OD[LD
farmacológica conforme cirurgia combinada.
82
1HQKXPSDFLHQWHDSUHVHQWRXLQVX¿FLrQFLDYHQRVDLPR
ELOL]DomRSUpYLDVXSHULRUDKRUDVUHFRQVWUXomRGHPDPD
RXXWLOL]DomRGHSUyWHVHVGHJO~WHRRXSDQWXUULOKDIDWRUHVGH
ULVFRFOiVVLFRVSDUDRGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHIHQ{PHQRVWURP-­
ERHPEyOLFRVVHJXQGRRVHVWXGRVGH$QJHUHWDO
6RPHQWH HP SDFLHQWHV R WHPSR GH FLUXUJLD IRL PLQXWRV QR JUXSR FRP SUR¿OD[LD IDUPDFROyJLFD H QR
JUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LDSRU&3,SRUpPWRGDVID]LDPXVRGH
$&2VHXPDGHODVHUDWDEDJLVWDRTXHDVFRORFRXFRPRULVFR
PRGHUDGRVHQGRLQGLFDGDDSUR¿OD[LDGH7937(3
6RPHQWH QR JUXSR FRP SUR¿OD[LD PHGLFDPHQWRVD IRL
REVHUYDGD D SUHVHQoD GH GRLV IDWRUHV GH ULVFR PXLWR JUDYHV
SDUDRVXUJLPHQWRGHIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHPEyOLFRVHPDOJXQV
SDFLHQWHVQHRSODVLDH7937(3SUpYLDVHQWUHWDQWRQHQKXP
GHVVHV SDFLHQWHV GHVHQYROYHX QRYRV IHQ{PHQRV WURPERHP
EyOLFRVDSyVDFLUXUJLDRTXHFRPSURYDDH¿FiFLDGDSUR¿OD[LD
$GHPDLVIRUDPHVWXGDGRVDOJXQVIDWRUHVGHULVFRTXHQmR
VmR FRQKHFLGRV FODVVLFDPHQWH SRU DXPHQWDU D FKDQFH GH
7937(3)RLDQDOLVDGDDSUHVHQoDRXQmRGH+$6FLUXUJLD
EDULiWULFDSUpYLDWUDQVWRUQRVPHQWDLVGHSUHVVmRDQVLHGDGH
HSLOHSVLDHWUDQVWRUQRVHQGyFULQRVGLDEHWHVPHOLWRKLSRWL
UHRLGLVPR 'HQWUH RV IDWRUHV GH ULVFR HVWXGRV DQWHULRUHV
DVVRFLDUDPVRPHQWHDSUHVHQoDGHFLUXUJLDEDULiWULFDDQWHULRU
DULVFRDXPHQWDGRSRUIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHPEyOLFRV
$LQFLGrQFLDGHFRPSOLFDo}HVSyVRSHUDWyULDVQDSRSX-­
ODomRHPJHUDOHQRVJUXSRVFRPSUR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVD
HFRPSUR¿OD[LDSRU&3,SRGHVHUREVHUYDGDQD7DEHOD
&RPUHODomRjLQFLGrQFLDGHFRPSOLFDo}HVQmRIRLRE
VHUYDGD GLIHUHQoD VLJQLILFDWLYD HQWUH RV JUXSRV FRP SUR
ILOD[LD IDUPDFROyJLFD H SRU &3, QRV TXDLV D GLVWULEXLomR
IRL PXLWR VHPHOKDQWH$SyV D DQiOLVH GR WHVWH HVWDWtVWLFR
TXLTXDGUDGR IRUDP REVHUYDGRV RV VHJXLQWHV UHVXOWDGRV
LQIHFomR3 VHURPD3 7937(33 Figura 2±'LVWULEXLomRGDSRSXODomRVXEPHWLGDDSUR¿OD[LDSRU
compressão pneumática intermitente conforme cirurgia combinada.
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
3UR¿OD[LDWURPERHPEyOLFDIDUPDFROyJLFDHSRUFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWHHPDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
Tabela 5 ±'LVWULEXLomRGHIDWRUHVGHULVFR
Fatores de risco
3UR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVD
(n = 357)
3UR¿OD[LDSRU&3,
(n = 206)
População total
(n = 563)
n
%
n
%
n
%
$&2RX75+
7DEDJLVPR
&LUXUJLDEDULiWULFD
5
7UDQVWRUQRVPHQWDLV
5
–
–
5
7UDQVWRUQRVHQGyFULQRV
5
+$6
1HRSODVLD
–
–
7937(3SUpYLDV
3
–
–
3
,0&!
,GDGH!DQRV
6
&LUXUJLDVFRPELQDGDV
$&2 DQWLFRQFHSFLRQDORUDO&3, FRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWH+$6 KLSHUWHQVmRDUWHULDOVLVWrPLFD,0& tQGLFHGHPDVVDFRUSRUDOQ Q~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV
7(3 WURPERHPEROLDSXOPRQDU75+ WHUDSLDGHUHSRVLomRKRUPRQDO793 WURPERVHYHQRVDSURIXQGD
Tabela 6 ±'LVWULEXLomRGHFRPSOLFDo}HV
Complicações
3UR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVD
(n = 357)
3UR¿OD[LDSRU&3,
(n = 206)
População total
(n = 563)
n
%
n
%
n
%
&LFDWUL]KLSHUWUy¿FDRXTXHORLGH
+HPDWRPD
6HURPD
5
,QIHFomR
5
'HLVFrQFLD
7937(3
3
$WHOHFWDVLDJUDYH
–
–
,QWXVVXVFHSomRHYROYRGHFHFR
–
–
&3, FRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWHQ Q~PHURGHSDFLHQWHV7(3 WURPERHPEROLDSXOPRQDU793 WURPERVHYHQRVDSURIXQGD
GHLVFrQFLD 3 FLFDWUL] KLSHUWUyILFD RX TXHORLGH
3 $~QLFDFRPSOLFDomRTXHWHYHIUHTXrQFLDPDLRU
QRJUXSRGHSURILOD[LDSRU&3,IRLDLQFLGrQFLDGHKHPD-­
WRPDSRUpPHVVDGLIHUHQoDWDPEpPQmRIRLHVWDWLVWLFDPHQWH
VLJQLILFDQWHTXLTXDGUDGR3 (QWUHWDQWRQRVFDVRVHPTXHKRXYHKHPDWRPDDJUDYL-­
GDGHQRVSDFLHQWHVFRPSUR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVDIRLPDLRU
'HQWUHRVFDVRVGHKHPDWRPDQDSRSXODomRFRPSUR¿OD[LD
IDUPDFROyJLFDQHFHVVLWDUDPGHUHDERUGDJHPFLU~UJLFDH
GHWUDQVIXVmRGHVDQJXH-iGRVFDVRVGHSUR¿OD[LDSRU&3,
VRPHQWHQHFHVVLWDUDPGHUHDERUGDJHPFLU~UJLFDHQHQKXP
QHFHVVLWRXGHWUDQVIXVmRGHVDQJXH
+RXYHGXDVLQWHUFRUUrQFLDVSRXFRKDELWXDLVREVHUYDGDV
VRPHQWHQRJUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFDDWHOHFWDVLD
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
SXOPRQDUJUDYHHLQWXVVXVFHSomRHYROYRGHFHFR1RSUL
PHLURFDVRRTXDGURIRLWmRGUDPiWLFRTXHDSDFLHQWHSUH
FLVRXVHULQWHUQDGDHP8QLGDGHGH7HUDSLD,QWHQVLYDSDUD
FRPSHQVDomRFOtQLFDSXOPRQDU$SRVVLELOLGDGHGH7(3Vy
IRL H[FOXtGD DSyV D UHDOL]DomR GH YiULRV H[DPHV FRPSOH-­
PHQWDUHVHDDYDOLDomRSHODVHTXLSHVGHFLUXUJLDWRUiFLFDH
SQHXPRORJLDHDSDFLHQWHIRLWUDWDGDDSHQDVSDUDDWHOHFWDVLD
SXOPRQDU JUDYH FRP UHYHUVmR FRPSOHWD GR TXDGUR 8PD
SDFLHQWH DSUHVHQWRX VLQDLV GH DEGRPH DJXGR GLDV DSyV
D DEGRPLQRSODVWLD VHQGR UHDOL]DGRV H[DPHV GH LPDJHP
TXHVXJHULUDPRGLDJQyVWLFRGHLQWXVVXVFHSomRHYROYRGH
FHFR$ SDFLHQWH IRL VXEPHWLGD D ODSDURWRPLD H[SORUDGRUD
SHOD LQFLVmR SUpYLD GH DEGRPLQRSODVWLD FRP FRQ¿UPDomR
GD VXVSHLWD GR H[DPH GH LPDJHP H ERD HYROXomR (VVD
83
3RQWHOOL(3HWDO
FRPSOLFDomR DSHVDU GH PXLWR UDUD Mi IRL DVVRFLDGD QD OL
WHUDWXUD j DEGRPLQRSODVWLD 3HOD UDULGDGH GH DPEDV DV
VLWXDo}HVQmRpSRVVtYHOID]HUTXDOTXHUFRPSDUDomRGHVVDV
FRPSOLFDo}HVHQWUHRVJUXSRV
1RVFDVRVHPTXHKRXYH793RX7(3WRGRVRVSDFLHQWHV
HYROXtUDPEHP7RGDVDVSDFLHQWHVTXHDSUHVHQWDUDPIHQ{-­
PHQRV WURPERHPEyOLFRV IRUDP VXEPHWLGDV D DEGRPLQR-­
SODVWLD DVVRFLDGD D RXWUD FLUXUJLD HVWpWLFD 7RGRV WDPEpP
DSUHVHQWDUDPSRQWXDomRGHQRPtQLPRSDUDRVIDWRUHVGH
ULVFRGHWURPERHPEROLDRXVHMDWRGRVGHULVFRDOWR1RV
FDVRVGRJUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFDXPDSDFLHQWH
DSUHVHQWRX793LVRODGDHRXWUD793VHJXLGDGH7(3PR
GHUDGD QHFHVVLWDQGR GH PHGLGDV GH WHUDSLD LQWHQVLYD 1R
~QLFR FDVR GR JUXSR FRP SUR¿OD[LD SRU &3, KRXYH 793
VHJXLGDGH7(3OHYHVHPQHFHVVLGDGHGHWHUDSLDLQWHQVLYD
1HQKXPSDFLHQWHGHVHQYROYHX6371mRKRXYHQHQKXPFDVR
GHyELWRHPWRGDDFDVXtVWLFD
DISCUSSÃO
$WXDOPHQWH D FLUXUJLD SOiVWLFD WHP VLGR DOYR IiFLO GD
PtGLDHGHEDWDOKDVMXUtGLFDV0XLWRVFRQVLGHUDPTXHSRUVHU
XPDFLUXUJLDHVWpWLFDHOHWLYDGHYHVHULVHQWDGHFRPSOLFDo}HV
GHYHKDYHUFRPSURPLVVRFRPRUHVXOWDGRHQmRFRPRPHLR
XWLOL]DGR H GHYH VHPSUH VDWLVID]HU R ³UHVXOWDGR HVSHUDGR´
SHORSDFLHQWHVHQGRIUHTXHQWHPHQWHHQTXDGUDGDQR&yGLJR
GH 'HIHVD GR &RQVXPLGRU (VVDV LQWHUSUHWDo}HV DOpP GH
HTXLYRFDGDV FRORFDP HP [HTXH WRGRV RV FRQKHFLPHQWRV
PpGLFRV H FLHQWt¿FRV QR TXDO VH EDVHLD D HVSHFLDOLGDGH H
WDPEpPWRUQDRFLUXUJLmRSOiVWLFRSUHVDIiFLOGDPtGLDHGH
DGYRJDGRV 7RGD FLUXUJLD HVWi VXMHLWD D FRPSOLFDo}HV DR
LQHVSHUDGRHDRLQIRUWXLWRFRPRGHPRQVWUDGRSHODOLWHUDWXUD
PpGLFDPXQGLDO(QDFDVXtVWLFDDSUHVHQWDGDQHVWHWUDEDOKR
QmRIRLGLIHUHQWH
2V IHQ{PHQRV WURPERHPEyOLFRV VmR FRP H[FHomR GR
yELWRRVFDOFDQKDUHVGH$TXLOHVGRFLUXUJLmRSOiVWLFR$¿
VLRSDWRORJLDGHVVHVIHQ{PHQRVIRLGHVFULWDSRU9LUFKRZHP
TXHDWULEXLXFRPRIDWRUHVSULPRUGLDLVSDUDVHXVXUJL-­
PHQWRDHVWDVHVDQJXtQHDRGDQRGRHQGRWpOLRHRVHVWDGRV
GH KLSHUFRDJXODELOLGDGH (P XPD FLUXUJLD HP HVSHFLDO D
DEGRPLQRSODVWLDWHPRVDH[DFHUEDomRGHWRGRVHVVHVIDWRUHV
GHFRUUHQWHVGHLPRELOL]DomRSURORQJDGDSRVLomRFLU~UJLFD
GDQRVDRHQGRWpOLRHSURGXomRGHIDWRUHVFLWRFLQDVHKRUP{-­
QLRVSUyFRDJXODQWHV7DPEpPH[LVWHPYiULRVIDWRUHVGH
ULVFREHPGHVFULWRVQDOLWHUDWXUDTXHDXPHQWDPDLQGDPDLV
D FKDQFH GH IHQ{PHQRV WURPERHPEyOLFRV HQWUH RV TXDLV
WDEDJLVPRREHVLGDGHLQVX¿FLrQFLDYHQRVDQHRSODVLDLGDGH
HWHPSRGHFLUXUJLD
2SUHVHQWHHVWXGRDSUHVHQWDDQiOLVHUHWURVSHFWLYDGH
SDFLHQWHV VXEPHWLGRV D DEGRPLQRSODVWLD DVVRFLDGD D GRLV
SURWRFRORV GLIHUHQWHV GH SUR¿OD[LD SDUD IHQ{PHQRV WURP
ERHPEyOLFRV7DLVSURWRFRORVQmRVmRGLIHUHQWHVFRPUHODomR
84
jLQGLFDomRGDSUR¿OD[LDPDVVRPHQWHHPUHODomRDRPpWRGR
XWLOL]DGRRIDUPDFROyJLFRHQR[DSDULQDRXRPHFkQLFR&3,
-i H[LVWHP YiULRV SURWRFRORV GH SUR¿OD[LD QRUPDOPHQWH
IDUPDFROyJLFDTXHQDSUiWLFDLQGLFDPTXHVHMDIHLWDHPWRGRV
RVSDFLHQWHVGHDEGRPLQRSODVWLDMiTXHSHORWHPSRFLU~U-­
JLFRHSHODSRVLomRSyVRSHUDWyULDWRGRVVmRFRQVLGHUDGRV
GH PRGHUDGR ULVFR (QWUHWDQWR H[LVWH PXLWD UHVLVWrQFLD
SRU SDUWH GRV FLUXUJL}HV SOiVWLFRV HP UHDOL]DU D SUR¿OD[LD
IDUPDFROyJLFDHHVWXGRVGHPRQVWUDPTXHDWpGRVFLUXU-­
JL}HVSOiVWLFRVQmRUHDOL]DPQHQKXPWLSRGHSUR¿OD[LDHP
SDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDSRLVWrPPHGRGH
FRPSOLFDo}HVKHPRUUiJLFDVRXHQWHQGHPTXHWDLVFRPSOLFD-­
o}HVVmRPXLWRUDUDVSDUDVHSUHRFXSDUHPFRPLVVR35$VVLP
RGHVHQYROYLPHQWRGHSURWRFRORVGHVHJXUDQoDHguidelines
VHWRUQDIXQGDPHQWDO53
,QWHUHVVDQWH QRWDU TXH QR SUHVHQWH HVWXGR GDV
DEGRPLQRSODVWLDVIRUDPFRPELQDGDVDRXWURSURFHGLPHQWR
HVWpWLFRSUiWLFDFDGDYH]PDLVFRPXPQDFLUXUJLDSOiVWLFD
SHOD PDLRU FRPRGLGDGH SDUD R PpGLFR H SDUD R SDFLHQWH
(VVDSUiWLFDSRUpPDXPHQWDDFKDQFHGHIHQ{PHQRVWURP-­
ERHPEyOLFRVGHYHQGRVHUGLVFXWLGDFRPRSDFLHQWHHWRUQD
REULJDWyULDDSUR¿OD[LDGH7937(3
1D SRSXODomR WRWDO GHVWH HVWXGR KRXYH GH FLFDWUL]
KLSHUWUy¿FD RX TXHORLGHV GH KHPDWRPD GH VH
URPD GH LQIHFomR GH GHLVFrQFLD H GH
7937(3 7DPEpP IRUDP REVHUYDGDV GXDV FRPSOLFDo}HV
PXLWR SRXFR IUHTXHQWHV XP FDVR GH DWHOHFWDVLD SXOPRQDU
JUDYHFRPQHFHVVLGDGHGHVXSRUWHLQWHQVLYRHXPTXDGURGH
LQWXVVXVFHSomRHYROYRGHFHFRTXHMiIRUDPSUHYLDPHQWH
GHVFULWDVHDVVRFLDGDVjDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
1DOLWHUDWXUDDLQFLGrQFLDGHTXHORLGHVRXFLFDWUL]HVKL
SHUWUy¿FDVYDULDGHDGHKHPDWRPDGHD
GHVHURPDGHDGHLQIHFomRGH
DGHGHLVFrQFLDGHDHGH7937(3
GHD1RHQWDQWRDLQFLGrQFLDGH7(97(3
QD DEGRPLQRSODVWLD DVVRFLDGD D RXWUR SURFHGLPHQWR SRGH
FKHJDUD
7RGRVRVGDGRVDSUHVHQWDGRVQHVWHWUDEDOKRHVWmRFRQGL-­
]HQWHVFRPDOLWHUDWXUDFRPH[FHomRGDLQFLGrQFLDGHKHPD-­
WRPD HVSHFLDOPHQWH QD SRSXODomR FRP SUR¿OD[LD SRU &3,
(VVH UHVXOWDGR p DWp FHUWR SRQWR VXUSUHHQGHQWH
SRLVpPDLRUTXHRtQGLFHGDOLWHUDWXUDHWDPEpPPDLRUTXH
RREVHUYDGRQRJUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFD
TXHSRUVXDYH]pVHPHOKDQWHDRtQGLFHGDOLWHUDWXUD$SDUWLU
GHGDGRVSXEOLFDGRVVDEHVHTXHRXVRGHSUR¿OD[LDPHGL-­
FDPHQWRVDDXPHQWDDLQFLGrQFLDGHVDQJUDPHQWRVHFRPSOL-­
FDo}HVKHPRUUiJLFDVRTXHQmRRFRUUHFRPDXWLOL]DomRGH
SUR¿OD[LDPHFkQLFD(VVDRFRUUrQFLDQmRIRLREVHUYDGD
QHVWH HVWXGR 1mR FRQVHJXLPRV HQFRQWUDU XPD H[SOLFDomR
SDUDHVVDREVHUYDomRSRUpPRVGRLVJUXSRVQmRDSUHVHQWDUDP
GLIHUHQoD HVWDWtVWLFD TXLTXDGUDGR 3 $GHPDLV D
JUDYLGDGH GDV FRPSOLFDo}HV KHPRUUiJLFDV QR JUXSR FRP
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
3UR¿OD[LDWURPERHPEyOLFDIDUPDFROyJLFDHSRUFRPSUHVVmRSQHXPiWLFDLQWHUPLWHQWHHPDEGRPLQRSODVWLD
SUR¿OD[LDIDUPDFROyJLFDIRLPDLRUFRPQHFHVVLGDGHGHUHLQ
WHUYHQo}HVHKHPRWHUDSLDPDLVIUHTXHQWHVUHSUHVHQWDQGRXPD
YDQWDJHPSDUDDSUR¿OD[LDPHFkQLFDSRU&3,
2VIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHPEyOLFRVDSUHVHQWDUDPLQFLGrQFLD
GHQRJUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVDGHQR
JUXSRFRPSUR¿OD[LDPHFkQLFDHGHQDSRSXODomRHP
JHUDOGDGRVPXLWRVHPHOKDQWHVDRVGDOLWHUDWXUDPXQGLDO
2V UHVXOWDGRV FRPSURYDP TXH DSHVDU GH D LQFLGrQFLD QmR
VHUWmRDOWDHVVDVFRPSOLFDo}HVRFRUUHPHTXHSHORVDOWRV
tQGLFHVGHPRUELGDGHHPRUWDOLGDGHGHYHPWHUVXDSUR¿OD[LD
VHPSUHOHPEUDGDHSUDWLFDGD
(VWD p D SULPHLUD YH] QD OLWHUDWXUD TXH GRLV PpWRGRV GH
SUR¿OD[LDGLVWLQWRVIDUPDFROyJLFRHPHFkQLFRVmRFRPSD-­
UDGRVHPSDFLHQWHVVXEPHWLGRVDFLUXUJLDSOiVWLFDSDUWLFXODU-­
PHQWHDEGRPLQRSODVWLD7DPEpPIRLREVHUYDGRTXHDPERVRV
PpWRGRVIRUDPHIHWLYRVQDSUR¿OD[LDGH7937(3HTXHDPERV
SRGHPVHUXVDGRVPHVPRTXHLVRODGDPHQWHSDUDHVVH¿P
CONCLUSÕES
$ LQFLGrQFLD GH FRPSOLFDo}HV REVHUYDGD QHVWH HVWXGR p
VHPHOKDQWHjGDOLWHUDWXUD$SUR¿OD[LDPHFkQLFDSRU&3,WHP
DPHVPDH¿FiFLDTXHDSUR¿OD[LDPHGLFDPHQWRVDHPSDFLHQWHV
VXEPHWLGRVDDEGRPLQRSODVWLDSDUDRVIHQ{PHQRVWURPERHP-­
EyOLFRV$SHVDUGHDLQFLGrQFLDGHIHQ{PHQRVKHPRUUiJLFRV
QDVGXDVIRUPDVGHSUR¿OD[LDVHUDPHVPDVXDJUDYLGDGHp
PHQRUTXDQGRpXWLOL]DGDSUR¿OD[LDPHFkQLFDSRU&3,
REFERÊNCIAS
1HDPDQ.&+DQVHQ-($QDO\VLVRIFRPSOLFDWLRQVIURPDEGRPLQR-­
SODVW\DUHYLHZRIFDVHVDWDXQLYHUVLW\KRVSLWDO$QQ3ODVW6XUJ
6WHZDUW.-6WHZDUW'$&RJKODQ%+DUULVRQ'+-RQHV%0:DWHU-­
KRXVH1&RPSOLFDWLRQVRIFRQVHFXWLYHDEGRPLQRSODVWLHV-3ODVW
5HFRQVWU$HVWKHW6XUJ
-DWHQH356-DWHQH0&9%DUERVD$/0$EGRPLQRSODVWLDH[SHULrQFLD
FOtQLFDFRPSOLFDo}HVHUHYLVmRGDOLWHUDWXUD5HY6RF%UDV&LU3OiVW
&ODJHWW *3 5HLVFK -6 3UHYHQWLRQ RI YHQRXV WKURPERHPEROLVP LQ
JHQHUDO VXUJLFDO SDWLHQWV 5HVXOWV RI PHWDDQDO\VLV$QQ 6XUJ 0F'HYLWW 1% 'HHS YHLQ WKURPERVLV SURSK\OD[LV$PHULFDQ 6RFLHW\
RI 3ODVWLF DQG 5HFRQVWUXFWLYH 6XUJHRQV 3ODVW 5HFRQVWU 6XUJ 0LFKRWD)$%ULGJLQJWKHJDSEHWZHHQHYLGHQFHDQGSUDFWLFHLQYHQRXV
WKURPERHPEROLVPSURSK\OD[LVWKHTXDOLW\LPSURYHPHQWSURFHVV-*HQ
,QWHUQ0HG
.HOO\+$([FLVLRQRIWKHÀDWDEGRPLQDOZDOOOLSHFWRP\6XUJ*\QHF
2EVWHW
3LWDQJX\ , (YDOXDWLRQ RI ERG\ FRQWRXULQJ VXUJHU\ WRGD\ D \HDU
SHUVSHFWLYH3ODVW5HFRQVWU6XUJ
9DVWLQH90RUJDQ5):LOOLDPV*6*DPSSHU7-'UDNH'%.QR[
/.HWDO:RXQGFRPSOLFDWLRQVRIDEGRPLQRSODVW\LQREHVHSDWLHQWV
$QQ3ODVW6XUJ
+HQVHO-0/HKPDQ-$-U7DQWUL033DUNHU0*:DJQHU'67RSKDP
16$QRXWFRPHVDQDO\VLVDQGVDWLVIDFWLRQVXUYH\RIFRQVHFXWLYH
DEGRPLQRSODVWLHV$QQ3ODVW6XUJ
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
*UD]HU)0*ROGZ\Q50$EGRPLQRSODVW\DVVHVVHGE\VXUYH\ZLWK
HPSKDVLVRQFRPSOLFDWLRQV3ODVW5HFRQVWU6XUJ
5LVEHUJ%3DWKRSK\VLRORJLFDOPHFKDQLVPVRIWKURPERHPEROLVP$FWD
&KLU6FDQG6XSSO
.HDURQ&1DWXUDOKLVWRU\RIYHQRXVWKURPERHPEROLVP&LUFXODWLRQ
6XSSO,
+XOO5'3LQHR*)7UHDWPHQWRIYHQRXVWKURPERHPEROLVPZLWKORZ
PROHFXODUZHLJKWKHSDULQV+HPDWRO2QFRO&OLQ1RUWK$P
&DSULQL -$ ,QWHUPLWWHQW SQHXPDWLF FRPSUHVVLRQ DQG SKDUPDFRORJLF
WKURPERVLVSURSK\OD[LV&XUU2SLQ3XOP0HG
.DEROL3+HQGHUVRQ0&:KLWH5+'97SURSK\OD[LVDQGDQWLFRDJXOD-­
WLRQLQWKHVXUJLFDOSDWLHQW0HG&OLQ1RUWK$P
&DKDQ 0$ +DQQD '-:LOH\ /$ &R[ '. .LOOHZLFK /$ ([WHUQDO
SQHXPDWLFFRPSUHVVLRQDQG¿EULQRO\VLVLQDEGRPLQDOVXUJHU\-9DVF
6XUJ
&RPHURWD$-&KRXKDQ9+DUDGD516XQ/+RVNLQJ-9HHUPDQVXQHPL
5HWDO7KH¿EULQRO\WLFHIIHFWVRILQWHUPLWWHQWSQHXPDWLFFRPSUHVVLRQ
PHFKDQLVPRIHQKDQFHG¿EULQRO\VLV$QQ6XUJ
&KHQ$+)UDQJRV6*.LODUX66XPSLR%(,QWHUPLWWHQWSQHXPDWLF
FRPSUHVVLRQGHYLFHVSK\VLRORJLFDOPHFKDQLVPVRIDFWLRQ(XU-9DVF
(QGRYDVF6XUJ
.LXGHOLV0*HUEXWDYLFLXV5*HUEXWDYLFLHQH5*ULQLXWH50LFNHYLFLXV
$ (QG]LQDV = HW DO$ FRPELQDWLYH HIIHFW RI ORZPROHFXODUZHLJKW
KHSDULQDQGLQWHUPLWWHQWSQHXPDWLFFRPSUHVVLRQGHYLFHIRUWKURPERVLV
SUHYHQWLRQGXULQJODSDURVFRSLFIXQGRSOLFDWLRQ0HGLFLQD.DXQDV/L
WKXDQLD
-HIIHU\ 3& 1LFRODLGHV$1 *UDGXDWHG FRPSUHVVLRQ VWRFNLQJV LQ WKH
SUHYHQWLRQRISRVWRSHUDWLYHGHHSYHLQWKURPERVLV%U-6XUJ
/H\YUD]3)%DFKPDQQ)+RHN-%OOHU+53RVWHO06DPDPD0HWDO
3UHYHQWLRQRIGHHSYHLQWKURPERVLVDIWHUKLSUHSODFHPHQWUDQGRPLVHG
FRPSDULVRQEHWZHHQXQIUDFWLRQDWHGKHSDULQDQGORZPROHFXODUZHLJKW
KHSDULQ%0-
.DNNRV6.&DSULQL-$*HURXODNRV*1LFRODLGHV$16WDQVE\*3
5HGG\ '- &RPELQHG LQWHUPLWWHQW SQHXPDWLF OHJ FRPSUHVVLRQ DQG
SKDUPDFRORJLFDOSURSK\OD[LVIRUSUHYHQWLRQRIYHQRXVWKURPERHPER-­
OLVPLQKLJKULVNSDWLHQWV(XU-9DVF(QGRYDVF6XUJ
1DFFDUDWR0&KLRGR*UDQGL)'HQQLV06DQGHUFRFN3$3K\VLFDO
PHWKRGVIRUSUHYHQWLQJGHHSYHLQWKURPERVLVLQVWURNH&RFKUDQH'D
WDEDVH6\VW5HY&'
/LSSL*)DYDORUR(-&HUYHOOLQ*3UHYHQWLRQRIYHQRXVWKURPERHPER-­
OLVPIRFXVRQPHFKDQLFDOSURSK\OD[LV6HPLQ7KURPE+HPRVW
6DOGDQKD25'H6RX]D3LQWR(%0DWWRV:1-U3D]HWWL&(/RSHV
%HOOR(05RMDV<HWDO/LSRDEGRPLQRSODVW\ZLWKVHOHFWLYHDQGVDIH
XQGHUPLQLQJ$HVWKHWLF3ODVW6XUJ
(OLDV$ )LHVVLQJHU -1 0DODGLH WKURPERHPEROLTXH YHLQHXVH 3DULV
0DVVRQ
*HOOHU'6+RUQLFHN)-0DQNLQ+-5DVNLQ.$6RIWWLVVXHVDUFRPD
UHVHFWLRQYROXPHDVVRFLDWHGZLWKZRXQGKHDOLQJFRPSOLFDWLRQV&OLQ
2UWKRS5HODW5HV
&RQGXDK$/LHEHUPDQ-59HQRXVWKURPERHPEROLFSURSK\OD[LVDIWHU
HOHFWLYHWRWDOKLSDUWKURSODVW\&OLQ2UWKRS5HODW5HV
3DWHO$5&ULVW0.1HPLW]-0D\HUVRQ-/$VSLULQDQGFRPSUHVVLRQGH-­
YLFHVYHUVXVORZPROHFXODUZHLJKWKHSDULQDQG3&'IRU97(SURSK\OD
[LVLQRUWKRSHGLFRQFRORJ\SDWLHQWV-6XUJ2QFRO
.RFK$ %RXJHV 6 =LHJOHU 6 'LQNHO + 'DXUHV -3 9LFWRU 1 /RZ
PROHFXODU ZHLJKW KHSDULQ DQG XQIUDFWLRQDWHG KHSDULQ LQ WKURPERVLV
SURSK\OD[LVDIWHUPDMRUVXUJLFDOLQWHUYHQWLRQXSGDWHRISUHYLRXVPHWD
DQDO\VHV%U-6XUJ
$OGHUPDQ$.&ROOLQV('6WUHX5*URWWLQJ-&6XONLQ$/1HOLJDQ3
HWDO%HQFKPDUNLQJRXWFRPHVLQSODVWLFVXUJHU\QDWLRQDOFRPSOLFDWLRQ
UDWHVIRUDEGRPLQRSODVW\DQGEUHDVWDXJPHQWDWLRQ3ODVW5HFRQVWU6XUJ
:HQQEHUJ'(/XFDV)/%LUNPH\HU-'%UHGHQEHUJ&()LVKHU(6
9DULDWLRQ LQ FDURWLG HQGDUWHUHFWRP\ PRUWDOLW\ LQ WKH 0HGLFDUH SR
85
3RQWHOOL(3HWDO
SXODWLRQ WULDO KRVSLWDOV YROXPH DQG SDWLHQW FKDUDFWHULVWLFV -$0$
%URXJKWRQ*QG5LRV-/5RKULFK5-%URZQ6$'HHSYHQRXVWKURP-­
ERVLVSURSK\OD[LVSUDFWLFHDQGWUHDWPHQWVWUDWHJLHVDPRQJSODVWLFVXU
JHRQVVXUYH\UHVXOWV3ODVW5HFRQVWU6XUJ
*HHUWV :+ +HLW -$ &ODJHWW *3 3LQHR *) &ROZHOO &:$QGHUVRQ
)$-UHWDO3UHYHQWLRQRIYHQRXVWKURPERHPEROLVP&KHVW
6XSSO66
<RXQJ9/:DWVRQ0(7KHQHHGIRUYHQRXVWKURPERHPEROLVP97(
SURSK\OD[LVLQSODVWLFVXUJHU\$HVWKHWLF6XUJ-
3DLYD5$3LWDQJX\,$PRULP1)*%HUJHU56KGLFN+$+RODQGD
7$7URPERHPEROLVPRYHQRVRHP&LUXUJLD3OiVWLFDSURWRFRORGHSUH-­
YHQomRQD&OtQLFD,YR3LWDQJX\5HY%UDV&LU3OiVW
$QJHU - %DUX]]L $&$ .QREHO ( 8P SURWRFROR GH SUHYHQomR GH
WURPERVHYHQRVDSURIXQGDHP&LUXUJLD3OiVWLFD5HY6RF%UDV&LU3OiVW
0DWDUDVVR$ 6ZLIW 5: 5DQNLQ 0$EGRPLQRSODVW\ DQG DEGRPLQDO
FRQWRXUVXUJHU\DQDWLRQDOSODVWLFVXUJHU\VXUYH\3ODVW5HFRQVWU6XUJ
$OPHLGD(*$OPHLGD-U*/$EGRPLQRSODVWLDHVWXGRUHWURVSHFWLYR
5HY6RF%UDV&LU3ODVW
)OLQQ:56DQGDJHU*36LOYD-U0%%HQMDPLQ0(&HUXOOR/-7D\ORU
03URVSHFWLYHVXUYHLOODQFHIRUSHULRSHUDWLYHYHQRXVWKURPERVLVH[-­
SHULHQFHLQSDWLHQWV$UFK6XUJ
0XUSK\5;-U3HWHUVRQ($$GNLQVRQ-05HHG-)UG3ODVWLFVXUJHRQ
FRPSOLDQFHZLWKQDWLRQDOVDIHW\LQLWLDWLYHVFOLQLFDORXWFRPHVDQG³QHYHU
HYHQWV´3ODVW5HFRQVWU6XUJ
'DYLVRQ639HQWXUL0/$WWLQJHU&(%DNHU6%6SHDU6/3UHYHQWLRQRI
YHQRXVWKURPERHPEROLVPLQWKHSODVWLFVXUJHU\SDWLHQW3ODVW5HFRQVWU
6XUJ((
6DQGUL-/3UR¿OD[LDGRWURPERHPEROLVPRHPFLUXUJLDSOiVWLFD,Q&DU-­
UHLUmR6&DUGLP9*ROGHQEHUJ'HGV&LUXUJLD3OiVWLFD6RFLHGDGH
%UDVLOHLUDGH&LUXUJLD3OiVWLFD6mR3DXOR$WKHQHXS
0RXOLP-/6REUHLUD0/0DOJRU5'$EUHX&5$UD~MR(6)3DOKDUHV
1HWR$$(VWXGRFRPSDUDWLYRHQWUHSURWRFRORVSDUDSUR¿OD[LDGDWURP-­
ERVHYHQRVDSURIXQGDXPDQRYDSURSRVWD5HY%UDV&LU3OiVW
+DWHI'$.HQNHO-01JX\HQ04)DUNDV-3$EWDKL)5RKULFK5-
HWDO7KURPERHPEROLFULVNDVVHVVPHQWDQGWKHHI¿FDF\RIHQR[DSDULQ
SURSK\OD[LVLQH[FLVLRQDOERG\FRQWRXULQJVXUJHU\3ODVW5HFRQVWU6XUJ
Correspondência para:
86
*X\DWW*6FKXQHPDQQ+-&RRN'-DHVFKNH53DXNHU6$SSO\LQJ
WKH JUDGHV RI UHFRPPHQGDWLRQ IRU DQWLWKURPERWLF DQG WKURPERO\WLF
WKHUDS\WKH6HYHQWK$&&3&RQIHUHQFHRQ$QWLWKURPERWLFDQG7KURP-­
ERO\WLF7KHUDS\&KHVW6XSSO66
.H\HV*56LQJHU5,YHUVRQ5(0F*XLUH0<DWHV-*ROG$HWDO
0RUWDOLW\ LQ RXWSDWLHQW VXUJHU\ 3ODVW 5HFRQVWU 6XUJ *UDoD1HWR/$UD~MR/55XG\05$XHUVYDOG/$*UDI5,QWUDDE-­
GRPLQDO SUHVVXUH LQ DEGRPLQRSODVW\ SDWLHQWV $HVWKHWLF 3ODVW 6XUJ
&OD\PDQ0$&OD\PDQ(66HDJOH%06DGRYH57KHSDWKRSK\VLRORJ\
RIYHQRXVWKURPERHPEROLVPLPSOLFDWLRQVZLWKFRPSUHVVLRQJDUPHQWV
$QQ3ODVW6XUJ
'HVWUR0:%'HVWUR&6DOOHV9-$&DXGXUR$%.DOXPH569ROYR
GHFHFRQRSyVRSHUDWyULRUHFHQWHGHDEGRPLQRSODVWLD5HY6RF%UDV
&LU3ODVW
.URHJHO&5HLVVLJ$3ULQFLSOHPHFKDQLVPVXQGHUO\LQJYHQRXVWKURP-­
ERHPEROLVPHSLGHPLRORJ\ULVNIDFWRUVSDWKRSK\VLRORJ\DQGSDWKR
JHQHVLV5HVSLUDWLRQ
0LV]NLHZLF].3HUUHDXOW,/DQGHV*+DUULV3*6DPSDOLV-6'LR
Q\VVRSRXORV$HWDO9HQRXVWKURPERHPEROLVPLQSODVWLFVXUJHU\LQ
FLGHQFHFXUUHQWSUDFWLFHDQGUHFRPPHQGDWLRQV-3ODVW5HFRQVWU$HVWKHW
6XUJ
6HOODP37UHYLGLF37KHWKURPERHPEROLFULVNLQDEGRPLQDOSODVWLFVXU-­
JHU\$UDQGRPL]HGVWDWLVWLFDOVWXG\RIFDVHV$QQ&KLU3ODVW(VWKHW
&KLNH2EL&-&ROH3'%ULVVHWW$(.HORLGVSDWKRJHQHVLVFOLQLFDO
IHDWXUHVDQGPDQDJHPHQW6HPLQ3ODVW6XUJ
$N|]7*LGHUR÷OX.$NDQ0&RPELQDWLRQRIGLIIHUHQWWHFKQLTXHV
IRUWKHWUHDWPHQWRIHDUOREHNHORLGV$HVWKHWLF3ODVW6XUJ
$OYHV-&556LOYD)LOKR$)3HUHLUD1$&LFDWUL]DomRSDWROyJLFDHVHX
WUDWDPHQWR,Q0HOHJD-0HG&LUXUJLD3OiVWLFDIXQGDPHQWRVHDUWH6mR
3DXOR0('6,S
$EV5$FFLGHQWVWKURPERHPEROLTXHVHQFKLUXUJLHSODVWLTXHUHYXHGH
ODOLWHUDWXUHHWSURSRVLWLRQGXQDOJRULWKPHGHSURSK\OD[LH$QQ&KLU
3ODVW(VWKHW
$O\$6&UDP$(&KDR03DQJ-0F.HRQ0%HOWOLSHFWRP\IRU
FLUFXPIHUHQWLDOWUXQFDOH[FHVVWKH8QLYHUVLW\RI,RZDH[SHULHQFH3ODVW
5HFRQVWU6XUJ
Endrigo Piva Pontelli
Clínica Vital – Av. Costabile Romano, 1.301 – Ribeirânia – Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brasil – CEP 14096-380
E-mail: [email protected]
Rev Bras Cir Plást. 2012;;27(1):77-­86
Download

Profilaxia tromboembólica farmacológica e por compressão