FGWOFKUEWTUQUGORCNCXTCU 0KPC8KTIKPKCFG#TCÕLQ.GKVG ,)WKNNGTOQ/KN¶P4COQU /CTKC4KVC5CN\CPQ/QTCGU QTICPK\CFQTGU FGWOFKUEWTUQUGORCNCXTCU ® DADOS INTERNACIONAIS DE CATALOGAÇÃO NA PUBLICAÇÃO (CIP) (CÂMARA BRASILEIRA DO LIVRO, SP, BRASIL) De um discurso sem palavras / Nina Virginia de Araújo Leite, J. Guillermo Milán-Ramos, Maria Rita Salzano Moraes, (organizadores). – Campinas, SP : Mercado de Letras, 2012. – (Coleção TerramaR) Apoio institucional: Fapesp Vários autores. ISBN 978-85-7591-232-4 1. Linguagem – Ensaios 2. Psicanálise 3. Psicanálise – Ensaios 4. Psicolinguística – Uso terapêutico I. Leite, Nina Virginia de Araújo. II. Milán-Ramos, J. Guillermo. III. Moraes, Maria Rita Salzano. IV. Série. 12-10513 CDD-150.195 Índices para catálogo sistemático: 1. Ensaios psicanalíticos 150.195 2. Psicanálise : Ensaios 150.195 Conselho Editorial da Coleção TerramaR Cláudia de Lemos (Unicamp) Flavia Trócoli (UFRJ) Viviane Veras (Unicamp) Paulo Endo (USP) Nina Virgínia de Araújo Leite (Unicamp) J. Guillermo Milán-Ramos Conselho Editorial da obra Angela Vorcaro (UFMG) Cláudia Thereza Guimarães de Lemos (Unicamp) Flavia Trocoli (UFRJ) Maria Cristina Poli (UFRGS) Suely Aires (UFRB) Viviane Veras (Unicamp) projeto gráfico e capa: Vande Rotta Gomide preparação dos originais: Mariana Marques Moraes DIREITOS RESERVADOS PARA A LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: © MERCADO DE LETRAS EDIÇÕES E LIVRARIA LTDA. Rua João da Cruz e Souza, 53 Telefax: (19) 3241-7514 13070-116 – Campinas SP Brasil www.mercado-de-letras.com.br [email protected] 1a EDIÇÃO AGOSTO/2012 Conforme as novas normas da ortografia do Decreto Legislativo no 54 de 18 de abril de 1995. — IMPRESSÃO DIGITAL — Esta obra está protegida pela Lei 9610/98. É proibida sua reprodução parcial ou total sem a autorização prévia do Editor. O infrator estará sujeito às penalidades previstas na Lei. 5WO¶TKQ =CCWUÄPEKCHQTOCEQNWPCUFGHWOQ? 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Ver: www.mercado-de-letras.com.br/livros.php?categoria=16. " Como o presente volume, as três referidas publicações foram realizadas em parceria com a Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (Fapesp). 9 &RPRXPQRYRDFRQWHFLPHQWRQHVVHSHUFXUVRRSUHVHQWHYROXPH WUD]DS~EOLFRRVSULQFLSDLVWUDEDOKRVDSUHVHQWDGRVQD;-RUQDGD&RUSROLQJXD JHP,,,(QFRQWUR2XWUDUWHRFRUULGRHPQRYHPEURGHQR,(/8QLFDPS 2WHPDGRHQFRQWUR'HXPGLVFXUVRVHPSDODYUDVFRQYRFRXSHVTXLVDGRUHV SURIHVVRUHVHSVLFDQDOLVWDVGHGLYHUVDVLQVWLWXLo}HVGHHQVLQRHDVVRFLDo}HV HHVFRODVGHSVLFDQiOLVHDWUDEDOKDUDDUWLFXODomRGDGLPHQVmRVHPSDODYUDV GR DWR H R GLVFXUVR FRPR HVWUXWXUD ,JXDOPHQWH R OLYUR UH~QH DOJXQV WUDEDOKRV DSUHVHQWDGRV QXPD MRUQDGD LQWHUQD GR &HQWUR DFRQWHFLGD HP GH]HPEURGHQDTXDORVHPLQiULRGH-DFTXHV/DFDQ²'HXPGLVFXUVR TXHQmRIRVVHVHPEODQWHIRLH[DPLQDGRjOX]GRGLVFXUVRVHPSDODYUDV 2FDUiWHUSROrPLFRGRWHPDGHYHVHUGHVWDFDGRXPDYH]TXHQmRVH DSUHVHQWDFRPRREYLHGDGHDSHUVSHFWLYDGHDUWLFXODomRGRWHUPRGLVFXUVRH DDXVrQFLDGHSDODYUDV$IRUPXODomRGHWDOVLQWDJPDGHYHVHUDWULEXtGDD -DFTXHV/DFDQTXHHPGXDVVHVV}HVGHDEHUWXUDHPGRLVDQRVFRQVHFXWLYRV RIHUHFHXDDRVRXYLQWHVGHVHXVHPLQiULR (PGHQRYHPEURGH²LQLFLDQGRRVHPLQiULR²'HXP 2XWURDRRXWUR/DFDQHVFUHYHXQRTXDGURDVHJXLQWHIUDVH L’essence de la théorie psychanalytique est un discours sans parole.3 8P DQR GHSRLV HP GH QRYHPEUR GH DR GDU LQtFLR DR VHPLQiULR²2DYHVVRGDSVLFDQiOLVHSURIHULXDVHJXLQWHDILUPDomR ...il m’est arrive, l’année dernière en tout cas avec beaucoup d’insistence, de distinguer ce qu’il en est du discours comme structure nécessaire de quelque chose qui dépasse de beaucoup la parole toujours plus ou moins ocasionnelle – que je préfère si je dit, mêmme afiché un jour, c’est un discours sans parole(s).4 # Na tradução para o português do seminário 16, publicada pela editora Zahar, pode ler-se: “A essência da teoria psicanalítica é um discurso sem fala” (Lacan 1968-1969[2008, p. 11]). $ Igualmente, na versão brasileira do seminário 17, publicada pela editora Zahar, lê-se: “Ocorreu-me com muita insistência no ano passado distinguir o que está em questão no discurso como uma estrutura necessária, que ultrapassa em muito a palavra, sempre mais ou menos ocasional. 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