4.4 LISTA DOS ARTRÓPODES
(Arthropoda)
LIST OF ARTHROPODS
(Arthropoda)
Coordenação geral (general coordination)
Paulo. A.V. Borges1, Virgílio Vieira2
Francisco Dinis1 & Sandra Jarroca1
Outros co-autores (other co-authors)*
Carlos Aguiar10, João Amaral1,3, Leif Aarvik17, Philip Ashmole14, Myrtle Ashmole14, Isabel
R. Amorim4, Genage André10, Maria Cristina Argente1, Anabela Arraiol1,5, Almudena
Cabrera1, Suraya Diaz2, H. Enghoff6, Clara Gaspar1,7, Enésima P. Mendonça1,
Hugo Mas i Gisbert1, Paula Gonçalves1, David. H. Lopes15, Catarina Melo1,
José A. Mota13; Odelta Oliveira1, Pedro Oromí12, Fernando Pereira1, Dalberto T.
Pombo16, José A. Quartau10, Sérvio P. Ribeiro8, Ana C. Rodrigues1, Ana M. C. Santos1,15,
Artur R.M. Serrano10, Ana M.A. Simões15, António O. Soares2, António B. Sousa9,
Luís Vieira1, Álvaro Vitorino1 & J. Wunderlich11
* Estes co-autores contribuíram com dados originais relativos à distribuição de espécies e são apresentados por ordem alfabética do
último nome (These co-authors contributed with original data on species distribution and we rank them by alphabetical order).
163
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia, CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, PT 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, Açores,
Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected].
3
Laboratório Regional de Veterinária, Vinha Brava, 9700-236 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal.
4
University of California, Los Angeles, Dep. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 621 Charles E. Young Dr.
So., Box 951606, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606, USA; e-mail: [email protected].
5
Sítio da Fajã; Arco da Calheta, 9370 Calheta, Madeira, Portugal.
6
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15,
DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected].
7
Dep. Animal & Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, U.K; e-mail: [email protected].
8
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Instituto de Ciências Exatas e Biológicas, DECBI, Laboratório de
Ecologia Evolutiva de Herbívoros de Dossel. Campus Morro do Cruzeiro, 35400-000, Ouro Preto, MG, Brasil;
e-mail: [email protected].
9
SPEN
–
Sociedade
Portuguesa
de
Entomologia,
Apartado
8221,
P-1803-001
Lisboa,
Portugal;
e-mail: [email protected].
10
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (DZA – Dep. de Zoologia e Antropologia), Centro de
Biologia Ambiental, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C2, 3º Piso, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal;
e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected].
11
Oberer Häuselbergweg 24, 69493 Hirschberg, Germany; e-mail: [email protected].
12
Dep. de Biologia Animal (Zoologia), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38206, Islas Canarias, España;
e-mail: [email protected].
13
Direcção de Serviços de Protecção das Culturas, Quinta de S. Gonçalo, 9504-541 Ponta Delgada,
S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal; E-mail: [email protected].
14
Kidston Mill, Peebles EH45 8PH, U.K, e-mail: [email protected].
15
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – Proj. INTERFRUTA, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do
Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected].
16
Centro de Jovens Naturalista, Areroporto de Santa Maria, 9580 Vila do Porto, S. Maria, Açores, Portugal.
17
Zoological Museum, University of Oslo, Sarsgt. 1, Postbox 1172 Blindern, N-0562 Oslo, Norway;
e-mail: [email protected].
164
COORDENADORES TAXONÓMICOS (TAXONOMIC COORDINATORS)
PSEUDOSCORPIONES
Volker Mahnert1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2
Muséum d’histoire naturelle, case postale 6434, CH-1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland;
e-mail: [email protected].
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
OPILIONES
Paulo A. V. Borges1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
ACARI
(ASTIGMATA; ORIBATIDA; PROSTIGMATA; IXODIDA; MESOSTIGMATA)
Paulo A. V. Borges1, Pedro Cardoso2 & Francisco Dinis1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark;
e-mail: [email protected].
2
ARANEAE
Paulo A. V. Borges1 & Joerg Wunderlich2
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
2
Oberer Häuselbergweg 24, 69493 Hirschberg, Germany; e-mail: [email protected].
165
BRANCHIOPODA, OSTRACODA, MALACOSTRACA, MAXILLOPODA
Paulo A. V. Borges1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
SYMPHYLA & PAUROPODA
Paulo A. V. Borges1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
DIPLOPODA
Henrik Enghoff1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken
15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected].
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
CHILOPODA
Paulo A. V. Borges1 & Henrik Enghoff2
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
Natural History Museum of Denmark (Zoological Museum), University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken
15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark; e-mail: [email protected].
2
COLLEMBOLA
Manuela da Gama1
Instituto do Ambiente e Vida, Dep. Zoologia da Universidade de Coimbra, Lg. Marquês de Pombal,
3004-517 Coimbra. Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
166
DIPLURA, PROTURA, MICROCORYPHIA, ZYGENTOMA
Luís F. Mendes1
Instituto de Investigação Científica Tropical (Centro de Zoologia), R. da Junqueira, nº 14, 1300 Lisboa,
Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
ODONATA, EPHEMEROPTERA, ISOPTERA
Paulo A. V. Borges1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
ORTHOPTERA, DERMAPTERA, PHASMATODEA, BLATTARIA
António Bivar de Sousa1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2
SPEN – Sociedade Portuguesa de Entomologia, Apartado 8221, P-1803-001 Lisboa, Portugal;
e-mail: [email protected].
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
PSOCOPTERA
Arturo Baz1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2
Dep. de Zoología y Antropología Física. Universidad de Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, España;
e-mail: [email protected].
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
THYSANOPTERA
Richard zur Strassen1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2
Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, Senckenberganlage 25, D-60325 Frankfurt am Main, Germany;
e-mail: [email protected].
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
167
HEMIPTERA – CICADOMORPHA; FULGOROMORPHA
José Alberto Quartau1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2
Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa (DZA – Dep. de Zoologia e Antropologia), Centro
de Biologia Ambiental, R. Ernesto de Vasconcelos, Ed. C2, 3º Piso, Campo Grande, 1749-016 Lisboa,
Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
HEMIPTERA – HETEROPTERA
Jordi Ribes1 & Paulo A. V. Borges2
1
Valencia 123-125, ent., 3a, E-08011 Barcelona, España; e-mail: [email protected].
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
HEMIPTERA – STERNORRHYNCHA (COCCOIDEA, ALEYRODOIDEA, PSYLLOIDEA)
Paulo A. V. Borges1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
HEMIPTERA – STERNORRHYNCHA (APHIDOIDEA)
Margarida T. Pita1 & Fernando Albano Ilharco2
Centro de Estudos da Macaronésia (CEM), Universidade da Madeira, Campus Universitário da Penteada
- Bloco C - Piso 1, 9000-399 Funchal, Madeira, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
2
Dep. de Protecção de Plantas, Entomologia, Estação Agronómica Nacional, 2784-505 Oeiras, Portugal.
NEUROPTERA
Maria da Anunciação M. Ventura1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia – CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, 9500 Ponta Delgada, S. Miguel,
Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
COLEOPTERA
Paulo A. V. Borges1, Pedro Oromí2, Francisco Dinis1 & Sandra Jarroca1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
168
Dep. de Biología Animal (Zoología), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38206, Islas Canarias, España;
e-mail: [email protected].
2
STREPSIPTERA, TRICHOPTERA, SIPHONAPTERA
Paulo A. V. Borges1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
LEPIDOPTERA
Ole Karsholt1 & Virgílio Vieira2
Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 15, DK-2100 Copenhagen Ø, Denmark;
e-mail: [email protected].
1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia – CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, PT 9501-801 Ponta Delgada, S.
Miguel, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
2
DIPTERA
Suraya Diaz1, Virgílio Vieira1 & Marcos Báez2
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Biologia – CIRN, Rua da Mãe de Deus, PT 9501-801 Ponta Delgada,
S. Miguel, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected].
1
Dep. de Biología Animal (Zoología), Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, 38206, Islas Canarias, España;
e-mail: [email protected].
2
HYMENOPTERA
Paulo A. V. Borges1, Kees van Achterberg2, R. R. Askew3, Kees Zwakhals4, Odelta
Oliveira1 & Ana M. C. Santos1
Universidade dos Açores, Dep. de Ciências Agrárias – CITA-A, Terra-Chã, 9700-851 Angra do Heroísmo,
Terceira, Açores, Portugal; e-mail: [email protected].
1
Curator of Hymenoptera & Diptera, Department of Entomology, Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum,
Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, Netherlands; e-mail: [email protected].
2
5 Beeston Hall Mews, Beeston, Tarporley, Cheshire CW6 9TZ, England; e-mail: [email protected];
3
4
Dr. Dreeslaan 204, 4241 CM Arkel, Netherlands.
169
Notas explicativas
Explanatory notes
A lista dos artrópodes dos Açores é baseada em
toda a literatura conhecida (ver listagem das publicações conhecidas até 1992 em Vieira & Borges
1993; Borges & Vieira 1994), mas igualmente em
dados não publicados. No entanto, o nível de detalhe na revisão da literatura foi menor nalguns
grupos taxonómicos, particularmente nos Crustacea.
No que diz respeito aos dados não publicados, foram usadas várias fontes, sendo de salientar o trabalho recente desenvolvido no âmbito do Projecto
BALA (”Biodiversidade dos Artrópodes da Laurisilva dos Açores” (e.g. Borges et al. 2005; http://
w w w. n r e l . c o l o s t a t e . e d u / I B O Y / e u r o p e _
ap.html#BALA) e projecto INTERFRUTA (ver
http://www.angra.uac.pt/interfruta). A lista inclui
muitas citações novas para os Açores ou apenas
para determinadas ilhas, mas não se assinalam
essas novidades. De facto, toda a informação detalhada sobre essas novidades e ainda muitas notas
taxonómicas vai ser alvo de publicações em revistas da especialidade (Borges & Wunderlich, em
prep., Araneae; Mahnert & Borges em prep., Pseudoscorpiones; Ilharco et al. em prep., Hemiptera;
Karsholt & Vieira em prep., Lepidoptera; Borges et
al. em prep., para todos os outros grupos taxonómicos).
No que diz respeito aos Lepidoptera, de acordo
com os nossos estudos é necessária uma revisão
mais detalhada (Karsholt & Vieira em prep.) para
corrigir erros históricos de identificações erróneas,
má etiquetagem, etc.
Todas as espécies duvidosas foram removidas
da lista principal e são incluídas no Apêndice 1.
Com excepção de alguns grupos (e.g. Aphidoidea), a classificação usada para a maior parte
dos grupos de artrópodes segue principalmente a
lista recente das espécies animais terrestres da
Europa, projecto FAUNA EUROPAEA (http://
www.faunaeur.org). Os grupos taxonómicos superiores são listados dos mais primitivos para os mais
evoluídos, estando os grupos mais próximos em
termos evolutivos colocados próximo. As famílias
e géneros são listadas por ordem alfabética. Os sinónimos, que incluem não apenas verdadeiros sinónimos mas igualmente erros tipográficos presentes
The list of the Azorean arthropods is based on
all known published literature (see a list of the
published literature till 1992 in Vieira & Borges
1993; Borges & Vieira 1994), as well as on
some unpublished data. However, the depth of
the bibliographic coverage varies from order to
order, and we are aware that it is incomplete
for some groups (e.g. Crustacea). Concerning the
unpublished data, several sources were checked,
namely the recent work performed under Project
BALA “Biodiversity of the Arthropods from the
Laurisilva of the Azores” (e.g. Borges et al.
2005; http://www.nrel.colostate.edu/IBOY/europe_
ap.html#BALA), and also Project INTERFRUTA
(see http://www.angra.uac.pt/interfruta). The list
includes many new records for individual islands
of the Azores or for the whole archipelago, but no
reference is made concerning those new findings.
All information concerning taxonomic notes,
new records and references to localities will be
published elsewhere (Borges & Wunderlich, in
prep. for Araneae; Mahnert & Borges in prep.
for Pseudoscorpiones; Ilharco et al. in prep.
for Hemiptera; Karsholt & Vieira in prep. for
Lepidoptera; Borges et al. in prep. for all the
remaining taxa).
With regard to Lepidoptera our ongoing studies
reveal that it will be necessary to concentrate on
a more detailed revision (see Karsholt & Vieira in
prep.) in order to eliminate the misidentifications,
mislabelling and other errors that have occurred
over the years.
All species of doubtful identification were
removed from the main list and are included in
Appendix 1.
With few exceptions (e.g. Aphidoidea), the
classification used for most arthropod groups
follows mainly the recent list of European terrestrial species, project FAUNA EUROPAEA (http:/
/www.faunaeur.org). Higher taxa are listed in a
sequence inferred to be from the less to the more
derived groups, with closely related taxa placed
near to one another. The families and genera are
listed in alphabetical sequence. Synonyms, that
170
include true synonyms but also typographical
errors, are presented in the index referring to the
valid name.
For some groups we followed other sources:
Acari-Oribatida is based on the recently published
list of world Acari-Oribatida (Subías 2004);
and Araneae follow the “World Spider Catalog”
by Norman Platnick (http://research.amnh.org/
entomology/spiders/catalog/INTRO1.html).
For the distribution of all species and subspecies in the nine Azorean islands we use the
following abbreviations: COR – Corvo; FLO –
Flores; FAI – Faial; PIC – Pico; GRA – Graciosa;
SJG – São Jorge; TER – Terceira; SMG – São
Miguel; SMR – Santa Maria. When no information concerning island occurrence was available
only archipelago occurrence is given (AZ). In
most cases it corresponds to old records, as well
as to references to the Azores as found in “Fauna
Europaea” with no indication to any literature
supporting these findings (e.g. Crustacea; Acari –
Ixodida; Hemiptera - Diaspididae).
The first column (D) gives the colonization
status of each species as follows:
END – Azorean endemic species, i.e. those
that occur only in the Azores, as a result of either
speciation events (neo-endemics) or extinction of
the mainland populations (palaeo-endemics);
MAC – Macaronesian endemic species, i.e.
species only known in Macaronesia (the Azores,
Madeira, the Canaries, the Cape Verde Islands);
n – Native species, i.e. species which arrived
by long-distance dispersal in the Azores and
which are also known in other archipelagos and
on continents. Most species classified as MAC are
also native;
i – Introduced species, are those believed to be
in the archipelago as a result of human activities,
some of them having a cosmopolitan distribution.
Information concerning the native and introduced status of a species is given only for those
species for which there is published information
or information which is backed by the coordinators.
na literatura entomológica açoreana, são apresentados no índice desta obra, estando associados aos
nomes válidos.
Para alguns grupos foram seguidas outras fontes:
Acari-Oribatida, segue-se a lista mundial dos AcariOribatida (Subías 2004); Araneae segue-se o “World
Spider Catalog” da autoria de Norman Platnick
(http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/
catalog/INTRO1.html).
É apresentada a distribuição das espécies ou
subespécies nas nove ilhas dos Açores, usando-se a
seguinte simbologia: COR – Corvo; FLO – Flores;
FAI – Faial; PIC – Pico; GRA – Graciosa; SJG –
São Jorge; TER – Terceira; SMG – São Miguel;
SMR – Santa Maria. Quando não se conhece a
distribuição de uma espécie por ilha, apresenta-se
apenas a sua indicação de presença nos Açores
(AZ). Na maior parte das situações tal deve-se a
registos muito antigos ou então a indicação da
ocorrência das espécies no arquipélago através da
“Fauna Europaea”, sem indicação da literatura de
suporte (e.g. Crustacea; Acari – Ixodida; Hemiptera
- Diaspididae).
A primeira coluna (D) refere-se ao estatuto de
colonização de cada espécie:
END – espécies endémicas dos Açores, i.e.
aquelas espécies que ocorrem apenas nos Açores
em resultado de fenómenos evolutivos de especiação local (neo-endemismos) ou extinção das
populações continentais (paleo-endemismos).
MAC – espécies endémicas da Macaronésia,
i.e. espécies apenas conhecidas da Macaronésia
(Açores, Madeira, Canárias, Cabo Verde);
n – espécies nativas, i.e. espécies que chegaram
aos Açores pelos seus próprios meios usando
mecanismos de dispersão a longa distância, e que
são conhecidas de outros arquipélagos ou zonas
continentais. A maior parte dos endemismos Macaronésicos também são espécies nativas;
i – espécies introduzidas, são aquelas que chegaram aos Açores como resultado das actividades humanas, muitas delas de larga distribuição mundial.
A informação acerca do estatuto nativo ou introduzido de cada espécie é apenas apresentado
para as espécies para as quais havia informação
publicada ou se obteve informação de um especialista dos respectivos grupos taxonómicos.
171
Bibliografia (References)
Borges, P.A.V., Aguiar, C., Amaral, J., Amorim, I.R., André, G., Arraiol, A., Baz A., Dinis, F., Enghoff, H., Gaspar, C.,
Ilharco, F., Mahnert, V., Melo, C., Pereira, F., Quartau, J.A., Ribeiro, S., Ribes, J., Serrano, A.R.M., Sousa, A.B.,
Strassen, R.Z., Vieira, L., Vieira, V., Vitorino, A. & Wunderlich, J. (2005) Ranking protected areas in the Azores using
standardized sampling of soil epigean arthropods. Biodiversity and Conservation, 14, 2029-2060.
Borges, P.A.V. & Vieira, V. (1994) The entomological bibliography from the Azores. II- The taxa. Boletim do Museu
Municipal do Funchal, 46, 5-75.
Borges, P.A.V. & Wunderlich, J. (in prep.) Biodiversity patterns of spiders (Araneae) from the Azores.
Ilharco, F.A., Pita, M.T., Borges, P.A.V., Quartau, J.A. & Ribes, J. (in prep.) Diversity of Hemiptera from the Azores with
some new records.
Mahnert, V. & Borges, P.A.V. (in prep.) Pseudoscorpions (Arachnida) from the Azores Islands.
Subías, L.S. (2004) Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los ácaros Oribátidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del
mundo. Graellsia, 60, 3-305.
Vieira, V. & Borges, P.A.V. (1993) The entomological bibliography of the Azores. I- Thematic: general (mainly
biogeography), applied entomology, ecology and biospeleology. Boletim do Museu Municipal do Funchal, 45, 5-28.
172
D
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
Phylum Arthropoda
Subphylum Chelicerata
Classe Arachnida
Subclasse Dromopoda
Ordem Pseudoscorpiones
END
END
END
Chernetidae
Pselaphochernes scorpioides (Hermann, 1804)
Chthoniidae
Chthonius ischnocheles (Hermann, 1804)
Chthonius machadoi Vachon, 1940
Chthonius tetrachelatus (Preyssler, 1790)
Neobisiidae
Neobisium maroccanum Beier, 1930
Syarinidae
Microcreagrella caeca caeca (Simon, 1883)
Pseudoblothrus oromii Mahnert, 1990
Pseudoblothrus vulcanus Mahnert, 1990
SMG
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
PIC
PIC
SMR
SMR
SMR
SJG
SJG
SMG
TER
Ordem Opiliones
Phalangiidae
Homalenotus coriaceus (Simon, 1879)
Leiobunum blackwalli Meade, 1861
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
Subclasse Acari
Ordem Astigmata
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Acaridae
Acarus farris (Oudemans, 1905)
Acarus siro (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tyroborus lini (Oudemans, 1924)
Tyrophagus palmarum Oudemans, 1924
Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank, 1781)
Chortoglyphidae
Chortoglyphus arcuatus (Troupeau, 1879)
Glycyphagidae
Carpoglyphus lactis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ctenoglyphus plumiger (C.L. Koch, 1835)
Glycyphagus domesticus (De Geer, 1778)
Glycyphagus ornatus Kramer, 1881
Glycyphagus privatus Oudemans, 1903
Gohieria fusca (Oudemans, 1902)
Lepidoglyphus destructor (Schrank, 1781)
Lardoglyphidae
Lardoglyphus zacheri Oudemans, 1928
Trouessartiidae
Trouessartia trouessarti Oudemans, 1904
Tyroglyphidae
Rhizoglyphus callae Oudemans, 1924
FLO
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
SMG
SJG
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
SJG
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
FAI
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
Ordem Oribatida
Achipteriidae
Achipteria acuta Berlese, 1908
Achipteria coleoptrata coleoptrata (Linnaeus,
1758)
Campachipteria fanzagoi (Jacot, 1929)
Campachipteria petiti (Travé, 1960)
SMG
FLO
FLO
TER
FAI
PIC
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
173
D
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
Achipteriidae (cont.)
Campachipteria weigmanni (Pérez-Íñigo,
1987)
Parachipetria floresiana (Pérez-Íñigo, 1992)
Parachipteria insularis (Pérez-Iñigo, 1992)
Amerobelbidae
Amerobelba decedens Berlese, 1908
Autognetidae
Autogneta longilamellata longilamellata
(Michael, 1885)
Caleremaeidae
Caleremaeus monilipes (Michael, 1882)
Camisiidae
Camisia horrida (Hermann, 1804)
Camisia segnis (Hermann, 1804)
Heminothrus oromii Morell & Subías, 1991
Heminothrus peltifer peltifer (C.L. Koch,
1839)
Carabodidae
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
FLO
TER
TER
SMR
SMR
SMG
GRA
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
FAI
Carabodes azoricus Pérez-Íñigo & Pérez-Íñigo
Jr., 1996
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
TER
Carabodes labyrinthicus (Michael, 1879)
Carabodes minusculus Berlese, 1923
Carabodes willmanni Bernini, 1975
Odontocepheus elongatus (Michael, 1879)
Cepheidae
Conoppia palmicincta (Michael, 1884)
Ommatocepheus parvilamellatus Pérez-Íñigo
& Pérez-Íñigo Jr., 1996
Pilocepheus azoricus Pérez-Íñigo, 1992
Tritegeus bisulcatus Grandjean, 1953
Ceratozetidae
Ceratozetes simulator Pérez-Íñigo, 1970
Melanozetes azoricus azoricus Weigmann,
1976
Melanozetes azoricus floresianus Pérez-Íñigo,
1992
Melanozetes azoricus sanctaemariae PérezÍñigo, 1992
Viracochiella incisella incisella (Kramer,
1897)
Chamobatidae
Chamobates schuetzi (Oudemans, 1902)
Damaeidae
Damaeus onustus C.L. Koch, 1841
Damaeus pomboi Pérez-Íñigo, 1992
Metabelbella interlamellaris Pérez-Íñigo,
1987
Paradamaeus clavipes (Hermann, 1804)
Euphthiracaridae
Euphthiracarus cribrarius (Berlese, 1904)
Euphthiracarus excultus Pérez-Íñigo, 1987
Galumnidae
Acrogalumna longipluma longipluma (Berlese, 1904)
Galumna azoreana Pérez-Íñigo, 1992
Galumna elimata elimata (C.L. Koch, 1841)
Galumna gibbula Grandjean, 1956
Galumna rasilis Pérez-Íñigo, 1987
Galumna tarsipennata Oudemans, 1913
Pergalumna myrmophila (Berlese, 1914)
Pergalumna nervosa punctata (Mihelcic,
1957)
Vaghia simplex Travé, 1957
FAI
TER
PIC
TER
TER
FAI
TER
GRA
SJG
FAI
SMR
TER
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
FLO
FAI
FAI
SJG
SMR
GRA
TER
TER
FLO
PIC
FLO
PIC
PIC
FAI
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG?
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
174
D
END
END
END
END
END
END
ARTHROPODA
Gustaviidae
Gustavia oceanica Pérez-Íñigo, 1987
Haplozetidae
Trachyoribates ovulum ovulum Berlese, 1908
Hermanniellidae
Hermanniella granulata (Nicolet, 1855)
Hermanniella incondita Pérez-Íñigo, 1987
Hermanniidae
Hermannia evidens Pérez-Íñigo, 1992
Hermannia nodosa Michael, 1888
Hermannia woasi Pérez-Íñigo, 1992
Heterozetidae
Euzetes globulus (Nicolet, 1855)
Humerobatidae
Humerobates pomboi Pérez-Íñigo, 1992
Humerobates rostrolamellatus guadarramicus
Pérez-Íñigo, 1972
Hypochthoniidae
Hypochthonius rufulus rufulus C.L. Koch,
1836
Liacaridae
Liacarus acutus Pschorn-Walcher, 1951
Liacarus angustatus (Weigmann, 1976)
Liacarus madeirensis Willmann, 1939
Liacarus mucronatus Willmann, 1939
Liacarus splendens (Coggi, 1898)
Liebstadiidae
Areozetes altimontanus Hammer, 1961
Liebstadia gallardoi (Morell, 1987)
Machuellidae
Machuella ventrisetosa bilineata Weigmann,
1976
Metrioppiidae
Ceratoppia quadridentata (Haller, 1882)
Microzetidae
Berlesezetes ornatissimus ornatissimus
(Brelese, 1913)
Nanhermanniidae
Nanhermannia dorsalis (Banks, 1896)
Nanhermannia nana (Nicolet, 1855)
Nothridae
Nothrus anauniensis Canestrini & Fanzago,
1876
Nothrus palustris azorensis Pérez-Íñigo, 1992
Nothrus palustris palustris C.L. Koch, 1839
Nothrus silvestris silvestris Nicolet, 1855
Oppiidae
Lauroppia fallax (Paoli, 1908)
Microppia minus minus (Paoli, 1908)
Moritzoppia unicarinata unicarinata (Paoli,
1908)
Multioppia wilsoni laniseta Moritz, 1966
Oppiella nova (Oudemans, 1902)
Ramusella clavipectinata (Michael, 1885)
Oribatellidae
Oribatella quadricornuta (Michael, 1884)
Oribatulidae
Dometorina plantivaga plantivaga (Berlese,
1896)
Lucoppia burrowsi (Michael, 1890)
Oribatula glabra (Michael, 1890)
Oribatula undulata Berlese, 1916
Oribatula tibialis tibialis (Nicolet, 1855)
Phauloppia lucorum (C.L. Koch, 1841)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
AZ
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
TER
TER
FAI
PIC
FLO
GRA
SJG
GRA
SMR
SMR
TER
FLO
FLO
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC
FAI
FAI
FLO
SMG
PIC
PIC
PIC
FAI
TER
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
GRA
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
PIC
SMG
AZ
PIC
GRA
SJG
FAI
TER
TER
TER
FLO
GRA
PIC
AZ
TER
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
SMG
FAI
AZ
SJG
PIC
FAI
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
175
D
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
MAC
ARTHROPODA
Oribotritiidae
Oribotritia berlesei (Michael, 1898)
Oribellidae
Pantelozetes paolii (Oudemans, 1913)
Phenopelopidae
Eupelops acromios acromios (Hermann, 1804)
Eupelops occultus (C.L. Koch, 1836)
Peloptulus borgesi Pérez-Íñigo & Pérez-Íñigo
Jr., 1996
Phthiracaridae
Atropacarus striculus insularis (Weigmann,
1976)
Hoplophthiracarus maritimus (Pérez-Íñigo &
Pérez-Íñigo Jr., 1996)
Phthiracarus affinis (Hull, 1814)
Phthiracarus anonymus Grandjean, 1933
Phthiracarus atlanticus (Pérez-Íñigo, 1987)
Phthiracarus falciformis Morell & Subías,
1991
Phthiracarus longulus (C.L. Koch, 1841)
Phthiracarus montanus (Pérez-Íñigo, 1969)
Phthiracarus nitens (Nicolet, 1855)
Phthiracarus piger (Scopoli, 1763)
Steganacarus hirsutus azorensis Pérez-Íñigo,
1992
Steganacarus insulanus Pérez-Íñigo & PérezÍñigo, 1996
Punctoribatidae
Mycobates tridentatus Weigmann, 1976
Punctoribates punctum (C.L. Koch, 1839)
Quadroppiidae
Quadroppia quadricarinata (Michael, 1885)
Scheloribatidae
Scheloribates laevigatus (C.L. Koch, 1836)
Scheloribates pallidulus (C.L. Kock, 1841)
Topobates alvaradoi (Pérez-Íñigo, 1969)
Scutoverticidae
Scutovertex sculptus Michael, 1879
Suctobelbidae
Suctobelbella hamata Moritz, 1970
Suctobelbella nasalis (Forsslund, 1941)
Tectocepheidae
Tectocepheus cuspidentatus Knülle, 1954
Xenillidae
Xenillus discrepans azorensis Pérez-Íñigo,
1987
Xenillus discrepans discrepans Grandjean,
1936
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
PIC
GRA
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
FAI
FAI
SMG
FAI
SMG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
TER
AZ
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
FAI
FAI
SMG
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
Ordem Prostigmata
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Cheyletidae
Cheletomorpha lepidopterorum (Schaw, 1794)
Cheyletus eruditus Schrank, 1781
Cheyletus malaccensis (Oudemans, 1903)
Eucheyletia flabellifera (Michael, 1878)
Hemicheyletia wellsi (Baker, 1949)
Eriophyidae
Aceria sheldoni (Ewing, 1937)
Calacarus carinatus (Green, 1890)
Erythraeidae
Leptus killingtoni Turk, 1945
Tarsonemidae
Fungitarsonemus peregrinus (Beer, 1954)
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
SJG
TER
SMG
PIC
TER
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
176
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
FLO
Tarsonemidae (cont.)
Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904)
Tenuipalpidae
Brevipalpus obovatus Donnadieu, 1875
Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes, 1939)
Tetranychidae
Panonychus citri (McGregor, 1916)
Panonychus ulmi (C.L. Koch, 1836)
Tetranychus ludeni Zacher, 1913
Tetranychus urticae C.L. Koch, 1836
Tydeidae
Tydeus californicus (Banks, 1904)
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
FAI
FAI
SJG
SJG?
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
Ordem Ixodida
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Amblyommidae
Boophilus annulatus (Say, 1821)
Dermacentor marginatus (Sulzer, 1776)
Haemaphysalis punctata Canestrini & Fanzago, 1878
Hyalomma lusitanicum C.L. Koch, 1844
Hyalomma marginatum marginatum C.L.
Koch, 1844
Rhipicephalus bursa Canestrini & Fanzago,
1878
Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806)
Rhipicephalus turanicus Pomerantsev, Matikashvily & Lototsky, 1940
Argasidae
Alectorobius erraticus (Lucas, 1849)
Ixodidae
Ixodes ricinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pholeoixodes hexagonus (Leach, 1815)
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
TER
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
Ordem Mesostigmata
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Ameroseiidae
Ameroseius plumea (Oudemans, 1930)
Ameroseius plumigerus (Oudemans, 1930)
Ascidae
Blattisocius dentriticus (Berlese, 1918)
Blattisocius tarsalis (Berlese, 1918)
Melichares agilis Hering, 1838
Laelapidae
Androlaelaps casalis (Berlese, 1887)
Geolaelaps aculeifer (Canestrini, 1883)
Macrochelidae
Macrocheles muscaedomesticae (Scopoli,
1772)
Macrocheles subbadius (Berlese, 1904)
Otopheidomenidae
Dicrocheles phalaenodectes (Treat, 1954)
Phytoseiidae
Amblyseius andersoni (Chant, 1957)
Amblyseius californicus (McGregor, 1954)
Amblyseius degenerans (Berlese, 1889)
Amblyseius graminis Chant, 1956
Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant, 1959)
Amblyseius stipulatus Athias-Henriot, 1960
Amblyseius umbraticus (Chant, 1956)
Anthoseius rhenanus (Oudemans, 1905)
Dubininellus macropilis (Banks, 1909)
Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot, 1957
FAI
FAI
AZ
SMG
SMG
SJG
PIC
TER
SMG
TER
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
TER
PIC
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
177
D
i
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
Phytoseiidae (cont.)
Proprioseiopsis eudentatus Karg, 1989
Typhlodromus phialatus Athias-Henriot, 1960
Trematuridae
Trichouropoda simpla (Fox, 1948)
Varroidae
Varroa destructor Anderson & Trueman, 2000
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
PIC
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
FLO
PIC
Subclasse Micrura
Ordem Araneae
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
i
i
END
END
i
MAC
i
i
MAC
i
END
MAC
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
END
Agelenidae
Lycosoides coarctata (Dufour, 1831)
Tegenaria domestica (Clerck, 1757)
Tegenaria pagana C.L. Koch, 1840
Tegenaria parietina (Fourcroy, 1785)
Textrix caudata C.L. Koch, 1872
Anyphaenidae
Anyphaena accentuata (Walckenaer, 1802)
Araneidae
Agalenatea redii (Scopoli, 1763)
Araneus angulatus Clerck, 1757
Argiope bruennichi (Scopoli, 1772)
Gibbaranea occidentalis Wunderlich, 1989
Mangora acalypha (Walckenaer, 1802)
Neoscona crucifera (Lucas, 1839)
Zygiella x-notata (Clerck, 1757)
Clubionidae
Cheiracanthium erraticum (Walckenaer, 1802)
Cheiracanthium floresense Wunderlich n. sp.
Cheiracanthium jorgeense Wunderlich n. sp.
Cheiracanthium mildei C.L. Koch, 1864
Clubiona decora Blackwall, 1859
Clubiona genevensis C.L. Koch, 1866
Clubiona terrestris Westring, 1851
Corinnidae
Trachelas macrochelis Wunderlich, 1992
Dictynidae
Argenna lucida (Simon, 1874)
Dictyna acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992)
Lathys dentichelis (Simon, 1883)
Nigma puella (Simon, 1870)
Dysderidae
Dysdera crocata C.L. Koch, 1838
Filistatidae
Filistata insidiatrix (Forskäl, 1775)
Pritha nana (Simon, 1868)
Gnaphosidae
Drassodes lapidosus (Walckenaer, 1802)
Haplodrassus signifer (C.L. Koch, 1839)
Leptodrassus albidus Simon, 1914
Micaria pallipes (Lucas, 1846)
Scotophaeus blackwalli (Thorell, 1871)
Trachyzelotes lyonneti (Audouin, 1826)
Zelotes aeneus (Simon, 1878)
Zelotes longipes (C.L. Koch, 1866)
Zelotes tenuis (C.L. Koch, 1866)
Linyphiidae
Acorigone acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992)
Acorigone zebraneus Wunderlich n. sp.
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO?
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI?
FAI
FAI
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC?
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SJG
PIC
SJG
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
COR
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
FLO
FAI
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
GRA
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
178
D
i
END
END
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
i
i
MAC
i
END
i
i
i
MAC
i
i
END
i
END
MAC
i
END
END
END
i
i
END
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
END
MAC
i
i
n
ARTHROPODA
Linyphiidae (cont.)
Agyneta decora (O. P.-Cambridge, 1871)
Agyneta depigmentata Wunderlich n. sp.
Agyneta rugosa Wunderlich, 1992
Entelecara schmitzi Kulczynski, 1905
Eperigone bryantae Ivie & Barrows, 1935
Eperigone fradeorum (Berland, 1932)
Eperigone trilobata (Emerton, 1882)
Erigone atra (Blackwall, 1833)
Erigone autumnalis Emerton, 1882
Erigone dentipalpis (Wider, 1834)
Erigone promiscua (O. P.-Cambridge, 1872)
Lepthyphantes acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992
Lessertia dentichelis (Simon, 1884)
Meioneta fuscipalpis (C.L. Koch, 1836)
Meioneta rurestris (C.L. Koch, 1836)
Microctenonyx subitaneus (O. P.-Cambridge,
1875)
Microlinyphia johnsoni (Blackwall, 1859)
Microneta viaria (Blackwall, 1841)
Minicia floresensis Wunderlich, 1992
Neriene clathrata (Sundevall, 1830)
Oedothorax fuscus (Blackwall, 1834)
Ostearius melanopygius (O. P.-Cambridge,
1879)
Palliduphantes schmitzi (Kulczynski, 1899)
Parapelecopsis nemoraloides
(O. P.-Cambridge, 1884)
Pelecopsis parallela (Wider, 1834)
Porrhomma borgesi Wunderlich n. sp.
Prinerigone vagans (Audouin, 1826)
Savigniorrhipis acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992
Tenuiphantes miguelensis (Wunderlich, 1992)
Tenuiphantes tenuis (Blackwall, 1852)
Turinyphia cavernicola Wunderlich n. sp.
Typhochrestus acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992
Walckenaeria grandis (Wunderlich, 1992)
Walckenaeria unicornis (O. P.-Cambridge,
1861)
Lycosidae
Arctosa perita (Latreille, 1798)
Pardosa acoreensis Simon, 1883
Mimetidae
Ero aphana (Walckenaer, 1802)
Ero flammeola Simon, 1881
Ero furcata (Villers, 1789)
Nesticidae
Eidmannella pallida (Emerton, 1875)
Oecobiidae
Oecobius navus Blackwall, 1859
Oecobius similis Kulczynski, 1909
Oonopidae
Oonops domesticus De Dalmas, 1916
Orchestina furcillata Wunderlich n. sp.
Pholcidae
Pholcus phalangioides (Fuesslin, 1755)
Pisauridae
Pisaura acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992
Salticidae
Bianor wunderlichi Logunov, 2001
Chalcoscirtus infimus (Simon, 1868)
Heliophanus kochi Simon, 1868
Macaroeris cata (Blackwall, 1867)
AZ
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
COR
GRA
SJG
TER
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
PIC
GRA
FAI
FLO
FLO
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
SJG
FAI
FAI
COR
PIC
GRA
SMG
PIC
SJG
TER
PIC
SJG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
PIC
SJG
SMG
SMR
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
PIC
COR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
TER
FAI
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
SMG
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
GRA
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
SJG
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
TER
SJG
PIC
COR
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
SMR
SMR
SMR
FLO
GRA
SJG
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
179
D
MAC
i
END
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
END
END
i
i
i
MAC
n
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
AZ
Salticidae (cont.)
Macaroeris diligens (Blackwall, 1867)
Menemerus semilimbatus (Hahn, 1829)
Neon acoreensis Wunderlich n. sp.
Pseudeuophrys vafra (Blackwall, 1867)
Salticus mutabilis Lucas, 1846
Synageles venator (Lucas, 1836)
Scytodidae
Scytodes thoracica (Latreille, 1802)
Segestriidae
Segestria florentina (Rossi, 1790)
Sicariidae
Loxosceles rufescens (Dufour, 1820)
Tetragnathidae
Metellina merianae (Scopoli, 1763)
Pachygnatha degeeri (Sundevall, 1830)
Sancus acoreensis (Wunderlich, 1992)
Tetragnatha extensa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Theridiidae
Achaearanea acoreensis (Berland, 1932)
Achaearanea simulans (Thorell, 1875)
Achaearanea tepidariorum (C.L. Koch, 1841)
Argyrodes rostratus (Simon, 1873)
Argyrodes nasicus (Simon, 1873)
Enoplognatha mandibularis (Lucas, 1846)
Lasaeola oceanica Simon, 1833
Neottiura bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767)
Nesticodes rufipes Lucas, 1846
Rugathodes acoreensis Wunderlich, 1992
Rugathodes pico (Merrett & Ashmole, 1989)
Steatoda grossa (C.L. Koch, 1838)
Steatoda nobilis (Thorell, 1875)
Theridion hannoniae Denis, 1944
Theridion musivivum Schmidt, 1956
Thomisidae
Xysticus cor Canestrini, 1873
Xysticus cribratus Simon, 1885
Xysticus nubilus Simon, 1875
Zodariidae
Zodarion atlanticum Pekár & Cardoso, 2005
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
COR
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
SMG
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
FAI
PIC
GRA
FLO
SJG
SMG
GRA
COR
COR
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
PIC
FLO
COR
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FLO
FLO
PIC?
GRA
SJG
SJG
SMG
Subphylum Crustacea
Classe Branchiopoda
Ordem Diplostraca
Eurycercidae
Alona affinis (Leydig, 1860)
Alona azorica Frenzel & Alonso, 1988
Alona costata Sars, 1862
Alonella nana (Baird, 1843)
Chydorus sphaericus (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Graptoleberis testudinaria (Fischer, 1848)
Leydigia acanthocercoides (Fischer, 1854)
Leptodoridae
Leptodora kindtii (Focke, 1844)
Sididae
Diaphanosoma brachyurum (Liévin, 1848)
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
Ordem Cladocera
Daphniidae
Simocephalus exspinosus (C.L. Koch, 1841)
AZ
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
180
D
ARTHROPODA
AZ
Macrothricidae
Streblocerus serricaudatus (Fischer, 1849)
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
AZ
Classe Malacostraca
Ordem Decapoda
i
Cambaridae
Procambarus clarkii (Girard, 1852)
AZ
Ordem Amphipoda
END
END
END
END
Gammaridae
Pseudoniphargus brevipedunculatus Stock,
1980
Sarothrogammarus guernei (Chevreux, 1889)
Talitridae
Hyale perieri (Lucas, 1846)
Hyale schmidtii (Heller, 1866)
Hyale stebbingi Chevreux, 1888
Macarorchiestia martini Stock, 1989
Orchestia chevreuxi De Guerne, 1887
Orchestia gammarellus (Pallas, 1766)
Orchestia mediterranea Costa, 1853
Orchestia platensis Kroyer, 1845
Talitroides alluaudi (Chevreux, 1901)
Talitroides topitotum (Burt, 1934)
Talitrus pacificus Hurley, 1955
Talitrus saltator (Montagu, 1808)
AZ
FAI
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
PIC?
TER
TER
TER
TER
GRA
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
Ordem Isopoda
END
END
END
END
END
END
Armadillidiidae
Armadillidium album Dollfus, 1887
Armadillidium amicorum Rodriguez & Vincente, 1993
Armadillidium assimile Budde-Lund, 1879
Armadillidium tigris Budde-Lund, 1885
Armadillidium vulgare (Latreille, 1804)
Eluma purpurascens Budde-Lund, 1885
Halophilosciidae
Halophiloscia couchii (Kinahan, 1858)
Halophiloscia guernei (Dollfus, 1887)
Janiridae
Jaera guernei Dollfus, 1889
Jaera insulana Veuille, 1977
Jaera nordmanni Rathke, 1837
Jaera vulcana Veuille, 1982
Ligiidae
Ligia italica Fabricius, 1798
Oniscidae
Oniscus asellus Linnaeus, 1758
Platyarthridae
Platyarthrus schoebli Budde-Lund, 1879
Trichorhina tomentosa (Budde-Lund, 1893)
Porcellionidae
Acaeroplastes melanurus (Budde-Lund, 1885)
Agabiformius lentus (Budde-Lund, 1885)
Leptotrichus panzeri (Audouin, 1826)
Porcellio dilatatus Brandt, 1833
Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804
Porcellio laevissimus Dollfus, 1898
SMG
SMG
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
SMG
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
181
D
END
MAC
ARTHROPODA
AZ
Porcellionidae (cont.)
Porcellio scaber Latreille, 1804
Porcellionides barroisi (Dollfus, 1889)
Porcellionides pruinosus (Brandt, 1833)
Porcellionides sexfasciatus (C.L. Koch, 1847)
Proporcellio lamellatus (Uljanin, 1875)
Scyphacidae
Armadilloniscus candidus Budde-Lund, 1885
Armadilloniscus ellipticus (Harger, 1878)
Armadilloniscus littoralis (Budde-Lund, 1885)
Styloniscidae
Cordioniscus stebbingi (Patience, 1907)
Trichoniscidae
Androniscus dentiger Verhoeff, 1908
Haplophthalmus danicus Budde-Lund, 1885
Haplophthalmus mengei (Zaddach, 1844)
Miktoniscus chavesi (Dollfus, 1889)
Trichoniscus provisorius Racovitza, 1908
Trichoniscus pusillus Brandt, 1833
Trichoniscus pygmaeus Sars, 1899
Tylidae
Tylos latreillei Audouin, 1825
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
GRA
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
AZ
FAI
PIC
TER
SMR
SMG
FAI
FAI
AZ
FLO
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
SMR
SMR
SMR
GRA
Classe Ostracoda
Ordem Podocopida
Candonidae
Cyclocypris ovum (Jurine, 1820)
Pseudocandona stagnalis (Sars, 1890)
Cyprididae
Bradleycypris obliqua (Brady, 1868)
Cypridopsis lusatica Schafer, 1943
Cypridopsis vidua (O. F. Müller, 1776)
Cypris bispinosa Lucas, 1849
Eucypris virens (Jurine, 1820)
Herpetocypris chevreuxi (Sars, 1896)
Herpetocypris reptans reptans (Baird, 1835)
Heterocypris incongruens (Ramdohr, 1808)
Heterocypris salina (Brady, 1868)
Potamocypris arcuata (Sars, 1903)
Potamocypris villosa (Jurine, 1820)
Sarscypridopsis aculeata (Costa, 1847)
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
Classe Maxillopoda
Subclasse Branchiura
Ordem Arguloidea
Argulidae
Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758)
AZ
Subclasse Copepoda
Ordem Calanoida
Acartiidae
Acartia macropus Cleve, 1901
Diaptomidae
Arctodiaptomus wierzejski (Richard, 1888)
Temoridae
Eurytemora affinis (Poppe, 1880)
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
182
D
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
Ordem Harpacticoida
Ameiridae
Nitokra lacustris lacustris (Schmankevitch,
1875)
Canthocamptidae
Bryocamptus minutus (Claus, 1863)
Epactophanes richardi Mrazek, 1893
Harpacticidae
Tigriopus fulvus (Fischer, 1860)
Phyllognathopodidae
Phyllognathopus viguieri (Maupas, 1892)
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
Ordem Cyclopoida
END
END
Cyclopidae
Acanthocyclops vernalis (Fischer, 1853)
Eucyclops agiloides azorensis Defaye &
Dussart, 1991
Eucyclops serrulatus serrulatus (Fischer,
1851)
Macrocyclops albidus albidus (Jurine, 1820)
Megacyclops viridis viridis (Jurine, 1820)
Metacyclops mendocinus insulensis Defaye &
Dussart, 1991
Metacyclops minutus (Claus, 1863)
Paracyclops chiltoni (Thomson, 1882)
Paracyclops imminutus Kiefer, 1929
Speocyclops demetiensis demetiensis
(Scourfield, 1932)
Tropocyclops prasinus (Fischer, 1860)
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
Subphylum Miriapoda
Classe Symphyla
Ordem Symphyla
Scolopendrellidae
Scolopendrellopsis subnuda (Hansen, 1903)
Symphylella vulgaris (Hansen, 1903)
Scutigerellidae
Scutigerella immaculata (Newport, 1845)
FLO
COR
FLO
SMR
SMR
PIC
FAI
PIC
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
Classe Pauropoda
Ordem Tetramerocerata
Pauropidae
Allopauropus ramosus Scheller, 1962
FLO
Classe Diplopoda
Ordem Polydesmida
i
i
i
n
i
END
n
Paradoxosomatidae
Oxidus gracilis (C.L. Koch, 1847)
Polydesmidae
Brachydesmus proximus Latzel, 1889
Brachydesmus superus Latzel, 1884
Polydesmus angustus Latzel, 1884
Polydesmus coriaceus Porat, 1871
Polydesmus ribeiraensis Demange, 1970
Polyxenus lagurus (Linnaeus, 1758)
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
PIC
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
183
D
n
i
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
Polydesmidae (cont.)
Propolydesmus laevidentatus (Loksa, 1967)
Propolydesmus miguelinus (Attems, 1908)
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
TER
FLO
FAI
TER
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC
TER
SMG
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
Ordem Julida
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
i
i
Blaniulidae
Blaniulus guttulatus (Fabricius, 1798)
Choneiulus palmatus (Nemec, 1895)
Nopoiulus kochii (Gervais, 1847)
Proteroiulus fuscus (Am Stein, 1857)
Julidae
Brachyiulus lusitanus Verhoeff, 1898
Brachyiulus pusillus (Leach, 1814)
Cylindroiulus britannicus (Verhoeff, 1891)
Cylindroiulus dahli Demange, 1970
Cylindroiulus latestriatus (Curtis, 1845)
Cylindroiulus madeirae Attems, 1937
Cylindroiulus propinquus (Porat, 1870)
Ommatoiulus moreletii (Lucas, 1860)
COR
SJG
SJG
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
Ordem Chordeumatida
i
Haplobainosomatidae
Haplobainosoma lusitanum Verhoeff, 1900
TER
SMR
Classe Chilopoda
Ordem Scutigeromorpha
i
Scutigeridae
Scutigera coleoptrata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ordem Lithobiomorpha
i
END
END
END
n
i
Lithobiidae
Lithobius lusitanus lusitanus Verhoeff, 1925
Lithobius melanops borgei Eason & Ashmole,
1992
Lithobius obscurus azoreae Eason & Ashmole,
1992
Lithobius obscurus mediocris Eason & Ashmole, 1992
Lithobius pilicornis pilicornis Newport, 1844
Henicopidae
Lamyctes emarginatus (Newport, 1844)
COR
FLO
FAI
TER
COR
FLO
COR?
FAI
PIC
GRA
FAI
PIC
GRA
FAI
PIC
GRA
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
Ordem Scolopendromorpha
n
Cryptopidae
Cryptops hortensis (Donovan, 1810)
COR
FLO
Ordem Geophilomorpha
n
n
n
Geophilidae
Geophilus carpophagus Leach, 1815
Geophilus truncorum Bergsoe & Meinert,
1866
Gnathoribautia bonensis (Gervais, 1835)
Pachymerium ferrugineum (C.L. Koch, 1835)
Linotaeniidae
Strigamia crassipes (C.L. Koch, 1835)
Schendylidae
Schendyla nemorensis (C.L. Koch, 1837)
AZ
SMG
AZ
FLO
TER
SMR
SMG
AZ
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
184
D
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
Subphylum Hexapoda
Classe Collembola
Ordem Poduromorpha
END
MAC
Hypogastruridae
Acherontiella bougisi Cassagnau & Delamare,
1955
Ceratophysella denticulata (Bagnall, 1941)
Ceratophysella engadinensis Gisin, 1949
Ceratophysella gibbosa (Bagnall, 1940)
Hypogastrura manubrialis (Tullberg, 1869)
Hypogastrura vernalis (Carl, 1901)
Mesogastrura libyca (Caroli, 1914)
Paraxenylla affiniformis (Stach, 1930)
Xenylla grisea Axelson, 1900
Xenylla maritima Tullberg, 1869
Neanuridae
Anurida granaria (Nicolet, 1847)
Brachystomella parvula (Schäffer, 1896)
Friesea mirabilis (Tullberg, 1871)
Neanura montana (Handschin, 1929)
Neanura muscorum (Templeton, 1835)
Pseudachorutes subcrassus Tullberg, 1871
Odontellidae
Superodontella lamellifer (Axelson, 1903)
Xenyllodes armatus Axelson, 1903
Onychiuridae
Kalaphorura tuberculata (Moniez, 1891)
Onychiurus ambulans (Nicolet, 1847)
Onychiurus azoricus Jacquemart, 1974
Onychiurus ghidinii Denis, 1938
Onychiurus insubrarius Gisin, 1952
Onychiurus musae Selga, 1962
Onychiurus pseudostachianus Gisin, 1956
Paratullbergia callipygos (Börner, 1902)
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
PIC
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
FAI
FLO
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
Ordem Entomobryomorpha
END
END
Cyphoderidae
Cyphoderus albinus Nicolet, 1841
Entomobryidae
Entomobrya albocincta (Templeton, 1835)
Entomobrya atrocincta Schött, 1896
Entomobrya marginata (Tullberg, 1871)
Entomobrya multifasciata (Tullberg 1871) / E.
nivalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Entomobrya pazaristei Denis, 1936
Haloentomobrya dollfusi (Denis, 1924)
Heteromurus major (Moniez, 1889)
Heteromurus nitidus (Templeton, 1835)
Lepidocyrtus curvicollis Bourlet, 1839
Lepidocyrtus cyaneus Tullberg, 1871
Pseudosinella ashmoleorum Gama, 1988
Pseudosinella azorica Gama, 1988
Pseudosinella octopunctata Börner, 1901
Seira domestica (Nicolet, 1841)
Sinella coeca (Schött, 1896)
Isotomidae
Anurophorus laricis Nicolet, 1842
Axelsonia littoralis (Moniez, 1890)
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC?
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
SMG
TER
GRA
GRA
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
TER
TER
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR?
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
185
D
MAC
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
Isotomidae (cont.)
Ballistura laticauda (Folsom, 1937)
Ballistura schoetti (Dalla Torre, 1895)
Cryptopygus ponticus (Stach, 1947)
Cryptopygus scapelliferus (Gisin, 1955)
Cryptopygus thermophilus (Axelson, 1900)
Desoria trispinata (MacGillivray, 1896)
Folsomia candida Willem, 1902
Folsomia fimetaria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Folsomia norvegica Altner, 1963
Folsomides parvulus Stach, 1922
Halisotoma maritima (Tullberg, 1871)
Isotoma viridis Bourlet, 1839
Isotomiella minor (Schäffer, 1896)
Isotomodes trisetosus Denis, 1923
Isotomurus palustris (Müller, 1776)
Parisotoma notabilis (Schäffer, 1896)
Proctostephanus madeirensis Gama, 1959
Proctostephanus stuckeni Börner, 1902
Proisotoma minuta (Tullberg, 1871)
Pseudisotoma monochaeta (Kos, 1942)
Pseudisotoma sensibilis (Tullberg, 1876)
Tetracanthella matthesi Gama, 1959
Uzelia setifera Absolon, 1901
Tomoceridae
Pogonognathellus flavescens (Tullberg, 1871)
Pogonognathellus longicornis (Müller, 1776)
Tomocerus minor (Lubbock, 1862)
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FLO
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
GRA?
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
PIC
PIC
PIC
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
PIC
SJG
SMR
SMR?
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG?
FAI
FAI
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
Ordem Neelipleona
Neelida
Megalothorax minimus Willem, 1900
Neelides minutus (Folsom, 1901)
Neelus murinus Folsom, 1896
PIC
SJG
Ordem Symphypleona
Arrhopalitida
Arrhopalites caecus (Tullberg, 1871)
Arrhopalites furcatus Stach, 1945
Bourletiellida
Bourletiella hortensis (Fitch, 1863)
Bourletiella viridescens Stach, 1920
Fasciosminthurus quinquefasciatus (Krausbauer, 1898)
Dicyrtomida
Dicyrtoma fusca (Lubbock, 1873)
Dicyrtomina minuta (O. Fabricius, 1783)
Dicyrtomina ornata (Nicolet, 1842)
Dicyrtomina saundersi (Lubbock, 1862)
Katiannida
Sminthurinus aureus (Lubbock, 1862)
Sminthurinus elegans (Fitch, 1863)
Sminthurinus niger (Lubbock, 1868)
Sminthuridida
Sminthurides malmgreni (Tullberg, 1876)
Sminthurides schoetti Axelson, 1903
Sminthurides signatus (Krausbauer, 1898)
Sphaeridia pumilis (Krausbauer, 1898)
Stenacidia violacea violacea (Reuter, 1881)
PIC
FAI
TER
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
TER
FLO
FLO
TER
FAI
FLO
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
186
D
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
Sminthurida
Allacma fusca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Disparrhopalites patrizii (Cassagnau & Delamare, 1953)
Lipothrix lubbocki (Tullberg, 1872)
Sminthurus viridis (Linnaeus, 1758) / S. nigromaculatus Tullberg, 1871
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SJG
PIC
FLO
GRA
SJG
FAI
SMG
SMR
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMR
Classe Diplura
Ordem Diplura
Campodeidae
Campodea quilisi Silvestri, 1932
Eutrichocampa hispanica Silvestri, 1932
Parajapygidae
Parajapyx isabellae (Grassi, 1886)
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
FAI
Classe Protura
Ordem Protura
MAC
Acerentomidae
Acerentulus gerezianus Cunha, 1952
Maderentulus maderensis (Condé, 1957)
SMG
FLO
Classe Insecta
Ordem Microcoryphia
END
END
Machilidae
Dilta saxicola (Womersley, 1930)
Parapetrobius azoricus Mendes, 1980
Trigoniophthalmus borgesi Mendes, Gaju,
Bach & Molero, 2000
Meinertellidae
Machilinus rupestris gallicus Bitsch, 1954
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI?
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMR
PIC
Ordem Zygentoma
i
i
Lepismatidae
Ctenolepisma longicaudata Escherich, 1905
Lepisma saccharina Linnaeus, 1758
Nicoletiidae
Proatelurina pseudolepisma (Grassi & Rovelli, 1890)
FLO
FAI
PIC
Ordem Ephemeroptera
n
Baetidae
Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus, 1761)
FAI
TER
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
Ordem Odonata
n
n
n
n
Aeshnidae
Anax imperator Leach, 1815
Coenagrionidae
Ischnura hastata (Say, 1839)
Ischnura pumilio (Charpentier, 1825)
Libellulidae
Sympetrum fonscolombii (Selys, 1840)
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
187
D
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
Ordem Blattaria
i
i
i
i
i
Blattellidae
Blattella germanica (Linnaeus, 1767)
Loboptera decipiens (Germar, 1817)
Blattidae
Blatta orientalis Linnaeus, 1758
Periplaneta americana (Linnaeus, 1758)
Polyphagidae
Zetha vestita (Brullé, 1838)
Blaberidae
Pycnoscelus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhyparobia maderae (Fabricius, 1781)
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SMG
AZ
Ordem Orthoptera
END
i
Acrididae
Locusta migratoria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oedipoda caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oedipoda fuscocincta Lucas, 1849
Conocephalidae
Conocephalus chavesi (Bolivar, 1905)
Ruspolia nitidula (Scopoli, 1786)
Gryllidae
Acheta domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eumodicogryllus bordigalensis (Latreille,
1804)
Gryllus bimaculatus De Geer, 1773
Nemobius sylvestris (Bosc D’Antic, 1792)
Meconematidae
Cyrtaspis scutata (Charpentier, 1825)
Phaneropteridae
Phaneroptera nana Fieber, 1853
Tettigoniidae
Decticus albifrons (Fabricius, 1775)
Platycleis falx falx (Fabricius, 1775)
Platycleis sabulosa Azam, 1901
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMR
SMR
SMG
COR
FAI
FAI
PIC
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
Ordem Isoptera
i
i
Kalotermitidae
Cryptotermes brevis (Walker, 1953)
Kalotermes flavicollis (Fabricius, 1793)
FAI
Ordem Phasmatodea
Bacillidae
Clonopsis gallica (Charpentier, 1825)
FAI
SMG
Ordem Dermaptera
i
Anisolabididae
Anisolabis maritima (Bonelli, 1832)
Euborellia annulipes (Lucas, 1847)
Forficulidae
Forficula auricularia Linnaeus, 1758
Labiduridae
Labidura riparia (Pallas, 1773)
Spongiphoridae
Labia minor (Linnaeus, 1758)
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
FAI
GRA
SJG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
188
D
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
Ordem Psocoptera
END
END
i
i
i
i
MAC
i
MAC
i
i
Caeciliusidae
Lienhardiella dahli (Badonnel, 1963)
Stenocaecilius caboverdensis (Meinander,
1966)
Valenzuela burmeisteri (Brauer, 1876)
Valenzuela flavidus (Stephens, 1836)
Ectopsocidae
Ectopsocus briggsi McLachlan, 1899
Ectopsocus pumilis (Banks, 1920)
Ectopsocus richardsi (Pearman, 1929)
Ectopsocus strauchi Enderlein, 1906
Elipsocidae
Elipsocus azoricus Meinander, 1975
Elipsocus brincki Badonnel, 1963
Epipsocidae
Bertkauia lucifuga (Rambur, 1842)
Lachesillidae
Lachesilla greeni (Pearman, 1933)
Liposcelididae
Liposcelis bostrychophila Badonnel, 1931
Liposcelis corrodens (Heymons, 1909)
Liposcelis entomophila (Enderlein, 1907)
Liposcelis pubescens Broadhead, 1947
Myopsocidae
Myopsocus eatoni McLachlan, 1880
Peripsocidae
Peripsocus bivari Baz, 1988
Peripsocus milleri (Tillyard, 1923)
Peripsocus phaeopterus (Stephens, 1836)
Peripsocus subfasciatus (Rambur, 1842)
Philotarsidae
Aaroniella badonneli (Danks, 1950)
Philotarsus picicornis (Fabricius, 1793)
Psocidae
Atlantopsocus adustus (Hagen, 1865)
Trichadenotecnum castum Betz, 1983
Trichadenotecnum circularoides Badonnel,
1955
Trichadenotecnum sexpunctatum (Linnaeus,
1758)
Psoquillidae
Psoquilla marginepunctata (Hagen, 1865)
Psyllipsocidae
Psyllipsocus ramburii Selys-Longchamps,
1872
Trichopsocidae
Trichopsocus clarus (Banks, 1908)
Trogiidae
Cerobasis annulata (Hagen, 1865)
Cerobasis guestfalica (Kolbe, 1880)
Cerobasis harteni Lienhard, 1984
Lepinotus inquilinus Heyden, 1850
Lepinotus reticulatus Enderlein, 1905
Trogium pulsatorium (Linnaeus, 1758)
SMG
SMR
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMR
SMR
FAI
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
FLO
FLO
SMG
FAI
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
FAI
FAI
SJG
SJG
PIC
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
SMG
GRA
SMG
SMG
FAI
PIC
SJG
PIC
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
Ordem Thysanoptera
i
n
Aeolothripidae
Aeolothrips fasciatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aeolothrips collaris Priesner, 1919
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
189
D
n
n
n
n
n
n
i
i
n
i
n
i
n
n
n
n
n
i
i
i
MAC
n
i
i
n
i
END
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
n
n
n
n
MAC
n
n
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
Aeolothripidae (cont.)
Aeolothrips ericae Bagnall, 1920
Aeolothrips gloriosus Bagnall, 1914
Melanthripidae
Melanthrips fuscus (Sulzer, 1776)
Merothripidae
Merothrips floridensis Watson, 1927
Phlaeothripidae
Amphibolothrips grassii Buffa, 1909
Amphibolothrips knechteli (Priesner, 1936)
Apterygothrips longiceps (Hood, 1908)
Eurythrips tristis Hood, 1941
Haplothrips aculeatus (Fabricius, 1803)
Haplothrips gowdeyi (Franklin, 1908)
Haplothrips kurdjumovi Karny, 1913
Hoplandrothrips consobrinus (Knechtel, 1951)
Hoplandrothrips hungaricus Priesner, 1961
Hoplothrips corticis (De Geer, 1773)
Hoplothrips fungi (Zetterstedt, 1828)
Hoplothrips pedicularius (Haliday, 1836)
Hoplothrips semicaecus (Uzel, 1895)
Hoplothrips ulmi (Fabricius, 1781)
Karnyothrips melaleucus (Bagnall, 1911)
Nesothrips propinquus (Bagnall, 1916)
Sophiothrips makaronesicus (zur Strassen,
1974)
Thripidae
Anaphothrips obscurus (Müller, 1776)
Anisopilothrips venustulus (Priesner, 1923)
Aptinothrips rufus Haliday, 1836
Ceratothrips ericae (Haliday, 1836)
Chaetanaphothrips orchidii (Moulton, 1907)
Chirothrips azoricus zur Strassen, 1981
Chirothrips manicatus Haliday, 1836
Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895)
Frankliniella tenuicornis (Uzel, 1895)
Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouché, 1833)
Hercinothrips bicinctus (Bagnall, 1919)
Isoneurothrips australis Bagnall, 1915
Limothrips angulicornis Jablonowski, 1894
Limothrips cerealium Haliday, 1836
Parthenothrips dracaenae (Heeger, 1854)
Plesiothrips perplexus (Beach, 1895)
Scirtothrips inermis Priesner, 1933
Thrips atratus Haliday, 1836
Thrips flavus Schrank, 1776
Thrips nigropilosus Uzel, 1895
Thrips origani Priesner, 1926
Thrips pennatus zur Strassen, 1965
Thrips simplex (Morison, 1930)
Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
PIC
PIC
SMG
SJG
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
FAI
FAI
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
Ordem Hemiptera
Subordem Cicadomorpha
Cercopidae
Philaenus spumarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cicadellidae
Alebra albostriella (Fallén, 1826)
Anaceratagallia laevis Ribaut, 1935
Anoscopus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1758)
FLO
PIC
SJG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
190
D
END
MAC
END
ARTHROPODA
Cicadellidae (cont.)
Aphrodes hamiltoni Quartau & Borges, 2003
Balclutha pellucens Horváth, 1909
Conosanus obsoletus (Kirschbaum, 1858)
Eupteryx azorica Ribaut, 1941
Eupteryx filicum (Newman, 1853)
Euscelidius variegatus (Kirschbaum, 1858)
Limotettix striola (Fallén, 1806)
Macrosteles sexnotatus (Fallén, 1806)
Opsius stactogalus Fieber, 1866
Ribautiana tenerrima (Herrich-Schaeffer,
1834)
Typhlocyba quercus (Fabricius, 1777)
AZ
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC
SJG
TER
SMR
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
GRA
GRA
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
SMG
Subordem Fulgoromorpha
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
Cixiidae
Cixius azofloresi Remane & Asche, 1979
Cixius azomariae Remane & Asche, 1979
Cixius azopicavus Hoch, 1991
Cixius azopifajo azofa Remane & Asche, 1979
Cixius azopifajo azojo Remane & Asche, 1979
Cixius azopifajo azopifajo Remane & Asche,
1979
Cixius azoricus azoricus Lindberg, 1954
Cixius azoricus azoropicoi Remane & Ashe,
1979
Cixius azoterceirae Remane & Asche, 1979
Cixius cavazoricus Hoch, 1991
Cixius insularis Lindberg, 1954
Delphacidae
Javesella azorica Remane, 1975
Kelisia ribauti Wagner, 1938
Megamelodes quadrimaculatus (Signoret,
1865)
Muellerianella brevipennis (Boheman, 1847)
Muellerianella fairmairei (Perris, 1857)
Sogatella kolophon (Kirkaldy, 1907)
Sogatella nigeriensis (Muir, 1920)
Toya propinqua (Fieber, 1866)
Flatidae
Cyphopterum adcendens (Herrich-Schäffer,
1835)
COR
FLO
FAI
SMR
PIC
SJG
PIC
FAI
SJG
TER
SMG
PIC
TER
FAI
COR
SMG
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FLO
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
PIC
PIC
SJG
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
Subordem Heteroptera
n
n
i
i
n
n
i
i
n
n
n
n
Anthocoridae
Anthocoris nemoralis (Fabricius, 1794)
Brachysteles parvicornis (A. Costa, 1847)
Buchananiella continua (White, 1880)
Lyctocoris campestris (Fabricius, 1794)
Orius laevigatus laevigatus (Fieber, 1860)
Orius niger (Wolff, 1811)
Xylocoris flavipes (Reuter, 1875)
Cimidae
Cimex lectularius Linnaeus, 1758
Corixidae
Corixa affinis Leach, 1817
Sigara lateralis (Leach, 1817)
Sigara striata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cydnidae
Geotomus punctulatus (A. Costa, 1847)
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
SMR
SMR
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
191
D
n
n
n
n
n
n
i
n
n
n
n
END
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
END
n
n
END
n
n
n
i
n
i
n
n
n
n
i
n
n
n
i
i
n
ARTHROPODA
Gerridae
Halobates micans Eschscholtz, 1822
Hydrometridae
Hydrometra stagnorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lygaeidae
Aphanus rolandri (Linnaeus, 1758)
Beosus maritimus (Scopoli, 1763)
Emblethis denticollis Horváth, 1878
Emblethis griseus (Wolff, 1802)
Gastrodes grossipes grossipes (De Geer, 1773)
Heterogaster urticae (Fabricius, 1775)
Kleidocerys ericae (Horváth, 1908)
Lasiosomus enervis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835)
Microplax plagiata (Fieber, 1837)
Nysius atlantidum Horváth, 1990
Nysius ericae ericae (Schilling, 1829)
Plinthisus brevipennis (Latreille, 1807)
Plinthisus minutissimus Fieber, 1864
Scolopostethus decoratus (Hahn, 1833)
Scolopostethus thomsoni Reuter, 1875
Microphysidae
Loricula coleoptrata (Fallén, 1807)
Loricula elegantula (Bärensprung, 1858)
Miridae
Blepharidopterus angulatus (Fallén, 1807)
Campyloneura virgula (Herrich-Schaeffer,
1835)
Closterotomus norwegicus (Gmelin, 1790)
Dicyphus cerastii Wagner, 1951
Heterotoma planicornis (Pallas, 1772)
Macrolophus pygmaeus (Rambur, 1839)
Miridius quadrivirgatus (A. Costa, 1853)
Monalocoris filicis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Orthotylus flavosparsus (C.R. Sahlberg, 1841)
Orthotylus junipericola attilioi J. Ribes &
Borges, 2001
Pilophorus confusus (Kirschbaum, 1856)
Pilophorus perplexus (Douglas & Scott, 1875)
Pinalitus oromii J. Ribes, 1992
Pithanus maerkelii (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1838)
Polymerus cognatus (Fieber, 1858)
Polymerus vulneratus (Panzer, 1806)
Taylorilygus apicalis (Fieber, 1861)
Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy, 1902)
Nabidae
Nabis capsiformis Germar, 1838
Nabis pseudoferus ibericus Remane, 1962
Notonectidae
Anisops sardeus sardeus Herrich-Schaeffer,
1849
Pentatomidae
Eurydema oleracea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eysarcoris ventralis (Westwood, 1837)
Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758)
Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius, 1794)
Pyrrhocoridae
Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Reduviidae
Ectomocoris chiragra (Fabricius, 1803)
Empicoris brevispinus (Puton, 1889)
Empicoris rubromaculatus (Blackburn, 1889)
Ploiaria chilensis (Philippi, 1862)
Ploiaria domestica Scopoli, 1786
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
AZ
TER
TER
TER
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG?
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
FLO
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
COR
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
GRA
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
AZ
TER?
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FLO
FLO
PIC
FAI
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
192
D
n
n
n
i
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Reduviidae (cont.)
Reduvius personatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Triatoma rubrofasciata (De Geer, 1773)
Rhopalidae
Brachycarenus tigrinus (Schilling, 1829)
Liorhyssus hyalinus (Fabricius, 1794)
Rhopalus rufus Schilling, 1829
Saldidae
Saldula palustris (Douglas, 1874)
Saldula saltatoria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scutelleridae
Eurygaster hottentotta (Fabricius, 1775)
Stenocephalidae
Dicranocephalus agilis (Scopoli, 1763)
Tingidae
Acalypta parvula (Fallén, 1807)
Agramma laetum (Fallén, 1807)
Tingis cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Veliidae
Microvelia gracillima Reuter, 1882
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
PIC
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
TER
AZ
SMG
TER?
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
PIC
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
PIC
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
Subordem Sternorrhyncha
(Aleyrodoidea; Coccoidea; Psylloidea)
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Aleyrodidae
Aleurocanthus woglumi Ashby, 1915
Aleurothrixus floccosus (Maskell, 1895)
Aleurotulus nephrolepidis (Quaintance, 1900)
Aleyrodes proletella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Aleyrodes singularis Danzig, 1964
Bemisia afer (Priesner & Hosny, 1934)
Dialeurodes kirkaldyi (Kotinsky, 1907)
Paraleyrodes minei Iaccarino, 1990
Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood, 1856)
Coccidae
Ceroplastes rusci (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ceroplastes sinensis Del Guercio, 1900
Coccus hesperidum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Coccus viridis (Green, 1889)
Parasaissetia nigra (Nietner, 1861)
Parthenolecanium perlatum (Cockerell, 1898)
Protopulvinaria pyriformis (Cockerell, 1894)
Pulvinaria floccifera (Westwood, 1870)
Saissetia coffeae (Walker, 1852)
Saissetia oleae oleae (Olivier, 1791)
Diaspididae
Aonidia lauri (Bouché, 1833)
Aspidiotus nerii Bouché, 1833
Aulacaspis rosae (Bouché, 1833)
Carulaspis juniperi (Bouché, 1851)
Carulaspis minima (Signoret, 1869)
Chionaspis citri Comstock, 1883
Chrysomphalus dictyospermi (Morgan, 1889)
Chrysomphalus pinnulifer (Maskell, 1891)
Diaspidiotus laurinus (Lindinger, 1912)
Diaspidiotus perniciosus (Comstock, 1881)
Diaspidiotus uvae (Comstock, 1881)
Diaspis boisduvalii Signoret, 1869
Diaspis bromeliae (Kerner, 1778)
Diaspis echinocacti (Bouché, 1833)
Epidiaspis leperii (Signoret, 1869)
Fiorinia fioriniae (Targioni Tozzetti, 1867)
AZ
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
PIC?
AZ
GRA
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
AZ
PIC
PIC
PIC
TER
SJG
SJG
SJG
COR
AZ
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
SJG
AZ
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
AZ
AZ
AZ
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
AZ
AZ
FAI
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
193
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
MAC
ARTHROPODA
Diaspididae (cont.)
Furchadaspis zamiae (Morgan, 1890)
Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret, 1869)
Hemiberlesia rapax (Comstock, 1881)
Lepidosaphes beckii (Newman, 1869)
Leucaspis pusilla Löw, 1883
Lindingaspis rossi (Maskell, 1891)
Melanaspis bromiliae (Leonardi, 1899)
Melanaspis smilacis (Comstock, 1883)
Pseudaulacaspis pentagona (Targioni Tozzetti, 1886)
Unaspis citri (Comstock, 1883)
Eriococcidae
Acanthococcus araucariae araucariae
(Maskell, 1879)
Margarodidae
Icerya purchasi Maskell, 1878
Ortheziidae
Orthezia insignis Browne, 1887
Ortheziola vejdovskyi Šulc, 1895
Pseudococcidae
Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell, 1893)
Nipaecoccus nipae (Maskell, 1893)
Planococcus citri (Risso, 1813)
Planococcus ficus (Signoret, 1875)
Planococcus minor (Maskell, 1897)
Pseudococcus longispinus (Targioni Tozzeti,
1867)
Pseudococcus viburni (Signoret, 1875)
Psyllidae
Acizzia uncatoides (Ferris & Klyver, 1932)
Agonoscena targionii (Lichtenstein, 1874)
Cacopsylla pulchella (Löw, 1877)
Ctenarytaina eucalypti (Maskell, 1890)
Strophingia harteni Hodkinson, 1981
Triozidae
Trioza alacris Flor, 1861
Trioza laurisilvae Hodkinson, 1990
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
AZ
AZ
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI?
SJG?
SMG
SMG
COR
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SJG?
TER
SMG
SMG
AZ
AZ
AZ
FAI
AZ
SMR
SMG
FAI
SJG?
TER
SMG
SMG
PIC
AZ
TER
PIC
AZ
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
Subordem Sternorrhyncha (Aphidoidea)
n
n
n
n
n
i
n
i
i
n
n
n
i
n
n
i
n
i
n
i
Aphididae
Acyrthosiphon loti (Theobald, 1913)
Acyrthosiphon malvae malvae (Mosley, 1841)
Acyrthosiphon malvae rogersii (Theobald,
1913)
Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776)
Amphorophora rubi (Kaltenbach, 1843) sensu
latiore
Aphis affinis Del Guercio, 1911
Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854
Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763
Aphis farinosa J.F. Gmelin, 1790
Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877
Aphis hederae Kaltenbach, 1843
Aphis nasturtii Kaltenbach, 1843
Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841
Aphis origani Passerini, 1860
Aphis parietariae Theobald, 1922
Aphis pomi De Geer, 1773
Aphis ruborum (Börner, 1932)
Aphis sarothamni Franssen, 1928
Aphis sedi Kaltenbach, 1843
Aphis solanella Theobald, 1914
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
FAI
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
194
D
i
i
i
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
?
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Aphididae (cont.)
Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914
Aphis tirucallis Hille Ris Lambers, 1954
Aphis umbrella (Börner, 1950)
Aphis urticata J.F. Gmelin, 1790
Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Brachycaudus lateralis (Walker, 1848)
Brachycaudus persicae (Passerini, 1860)
Brachycaudus schwartzi (Börner, 1931)
Brachyunguis tamaricis (Lichtenstein, 1885)
Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Capitophorus elaeagni (Del Guercio, 1894)
Capitophorus hippophaes dubius Ilharco,
1976
Cavariella aegopodii (Scopoli, 1763)
Cavariella theobaldi (Gillette & Bragg, 1918)
Coloradoa rufomaculata (Wilson, 1908)
Dysaphis apiifolia (Theobald, 1923)
Dysaphis aucupariae (Buckton, 1879)
Dysaphis crataegi crataegi (Kaltenbach,
1843)
Dysaphis crithmi (Buckton, 1886)
Dysaphis foeniculus (Theobald, 1923)
Dysaphis maritima (Hille Ris Lambers, 1955)
Dysaphis plantaginea (Passerini, 1860)
Dysaphis pyri (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)
Dysaphis radicola (Mordvilko, 1897)
Dysaphis tulipae (Boyer de Fonscolombe,
1841)
Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari, 1872)
Hyperomyzus lactucae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hyperomyzus picridis (Börner & Blunck,
1916)
Idiopterus nephrelepidis Davis, 1909
Illinoia azaleae azaleae (Mason, 1925)
Jacksonia papillata Theobald, 1923
Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Longiunguis pyrarius (Passerini, 1861)
Macrosiphoniella artemisiae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)
Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette, 1908)
Macrosiphoniella tanacetaria bonariensis
E.E. Blanchard, 1922
Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878)
Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Melanaphis donacis (Passerini, 1862)
Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849)
Metopolophium festucae (Theobald, 1917)
Metopolophium frisicum Hille Ris Lambers,
1947
Myzaphis bucktoni Jacob, 1946
Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Myzus ascalonicus Doncaster, 1946
Myzus cerasi (Fabricius, 1775)
Myzus cymbalariae Stroyan, 1954
Myzus ornatus Laing, 1932
Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776)
Nasonovia ribisnigri (Mosley, 1841)
Nearctaphis bakeri (Cowen in Gillette &
Baker, 1895)
Neomyzus circumflexus (Buckton, 1876)
Ovatus crataegarius (Walker, 1850)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SJG
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
FLO
TER
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
AZ
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
PIC
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
FLO
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
TER
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
FLO
FAI
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
195
D
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
n
n
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n?
i
i
n
i
n
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Aphididae (cont.)
Ovatus insitus (Walker, 1849)
Pentalonia nigronervosa Coquerel, 1859
Pentatrichopus fragaefolii (T.D.A. Cockerell,
1901)
Pentatrichopus tetrarhodus (Walker, 1849)
Protaphis terricola (Rondani, 1847)
Pseudacaudella rubida (Börner, 1939)
Pterocomma pilosum konoi Hori in Takahashi,
1939
Pterocomma populeum (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Rhopalosiphoninus latysiphon (Davidson,
1912)
Rhopalosiphoninus staphyleae (Koch, 1854)
Rhopalosiphoninus tulipaellus (Theobald,
1916)
Rhopalosiphum insertum (Walker, 1849)
Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856)
Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1761)
Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rhopalosiphum rufiabdominalis (Sasaki,
1899)
Schizaphis graminum (Rondani, 1852)
Schizaphis pyri Shaposhnikov, 1952
Schizaphis rotundiventris (Signoret, 1860)
Sitobion avenae (Fabricius, 1775)
Sitobion fragariae (Walker, 1848)
Toxoptera aurantii (Boyer de Fonscolombe,
1841)
Uroleucon erigeronense (Thomas, 1878)
Uroleucon sonchi (Linnaeus, 1767)
Drepanosiphidae
Anoecia corni (Fabricius, 1775)
Anoecia haupti Börner, 1950
Calaphis flava Mordvilko, 1928
Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch, 1854
Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Drepanosiphum oregonensis Granovsky, 1939
Drepanosiphum platanoidis (Schrank, 1801)
Eucallipterus tiliae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hoplocallis pictus (Ferrari, 1872)
Myzocallis boerneri Stroyan, 1957
Myzocallis castanicola Baker, 1917
Myzocallis kuricola (Matsumura, 1917)
Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret, 1875)
Phyllaphis fagi (Linnaeus, 1767)
Pterocallis alni (De Geer, 1773)
Saltusaphis scirpus Theobald, 1915
Sipha flava (Forbes, 1884)
Thelaxes suberi (Del Guercio, 1911)
Therioaphis trifolii (Monell, 1882)
Tuberculoides annulatus (Hartig, 1841)
Lachnidae
Cinara juniperi (De Geer, 1773)
Cinara pinimaritimae (Dufour, 1833)
Cinara tujafilina (Del Guercio, 1909)
Eulachnus rileyi (Williams, 1911)
Lachnus roboris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Neotrama maritima Eastop, 1953
Tuberolachnus salignus (J.F. Gmelin, 1790)
Pemphigidae
Eriosoma lanigerum (Hausmann, 1802)
Eriosoma lanuginosum (Hartig, 1839)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
FAI
TER
TER
SMG
FAI
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FLO
FLO
PIC
SMR
SMR
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
FLO
FLO
COR
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC
FAI
PIC
SJG
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
TER
FAI
FAI
TER
TER
FAI
TER
FAI
PIC
TER
FAI
FLO
TER
TER
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
196
D
i
i
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
AZ
Pemphigidae (cont.)
Geoica utricularia (Passerini, 1856)
Pemphigus populitransversus Riley in Riley
& Monell, 1879
Tetraneura ulmi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Thecabius affinis (Kaltenbach, 1843)
Phylloxeridae
Viteus vitifoliae (Fitch, 1855)
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
PIC
PIC
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
FAI
FAI
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
Ordem Neuroptera
END
Chrysopidae
Chrysoperla agilis Henry, Brooks, Duelli &
Johnson, 2003
Chrysoperla lucasina (Lacroix, 1912)
Hemerobiidae
Hemerobius azoricus Tjeder, 1948
Hemerobius humulinus Linnaeus, 1758
Hemerobius stigma Stephens, 1836
Micromus angulatus (Stephens, 1836)
Wesmaelius subnebulosus (Stephens, 1836)
SMR
Ordem Coleoptera
n
i
i
i
n
n
i
i
i
MAC
MAC
n
i
i
n
END
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
n
i
n
i
MAC
Aegialiidae
Aegialia arenaria (Fabricius, 1787)
Anobiidae
Anobium punctatum (De Geer, 1774)
Calymmaderus oblongus (Gorham, 1883)
Ernobius mollis mollis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lasioderma haemorrhoidale (Illiger, 1807)
Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius, 1792)
Mezium americanum (Castelnau, 1840)
Mezium sulcatum (Fabricius, 1781)
Nicobium castaneum (Olivier, 1790)
Nicobium villosum (Brullé, 1838)
Ptilinus cylindripennis Wollaston, 1854
Ptilinus pectinicornis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ptinus fur (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ptinus latro Fabricius, 1775
Sphaericus gibboides (Boieldieu, 1854)
Sphaericus pinguis (Wollaston, 1854)
Sphaericus velhocabrali Israelson, 1984
Stegobium paniceum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anthicidae
Cordicomus instabilis instabilis (Schmidt,
1842)
Cyclodinus humilis (Germar, 1824)
Hirticomus quadriguttatus (Rossi, 1794)
Omonadus floralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Omonadus formicarius formicarius (Goeze,
1777)
Aphodiidae
Ataenius gracilis (Melsheimer, 1844)
Brindalus porcicollis (Illiger, 1803)
Calamosternus granarius (Linnaeus, 1767)
Labarrus lividus (Olivier, 1789)
Platytomus tibialis (Fabricius, 1798)
Pleurophorus caesus (Creutzer, 1796)
Psammodius laevipennis Costa, 1844
Bostrichidae
Rhizopertha dominica (Fabricius, 1792)
Scobicia barbata (Wollaston, 1860)
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
TER
FAI
FAI
AZ
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
SMR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SJG
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
TER
PIC
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
197
D
i
i
i
n
i
i
n
n
MAC
n
i
i
i
END
i
END
END
END
END
n
END
END
i
i
i
i
i
n
n
i
END
END
n
END
i
i
i
n
i
END
i
i
i
n
i
n
i
END
i
ARTHROPODA
Bothrideridae
Anommatus duodecimstriatus (Müller, 1821)
Brentidae
Aspidapion radiolus chalybeipenne (Wollaston, 1854)
Kalcapion semivittatum semivittatum (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Buprestidae
Agrilus angustulus (Illiger, 1803)
Agrilus derasofasciatus Lacordaire, 1835
Buprestis novemmaculata Linnaeus, 1767
Carabidae
Acupalpus brunnipes (Sturm, 1825)
Acupalpus dubius Schilsky, 1888
Acupalpus flavicollis (Sturm, 1825)
Aepus gracilicornis gracilicornis Wollaston,
1860
Agonum marginatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Agonum muelleri muelleri (Herbst, 1784)
Amara aenea (De Geer, 1774)
Anisodactylus binotatus (Fabricius, 1787)
Bradycellus chavesi Alluaud, 1919
Bradycellus distinctus (Dejean, 1829)
Calathus carvalhoi Serrano & Borges, 1986
Calathus extensicollis Putzeys, 1863
Calathus lundbladi Colas, 1938
Calathus vicenteorum Schatzmayr, 1939
Calosoma olivieri Dejean, 1831
Cedrorum azoricus azoricus Borges & Serrano, 1993
Cedrorum azoricus caveirensis Borges & Serrano, 1993
Dromius meridionalis Dejean, 1825
Harpalus distinguendus distinguendus
(Duftschmidt, 1812)
Laemostenus complanatus (Dejean, 1828)
Licinus punctatulus (Fabricius, 1792)
Metallina ambigua (Dejean, 1831)
Microlestes negrita (Wollaston, 1854)
Notaphus semipunctatus (Donovan, 1806)
Notiophilus quadripunctatus Dejean, 1826
Ocydromus schmidti mequignoni (Colas,
1939)
Ocydromus derelictus (Alluaud, 1926)
Ocys harpaloides (Audinet-Serville, 1821)
Olisthopus inclavatus Israelson, 1983
Ophonus ardosiacus (Lutshnik, 1922)
Ophonus stictus Stephens, 1828
Paranchus albipes (Fabricius, 1796)
Paratachys micros (Fischer von Waldheim,
1828)
Philorhizus melanocephalus (Dejean, 1825)
Pseudanchomenus aptinoides Tarnier, 1860
Pseudoophonus griseus (Panzer, 1797)
Pseudoophonus rufipes (De Geer, 1774)
Pterostichus vernalis (Panzer, 1796)
Pterostichus aterrimus aterrimus (Herbst,
1784)
Stenolophus teutonus (Schrank, 1781)
Tachyura diabrachys (Kolenati, 1845)
Tachyura parvula (Dejean, 1831)
Thalassophilus azoricus Oromí & Borges,
1991
Trechicus nigriceps (Dejean, 1831)
AZ
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
FAI
FLO
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
FLO
COR
FLO
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
GRA
TER
TER
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
SMG
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
PIC
COR
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
FAI
COR
COR
COR
TER
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
PIC
COR
SMG
SMG
PIC
PIC
PIC
SMG
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
SJG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
FAI
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
198
D
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
i
n
n
i
n
i
END
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
END
i
n
END
i
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
FLO
Carabidae (cont.)
Trechus isabelae Borges, Serrano & Oromí
n. sp.
Trechus jorgensis Oromí & Borges, 1991
Trechus montanheirorum Oromí & Borges,
1991
Trechus oromii Borges, Serrano & Amorim,
2004
Trechus pereirai Borges, Serrano & Amorim,
2004
Trechus picoensis Machado, 1988
Trechus terceiranus Machado, 1988
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
SMG
SMR
SJG
SJG
PIC
FAI
PIC
PIC
TER
Trechus terrabravensis Borges, Serrano &
Amorim, 2004
Trechus torretassoi Jeannel, 1937
Cerambycidae
Acanthoderes jaspideus (Germar, 1824)
Aredolpana fontenayi (Mulsant, 1839)
Arhopalus syriacus (Reitter, 1895)
Aromia moschata moschata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chlorophorus pilosus (Forster, 1771)
Corymbia rubra (Linnaeus, 1758)
Crotchiella brachyptera Israelson, 1985
Gracilia minuta (Fabricius, 1781)
Hylotrupes bajulus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nathrius brevipennis (Mulsant, 1839)
Taeniotes scalatus (Gmelin, 1790)
Cerylonidae
Euxestus parki Wollaston, 1858
Chrysomelidae
Acanthoscelides obtectus Say, 1931
Altica ampelophaga Guérin-Méneville, 1858
Bruchidius lividimanus (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Bruchidius foveolatus (Gyllenhal, 1833)
Bruchus pisorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bruchus rufimanus Boheman, 1833
Bruchus rufipes Herbst, 1783
Bruchus tristiculus Fahraeus, 1839
Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Chaetocnema hortensis (Fourcroy, 1785)
Chrysolina bankii (Fabricius, 1775)
Chrysolina hyperici (Forster, 1771)
Cryptocephalus sulphureus Olivier, 1808
Epitrix cucumeris (Harris, 1851)
Epitrix hirtipennis (Melsheimer, 1847)
Epitrix pubescens (Koch, 1803)
Longitarsus kutscherae (Rye, 1872)
Longitarsus lateripunctatus lateripunctatus
(Rosenhauer, 1856)
Mniophilosoma obscurum Gillerfors, 1986
Neocrepidodera ferruginea (Scopoli, 1763)
Polyspilla polyspilla Germar, 1821
Psylliodes azoricus Jacobson, 1922
Psylliodes chrysocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Psylliodes marcidus (Illiger, 1807)
Ciidae
Atlantocis gillerforsi Israelson, 1986
Cleridae
Necrobia ruficollis (Fabricius, 1775)
Necrobia rufipes (De Geer, 1775)
Opilo domesticus (Sturm, 1837)
Opilo mollis (Linnaeus, 1758)
TER
TER
SMG
TER
PIC
FLO
FLO
TER
PIC
FAI
FAI
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
TER
PIC
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
FLO
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
PIC
PIC
PIC
FLO
FLO
SMG
FAI
FAI
COR
TER
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
SJG
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
TER
FAI
FAI
FAI
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
GRA
SMR
SMG
SMR
PIC
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
PIC
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
199
D
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
MAC
i
n
n
i
i
i
n
n
n
n
i
MAC
n
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
n
END
END
END
n
END
i
i
n
n
END
i
i
n
ARTHROPODA
Coccinellidae
Adalia bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Adalia decempunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Clitostethus arcuatus (Rossi, 1794)
Coccinella septempunctata septempunctata
Linnaeus, 1758
Coccinella undecimpunctata undecimpunctata
Linnaeus, 1758
Eriopis connexa (Germar, 1824)
Myrrha octodecimmaculata formosa (Costa,
1849)
Nephus bisignatus (Boheman, 1850)
Nephus flavopictus (Wollaston, 1854)
Nephus helgae Fürsch, 1965
Nephus hiekei Fürsch, 1965
Rhyzobius chrysomeloides (Herbst, 1792)
Rhyzobius litura (Fabricius, 1787)
Rhyzobius lophanthae (Blaisdell, 1892)
Rodolia cardinalis (Mulsant, 1850)
Scymnus haemorrhoidalis Herbst, 1797
Scymnus interruptus (Goeze, 1777)
Scymnus nubilis Mulsant, 1850
Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze, 1777)
Scymnus subvillosus (Goeze, 1777)
Scymnus suturalis (Thunberg, 1795)
Stethorus punctillum (Weise, 1891)
Corylophidae
Arthrolips convexiuscula (Motschulsky, 1849)
Arthrolips piceus (Comolli, 1837)
Corylophus sublaevipennis Jacquelin du Val,
1859
Orthoperus aequalis Sharp, 1885
Sacium densatum (Reitter, 1878)
Sericoderus lateralis (Gyllenhal, 1827)
Cryptophagidae
Atomaria apicalis Erichson, 1846
Atomaria munda Erichson, 1846
Cryptophagus affinis Sturm, 1845
Cryptophagus cellaris (Scopoli, 1763)
Cryptophagus dentatus (Herbst, 1793)
Cryptophagus pilosus Gyllenhal, 1828
Cryptophagus saginatus Sturm, 1845
Cryptophagus schmidti Sturm, 1845
Ephistemus globulus (Paykull, 1798)
Curculionidae
Amaurorhinus monizianus (Wollaston, 1860)
Brachytemnus porcatus (Germar, 1824)
Caenopsis waltoni (Boheman, 1843)
Calacalles azoricus Stüben, 2004
Calacalles droueti (Crotch, 1867)
Calacalles subcarinatus (Israelson, 1984)
Cathormiocerus curvipes (Wollaston, 1854)
Caulotrupis parvus Israelson, 1985
Ceutorhynchus assimilis (Paykull, 1800)
Coccotrypes carpophagus (Hornung, 1842)
Coniocleonus excoriatus (Gyllenhal, 1834)
Dichromacalles dromedarius (Boheman,
1844)
Donus multifidus (Israelson, 1984)
Hylastes ater Paykull, 1800
Hylastes attenuatus Erichson, 1836
Hylurgus ligniperda (Fabricius, 1792)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMR
COR
AZ
SJG
FLO
COR
FLO
FLO
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
GRA
SJG
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
SJG
TER
SMG
FAI
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
FAI
SJG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
SMG
GRA
FAI
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
SMG
SMR
SMR
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
SMR
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
200
D
i
i
i
END
MAC
i
i
i
END
n
n
i
n
n
n
i
i
i
END
n
i
END
n
MAC
i
i
MAC
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
n
n
END
ARTHROPODA
Curculionidae (cont.)
Hypera postica (Gyllenhal, 1813)
Hypothenemus crudiae (Panzer, 1791)
Hypothenemus eruditus Westwood, 1836
Laparocerus azoricus Drouet, 1859
Liparthrum curtum Wollaston, 1854
Mecinus pascuorum (Gyllenhal, 1813)
Mogulones geographicus (Goeze, 1777)
Naupactus leucoloma Boheman, 1840
Neocnemis occidentalis Crotch, 1867
Orthochaetes insignis (Aubé, 1863)
Orthotomicus erosus (Wollaston, 1857)
Otiorhynchus cribricollis Gyllenhal, 1834
Otiorhynchus parvicollis Gyllenhal, 1834
Otiorhynchus rugosostriatus (Goeze, 1777)
Otiorhynchus singularis (Linnaeus, 1767)
Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Pantomorus cervinus (Boheman, 1849)
Philopedon plagiatum (Schaller, 1783)
Phloeosinus gillerforsi Bright, 1987
Pissodes castaneus (De Geer, 1775)
Pselactus spadix spadix (Herbst, 1795)
Pseudechinosoma nodosum Hustache, 1936
Pseudophloeophagus aenopiceus (Boheman,
1845)
Pseudophloeophagus tenax Wollaston, 1854
Rhopalomesites tardyi (Curtis, 1825)
Scolytus rugulosus (Ratzeburg, 1837)
Sirocalodes nigroterminatus (Wollaston, 1854)
Sitona cinnamomeus Allard, 1863
Sitona discoideus Gyllenhal, 1834
Sitona gressorius (Fabricius, 1775)
Sitona lepidus Gyllenhal, 1834
Sitona lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sitona puberulus Reitter, 1903
Sitona puncticollis Stephens, 1831
Strophosoma melanogrammum melanogrammum (Forster, 1771)
Tychius cuprifer (Panzer, 1799)
Tychius picirostris (Fabricius, 1787)
Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg, 1837)
Dasytidae
Psilothrix viridicoerulea (Geoffroy, 1785)
Dermestidae
Anthrenus museorum (Linnaeus, 1761)
Anthrenus verbasci (Linnaeus, 1767)
Attagenus unicolor (Brahm, 1791)
Dermestes frischi Kugelann, 1792
Dermestes maculatus De Geer, 1774
Dermestes murinus Linnaeus, 1758
Dermestes undulatus Brahm, 1790
Dryophthoridae
Cosmopolites sordidus (Germar, 1824)
Sitophilus granarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus, 1763)
Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855
Sphenophorus abbreviatus (Fabricius, 1787)
Dryopidae
Dryops algiricus (Lucas, 1846)
Dryops luridus (Erichson, 1847)
Dytiscidae
Agabus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Agabus godmani Crotch, 1867
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
GRA
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
SMR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
TER
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
SJG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
FLO
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
FLO
COR
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
SJG
TER
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
GRA
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
FLO
FLO
FLO
GRA
TER
TER
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
201
D
n
END
n
n
n
END
END
END
i
END
i
n
END
i
END
i
i
END
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
n
n
END
n
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Dytiscidae (cont.)
Eretes sticticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Hydroporus guernei Régimbart, 1891
Hydroporus limbatus Aubé, 1836
Hygrotus confluens (Fabricius, 1787)
Rhantus suturalis (MacLeay, 1825)
Elateridae
Aeolus melliculus moreleti Tarnier, 1860
Alestrus dolosus (Crotch, 1867)
Athous azoricus Platia & Gudenzi, 2002
Athous haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1801)
Athous pomboi Platia & Borges, 2002
Conoderus posticus (Eschscholtz, 1822)
Drapetes cinctus (Panzer, 1796)
Heteroderes azoricus Tarnier, 1860
Melanotus dichrous dichrous Erichson, 1821
Endomychidae
Holoparamecus azoricus Méquignon, 1942
Holoparamecus caularum (Aubé, 1843)
Mycetaea subterranea (Fabricius, 1801)
Gietellidae
Gietella faialensis Menier & Constantin, 1988
Gyrinidae
Gyrinus distinctus Aubé, 1836
Histeridae
Acritus nigricornis (Hoffmann, 1803)
Carcinops pumilio (Erichson, 1834)
Carcinops troglodytes (Paykull, 1811)
Halacritus punctum (Aubé, 1842)
Hypocaccus brasiliensis (Paykull, 1811)
Hypocaccus dimidiatus dimidiatus (Illiger,
1807)
Hypocaccus rugifrons (Paykull, 1798)
Saprinus acuminatus (Fabricius, 1798)
Saprinus caerulescens (Hoffmann, 1803)
Saprinus planiusculus Mostchulsky, 1849
Saprinus semistriatus (Scriba, 1790)
Saprinus subnitescens Bickhardt, 1909
Hydraenidae
Ochthebius frey D`Orchymont, 1940
Hydrophilidae
Cercyon depressus Stephens, 1829
Cercyon haemorrhoidalis (Fabricius, 1775)
Cercyon inquinatus Wollaston, 1854
Cercyon littoralis (Gyllenhal, 1808)
Cercyon lugubris (Olivier, 1790)
Cercyon nigriceps (Marsham, 1802)
Cercyon quisquilius (Linnaeus, 1761)
Cercyon terminatus (Marsham, 1802)
Dactylosternum abdominale (Fabricius, 1792)
Enochrus bicolor (Fabricius, 1792)
Helochares lividus (Forster, 1771)
Oosternum sharpi Hansen, 1999
Sphaeridium bipustulatum Fabricius, 1781
Sphaeridium scarabaeoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
Kateretidae
Brachypterolus antirrhini (Murray, 1864)
Brachypterolus pulicarius (Linnaeus, 1758)
Brachypterus glaber (Newman, 1834)
Laemophloeidae
Cryptolestes azoricus (Ratti, 1972)
Cryptolestes capensis (Waltl, 1834)
Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens, 1831)
Cryptolestes pusillus (Schönherr, 1817)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
GRA
SJG
GRA
TER
TER
TER
GRA
TER
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
SMR
SMR
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
TER
SMG
FAI
TER
SMG
TER
FLO
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
PIC
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
SMG
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
GRA
PIC
GRA
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
PIC
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
202
D
i
MAC
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
END
n
END
i
n
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
MAC
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Laemophloeidae (cont.)
Cryptolestes turcicus (Grouvelle, 1876)
Placonotus donacioides (Wollaston, 1854)
Placonotus testaceus (Fabricius, 1787)
Languriidae
Cryptophilus integer (Heer, 1838)
Latridiidae
Cartodere nodifer (Westwood, 1839)
Corticaria elongata (Gyllenhal, 1827)
Corticaria fagi Wollaston, 1854
Corticaria fulva (Comolli, 1837)
Corticaria maculosa Wollaston, 1858
Corticaria serrata (Paykull, 1798)
Corticarina fulvipes fulvipes (Comolli, 1837)
Dienerella ruficollis (Marsham, 1802)
Lathridius australicus (Belon, 1887)
Latridius minutus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Metophthalmus occidentalis Israelson, 1984
Leiodidae
Catops coracinus coracinus Kellner, 1846
Catops velhocabrali Blas & Borges, 1998
Lyctidae
Lyctus brunneus (Stephens, 1830)
Malachiidae
Attalus lusitanicus Erichson, 1840
Attalus minimus (Rossi, 1792)
Clanoptilus spinosus (Erichson, 1840)
Monotomidae
Monotoma bicolor Villa, 1835
Monotoma longicollis Gyllenhal, 1827
Monotoma picipes Herbst, 1793
Monotoma quadrifoveolata Aubé, 1837
Monotoma spinicollis Aubé, 1837
Mycetophagidae
Berginus tamarisci Wollaston, 1854
Litargus balteatus Le Conte, 1856
Litargus pilosus Wollaston, 1857
Typhaea stercorea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nitidulidae
Brachypeplus mauli Gardner & Classey, 1962
Carpophilus dimidiatus (Fabricius, 1792)
Carpophilus fumatus Boheman, 1851
Carpophilus hemipterus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Carpophilus marginellus Motschulsky, 1858
Carpophilus mutilatus Erichson, 1843
Carpophilus nepos Murray, 1864
Carpophilus quadrisignatus Erichson, 1843
Carpophilus succisus (Erichson, 1843)
Epuraea aestiva (Linnaeus, 1758)
Epuraea biguttata (Thunberg, 1784)
Epuraea longula Erichson, 1845
Meligethes aeneus (Fabricius, 1775)
Meligethes incanus Sturm, 1845
Meligethes planiusculus (Heer, 1841)
Nitidula carnaria (Schaller, 1783)
Omosita colon (Linnaeus, 1758)
Omosita discoidea (Fabricius, 1775)
Phenolia tibialis (Boheman, 1851)
Stelidota geminata (Say, 1825)
Oedemeridae
Nacerdes melanura (Linnaeus, 1758)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
FAI
TER
FAI
FAI
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
SJG
SJG
PIC
TER
TER
FAI
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
TER
SMR
SMG
FLO
FLO
COR
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
PIC
GRA
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
GRA
GRA
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
203
D
n
n
i
i
n
i
i
MAC
n
n
n
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
MAC
END
MAC
MAC
MAC
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
END
i
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Phalacridae
Olibrus affinis (Sturm, 1807)
Olibrus liquidus Erichson, 1845
Phalacrus corruscus (Panzer, 1797)
Phalacrus politus Melsheimer, 1844
Stilbus testaceus (Panzer, 1797)
Ptiliidae
Acrotrichis fascicularis (Herbst, 1793)
Acrotrichis insularis (Mäklin, 1852)
Acrotrichis matthewsi Wollaston, 1864
Acrotrichis sanctaehelenae Johnson, 1972
Acrotrichis sericans (Heer, 1841)
Acrotrichis thoracica (Waltl, 1838)
Actidium coarctatum (Haliday, 1855)
Actinopteryx fucicola (Allibert, 1844)
Nephanes titan (Newman, 1834)
Ptenidium pusillum (Gyllenhal, 1808)
Rutelidae
Popillia japonica Newman, 1838
Salpingidae
Aglenus brunneus Gyllenhal, 1813
Scarabaeidae
Onthophagus illyricus (Scopoli, 1763)
Onthophagus taurus (Schreber, 1759)
Onthophagus vacca (Linnaeus, 1767)
Scraptiidae
Anaspis proteus Wollaston, 1854
Scydmaenidae
Euconnus azoricus Franz, 1969
Euconnus duboisi eksilis Vit, 1999
Euconnus unicus lindbergi Franz, 1962
Stenichnus tythonus Reitter, 1884
Silphidae
Aclypea opaca (Linnaeus, 1758)
Silvanidae
Ahasverus advena (Waltl, 1832)
Cryptamorpha desjardinsii (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)
Nausibius clavicornis (Kugelann, 1794)
Oryzaephilus mercator (Fauvel, 1889)
Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Psammoecus personatus Gouvelle, 1919
Silvanus lateritius (Broun, 1880)
Silvanus unidentatus (Olivier, 1790)
Sphindidae
Sphindus dubius (Gyllenhal, 1808)
Staphylinidae
Aleochara albopila (Mulsant & Rey, 1852)
Aleochara bipustulata (Linnaeus, 1761)
Aleochara clavicornis Redtenbacher, 1849
Aleochara freyi Bernhauer 1940-49
Aleochara puberula Klugman, 1833
Aloconota insecta (Thomson, 1856)
Aloconota sulcifrons (Stephens, 1832)
Amischa analis (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Anotylus complanatus (Erichson, 1839)
Anotylus nitidifrons (Wollaston, 1871)
Anotylus nitidulus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Anotylus speculifrons (Kraatz, 1858)
Astenus lyonessius (Joy, 1908)
Atheta divisa (Märkel, 1844)
Atheta acuicollis (Sharp, 1876)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
PIC
PIC
PIC
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
TER
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
GRA
SJG
TER
FAI
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
SMR
TER
TER
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
SMR
SMG
SMR
TER
FAI
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
FAI
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
FLO
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
FLO
FLO
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
204
D
i
END
i
END
END
i
i
i
END
i
i
i
i
i
MAC
n
i
i
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
i
i
n
i
i
n
n
n
n
i
i
i
n
n
n
n
i
i
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Staphylinidae (cont.)
Atheta amicula (Stephens, 1832)
Atheta aptera Israelson, 1985
Atheta atramentaria (Gyllenhal, 1810)
Atheta azorica Bernhauer, 1936
Atheta caprariensis Israelson, 1985
Atheta castanoptera (Mannerheim, 1831)
Atheta coriaria (Kraatz, 1856)
Atheta dilutipennis Motschulsky, 1858
Atheta dryochares Israelson, 1985
Atheta fungi (Gravenhorst, 1806)
Atheta luridipennis (Mannerheim, 1830)
Atheta nigra (Kraatz, 1856)
Atheta oblita (Erichson, 1839)
Atheta palustris (Kiesenwetter, 1844)
Atheta pseudolaticollis Erber & Hinterseher,
1992
Atheta ravilla (Erichson, 1839)
Atheta sordida (Marsham, 1802)
Atheta triangulum (Kraatz, 1856)
Atheta zealandica Cameron, 1945
Bisnius sordidus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Cafius xantholoma (Gravenhorst, 1806)
Carpelimus bilineatus (Stephens, 1834)
Carpelimus corticinus (Gravenhorst, 1806)
Carpelimus gracilis (Mannerheim, 1830)
Carpelimus pusillus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Carpelimus subtilis (Erichson, 1839)
Cilea silphoides (Linnaeus, 1767)
Coproporus pulchellus (Erichson, 1839)
Cordalia obscura (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Creophilus maxillosus maxillosus (Linnaeus,
1758)
Cypha pulicaria (Erichson, 1839)
Euplectus infirmus (Raffray, 1910)
Falagria concinna Erichson, 1840
Gabrius nigritulus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Gabronthus thermarum (Aubé, 1850)
Geostiba melanocephala (Crotch, 1867)
Gyrohypnus fracticornis (Müller, 1776)
Gyrophaena bihamata Thomson, 1867
Habrocerus capillaricornis (Gravenhorst,
1806)
Halobrecta flavipes Thomson, 1861
Heterota plumbea (Watterhouse, 1858)
Heterothops minutus Wollaston, 1860
Hydrosmecta longula (Heer, 1839)
Hypomedon debilicornis (Wollaston, 1857)
Lepidophallus hesperius (Erichson, 1839)
Leptacinus pusillus (Stephens, 1833)
Lithocharis nigriceps (Kraatz, 1859)
Lithocharis ochracea (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Lobrathium multipunctum multipunctum
(Gravenhorst, 1802)
Medon apicalis (Kraatz, 1857)
Medon ripicola (Kraatz, 1854)
Meotica exilis (Erichson, 1837)
Myrmecopora sulcata (Kiesenwetter, 1850)
Myrmecopora uvida (Erichson, 1840)
Nacaeus impressicollis (Motschulsky, 1857)
Neobisnius lathrobioides (Baudi, 1848)
Neobisnius procerulus procerulus (Gravenhorst, 1806)
AZ
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
SMG
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ
FAI
TER
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
205
D
n
n
i
n
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
MAC
n
n
i
n
i
i
END
END
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
i
n
n
n
n
n
n
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
n
n
i
n
MAC
END
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Staphylinidae (cont.)
Ocypus aethiops (Waltl, 1835)
Ocypus olens (Müller, 1764)
Oligota parva Kraatz, 1862
Oligota pumilio Kiesenwetter, 1858
Oligota pusillima (Gravenhorst, 1806)
Oxypoda lurida Wollaston, 1857
Oxytelus sculptus Gravenhorst, 1806
Phacophallus parumpunctatus (Gyllenhal,
1827)
Philonthus concinnus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Philonthus discoideus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Philonthus fenestratus (Fauvel, 1869)
Philonthus longicornis Stephens, 1832
Philonthus politus politus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Philonthus quisquiliarius quisquiliarius (Gyllenhal, 1810)
Philonthus rectangulus Sharp, 1874
Philonthus umbratilis (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Philonthus ventralis (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Phloeonomus punctipennis Thomson, 1867
Phloeonomus pusillus (Gravenhorst, 1806)
Phloeopora angustiformis Baudi, 1869
Phloeopora corticalis (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Phloeopora teres (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Phloeopora testacea (Mannerheim, 1830)
Phloeostiba azorica (Fauvel, 1900)
Phytosus schatzmayeri Bernhauer, 1941
Platystethus nitens (Sahlberg, 1832)
Platystethus spinosus Erichson, 1840
Proteinus atomarius Erichson, 1840
Pseudomedon obscurellus (Erichson, 1840)
Pseudoplectus perplexus (Jacquelin du Val,
1854)
Quedius curtipennis Bernhauer, 1908
Quedius fuliginosus (Gravenhorst, 1802)
Quedius simplicifrons Fairmaire, 1861
Remus pruinosus (Erichson, 1840)
Rugilus orbiculatus orbiculatus (Paykull,
1789)
Scopaeus minutus Erichson, 1840
Scopaeus portai Luze, 1910
Sepedophilus lusitanicus Hammond, 1972
Stenus guttula guttula Müller, 1821
Sunius propinquus (Brisout de Barneville,
1867)
Tachyporus chrysomelinus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tachyporus nitidulus (Fabricius, 1781)
Trichophya pilicornis (Gyllenhal, 1810)
Xantholinus linearis linearis (Olivier, 1795)
Xantholinus longiventris Heer, 1839
Tenebrionidae
Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer, 1797)
Alphitobius laevigatus (Fabricius, 1781)
Blaps gigas (Linnaeus, 1767)
Blaps lethifera Marsham, 1802
Gnathocerus cornutus (Fabricius, 1798)
Gonocephalum rusticum (Olivier, 1811)
Hegeter tristis (Fabricius, 1792)
Nesotes azorica (Crotch, 1867)
Palorus ratzeburgi (Wissmann, 1848)
Palorus subdepressus (Wollaston, 1864)
Phaleria bimaculata (Linnaeus, 1767)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
PIC
AZ
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
GRA
SJG
SMR
SMG
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
PIC
PIC
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
GRA
SJG
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
GRA
PIC
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FLO
FLO
TER
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
TER
SMG
SMR
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FLO
FLO
COR
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
TER
GRA
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
206
D
i
i
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
ARTHROPODA
AZ
COR
Tenebrionidae (cont.)
Phaleria cadaverina cadaverina (Fabricius,
1792)
Tenebrio obscurus Fabricius, 1792
Trachyscelis aphodioides aphodioides Latreille, 1809
Tribolium castaneum (Herbst, 1797)
Tribolium confusum Jacquelin du Val, 1868
Tribolium ferrugineum (Fabricius, 1781)
Throscidae
Throscus dermestoides (Linnaeus, 1758)
Throscus elateroides (Heer, 1841)
Trogidae
Trox scaber (Linnaeus, 1767)
Trogossitidae
Tenebroides maroccanus Reitter, 1884
Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Zopheridae
Prosteca aspera Wollaston, 1860
Tarphius acuminatus Gillerfors, 1986
Tarphius azoricus Gillerfors, 1986
Tarphius depressus Gillerfors, 1985
Tarphius pomboi Borges, 1991
Tarphius rufonodulosus Israelson, 1984
Tarphius serranoi Borges, 1991
Tarphius tornvalli Gillerfors, 1985
Tarphius wollastoni Crotch, 1867
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
FAI
FAI
GRA
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
FAI
FAI
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
FAI?
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
FAI
FLO
SMR
SMG
PIC
FLO
FLO
SMR
SJG
TER
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
Ordem Strepsiptera
n
Elenchidae
Elenchus tenuicornis (Kirby, 1815)
TER
Ordem Trichoptera
MAC
END
Hydroptilidae
Hydroptila fortunata Morton, 1893
Hydroptila vectis Curtis, 1834
Oxyethira falcata Morton, 1893
Limnephilidae
Limnephilus atlanticus Nybom, 1948
AZ
FLO
FLO
FLO
PIC
FAI
SJG
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
Ordem Lepidoptera
n
i
MAC
MAC
MAC
i
i
i
i
n
n
Arctiidae
Utetheisa pulchella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Bedelliidae
Bedellia somnulentella (Zeller, 1847)
Blastobasidae
Blastobasis adustella Walsingham, 1894
Blastobasis desertarum (Wollaston, 1858)
Blastobasis marrocanella Amsel, 1952
Choreutidae
Tebenna micalis (Mann, 1857)
Coleophoridae
Coleophora versurella Zeller, 1849
Cosmopterigidae
Cosmopterix pulchrimella Chambers, 1875
Pyroderces argyrogrammos (Zeller, 1847)
Crambidae
Diasemiopsis ramburialis (Duponchel, 1833)
Euchromius ocellea (Haworth, 1811)
SMR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
GRA
TER
SMG
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
TER
TER
TER
SMG
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
GRA
SJG
TER
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
SMR
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
207
D
END
END
END
n
n
n
n
END
END
END
END
n
END
n
i
i
END
i
i
i
i
END
n
END
END
END
n
n
n
END
MAC
i
END
i
i
n
i
n
n
n
n
n
n
i
n
END
END
n
n
n
ARTHROPODA
Crambidae (cont.)
Eudonia interlinealis (Warren, 1905)
Eudonia luteusalis (Hampson, 1907)
Eudonia melanographa (Hampson, 1907)
Herpetogramma licarsisalis (Walker, 1859)
Mecyna asinalis (Hübner, 1819)
Nomophila noctuella (Denis & Schiffermüller,
1775)
Palpita vitrealis (Rossi, 1794)
Scoparia aequipennalis Warren, 1905
Scoparia carvalhoi Nuss, Karsholt & Meyer,
1997
Scoparia coecimaculalis Warren, 1905
Scoparia semiamplalis Warren, 1905
Spoladea recurvalis (Fabricius, 1775)
Udea azorensis Meyer, Nuss & Speidel, 1997
Udea ferrugalis (Hübner, 1796)
Epermeniidae
Epermenia aequidentella (Hofmann, 1867)
Gelechiidae
Aproaerema anthyllidella (Hübner, 1813)
Brachmia infuscatella Rebel, 1940
Chrysoesthia sexguttella (Thunberg, 1794)
Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller, 1873)
Platyedra subcinerea (Haworth, 1828)
Sitotroga cerealella (Olivier, 1789)
Geometridae
Ascotis fortunata azorica Pinker, 1971
Costaconvexa centrostrigaria (Wollaston,
1858)
Cyclophora azorensis (Prout, 1920)
Cyclophora puppillaria granti (Prout, 1935)
Eupithecia ogilviata (Warren, 1905)
Gymnoscelis rufifasciata (Haworth, 1809)
Orthonama obstipata (Fabricius, 1794)
Rhodometra sacraria (Linnaeus, 1767)
Xanthorhoe inaequata Warren, 1905
Glyphipterigidae
Glyphipterix diaphora Walsingham, 1894
Gracillariidae
Caloptilia schinella (Walsingham, 1908)
Micrurapteryx bistrigella (Rebel, 1940)
Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton, 1856
Phyllonorycter messaniella (Zeller, 1846)
Lycaenidae
Lampides boeticus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Nepticulidae
Stigmella aurella (Fabricius, 1775)
Noctuidae
Agrotis ipsilon (Hufnagel, 1766)
Agrotis segetum (Denis & Schiffermüller,
1775)
Autographa gamma (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chrysodeixis chalcites (Esper, 1789)
Ctenoplusia limbirena (Gueneé, 1852)
Eublemma ostrina (Hübner, 1808)
Euplexia lucipara (Linnaeus, 1758)
Galgula partita Gueneé, 1852
Graphania granti (Warren, 1905)
Hadena azorica Meyer & Fibiger, 2002
Hadula trifolii (Hufnagel, 1766)
Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner, 1808)
Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1796)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
COR
FLO
FAI
TER
SMG
SMR
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FAI
GRA
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
COR
FAI
COR
COR
COR
COR
FAI
SMR
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
SJG
GRA
TER
TER
SMR
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
SMR
SMR
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
SMG
COR
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
COR
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
PIC
GRA
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
208
D
n
END
n
n
END
END
n
n
n
END
END
END
n
n
i
n
n
n
n
n
n
END
END
END
END
n
n
n
n
n
END
n
n
n
i
n
END
n
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
END
END
n
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Noctuidae (cont.)
Hypena obsitalis (Hübner, 1813)
Mesapamea storai (Rebel, 1940)
Mythimna loreyi (Duponchel, 1827)
Mythimna unipuncta (Haworth, 1809)
Noctua atlantica (Warren, 1905)
Noctua carvalhoi (Pinker, 1983)
Noctua pronuba (Linnaeus, 1758)
Ophiusa tirhaca (Cramer, 1773)
Peridroma saucia (Hübner, 1808)
Phlogophora cabrali Pinker, 1971
Phlogophora furnasi Pinker, 1971
Phlogophora interrupta (Warren, 1905)
Phlogophora meticulosa (Linnaeus, 1758)
Schrankia costaestrigalis (Stephens, 1834)
Sesamia nonagrioides (Lefèbvre, 1827)
Spodoptera exigua (Hübner, 1808)
Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval, 1833)
Tathorhynchus exsiccata (Lederer, 1853)
Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fabricius, 1775)
Xestia c-nigrum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Nymphalidae
Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hipparchia azorina azorina (Strecker, 1899)
Hipparchia azorina occidentalis (Sousa, 1985)
Hipparchia miguelensis borgesi Tennent &
Sousa, 2003
Hipparchia miguelensis miguelensis (Le Cerf,
1935)
Hypolimnas misippus (Linnaeus, 1764)
Vanessa atalanta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)
Vanessa virginiensis (Drury, 1773)
Pieridae
Colias croceus (Fourcroy, 1785)
Pieris brassicae azorensis Rebel, 1917
Plutellidae
Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Psychidae
Luffia ferchaultella (Stephens, 1850)
Pterophoridae
Amblyptilia acanthodactyla (Hübner, 1813)
Emmelina monodactyla (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lantanophaga pusillidactylus (Walker, 1864)
Stenoptilia meyeri Gielis, 1997
Stenoptilia zophodactylus (Duponchel, 1840)
Pyralidae
Aglossa caprealis (Hübner, 1809)
Apomyelois ceratoniae (Zeller, 1839)
Cadra cautella (Walker, 1863)
Corcyra cephalonica (Stainton, 1866)
Cryotoblabes gnidiella (Millière, 1867)
Ephestia elutella (Hübner, 1796)
Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller, 1879)
Galleria mellonella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Homoeosoma miguelensis Meyer, Nuss &
Speidel, 1997
Homoeosoma picoensis Meyer, Nuss &
Speidel, 1997
Phycitodes albatella pseudonimbella
(Bentinck, 1937)
Plodia interpunctella (Hübner, 1813)
Pyralis farinalis Linnaeus, 1758
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
COR
COR
COR
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
GRA
GRA
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
GRA
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
TER
TER
SMR
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SJG
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
COR
FLO
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
COR
COR
FLO
COR
FLO
GRA
SJG
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
GRA
SJG
TER
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
SMG
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
COR
FLO
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
PIC
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SMG
PIC
FAI
FLO
PIC
GRA
TER
FAI
TER
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
SMR
SMR
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
209
D
n
n
n
n
END
END
END
i
END
i
i
i
i
i
i
n
i
END
n
i
n
i
n
n
i
n
i
i
i
n
i
i
n
END
END
i
i
ARTHROPODA
AZ
Sphingidae
Acherontia atropos (Linnaeus, 1758)
Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hippotion celerio (Linnaeus, 1758)
Macroglossum stellatarum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Stathmopodidae
Neomariania incertella Rebel, 1940
Neomariania oecophorella Rebel, 1940
Neomariania scriptella Rebel, 1940
Symmocidae
Oegoconia novimundi Busck, 1915
Tineidae
Eudarcia atlantica Henderickx, 1995
Monopis crocicapitella (Clemens, 1859)
Niditinea fuscella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oinophila v-flava (Haworth, 1828)
Opogona omoscopa (Meyrick, 1909)
Opogona sacchari (Bojer, 1856)
Praeacedes atomosella (Walker, 1863)
Tenaga nigripunctella (Haworth, 1828)
Tinea murariella Staudinger, 1859
Tinea poecilella Rebel, 1940
Trichophaga bipartitella (Ragonot, 1892)
Trichophaga tapetzella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tortricidae
Acleris schalleriana (Linnaeus, 1761)
Acleris variegana (Denis & Schiffermüller,
1775)
Bactra lancealana (Hübner, 1799)
Bactra venosana (Zeller, 1847)
Clavigesta sylvestrana (Curtis, 1850)
Crocidosema plebejana Zeller, 1847
Cydia molesta (Busck, 1916)
Cydia pomonella (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cydia splendana (Hübner, 1799)
Endothenia oblongana (Haworth, 1811)
Epiphyas postvittana (Walker, 1863)
Rhopobota naevana (Hübner, 1817)
Selania leplastriana (Curtis, 1831)
Yponomeutidae
Argyresthia atlanticella Rebel, 1940
Argyresthia minusculella Rebel, 1940
Prays citri (Millière, 1873)
Prays oleae (Bernard, 1788)
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
COR
FLO
FLO
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
COR
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
SMR
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
GRA
GRA
PIC
COR
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
SJG
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
FLO
PIC
PIC
PIC
SMG
GRA
FLO
FAI
FAI
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
COR
COR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
GRA
TER
SMG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
PIC
GRA
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
Ordem Diptera
END
MAC
END
Agromyzidae
Cerodontha bistrigata Frey, 1945
Cerodontha denticornis (Panzer, 1806)
Cerodontha morosa (Meigen, 1830)
Chromatomyia horticola (Goureau, 1851)
Japanagromyza salicifolii (Collin, 1911)
Liriomyza bryoniae (Kaltenbach, 1858)
Liriomyza nigrifrons Hendel, 1920
Liriomyza subartemisicola Frey, 1945
Liriomyza umbilici Hering, 1927
Melanagromyza lappae (Loew, 1850)
Napomyza bellidis Griffiths, 1967
Napomyza lateralis (Fallén, 1823)
Phytoliriomyza arctica (Lundbeck, 1901)
Phytomyza obscura Hendel, 1920
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
AZ
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SJG
FAI
SJG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
210
D
END
MAC
MAC
END
ARTHROPODA
Agromyzidae (cont.)
Phytomyza plantaginis Robineau-Desvoidy,
1851
Phytomyza ranunculi (Schrank, 1803)
Phytomyza tenella Meigen, 1830
Phytomyza tetrasticha Hendel, 1927
Pseudonapomyza atra (Meigen, 1830)
Anisopodidae
Sylvicola cinctus (Fabricius, 1787)
Anthomyiidae
Adia cinerella (Fallén, 1825)
Anthomyia pluvialis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Delia platura (Meigen, 1826)
Delia radicum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Fucellia tergina (Zetterstedt, 1845)
Paregle audacula (Harris, 1780)
Asilidae
Machimus caliginosus (Meigen, 1820)
Pycnopogon fasciculatus (Loew, 1847)
Tolmerus pyragra (Zeller, 1840)
Asteiidae
Asteia amoena Meigen, 1830
Aulacigastridae
Aulacigaster falcata Papp, 1997
Bombyliidae
Anastoechus hyrcanus (Pallas & Wiedemann
in Wiedemann, 1818)
Heteralonia rivularis (Meigen, 1820)
Thyridanthrax perspicillaris (Loew, 1869)
Calliphoridae
Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830
Calliphora vomitoria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chrysomya albiceps (Wiedemann, 1819)
Lucilia sericata (Meigen, 1826)
Pollenia intermedia Macquart, 1835
Pollenia rudis (Fabricius, 1794)
Rhinia apicalis (Wiedemann, 1830)
Rhyncomyia impavida (Rossi, 1790)
Stomorhina lunata (Fabricius, 1805)
Canacidae
Canace nasica (Haliday, 1839)
Meoneura obscurella (Fallén, 1823)
Ceratopogonidae
Brachypogon griseipennis (Stora, 1945)
Culicoides absoletus (Meigen, 1818)
Dasyhelea dufouri (Laboulbène, 1869)
Dasyhelea flavoscutellata (Zetterstedt, 1850)
Forcipomyia psilonota (Kieffer, 1911)
Chamaemyiidae
Chamaemyia geniculata (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Chamaemyia polystigma (Meigen, 1830)
Chironomidae
Camptocladius stercorarius (De Geer, 1776)
Cardiocladius freyi Stora in Frey, 1936
Chaetocladius melaleucus (Meigen, 1818)
Chironomus cingulatus Meigen, 1818
Chironomus dorsalis Meigen, 1818
Chironomus riparius Meigen, 1804
Chironomus venustus Staeger, 1839
Cricotopus ornatus (Meigen 1818)
Cricotopus sylvestris (Fabricius, 1794)
Diamesa alata Stora, 1945
Eukiefferiella gracei (Edwards, 1929)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SJG
PIC
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
PIC
GRA
FLO
AZ
FLO
FAI
SMR
GRA
TER
SMG
SJG
TER
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FLO
COR
FLO
FLO
COR
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
PIC
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
SJG
SJG
SJG
GRA
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
GRA
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
211
D
END
MAC
MAC
END
MAC
MAC
END
END
END
END
END
END
ARTHROPODA
Chironomidae (cont.)
Glyptotendipes barbipes (Staeger, 1839)
Glyptotendipes pallens (Meigen, 1804)
Halocladius varians (Staeger, 1839)
Limnophyes minimus (Meigen, 1818)
Macropelopia nebulosa (Meigen, 1804)
Metriocnemus carmencitabertarum Langton
& Cobo, 1997
Metriocnemus fuscipes (Meigen, 1818)
Micropsectra junci (Meigen, 1818)
Paramerina cingulata (Walker, 1856)
Parametriocnemus stylatus (Kieffer, 1924)
Paratanytarsus grimmii (Schneider, 1885)
Polypedilum nubeculosum (Meigen, 1818)
Polypedilum nubifer (Skuse, 1889)
Procladius choreus (Meigen, 1804 )
Psectrocladius limbatellus (Holmgren, 1869)
Psectrocladius sordidellus (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Rheocricotopus atripes (Kieffer, 1913)
Smittia aterrima (Meigen, 1818)
Smittia brevifurcata (Edwards, 1926)
Smittia contingens (Walker, 1956)
Telmatopelopia nemorum (Goetghebuer, 1921)
Thalassomyia frauenfeldi Schiner, 1856
Thalassosmittia atlantica (Stora in Frey, 1936)
Thienemannia gracei (Edwards, 1929)
Thienemanniella clavicornis (Kieffer, 1911)
Zavrelimyia nubila (Meigen, 1830)
Chloropidae
Calamoncosis minima (Strobl, 1863)
Cryptonevra truncaticornis (Frey, 1945)
Elachiptera bimaculata (Loew, 1845)
Elachiptera megaspis (Loew, 1858)
Eutropha fulvifrons (Haliday, 1833)
Hippelates flaviceps (Loew, 1863)
Melanochaeta pubescens (Thalhammer, 1898)
Oscinella frit (Linnaeus, 1758)
Oscinella nitidissima (Meigen, 1838)
Polyodaspis ruficornis (Macquart, 1835)
Thaumatomyia notata (Meigen, 1830)
Tricimba humeralis (Loew, 1858)
Chyromyidae
Aphaniosoma azoricum Frey, 1958
Aphaniosoma obscuratum Frey, 1945
Aphaniosoma occidentalis Ebejer, 1998
Chyromya flava (Linnaeus, 1758)
Chyromya oppidana (Scopoli, 1763)
Coelopidae
Malacomyia sciomyzina (Haliday, 1833)
Culicidae
Culex pipiens Linnaeus, 1758
Culiseta atlantica (Edwards, 1932)
Culiseta longiareolata (Macquart, 1838)
Dixidae
Dixella laeta (Loew, 1849)
Dolichopodidae
Aphrosylus argyreatus Frey, 1945
Aphrosylus calcarator Frey, 1945
Campsicnemus atlanticus Dyte, 1980
Campsicnemus curvipes (Fallén, 1823)
Chrysotus elongatus Parent, 1934
Chrysotus polychaetus Frey, 1945
AZ
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
TER
TER
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
COR
FLO
FLO
COR
COR
FLO
GRA
GRA
FAI
FAI
SJG
SJG
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
SJG
SJG
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
PIC
FLO
FLO
AZ
FAI
FAI
FLO
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
COR
GRA
FAI
COR
COR
PIC
PIC
GRA
TER
TER
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
FAI
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SJG
SJG
PIC
SMG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
FLO
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
FLO
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMR
TER
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
212
D
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
MAC
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
MAC
END
ARTHROPODA
Dolichopodidae (cont.)
Chrysotus vulcanicola Frey, 1945
Chrysotus xanthoprasinus Bezzi, 1906
Dolichopus anacrostichus Frey, 1945
Dolichopus marshalli Parent, 1933
Dolichopus signifer Haliday, 1838
Dolichopus simillimus Parent, 1933
Falbouria acorensis (Parent, 1933)
Hydrophorus praecox (Lehmann, 1822)
Medetera truncorum Meigen, 1824
Sciapus glaucescens brioni (Becker, 1918)
Syntormon pallipes (Fabricius, 1794)
Drosophilidae
Amiota variegata (Fallén, 1823)
Drosophila busckii Coquillett, 1901
Drosophila funebris (Fabricius, 1787)
Drosophila hydei Sturtevant, 1921
Drosophila immigrans Sturtevant, 1921
Drosophila littoralis Meigen, 1830
Drosophila melanogaster Meigen, 1830
Drosophila phalerata Meigen, 1830
Drosophila repleta Wollaston, 1858
Drosophila simulans Sturtevant, 1919
Drosophila subobscura Collin in Gordon,
1936
Lordiphosa andalusiaca (Strobl, 1906)
Lordiphosa fenestrarum (Fallén, 1823)
Scaptomyza atlantica Hackman, 1955
Scaptomyza flava (Fallén, 1823)
Scaptomyza graminum (Fallén, 1823)
Scaptomyza impunctata (Frey, 1945)
Scaptomyza pallida (Zetterstedt, 1847)
Empididae
Clinocera azorica Wagner & Stauder, 1991
Clinocera dahli (Vaillant, 1964)
Clinocera sexmaculata Frey, 1945
Clinocera stagnalis (Haliday, 1833)
Clinocera storai Frey, 1945
Empis aestiva Loew, 1867
Empis vitripennis Meigen, 1822
Rhamphomyia gibba (Fallén, 1816)
Ephydridae
Atissa pygmaea (Haliday, 1833)
Brachydeutera ibari Ninomyia, 1929
Chlorichaeta albipennis (Loew, 1848)
Coenia palustris (Fallen, 1823)
Discocerina obscurella (Fallen, 1813)
Ephydra macellaria Egger, 1862
Ephydra riparia Fallen, 1813
Hecamede albicans (Meigen, 1830)
Hyadina agostinhoi Frey, 1945
Hyadina guttata (Fallen, 1813)
Hydrellia amauropoda Frey, 1945
Hydrellia griseola (Fallen, 1813)
Hydrellia maura Meigen, 1838
Hydrellia ranunculi Haliday, 1839
Ilythea nebulosa Becker, 1908
Limnellia helmuti Hollmann-Schirrmacher &
Zatwarnicki, 1995
Limnellia quadrata (Fallen, 1813)
Mosillus subsultans (Fabricius, 1794)
Nostima picta (Fallen, 1813)
Notiphila cinerea Fallen, 1813
AZ
AZ
AZ
AZ
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
TER
FLO
FLO
TER
TER
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
FLO
FLO
TER
SMG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
PIC
PIC
FAI
FAI
SJG
SJG
FLO
COR
SJG
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
PIC
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
TER
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
PIC
GRA
PIC
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
213
D
END
MAC
END
END
MAC
MAC
END
MAC
END
ARTHROPODA
Ephydridae (cont.)
Ochthera schembrii Rondani, 1847
Parydra coarctata (Fallen, 1813)
Parydra fossarum (Haliday, 1833)
Parydra littoralis (Meigen, 1830)
Philygria cedercreutzi Frey, 1945
Psilopa pulicaria (Haliday, 1839)
Scatella paludum (Meigen, 1830)
Scatella stagnalis (Fallen, 1813)
Scatella tenuicosta Collin, 1930
Scatophila despecta (Haliday, 1839)
Fanniidae
Euryomma peregrinum (Meigen, 1826)
Fannia canicularis (Linnaeus, 1761)
Fannia incisurata (Zetterstedt, 1838)
Fannia leucosticta (Meigen, 1838)
Fannia scalaris (Fabricius, 1794)
Fannia sociella (Zetterstedt, 1845)
Heleomyzidae
Suillia variegata (Loew, 1862)
Hippoboscidae
Hippobosca equina Linnaeus, 1758
Hybotidae
Chersodromia oraria Collin, 1966
Crossopalpus aeneus (Walker, 1871)
Drapetis assimilis (Fallén, 1815)
Drapetis disparilis Frey, 1936
Platypalpus minutus (Meigen, 1804)
Platypalpus obscuripes (Strobl, 1899)
Stilpon nubilus Collin, 1926
Keroplatidae
Cerotelion striatum (Gmelin, 1790)
Macrocera azorica Stora in Frey, 1945
Orfelia nigricornis (Fabricius, 1805)
Lauxaniidae
Minettia fasciata (Fallén, 1826)
Limoniidae
Dicranomyia azorica (Nielsen, 1963)
Dicranomyia hamata Becker, 1908
Dicranomyia michaeli (Theowald, 1977)
Dicranomyia vicina (Macquart, 1838)
Discobola freyana (Nielsen, 1961)
Geranomyia atlantica atlantica (Wollaston,
1858)
Geranomyia unicolor (Haliday, 1833)
Symplecta hybrida (Meigen, 1804)
Trimicra pilipes pilipes (Fabricius, 1787)
Lonchaeidae
Lonchaea chorea (Fabricius, 1781)
Lonchaea sylvatica Beling, 1873
Lonchopteridae
Lonchoptera bifurcata (Fallén, 1810)
Microphoridae
Parathalassius blasigii Mik, 1891
Milichiidae
Desmometopa m-nigrum (Zetterstedt, 1848)
Leptometopa latipes (Meigen, 1830)
Madiza glabra Fallén, 1820
Muscidae
Atherigona varia (Meigen, 1826)
Coenosia freyi semicandida Tiensuu in Frey,
1945
Coenosia humilis Meigen, 1826
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
AZ
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
GRA
SJG
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
FAI
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
COR
GRA
PIC
FAI
TER
SMG
GRA
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
PIC
PIC
TER
FAI
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
GRA
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
PIC
TER
TER
TER
GRA
SJG
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
FAI
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
SJG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
AZ
FLO
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
FAI
PIC
SJG
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
214
D
END
END
END
END
MAC
END
END
END
END
MAC
MAC
ARTHROPODA
Muscidae (cont.)
Coenosia testacea azorica Tiensuu in Freyi,
1945
Eudasyphora cyanella (Meigen, 1826)
Haematobia irritans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Hebecnema fumosa (Meigen, 1826)
Hebecnema umbratica (Meigen, 1826)
Helina sexmaculata (Preyssler, 1791)
Hydrotaea aenescens (Wiedemann, 1830)
Hydrotaea armipes (Fallén, 1825)
Hydrotaea dentipes (Fabricius, 1805)
Hydrotaea ignava (Harris, 1780)
Lispe nana Macquart, 1835
Musca domestica calleva Walker, 1849
Musca osiris Wiedemann, 1830
Musca sorbens Wiedemann, 1830
Muscina levida (Harris, 1780)
Muscina prolapsa (Harris, 1780)
Muscina stabulans (Fallén, 1817)
Orchisia costata (Meigen, 1826)
Phaonia pallida (Fabricius, 1787)
Phaonia rufiventris (Scopoli, 1763)
Phaonia subventa (Harris, 1780)
Phaonia trimaculata (Bouché, 1834)
Polietes dormitor (Harris, 1780)
Schoenomyza litorella major Tiensuu in Frey,
1945
Stomoxys calcitrans (Linnaeus, 1758)
Synthesiomyia nudiseta (van der Wulp, 1883)
Mycetophilidae
Brevicornu griseicolle (Staeger, 1840)
Exechia atlantis Stora, 1945
Exechia brinckiana Nielsen, 1966
Leia arsona Hutson, 1978
Mycetophila atlantica Nielsen, 1966
Mycetophila britannica Lastovka & Kidd,
1975
Mycetophila storai Chandler & Ribeiro, 1995
Rymosia azorensis Chandler & Ribeiro, 1995
Trichonta floresiana Stora, 1945
Nannodastiidae
Azorastia minutissima Frey, 1945
Opomyzidae
Geomyza tripuntacta Fallén, 1823
Phoridae
Conicera dauci (Meigen, 1830)
Conicera sobria Schmitz, 1936
Diplonevra funebris (Meigen, 1830)
Dohrniphora cornuta (Bigot in de la Sagra,
1856)
Megaselia ardua Schmitz, 1940
Megaselia basispinata (Lundbeck, 1920)
Megaselia brevior (Schmitz, 1924)
Megaselia halterata (Wood, 1910)
Megaselia marina Schmitz, 1937
Megaselia meconicera (Speiser, 1925)
Megaselia nigra (Meigen, 1830)
Megaselia pleuralis (Wood, 1909)
Megaselia rufipes (Meigen, 1804)
Metopina heselhausi Schmitz, 1914
Piophilidae
Piophila casei (Linnaeus, 1758)
Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen, 1826)
AZ
COR
COR
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
AZ
COR
COR
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
GRA
GRA
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
SJG
TER
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
FLO
FAI
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
TER
TER
SMR
PIC
AZ
COR
PIC
GRA
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
FLO
FLO
SJG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FLO
COR
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
215
D
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
END
MAC
END
END
END
END
ARTHROPODA
Psilidae
Psila longipennis (Séguy, 1936)
Psychodidae
Clogmia albipunctata (Williston, 1893)
Paramormia ustulata (Walker, 1856)
Philosepedon humeralis Meigen, 1818
Psychoda albipennis Zetterstedt, 1850
Psychoda cinerea Banks, 1894
Psychoda severini Tonnoir, 1940
Tinearia alternata (Say, 1824)
Rhinophoridae
Melanophora roralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sarcophagidae
Nyctia lugubris (Macquart, 1843)
Ravinia pernix (Harris, 1780)
Sarcophaga africa (Wiedemann, 1824)
Sarcophaga argyrostoma (Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830)
Sarcophaga crassipalpis Macquart, 1839
Sarcophaga dux Thomson, 1869
Sarcophaga jacobsoni (Rohdendorf, 1937)
Sarcophaga maculata Meigen, 1835
Sarcophaga uncicurva Pandellé, 1896
Scathophagidae
Scathophaga litorea (Fallén, 1819)
Scathophaga stercoraria (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scatopsidae
Coboldia fuscipes (Meigen, 1830)
Scenopinidae
Scenopinus fenestralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Sciaridae
Bradysia amoena (Winnertz, 1867)
Bradysia brunnipes (Meigen, 1804)
Bradysia nitidicollis (Meigen, 1818)
Bradysia trivittata (Staeger, 1840)
Bradysia truncorum (Frey, 1945)
Bradysiopsis vittata (Meigen, 1830)
Corynoptera globiformis (Frey, 1945)
Corynoptera perpusilla Winnertz, 1867
Hyperlasion viridiventris (Frey, 1945)
Lycoriella castanescens (Lengersdorf, 1940)
Lycoriella ingenua (Dufour, 1839)
Pseudolycoriella campanulata (Frey, 1945)
Scatopsciara dentifera (Frey, 1936)
Sepsidae
Sepsis biflexuosa Strobl, 1893
Sepsis lateralis Wiedemann, 1830
Sepsis mequignoni Séguy, 1936
Sepsis neocynipsea Melander & Spuler, 1917
Sepsis nephodes Séguy, 1936
Simuliidae
Simulium azorense Carlsson, 1963
Sphaeroceridae
Coproica ferruginata (Stenhammar, 1854)
Coproica hirtula (Rondani, 1880)
Copromyza equina Fallén, 1820
Elachisoma aterrimum (Haliday, 1833)
Leptocera caenosa (Rondani, 1880)
Leptocera fontinalis (Fallén, 1826)
Leptocera nigra Olivier, 1813
Lotophila atra (Meigen, 1830)
Minilimosina fungicola (Haliday, 1836)
Norrbomia somogyii (Papp, 1973)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
TER
FAI
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
GRA
AZ
AZ
FAI
COR
AZ
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
AZ
AZ
SJG
SMG
PIC
SJG
PIC
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
PIC
FAI
PIC
SJG
FLO
FLO
AZ
FAI
FLO
AZ
GRA
SMG
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
TER
SMG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
PIC
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
COR
COR
COR
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
SJG
GRA
SJG
SJG
SJG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
216
D
MAC
END
END
END
END
END
ARTHROPODA
Sphaeroceridae (cont.)
Norrbomia sordida (Zetterstedt, 1847)
Opacifrons coxata (Stenhammar, 1855)
Opalimosina mirabilis (Collin, 1902)
Phthitia ciliata (Duda, 1918)
Phthitia empirica (Hutton, 1901)
Phthitia plumosula (Rondani, 1880)
Pseudocollinella humida (Haliday, 1836)
Pseudocollinella jorlii (Carles-Tolrá, 1990)
Pullimosina heteroneura (Haliday, 1836)
Pullimosina vulgesta Rohácek, 2000
Rachispoda acrosticalis (Becker, 1903)
Rachispoda atrolimosa (Frey, 1945)
Rachispoda fuscipennis (Haliday, 1833)
Rachispoda varicornis (Strobl, 1900)
Spelobia bifrons (Stenhammar, 1854)
Spelobia clunipes (Meigen, 1830)
Spelobia luteilabris (Rondani, 1880)
Spelobia pseudosetaria (Duda, 1918)
Sphaerocera curvipes Latreille, 1805
Spinilimosina brevicostata (Duda, 1918)
Thoracochaeta brachystoma (Stenhammar,
1854)
Trachyopella atomus (Rondani, 1880)
Trachyopella hem Rohacek & Marshall, 1986
Trachyopella leucoptera (Haliday, 1836)
Syrphidae
Baccha elongata (Fabricius, 1775)
Chrysotoxum intermedium Meigen, 1822
Episyrphus balteatus (De Geer, 1776)
Eristalinus aeneus (Scopoli, 1763)
Eristalis arbustorum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eristalis tenax (Linnaeus, 1758)
Eumerus amoenus Loew, 1848
Eumerus strigatus (Fallén, 1817)
Eupeodes corollae (Fabricius, 1794)
Melanostoma mellinum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Meliscaeva auricollis (Meigen, 1822)
Myathropa florea (Linnaeus, 1758)
Platycheirus albimanus (Fabricius, 1781)
Platycheirus rosarum (Fabricius, 1787)
Sphaerophoria nigra Frey, 1945
Sphaerophoria philantha (Meigen, 1822)
Sphaerophoria rueppellii (Wiedemann, 1830)
Sphaerophoria scripta (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syritta pipiens (Linnaeus, 1758)
Syrphus ribesii (Linnaeus, 1758)
Xanthandrus azorensis Frey, 1945
Xanthandrus comtus (Harris, 1780)
Xylota segnis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tachinidae
Gonia bimaculata Wiedemann, 1820
Peleteria varia (Fabricius, 1794)
Phasia pusilla Meigen, 1824
Tachina fera (Linnaeus, 1761)
Tephritidae
Campiglossa producta (Loew, 1844)
Ceratitis capitata (Wiedemann, 1824)
Dioxyna sororcula (Wiedemann, 1830)
Ensina azorica Frey, 1945
Euaresta bullans (Wiedemann, 1830)
Sphenella marginata (Fallén, 1814)
Trupanea stellata (Fuesslin, 1775)
AZ
AZ
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
COR
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
COR
COR
GRA
AZ
COR
COR
COR
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
SMG
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
GRA
PIC
GRA
PIC
TER
TER
SJG
TER
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
SJG
TER
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
TER
TER
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
FLO
FAI
PIC
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
FAI
FLO
COR
FLO
TER
TER
FAI
PIC
GRA
PIC
PIC
GRA
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
FAI
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
PIC
FAI
FLO
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SJG
SJG
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
COR
TER
SJG
FLO
FLO
FLO
SJG
SJG
SJG
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
217
D
END
END
ARTHROPODA
AZ
Tethinidae
Rhicnoessa grisea (Fallén, 1823)
Tethina albosetulosa (Strobl, 1900)
Tethina ochracea (Hendel, 1913)
Tethina strobliana Mercier, 1923
Tethina tethys Munari & Báez, 2000
Tipulidae
Tipula macaronesica Savchenko, 1961
Trichoceridae
Trichocera maculipennis Meigen, 1818
Trixoscelididae
Trixoscelis proxima (Séguy, 1936)
Ulidiidae
Euxesta freyi Krivosheina & Krivosheina,
1997
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
FAI
PIC
COR
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
FLO
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
FAI
GRA
SJG
SMG
Ordem Siphonaptera
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
i
Ceratophyllidae
Ceratophyllus gallinae gallinae (Schrank,
1803)
Ceratophyllus hirundinis (Curtis, 1826)
Ceratophyllus sciurorum sciurorum (Schrank,
1803)
Dasypsyllus gallinulae gallinulae (Dale, 1878)
Leptopsylla segnis (Schönherr, 1811)
Nosopsyllus fasciatus (Bosc d’Antic, 1800)
Nosopsyllus londinensis londinensis (Rothschild, 1903)
Stenoponia tripectinata tripectinata (Tiraboschi, 1902)
Pulicidae
Ctenocephalides canis (Curtis, 1826)
Ctenocephalides felis felis (Bouché, 1835)
Pulex irritans Linnaeus, 1758
Spilopsyllus cuniculi (Dale, 1878)
Xenopsylla cheopis cheopis (Rothschild, 1903)
Xenopsylla gratiosa Jordan & Rothschild,
1923
Ischnopsyllidae
Ischnopsyllus intermedius (Rothschild, 1898)
SMG
SMG
SMG
FLO
TER
TER
GRA
FLO
SMR
SMR
SMG
FLO
FLO
FLO
SMG
SMG
SMG
GRA
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
TER
FAI
SJG
TER
SMG
Ordem Hymenoptera
END
MAC
Aphelinidae
Aphelinus varipes (Förster, 1841)
Cales noacki Howard, 1907
Encarsia citrina (Crawford, 1891)
Encarsia estrellae Manzari & Polaszek, 2002
Encarsia formosa Gahan, 1924
Encarsia noahi Polaszek & Hernández, 2003
Encarsia pergandiella Howard, 1907
Encarsia tricolor Förster, 1878
Apidae
Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Apis mellifera Linnaeus, 1758
Bombus ruderatus (Fabricius, 1775)
Colletes canescens Smith, 1853
Lasioglossum malachurum (Kirby, 1802)
Lasioglossum morio (Fabricius, 1793)
Lasioglossum smeathmanellum (Kirby, 1802)
Lasioglossum villosulum (Kirby, 1802)
Megachile centuncularis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Osmia fulviventris Panzer, 1798
PIC
PIC
PIC
COR
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
TER
TER
TER
GRA
SMG
SMG
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
SMG
SMG
FAI
AZ
FAI
AZ
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
218
D
i
END
END
END
MAC
i
i
i
ARTHROPODA
Bethylidae
Sclerodermus domesticus Klug, 1809
Braconidae
Aphaereta minuta (Nees, 1812)
Aphidius funebris Mackauer, 1961
Asobara tabida (Nees, 1834)
Bassus rugulosus (Nees, 1834)
Bracon hebetor Say, 1836
Chremylus elaphus Haliday, 1833
Cotesia glomerata (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cotesia plutellae Kurdjumov, 1912
Diaeretiella rapae (M’Intosh, 1855)
Dinotrema azoricum (Fisher, 2003)
Grammospila rufiventris (Nees, 1812)
Lysiphlebus fabarum (Marshall, 1896)
Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson, 1880)
Macrocentrus collaris (Spinola, 1808)
Meteorus communis (Cresson, 1872)
Meteorus ictericus (Nees, 1812)
Meteorus rufus (De Geer, 1773)
Pentapleura pumilio (Nees, 1812)
Phaedrotoma sanmiguelensis (Fischer, 2001)
Protapanteles militaris (Walsh, 1861)
Wesmaelia petiolata (Wollaston, 1858)
Cephidae
Trachelus tabidus (Fabricius, 1775)
Chrysididae
Chrysis ignita bischoffi Linsenmaier, 1959
Chrysis ignita ignita (Linnaeus, 1758)
Crabronidae
Crossocerus elongatulus elongatulus (Vander
Linden, 1829)
Ectemnius lapidarius (Panzer, 1804)
Mimumesa dahlbomi (Wesmael, 1852)
Pemphredon lethifer (Shuckard, 1837)
Pemphredon rugifer (Dahlbom, 1844)
Encyrtidae
Coccidoxenoides perminutus Girault, 1915
Encyrtus aurantii (Geoffroy, 1785)
Gyranusoidea advena (Beardsley, 1969)
Metaphycus flavus (Howard, 1881)
Prochiloneurus cabrerai Mercet, 1919
Pseudaphycus maculipennis Mercet, 1923
Tachinaephagus zealandicus Ashmead, 1904
Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault, 1915)
Eulophidae
Aprostocetus azoricus Graham, 1987
Aprostocetus zosimus (Walker, 1839)
Baryscapus galactopus (Ratzeburg, 1844)
Diglyphus isaea Walker, 1833
Euderomphale gomer LaSalle & Hernández,
2003
Melittobia acasta (Walker, 1839)
Pediobius metallicus (Nees, 1834)
Sigmophora brevicornis (Panzer, 1804)
Tamarixia actis (Walker, 1839)
Formicidae
Aphaenogaster senilis senilis Mayr, 1853
Hypoponera eduardi (Forel, 1894)
Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859)
Lasius grandis Forel, 1909
Leptothorax unifasciatus (Latreille, 1798)
Linepithema humile (Mayer, 1868)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
FAI
COR
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
TER
TER
TER
TER
GRA
SJG
TER
PIC
TER
TER
TER
COR
FLO
FAI
FLO
FAI
GRA
PIC
GRA
TER
TER
TER
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
TER
FAI
PIC
SMG
FAI
SMR
SMG
AZ
SMG
FAI
SMG
TER
TER
TER
TER
PIC
PIC
PIC
TER
TER
TER
FLO
AZ
FAI
PIC
TER
SMG
TER
PIC
FLO
FLO
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
GRA
GRA
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMR
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMR
SMR
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
219
D
MAC
i
i
i
i
END
END
END
END
END
END
END
MAC
i
ARTHROPODA
Formicidae (cont.)
Monomorium carbonarium (F. Smith, 1858)
Paratrechina longicornis (Latreille, 1802)
Pheidole megacephala (Fabricius, 1793)
Plagiolepis schmitzii Forel, 1895
Tetramorium bicarinatum (Nylander, 1846)
Tetramorium caespitum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Tetramorium caldarium (Roger, 1857)
Ichneumonidae
Atrometoides nigerrimus Hellén, 1949
Campoplex difformis (Gmelin, 1790)
Campoplex faunus Gravenhorst, 1829
Diadegma chrysostictum (Gmelin, 1790)
Diadegma semiclausum (Hellén, 1949)
Diadegma sordipes (Thomson, 1887)
Diadromus collaris (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Diplazon laetatorius (Fabricius, 1781)
Enicospilus atrodecoratus Roman, 1938
Hidryta atlantica Horstmann, 1990
Hypsicera femoralis (Geoffroy, 1785)
Ichneumon sarcitorius Linnaeus, 1758
Lysibia nanus (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Meloboris collector (Thunberg, 1824)
Meloboris insularis Horstmann, 1980
Meloboris longicauda Horstmann, 1980
Mesostenus transfuga Gravenhorst, 1829
Netelia atlantor Aubert, 1971
Netelia testacea (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Pimpla rufipes (Miller, 1759)
Pimpla turionellae (Linnaeus, 1758)
Pristomerus vulnerator (Panzer, 1799)
Stenodontus theresae Pic, 1901
Stilpnus gagates (Gravenhorst, 1807)
Syrphoctonus morio (Hellén, 1949)
Temelucha nigerrima Horstmann & Yu, 1999
Trychosis nigriventris (Habermehl, 1918)
Venturia canescens (Gravenhorst, 1829)
Mymaridae
Litus cynipseus Haliday, 1833
Mymar taprobanicum Ward, 1875
Pompilidae
Anoplius nigerrimus (Scopoli, 1763)
Pteromalidae
Cyrtogaster degener (Walker, 1872)
Lariophagus distinguendus (Förster, 1841)
Moranila californica (Howard, 1881)
Pteromalus puparum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scutellista caerulea (Fonscolombe, 1832)
Spalangia cameroni Perkins, 1910
Scelionidae
Baeus seminulum Haliday, 1833
Gryon misellum Haliday, 1833
Idris rufescens (Kieffer, 1908)
Telenomus angustatus (Thomson, 1861)
Tenthredinidae
Caliroa cerasi (Linnaeus, 1758)
Cladius brullei (Dahlbom, 1835)
Fenusa pumila Leach, 1817
Pachynematus obductus (Hartig, 1837)
Pristiphora atlantica Malaise, 1939
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
TER
PIC
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
FAI
SJG
SJG
COR
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
SMG
AZ
FLO
FLO
AZ
AZ
FAI
FLO
FAI
FLO
FLO
FAI
AZ
AZ
FLO
FLO
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
FAI
PIC
SJG
TER
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
PIC
PIC
SJG
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMR
PIC
PIC
PIC
PIC
SJG
SJG
TER
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
TER
AZ
PIC
PIC
COR
FAI
FAI
TER
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
FAI
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
220
D
ARTHROPODA
Tenthredinidae (cont.)
Strongylogaster multifasciata (Geoffroy,
1785)
Torymidae
Monodontomerus obscurus Westwood, 1833
Trichogrammatidae
Trichogramma cordubense Vargas & Cabello,
1985
Vespidae
Ancistrocerus gazella (Panzer, 1798)
Ancistrocerus parietum (Linnaeus, 1758)
Anoplius concinnus Dahlbom, 1843
Vespula germanica (Fabricius, 1793)
AZ
COR
FLO
FAI
PIC
GRA
SJG
TER
SMG
SMR
TER
PIC
PIC
FAI
COR
SJG
SMG
PIC
PIC
TER
TER
SMG
SMG
AZ - Açores; COR - Corvo; FLO - Flores; FAI - Faial; PIC - Pico; GRA - Graciosa; SJG - São Jorge; TER - Terceira; SMG - São Miguel;
SMR - Santa Maria; END - endémica (endemic); MAC - Macaronésia (Macaronesia); n - nativa (native); i - introduzida (introduced).
221