t 2010 Targmna mirza miqataZem Teologiuri redaqtori: omar qamadaZe koreqtori: nana papiZe kompiuteruli uzrunvelyofa:L roin koCaliZe Targmnilia: Osman Nurı Topbaş Mesnevi Bahçesinden Bir Testi Su wigni Targmnilia fond `baraqas~ finansuri mxardaWeriT misamarTi: baTumi; angisa ISBN 978-9941-0-2596-9 masnavis saganZuridan fsUj!lplb! xzbmj osman nuri TofbaSi udidesi allahi brZanebs: `...miwas daimkvidreben Cemi monebi _ ubiwoni suliTa!..~ (sura enbia, aiaTi 105) `icodeT, rom allahis megobrebisTvis ar arsebobs SiSi, arc arasodes damwuxrdebian.~ (sura iunusi, aiaTi 62) `...maT axareben sasixarulo ambavs rogorc amqveynad, ise imqveynadac...~ (sura iunusi, aiaTi 64) allahis Suamavali brZanebs: `eWvgareSea, rom (WeSmariti) swavlulni SuamavalTa memkvidreebi arian. Suamavlebma ki _ ar datoves arc erTi dinaris, arc erTi dirhemis odenobis memkvidreoba. magram maT datoves codna... imas, vinc am codnas aiTvisebs, didi bedniereba elis.~ (Tirmizi, abu davudi) imami gazali brZanebs: `SuamavalTa WeSmariti memkvidreebi swavlulebi arian, romlebic aSkara, cxad da farul codnas floben.~ mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva: `o, RmerTo Cemo! Tu mxolod RvTismosavT da alalmarTalT aqvT Seni mowyalebis imedi, sadRa eZebon TavSesafari codvilebma?... o, Cemo diado allaho! Sen Tu mxolod RvTismosav da ucodvel monebs iReb, maS sad eZion TavSesafari codvilebma? Sen uTuod mowyaleTagan mowyale xar!... yvelaze vidre es suli am sxeulSi icocxlebs, yuranis mona da msaxuri viqnebi. me mtveri var, miwa var muhammed Suamavlis gzaze (sallallahu aleihi va sallam). Tuki vinme Cem sityvebs arasworad ganmartavs da azrSecvlils gaavrcelebs, rogorc mis mimarT, aseve misi sityvebis mimarT siZulvili gamiCndeba...~ winasityvaoba qeba da dideba uzenaes allahs, mis udidebulesoba Semoqmeds, yovlismxedvels, yovlisSemZles, romelic mis uZlur monaTa gulebs sixaruliT, simSvidiTa da rwmeniT aRavsebs! mSvidoba hqondes da dalocvil iyos samyaros siamaye (sallallahu aleihi va sallam), romelmac wyaloba ar moaklo kacobriobas, gamoiyvana ra is ucodinarobis wyvdiadidan da ukuneTidan! dae, uzenaesma allahma Cvens wilad da Cvens gulebSic mogvivlinos uxvi nami sahabeTa (TanamoRvaweTa) da wmindanTa usazRvro sulierebis sferodan, romlebic arian RvTismosavTa maswavleblebi da winamZRolni maT WeSmarit gzaze! amin! t didi siyvaruliT da STagonebiT werilobiTi saxiT warmodgenili poema `masnavi Sarifi~ _ uTuod mevlana jalaledin rumis sulis ukvdavi nayofi, 700 welze meti xnis win Seqmnili, dResac, rogorc adre, i pyrobs adamianTa gulebs, rameTu, rogorc suli rCeba uxrwneli sikvdilis Semdeg, ise samaradiso dideba eliT nawarmoebebs, romlebic sulis nayofs warmoadgenen. n 7 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali sulis moRvaweobis nayofi cxovrobs Cven Soris, agrZelebs ra Cvens msaxurebas sulebis samyaroSic. maTi cxovrebis xangrZlivoba bevrad metia warmaval samyaroSi mcxovrebi adamianebisaze. maSinac ki, roca maTi xrwnadi sxeuli mtvrad iqceva, maTi sulebis, maTi gulebis nayofi agrZelebs cxovrebas samyaros dasasrulamde. aseTi bedisweriT RmerTTan miaxloeba mxolod ubiwo, ucodveli mona-msaxurebisTvisaa SesaZlebeli, romelTa gulebs ar sCvevia dideba da cxovrebiseuli keTildReobis wyurvili, magram isini morCilebiT danebdnen mis RvTaebriv nebas. swored am kuTxiT unda ganvixiloT TviT mevlana rumis pirovneba, aseve SeviswavloT misi sulis nayofi wminda poema _ `masnavi~: Cvens matianeSi arsebobs sami aseTi `sulis nayofi~, romlebic warmoadgenen panegiriks (SesaniSnavi)? pirveli _ hadisebis krebuli `buhari-i Sarifi~, meore _ naSromi `Sifa-i Sarifi~ da mesame `masnavi-i Sarifi~. es samive didebuli epikuri nawarmoebi ikiTxeboda meCeTSi religiuri kultis msaxurebis mier istoriis mTeli periodis ganmavlobaSi. erT-erTi am uZvirfasesi pirovnebebidan Seixul-islam ibn qamal faSa ase yveboda Tavisi sizmris Sesaxeb, romelic poema `masnavisTan~ iyo dakavSirebuli: `sizmarSi vnaxe Suamavali muhammedi (sallallahu aleihi va sallami), romelsac xelSi eWira poema `masnavi~, da man warmoTqva Semdegi sityvebi: `araerTi wigni dawerila sulierebis Temaze, ma- n 8 winasityvaoba o gram `masnavi~-s msgavsi wigni aqamde aravis dauweria.~ imam abdurrahman jami mevlana rumis Sesaxeb ambobda: `ra vTqva am udidesi wminda adamianis Tvisebebisa da Rirsebebis Sesaxeb? misi `masnavi~ _ es aris mTeli samyaro azrebisa da mniSvnelobebisa, romelTac badali ar hyavs~. da marTlac, `masnavi~ _ wyaluxvi mdinarea, savse faruli azriTa da idumalebiT. iSviaTad SexvdebiT wigns, romelSic ase brwyinvaled iqneba gadmocemuli sulisa da WeSmaritebis sinatife. `mevlana~ WeSmarit siamovnebas aniWebs mkiTxvelis suls _ sacnaurs xdis adamianis gonebisTvis Znelad misawvdom cxovrebis saidumloebebs da amas axerxebs Tqmulebebis saSualebiT, romlebic savsea sibrZniT, idumali azriTa da sulierebiT. `masnavi~-s ganmmarteblebi amboben, rom wminda yurani iwyeba sityviT `waikiTxe!~, xolo `masnavi~ _ sityviT `ismine!~, romelic xsnis sityvas _ `waikiTxe~ da niSnavs: `Seismine RvTiuri sityva, yurad iRe, ismine saidumlo: yuri ugde SenSi dafarul WeSmaritebas!.~ sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, `masnavi~ wminda yuranis faruli azrebisa da saidumloebebis WeSmaritebis `marcvlebia~, romelsac amaRlebuli sulis adamianebs sTavazoben. `masnavi~ _ mevlanas sulieri samyaros anareklia, anareklia misi sulis sinaTlis, romelic poemis n 9 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali strofebad lagdeba. `masnavi~ _ daxvewili gzavnilia, romelic yvelas exmareba didebuli WeSmaritebbis azris wvdomasa da grZnobad aRqmaSi, WeSmaritebebisa, romelTac eziara mevlana misi saidumlo mogzaurobis dros megobar SamsTan erTad. amave dros, `masnavi~ _ sulis kvnesaa, tirili, mevlanas usazRvro sulieri tanjva. igi mudmiv godebaSia, tirilsa da moTqmaSi megobris _ Samsis dakargvisa da imis gamo, rom ver upovia sulieri, romelsac Tavis mwuxarebasa da tanjvas gauziarebs. mevlana jalaledin rumi `masnavi-s~ daweris mizezs ase ganmartavs: `masnavi~ _ naTeli gzaa imaTTvis, visac survili aqvs gaecnos da gaigos RvTaebrivi saidumloebebi, faruli azrebi da mivides WeSmaritebamde.~ qalaqi qonia _ poema `masnavi~-s harmoniisa da keTilxmovanebis atmosferos gansaxierebaa. ai, ukve 7 aswleulis qalaqi qonia ayvavebas mas umadlis. mevlana jalaledin rumi, `masnavi~ da qonia _ TiTqos erTi da imave cnebis sinonimebia. erT-erTs vaxsenebT Tu ara, gonebaSi danarCenebi Cndeba. mevlana jalaledin rumim kacobriobas udidesi saCuqari uZRvna, Seasxa ra xorci Tavis wignSi mgrZnobiare sulis Tavgadasavals. `masnavi~-s Sinaarsi SeiZleba, mokled Semdegi or-strofiani leqsebis _ beiTebis saSualebiT gadmoices: n 10 winasityvaoba o `Tu Sen suls flob, ixetiale Seni sulis qaabis garSemo. miwisa da qvisgan agebuli qaabis WeSmariti mniSneloba _ sulia.~ uzenaesma allahma savaldebulo gaxada yvela muslimisTvis. religiuri wes-Cveulebis _ Tavafis ganxorcieleba, rac gulisxmobs TvaliT xiluli, garegnuli saxiT nacnobi qaabas garSemo svlas imisTvis, rom WuWyisa da codvebisgan ganwmendilma sulma moi povos Tavisi `sulieri qaaba~. `masnavi~ _ adamianis kvlevaa, misi sulis portreti aRwerili sityvebiT. mevlana jalaledin rumim SeaRwia adamianis sulis siRrmeSi, mis Sinagan arsSi, amitom `masnavi~ _ Setyobinebaa, am Ziebis Sedegis gamomzeureba, adamianis da misi sulis arsis Secnobaa. mevlana jalaledin rumim brwyinvaled gamoxata Seqmnis saidumloeba da sakuTari Sinagani samyaro Semdegi beiTebis saSualebiT: me allahis monad viqeci, viqeci monad, monad... me uZluri mona var, Sercxvenili imis gamo, rom ver SevZeli Cemi monuri movaleobis Sesruleba. da Tavi davxare morCilad... yvela monas gaTavisufleba axarebs. me ki is maxarebs, rom erTguli var Seni _ su- n 11 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali liTa da xorciT, ( o, allah)... es gamonaTqvamebi gvanaxebs im sixaruls da aRmafrenas, mevlanas sulSi, rom gamefebula imis gamo, rom is allahis erTguli mona da msaxuria. gana TviT uzenaesma allahma ar ganacxada adamianis Tavis monad Seqmnis miznis Sesaxeb wminda yuranSi: .ِﻧﺲ ﺇِﻻ ﻟِﻴَ ْﻌﺒُ ُﺪﻭﻥ َ َِﻭ َﻣﺎ َﺧﻠَ ْﻘ ُﺖ ﺍﻟْ ِﺠﻦ َﻭ ْﺍﻹ `me Sevqmeni jinebi da adamianebi mxolod imisTvis, rom Tayvani mcen~. (sura zariaT, aiaTi 56) t poema `masnavi~ agebulia mevlanas da misi mimdevrisa da mowafis xusamadinis saubris formiT. masTan saubriT iwyeba da viTardeba poema. roca erT-erTi maTgani midis, maT Soris arsebuli sulieri kavSiri wydeba, xolo Sexvedrisas sulebi ivseba da beiTebad iRvreba. mevlana jalaledin rumi acxadebs, rom man Tavisi poema `masnavi~ dawera xusamaddinTan saubarze dayrdnobiT. is tiris da itanjeba imis gamo, rom ar SeuZlia, Tavisi saidumlos arsi mTeli sisruliT gadmoces, radgan dakarga iseTi okeane siyvarulisa, rogoric Samsi iyo. `masnavi~ rom Sams TabrizisTan erTad daewera mevlanas, vin icis, saidumloebebis da faruli azrebis gamomJRavnebeli kidev ramdeni beiTi Seiqmneboda, ramden n 12 winasityvaoba o mgrZnobiare da gulisamaCuyebel melodiasa da hangs moitandnen isini. wminda faridudin aTari, romelsac iseTive suli aqvs da iseTive zne, rogoric mevlana jalaledin rumis, isevea damwuxrebuli imiT, rom ver poulobs megobars, romelic gaugebs da saidumlos Seunaxavs. igi TiTqos erTdroulad gamoxatavs mevlanas da Tavisi sulis mdgomareobas aseTi sityvebiT: me viyavi Citi, gamofrenili saidumloTa samyarodan, rom SemeZina megobari, romelic Cemi saidumlos gagebas SeZlebda. magram, vai, rom ver vi pove veravin, vinc saidumlos Seminaxavda da wavedi iseve, rogorc movedi. t mevlana jalaledin rumi asobiT Tavisi erTmaneTTan gadajaWvuli Tqmulebis saSualebiT, `masnavi~-Si miznad isaxavs,rom adamianebma msjelobiT da urTierTSejerebiT swori daskvnebi gaakeTon, SeZlon TavianTTvis sasargeblo gakveTilis miReba _ anu man gaaadvila adamianis gonebisTvis Znelad misaRwevi zogierTi abstraqtuli movlenis gageba da daakonkreta isini. misi mizani ar aris mxolod adamianebisTvis garkveuli raodenobis zRaprebis moyola. amis n 13 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Sesaxeb Tavad is ambobs: `Cemi mizania _ daskvnebis gamotanaSi daxmareba da ara _ zRaprebis Txroba!~ mevlana cdilobs, adamianebs gaagebinos suli da WeSmariti mniSvneloba misi monaTxrobisa, romlebic Seicaven damoZRvras, rekomendaciebsa da gafrTxilebebs. `o, Zmao, monaTxrobi saswors hgavs, fxvieri sxeulebis gasazomad rom gamoiyeneba. misi arsi ki _ marcvlebia, romelsac igi Seicavs. gonieri upiratesobas marcvals mianiWebs, saswors arc ki Sexedavs. yurad iRe araki, amasTan ar dagaviwydes, gaarCio marcvali abkisagan. RmerTo damifare! is, ris Sesaxebac me mogiTxrobT, ar aris carieli sityvebi... dafiqrdi! es Cveni dRevandeli mdgomareobaa...~ rogorc am aforizmebidan irkveva, mevlana jalaledin rumis Txroba Seicavs bevr rCevadarigebasa da gzavnilebs adamianTaTvis. amitom ambobs is, rom mTavari _ monaTxrobis arsis gagebaa da ara _ moyvanili magaliTebio. mevlana jalaledin rumi arakebisa da orstrofiani leqsis (beiTis) magaliTze amtkicebs, rom sufTa da ucodveli sulis mflobeli SeiZleba gaxde mxolod srulyofili sulieri moZRvris _ murSidis xelmZRvanelobiT, romelic Suamaval muhammedis (s.a.s.) codnis memkvidrea. igi gamoTqvams azrs, rom sanam adamiani sakuTari vnebebis mona n 14 winasityvaoba o iqneba, sanam ar iswavlis Tavisi instiqtebis marTvas, sanam misi codna da erudicia ganaTlebulobis umaRles xarisxs ar miaRwevs, igi ver SeZlebs, Cawvdes adamianis Seqmnis mizans. sanam adamians ar gauCndeba pativisa da Rirsebis gancda imis gamo, rom is adamiania, igi ver SeZlebs sakuTari arsis, sakuTari daniSnulebis gagebas. imisaTvis, rom Tavi davicvaT sakuTari instiqtebisa da zRvardaudebeli survilebisgan, adamiani maT gamovlinebas unda miudges, rogorc raRac sruliad umniSvnelos uzenaesi allahis didebulebasTan SedarebiT. mevlana jalaledin rumi ganmartavs, rom codnis samyaroSi sakuTar sulSi Semoqmedis gulwrfeli siyvaruliT unda vimogzauroT. mevlana jalaledin rumim aseTi azri gamoTqva im codnis Sesaxeb, romelic ar aniWebs adamians met ganaTlebulobasa da gamWriaxobas: `icode, rom brZnuli sityva, romelic saqmiT ar aris gamagrebuli, im daxvewil Cacmulobas hgavs, romelic droebiT gaqvs naTxovari...~ t rogor gvWirdeba dRes mevlanas gulmowyaleba, romelic man guluxvad daariga Svidasi wlis win! ra mSvenieria Rrma mgrZnobiarebiT RvTisadmi mimarTuli misi locva. am mgrZnobiarebas adamianebis mimarT siyvarulis da gulmowyalebis grZnoba udevs safuZvlad, rac Semoqmedis mieraa boZebuli: `o, RmerTo Cemo! Tu mxolod RvTis- n 15 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mosavebsa da alalmarTalT aqvT imedi Seni gulmowyalebis, codvilebma sadRa hpovon TavSesafari?... o, Cemo didebulo allaho, Tu Sen mxolod Sens alalmarTal da ucodvel monebs iReb, sadRa miagnon TavSesafars codviT suldamZimebulebma? Sen udavod yvelaze gulmowyale xar gulmowyaleTa Soris!~ t uzenaesma allahma, romelmac siyvaruliT daasaCuqra mevlana sulis uxvi baRiT, Cvenc mogvarTva misi saSualebiT Tavisi `alisferi baRis mixakebis~ Taiguli da `erTi koka wyali~. da amyofos sixarulSi allahma Cemi gardacvlili maswavleblis abduladir _ efendis (iaman dedes) suli, romelic Cemi mowafeobis Jams komentars ukeTebda `masnavis~_ ufro metad cremlebiT, vidre sityvebiT... da romelmac Cems suls am wigniT siamovneba da tkboba aswavla! Cemi RmerTisagan viTxov, Seewios udides wmindans da allahis megobars, brZen maswavlebelsa da moZRvars _ Seih mahmud sami ramazanoRles, romelmac Cems suls sixarulisa da siamovnebis gancda mianiWa wmindanTan megobruli saubriT, romelic allahma Tavisi siyvarulis Rirsad CaTvala da romlis ubralo gaxsenebac ki sasikeTod moqmedebs da n 16 winasityvaoba o suls siamovnebas hgvris. mudariT SevTxov Cems gamCens xangrZliv, janmrTelobiT savse RvTismsaxurebas, WeSmariti gziT cxovrebas, swavlebis saidumloebis ziarebas da dRegrZelobas Cemi pativcemuli maswavleblis, sulieri da fizikuri mamis _ musa-efendisTvis. Cemo pativcemulo mkiTxvelo! winamdebare wigni, romelic warmodgenilia saTauriT erTi koka wyali `masnavis saganZuridan~, Seicavs `baRis alisferi mixakebis Taiguls~ da `kokiT wyals sulierebis baRebidan~, romlebic gankurnebis wyaros warmoadgenen allahis SemcnobTaTvis. allahs vevedrebi, rom am `alisferi mixakebis Taigulma~ da `kokiT wyalma~ aiZulos gulebi, iwvodnen gardacvlili wminda morwmuneebis sulierebiT, xolo sulebs miscen saSualeba WeSmaritebis Secnobis wyurvilis dakmayofilebisa `sulis qaabis~ zemzemis msgavsi samkurnalo wyaroebis SeqmniT. vsargeblob ra SemTxveviT, minda, erTi ram gTxovoT: `minda, miagoT pativi da Rirseba upirvelesad sinaTlisa da saidumlos wyaros _ Suamaval muhammed mustafas (mSvidoba mas da allahis salami), mis saxelovan sahabeebs, yvela suliT ubiwos da gansakuTrebiT wmindan sulebs Soris xelmwifes _ mevlanas, warmatebisa da ayvavebis wyaros sulier sarbielze _ aziz mahmud hudais, n 17 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali romlebic WeSmarit gzaze Cveni winamZRolebis oqros sagvareulos warmoadgenen da romelTa sulierebidan Cven fasdaudebeli sargebloba miviReT, aseve sulier mamas Cveni winamZRvrisa musa _ efendis. waikiTxeT sura `faTiha~! dae, gadaaqcios allahma Cveni cxovrebis bolo wami `qorwinebis pirvel Ramed.~ amin! osman nuri TofbaSi 1 ramazani 1416 / 21, ianvari 1996 w. n 18 mevlana jalaledin rumi, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ micvalebuli viyavi _ gavcocxldi... cremli viyavi _ Rimilad viqeci... CaveSvi siyvarulis zRvaSi da bolos mudmiv bednierebas mivaRwie... mevlana jalaledin rumi mevlana jalaledin rumi, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ mas Semdeg,rac mevlana jalaledin rumis mTeli ojaxi qoniaSi gadasaxlda, is jer damaskoSi miemgzavreba, Semdeg ki xalefSi (allepo), rom swavla gaagrZelos. am droisTvis igi daaxloebiT 30 wlis iyo. erTxel, siriaSi, man Cauara xalxmraval da xmaurian bazars da dainaxa adamiani, romelic sxvebisgan CacmulobiT gamoirCeoda. im kacma mimarTa mevlanas: brZeno, momeci ufleba, xelze gakocoo! es Tqva Tu ara, gamostaca mevlana jalaledin rumis xeli da mgznebared akoca. mere ki xalxs Seeria da iseve ucbad gaqra, rogorc gamoCnda. jalaledin rumi ukiduresad gakvirvebuli darCa. idumali ucnobi misTvis gamocanad iqca. erTxel, ramdenime wlis Semdeg, jalaledin rumi mecadineobis Semdeg mowafeebTan saubrobda, romelTac Tavis medreseSi aswavlida qalaq qoniaSi. saubarSi garTulma kvlav dainaxa ucnobi, romelmac odesRac mgznebared daukocna xeli siriaSi yofnisas. am adamianis saxeli iyo Sams tabrizi. man, rogorc adre, xmaSi ucnauri mRelvarebiT, rumis n 21 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Semdegi saocari SekiTxva dausva: `romelia metad didebuli: baiazid bistami, Tu Suamavali muhammed mustafa (salllallahu aleihi va sallam)? mevlana jalaledin rumim mrisxaned Sehyvira: `es ra SekiTxvaa? gana SesaZlebelia, udidesi Suamavali _ allahis mier gamogzavnili, rogorc wminda marTlmorwmune, kacobriobis wyalobad, SevadaroT ubiwo wmindans, romlis daniSnulebacaa mas emorCilebodes?~ Sams tabrizim, romelsac ar daukargavs sulieri simSvide, Tavisi SekiTxva Semdegnairad axsna: `aseT SemTxvevaSi, riT axsniT, rom baiazid bistamim sTxova allahs moeTavsebina is jojoxeTSi da Tan ise gaedidebina misi sxeulis moculoba, rom jojoxeTSi erTi codvilisTvisac aRar darCeniliyo adgili da, miuxedavad amisa, RvTis mier gamovlenil mcire wyalobazec ki is ambobs: `ra didia Cemi pativi da ra maRalia Cemi mdgomareoba! qeba da dideba me!~ da ratom sTxovs muhammed (salllallahu aleihi va sallam) Suamavali gamudmebiT allahs wyalobas, im wyalobis miuxedavad, rac mas xvda wilad. is sul RvTis morCilebaSia, uTvalavi RvTaebrivi wyalobis miuxedavad.~ sakiTxis ase dayenebas mevlana im utyuari da naTeli codnis zRvramde mihyavs, sadac naTldebian gansakuTrebuli gonebiT dajildoebuli adamianebi, rodesac am zRvarze imyofebi, warmoudgenelia, kiTxvas upasuxo. Samsi, iyenebs Tav- n 22 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o is mdgomareobas da winsvlisken ubiZgebs mas. win ki _ ukidegano, dausrulebeli, usazRvro `samyaroa dafaruli saidumloebebisa~. amgvarad, Samsi elvis siswrafiT gzavnis Tavis mosaubres mogzaurobaSi sakuTari sulis gamosakvlevad da sulieri samyaros horizontis aRmosaCenad, romlis arsebobas igi arc ki eWvobda sakuTar TavSi. am ucabedi gonebis ganaTebis zemoqmedebis qveS myofma mevlana jalaledin rumim saocari simsubuqiT, TiTqos romeliRac udavo mecnierul mtkicebulebas gadmoscemda, ase upasuxa Samss: `baiazidis sityvebi misi gamorCeuli mdgomareobis Sesaxeb da is, rom is adidebs sakuTar Tavs, ambobs, rom sulTanTa sulTania, es sxva araferia, Tu ara misi TviTkmayofilebis mdgomareobis gamoxatuleba. anu misi sulieri wyurvili RvTis mcire wyalobis gamovlinebiTac ki dakmayofilda. amieridan mis sulSi araviTari survili aRar arsebobda. Txroba gaWianurda. uzomo iyo okeanis moculoba, misi sulis tevadoba masTan axlosac ver mividoda. Suamaval muhammeds ki (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) wilad xvda pativi _ Seecno saidumlo. ﺃَﻟَ ْﻢ ﻧَ ْﺸ َﺮ ْﺡ ﻟَ َﻚ َﺻ ْﺪ َﺭ َﻙ `nuTu ar gavxseniT Cven Seni guli?~ (sura inSrah, aiaTi 1) RvTaebriobis niSnebi yvela mxridan gars ex- n 23 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali vivnen. xolo misi uzarmazari, rogorc samyaro, suli ver iklavda wyurvils, romelic dakmayofilebisTanave Zlierdeboda. yovelwamierad igi maRldeboda erTi mdgomareobidan meoreSi da amasTan, yovel jerze patiebas sTxovda allahs da inaniebda. magaliTisTvis, erTxel warmoTqva: dReSi samocdaaTjer vinaniebo! sxva Tqmulebis mixedviT _ asjer. rameTu Suamavals surda, yovel wams, sul ufro metad miaxloeboda allahs. misi mgznebare survili RmerTTan miaxloebisa Zalze didi iyo, magram manZili monasa da allahs Soris, uTvalavjer usasruli Canda. amitom, araerTxel mimarTa locvebs allahisadmi romlis mfarvelobas is eZiebda: `o, allaho me ver SevZeli Seni Secnoba ise, rogorc saWiroa, da ise, rogorc Sen amas imsaxureb. me ver SevZeli Seni msaxureba ise, rogorc Sen, imsaxureb.~ amrigad, Samsis amocana mdgomareobda imaSi, rom mosaubreSi sakuTari sulis siRrmis gancda gaeRviZebina, is iseT zRvramde amaRlebuliyo, sadamdec miRweva warmoudgenelia mxolod aSkara da naTeli codnis flobiT. amitom, igrZno ra aRtacebuli sixaruli da sulieri aRmafrena adamianebisa, romlebmac miaRwies maRal keTilSobilur mizans, gaigo ra mevlanas pasuxi, mas sixarulis SeZaxili aRmoxda, romelic Semdeg sulier eqstazSi gadaizarda. ase Cndeba naTeli naperwkali or sulier varskvlavs Soris, romelic ar n 24 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o Caqreba maTi sicocxlis bolomde... amieridan mevlanas sulSi dafaruli sulierebis okeane mudmivad mRelvare iqneba. im wams misi suli aenTo, rogorc navTobis zRva, sadac anTebuli asanTi Caagdes. ase aaRelva Sams tabrizim mevlanas suli, Tumca afeTqebis Sedegad, romelmac mevlanas suli aanTo, igi TviTonac daiwva am alSi. amieridan maTi SegrZnebebi, aRqmebi, maTi bedi saerTo idealebiTaa dakavSirebuli. Cven davinaxavT, rom am movlenis Semdeg mevlana jalaledin rumi, romelic adre mSvid, asketizmiT savse, RvTismoSiSi, Tavmdabali pedagogis cxovrebiT cxovrobda, ucbad iseT cxovrebas iwyebs, romelsac Zala ar Seswevs Seikavos sixaruli da aRfrTovaneba. Sams tabrizi is adamiani iyo, visi amocanac sulis im okeanis aaleba iyo. mevlana jalaledin rumi aRwers Tavisi cxovrebis etapebs, savses siyvaruliT, mRelvarebiT, TavdaviwyebiT, sami sityviT da Semdegnairad: `me ar viyavi mwife, davmwifdi, daviwvi!~ mistikaSi (TasavvufSi) bolo etapebis saxelwodebebia `fana fillah~ da `baqa billah~. `fana fillahi~ niSnavs, rom RvTis mona ganTavisuflda bunebrivi moTxovnilebebis zewolisa da adamianuri survilebisagan, sakuTari instiqtebisa da vnebebis gadalaxvis Sedegad. `baqa billahi~ ki niSnavs, rom RvTis mona grZnobs sa- n 25 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali kuTar sulSi allahis siZlieris gamovlinebas. miaRwevs ra am zRvars mona, amieridan mis sulSi anaTebs da elvarebs allahis sinaTle. ra aris adamiani? es kvintesenciaa, arsi da erT-erTi, RvTaebrivi gamovlinebebidan gamCenis araCveulebrivi WeSmaritebisa, romelTa Cawvdomasac cdilobs adamianTa Segneba. ebRauWeba ra mxolod mizezebsa da motivebs. mTeli samyaro sxvadasxva gamovlinebebSia! cocxali yurani... Tumca arseba, romelmac SeZlo gagebuli da gamokvleuli yofiliyo aseTi mcire xarisxiT, Tavis WeSmaritebasa da utyuarobasTan SedarebiT, SeiZleba iTqvas, TiTqmis ar gamokvleula... RvTis erT-erTi uZvirfasesi wyaloba mdgomareobs imaSi, rom igi, gamonaklisis saxiT, adamianTa modgmis zogierT warmomadgenlebs uwiladebs kompetenciasa da Zalauflebas, xsnis maT winaSe Tavisi arsebobisa da didebulobis horizontebs, Cuqnis ra aseT adamianebs gamcileblebs am gzaze. aseTi adamianebi mTis mwvervalebs gvanan, romlebmac ver SeZles nislSi gaexviaT uferuli movlenebi, romelTac adamianTa samyaros arsebobis aswleulebi Seavses. ase, rom zustad aseTi gamcilebeli iyo Samsi mevlanasaTvis. mevlana ki erTgulebisa da Tavdadebis grZnobis gamo, Tavisi pirveli gamcileblisa da damrigeblis mimarT, romelic Tavazianad daexmara mas Sinagani, dafaruli saidumlo samyaros aRmoCenaSi, ver SeZlo misi daviwyeba sicocxlis bolomde. albaT man n 26 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o ukve didi xania ajoba mas, Samsma ki misi miuridis (moswavlis) adgili daikava. mevlana jalaledin rumi Samss Sexvda qoniaSi, rodesac igi ormoc wels iyo miaxloebuli. mevlana, adrindel mis mdgomareobaSi, anu SamsTan Sexvedramde, SeiZleba davaxasiaToT, rogorc meore Razali. poeti iunusi ase afasebs mevlanas: mevlana _ monarqia, igi gvimzers Cven, misi gamWoli mzera _ Cveni sulis sarkea! mevlana jalaledin rumi, Tavisi cxovrebis wina periodSi, SamsTan Sexvedramde, gansakuTrebulad, SariaTis mcodne, samarTaldamcavi _ iuristi iyo. mas Zalian bevri mowafeebi hyavda. igi mdidari da SeZlebuli adamiani iyo. SamsTan Sexvedris Semdeg, igi ar gamxdara ufro metad brZeni da mcodne SariaTisa an sxva samarTlebrivi moZRvrebisa. jalaledin rumisa da Samsis Sexvedris Semdeg, qveynierebas namdvili mevlana moevlina. masTan Sexvedramde, igi ubralod mowafe iyo, Semdeg ki allahze Seyvarebul `aSikad~ da brZenad iqca, mravaltanjuli guliT. mevlanas ekuTvnis Semdegi sityvebi: `ar arsebobs maswavlebeli _ siyvarulis Tanaswori!~ n 27 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali igi Tavis Zvel mdgomareobas, rodesac moswavle _ samarTalmcodne iyo, ase axasiaTebs Semdegi gamonaTqvamebis saSualebiT: `me ar viyavi damwifebuli.~ momdevno mdgomareoba ki daaxasiaTa, rogorc srulyofileba da simwife, romelTac Seyvarebuli poeti gardaqmnes. t saubris ZiriTadi arsi an sagani mdgomareobs pasuxis miRebaSi Semdeg kiTxvebze: `ra misca Samsma mevlanas?~ `ra aswavla mas?~ pasuxi ki imaSi mdgomareobs, rom Samsma mevlanas gonebis tyveobasa da monobisagan ganTavisuflebis gzebi aswavla. gonebis sazRvari zustad da naTladaa gansazRvruli. am sazRvris ukan SeSliloba da sigiJea. sulis sazRvari ki usasruloa. sulis simSvidisa da siwynaris wertili, es aris `fana fillahi~, anu adamianis ganTavisufleba sakuTari vnebebisa da survilebis tyveobidan. Samsma gaacno ra jalaledin rumis misi sakuTari arsi da faseulobebi, romlebsac igi flobda, mis fexebze falvandebi gawyvita, radgan mevlana Citi iyo gamzadebuli zemoT asafrenad. gaanTavisufla ra Samsma falvandebisagan misi fexebi, mas sxva samyaro _ sulis samyaro aCvena. amis Semdeg mevlana jalaledin rumi danebda mimzidveli gamovlinebebis Zalas, romlebic man SamsSi dainaxa, daiwyo wva sinaTlisken mfrinavi farvanas msgavsad. mevlana jalaledin rumi Tavis nawarmoebSi `divan qabiri~ yve- n 28 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o ba am Tavgadasavlis Sesaxeb, romelic Samsisa da misi SexvedriT daiwyo. Samsma uTxra mevlanas: _ `Sen mecnieri xar, xelmZRvaneli, Sen flob simdidresa da cxovrob fufunebaSi!~ mevlana ki pasuxobs: _ `amieridan me aRar var am xiluli samyaros mecnieri, ar var Tavi da misi xelmZRvaneli... me Rataki mwiri var, martoxela, moxetiale samyaroSi, romelic ar emorCileba gonebriv wvdomas da romelic Sen CiraRdniT gaanaTe!~ `jer kidev Sens Tavze dakmayofilebuli gonebaa! radgan Sen SeSlilad ar iqeci, saidumloebis ziari ar xar, Sen Sors xar am saxlidan. _ amieridan me Cems gonebas sulis safarveli mivafare... me SeSlilad viqeci. Seni gulmowyalebis wyalobiT me davuaxlovdi am samyaros saidumlos! _ Sen aZlev Sens Tavs angariSs. Sen ar imyofebi sulieri Trobis mdgomareobaSi! Sen sulieri samyaros sazRvrebs gareT imyofebi! am samyaros siyvaruli anaTebs da ara goneba. Sen ver xedav ra aris Sen win! _ amieridan Seni wyalobiT me viqeci cecxlis alad, me siyvarulisgan var mTvrali. me misi aliT var moculi yoveli mxridan! n 29 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali _ Sen Temis CiraRdani xar! zemoT aris Seni adgili! _ amieridan Cemi CiraRdani Caqra! axla is Cems TvalebSia, rogorc ciali da naTeba cicinaTelebisa rom inTebian da qrebian! me ki mivabijeb cxovrebaSi ganaTebuli sul sxva CiraRdniT! _ Sen ar iqeci micvalebulad. Sen kidev inaxav SenSi daundoblobasa da simkacres, xiluli samyaros sicocxles. am karis iqiT mxares gadasvla SeuZlebelia aseT mdgomareobaSi yofnisas! Sen uari unda Tqva warmavali samyaros simdidreebze, fufunebaze, brwyinvasa da pompezurobaze! _ es yvelaferi adre iyo! mas Semdeg rac Sen gagicani me cocxali var magram ara im azriT, rogorc es adamianebs esmiT. me movkvdi, sxva bunebis gamococxlebasTan Sexvedrisas! _ SenSi jer kidev arsebobs pativmoyvareoba da survili vnebebis dakmayofilebisa. mdgomareoba, wodeba, Cini Zveleburad mniSvnelovania SenTvis. ganTavisufldi maTgan! _ amieridan me mdgomareobasa da wodebas veZeb saidumlo, farul samyaroSi, romelSic Sen momiyvane... me uari vTqvi yvelaferze, rac CemTvis mniSvnelovani iyo warsulSi. yvelaferi warsulSi darCa! _ Sen gaqvs frTebi! me ar SemiZlia frTebi mogce! n 30 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o _ imisTvis, rom amieridan Seni frTa gavxde, sakuTari frTebi gavanadgure! rodesac Samsma moismina mevlanas aRiareba, mivida im daskvnamde, rom misia amiT dasrulda, uwilada mas frTa, raTa is damwvariyo RvTaebrivi gamovlinebebiT savse mudmiv horizontebSi, radgan man is datova marto wyurvilis, sevdisa da ltolvebis kurTxeul atmosferoSi da daSorda mas. t iseve, rogorc muslimanTa rwmenis (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) mzem SeiZina Zliereba da simagre omaris (radiiallahu anhus) mier islamis miRebis Semdeg, aseve, Sams tabrizisa da mevlana rumis sulierebam miaRwia srulyofilebas. Sams tabrizi, romelic aqamde aravisTvis ar iyo cnobili gaxda legenda, rogorc didi Seixi, ganaTlebuli mevlanas siyvarulis sinaTliT. rogor mSvenivrad gamoxataven WeSmariti muridis (mowafe) sulier mdgomareobasa da murSidis (maswavlebeli) suls, es ucbad aRmocenebuli mokrZalebis, siyvarulisa da pativiscemis grZnobaa or udides damarigebels Soris! Sams tabrizis saCuqari mevlanasadmi, es aris sxva Tu araferi saidumlo,ltolva da siyvaruli. yvelaze mSvenieri nimuSebi aseTi siyvarulisa, sevdisa da ltolvisa Cven viciT `bednierebis saukune~-Si mcxovrebTa Soris, rogorebicaa abu baqri (ra- n 31 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali diiallahu anhu) an Cveni pativcemuli deda fatima (dae iyos allahi misiT kmayofili!) abu baqr as siddiyi (radiiallahu anhu) yovelTvis, Cvens SuamavalTan (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) Sexvedrisas ganicdida religiuri eqstazisa da Tavdaviwyebis grZnobas, maSinac ki, rodesac igi mis gverdze imyofeboda misi siyvaruli, mowiweba da ltolva mxolod Zlierdeboda. marTlmorwmuneTa dedam _ fatimam (dae, misiT iyos kmyofili allahi) – SeyvarebulTa (aSuRTa gvirgvini) keTili ineba da Semdegi Tqva Cveni Suamavlis (sikeTe hqondes mas) gardacvalebasTan dakavSirebiT: `rodesac samyaroTa xelmwifem muhammedma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) pativi dasdo imqveyniur cxovrebas, wavida ra imqveyniur cxovrebaSi, Cemze iseTi ubedureba movida, rom Ramis wyvdiads rom mosvloda wyvdiadis feri Seicvleboda~. (sahihi buxari, muhTasari, IV, 45) ase mevlana jalaledin rumi, romelic midis siyvarulis da megobrobis gziT, dakarga ra Samsi, gaxma dakarguli megobris mimarT dardiT. am sulieri dardis Sedegi gamodga wigni `masnavi~, romelic Sedgeba 26 000 beiTisagan – romelic asaxavs mevlanas gemovnebas. `masnavi~ _ es misgan gamoweuli ganSorebis da dardis mSvenieri poemaa. ramdenadac Samsis madlierebiT islamis Suqi mivida mevlanamde, maSin misi danakargi mavlanas- n 32 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o Tvis aris maraduli gayra da dardi.. poema iwyeba Semdegi sityvebiT: nei, me momismine. adamianis simbolos saidumlov! bolomde igeme ganSorebis gancda! Sams TabriziT aRfrTovanebuli mevlanas suli, romelic Samsma usazRvro da ukidegano sulieri samyaros Seswavlis gzaze daayena, mTeli cxovreba eZebs Samss, rogorc farvana, romelic Suqze mofrinavs. amieridan is ganwirulia ganSorebiT gamowveuli tanjva-wamebisTvis mejnuniviT, romelmac ver i pova Tavisi leila. yvela adamians, vinc eubneboda, rom Samsi cocxali iyo, is yvelafers aZlevda, rac Tan hqonda. roca megobrebma mas uTxres, rom es tyuili iyo, manN Tqva Semdegi: `amas maT tyuilisTvis vaZlev, simarTlisTvis ki sulsac mivcemdi.~ mevlana dardiTa da ganSorebiT gamowveul sulis tkivils ase gamoxatavs: ratom tiris da moTqvams Cemi suli? Cemi tanjvis Sesaxeb uwyis ki vinmem? yovel adamians Tavisi unarisa da midrekilebis mixedviT esmis Cemi. cudi adamiani sakuTari grZnobebis prizmis miRma miyurebs. maTi sulis suliereba da mgrZnobiaroba ki, vinc CemTan erTad RmerTisken mimaval gzaze modis, Zlierdeba, n 33 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali dgeba sulis zeimi da religiuri eqstazi, xolo misi xmebi kurnaven mas. Tavis poemaSi `masnavi~ mevlana jalaledin rumi natrobs, rom gakeTilSobildes maTi grZnobebi, vinc am xmebs moismens. erT-erT robaiaSi man Tqva: `roca mis xmas usmen, yuri miugde, ra bevr rameze gvelaparakeba is. is avlens da xsnis allahis yvelaze did saidumloebebs. gafermkrTalebuli saxiT, gamotirebuli da Semsubuqebuli suliT, sruliad motexili an mindobili religiur hangebs, romelsac neizani-musikosi asrulebs, is sityvebis gareSe moTqvams: `allah. allah..~ nei – es aris musikaluri instrumenti, romelic allahis, siyvarulisa da megobrobis aliT daferflili meomrebis simboloa. nei _ es aris lerwami, romlis gulSi gizgizebs. amaRlebuli da keTilSobiluri siyvarulis cecxli. roca is moWres da mokveTes Tavis TanamoZmeebs, sxva lerwmebs moaSores, mas, danSorebis tkivilisgan guldamwvars, Rrma Wrilobebi gauCnda. mas Tavze, fexebze, TiTebis yvela falangze rkinis rgolebi Camoacves da zed simebi gaWimes. ase gaiwira is, rom samudamod xelborkilebiT yofiliyo SeboWili. amitomac sruliad gaxma, gayviTlda da saxe Seecvala. amasTan dakavSirebiT nei TiTqos ambobs: n 34 `Tavidan lerwmis WalaSi vizrdebodi. Cemi mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o suli da fesvebi wyalSi, miwaSi iyo. iq, me Wirveulad vixrebodi qaris daqrolvaze. magram dadga dRe, rodesac momWres. Cemi sxeuli siyvarulis aliT gaaxmes, mere masze naWdevebi gaakeTes da bevri Wriloba momayenes. mere gamZle neizans gadamces, romelsac didxans SeeZlo sunTqvis Sekaveba. misi mxurvale, siyvaruliT savse melodiebi da galobebi tanSi mivlida. da maSin, rac ki CemSi iyo, yvelaferi, siyvarulis garda daiwva da daiferfla. am hangebSi gavexvie da kvnesa da tirili daviwye. Cemi sulis siRrmidan momavalma moTqmam da godebam daxmarebisTvis yvela Cemi saidumlo gasca da isini gadaiqcnen xmebad. magram visi Tvalebic dabindulia, yurebi – yru, xolo gulebi daxSulia, Cems saidumloebebs ver Cawvdebian. isini maTgan Sors arian.~ swored aseve SeiZleba iTqvas adamianze, romelic am warmaval samyaroSi sulebis samyarodan moavlines, aiZules ra etanja, miayenes mas sulieri tanjva. Tumca es WeSmariteba, romelic yvela adamians exeba, Cndeba, xdeba aSkara, roca zrdasruli, ganaTlebuli da srulyofili adamiani didxans fiqrobs. anu WeSmariteba vlindeba Semecnebis sferoSi, amitom zrdasruli da srulyofili adamiani – is adamiania, romelic mis garSemo arsebul samyaroSi xedavs RvTiur sibrZnesa da idumal arss. SeiZleba Tu ara daiferflo Semoqmedis mimarT siyvaruliT, xedav ra mis RvTiur saidum- n 35 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali los, idumal arss da xelovnebas? ai, ratom aRmoCnda mevlana, miaRwia ra sulier zrdasrulobas da srulyofilebas, gamouval mdgomareobaSi, ganicdida ra mwuxarebas imisgan, rom adamianebs ar SeuZliaT RvTiuri saidumloebebis gaazreba. erT-erT beiTSi is ambobs: `asxab qahfebi daaZines, radgan isini cxovrobdnen grZnobebis armqone TemSi, sadac maTi aravis esmoda. rodesac gaCnda sulieri sazogadoeba, isini gaaRviZes.~ da ai, mevlana jalaledin rumim, romelic Zalian mgrZnobiarea imis mimarT, rom unda misi poema sworad iyos gagebuli da Rrmad aRqmuli, Tavi ver Seikava, rom poemis SesavalSi ar eTqva: `ufleba aravis aqvs miekaros poema `masnavis~ maT garda, visac gaaCnia gulmowyaleba, sufTa suli da vinc uzenaesis saidumlo RvTismsaxurebebSia Caxeduli.~ radgan mevlana jalaledin rumi daiRala imisgan, rom adamianTagan sakmaod bevri masac da sityvebsac arasworad xsnidnen, amasTan arasworad akeTebdnen mis citirebas. amitom is aseTi adamianebis gasagonad ambobs: `vidre es suli cxovrobs am sxeulSi, me mona da msaxuri var wminda yuranis. me ferfli var Suamaval muhammedis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) naTel da wminda gzaze. Tu vinme Cem n 36 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o mier naTqvam sityvebs sxvanairad gaavrcelebs, me gamiCndeba zizRi ara marto im adamianis, aramed misi sityvebis mimarTac.~ t yvela swavluli da wmindani, romelic iyenebs gamoTqmas `Sab-i arus~ (qorwinebis Rame), sikvdilis Rames qorwinebis Rames adarebs, rac warmoadgens warmaval cxovrebaSi xetialisa da mZime tvirTisgan gaTavisuflebas; es aris WeSmarit RvTiur samyarosTan Sexvedris Rame. ra mSvenieria striqonebi, romlebic gadmogvcemen sulis gaTavisuflebas wuxilisgan, sulieri tkivilisgan, warmaval samyaroSi yofnisgan, sulisa, romelic miemarTeba WeSmariti ukvdavebisa da keTildReobisken: `ar ifiqro, rom vwuxvar warmavali cxovrebis dakargvas, rodesac movkvdebi da Cem sxeuls miwisTvis misabareblad waiReb~! nu damitireb da nu ityvi – `ra ubedurebaa!~ da ityvi roca miwas mimabareb: `mSvidobiT~! saflavi – safaria, romlis miRmac simSvide da samoTxiseuli gancxromaa! xom nanaxi gaqvs daisi? mis amosvlasac Sexede! nuTu mze da mTvare rames kargaven, roca Cadian? romeli saxeobis Tesli daiTesa miwaSi da ar n 37 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali dailia? adamianTa STamomavloba ar dailevao, amas nu idardeb. nu ifiqreb, rom miwis qveS var. Cems qvemoT `Svidi caa.~ mevlanas sulma, romelmac es sityvebi Tqva, ueWvelad miaRwia simSvides Tavis gamCenTan, gadalaxa ra cis Svidive safexuri. mevlana jalaledin rumi Tavis sxva nawarmoebSi ambobs Semdegs: `o, Zmao, Sen gaqvs idumali cxovreba, rac amqveyniuris safarveliTaa dafaruli. aq, sxvaTaTvis uxilav, idumal samyaroSi aTasi, Tvalisgan damaluli iusufis msgavsi lamazebi (keTilebi) imyofebian.~ rodesac es garsiani sxeuli miwas mibardeba, rCeba suli. sxeulebrivi safari warmavalia, suli ki maradiuli. icode, rom sikvdili – aris tkivili, romelsac ganicdis suli dabadebis dros, rom unda icxovros sxva samyaroSi. anu sikvdili warmaval, gardamaval samyaroSi aris dabadeba maradiul samyaroSi! amasTan, es suli xom allahs miaqvs Tan! icode, rom misi WeSmariti monebisTvis sikvdili Saqarze utkbesia. n 38 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o da kidev – allahis erTguli monebisTvis sikvdili, is romc cecxli iyos, aris sicocxlis wyaro da eleqsiri. is, rac sikvdils saSiSs da mZimes xdis, aris garsi, romelSic sxeuli imyofeba. rodesac, gaxsnili niJarasaviT, am garsisgan gaTavisufldebi, naxav, rom sikvdili niJaraSi arsebul margalits gavs. t maTi, vinc allahs eziara, erT-erT mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebelia maTi mxurvale, RvTiuri siyvaruli. mevlana jalaledin rumi Tavis erT-erT beiTSi ase gamoxatavs mis sulSi mogizgize siyvaruls, romlis ganadgureba TviT sikvdilsac ar SeuZlia: `gaxseni Cemi saflavi da naxe, Cemi sulis alidan gamomdinare kvamli, amaRlda ra, rogor aedineba igi, Cemi sudaridan cisken!~ mevlana jalaledin rumi, romelic imyofeboda erTguli siyvarulis mdgomareobaSi, man am sityvebiT gadmosca, mTeli cxovreba eZebda RmerTze Seyvarebulebs, romelTac masaviT anTebuli gulebi eqnebodaT. `me mWirdeba Seyvarebuli megobari, visac iseTi ali eqneba mkerdSi, rom samyaros gadaabrunebs, n 39 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali rom misi sulis simxurvalisgan TviT cecxlic ki daiferfleboda! da rom ca, dainaxavs ra misgan gamomaval sinaTles, romelic mzis sxivebsac aiZulebs gamkrTaldnen, Tqvas:~ `maSallah~ gamocdilma maswavlebelma da damrigebelma muhammed asad arbilim ase gamoxata im adamianTa suliereba, visac siyvarulis aseTi maRali xarisxi axasiaTebT: `rogor ganvbanoT siyvarulis cecxlisgan damwvari Sahidis sxeuli, Tu es sxeuli – cecxlia, sudara – cecxlia, da is wyalic, romliTac unda ganibanos, cecxliviTaa?~ erT poets, romelic sikvdilis sarecelze iwva, hkiTxes: `rogor SegiZlia sikvdilis sarecelze iwve da icinode?~ man ase upasuxa: `me davfrinav, vlivliveb da axla mTeli Cemi sxeuli, romelic bageebad gadaiqca, iRimis. am wams Cemi bageebi sul sxvagvarad iRimian!~ mevlanam Tqva: `sanTels nu gautoleb imas, vinc bageze RimiliT ar kvdeba. mxolod siyvarulis gzaze mavali, sanTeliviT damdnari adamianebi gamoscemen ambris aromats da nelsurnelebas.~ swored ase datova es warmavali samyaro mevlana jalaleddin rumim, raTa dasaxlebuliyo n 40 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o uxilav samyaroSi. datova sulSi RimiliT, radgan is moeswro `saqorwino Rames~, SeuerTda ra RmerTs, romlis siyvaruliTac iwvoda mTeli cxovreba.! bolo gzaze mas acilebda Temi da Rvrida cremlebis CanCqerebs. Sesaxvedrad mimavali mgzavris bageebi ki iRimodnen da vardis surnels gamoscemdenen. sulTani valadi Tavis qronikaSi `ibtida-name~ ase aRwers dakrZalvis process, romelic mamamiss miacilebda ukanasknel gzaze: 1273 wels didi sulTani `imqveynad wavida~. Tvalebi cremlebiT ivseboda. samgloviaro mwuxarebiTa da dardiT aRsavse sulebi kvnesodnen. sxva religiis mimdevrebic dadardianebulni iyvnen. ase iyo yoveli ucodveli da suliT wminda adamiani. xalxs is WeSmariti siyvaruliT uyvarda. isini ambobdnen: `is aris Suamaval muhammedis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) sinaTle da saidumlo. is sikeTis uZiro zRvaa.~ im dRes yvela godebda mis sikvdils. mTeli xalxi, romelic Rrma mwuxarebas moecva, ambobda: `is iyo ganZi, romelic miwis qveS gaqra.~ afliakis monaTxrobis mixedviT, mevlanas kubos zeda sudara eqvsjer gamocvales, radgan iyo bevri xalxi da Wyletva, xolo damkrZalavma procesiam ukanasknel navsayudelamde mxolod n 41 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali samxrobis namazisTvis miaRwia, Tumca msvleloba SuadRis namazis dros daiwyo. mkurnali akmaladdini xalxs eubneboda: `iyaviT keTilad aRzrdilebi! pativi eciT wess! daicaviT siCume! es iyo WeSmariti Seixebis sulTani mevlana. man sxva samyaroSi gadainacvla.~ anderZis Tanaxmad, micvalebulis namazi unda elocvebina Seix sadraddin konevis. magram, miuaxlovda ra kubos Tavs, mas, mwuxarebisgan da dardisgan, romelsac mTeli misi arseba moecva, qviTini autyda. man kinaRam grZnoba dakarga. mas mieSvelnen, mokides ra mklavebSi xelebi. mere mosamarTle (yadi) sirajuddini iZulebuli gaxda Seix sadraddin konevis magivrad elocebina micvalebulis namazi. t odesRac mevlana jalaledinma Tavisi cxovrebis etapebi sami sityviT gamoxata: `umwifari movmwifdi da daviwvi.~ masve ekuTvnis Semdegi striqonebi: `viyavi micvalebuli – gavcocxldi.~ viyavi cremli – gavxdi Rimili. CaviZire siyvarulis zRvaSi da sabolood maradiul bednierebas mivaRwie. aseve mSvenieria iunus emres sityvebic: n 42 mevlana, Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ o warmavalia sxeuli, suli ukvdavia, wasulebisTvis dasabrunebeli gza ar arsebobs, mxolod sxeuli kvdeba maTi suli marad ukvdavia – o, RmerTo, gviwyalobe Cven Sexvedra, romelic sikvdilis Semdeg dagvexmareba vi povoT bedniereba da simSvide! dae, Cveni sikvdilis dRe gadaiqces `qorwinebis dRed!~ amin! n 43 erTi koka wyali iseve, rogorc lamazi adamianebi eZeben sufTa, mbrwyinav sarkeebs, didsulovnebac aseve eZebs ususur da upovar adamianebs. lamazi adamianebis anarekli sarkeSi mSvenieria. xolo madlis silamaze ganisazRvreba maTi damokidebulebiT daCagruli da ubeduri adamianebis mimarT. mevlana jalaledin rumi erTi koka wyali Sua udabnoSi, Tavis iurtaSi. cxobrobda erTi momTabare beduini Tavis colTan erTad. erT RamiT, cxovrebaze ganawyenebulma colma moTqmagodeba daiwyo. is ambobda: `mxolod me da Sen vitanjebiT da vzidavT siRaribis tvirTs, sxvebs ki dalxinebuli cxovreba aqvT. mxolod Cven varT Raribebi. puric ar gvaqvs. Cveni cxovrebis `sanelebeli~ ki dardi da wuxilia. doqi ar gvaqvs, xolo wyali Cveni cremlebia. dRisiT Cveni tansacmeli mzea, RamiT mTvaris Suqi – Cveni logini. SimSilisgan savse mTvare kverad gveCveneba. ra gvelis momavalSi~? beduinma upasuxa: `momismine, qalbatono, sadamde unda ifiqro miwier sikeTeebze? kidev ramden xans unda vicxovroT Cven am qveyanaze? gonieri adamiani ar ifiqrebs imaze, arsebobisTvis bevri saSualeba aqvs Tu cota. vinaidan yvelaferi warmavalia. yvelaferi wava da gaqreba, rogorc wyali Tavsxma wvimis mere. icode, rom yvela Cveni sulieri gancda, rac am warmaval cxovrebas ukavSirdeba, Cndeba gaumaZRari survilebis, pativmoyvareobis da sixarbis gamo. Cven yvela RvTis nebiT n 47 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali vcxovrobT da imiT varT bednierni, rasac is gviwyalobebs. gqondes mcirediT dakmayofilebis unari – gana es simdidre araa? da wuwuni da Civili cxovrebaze ki, mxolod eWvi da SfoTvaa, rasac Cven sulebSi SeiTani (eSmaki) Tesavs. es misi xrikebia. araferi ise saZraxisi araa, rogorc siuxvisadmi miCveva. radgan masTan ganSoreba Zalian Znelia. yvelas, vinc nebismier Jins, Wirveulobasa isrulebs da Tavis survilsaa damonebuli, da vinc maT dakmayofilebaSi Tavs ver Tokavs, gauWirdeba, rodesac mas suli datovebs da Tavis SemoqmedTan dabrundeba. es Seigne da nu gamirTuleb im gansacdels, romelic mogvelis. o, diaco, axalgazrdobaSi xom ufro mokrZalebuli iyavi. wlebTan erTad Senma pativmoyvareobam da sixarbemac imata. Sen simdidre ginda. adre xom Sen TviTon iyavi oqro. mokrZalebulobaSi veravin Segedreboda. ra dagemarTa? sad gaqra Seni mokrZalebuloba da mcirediT dakmayofilebis unari? rogor moxda, rom fiqri daiwye am warmavali samyaros faseulobebze?~ magram cols ar undoda misi gageba. misi brazi am sityvebis Semdeg ufro gamZafrda: `Sen xar adamiani, visac araferi gaaCnia sindisis, namusis da Rirsebis garda, - Tqva man, - mombezrda Seni tyuili, lamazi sityvebi. Sexede, rogor vcxovrobT da Segrcxves. me mokrZalebulobisken momiwodeb, TviTon ki sakuTari TaviT amayob. sadamde gagrZeldeba es Seni moCvenebiTi mediduroba? Sen n 48 erTi koka wyali o mokrZalebulobas da aramomTxovnelobas odesme Seni suli gauyidia? rogor SegiZlia sakuTari Tavi batonebis gverdiT daayeno, rodesac ubralod SimSiliT kvdebi? da ase zizRiT nu miyureb. vici, rac Sen sulSi xdeba, ra fiqrebi gitrialebs TavSi. jobia maTze araferi vTqva. da mgeliviT uecrad Tavs nu mesxmi. jobia, fiqri saerTod ar icode, vidre iseTi tvini gqondes, rogoric Sen gaqvs, da romelic adamians aiZulebs Sercxves.~ qmarma wynarad upasuxa: `vin xar, qali Tu ubedurebebis da sazrunavis grova? me vamayob Seni siRaribiT. Sens azrebs Tavs nu maxvev. fuli, simdidre, qoneba kozirian quds gavs, romelic melot Tavs faravs. mdidari – aris adamiani, romelic yurebamde nagavSia da misi dafarva am simdidriT unda. siRaribe ki is sulac ar aris, rasac Sen ambob. zizRiT nu uyureb siRaribes, rasac Suamavlebi da wmindanebi wyalobad Tvlidnen. Cem siRaribes unda vumadlode, rom allahTan ufro axlo mivedi, es ki Cemi mogebaa. RmerTma damifaros! amqveyniuri simdidreebis mimarT sixarbe ar maxasiaTebs. Cem sulSi kmayofileba da aramomTxovnelobaa gamefebuli. diaco, geyofa Cxubi da gabrazeba! Tu mainc ginda gaagrZelo, me Tavi damanebe. SenTan Cxubis da kamaTis Zala ar maqvs. brZolaze rom araferi vTqva, Cems guls ukve mSvidobisac eSinia. kargi iqneba, Tu gaCumdebi, magram Tu Cxubs da kamaTs isev gaagrZeleb, yvelafers mivatoveb da Sors gadavixvewebi.~ n 49 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gaigona ra kacis sityvebi, qalma tirili daiwyo, erTTavad sul cremlebisgan iyo sveli. sindisis qenjna igrZno da momnanie xmiT uTxra: `me coli ki ara, Sen ferxTa mtveri var. Cemi sxeuli, Cemi suli, yvelaferi, rac gamaCnia, Sen gekuTvnis. mzad var SenTvis movkvde, imis mere, rac miTxari. ganSorebaze ratom laparakob? Sendami momTxovni arc viyavi da arc gkicxavdi. mTeli guliT gTxov, mapatio. Turme CemTvis ucnobi yofila Seni zneoba, fadiSahisa dari. amitomac gavbede da ukmexi sityvebi giTxari. axla ki dawynarebuli suliT geubnebi – rac ginda, is miqeni. Tu ginda mceme, Tu ginda gamsrise.~ da is isev ganagrZobda xmamaRla qviTins. am dros ielva, misi naperwkali sulSi moxvda beduins, romelic Tavisi Seudarebeli erTgulebiT gamoirCeoda. mas ar SeeZlo motirali colis yureba da Tqmulis gamo sinanuli igrZno. qalma, igrZno ra sindisis qenjna, ramac kacis Tbili da moziare suli aRavso, mas uTxra: D`doqSi wvimis wyali gvaqvs. esaa mTeli Cveni simdidre. waiRe, fadiSahTa fadiSahs aCuqe da uTxari: `amis meti simdidre ar gagvaCnia, udabnoSi ki wyalze ukeTesi araferia.~ saidan unda scodnoda sabralos, rom baRdadis centrSi mdinare tigross Tavisi ankara wyali mohqonda. is Tavis doqSi Segrovil wyals aqebda. qmaric daeTanxma da daiwyo doqSi arsebuli wylis qeba: `vis SeuZlia, aseTi saCuqris gakeTeba? marTalia, Cveni wyliani doqi fadiSahebis Rirsia.~ n 50 erTi koka wyali o magrad dauco doqs yeli Cvenma beduinma da WilofSi gaaxvia. mere mxarze Semoidga da baRdadisken gaswia. is doqs icavda, rom ar dazianebuliyo, qurdebs rom ar moeparaT. mokled, ise ufrTxildeboda, rogorc Tvalis Cins. bevri iara Tu cota, rogorc iqna baRdads miaRwia. kiTxva-kiTxviT xalifas sasaxles miagno. rodesac WiSkars miuaxlovda, mcvelebma hkiTxes, Tu ra undoda. Raribma beduinma upasuxa: `o, pativcemulo adamianebo, me beduini var ucxo qveynidan. udabnodan movedi, fadiSahis wyalobis imedi maqvs. wauReT sulTans Cemi saCuqari. dae misces maT, visac sWirdeba da fadiSahis wyalobis imedi aqvT. es wyali gemrieli da tkbilia da im tbidanaa, sadac blomad wvimis wyalia. doqic kargia, axalia.~ Tavidan mcvelebma miamiti, sufTa sulis mqone beduinis dacinva daapires, mere ki miiRes misi saCuqari, rasac mCuqebelis keTili survilebic Tan axlda. beduini idga da icdida, ar icoda rom sasaxles swored gverdze Camoudioda mdinare tigrosi. rodesac wyliani doqi xalifas gadasces, is Zlier kmayofili darCa, beduini TavisTan miiwvia da brZana, misTvis axali tansacmeli CaecvaT, ramac stumari Zalian gaaxara. Semdeg xalifam ubrZana Tavis msaxurebs: `gauvseT Tavisi doqi oqroTi da gaataneT. saxlSi samdinaro gziT, gemiT gauSviT. is udabnos mxridan movida. mdinaris gza ufro moklea. ase ufro Cqara n 51 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali miva saxlSi.~ avida ra gemze beduini da dainaxa mdinare tigrosi, gaocda. magram, misTvis yvelaze gasakviri is iyo, rom miuxedavad mdinaris wylis siuxvisa, xalifam misi naCuqari wvimis wyali miiRo. da maSin man mTeli guliT madloba mouxada allahs. t masnavi: `o, Svilo! CaTvale, rom es samyaro WurWelia. doqi, romelic pirTamde savsea mSvenierebiT da codniT. magram isic icode, rom es mxolod wveTia silamazisa da codnisa, romelsac flobs allahi da romlis gamovlinebac misi nebaa. is udidesi RmerTia, romelmac Seiyvara Tavisi qmnilebebi. man dedamiwas ufro TvalismomWreli saxe uboZa, vidre cas. man miwa aqcia sulTnad, romelsac atlasis samosi acvia. im beduins erTi wveTic rom enaxa allahis `tigrosidan~, romelic marTla zRvasaviT Rrmaa, maSin is Tavis doqs gadaagdebda!~ TqmulebaSi beduini aris tvinis, gonebis simbolo, misi coli ki – Sinagani buneba (nafsi) adamianisa. bunebac da gonebac sxeuls ekuTvnis, romelic miwisganaa Seqmnili. dRedaRam isini mudmivad ebrZvian erTmaneTs. qali, romelic aris nafsis simbolo, gamoxatavs adamianis bunebriv moTxovnilebebs, anu iswrafvis didebis, mdgomare- n 52 erTi koka wyali o obis, pativis, kargi samosis, daxvewili kerZebisken. dro da dro Tavisi moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad is amboxdeba xolme, xandaxan ki morCilebas amJRavnebs. is xan daxoxavs miwaze, raTa sibraluli gamoiwvios, xan ki Zalian amayia. goneba xom ar icnobs kategoriebs, romlebic sxeulis moTxovnebs ukavSirdeba. misi prerogativebia – mxolod siyvaruli allahisadmi da allahis misdami siyvarulis Zieba. is dardobs da eSinia, rom ar dakargos misi siyvaruli. TqmulebaSi warmodgenili xalifa aris allahis usazRvro codnisa da sibrZnis `tigrosi~. beduini, romelmac wvimis wyliani doqi tigrosTan miitana, patiebas da Sewynarebas imsaxurebs, radgan man araferi icoda mdinaris arsebobis Sesaxeb. is mdinaridan Sors, udabnoSi cxovrobda. mis Sesaxeb rom scodnoda, mTeli udabnos gadaRma mxriT ar aTrevda wvimis wylian doqs. SeiZleba qvebze daexeTqa da daemtvria. magram imisTvis, rom allahis saidumlos codnis Rirsi gamxdariyo, rac Semdeg sityvebSi mdgomareobs: ` ُﻣﻮﺗُﻮﺍ ﻗَﺒْ َﻞ ﺍ َْﻥ ﺗَ ُﻤﻮﺗُﻮﺍmokvdiT sikvdilamde~ beduini, ganiwmenda ra suls da Tavs daaRwevda Tavisi bunebidan gamomdinare moTxovnebs, RmerTis winaSe warmsdgari ecdeboda, gaego `tigrosis~ Sesaxeb. arc qalisTvis, romelic adamianis nafss warmoadgenda, da arc beduinisTvis, romelic gonebis simbolo iyo, cnobili ar iyo, rom WeSmariti faseuloba da RvTiuri siamovneba aris swored sx- n 53 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali eulis WurWelSi arsebuli wyali RvTiuri codnisa da SorsmWvretelobisa. amaSi Casawvdomad ki saWiroa sakuTari wili codnis aTviseba allahis codnis mdinaridan. meore mxriv, TqmulebaSi naxsenebi `xalifas sasaxle~ aris sxva araferi,Tu ara RmerTis wyalobis simbolo. rogor codnas, SorsmWvretelobas, simdidresac unda flobdes morwmune adamiani, ra erTguladac ar unda emsaxurebodes RmerTs, mas araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar unda hqondes Tavisi saTnoebis da damsaxurebebis imedi. man eseni unda miiRos, rogorc RmerTis wyaloba da Tavazianoba da ar unda daaviwydes, rom misi piradi qmedebebi hgavs `wylian doqs~, romelic mdinaris axlosaa. doqi, romelic beduinma Zlivs aavso wvimis wyliT, Seicavda sicocxlis eleqsirs – `abu haiaTs~ beduinisTvis. magram, rodesac doqi mdinare `tigrosSi~ Cacales, is mdinaris wyals Seeria da gaqra. adamianTa modgmis Svilis, allahis RvTiuri yofis da Semoqmedebis harmoniis aRqma RmerTis namdvil WeSmaritebasTan SedarebiT ar unda gaigivdes mdinare `tigrosis~ erT wveT wyalTanac ki. xsenebuli `wyliani doqi~ – Cveni codnis namcecebia. Tumca Cven am codnas Rrmad da yovlismomcvelad vTvliT, radgan warmodgena ara gvaqvs, ra usazRvrod Rrmaa uzenaesi allahis codnis mdinare `tigrosi~. aq SeiZleba paraleli gavavloT – WianWvelasTvis misi bude, TevzisTvis ki akvariumi mTeli samyaroa. asea adamianis n 54 erTi koka wyali o SemTxvevaSic, misi daudevrobis da uyuradRebobis gamo warmodgena ara aqvs, rom `lili putia~, Tavs guliverad grZnobs, tyuvdeba ra uzarmazar sarkeSi sakuTari anarekliT da amiT vardeba zemoTxsenebuli WianWvelis da Tevzis mdgomareobaSi. ra mcdari azria! mxolod allahze Seyvarebulebs, romlebic `yofierebis doqs~ qvaze daamsxvreven, mere maT SeakeTeben da ufro karg mdgomareobaSi moyavT, gaTavisufldebian ra WeSmariti simdidrisgan gansxvavebuli SedarebiTi simdidris monobidan. radgan, rodesac imsxvreva `yofierebis doqi~, SigniT arsebuli wyali ifiltreba da xdeba gamWvirvale da sufTa. anu am damsxvrevis Sedegad gamoCndeba allahis saidumloebebis ukiduresi gamovlinebebi. allahis Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Tqva Semdegi: `RmerTo Cemo, muxls movi- drek Sens winaSe, zeaRgavlen Sen, yovlad wminda xar! Cven ver SegimecneT ise, rogorc Sen amas imsaxureb~. (munavi, feizul qadir 11,250) didma swavlulebma, allahis Suamavlis ummidan, aRiares TavianTi ususuroba allahis Semecnebis sferoSi. imam abu iusufs erTxelac xalifa harun raSidma raRac hkiTxa. imam abu iusufma upasuxa: `ar vici.~ xalifas TanaSemwem mas uTxra: `Tqven ambobT, rom amaze pasuxi ar gaqvT, magram jamagirs iRebT.~ n 55 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali amis pasuxad imam abu iusufma Tqva: `Cemi jamagiri Cemi codnis Sesabamisia. me rom jamagirs viRebde umecrebaSi da TavxedobaSi, maSin, mTeli xazinis fuli ar eyofoda am saqmes.“ da udidesma mecnierma imam gazalim erTxel aseve Tqva: `Cemi Tavi cas miaRwevda, imis fexiT gaTelva rom ar SemeZlos rac ar vici, imasTan SedarebiT, rac vici.~ es didebuli adamiani ar moerida eRiarebina, rom misi codna arc ise didia. allahis Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) saubrobda ra Semecnebis safexurebze, Tqva Semdegi: `Semecneba sami safexurisgan Sedgeba: pirvel safexuramde miRweuli adamiani (anu vinc raRacaSi gacnobierda) xdeba amayi da yoyoCi~. meore safexuramde miRweuli adamiani aRfrTovanebulia (RvTiuri Zalisa da misi samefosgan). mesame safexurs miRweuls ki esmis, rom man araferi icis, (gaacnobierebs, rom RmerTis codna usazRvro da dausrulebelia)”. nuTu adamianis midrekileba - gaeSoros Tavis qmedebebs - ar aris is cnobili `wyliani doqi~, romelic `tigrosis~ maxloblad imyofeba? da dagvifaros allahma! rogor SeuZlia WeSmarit sarwmunoebas – sulis (RvTiur saCuqars) hidaiaTs – imyofeba ra n 56 erTi koka wyali o igi SaiTanis zegavlenis qveS, es ukanaskneli ki winaRobas uqmnis WeSmaritebis sxivs, raTa man ver moaxerxos SeRweva da gaciskrovneba sulisa, es msgavsia mkvrivi, sqeli Rrublebisa, romlebic mzes faraven. adamianma SeiZleba okeaned miiRos `erTi doqi wyali~, vinc rom ar icis uzenaesi allahis `dijle~ da SeiZleba daixrCos, daibneva ra sakuTar mosazrebebSi. t erTxelac junai baRdadi Sexvda yinulis gamyidvels, romelic, xalxis yuradRebas i pyrobda, xmamaRla yviroda: `daexmareT adamians, visi simdidrec dneba!~ gaigo ra es sityvebi junaidma, guli wauvida da miwaze daeca. Tu Cven upiratesobas ar mivaniWebT imqveyniuri cxovrebis sikeTeebs amqveyniurisas, maSin Cveni Sromis nayofi, mcdelobebi warmaval samyaroSi gaxdeba is wili, romelsac gaiyofen erTmaneTSi SaiTnebi. amis Sedegi ki iqneba dabneuloba da mware gulgatexiloba. Seugnebeli mflangveloba da gulmowyalebis arqona – aris warmavali cxovrebis boroteba. es aris winapiroba tanjvisa da wamebisa imqveyniur samyaroSi. warsul dReebs ver daibruneb da SeuZlebelia cxovrebis ganvlili dReebis furclebis gadawera. Cveni Semdgomi dReebi kiTxvis niSnis qveSaa. Cven gaxidulni varT warsulsa da momavals n 57 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Soris. da Tu Cven movaswrebT, davTesoT keTili marcvlebiT, ofls davRvriT SromaSi, avamuSavebT Cven sulebsac, maSin, inSa allah, aramiwier cxovrebaSi Cven pativi gveqneba, vicxovroT brwyinvale sasaxleebSi. Seix sadim erTxel Tqva: `dedamiwis zedapiri aris saerTo magida aq mcxovrebTaTvis. es sufra yvelasaTvis gaSala RmerTma.~ yvela misi qmnilebis sakvebiT uzrunvelyofa – es misi RvTaebrivi wyalobis gamovlinebaa. mowyale RmerTi aWmevs, asmevs da acmevs yvelas, amasTan ar ansxvavebs megobrebs, mtrebs, maT morCilebas Tu daumorCileblobas. uzenaesi allahi mTeli Tavisi mowyalebis ukideganobiT moicavs yovel suliers. Bbunebrivia, rom es misi yovlismomcveli gulmowyaleba moicavs patara zRarbis Svilis mimarT mzrunvelobasac, vinaidan RmerTi Tavis Tavze iRebs daCagruli adamianis mimarT mzrunvelobas, Tundac is iyos urwmuno. misi RvTiuri mowyaleba, romelic Seicavs farul saidumloebebs, sibrZne da darigebebi, ajildovebs adamians, romlis WeSmariti buneba Seryvnili araa miwieri instinqtebis gamovlinebebiT, xasiaTis, esTetikurobis, sinazis, sulis alRoianobis, ganmartovebis surviliT da RvTismoSiSobiT. uzenaesi allahis wyalobis gamovlinebis xarisxi aris gansakuTrebuli magida, romelic gankuTvnilia mxolod marTlmorwmune muslimanebisTvis, romlebic imyofebian axireTSi (imqveyniur samyaroSi). n 58 erTi koka wyali o yvelaze didi bedniereba aris samoTxe da ruiaTjamalullahi (bedniereba,naxo allahi samoTxeSi) da amaSi eWvi ar Segeparos iseve, rogorc adamiani uyurebs savse mTvares da amaSi eWvi ar epareba. vinaidan adamiani aris allahis yvelaze srulyofili saxelis gamovlineba, is aris uzarmazari samyaros patara modeli. misi miwisgan Seqmnili sxeuli aris misi arsis garegnuli saxe. sxeuli warmavalia. misi WeSmariti arsi – aris sinaTlis idumalebis da RvTiuri WeSmaritebis faruli saganZuri. es ki aris adamianis wminda Tviseba. gaaCnia ra es mas, adamiani iTvisebs Tavis wil codnas allahis codnis zRvidan, Tavisi Seqmnis miznis Sesabamisad. hallaj-mansurma, allahis saidumloebaTa zRvaSi miswrafebebisa da aRfrTovanebis gamovlinebisas, daiwyo Tavisi arsebobis warmavlobidan gaTavisufleba, iseve, rogorc farvanam, romelic, Tundac sicocxlis fasad, Suqisken miiswrafvis. is iwvoda RmerTisadmi da misi gamovlinebebisadmi siyvaruliT. rodesac misi suli uzenaesi allahis zemoqmedebiT aRzevda, da man moi pova sulieri simSvide, misi Sesustebuli adamianuri instinqtebi miuaxlovdnen damamTavrebel wertils. is sakuTari TavisTvis ucxo gaxda, mounda sakuTari Tavisgan gaTavisufleba. RmerTis siyvaruliT Trobam sazRvari ar icoda. da maSin man Tqva: `megobrebo, momkaliT! vinaidan Cemi maradiuli cxovreba sikvdilSia!~ roca mas qvebs n 59 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali uSendnen, is daWra mxolod mixakma, romelic mas megobarma esrola. Tundac mis mimarT gamovlenili aseTi amqveyniuri damokidebuleba, simpaTia, Rimili – misTvis autaneli iyo. misi mdgomareoba sxva sityvebiT ase SeiZleba gadmoices: `sakuTar ukvdavebas unda miaRwio imiT, rom Sen RvTiur arss dauqvemdebaro Seni warmavali arsi. zRvaSi TaviT fexebamde CayvinTuli adamiani arafers xedavs wylis garda, iseve rogorc zRvaSi Cavardnili wylis wveTi masSi qreba.~ am mdgomareobas miRweuli adamianebi, skuTari Tavis gamoklebiT, yvelaferSi RmerTis Zalas xedaven. erT-erT hadisSi aseTi magaliTia moyvanili: `Tuki vinmes unda dedamiwaze arsebuli cocxali mkvdaris naxva, Sexedos abu baqrs!~ gaxda ra didebuli simbolo gulmowyalebisa da samarTlianobisa, xalifa omarma (radiiallahu anhu), Sedioda ra damaskoSi, dasva Tavisi mona aqlemze, radgan qalaqSi Sesvlis momentSi aqlemze dajdomis swored misi jeri iyo. TviTon xalifa omari aqlemis gverdiT modioda. dainaxa ra aqlemze Semomjdari mona, xalxma is xalifad miiRo. misi sikvdilidan cota xnis Semdeg mis megobrebs esizmraT sizmari, sadac isini omars ekiTxebodnen (radiiallahu anhu) `rogor migiRo da rogor mogepyra Sen Cveni RmerTi?~. pasuxi aseTi iyo: `dideba allahs! me myavs Semwyalebeli da n 60 erTi koka wyali o gulmowyale RmerTi!~ mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva: `ramdenadac siRaribe aris keTilSobilebis da guluxvobis sarke, icode, rom cudia, rodesac es fermkrTaldeba.~ anu xma, romelic ismis, rom maTxovars ar daexmareba, mas guls atkens. misi guli dasveldeba, rogorc daorTqlvisgan danamuli sarke, ris Sedegadac is aRar iqneba priala, Rrma. is kargavs keTilSobilebis da guluxvobis areklvis unars. da maSin Cveni qmedebebi diadad mogveCveneba, es mogvatyuebs da gvacdunebs. erTi doqi wyali mdinared mogveCveneba, radgan verafers gavigebT `tigrossa~ da mis patronze. Cven miwier survilebs bolo ar uCans. gvegoneba, rom rasac vflobT, Cveni sakuTrebaa, kanonierad Cven gvekuTvnis da es CvenTvis aSkaraa. rodesac daxmarebas gvTxoven, ar gveqneba msxverplis gaRebis unari da ise moviqceviT, gegoneba Cven sakuTars gvTxoven, rac mxolod Cven gvekuTvnis. amis Sedegad broliviT natifi, gamWvirvale keTilSobilebis sarke daibureba da muqi laqebiT daifareba. anu droebiT saxmarad micemuli simdidris patrons reputacia da saxeli gaufuWdeba. xolo RmerTma wminda yuranSi Semdegi ineba: َ َﻭﺃَﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺋ.ِﻴﻢ ﻓ ََﻼ ﺗَ ْﻘ َﻬ ْﺮ .ِﻞ ﻓ ََﻼ ﺗَﻨْ َﻬ ْﺮ َ ﻓَﺄَﻣﺎ ﺍﻟْﻴَﺘ `nu awyenineb obols da nu ganagdeb mowyalebis n 61 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mTxovnels~. (sura duxa, aiaTi 9-10) mevlanam ase Tqva erT-erT Tavis beiTSi: `rogorc lamazi adamianebi eZeben sufTa da gamWvirvale sarkeebs, aseve guluxvi adamianebi eZeben ususur da daucvel adamianebs. lamazi adamianebis saxeebi sarkeSi irekleba, keTili saqmeebis silamaze ki upovrebisTvisa da daCagrulTaTvis mowyalebis gaRebaSi vlindeba~. lamazi adamianebi sarkeebis monebi xdebian, ixiblebian TavianTi silamaziTa da warmomadgenlobiT. roca daburul SuSebsac Cauvlian, maTSic ixedebian, raTa sakuTari Tavi dainaxon. sulieri guluxvoba ki, romelic WeSmariti silamazea, vlindeba upovari, daCagruli da daucveli adamianebis gulis sarkeSi. mevlanam (dae, gadmovides masze allahis wyaloba) ase Tqva: `am SemTxvevaSi upovrebi RmerTis mowyalebis, Rirsebisa da guluxvobis sarkeebi arian. RmerTTan axlos myofni yovelTvis imyofebian guluxvobisa da didsulovnebis mdgomareobaSi.~ `Tefsir-i xazinSi~ jabiri (radiiallahu anhu) gadmogvcems Semdegs: `patara biWi Suamaval muhammedTan (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) mivida da uTxra, rom deda sTxovda, mowyaleba gaeRo da perangi mieca. maSin allahis Suamavals mxolod is perangi hqonda, rac TviTon ecva. man biWs uTxra sxva dros mosuliyo. biWi wavida. rodesc meored movida, uTxra, rom deda Txovda Suamavals Tav- n 62 erTi koka wyali o is perangs. amitom muhammed Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Sevida saxlSi `hujra-i saadaT-Si, gaixada perangi da biWs gauwoda. im momentSi bilalma (radiiallahu anhu) daiwyo azanis kiTxva, radganac namazis dro iyo mosuli. magram allahis Suamavals (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) ar SeeZlo locvaze daswreba, radgan sxva samosi ar hqonda. misi aryofniT Sewuxebuli zogi sahabi Suamavlis saxlSi mivida da maT naxes, rom mas perangi ar ecva.~ t simdidre is aris, rac droebiTi moxmarebisTvis mogvecema da misi flobiT gamowveuli siamovnebisa da bednierebis gageba mxolod gaWirvebuls SeuZlia Tu gamovavlenT TanagrZnobas maT mimarT, visac es sWirdeba, gavuRebT ra Cveni sulis mowyalebisa da yuradRebis kars. mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva: Seni gulisxmierebiTa da sinaziT mze gaxdi! gaxdi Rame, romelic dafaravs sxvaTa xinjebs! gaxdi almasis mZivi Seni RirsebiT! gaxdi Cqari mdinare Seni didsulovnebiT! iyavi gardacvliliviT mSvidi Sens risxvaSi! xolo morCilebaSi iyavi magari, rogorc miwa! ise unda gamoiyurebode, rogoric sinamdvileSi xar. n 63 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali da iyavi iseTi, rogoradac gamioyurebi. ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom rogorc ar unda ecados adamiani Tavis moCvenebas, gareT mainc is gadmoedineba, rac misi sulis WurWelSi devs. vinaidan, ramdeni WurWeli iyo, romlebzec ambobdnen, rom savse iyo siyvarulis cecxliT, magram Sedegad maTgan gadmoedina daudevrobisa da windauxedavobis wyali swored ise, rogorc imaT SemTxvevaSi, vinc sicocxlis eleqsirze `abi xaiaTze~ laparakobs da arc TviTon dauleviaT is da arc sxvebisTvis miuciaT. da ramdenia allahis wminda da erTguli mona, vinc Tavisi mokrZalebulobisa da morCilebis miRma imaleba. garegnulad isini cariel WurWlebs gvanan, sinamdvileSi ki okeanesaviT Rrma da uZiro aRmoCndnen! allahma isini, rogorc wyali samoTxis nakadulidan, allahze Seyvarebulebs aCuqa, romlebic wuxdnen saSineli mowyenilobisa da wyurvilisgan. dae, mowyale allahma Cvenc gviwyalobos aseTi samoTxis wyaros wyali qavsari da sul cotac Seudarebeli mdinare ma-i Tasnimidan, aseve gviwyalobos gulaxdili, erTguli, suliT sufTa adamianebi, romlebic Rirsni arian allahis winaSe dgomis! amin!. n 64 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb adamianebma, romlebmac suli codvebisgan sruliad ganiwmindes, gaTavisufldnen sunisa da feris monobisgan. yovel wams cxovreba maT aCvenebs RvTiuri silamazis axal gamovlinebebs. moiSores ra naWuWi, isini Cawvdnen arss da aRmarTes ainal-iakinis WeSmaritebis droSa. mevlana jalaledin rumi sulis sarkis Sesaxeb erTxel Cinelma mxatvrebma Tqves, rom isini ufro kargi, gamocdili da niWieri mxatvrebi arian, vidre Turqi mxatvrebi. Turqi mxatvrebi ki piriqiT amtkicebdnen da ambobdnen: `ara! Cven ufro ukeTesebi da gamocdilebi varT, vidre isini~. sulTanma gaigo ra am paeqrobis Sesaxeb, gadawyvita, mxatvrebisTvis Sejibri moewyo. man uTxra: `geyofaT kamaTi da warmoadgineT Tqveni namuSevrebi~. sulTanis winadadeba orive mxarem miiRo. mxolod Cinelebma moiTxoves oTaxis SuaSi daekidaT farda, raTa Turqebs maTi naxatebis aslis gadaReba ar SeZlebodaT. mere maT sulTans Txoves, mieca Zalian bevri feradi saRebavebi. Turqebma ki bevri araferi moTxoves. maT mxolod is sWirdebodaT, rac kedels dawmindavda nadebisgan da mas gaaprialebda. maT amjobines, rom mravalferovnebiT ar esargeblaT. vinaidan maT icodnen, rom mravalferovneba suraTis uferuloba iqneboda da ara misi originaluroba. ostatoba uferulobis gamovlinebaSi mdgomareobs da ara ferebis simravleSi. magaliTad, Rrublebs caSi, wyals mdinareSi ar aqvs Tavisi n 67 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali feri. maT fers aZlevs mze. samuSaos damTavrebis dros sulTani jer im oTaxSi Sevida, sadac Cineli mxatvrebi xatavdnen. maTi namuSevari mas Zalian moewona. mas namdvilad Seuyvarda im saRebavebis samyaro, romelic ifrqveoda maT naxatebsa da maT silamazeSi. roca Turqi mxatvrebis dro dadga, maT pirvelad moiTxoves, rom CamoexsnaT farda, rac oTaxs yofda. roca farda Camoxsnes, mzera mii pyro sulSi Camwvdomma suraTebma. isini marTlac iyo Cineli mxatvrebis mier Sesrulebuli suraTebis anarekli. aisaxeboda ra kedelze, romelic Turqma mxatvrebma bzinvare sarkesaviT gaapriales, suraTebi gacilebiT naTlad da kargad gamoiyurebida, vidre originali. sulTanma, romelsac Tvalwin gadaeSala ulamazesi sanaxaoba, Rirseulad Seafasa Turqi mxatvrebis namuSevrebi. ase rom, maT ar dauxatavT arc erTi suraTi, mxolod yvela nacnobi meTodiT gaapriales kedeli, romelzec aisaxa Cinel mxatvarTa namuSevrebi. amiT imas miaRwies, rom isini cnes ufro niWier da gamocdil mxatvrebad. t masnavi: o, Svilo, romelmac, Turqi mxatvariviT, Seicani allahi. maT ar gamouyenebiaT zepirad daswavlili magaliTebi, arc wignebi, arc warmouCinebiaT TavianTi niWi da unari. anu, isini viwrod arian n 68 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o gare, xiluli mecnierebebis prokrustes sarecelSi, radgan maT gadalaxes codnis xiluli barierebi. maT TavianTi sulebi srulyofilebamde miiyvanes mbrwyinavi sarkis donemde, romelic sufTaa Jangisa da mtvrisgan. swored amisganaa, rom maTi sulis sarkeebi aireklaven WeSmarit silamazes. RvTiuri gamovlinebebi airekleba RmerTis erTgul morwmuneTa sulebSi da maTTan miaxloebul sufiebSi. sulis aseTi brwyinvale mdgomareobis misaRwevad, is unda ganiwmindos xolme iseTi grZnobebisgan, rogoricaa zizRi, qedmaRloba, egoizmi, avxorcoba, Jini, sixarbe da sxva miwieri survilebi. uzenaesma allahma ubrZana Suamaval musas (aleihisalam): `o, musa, Caiyavi xeli ubeSi. dae, xeli gaxdes sruliad TeTri!~ Suamavalma musam (aleihisalam) Seasrula brZaneba da misi xeli gaxda mzesaviT TeTri, romelic gamoscemda Suqs. radgan Suamavlis sulis sarkeSi aisaxa samyarosgan uxilavi usasruloba, romelsac arc bolo da arc dasasruli ar hqonda. rodesac Suamavalma musam (aleihisalam) xeli gulze daido da araferi surda, garda RvTiuri SemoqmedebiT tkbobisa, misma xelma, mis sulSi RvTiuri gamovlinebis meoxebiT, TovliviT qaTqaTa brwyinvaleba SeiZina. musas (aleihisalam) sulSi areklili uxilavi samyaros dausrulebloba sinamdvileSi ar SeiZleba moTavsdes arc zecaze, arc miwaze da arc zRvaze, radgan maT garkveuli sazRvrebi n 69 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gaaCniaT. xolo imas, rasac zRvari ar gaaCnia, ver moTavsdeba imaSi, rasac sazRvrebi gaaCnia. amitom misi arsi da atributebi, romelTac sazRvari ar aqvT, aisaxebian mxolod sulis sarkeSi, romelic miwierebis WuWyisgan aris gasufTavebuli. vinaidan sulis sarke, RmerTis sruli gamovlineba – es aris adgili, sadac airekleba usasruloba dasawyisisa da daboloebis gareSe. isini, vinc allahis saxeliT gaasufTava Tavisi sulebi, TavianTi cxovrebis yovel wams xedaven sul axal da axal silamazeTa anarekls, xdebian ra allahis dausrulebeli Zalisa da Zlierebis mowmeni. anu isini aRmoaCenen masSi dafarul WeSmaritebas adamianis Sesaxeb, vinaidan maTTvis ar arsebobs metaforuli qromatuli ferebi da aromatebi, romelTa mSvenierebisken Cven miviltviT, rdgan isini gascdnen miwieri ferebis aromatebsa da elfers. maT miaRwies marifaTullahis dones, anu Seimecnes allahis WeSmariteba. moiSores ra naWuWi, isini Cawvdnen arss da aRmarTes ainal-iaqinis WeSmaritebis droSa. amieridan isini, amgvari aRmavlobis Sedegad miaRwies ra haqqal-iaqinis dones, im simaRleebidan allahis maradiulobis yurebiT tkbebian.~ t samyaros siamayem muhammed Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va salam) Tqva: n 70 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o `Cem TemSi me meSinia sami ramis gamovlinebis, rac Cems mere moxdeba, kerZod: 1. survilebisadmi midrekileba, sakuTari Jinis dakmayofileba, amiT tkboba da am niadagze gadaxra. 2. avxorcoba da mucelRoroba; 3. codnis mimarT interesis dakargva da sruli ucodinrobis da gaugebrobis mdgomareobaSi yofna.~ codnis SeZena SeiZleba mcodne adamianebisgan da wignebidan. magram is adamianebi, vinc ganaTleba miiRes da sikeTes da keTil saqmeebs ar sCadian, riskaven, iyvnen carieli da zedapiruli adamianebi. samyaro, Tuki mas sulis prizmaSi gavxedavT, savsea natifi faruli azrebiTa da sibrZneebiT. ase miiRweva is, rom samyaro mogveca Wkuis darigebisTvis, rom es Cveni gakveTilia. es samyaro religiis skolas gavs, sadac mefobs adamianis gamocdis atmosfero. isini, vinc sakuTar Tavs akleben WeSmarit bednierebas, zians ayeneben gonierebisa da SorsmWvretelobis keTilSobil xarisxs im samyaroSi, sadac mefobs RvTiuri aRzrda da brZnuli mmarTveloba. adamianTaTvis imqveyniuri samyaros aRmoCenis aucilebloba da WeSmariteba rom emcno, allahma Semdegi brZana: ﺛُ ﻢ َﻛﻼ َﺳﻴَ ْﻌﻠ َُﻤﻮ َﻥ.َﻛﻼ َﺳﻴَ ْﻌﻠ َُﻤﻮ َﻥ n 71 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `isini male gaigeben! diax, isini male (aucileblad) gaigeben!.~ (sura naba, aiaTebi 4-5) RmerTis aseTi gamovlinebebi, anu SuamavalTa gzavnilebi codnis saidumloebaSi adamianTa gaTviTcnobierebisa da maT WeSmarit gzaze dayenebis Sesaxeb, _ aris allahis siyvarulis, mowyalebis da guluxvobis gamovlineba. roca adamiani gonieri xedviT Sexedavs sakuTar Tavs, mis garSemo myofT da saerTod, rac mis irgvliv xdeba, mixvdeba, rom icxovro ise rom asiraTi (gankiTxvis dRe) ar icode, xedavde uzenaesis Zalis gamovlinebas SeuiaraRebeli TvaliT, uyurebde mis samefos Sen garSemo,sul cota rom vTqvaT,sasacilo da absurdulia. xvalindel dReze, cxovrebis dasasrulze mofiqrali gonieri adamiani advilad gaigebs, rom saWiroa sazRvari daudos gauTavebel survilebs, Jins, warmaval sasiyvarulo gatacebebs da, aiRebs ra orientacias RmerTis mier dasaxul miznebze, Tavisi siyvaruli RmerTisken mimarTos. radgan TviT RmerTma gansazRvra misTvis msaxurebis es mizani, roca adamians qmnida. derviSebis meCeTsa da Teqqe darviSebis sacxovrebel saxlebSi aris gamonaTqvami, romelic ambobs: `iyavi momTmeni da Semwynarebeli! da esec gaivlis. iyavi gulisxmieri da zrdilobiani! da bolos `araferi~. n 72 es gamonaTqvami sxva araferia Tu ara Sesani- sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o Snavi miniSneba, WeSmaritebis signali, romelic gafrTxilebisa da Segonebebis niSnebis matarebelia. ﻮﺭ ﻳَﺎ ُﻫﻮ ْ ُﺧﻮ ْﺵ ُﻛ `gqondes moTmenis unari!~ `nu awyenineb nurc erT cocxal arsebas!~ `nu gabrazdebi nurc erT cocxal arsebaze!~ es Segonebebi imis lozungia, visac saRi goneba da wminda, mosiyvarule guli aqvs. ra mSvenivrad striqonebSi: gadmosca es poetma Tavis `o, Seyvarebulo! ai, samyaros mizani! TviTon nuravis daWri da sxvisgan nu iqnebi daWrili! es garkveul wilad aris rCeva, rom xiluli mizezebis sazRvrebs gavcdeT da TviT RmerTis nebas davemorCiloT. unda aRiniSnos, rom Semwynarebluri da momTmeni damokidebuleba imas exeba, rasac RmerTi eTanxmeba. magram es araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar exeba aRviraxsnilobas da gaxrwnilobas. vinaidan msgavsi qmedebebi – es aris umaduroba, rac RmerTis risxvas iwvevs da sasjels imsaxurebs. n 73 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ﻳُﻮ َﺩﻩ َﻛ َﺠﺮ ْﻳَﺎ ُﻫﻮ `moismine! da esec gaivlis!~ es fraza SeiZleba sxvanairad gamovxatoT, roca monas mivmarTavT: o, adamiano! mTeli Seni sixaruli da dardi –Seni stumrebia. nu ggonia, rom es mudam ase gagrZeldeba. nu dadardiandebi Seni sawuxaris gamo, radgan is warmavalia. da nu izeimeb Sens sixaruls, radgan is samaradiso ar aris. warmoidgine, rom sastumro xar, maSin es sixaruli Tu dardi Seni stumrebi iqnebian, romlebic ramdenime dRiT gaCerdnen SenTan. nivTebi ki, romlebic Sen gagaCnia da Seni gancdis mizezi gaxda, mxolod Sen ar gekuTvnis. is maTi sakuTrebacaa, vinc Sens mere mova, TiTqos es aris qoneba sxvaze gadacemis uflebiT. amitomac ar Rirs maTze dardi da wuxili. mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva: `o, mgzavro, romelic RmerTTan midixar! gixarodes, Tuki gaqvs dardi da simware! vinaidan esaa xafangi, Seni usayvarlesi RmerTis mier SenTan Sesaxvedrad dagebuli. WeSmaritad, adamians RmerTi axsendeba da masTan navsayudels eZebs, rodesac dardiTa da mwuxarebiT savsea~. dardi da mwuxareba ganZia. ganZia aseve avadmyofobebi da ubedurebebi, romlebic Tavze gatydeba. n 74 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o mwuxareba – es aris sulierebis mowyale niavi, romelic gulis sarkidan mtvers wmends. RmerTma dagvifaros! mas nu SeadarebT borot qariSxals! siyvarulis am gzaze aravis vaxsendebi, dardisa da mwuxarebis garda. amitomac: `aTasgzis qeba maT!~ Cawvda ra am saidumlos, poeti Cven yuradRebas amaxvilebs im WeSmaritebaze, rom yoveliveSi, rac RmerTidan modis, Zevs wyaloba, rom dardi da wuxilic Seicaven did sibZnes, farul arss, Segonebas. es yvelaferi aris adamianis gamocda RmerTis mier, romelic mas exmareba gaarCios RmerTisadmi namdvili siyvaruli cru siyvarulisgan, rac mxolod moCvenebiTobaa da mis mimarT siyvarulis Sesaxeb mxolod litoni sityvebisgan Sedgeba. erTma poetma ase Tqva: `Seyvarebuli yovelTvis SeyvarebulTanaa ubedurebasa Tu bednierebaSi, is ki ar aris Seyvarebuli, vinc am WeSmaritebas ar eziara~. vinaidan dardi, ubedureba da wuxili, rac xalxSi RmerTis sasjeli hgoniaT, RmerTze SeyvarebulTaTvis didi wyalobaa. dardiani guli ufro ixsenebs uzenaess. is mis morCilad cxovrobs. allahi ki, maTi uzenaesTan siaxlovis xarisxis mixedviT, amJRavnebs ukidures, gansakuTrebul mowyalebas da axarebs am gulebs. eyrdnoba ra am WeSmaritebas, mevlana jalaledin rumi ambobs: `o, bulbulo! rodemde unda Rva- n 75 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ro cremli da itanjo mkacri zamTris gamo? o, bulbulo! SeiZleba ki, gamudmebiT laparakobde tanjva-wamebaze? Tu Seni suli gulwrfeladaa damokidebuli da mijaWvuli Seyvarebulze, maSin Tvalebi gaaxile da allahs madloba uTxari! daiviwye eklebi, roca umRer vardebs! nu ilaparakeb mis mCxvletav totebsa da fesvebze! mis arss Sexede! ratom xar ase dakavebuli am warmavali cxovrebis problemebiT? Tu adgili, sadac ginda moxvde, ar mdebareobs Zalian, Zalian Sors am samyaros sazRvrebidan?!~ t gamoTqma: `o, adamiano, iyavi Tanaziari da zrdili!~ mouwodebs allahis monas, iyos zrdilobiani, delikaturi, daxvewili da icodes etiketisa da kargi tonis wesebi. vinaidan kargi aRzrda – es aris Tasavvufis erT-erTi miznis, zneobis mwvervali. keTili aRzrda, adamians xdis maRalzneobrivs, pirvel rigSi misi RmerTis mimarT, Semdeg ki sxva yvelas mimarT, xels uwyobs zrdausruli, moumwifebeli adamiani RvTisnier, marTal da srulyofil adamianad gardaiqmnes. uzenaesma allahma sura `xujuraTSi~, iseve, rogorc sxva surebSi, ineba rom marTlmorwmune musulmanebi iyvnen Tavazianni TavianTi Suamavlis mimarT (sallallaxu aleihi va sallam). aseTi pativsacemi, Tavaziani damokidebuleba damrigeblis, mSoblebis, yvela marTlmorwmune musulmane- n 76 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o bis mimarT, SemdegSi yvela cocxal arsebaze unda gagarZeldes. sufian savrim (dae, allahma moiRos mowyaleba masze) ase Tqva: `kargi manerebi, Tavazianoba, delikaturoba da kargi aRzrda agvacilebs uzenaesi allahis risxvas.” ibn abbasma (radiiallahu anhu) Tqva: `zrdilobianobis mwvervals warmoadgens uzenaesi allahis Segonebebisa da akrZalvebis dacva sixarulsa da mwuxarebaSi.~ arsebobs xasiaTis sami Tavisebureba, romelTa meoxebiTac adamiani arasdros ar iqneba daCagruli. esenia: 1. kargi manerebi, 2. (Tanacxovreba) urTierToba adamianTan, romelsac aqvs kargi manerebi, 3. ar miayeno adamianebs tanjva. am zneobriv Tvisebebze mSvenivrad gamoTqva erTma poetma: RmerTis mier boZebuli gvirgvinia zrdiloba, Tu daidgam is gaxdeba borotebis ciloba! am WeSmaritebaze iunus emrem ase Tqva: ostat oqropirebs rom vkiTxe, gavige, rom misaRebia saqmis codna, da aucileblad zneobrioba. n 77 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali allahis gzaze mimavalma zogma marTlmorwmunem gansazRvra, rom Tasavvufis azri kargi zneobis, delikaturobisa da zrdilobianobis ganviTarebaSia... allahis gziT mimavalma zogma marTlmorwmunem gansazRvra, rom Tasavvufi mdgomareobs keTili znis, delikaturobisa da zrdilobianobis ganviTarebaSi. sakmaod Wkuis saswavlebelia SemTxveva, romelic mouvida hatam asams, romelmac allahi irwmuna. gamxdari, avadmyofuri gamometyvelebis qali gacxarebuli uyveboda Seixs Tavisi ubedurebis Sesaxeb. uecrad gaisma, uxeSi, uweso xma. qali SeSfoTda, TiTqos mokvdao, sruliad ganadgurebuli iyo, sanTeliviT dadna. samarisebuli siCume Camovarda. Seixma, qandakebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli didebuli sidinjiT, ar SeimCnia, rom uweso xma gaigo da qals uTxra: `ar mesmis, ras melaparakebiT. yurT maklia. xmamaRla ilaparakeT, iyvireT. me yru var.~ gaigo ra qalma, rom misi saqcieli SeumCneveli darCa, wamierad gardaiqmna, gamococxlda. aseTi delikaturoba, romelic zrdilobis mSvenieri magaliTia, manamde arc erTi xalxis etiketisa da kargi tonis wesebSi ar Sedioda da aman ubiZga xalxs SeixisTvis metsaxeli `asami~ SeerqmiaT, rac TargmanSi niSnavs `yrus~. ai, rogoria WeSmariti daxvewiloba da keTili arzrda islamSi! am SemTxvevis Semdeg hatami, icavda qcevis wesebs, xalxSi ise iqceoda, rogorc adamiani, romelmac n 78 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o ver gaigo im qalis wamxdari saqcielis Sesaxeb, vidre qali ar gardaicvala. mxolod misi sikvdilis Semdeg Seixma mis garSemo myofT uTxra: amieridan yurebi daxSuli aRara maqvs, SegiZliaT Cveulebrivi xmiT ilaparakoT. arsebobs bevri magaliTi imisa, rom wmindanebi an maTTan gaTanabrebuli adamianebi, icaven qcevisa da kargi tonis wesebs, romelsac aseve icavda allahis Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va sallam). ibn aTam (rahmaTullahi aleihi) ase Tqva: _ `Tuki vinmem SeiZina marTlmorwmuneTa da RvTismosavTa manerebi, maSin misi xaliCa aris saswaulis xaliCa. Tuki vinmem SeiZina wmindanTa zneoba, maSin misi xaliCa wmindanTa xaliCis sadaria. Tu vinmem SeiZina SuamavalTa zneoba, maSin misi xaliCa aris allahTan siaxlovis xaliCa. da Tuki vinmem dakarga zrdiloba da kargi zne, es niSnavs, rom man yvela sikeTe dakarga.~ mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva: `vinc Tava- zianoba da kargi manerebi ver iswavla, is ar aris adamiani. vinaidan adamianebsa da cxovelebs Soris gansxvaveba swored aRzrdaSia. gamofxizldi! gulisyuriT waikiTxe allahis wminda yurani da naxav, rom aiaTidan aiaTamde is sruliad kargi tonis wesebisgan Sedgeba~. t n 79 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali rac Seexeba sityvas ` ﻫِﻴﺞﹾaraferi~, is adamians aTavisuflebs sakuTar Tavze didi warmodgenisgan, egoizmisgan da siamayisgan. vinaidan RvTiuri saidumlos Secnoba SeiZleba mxolod maSin, Tu gaTavisufldebi sakuTari miswrafebebisgan (nafsi). amrigad, adamianis sulieri ganviTarebis sawyisi stadia aris mis mier sakuTari miwieri instinqtebis gadalaxva da Jinis moTokva. Tasavvufis erT-erTi mizani isaa, rom, RvTis samefos sidiadeSi allahis Zlevamosilebis damnaxavma adamianma unda Seignos Tavisi ubadrukoba da araraoba. yovelive arsebulis Semqmneli, Tavisi wyalobiT dro da dro Tavis monebs am WeSmaritebis Sesaxeb axsenebs, uwyobs ra maT sxvadasxvagvar gamocdebs. amgvarad allahma TviT Suamaval suleimansac agrZnobina Tavisi ususuroba, mas romelsac Semoqmedma aCuqa udidesi samefo da auracxeli simdidre da romelic uzenaesma sikvdilis Semdeg Tavis taxtze mjdari, kverTxs dayrdnobili datova. wminda yuranSi, mimarTavda ra adamians, allahma Tqva: َﻭﻗَ ْﺪ َﺧﻠَ ْﻘﺘُ َﻚ ﻣِﻦ ﻗَﺒْ ُﻞ َﻭﻟَ ْﻢ ﺗَ ُﻚ َﺷﻴْﺌﴼ `me Sen arafrisgan Segqmeni.~ aiaTi 90) n 80 (sura mariami, sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o ُ َﻭ َﻣﺎ ﺑ ِﻦ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺛُ ﻢ ﺇِﺫَﺍ َﻣﺴ ُﻜ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﻀﺮ ﻓَﺈِﻟَﻴْ ِﻪ ﺗَ ْﺠﺄَ ُﺭﻭ َﻥ َ ِﻜ ﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻧ ْﻌ َﻤ ٍﺔ ﻓَﻤ `yoveli sikeTe, rac Tqven Tavze gadmodis, allahisganaa. Tqven mxolod masze loculobT, rodesac ubedureba gatydebaT Tavs~. (sura nahli, aiaTi 53). ase rom, adamianis mier sakuTari ususurobis gaazreba unda iyos iseTi, rogoric wminda yuranis aiaTebSia asaxuli. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sakuTari pativmoyvareobis xafangSi gabmuli, is ver daicavs Tavs cdunebisgan da absurdis, sisulelis da borotebis ufskrulSi Cavardeba, roca mas pretenzia aqvs iyos RmerTi nemrudisa da faraonis msgavsad. swored amitom TasavvufSi ase mniSvnelovania sakuTari ususurobis gancda. rogor mSvenivrad gadmosca es mdgomareoba baiazid bistamim duas saxiT: `o. RmerTo! damicavi me sakuTari Tavisgan, dae, Cemi arsi SenSi gaiTqvifos, raTa me gavxde araraoba. vinaidan, rodesac me SenTan var, me yvelasTan var. magram Tu me yvelasTan viqnebi, ver SevZleb SenTan yofnas, es ki CemTvis udidesi naklovaneba da arasrulfasovnebaa.~ muhamad uftadem aziz mahmuds, romelsac yadismosamarTlis brwyinvale adgili hqonda da Semdeg misi mowafe gaxda, daavala bazarSi RviZlis gayidva da sacxovreblebis tualetebis gawmenda, raTa mas sakuTari ususuroba egrZno. amgvarad, n 81 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mosamarTle mahmudma, miaRwia ra srulyofilebas, ramac Rirsi gaxada fadiSahebisTvis gza eCvenebina, Tavisi damrigeblis da maswavleblisgan daimsaxura saxeli `hudai~. wmindanTagan udidesi – abdulkadir geilani – mas mere, rac srulyofilad Seiswavla mecniereba imisTvis, rom Tavisi ususuroba gaeazrebina, xangrZlovi droiT ganmartovda baRdadis nangrevebSi. xolo wminda marTlmorwmuneTa sulTani Seih nakSibandi, Tavisi ususurobis gasaazreblad, rac qedmaRlobis da ampartavnobis sawinaaRmdego iyo, Svidi wlis ganmavlobaSi avadmyofebs uvlida, Svidi weli avadmyof cxovelebs uvlida da Semdegi Svidi weli kidev im gzebs asufTavebda, romlebzec Sinauri frinveli daiareboda. miuxedavad imisa, rom Tavisi drois mecnierebebis mwvervalebs miaRwia, imisTvis, rom RmerTTan axlos yofiliyo, imam Razali didi xnis ganmavlobaSi cxovrobda sakuTari `me-s~ daTrgunvaSi. RmerTma, gaabedniera marTlmorwmune muslmmanebi badrTan diadi gamarjvebiT, asri saadaTis bednier saukuneSi, mimarTa ra Tavis Suamavals da Tavis toms, Tqva: ﻓَﻠ َْﻢ ﺗَ ْﻘﺘُﻠُﻮ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻭﻟَ ِـﻜﻦ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻗَﺘَﻠَ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻣﺎ َﺭ َﻣﻴْ َﺖ ﺇِ ْﺫ َﺭ َﻣﻴْ َﺖ َﻭﻟَ ِـﻜﻦ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ .ِﻴﻢ َ ِِﻲ ﺍﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨ ٌ ﲔ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻪ ﺑَﻼﺀ َﺣ َﺴﻨﴼ ﺇِﻥ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ َﺳﻤِﻴ ٌﻊ َﻋﻠ َ َﺭ َﻣﻰ َﻭﻟِﻴُﺒْﻠ `ara Tqven, (o, morwmuneno) mokaliT urwmunoni, n 82 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o aramed allahma Semusra isini. Sen ki ara ( o, muhammed) ganagde (erTi muWa qviSa), roca agdebdi, es allahma isrola, raTa morwmuneni gamoecada. WeSmaritad, allahi momsmeni da mcodnea~. (sura anfali, aiaTi 17) amiT uzenaesi allahi migviTiTebs, rim yovelma musulmanma unda Seignos Tavisi ususuroba. Zala, romelsac adamiani flobs, allahisganaa. amitom naTqvamia: .ﻻَ َﺣ ْﻮ َﻝ َﻭﻻَ ﻗُﻮ َﺓ ﺇِﻻ ﺑِﺎﻪﻠﻟِ ﺍﻟْ َﻌﻠِﻰ ﺍﻟْ َﻌ ِﻈﻴ ِﻢ `aravis aqvs Zala da Zliereba, allahis garda.~ vinaidan yvelaferi, rasac sulieri flobs allahis guluxvobiT da wyalobiT, Semoqmeds ekuTvnis. anu, yvelaferi RmerTs xelewifeba. es ki imas niSnavs, rom WeSmariti neba da Zala allahisia. Tumca, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom adamiani am samyaros moevlina gamocdisa da simyaris SemowmebisTvis, mas mieca neba da unarebi, romlebsac gamoiyenebs rogorc keTilad, aseve borotad. da maTi gamoyenebis Zala man Tavisi nebiT unda gansazRvros. mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva: ratom gvaqvs Cven erTmaneTis mimarT pretenziebi da qiSpi? nuTu yvela imave sasaxlis erTsa da imave WiSkarTan ar vdgavarT? nuTu allahma ar ineba: `o, adamianebo, Tqven yvela Raribebi xarT, mdidari n 83 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mxolod me var!~ ra mSvenivrad Tqva Semecnebis WeSmaritebaze iunus emrem: `sibrZne es aris codnis Semecneba~, sakuTari Tavi rom ar Segecvleba, Tuki Tavs ar icnob da es Sen geSleba, raimes Seswavla rogor SegeZleba?~ t allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) Suamavalma aseTi sityvebi warmoTqva: `Tu Tqven gagiCndebaT sakadrisi SiSis grZnoba allahis mimarT, namdvili codniT gaigebT, raSi mdgomareobs sagnebis arsi. Tu Tqven Sesaferisad SeicnobT allahs, Tqvenive vedrebiT mTebis SeZvras SeZlebT.~ t imam gazali ase yveba im drois Sesaxeb, rodesac man miaRwia mecnierebis mwvervals: `me vaswavlidi racionalur da Teologiur mecnierebebs. im droisaTvis Zalian bevri moswavle myavda. davfiqrdi ra sakuTar mdgomareobaze, davinaxe, rom mTlianad sxvadasxva vnebebisa da miswrafebebisagan Sevdgebi. davfiqrdi ra im mizanze, risTvisac vswavlobdi mecnierebas, sakuTar TavSi aRmovaCine pativmoyvareoba, ltolva didebisa da n 84 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o sazogadoebriv sarbielze warmatebisken. maSin me naTlad gaviazre Cemi mZime mdgomareoba, da is, rom ufrskrulis piras videqi. sakuTar Tavs vuTxari: `iCqare! radgan cota dro darCa. Tu SeZenili codna cxovrebaSi ar ganaxorciele, aRmoCndeba, rom sakuTari Tavi moatyue. ra melodeba cxovrebis bolos, Tu usargeblo kavSirebs ar gavwyvet da ar gadavlaxav winaaRmdegobebs?~ im dros me bevri ubedureba gadavitane, vcdilobdi ra, gavqceodi amqveyniuri vnebebsa da survilebs... eqvsi Tvis ganmavlobaSi vimyofebodi dabneulobasa da savalalo mdgomareobaSi amqveyniuri vnebebsa da imqveyniuri bednierebisken swrafvas Soris. Cemi guli wuxda da kvnesoda tanjvisagan. me vigrZeni da davinaxe sakuTari ubedureba, sakuTari nebis sisuste da sakuTari dacema. rogorc ukurnebeli senis gamo ubedurebaSi Cavardnili adamiani, TiTqos veZebdi xsnas Cemi avadmyofobisgan. da maSin, me RmerTs mivmarTe, veZebdi ra gadarCenasa da TavSesafars. vevedrebodi da vemudarebodi mas... yuranSi naTqvamia: ﻮﺀ ُ ﺃَﻣ ْﻦ ﻳُ ِﺠ َ ﻴﺐ ﺍﻟْ ُﻤ ْﻀ َﻄﺮ ﺇِﺫَﺍ َﺩ َﻋﺎ ُﻩ َﻭﻳَ ْﻜ ِﺸ ُﻒ ﺍﻟﺴ ُ َﻭﻳَ ْﺠ َﻌﻠ ً ﺽ ﺃَﺇِﻟٌَﻪ ﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻪﻠﻟِ ﻗَﻠِﻴ .ﻼ ﻣﺎ ﺗَﺬَﻛ ُﺮﻭ َﻥ ِ ُﻜ ْﻢ ُﺧﻠَ َﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻷَْ ْﺭ `Tu ukeTesia is, vinc ismens wamebulis vedrebas, aRukvecs mas borotebas da Tqven gaqcevT dedamiwis gamgeblad...~ (sura namli, aiaTi 62) n 85 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali me zustad ase damemarTa. uzenaesma allahma ineba, Cemi vedreba ismina da gaaRviZa Cemi guli. man gamaTavisufla simdidrisa da sazogadoebaSi mdgomareobis mopovebis survilisgan. locvebi allahis mimarT, ziqri, sakuTar TavTan ganmartoveba, brZola nafsTan, TavSekaveba, xorcielis mokvdineba da asketizmi Cemi cxovrebis wesad iqca. me TviTsrulyofiT viyavi dakavebuli. RmerTis Secnobis wyalobiT mivxvdi, rom maT Soris, vinc ufro xSirad adgeba WeSmaritebis gzas, gansakuTrebiT bevria srulyofilebas miRweuli sufiebi. maT aqvT yvelaze SesaniSnavi xasiaTi, buneba da moralur-esTetiuri Tvisebebi, radgan maTi xiluli da Sinagani samyaro ganaTebulia SuamavalTa sinaTliT. qveynierebaze ar arsebobs sinaTle _ ufro maRali Suamavlur sinaTleze. allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) Suamavali ambobs Semdeg sityvebs: `adamiani, romelic codnas imdidrebs, magram Tavs ar ikavebs amqveyniuri Jinisa da vnebebisagan, zrdis massa da allahs Soris manZils.~ amitom mevlana adarebs adamianebs, romelTa gamWriaxoba ar gazrdila miRebuli codnis Sedegad, anu romelTac ar Caidines RvTis moSiSobiTa da siwmindiT savse saqcieli. maT mier naTqvami sityvebi da darigebebi hgavs daqiravebiT gamotanil kabebs. n 86 t sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o erTxel allahis Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) Tqva: `Tu Sens gulSi gxvdeba sinaTlis sxivi, igi izrdeba da farTovdeba.~ mas hkiTxes: `rogoria aseTi gulis niSani?~ maSin allahis Suamavalma upasuxa: `warmaval samyarosgan mocileba, samaradiso cxovrebis samefos siyvaruli da sikvdilisTvis mzadeba mis mosvlamde.~ erT-erTma sahabTaganma (Tanamedrove, Tanamimdevari) zeid bin harisam (radiiallahu anxum) Tqva: `rodesac amqveyniuri vnebebisgan gavTavisufldi, Cemi Rameebi uZilo gaxda, xolod dRisiT wyurvils ganvicdidi da vdnebodi allahis siyvarulisgan. me TiTqos cxadad vxedavdi allahis samefo taxts. TiTqos TvalnaTliv davinaxe, rogor stumroben erTmaneTs adamianebi samoTxeSi da ra mtrulia maTi erTmaneTisadmi ganwyoba jojoxeTSi.~ sahlia bin abdullahs hkiTxes: `vin aris sufi?~ man upasuxa: `es aris is, visi gulic savsea uzenaesi allahis siyvaruliT, is, vinc Tavis beds bednierebad Tvlis. is, visTvisac oqro da miwa Tanabrad fasobs.~ t ai, imam gazalis zogierTi darigeba: `allahis mier naboZebi simdidris xarjva RvTisaTvis sasurvel saqmeSi _ es madlierebis gamoxatvaa mis mimarT, xolo am simdidreebis xarjva n 87 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali misTvis arasasurvel saqmeebSi _ es umadurobaa da allahis wyalobebis araRiareba~. ubedureba mxolod codvasa da uRmerTobaSi mdgomareobs. WeSmariti gansacdeli _ ubedureba ar aris. ubedureba SenTvis ucnob sikeTesa da madls Seicavs. `ifiqre, sanam ramis Tqmas daapireb. Tu Sens Tavze aiReb pasuxismgeblobas, rom damalo rame, ganacxade es an simSvide SeinarCune.~ gonierma Tavis Tavs unda uTxras: `Cemi simdidre mxolod Cemi cxovrebaa. cxovrebas ukan ver daabruneb. yoveli CasunTqviT da amosunTqviT sicocxle mokldeba. misi dReebi daTvlilia. aseT SemTxvevaSi ar gamoiyeno Seni sicocxlis yoveli dRe samaridosi sasufevelSi bednierebis misaRwevad _ gana codva ar aris?~ daifare Seni Tavi akrZalulisa da codvilisagan ise, TiTqos xval Seni cxovrebis ukanaskneli dRe iyos! iyavi fxizlad! ar moityuo Tavi _ `movinanieb da RvTisTvis sasurvel saqmeebs mere Cavideno.~ ifiqre imis Sesaxeb, rom sikvdili SeiZleba manamde gewvios da Sen saSineli imedgacrueba igrZno. Tu Sen Tvli, rom ufro advilia, moinanio xval, vidre dRes, Zalian cdebi. n 88 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o Tu visime angareba SeuZlebels xdis mis keTildReobas imqveyniur samyaroSi, is adamiani ubeduria. es ubeduri adamiani SeiZleba SevadaroT imas, vinc oqros Tass perangSi cvlis. t imam gazali ase xsnis adamianis mier TviTSecnobis SeuZleblobas: sityva `haly~-i da `huly~-i erTi Ziris mqone sityvebia. Tumca, amaTgan pirveli aris naTeli da aSkara, miemarTeba qmnilebis garegan saxes. meore sityva ki subieqturia da miemarTeba adamianis TvalisTvis uxilav Sinagan samyaros. `haly~-i aris saxe, aRqmuli grZnobis garegani organoebis mier. `huly~-i es raRac ucnobi, rac ar SeiZleba gavarkvioT adamianis garegnobis mixedviT. adamianis WeSmarit arss mxolod misi xasiaTi, misi zneoba, misi buneba avlens. adamianma ramdenic unda malos Tavisi Sinagani arsi, erT mSvenier dRes is mainc gamomJRavndeba. zustad iseve, rogorc Cven gvWirdeba sarke imisTvis, rom SevxedavT ra sakuTar Tavs, SevafasoT Cveri garegnuli Sesaxedaoba. CvenTvis aucilebelia, gvyavdes meurve, mfarveli. gvWirdeba misi damSvideba, Cagoneba, darigeba da, rac yvelaze mTavaria, daxmareba, raTa gavaanalizoT Cveni Sinagani samyaro, Cveni xasiaTi da midrekilebebi. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi ki, ganvikurnoT naklisgan. anu Cven gvesaWiroeba sulis sarke, romelic dagvexamreba n 89 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Cveni sulieri samyaros SecnobaSi, romelic zrdaSi dagvexmareba. adamianma Tavis Tavs unda Sexedos, gansakuTrebuli yuradReba ki _ Tavis suls miaqcios, raTa gaarkvios, aris Tu ara is RmerTis sasurveli adamiani. rac ufro metad Seicnobs misi guli Semqmnels, miT ufro metad aRfrTovandeba igi Semoqmedis siZlieriT, mis mier Seqmnili samefos silamaziT. rac ufro metad gairindeba misi suli aRfrTovanebisgan _ mojadovebuli misi xelovnebiT, miT ufro axlo iqneba alhi masTan. amitom RvTis mona yovelTvis unda wmenddes Tavis suls da xorcs mdabali instiqtebisgan, imisTvis, rom misi sulis sarkeSi RvTaebrivi silamazis naTeli gamovlineba ireklebodes, romelic yvela mis vnebebsa da moTxovnilebebs ferflad da nacrad aqcevs. uzenaesma allahma gvibrZana: َﺢ َﻣﻦ ﺗَ َﺰﻛﻰ َ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺃَْﻓﻠ `warmatebas miaRwia man, vinc ganiwminda (Tvisi sxeulis binZuri vnebebisagan sarwmunoebis saSualebiT.~ (sura ala, aiaTi 14) َﺢ َﻣﻦ َﺯﻛﺎ َﻫﺎ َ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺃَْﻓﻠ `warmatebas miaRwia man, vinc sulierad ganiwminda.~ (sura Sams, aiaTi 9) n 90 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o meore mxriv, Cvenma damrigebelma, Suamavalma muhammedma (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) Tqva: `morwmune morwmunis sarkea~. es imas niSnavs, rom srulyofili, sulierad momwifebuli adamianebi CvenTvis sufTa, WuWyis laqebiT, mtvriTa da JangiT daubinZurebul brWyviala sarkes warmoadgenen, romelSic Cveni suli airekleba _ anu adamianebs, romlebic pretenzias acxadeben RvTis siyvarulze. maT SeuZliaT ixilon sakuTari WeSmariti arsi am srulyofili adamianebis SuamavlobiT. es ar aris fizikuri movlenis xilva, ramdenadac saubaria absoluturad sxva sulier sarkeze, igi imyofeba materialuri ganzomilebis zRvars iqiT. sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, es xiluli samyaros sarke ar aris _ es sulieri samyaros sarkea, masSi irekleba ara forma, aramed uzenaesi sinaTlis Saravandedi, amitom adamianebi, romlebic iReben uflis wyalobas da guluxvobas misi sinaTlis Saravandedis mzerisas sakuTari sulebis sarkeebSi, bednierebi arian, radgan maT gansakuTrebuli simSvide da saTnoeba euflebaT. isini ganumeorebel silamazes grZnoben da TviTonac gansakuTrebiT mimzidvelni da daxvewilebi xdebian. daemSvidobnen ra TavianT vnebebs, maT sakuTar TavSi RvTaebrivi sinaTle aRmoaCines da gaixsnen ufalSi. ai, ratom arsebobs srulyofili murSidis (damrigeblis) saWiroeba srulyofilebis misaRwevad _ masTan n 91 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali sulieri siaxloviT unda SeiZino saTnoeba da moralur-eTikuri Tvisebebi sakuTari maswavleblisa. devriSebis ordenia TariqaTi, gzebi, rom ierTebs SariaTi, sibrZne, sinamdvile yvela maTi, kacs Tan dasdevs, Tu eqneba marifaTi. es aris striqonebi iunus emres leqsidan. isini gveubnebian, rom saidumlos miRweva mxolod srulyofili murSidis xelmZRvanelobiTa da SuamdgomlobiTaa SesaZlebeli. t mevlana jalaledin rumi (rahmaTullahi aleihi) saubrobs ra imis Sesaxeb, rom saWiroa iswavlo damrigebel rwmunebulisagan, romelic warmoadgens Suamavals, allahis codnis memkvidres da agreTve sakuTari bunebrivi barierebis gadalaxvis aucileblobaze, xazs usvams, rom es aucilebeli pirobebia WeSmaritebis misaRwevad. man Tqva: rogor SeuZlia gamoCarxos Tavisi tari danam, meore danis monawileobis gareSe? wadi da aCvene Seni Wrilobebi eqims _ sulis mkurnals. Sen TviTon xom ar SegiZlia maTi morCena... zrunav ra Seni cxovrebiseuli SegrZnebebis, emociebisa da msjelobebis sijansaReze, iswavle tabibisagan (eqimi) mkurnaloba, RvTaebrivi grZnobebis n 92 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o sijansaRis SenarCuneba ki, romelic adamians amaRlebs usasrulod _ usasrulod srulyofili munSidisagan. daide ori TiTi orive Tvalze, xedav Tu ara raimes Sen garSemo arsebuli samyarodan? Tu Sen arafers xedav, es sulac ar niSnavs, rom samyaro ar arsebobs. ver danaxva _ Seni arsis im ubeduri ori TiTis brali da naklovanebaa. upirveles yovlisa, moaSore Tvalebs TiTebi da ukve mere Sexede imas, rasac moisurveb. adamiani Sedgeba Tvalebisgan, xolo yvelaferi danarCeni_ ki sulis simamace da Zalaa. Tvali SeiZleba imas vuwodoT, rasac megobris danaxva SeuZlia. sanam daiwyeb wminda yuranis aiaTebisa da allahis Suamavalis (sallahu aleihi va sallam) diadi hadirebis kiTxvas, dasawyisSi gaswordi da Tavi moiwesrige. Tu Sen mSvenieri vardebis baRis surnels ver aRiqvam, mizezi sakuTar sulSi eZie da ara baRSi. `wminda yuranSi Cadebul azrs mxolod is adamianebi gaigeben, romelTac sakuTari vnebebi daferfles da mokles TavianTi xorci. isini, romelnic dadgnen yuranis winaSe, iqcnen ra mis msxverplad. da isinic, visi sulebic yuranad gardaiqmnen...~ t mevlana jalaledinm rumi, romelic xsnis ra n 93 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ufalSi gaxsnis miRwevis dones, ambobs imis Sesaxeb, rom saidumloeba uflis mTlianad morCilebaSia. man ase Tqva: `zRva Tavis zedapirze iWers micvalebuls, romelic mTlianad mas emorCileba. cocxali ki, Tumca cotaTi meryeobs, imyofeba ra eWvebSi, rogorRa gadarCes zRvaSi? zustad aseve, Tu Sen mokvdebi, ganTavisufldebi adamianuri Tvisebebisgan, daeuflebi saidumloebas romelsac ase uwodeben _ `sikvdili sikvdilis dadgomamde~, maSin saidumlo zRva dagiWers Tavis zedapirze.~ adamianis Seqmnis mizqni _ RvTismsaxurebaa da uflia Secnoba. sagnebis siRrmisa da WeSmaritebis miRwevis saidumlo iwyeba wylis wveTis gacnobiT _ codnis okeanidan. imisaTvis, rom uflis namdvili mona gavxdeT, upirveles yovlisa aucilebelia, ganvudgeT codvili samyaros garegnul elvarebas da ganvTavisufldeT warmavali sasiyvarulo vnebebisgan. ibrahim bin eThamis mier RvTismsaxurebisa da wminda cxovrebis gzis arCeva moxda zemodan gafrTxilebis Sedegad... erTxel, Sua Ramisas, ibrahim bin eThams CaeZina Tavis samefo taxtze. uceb gaisma saSineli gruxuni, xmauri, yvirili, tkacatkuci. xmaurma gaaRviZa sulTani. igi wamoxta adgilidan, gasworda da daiyvira saxuravis mxares: `vin aris mand? ras akeTebT zemoT Ramis am dros?~ saxuravis siRrmidan gaisma xma: `Cemo sulTano, Cven veZebT dakargul aqlems!~ n 94 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o ibrahim bin eThamma mrisxanebiT Sehyvira: `o, Tqve sulelebo! nuTu SeiZleba eZeboT aqlebi saxuravze?~ xma, romelic amjerad gaJRerda mravalmniSvnelovani iyo da atarebda damrigeblur xasiaTs. man upasuxa sulTans: `o, ibrahim bin eTham! SenTvis cnobilia, rom aqlmebs saxuravze ar eZeben da cnobilia Tu ara SenTvis, rom Sen ver SeZleb Seicno ufali, sanam Sen abreSumis tansacmels atareb da Tavze gvirgvini gadgas? giWiravs ra xelSi maTraxi da zixar ra taxtze, Sen ver SeZleb mis povnas.~ am incidentma gaaRrmava misi sulieri Zrwola, romelic xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi sZlevda mas. igi dabneulobaSi imyofeboda, Tumca Zveli cxovrebis wesisaTvis uari ar uTqvams. magram meore niSanma da gafrTxilebam zemodan, misi sayvareli nadirobis dros, igi allahisken WeSmarit mgzavrad aqcia. es moxda nadirobis dros. ibrahim bin eThami jeirans aedevna. gatacebulma verc ki SeamCnia rogor daSorda igi Tavis miaxlovebulebs. misi cxeni mTlad gaqafuli iyo. man igi ar SeaCera, radgan gadawyvetili hqonda radac ar unda dajdomoda dasweoda jeirans. igi ukve mzad iyo amis misaRwevad, rodesac tanadma, moxdenilma cxovelma warmoTqva: `o, ibrahim! Sen araxar amisTvis Seqmnili. nuTu allahma arafrisagan imitom Segqmna, rom Cemze inadiro? ras moigeb Cemi daWeriT? ras SeiZen Cemi sulis daRupviT?~ rom gaigo ibrahim bin eThamma es sityva, miwaze daeca, TiTqos mas gulSi anTebuli naperwkali moxvda. igi Tavqud moglejili gaiqca n 95 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali stepSi. rodesac raRac drois Semdeg man irgvliv mimoixeda, garSemo aravin iyo erTi mecxvaris garda. miuaxlovda ra mas, Seevedra: `gTxov, waiRo yvela Cemi Zvirfaseuloba, fadiSahis tanissamosi, me rom macvia, waiyvane Cemi cxeni, aiRe iaraRi (sabrZolo aRWurviloba) oRond momeci Seni nabadi! da arvis araferi uTxra amis Sesaxeb. wamoigdo ra mxrebze nabadi, gascilda iqaurobas, datova mecxvare ukiduresad gakvirvebuli. Semdeg mecxvarem warmoTqva es sityvebi mis gzad: `albaT Cveni fadiSahi Wkuidan SeiSala!~ sinamdvileSi ki ibrahim bin eThami mosulierda, mobrunda da gonSi Cavarda. igi gamovida jeiranebze sanadirod. sinamdvileSi ki uzenaesi allahi jeiranTan erTad masze nadirobda... dae yovlad mowyale allahma gvargunos Cveni bedniereba, mTeli sulierebiT miviRoT mevlanas darigebebi, gamovitanoT CvenTvis sasargeblo daskvnebi, imisaTvis, rom yvela CvenganSi moxdes sasikeTo cvlilebebi misi gulis sulierebis wyalobiT! amin! t allahis am udidesma megobarma _ mevlana jalaledin rumim Semdegi aforizmebi Tqva... Wkviani, ganaTlebuli adamiani gamcilebels hgavs. mas sargebloba moaqvs (allahis) gzaze mimaval adamianTaTvis. Tumca igi amdenadve usarge- n 96 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb o bloa adamianTaTvis, romlebic ar adganan allahis am gza. rogor daudevrad iqcevian adamianebi, romlebmac ar ician am gamocdileblis WeSmariti fasi!!! aviRoT magaliTisTvis mkurnali, romelic kurnavs avadmyofebs. mkurnalis fass mxolod mZime avadmyofobiT gatanjuli adamiani gaigebs. magram rogor gaigebs micvalebuli mkurnalis fassa da mniSvnelobas? cxovreba xvalindel dResTan imediTaa dakavSirebuli da kamaTSi, xmaursa da Tavdauzogav SromaSi gadis. Sen gons moege, warmoidgine, rom mTeli Seni cxovreba Tavmoyrilia erT dReSi!... sainteresoa, romel vnebebs daaxarjeb Sen am dRes? umniSvnelo cxovreba gadis imaze zrunvaSi, Tu rogor avavsoT sakuTari qisa fuliT. purTan Cveni arsobisa dakavSirebuli problemebis mogvarebaSi. im dRes Semdegi dRe klavs. sikvdils mivyavarT nel-nela, saTiTaod. mis winaSe SiSisa da Zrwolvisagan gonier adamianebis saxeebi fermkrTaldeba da Wkneba... sikvdili dgas, gzaze gvelodeba, adamiani ki seirnobs da mxiarulobs... sikvdili imyofeba Cvengan Tvalsa da warbs Soris manZilSi. es ufro axloc kia, vidre mis gaxsenebaze daxarjuli dro... magram sad aris axlomxedveli adamianis goneba? ukve aRarc vici!... Seixma galibma qvemoT moyvanil beiTSi gamoxata is azri, rom adamiani uzenaesi allahis dideb- n 97 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali uli Semoqmedebis nayofia, igi misi patara qmnilebaa da samyaros arsi, romelsac magnitis msgavsad SeuZlia miizidos sakuTar gulTan saidumlo samyaros yvela siRrme da amitom igi Seqmnilia gulis sarkis mflobelad. `o, adamiano! yuradRebiT Caixede sakuTar TavSi Seni sulis TvalebiT da dainaxav, rom Sen arsi xar yoveli cocxalis, Seqmnilis uzenaesi allahis mier, rom Sen samyaros TvalisCini xar!...~ magram imis miuxedavad, rom adamiani umSvenieresi arsebaa samyaroSi im SemTxvevaSi Tu ki is brmad gahyveba Tavis ucvlel instiqtebs, SeiZleba igi Cagordes yvelaze dabal safexurze da dakargos adamianuri Rirseba. mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva amasTan dakavSirebiT Semdegi: `o, bulbulad myofo sulis baR- Si! Sen Tu Caifiqreb ubedurebis momaswavebel bud gadaiqce, Sen uzarmazar gamousworebel Secdomas dauSveb! o, rozariumis vardis buCqis ylorto! Tu Sen Caifiqreb gaxde mCxvletavi ekliani buCqi, Sen TviTon daiRupav sakuTara Tavs! o, allaho gagvanaTle Cven, gaanaTe Cveni Tvalebi da gulebi WeSmaritebis gamonaTebebiT am samyarosi, raTa Cven SevZloT orive samyaros saidumloebebis danaxva Cveni sulis sarkeebis meSveobiT, imisaTvis, rom Cveni Tvalebi imqveyniur samyaroSi Rirsni gaxdnen Seni silamazis xilvis pativisa! amin! n 98 leilas awyenineb... o, mzeTunaxavo! Cems sxeulSi aRaravin darCa Sens garda. amitom me SenSi gavqrebi, rogorc Zmari qreba Taflis zRvaSi. mevlana jalaledin rumi. leilas awyenineb... erTxel mejnuni, ver gauZlo ra ganSorebis tanjvasa da wamebas, loginad Cavarda. iqna gamoZaxebuli eqimi romelmac Tqva, rom ar aris aranairi sxva saSualeba mejnunis avadmyofobisagan gankurnebisTvis sisxlis gamoSvebis garda. man xeli gadauxvia mas da is iyo lanceti unda aeRo xelSi, rom mejnunma Sehyvira: `o, mkurnalo! miatove sisxlis gamoSvebis es wamowyeba, miiRe is, rac gekuTvnis Seni saqmis safasurad da wadi. araferia, Tu movkvdebi sakuTari avadmyofobiT! dae mokvdes es momCvaruli sxeuli, ra sargeblobaa amisgan?~ gakvirvebulma mkurnalma Sexeda majnuns da uTxra: `ra geSinia am sisxlis gamoSvebis? Sen xom ar gaSinebs stepebSi mcxovrebi lomebic ki, romlebic ase gabrazebiT iRrinebian?!~ ejnunis pasuxi aseTi iyo: `lancetis me ar meSinia... yvelasaTvis cnobilia, rom moTmineba meti maqvs, vidre kldovan mTebs. me adamiani var, romelsac arafris ar eSinia (allahis garda) da romelic arafriTaa mibmuli am samyarosTan. Cemi warmavali sxeuli ar damSviddeba iqamde, sanam masze Wrilobebi ar gaCndeba! Wrilobebi _ es Sinauri wamalia Cemi siyvarulisaTvis da amitom sixaruliT vCqarob Wrilobebis dasaxvedrad... magram mTeli Cemi sxeuli leilam aavso. aRaraferia CemSi, leilas garda. Cemi sxeuli, rogorc niJara gavsebulia am margalitis TvisebebiT. da n 101 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali swored amitom, o, mkurnalo, me meSinia, rom sisxlis gamoSvebisas Seni lanceti uneburad leilas ar gamosdo da ar daaSavo... rame Tu, allahis WeSmaritma monebma mSvenivrad ician, rom ar aris sxvaoba Cemsa da leilas Soris.~ masnavi: `siyvaruli rom ara, rogor Seiqmneboda es samyaro? rogor warmoiSveboda, puri Cveni arsobisa, romelic Seni dapurebis Semdeg Sens sxeulad da Senad iqceoda? icode, rom purma mxolod siyvarulis gamo mogca sakuTari Tavi Sen, da gaixsna ra SenSi, Senad iqca. siyvaruli pursac ki, romelic Sens sxeulad iqca, Cuqnis Tavis suls, amatebs Sens cxovrebas Tvis warmaval cxovrebas, igi amgvarad izrdeba. icode, rom adamiani, romelSic ar aris RvTaebrivi siyvaruli,ubeduria. SesaZloa igi cxovelze dabla dgas. radgan asxabi qehbis ZaRlic _ ki eZebda siyvarulis mflobelebs, i pova ra isini, moi pova sulieri simSvide da sixruli da alhis erTgul monebTan erTad daimsaxura samoTxe.~ t iunus emrem, romelsac survili hqonda aseTi siyvaruli rgeboda wilad, rogorsac mejnuni leilas mimarT ganicdida, ase ambobda: n 102 leilas awyenineb o me leilas mijnuri, mowyalebiT xibluli, saxis danaxva msurda, siyvaruli, xiluli!... Seyvarebuli poeti fuzuli Tavis mdgomareobas mejnunTan SedarebiT ase gamoxatavs: aris CemSi mejnunisagan siyvarulis talanti, mejnuns mxolod saxeli aqvs. Tavganwiruli Seyvarebuli ki me var! gamWriaxi gonebis mflobelni xedaven, rom garSemo yvela sagani, yvela qmnileba _ es siyvarulis nayofi da gamovlinebaa. es adamianebi asec aRiqvamen mas, rogorc siyvarulis cocxal gamovlinebebs. mudmivi siyvaruli rom ar yofiliyo, samyaro ar gaCndeboda. ganaTlebuli gonebisaTvis cnobilia, rom arsebulis gamovlineba im mudmivi siyvarulis Sedegia es samyaro rom miuZRvna Suamaval muhammed mustafa (sallallahu aleihi va sallami). SesanioSnav hadisi _ yudsSi naTqvamia: `me viyavi dafaruli ganZi. Semdeg ki visurve, rom gaegoT Cems Sesaxeb da Sevqmeni es samyaro: haqqi bursavi, qenzi-i mahfi. aqedan gamomdinareobs, rom samyaro, yvela sulieri da usulo qmnileba warmoiSva RvTaebrivi siyvarulis madliT. da yoveli maTgani iyo Seqmnili allahisa da misi Semoqmedebis srulyofilebis dasamtkiceblad. aseve adami- n 103 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali anis Seqmna, romelic uflis SemoqmedebebSi saswaulad iTvleba, maCvenebeli gaxda srulyofili xelovnebisa, Semoqmedebisa da uzenaesi allahis siyvarulis gamovlinebisa. ramdenad Rrmaa iunus emres beiTi siyvaruisadmi miZRvnili: siyvaruli imamia, guli Cveni _ jamaaTi, megobrobis saxe-yibla, mudmiv locva salavaTi. radgan allahSi Seyvarebuli yvela arseba savsea namdvili siyvaruliT erTmaneTis mimarT, rodesac hallaj-i mansuri deca mowamebrivi sikvdiliT rwmenis gamo, sisxlma, romelic misi Wrilobidan moedineboda, gamoiyvana sityvebi: `allah, allah.~ fuzuli ase xsnis leilasa da mejnunis erTmaneTSi gaxsnis fenomens, ris gamoc sxvaoba maT Soris qreba. TviTon CemSi mxolod Sen xar! ar var niSnavs, rom es Sen xar! Tu vvarsebob da Tu var `me~, siyvarulisTvis ra xar Sen? moqviTine Tu Sen xar `Sen~, n 104 am kvnesaSi sada var `me~? leilas awyenineb o am daxlarTul da rTul gamocanas iunus emre ase gamoxatavs: ZvalSi da xorcSi gamovexvie, iunusad ase gamovevline. da sinamdvileSi,Tavdadebuli gulis mflobeli adamianebma, romlebic allahis erTgul monebs warmoadgenen, ician, rom ar arsebobs sxvaoba allahSi Seyvarebulsa da namdvil Seyvarebuls Soris. allahSi Seyvarebulebi xorcielad xrwnads warmoadgenen, radgan metafizikis eniT rom vTqvaT, maTi siyvarulis RvTaebrivi aliT moculi moculi sulebi wvaven maT sxeulebs. amis naTeli magaliTia iakobi (aleihi salliam) da misi Svili iusufi (aleihi salliam). roca Suamaval iakobma SvilSi _ iusubSi (aleihi salliam) Tavisi kuTvnili Taviseburebebis arseboba dainaxa, igi Tavis danarCen Svilebze metad Seiyvara. am siyvarulis madliT mas ise gaumZafrda SegrZnebebi, rom roca egvi ptidan masTan am Svilis perangi mohqondaT, man imyofeboda ra kananSi, misi perangis suni igrZno. saqme ase mdgomareobda: iakobis (aleihi salliam) garda am mSvenier suns veravin grZnobda. da iakobis (aleihi salliam) am sityvebs aravin iRebda seriozulad, awerdnen ra amas mis siberes. iusufis (aleihi salliam) perangi misi Zmis xelSi droebiT iyo. mas igi iakobisTvis (aleihi salliam) unda Caetana. anu perangi Zmis xelSi iyo, rogorc Wirveuli tyve qali. monebiT n 105 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali movaWris xelSi. igi ar iyo gankuTvnili monebiT movaWrisaTvis. igi sxvas ekuTvnoda da ara mas. t dautova ra Tavis Tavs monopollia erTaderTobisa da unikalurobis, yovlad mowyale allahma, yvela Tavis mier Seqmnili cocxali qmnileba wyvilebad Seqmna. wyvili Semoqmedebis es Tviseba iyo dafuZnebuli SedarebiT axlaxans pozitiuri mecnierebiT. mowodebuli iyo, rogorc ZRveni mecnierebisaTvis jer kidev ToTxmeti saukunis winad wminda yranis sxvadasxva aiaTebSi. es samyaro srulyofili gemovnebiTaa Seqmnili, adamianisTvis miuwvdomeli, umwilo zedmiwevniTa da mzrunvelobiT, msgavsad axladdaqorwinebulis oTaxisa. masSi yvelaferi msgavsebis, Tanxvedrisa da wyvilobis saocar da specifiur kanons emorCileba yvela sagnis xasiaTTan SeTanxmebiT, yvelaze patara nawilakebis, atomebis, adamianebisa da mcenareebis ujredebis, materiis atomis SigniT moTavsebuli eleqtronebisa da protonebisac ki. suraSi `iasin~ 36-e aiTSi iTqva: ﺽ ُ ِﺖ ﺍﻷَْ ْﺭ َ ُﺳﺒْ َﺤﺎ َﻥ ﺍﻟﺬِﻱ َﺧﻠ ُ ﺍﺝ ُﻛﻠ َﻬﺎ ﻣِﻤﺎ ﺗُﻨﺒ َ َﻖ ﺍﻷَْ ْﺯ َﻭ .ِﻦ ﺃَﻧ ُﻔ ِﺴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻣِﻤﺎ َﻻ ﻳَ ْﻌﻠ َُﻤﻮ َﻥ ْ َﻭﻣ `dideba mas, romelmac Seqmna wyvilebi imaTgan, rac miwaSi iTeseba, da adamianTagan, aseve imaTgan, n 106 leilas awyenineb o rasac isini arc ki uwyian.~ magram msgavsebis, Tanxvedrisa da wyvilobis wesi, romelic mdgomareobs naTel, araCveulebriv harmoniaSi, Tavisi Serwymuli srulyofileba adamianSi hpova. uzenaesi allahi brZanebs, rom gonebiT aRWurvil adamianTaTvis ojaxis institutSi Cadebuli bevri faruli azrebi da sibrZneebi arsebobs. wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ﻣﻦ أﹶﻧﻔﹸ ﹺﺴ ﹸﻜ ﹾﻢ ﹶو ﹺﻣ ﹾﻦ آ ﹶﺎﺗﹺ ﹺ أ ﹶ ﹾن ﹶﺧﻠﹶ ﹶﻖ ﻟ ﹸﹶﻜﻢ ﹾ ﻣﻮد ﹰة ﹶو ﹶر ﹾﺣ ﹶﻤ ﹰ أ ﹶ ﹾز ﹶواﺟﺎﹰ ﻟﺘ ﹶ ﹾﺴ ﹸﻜ ﹸﻨﻮا إﹺﻟ ﹶ ﹾ ﹶ ﺎ ﹶو ﹶﺟ ﹶﻌ ﹶﻞ ﺑ ﹶ ﹾﻨ ﹶ ﹸﻜﻢ ﹶ .ﻜﺮو ﹶن إﹺن ﻓﹺ ﹶذﻟﹺ ﹶﻚ ﹶﻵ ﹶ ﹴ ﺎت ﻟ ﹶﻘ ﹾﻮ ﹴم ﹶﺘ ﹶ ﹶﻔ ﹸ `(sxva) mis niSanTagan aris is, rom man TviTon Tqvengan Seqmna colebi TqvenTvis, imisaTvis, rom Tqven simSvide maTSi hpovoT, daawesa siyvaruli (ormxrivi) da keTilganwyoba maT Soris. WeSmaritad yvelafer amaSi naTeli niSnebia moazrovne adamianTaTvis.~ (sura rum, aiaTi 21) ori fxizeli adamiani apirebs ra qorwinebis dakavSirebas, erTiandeba mocemuli erTi programis Tanaxmad, maTi bednierebisaTvis. maT Soris gaCenili siyvarulisa da mijaWvulobis grZnoba Seicavs RvTaebrivi Zlierebis gamovlinebas, romelzec seriozulad gvmarTebs dafiqreba. yvela arsebas Soris arsebobs keTilganwyoba da kavSiri, romelsac isini RmerTTan mihyavT, n 107 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali _ es siyvarulisa da midrekilebebis Tvisebebia, radgan safuZveli yvelasaTvis erTia. aseT mravalmxriv samyaroSi yvela arsebis erTianobisaken midrekileba TviT saganTa bunebaSi arsebobs. yvela arseba, Tavis srulyofilebas adamianSi iZens. ramdenad srulyofilicaa adamianis suli, imdenad momwifebulia igi. RvTaebrivi, sulieri da xorcieli simaovnebebis gancdas wyvilebi RmerTisami RvTaebriv urTierTobasTana da siyvarulTan mivyavarT, mis RvTaebriv siRrmeebTan da WeSmaritebis gzebTan, Ziraven ra maT azrovnebis sibrZnisa da cxovrebiseul yofierebis dafarul azrebSi, aZleven maT Wkuis saswavlebel gakveTilebsa da darigebebs. leila mravali wlis Semdeg midis mejnunTan, Tumca igi aranair interess ar gamoxatavs mis mimarT. leila: `Sen ar ikargebodi stepebSi Cems gamo?~ majnuni: `leila, romelic iyo Crdili da SedarebiTi, aRar arsebobs, igi gadna.~ leila, romelic majnunis cxovrebis mizani iyo, mxolod safexuria misi allahis siyvarulamde amaRlebisaTvis. roca mejnunma i pova sakuTari adgili RvTaebrivi siyvarulis samyaroSi da WeSmariteba, romelsac igi eZebda, leilas roli mis cxovrebaSi damTavrda. leila, naxsenebi mesnavis TqmulebebSi, romelic sabolood RvTaebriv siyvarulad iqca, da romlis pirovnebac ixsneba allahSi RvTaebrivi siyvarulis simboloa. n 108 leilas awyenineb o sxva sityvebiT rom vTqvaT, leilam, romlebic siyvarulisagan Wkuas kargavda, nulamde daiyvana fizikuri neba, _ es RvTaebrivi siyvarulis horizontia. sasiyvarulo Tavgadasavlebi, dawyebuli `leilebiT~ iqceva RmerTisadmi siyvarulad. bolos da bolos, leila es Cveulebrivi admiania, misi Seyvarebuli, romlis saxelicaa kaisi, igi ukvdavyofs legendaSi, rogorc mejnuns (SeSlili). Tu is leila ar iqneba, aramed arseba, romelic samyaros Seqmnis mizezi gaxda da `xabibis~ (Cemi sayvareli) mimarTva ergo wilad, vin icis rogor mdgomareobamde SeiZleba mivides Seyvarebuli?... axla gavarkvioT es ramodenime magaliTis meSveobiT: daviwyoT mevlanas TqmulebiT. mevlanas moswavlis, gurju xaTunis qmari, romelic faSa iyo, dainiSna qalaq qaiserSi. gurju xaTuni saidumlod agzavnis saxelganTqmul mxatvarsa da moqandakes selCukebis sasaxlisa, ainiud-davles, raTa mas daexata mevlanas portreti da mietana misTvis. mxatvarma auxsna mevlanas situacia. mevlana bageze RimiliT eubneba `Seasrule rac gevaleba. ise, rom rogorc Sen gsurs!~ mxatvari iwyebs xatvas, magram amCnevs, rom naxatze gamoisaxa raRac, rasac araviTari kavSiri ar hqonda saxesTan, romlidanac portrets xatavda. igi Tavidan iwyebs xatvas. ase igi gaxda mxilveli imisa, rom xatvis seansis dros mevlanas saxe ganicdida transformaciasa da cvlilebas ocjer. mixvda ra Tavis ususurebas mxatvari iZulebuli n 109 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gaxda mietovebina es wamowyeba. igi gaegeba mevlanas xelebs qveS, misi xelovneba Caikarga misi naxatis Canaxatebsa da konturebSi. (amJamad mevlanas es naxati muzeumSi inaxeba) am SemTxvevam mxatvari aiZula gamofxizlebuliyo. igi Rrma fiqrebSi Caeflo. mis mier gancdili gakvirveba, SiSi da saSineleba aiZulebs maT daiwyos mogzauroba sakuTar Sinagan samyaroSi. SeSlili mxatvris bageebs moswyda sityvebi: `Tu am religias aseTi maswavlebeli hyavs, maSin vin icis rogori unda iyos misi nebi _ Suamavali?~ t imam maliqma (rahmaTulahi aleihi) Tavisi cxovreba ganvlo mudmivi religiuri eqstazis mdgomareobaSi yofniT, allahis SuamavalTan (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) erTianobiT. RvTaebriv medinaSi igi cxeniT ar dadioda, ar gamodioda bunebrivi moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad. imamad namazze yofnisas ravzaSi (axsna) igi yovelTvis xmadabali xmiT laparakobda. erTxel, rodesac misi drois xalifma, abu jafar al-mansurma xmamaRla dailaparaka, man uTxra: `o, halifo! imyofebi ra aseT adgilas, xmas dauwie! allahis gafrTxilebam Senze bevrad zneobrivi adamianebebi Seiwynara.~ Tqva ra es, man warmoTqva Semdegi wmindaTa wminda aiaTi: n 110 ِﻳﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﺮﻓ َُﻌﻮﺍ ﺃَ ْﺻ َﻮﺍﺗَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َ ﻳَﺎ ﺃَﻳ َﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺬ leilas awyenineb o ﻓ َْﻮ َﻕ َﺻ ْﻮ ِﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﺒِﻲ َﻭ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﺠ َﻬ ُﺮﻭﺍ ﻟَُﻪ ﺑِﺎﻟْ َﻘ ْﻮ ِﻝ َﻛ َﺠ ْﻬ ِﺮ ﺑَ ْﻌ ِﻀ ُﻜ ْﻢ .ﺾ ﺃَﻥ ﺗَ ْﺤﺒَ َﻂ ﺃَ ْﻋ َﻤﺎﻟُ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﺃَﻧﺘُ ْﻢ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﺸ ُﻌ ُﺮﻭ َﻥ ٍ ﻟِﺒَ ْﻌ `o, Tqven, romelTac irwmuneT! nu aimaRlebT sakuTar xmas wminda Suamavlis xmaze metad da nu elaparakebiT mas ise, rogorc erTmaneTSi laparakobT, Torem amiT Tqveni saqmeebi amao iqneba, Tqven ki arc gecodinebaT amis Sesaxeb.~ (sura hujuraT, aiaTi 2) t da kvlav saubari wava imam maliqze, romelmac apatia wyena medinas gubernators, romelic mas aviwrovebda. man Tqva: `gankiTxvis dRes me, rogorc allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) SviliSvils Semrcxveba warmovadgino saCivari.~ damrigebeli asad abrili mSvenivrad gamoxatavs Tavis siyvaruls allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) SuamavalTan leqsSi, romlis arsic iqamde midis, rom avtori mTlianad moculia siyvarulis cxeli aliT allahis Suamavlis (salalahu aleihi va salam) mimarT. poetma fuzulim ki Tavis ganTqmul kasidSi `oda wyals~ aseve araCveulebrivad gadmosca siyvarulis mdgomareoba, romelmac misi suli moicva: n 111 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali o, Tvalebo! siyvarulis kocons mkerdSi ver CaaqrobT, Tqveni cremli mogizgize cecxlis Zalas ver CaaxrCobs. ahmed xan pirvelma gaakeTebina allahis Suamavalis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) sandaliebis maketi da daikida Tavis kavukze (Cavma), radgan isini yovelTvis axsenebdnen mas mis Sesaxeb. osmalTa saxelmwifos mmarTveli, iavuz sulTan salim xani, aniWebda ra udides siamovnebas Tavis damrigebels, romelic daexmara mas allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) WeSmaritebis aRqmaSi, poeturi formiT gamoxata siaxlovis mniSvneloba allahisa da misi Suamavlis SemcnobebTan, iZaxda, rom yvelaferi amaoebaa da ukeTesia allahisa da misi Suamavlis megobars dauaxlovde, vidre msoflios imperatori iyo: davi-darabaa xelmwifed yofna qveynisa, ufro kargi aba raa, megobrad iyo RmerTisa!... mevlana jelaledin rumim amasTan dakavSirebiT Semdegi sityvebi Tqva: `siyvaruli mRvrie wyals gamWvirvaled aqcevs. WeSmariti siyvaruli mkvdar sulebs aRadgens, xolo fadiSahebs ki monebad da msaxurebad aqcevs!...~ n 112 leilas awyenineb o said axmed iasavim Tavis samocdamesame wels iTxova misTvis saflavis msgavsi ormo amoeTxaraT da daiwyo masSi cxovreba da RvTismsaxureba. man Tqva: `me ar vsaWiroeb imas, rom vicxovro miwis zedapirze am asaks miRweuli.~ (63 weli icocxla dedamiwaze qveynierebis siamayem, Suamavalma muhammedma (sallallahu aleihi va sallami)). axmed isavi _ es aris uflisadmi siyvarulis udidesi gmiri, erT-erTi imaTTagan, vinc RmerTisadmi siyvarulisa da masSi Serwymis qandakebad iqca. madlian miwas, romelzec igi cxovrobda, daarqves `xazraTi Turqistan...~ rodesac veisalia karanimde miaRwia cnobam imis Sesaxeb, rom uxudTan brZolisas Suamaval muhammeds (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) motyda kbili, veisal karans yvela Tavisi kbili ucxod moeCvena, radgan man ar icoda zustad romeli kbili dauSavda Suamavals. rodesac man moiSora yvela Tavisi kbili ganTavisuflda im tvirTisagan, romelsac SeeZlo daerRvia misi allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) SuamavalTan gaTanabrebis saidumlo. ucnobi kbilis gamo. erT qals dinaro gullaris gvaridan (dinaris Svilebi) uxudSi daeRupa, qmari, Zma da mama. roca mas Seatyobines samives daRupvis ambavi, man pirvelad Tqva: `Tqven me rasulullaxi maCveneT. momeciT saSualeba misi danaxvisa.~ rodesac mas aCvenes allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) Suamavali. man Semdegi sityvebi warmoTqva: n 113 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `rasululax! radgan Sen cocxali xar, me araviTari ubedureba ar maSinebs.~ hansa xaTunma mRelvarebiTa da simZimeebiT savse cxovreba ganvlo. mxolod muslimanobis miRebis Semdeg moi pova man myudroeba da sulieri simSvide allahisa da misi Suamavlis mimarT siyvarulis wyalobiT. rodesac am qals gadasces cnoba misi oTxi Svilis darupvis Sesaxeb, kadesiiaSi omis dros, man, aRfrTovanebiT savsem masSi gamyarebuli allahis rwmenis gamo, Tqva Semdegi samadlobelo sityvebi _ miZRvnili Semoqmedisadmi: `dae, Cemi oTxive vaJi iyos msxverpli islamis gamarjvebisaTvis!~ azri imis Sesaxeb, rom mxolod rasulullaxis (sallallahu aleihi va sallami) mimarT siyvaruli warmoadgens sulier sakvebs, SesaniSnavad gamoxata valide sulTanma, romelmac Semdegi strofebi dawera: siyvaruli muhammedis mSveneba, muhammedis gareSe _ moCveneba... rodesac Cemi gardaclili xoja iaman dede deklamirebda strofebs, `masnavidan~ misi saxe sinaTles asxivebda, misi Tvalebidan ki broloviT gamWvirvale cremlebi moedineboda. ar vici rogor gadavitan am ganSorebas, Suamavalo! guli mouklavs Cvens daSorebas. t n 114 leilas awyenineb o kacobriobis istoriis manZilze Suamavlebi da wmindanebi yovelTvis iyvnen manaToblebi, romlebic amaRlebdnen rwmenas, religias srulyofilebis mwvervalebamde, amaRlebdnen da aviTarebdnen TviT adamianis bunebaSi arsebul rwmenis uwmindes grZnobas. adamianebi simwifesa da srulyofilebas aRwevdnen sulieri SerwymiT erT mTlianobaSi allahis SuamavlebTan da evliebTan, maTTan siaxlovisa da sulieri mijaWvulobis madliT, ase iZendnen ra Tavisi `ukvdavobis~ dadasturebas, Semkulebi RvTaebrivi `kalmiT~. adamianis Serwyma erT mTlianobaSi allahis SuamavalTan da allahis megobarTan, romelsac adamiani allahTan mihyavs da Tavisi wili bednierebis mopovebis codna Semoqmedis rCeuli monebis sulieri samyarodan da gulidan SesaZlebelia mxolod maT gamomxatvelad da ruporad? qceviT. adamiani, romelmac yvelaze metad SeigrZno Tavis TavSi allahis Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) da romelsac ergo allahis WeSmaritebis Secnobis pativi, iyo abu baqri (radiiallahu anhu). ai, ase ganvlo man Tavisi cxovreba, siyvarulis alSi wviT, mgrznebare guliT. radgan igi aseTi mSvenieri saxiT ganicdida uzenaesis SuamavalTan (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) sulieri erTianobis mdgomareobas, imam buharim Tqva: `abu baqr siddis Cioda imis Sesaxeb, rom allahis Suamavali mas Tvalwin udgas tualetSi yofnis drosac ki. anu siddiy gamoxatavs, rom al- n 115 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali lahis Suamavlis uwmindesi saxe arasodes tovebs mas martos Tavis TavTan, bunebrivi moTxovnilebebis dakmayofilebis drosac ki. sikvdilis sarecelze myofma muhammed Suamavalma icoda ra abu baqris es mdgomareoba, ubrZana: `dae, yvela kari daiketos, abu baqris karis garda!~ ase brwyinvaled gamoxata am wmindaTa wminda xadisma gulebis erTmaneTTan ormxrivi ltolva. t erTxel haju aba idulahi saSinelma JrJolvam aitana, ris gamoc igi mTlad caxcaxebda. cecxli gaaCaRes, rom gaeTboT igi. am dros, masTan erT mTlianobaSi myofi erT-erTi misi muridTagani Semovida. igic mTlad kankalebda sicivisagan, radgan igi civi wyliT savse TxrilSi Cavardniliyo. im wamsve igi gaaSres da gaaTbes. rodesac muridi gaTba da Tavi komfortulad igrZno, im wamsve damTavrda hasrad abaiddullah ahraris Seciebac... baiaziT bistami RvTaebrivi siyvarulis gamo imdenad daxvewili da mgrZnobiare adamiani gaxda, rom igi Tavis gulSi tkivilisagan ufro met tanjvas grZnobda, vidre TviT wamebulebi. erTxel mis Tvalwin viRac adamianebma ise scemes viri, rom igi mTlad sisxlSi iyo. am momentSi baiaziT bistamis wvividanac daiwyo sisxlma dena. roca bulbuli galobs, n 116 leilas awyenineb o mas mezobeli mTidan sxva xma ar pasuxobs. ramdenad myaria Cveni megobroba, aseTivea Cveni urTierTmimarT siaxlove da mijaWvuloba... xalifa alis uTxres, rom viRac adamians igi Zalian uyvars. xalif alim (radiiallahu anhu) uTxra: `marTalia, mas vuyvarvar iseve, rogorc me igi.~ anu sulieri identuroba, sulieri erTianoba arafriT ar gansxvavdeba fizikaSi arsebuli gadamcemi WurWlis princi pisagan. aseTi identurobiT, sulebis gaerTianebiT maTi urTierTdamokidebulobis Sedegad Cndeba anu rabitidan. TasavvufSi rabita niSnavs siyvarulis grZnobis gancdas misi yvelaze sufTa da naTeli formiT. siyvarulis es grZnoba uzenaesi allahis mimarT vrceldeba misi SuamavalTa da RvTis monebzec. imam Razals mohyavs magaliTad mimdinareoba, siyvarulisa `TaxiiaT~ (locvis formula, `misalmeba~, romelic ikiTxeba namazSi jdomisas). ambobs ra imis Sesaxeb, rom namazis aucilebeli piroba sulieri simSvidea, igi acxadebs Semdegs: gamoTqvams ra pirveli da ukanasknel jdomisas, saWiroa azrobrivad warmovidginoT sakuTari xedviT muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) xateba. udaod, `TaxiiaTi~ namazis Sesrulebisas es monis Tavisi uflis mimarT siyvarulis gamoxatulebaa. muslimanma namazis Ses- n 117 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali rulebisas unda ecados `TaxiiaTi~-dan Tavisi wili suliereba amoiRos TaxiiaTis pirveli fraza ase JRers: ﺎﺕ ُ َﺍﺕ َﻭ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺒ ُ ﺎﺕ ِﻪﻠﻟ ﻭ ﺍﻟﺼﻠ ََﻮ ُ ﺍﻟﺘ ِﺤﻴ `misalmebebi, locvebi da yvela keTili saqmeni mxolod uzenaes allahs ekuTvnis.~ es sityvebi, allahis uRrmes pativiscemas, qebasa da Tayvaniscemas gamoxatavs, allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) mier mirajis, amaRlebis Rames. es wminda sityvebi Suamaval muhammedis (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) gulSi mas mere gaCnda, rac man moismina uzenaesi allahi mirajis dros: `o, Cemo Suamavalo damelaparake me!~ TaxiiaTis meore fraza Semdegnairad JRers: .ﺍﻟﺴﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻚ ﺍَﻳ َﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺒِﻰ َﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ُﺔ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ َﻭ ﺑَ َﺮ َﻛﺎﺗُُﻪ `mSvidoba Sen, o, Suamavalo allahis madli da kurTxev (dedamiwazec da imqveyniur samyaroSic!)~ es, Suamavlis mimarT uzenaesi allahis mer naTqvami misive Tavazianobisa da komplimentis gamoxatulebaa. mesame fraza ase JRers: .ِﻦ َ ﺃﻟﺴﻼ ُﻡ َﻋﻠَﻴْﻨَﺎ َﻭ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﻋِﺒَﺎ ِﺩ ﺍﻪﻠﻟِ ﺍﻟﺼﺎﻟِﺤﻴ n 118 `mSvidoba Cven da allahis yvela wminda mo- leilas awyenineb o nas.~ es muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) RmerTs misalmebis pasuxia. aq Cans allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) gulmowyalebis mTeli sidiade... radgan man gaaerTiana masSi allahis yvela wminda da wmindani mona. aRfrTovanebuli am mSvenieri saubriT, romlis mowmec iyo, angelozma jabrailma (aleihi salliam) islamis amRiareblobis formula warmoTqva, romelic ase JRers: .ﺍ َْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ ﺍ َْﻥ ﻻ ﺍِﻟََﻪ ﺍِﻻ ﺍﻪﻠﻟُ َﻭ ﺍ َْﺷ َﻬ ُﺪ ﺍَﻥ ُﻣ َﺤﻤ ًﺪﺍ َﻋﺒْ ُﺪ ُﻩ َﻭ َﺭ ُﺳﻮﻟُُﻪ `davamowmeb, ar aris sxva RvTaeba alhis garda da davamowmeb, rom muhammed Suamavali monaa allahisa da misi Suamavali.~ islamis aRmsareblobis es formula ganacxadebs, Tu ramdenad maRalia erTiani RmerTis sidiade da Rirseba misi monad yofnisa, amavdroulad gamoTqvams aucileblobas muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) saxelis xsenebisas aRavlinos salavaTebi da misalmebebi mis pativsacemad. Sedegad locva `aTahiaTi~, warmoqmnili gulmowyale da yovlad mowyale allahis, Suamaval muhammedisa (s.a.s.) da mTavarangeloz jabrailis (aleihi ssaliam) sityvebidan muslimanuri TemisaTvis warmoadgens RvTaebriv wyalobas, keTildReobas, amis garTa Tavazianobasa da Sewyalebas. da amitom am locvis warmoTqmiT Cven Cveni n 119 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali suliereba gamogvaqvs, Cveni sulebis simwifis xarisxis mixedviT. anu RvTis monam ar iqceva ra igi daufiqreblad, es sityvebi guliT unda gamoTqvas. savse pativiscemiTa da allahis TayvaniscemiT, gansWvaluli muhammed Suamavlisa da angeloz jabrailis (aleihi ssaliam) sulierebiT. amgvarad, mona unda cdilobdes ergos mas Suamavlis gamonaTqvamebis miRwevis bedniereba, da romelic iuwyeba: `namazi _ es mirajia muslimanTaTvis!~ amasTan dakavSirebiaT aucilebelia vaxsenoT imis Sesaxeb, rom allahis mimarT (huzur da huSur) sulieri simSvidis, morCilebisa da Tvinierebis Tavidan bolomde SenarCunebis codna problemas warmoadgens, romelTanac gamklaveba udides wmindanebsac uWirT! saWiroa gvaxsovdes, rom mxolod Tviniereba da morCileba, Tayvaniscemis gulwrfeloba, ar gamoiwveven im marTlmorwmunis eWvs, romelic asrulebs uzenaesi allahis mier maTi miRebis namazs. amitom, mlocvelebi unda ecadon daamtkicon TavianTi ukiduresi morCileba da Tviniereba, raTa mSvidad iyvnen. sawinaaRmdego SemTxvevaSi RmerTis sasjeli SesaZloa saSineli iyos, radgan man Tvqa: .ِﻳﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻦ َﺻ َﻼﺗِ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﺳﺎ ُﻫﻮ َﻥ َ ﺍﻟﺬ. َﻓ ََﻮﻳْ ٌﻞ ﻟﻠ ُْﻤ َﺼﻠﲔ `mwuxareba im mlocvelebs, romlebic namazs gulmodgined ar loculoben.~ (sura maun, aiaTebi 4-5) n 120 leilas awyenineb o namdvili namazi _ es namazia, romelic gulSi morCilebiT sruldeba. wmindaTa wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ِ ِﻳﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِﻲ َﺻ َﻼﺗِ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﺧ .ﺎﺷ ُﻌﻮ َﻥ َ ﺍﻟﺬ.َﺢ ﺍﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ َﻥ َ ﻗَ ْﺪ ﺃَْﻓﻠ `WeSmaritad, netarni arian morwmuneni, romlebic gulmodgineni arian locvis [Sesrulebis] dros.~ (sura muminun, aiaTebi 1-2) es morCileba muslimis mTel cxovrebas moicavs. amitom mevlana jalaledin rumi sura `meariji~-s 23_e wminda aiaTSi, imas iuwyeba, rom muslimanebi mudmivni arian allahis mimarT TavianT morCilebaSi: .ِﻳﻦ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺻ َﻼﺗِ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﺩﺍﺋ ُِﻤﻮ َﻥ َ ﺍﻟﺬ `...awyoben locvis rituals, yovelTvis, roca saWiroa...~ igi ganmartavs, rom aseTi mdgomareobis misaRwevad saWiroa Rrmad da gulwrfeli guliT mivejaWvoT rasulullahs (sallallahu aleihi va salliam) da gadaviRoT samyarosadmi misi wyalobidan, misi umaRlesi zneobriobidan mcireodeni, erT sulier mTlianobaSi masTan SerwymiT. udaoa, rom adamians mxolod maSin SeuZlia iyos masTan sulieri Serwymis gzaze, rodesac igi allahis winaSe grZnobs SiSs, amaRlebul grZnobebs, gaanTavisuflebs sakuTar suls Tavisi Sinagani sam- n 121 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali yaros xrwnadi gavlenebisagan. da ase gaxdeba igi srulyofili da momwifebuli. veravin ver SeZlo misi Secnoba am sityvis sruli mniSvnelobiT. angelozma jebrailmac ki, (aleihi ssaliam) imyofeboda ra ukanasknel instanciasTan, (mirajis dros) `sidra-i-muntaha~-s win, Tqva: `me zRvarze vimyofebi. Sen gaagrZele!~ Suamavlis yvela Tanamimdevars Tavisi SesaZleblobebis Sesabamisad SeeZlo egrZno rasulullahi, isini mas sakuTari religiuri eqstazis prizmidan uyurebdnen. aiSa (radiiallahu anham isurva ase eTqva: `Suamavlis saxe Tvis meToTxmete Ramis mTvareze ufro naTeli iyo. sibneleSi am Suqis wyalobiT SevZeli nemsis yurSi Zafic ki gameZvrina...~ mevlana jalaledin rumim Tva: `igi Seqmnili iyo ori samyarosaTvis da erTi sulisaTvis.~ da brZana hadisis azrze dafiqreba: `Sen rom ara, me ar Sevqmnidi am samyaros!~ o, RmerTo dagvexmare Cven gavxdeT Temis wevrebi, sadac mefobs WeSmariti siyvaruli, sadac sulebi savsea RvTaebrivi sibrZniT, ise gaakeTe, rom Cven orive samyaroSi Sens erTgul monebTan erTad vimyofebodeT! amin! n 122 daraji soflisa, romelSic leila cxovrobda leilas xilviT gancvifrebuli xelmwife ityvis: `Sen ara xar leila, mejnuns rom aStereb? sxvebisgan araferi gansxvavebac ar gaqvs...~ leilas pasuxi xelmwifisTvis gasaocari aRmoCnda: `gaCumdi, radgan mejnuni ar xar!... Tu Sen mejnuni ar xar, maSin Cumad iyavi! misTvis, vinc am siyvarulis Rirsi ar gaxda, leila, mxolod da mxolod sxeulia! mevlana jelaledin rumi daraji soflisa, romelSic leila cxovrobda mejnuni, romelic leilas mimarT siyvarulis gamo iZulebuli iyo exetiala stepebSi, efereboda da xels usvamda ZaRls, ukocnida Tvalebs. ZaRls dorbli sdioda, bewvi ki alag-alag gacvenilii hqonda... viRac adamianma dainaxa ra es, ver moiTmina da dauyyvira mejnuns: `o, sulelo mejnuno! ra ugunur saqciels Cadixar? ratom exvevi da kocni am~ ZaRls?~ mejnunma upasuxa: `ra gagegeba Sen amaSi, Sedgebi ra mxolod formisagan, mxolod da mxolod codvili sxeulisagan? Sen Caxede mas TvalebSi, Sedi mis sulier samyaroSi da Sexede yvelafers Cemi TvalebiT! Sen ici ra ganmasxvavebeli Tviseba aqvs am ZaRls? masSi RvTaebrivi saidumlo inaxeba,romelsac Sen ver gaigeb. allahma mis sulSi patronis mimarT Tavganwirvisa da siyvarulis ganZi damala... da kidev, am qveyanaze amdeni sofelia, aman ki TavSesafari leilas sofelSi i pova da gaxda daraji misi soflisa. Sen ar Tqva, rom igi mxolod da mxolod ZaRlia. Sen yuradReba miaqcie mis Tavgamodebasa da gulmodginebas. CemTvis igi n 125 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ZaRli kitmiria naTeli saxiT! igi me dardsa da mowyenilobas miyofs me mis erT Tmasac ar gavcvli lomze. yuradReba miaqcie Sen mis suls, gamWriaxobas, Wkuas, rom dainaxo misi Rirsebebi da sikeTe. miwac ki, romelzec es ZaRli daabijebda, airCia ra leilas sofeli Tavis sacxovreblad, CemTvis wmindaa.~ masnavi: `o, megobarno! Tu Tqven sakuTari bunebidan da Sinagani samyarodan abstragirdebiT, da SexvalT codnis samyaroSi, maSin Tqven am samoTxisa da rozariumis SigniT aRmoaCenT sul sxva vardebis baRs. o, adamiano, daadeqi WeSmaritebis gzas! Tu Sen daangrev sakuTar formas da dawvav sakuTar `me~-s savses eWvebiT, SiSebiT, wuxiliT, anu ganTavisuflebiT sakuTari bunebis Tayvaniscemisagan, romelic yvelaze kerpebis kerps warmoadgens da maTgan yvelaze mTavars, mxolod maSin iswavliT yvela im kerpis ganadgurebas, romelic SenSi budobs. amieridan Sen SeZleb yoveli kerpis ganadgurebas, da SeZleb, haidaris Hz. Alinin lakabi msgavsad mowyvito haibaris cixesimagris WiSkari, aseve, rogorc Suamavalma ibrahimma (aleihi sallam) cecxli ayvavebul rozariumad gadaaqcia.~ n 126 daraji soflisa o kidev erTi Tqmuleba leilaze `masnavidan~: mmarTvelma dainaxa ra leila, gaocebulma Tqva: Sen is leila xar, mejnuns rom Wkua daakargvine? Sen arafriT gansxvavdebi sxva qalebisagan. leilam, pasuxad: `Cumad iyavi, radgan Sen mejnuni ar xar!~ adamianebi xedavdnen ra leilas mxolod garegnul silamazes, ar Tvlidnen, rom igi sxva qalebze lamazia. kaisis majnunad gardasaxva imitom moxda, rom man leilas Sinagani silamaze dainaxa. ramdenadac xalifs ar SeeZlo Seexeda misTvis majnunis TvalebiT, man ver SeZlo siyvarulis am gamocanis gamocnoba. radgan imisTvis, rom daenaxa es saidumlo, Tvalebi unda daexuWa leilas garegnul silamazeze, da Sesabamisad gaexila Tvalebi imisaTvis, rom daenaxa mis sulier samyaroSi manaTobeli RvTaebrivi silamaze. meore mxriv, adamianebs, romelTac ar icodnen am WeSmaritebis Sesaxeb, ecodebodaT ra mejnuni, eubnebodnen: `o, mejnun! daiviwye leila, bolos da bolos. bevri qali arsebobs masze bevrad lamazi!~ mejnunma am sityvebze pasuxad Tqva: `materi- aluri sxeuli, misi garegnuli forma da Cveni xiluli naqvTebi, msgavsia WurWlisa, xolo silamaze _ es RvTaebrivi sasmelia, romelic am WurWlis SigniT arsebobs. icodeT, rom RmerTi mimaspinZldeba me am jadosnuri SerbeTiT leilas WurWlidan. Tqven xe- n 127 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali davT mxolod WurWlis garegnul mxares, CvenTvis ucnobia is, rasac igi Seicavs. radgan maTTvis, vinc sulierebasaa moklebuli, ucnobia rvTaebrivi siyvarulis SerbeTi. WurWlis SigniT arsebuli silamaze msgavsia ubiwo, wminda, sufTa qalisa, romelic Tavis batonis garda arvis ar eCveneba da aravis uyurebs mis garda.~ ai, ratom Tqva Seixma sadim: ` leilas silamazis danaxva saWiroa majnunis sulis prizmidan.~ amasTan dakavSirebiT mevlana rumim Tqva Semdegi: `nu dauZaxeb SeSlils siyvarulSi brZens! nu dauZaxeb Tass uZiro, ukidegano okeanes! misTvis cnobilia Tavisi saxeli!~ rogor SesaniSnavad gadmosces siyvarulis SeSlili mdgomareoba tanjuli iunusis sityvebma, romlebic gamoxataven siyvarulis RvTaebriv tanjvas, romelmac misi suli daferfla: davdivar da damdevs cecxlis alebi, suli daxuTuli _ guli nawvalebi, mkerdi sisxlSi curavs, cremlebSi-Tvalebi, guls ver vupove me sxva sayvareli. modi Semomxede Tu ras davemsgavse, uzomo siyvarulma Wkvaze SemSala me, xandaxan davfrinav msgavsad niavisa, xan davxetialob msgavsad mtiralisa. n 128 daraji soflisa o unda vicodeT, rom `masnaviSi~ Sesuli Tqmuleba leilas Sesaxeb atarebs metafizikur, igavur azrsa da mniSvnelobas. leila _ RvTaebrivi siyvarulis simboloa, es uzenaesi allahis siyvarulis horizontia. leilas danaxvis unari _ misi mSvenieri arsis amocnobis kavSirSia adamianis unarTan, iyos erTguli da uRalato Seyvarebuli, msgavsi mejnunisa. maTTvis, vinc ar gaxda Rirsi, Seecno siyvaruli _ iseTi, rogoric mejnus leilas mimarT hqonda, leila mxolod xilvadi, mxolod sxeulebrivia. mevlana jalaledin rumim ase gamoTqva es WeSmariteba: `wyalobis an ubedurebis yoveli gamovlineba viRacisaTvis SeiZleba samoTxed iqces, viRacisTvis ki _ qvesknelad! yvelaferSi, rasac vxedavT _ adamiani iqneba es, cxoveli, mcenare Tu allahis Seqmnili usulo qmnilebebi, aris sakvebica da sawamlavic. magram yvelas ar eZleva amis danaxvis unari! WurWels vxedavT, is xilvadia, magram masSi arsebuli sasmeli ucnobia. is mxolod misTvisaa cnobili, vinc gasinja. Suamaval iusufis garegnoba kokis msgavsi iyo. misi mama sul ufro metad moxibluli da mxiaruli xdeboda, rac ufro mets svamda am kokidan, romelic mas sixarulsa da bednierebas Cuqnida. Zmebi, ki am kokidan sawamlavs svamdnen, ris gamoc uZlierdebodaT mrisxaneba, siborote da zizRis grZnoba. zuleixam ki sul sxva saxis eleqsiri dalia n 129 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali iusufis kokidan da gabruvda amqveyniuri xorcieli siyvarulisagan. siyvarulis SerbeTi _ xilul WurWelSi arsebuli, uxilav idumal samyaroSi imyofeba. WurWeli ki miwier samyaroSia. mas Tvali xedavs, magram sruliad ucnobia, ra imyofeba mis SigniT. amis Sesaxeb mxolod WurWlis mflobelma icis. am araCveulebrivi sulieri sasmelis SegrZnebis da dagemovnebis bedniereba ar eZlevaT maT, visac RvTaebrivi siyvaruli, megobroba da siyvaruli ar Rirsebia. maT, visi gulic savsea avxorcobiT, ar eZleva am sulieri saidumlos Secnobis saSualeba. magram es saidumlo siyvarulis megobrebisaTvis da maTTvis, vinc mas emorCileba, naTelia da udavo, rogorc Tvis meToTxmete dRe.~ t rodesac gulmowyale da yovlad Semwynarebelma allahma miago udidesi pativi Suamaval ibrahims (aleihissalam), uboZa ra allahis megobroba, angelozebma uTxres yovelive arsebulis Semoqmeds: “o, Cveno allaho! rogor SeuZlia Suamaval ibrahims (aleihissalam) iyos Seni megobari? mas xom aqvs vnebebi, survilebi, simdidre, hyavs bavSvebi. misi guli maTken iswrafvis?!” male isini TviTmxilvelni gaxdnen Suamaval ibrahimis (aleihissalam) mZime gansacdelebisa, romelic savse iyo damrigeblobiT. n 130 daraji soflisa o rodesac, Suamaval ibrahims (aleihissalam) upirebdnen cecxlSi Cagdebas filaqvanis saSualebiT, angelozebi aReldnen. maTi nawili sTxovda allahs, mieca maTTvis ufleba mas daxmarebodnen. rodesac maT mimarTes Suamaval ibrahims (aleihissalam) kiTxviT, xom ar surda mas raime, Suamavalma ibrahimma Tqva: `nu ereviT ori megobris urTierTobaSi!~ mogvianebiT movida angelozi jabraili (aleihissalam) da hkiTxa mas: `SemiZlia, ramiT dagexmaro?` Suamavalma ibrahimma (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `ara me Sengan araferi minda, CemTvis isic sakmarisia.~ uzenaesma allahma, dainaxa ra aseTi ukiduresi morCileba da halilullaxis Tavmdabloba, sanam igi cecxlSi moxvdeboda, brZana Semdegi: `o, cecxlo, dae ibrahimi mTeli da uvnebeli gadarCes!~ da imwamsve is adgili, sadac Suamavali ibrahimi (aleihissalam) moxvda, gadaiqca ayvavebul baRad, sadac wyaros wyali moCuxCuxebda... roca ibrahim (aleihissalam) Suamavals Tavisi Svili ismaili (aleihissalam) mihyavda Sesawiravad, rogorc igi allahs dahpirda, angelozebi isev aReldnen. ambobdnen: erT Suamavals meore mihyavs Sesawiravado! ismaili ki (aleihissalam) am dros mamamiss_ Suamaval ibrahims (aleihissalam) eubneboda: `o, mama! Seasrule is, rac gebrZana! RvTis daxmarebiT me momTmeni gavxdebi. ukeTesad galese n 131 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali dana, rom gamiadvildes sulis daTmoba... da, danas rom momiqnev, saxeSi ar miyuro! radgan, mamobrivi sibraluli da gulmowyaleba Segayovnebs... me mxolod mTeli Seni sicocxlis manZilze Svilis gamo gancdili tkivilisa da sevdis gamo vnaRvlob, Svilisa, romelic sakuTari xeliT Seswire msxverplad....~ Svilic da mamac udidesi Tavdmdablobisa da morCilebis mdgomareobaSi imyofebodnen RmerTis mimarT... swored am dros angelozma jebrailma (aleihissallam) miuswro. man daablagva dana, ismailis (aleihissalam) Tavze aRmarTuli. allahma ismailis magivrad batkani gamogzavna Sesawirad... uzenaesma allahma uboZa Suamaval ibrahims (alleihissalam) cxvris auracxeli fara. angelozma jabrailma (aleihissalam), romelic adamianis saxiT gamoecxada hkiTxa: `visia es fara? erTerTs xom ar momyidi?~ winaswarmetyvelma ibrahimma (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `es fara Cems allahs ekuTvnis, is droebiT imyofeba CemTan. Tu allahis saxels erTxel warmosTqvam, cxvrebis erTi mesamedi waiyvane. xolo Tu samjer warmoTqvam mis saxels, yvela cxvari Seni iyos!~ angelozma jabraelma (aleihissalam) warmoTqva: ﹾ ﹶ اﻟﺮوح ﹸﺳ ﹲ ﺒﻮح ﹸﻗ ﹲ ﺪوس ﹶرﺑﻨﹶﺎ ﹶو ﹶرب اﻟ ﹶﻤﻠﹶﺌﹺﻜ ﹺ ﹶو ﹺ Suamaval ibrahimma (aleihissalam) ase uTxra n 132 daraji soflisa o `yvela cxvari waiyvane! fara _ Senia!~ angelozma jabrailma (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `me ar var adamiani. me anelozi var. me ar SemiZlia maTi wayvana.~ Suamavali ibrahimi (aleihissalam) jabrails niSnis mogebiT uTxra: `Tu Sen angelozi xar, me halilullahi var, allahis megobari da ar SemiZlia ukan waviRo is, rac gaveci”. bolos da bolos, Suamavalma ibrahimma (aleihissalam) mTeli Tavisi fara gayida. aRebuli fuli ki Sewirulobis saxiT gasca. Suamavalma ibrahimma (aleihissalam) aseTi RirsebiT gaiara yvela gamocda gamZleobisa da erTgulebisa uflis mimarT. ganicdida ra uZlieres morCilebas uflis winaSe da miaRwia ra absolituri? Tavdadebisa da msaxurebis umaRles wertils uzenaesi allahis mimarT, igi halilullahi anu allahis WeSmariti megobari gaxda... t erTxel baRdadSi xanZari gaCnda, romelSic erTi kacis ori Svili aRmoCnda. cecxli Zlieri iyo da aravis Seswevda Zala, daxmareboda maT. xalxi mxolod yviroda, tiroda da moTqvamda. am dros xanZris siaxloves Camoiara imamma nurim. es ubedureba rom dainaxa, dauyovnebliv gadaeSva pirdapir cecxlSi. igi TanagrZnobiT savse gu- n 133 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali lis mflobeli iyo... gaognebuli xalxis Tvalwin cecxli misTvis TiTqos ayvavebul baRad iqca da man, uzenaesi allahis wyalobiT, orive bavSvi mTeli da saR-salamaTi gamoiyvana Sua cecxlidan. bednierebisagan gaognebulma bavSvis mamam, imam nuris oqroTi savse tomara daudo win. imamma ki warbSekrulma uTxra: `me rom Sen allahis saxeliT ki ara, garkveuli safasurisTvis dagxmarebodi, Sen ver SeZlebdi cecxlidan Seni Svilebis gamoyvanas!~ radgan cecxlSi Sesvla SeiZleba mxolod maSin, Tu gaxdebi sxvanairi, msgavsi allahis megobris _ Suamaval ibrahimisa (aleihissalam) da es upiratesoba _ cecxlidan uvneblad gamosvlis unari mieca mxolod Suamaval ibrahims ZRvenis saxiT misi siyvarulisa da morCilebis gamo allahis mimarT. ... junaid baRdadi, romelic aseve STagonebuli iyo uzenaesi allahis RvTaebrivi ZRveniT Suamaval ibrahimisadmi (aleihissalam), ufalTan Sexvedris im udidesi survilis gamo, romliTac aRsavse iyo misi guli,ambobda: `Cemsa da allahs Soris cecxlis zRva rom iyos, me gadaveSvebodi im zRvaSi ufalTan Sexvedris Cemi mxurvale swrafvis gamo!~ magram viRebT ra magaliTad Suamaval ibrahims (aleihissalam), romelsac cecxli ar vnebda, n 134 daraji soflisa o ar unda velodoT saswaulis aseTive gamovlinebas yvelasTvis. ar ivargebs, rom viyoT utaqtoebi. saWiroa, vicodeT zoma da vicodeT Cveni adgili. sxvagvarad sabolood mware imedgacrueba gelodebaT. ~ mevlana jelaledin rumi ase xsnis am mdgomareobas: `allahis gziT siarulisas, SesaZlebe- lia, saWiro gaxdes pirdapir cecxlSi Sevardna. magram sanam cecxlSi gadaeSvebode, sakuTari Tavi Seicani. aris SenSi xalilullahisTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi? rameTi cecxli icnobs ibrahimebs da ar swvavs maT, magram Sen ar gicnobT!... t mevlanam Tqva Semdegi sityvebi: `wminda yurani _ SuamavalTa sulieri mdgomareobaa, maTi damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi. warmoidgine, rom Sen saubrob SuamavlebTan wmindanebTan (aulia), roca kiTxulob wminda yurans. da, imyofebi ra sulier simSvideSi Sens cxovrebaSi mis miTiTebebs axorcieleb. Suamavlebis istoriebis kiTxvisas Sen igrZnob, rom sxeulis galia viwro xdeba frinvelis sulisaTvis. sxeulis galiisgan gavTavisufldiT mxolod am saSualebiT. am galiidan ganTavisuflebisTvis sxva gza ar aris, garda `erTRmerTianobis~ gzisa. sxeulis galiidan ganTavisufleba niSnavs n 135 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali daemorCilo brZanebas `mokvdi sikvdilis mosvlamde!~ ﹸﻣﻮﺗﹸﻮا ﻗﹶ ﹾﺒ ﹶﻞ ا ﹾﹶن ﺗ ﹶ ﹸﻤﻮﺗﹸﻮا micvalebulebi sikvdilis dadgomamde iZenen sicocxles rasuliullahis WeSmaritebaSi. wminda yurani iuwyeba Semdegs: ﹶو ﹶﻣﺎ أ ﹶ ﹾر ﹶﺳ ﹾﻠﻨ ﹶ ﹶ ﺎك إﹺﻻ ﹶر ﹾﺣ ﹶﻤ ﹰ ﹾﻟﻠ ﹶﻌﺎﻟ ﹶ ﹺﻤ ﹶﻦ `Cven gaggzavneT (muhamadi, Suamavlad) mxolod rogorc wyaloba samyaroTa mcxovreblebisTvis. (sura anbia, aiaTi 107) allahis Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va sallam aris mizezi samyaros Seqmnisa. mogveca ra Cveni wili bednierebisa, Cveni mizania, GganvzavdeT allahSi da mis SuamavalSi. amitom imami maliqi (radiiallahu anhu), im miwis pativiscemis niSnad, romelzec fexi daadga Suamavalma muhamadma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam), wminda medinaSi cxovelze ar amxedrebula. ar icvamda fexsacmels. roca masTan stumari midioda, raTa daesva kiTxva, romelic kurTxeul xadiss ukavSirdeboda, igi ganibaneboda, ixuravda sariks _ Calmas, iyenebda surnelovan zeTebs jdeboda amaRlebul adgilas da mxolod amis Semdeg iRebda Tavis stumars. igi ase Sedioda allahis n 136 daraji soflisa o (salallahu aleihi va sallam) Suamavlis sulierebis atmosferoSi. igi udides mniSvnelobas aniWebda etiketisa da wminda werilis pativiscemis wesebs, romelsac is adamianebs gadascemda... osmaluri xalifatis dros procesia _ surra alai romelic miemarTeboda meqasa da medinaSi, raTa Turqi sulTanis ZRveni gadaeca, qalaqSi Sesvlis win qalaqTan axlos Cerdeboda Ramis gasaTevad. iq Zilis win ganixilavdnen damdegi dRis gegmas, emzadebodnen ra sulierebis atmosferosTvis, romelic medinaSi sufevda da mxolod amis Semdeg warsdgeboda igi allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) winaSe. ai ase awyobdnen vizitebsa da asrulebdnen sulTanis davalebas im dros! ukana gzaze ki procesis monawileebs Tan mihqondaT medinis wminda miwa, rogorc kurTxeva da rogorc gamojanmrTelebis saSualeba. xolo osmalo mxedarTmTavrebi, romelTac evalebodaT, daecvaT wminda medina, TavianT eki paJebs allahis Suamavlis meCeTidan Sors aCerebdnen da gzas fexiT ganarZobdnen, raTa wmindanobis suliT gamsWvaluliyvnen. avadmyofobisgan gafiTrebul, naxevrad gulwasul mdgomareobaSi mwoliare sulTan abduliazizs uTxres: `movida peticia? wminda gandegilisgan, romelic imyofeba wmindanTa akldamasTan wminda medinaSi!~ maSin sulTanma uTxra Tavis n 137 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xalxs: `dauyovnebliv damayeneT fexze! me mas fexze mdgomi movusmen! ukadrisi saqcielia loginSi mwoliarem gaWimuli fexebiT usmino im adgilebis mezoblad mcxovrebi adamianebis Txovnas, sadac allahis Suamavali brZandeba!~ es sityvebi SesaniSnavi mtkicebuleba da gamovlinebaa osmalTa sulTanebis siyvarulisa medinis da Suamaval muhamadis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) mimarT. valide-sulTani aqlemebiT damaskodan ugemrieles wyals gzavnida haremeinSi imisaTvis, rom wyurvili moeklaT momlocvelebs, romlebic hajs asrulebdnen da aqedan TviTon Tavisi wili suliereba mieRo... poeti nabi saxelmwifo moRvaweebTan erTad 1678 wels gzas daadga hajis Sesasruleblad. roca haj mimavali xalxi medinas uaxlovdeboda, mRelvarebisgan poetma Zili dakarga. erT-erTma razmSi myofma mxedarTTmTavarma daufiqreblad gaSala fexi wminda medinis mxares. amiT danaRvlianebuli poeti iwyebs ganTqmuli odisiT? weras. roca diliT, dilis namazTan axlos, razmi wminda medinas uaxlovdeboda man gaigo, rogor kiTxulobdnen mis mier daweril odas `masdjidi-nebi~-s (wminda muhamad Suamavlis meCeTi) minareTebidan. am odis azri SemdegSi mdgomareobda: ar Sercxve, Tu moxvde mis wminda miwaze RmerTis sayvarlis gjerodes, iwame. n 138 daraji soflisa o Sedi, miesalme, viT angelozebi dagdevdes zrdiloba, nabis naboZebi! ukiduresad aRelvebulma poetma nabim i pova moezini da hkiTxa mas: rogor da visgan gaigeT am odis Sesaxebo? moezinma upasuxa mas: `am RamiT sizmrad momevlina allahis Suamavali da Semdegi gvibrZana: `poeti Cemi Temidan _ saxelad nabi modis Cems mosanaxuleblad. is adamiani aRsavsea Cemdami siyvaruliT, amitom daxvdiT mas medinis minareTebidan misi odis kiTxviT! da Cven SevasruleT allahis Suamavlis brZaneba.~ gaigo ra moezinis es sityvebi, nabi aqviTinda. igi tiriliT ambobda: `ese igi, allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Suamavalma Tqva: rom me mis Tems vekuTvni! gamodis rom, ori samyaros mzem Tavis TemSi mimiRo!...” t poeti suleiman Celebi Tavis poemaSi, romelic Suamaval muhamadis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) dabadebas eZRvneba, ambobs adamianisa da samyaros mizanmimarTul Seqmnaze da imazec, rom TviT mze, romelmac samyaro gaanaTa, brunavda allahis Suamavlis garSemo _ STagonebuli mis mimarT siyvaruliT. rogor araCveulebrivad gamoxata poetma azri imis Sesaxeb, rom TviT samyaroc _ araorganuli samyaro Seyvarebulia Suamaval muhamadze (sallallahu aleihim va sallam)... n 139 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Rrmad sulieri muminebi, romlebic, rasulullahs (salallahu aleihim va sallam) WeSmaritebasTan misaaxloeblad, Tvlian ra udides wyalobad, daiwvan mis mimarT Tavisi siyvarulis cecxlSi, mifrinaven misi sulierebis sinaTlisken, guluxvad iqnen dajildoebulni RvTaebrivi sixaruliT... t ai erTi magaliTi, romelic mowmobs allahis (salallahu aleihim va sallam) Suamavalsa da jafar taiars (radiiallahu anhu) Soris arsebuli siyvarulsa da megobrobas. jafari Cavida medinaSi eTiopiaSi gadasaxlebis Semdeg. gaigo ra, rom Suamavali muhamadi (miesalmeba mas allahi da dalocavs) haebarSi imyofeboda, man Tavisi gza gaagrZela da Sexvda allahis Suamavals haibarSi. Suamavalma muhamadma (salallahu aleihim va sallam) uTxra jafars: `rogor mgavxar me xasiaTiT da zniT!~ jafarze (radiiallahu anhu) Zalian imoqmeda allahis Suamavlis mier moyvanilma Sedarebam. igi sixarulma Sei pyro da daiwyo cekva ucodveli bavSviviT. Suamavalma muhamadma (miesalmeba mas allahi da dalocavs) mas Sublze akoca. Semdeg ki hkiTxa: `romeli ufro metad unda gamixardes _ haibaris dapyroba Tu jafaris Camosvla?~ jafari (radiiallahu anhu) gaxda zeidis Semdeg meore sardali armiisa mutaSi brZolisas. n 140 daraji soflisa o rodesac zeidi Sahidad daeca, droSa jafarma aafriala. dakarga ra orive xeli, jafari cdilobda mklavis darCenili nawiliT gulze miekra rasuliullahis (salallahu aleihim va sallam) droSa. am sanaxaobis mnaxveli allahis Suamavali (salallahu aleihim va sallam) Rvrida cremlebs da yveboda imis Sesaxeb, rom allahis megobari da rasulliulahi Sahidi gaxda, gawira ra sicocxle allahis WeSmaritebisTvis. man Tqva: `gulmowyale da yovlad mwyalobelma allahma jafars ori frTa uboZa CamoTlili xelebis sanacvlod.~ Semdeg man jafaris vaJebs Tavze xeli gadausva sityvebiT: `orfrTiani jafaris vaJebo!~ jafari (radiiallahu anhu) daaTro yovlad mowyale da mwyalobeli allahisa da rasuliullahis (salallahu aleihim va sallam) mimarT siyvarulma. mas allahisa da misi Suamavlis udidesi wyaloba xvda wilad. misi sulierebis uZiro siRrmem saSualeba misca mas allahis WeSmaritebisTvis sicocxle gaewira, mieRo damsaxurebuli jildo da moxvedriliyo imqveyniur samyaroSi RmerTis rCeuli monebis adgilas, raTa Sexvedroda iq mis sayvarel allahs... t mevlana jalaledin rumi qvemoT moyvanil beiTebSi TiTqos yveba jafarisa (radiiallahu anhu) da misi msgavsi adamianebis Sesaxeb: n 141 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `SuamavalTa da evliebis Tvalebi zRvas hgavs. amitom orive samyaro maTTvis msgavsia Txeli Tmis Rerisa. aTasi zecac ki rom aireklos im TvalebSi, isini iqnebian zRvasTan axlos mdebare wyaros msgavsni. adamiani, romelmac yvelaferi gamoscada, rac grZnobiT samyaros exeba, dainaxavs dafarul uxilav samyarosa da, am niWis wyalobiT, mas wilad ergeba Tavazianoba, keTilganwyoba da wyaloba. im wminda Tvalebidan cremli rom Camovardniliyo, angelozi jabraili (aleihisalliam) aitacebda am wveTs. igi am wyalobis Suamavlis mier micemuli uflebiT, romelic keTili znis mqone iyo, an wmindanis mier boZebuli uflebiT, is am atacebul cremls frTaze waisvamda...~ Seixma alauddin aTarma Tavis nawarmoebSi `makalaT-i arvax~ Tqva Semdegi: `erTxel, rodesac junaid baRdadi gzaze midioda, man dainaxa, rogor daeSvnen cidan angelozebi da itacebdnen raRacas miwidan. man erT-erTs hkiTxa: `ras iRebT miwidan?~ angelozma upasuxa: `allahis erT-erTma megobarma, aq rom gaiara, naRvlianad amoisunTqa da Tvalebidan ramdenime cremlis wveTi gadmovarda. ai Cven, wilad rom gvergos ufali RmerTis gulmowyaleba da misi patieba, vecdebiT es cremlebi movi povoT.~ n 142 daraji soflisa o t TebuqSi mgzavrobis dros Cvenma Svidma sahabma mimarTa allahis (salallahu aleihim va sallam) Suamavals TxovniT, rom gamoeyo misTvis gadaadgilebis saSualebebi. rodesac maT uTxres, rom ar iyo aqlemebi, romlebiTac isini SeZlebdnen gadaadgilebas, isini mware cremlis RvriT dabrundnen ukan. es cremlebi warmoadgenen wminda cremlebs, rogorc wminda yuranSia naTqvami: `rodesac isini SenTan movidnen TxovniT, rom migeca [laSqrobisTvis] samgzavro cxoveli, Sen upasuxe: ` me verafriT gagamgzavrebT.~ isini Sengan Tvalcremlianebi da guldawyvetilebi wavidnen. imis gamo, rom araferi gaaCndaT dasaxarji (sura Tavba, [allahis saxeliT brZolisaTvis].~ aiaTi 92.) amitom ibn omarma, osmanma da abbasma (radiiallahu anhu), misces ra Tanamoazreebs sursaTsanovage da aqlemebi, waiyvanes isini laSqrobaSi. am Svidi sahabis mier cremli daRvrili iyo rasuliullahis (salallahu aleihim va sallam) mimarT siyvarulis gamo, ganicdidnen ra imas, rom ver SeZlebdnen jixadSi monawileobis miRebas. es is cremlebia, romlebic ase Zlier surdaT angelozebs da romelTa dasaufleblad isini ibrZodnen. ra samwuxaro iqneboda, sahabebs es cremli rom daeRvaraT imis gamo, rom ar surdaT samxedro kampaniaSi monawileobis miReba. n 143 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ِﺐ َﻭﻟَ ْﻬ ٌﻮ َﻭﺯِﻳﻨٌَﺔ ٌ ﺍ ْﻋﻠ َُﻤﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧ َﻤﺎ ﺍﻟْ َﺤﻴَﺎ ُﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧْﻴَﺎ ﻟَﻌ ﺎﺧ ٌﺮ ﺑَﻴْﻨَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻭﺗَ َﻜﺎﺛُ ٌﺮ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷَْ ْﻣ َﻮ ِﺍﻝ َﻭﺍﻷَْ ْﻭ َﻻ ِﺩ ُ َﻭﺗَ َﻔ `icodeT, rom amqveynieri cxovreba mxolod TamaSi da Tavis Seqcevaa, baqiaoba da trabaxi urTierTSoris, Sejibri, rom moi povo meti qoneba da gaiCino Svilebi.~ (sura xadid, aiaTi 20) am aiaTis azri sabolood aris is, rom adamiani, Cafluli amqveyniur sazrunavSi, hgavs udabnoSi danaxuli miraJiT motyuebul kacs, romelic nugeSs Tavis sizmrebSi hpovebs. xadisSi ase iTqva: `codvili samyaro akrZalulia imqveyniur mkvidrTaTvis da imqveyniuri samyaro miuwvdomelia codvili samyaros mkvidrTaTvis.~ t erTxel muhamad Suamavlis sayvarelma qaliSvilma fatimam (radiiallahu anha) muhamad Suamavlis (salallahu aleihi va sallam) damxmares meurneobaSi hkiTxa Semdegi: `hasani da huseini Zalian moZravni da aqtiurni arian, me ki Zalian susti var.~ muhamad Suamavalma (salallahu aleihi va sallam) upasuxa mas: `Svilo Cemo, Tu ginda, erTze met damxmares mogcem, Tumca ar arsebobs komforti da simSvide orive samyaroSi n 144 daraji soflisa o erTad. mxolod miwieri samyaros simZimis moTminebiT gadataniT SeiZleba simSvidis miRweva imqveyniur samyaroSi!~ kidev erTi Tqmulebis mixedviT, fatimam (radiiallahu anha) sTxova mamamiss, Suamavalma muhamads (salallahu aleihi va sallam) damxmare imis Semdeg, rac xelebi dauskda wyarodan wylis zidvisgan da xelis safqvavSi marcvlebis dafqvisgan. allahis Suamavalma Tqva: `rogor SegiZlia, mTxovo es im dros, roca asxabi _ sufebi Ratak cxovrebas ewevian, xolo oblebis cxovreba mas mere, rac maTi mamebi Sahidebad daecnen brZolaSi badrasTan, mZime da sevdiania?...~ rogoria Cveni erTmorwmune Zmebis bedSi Cveni monawileobis wili? Zmebisa, romlebic tiraniis umZimesi tvirTis qveS imyofebian, SiaT, scivaT da ar ician, sad wamowvnen dasaZineblad?~ gvaqvs Tu ara niWi Cveni Zmebis gaWirvebis da imedebis gagebisa? TanavugrZnobT Tu ara sakmarisad maTs tanjvas? mzad varT Tu ara Cven TavganwirvisTvis da imisTvis, rom vifiqroT Cvens Zmebze meti, vidre sakuTar Tavze? ramdeni Ratakis dapureba SevZeliT Cven da ramdenad xSirad? ramden ubedursa da avadmyofs davuameT tkivili da sulieri tanjva? ramdeni tanjuli davamSvideT? ramdens miveciT imedi da ramdeni gavaxareT? ramden yovelgvar rwmenas moklebul adamians davexmareT, damdgariyo WeSmaritebis gzaze? risTvis n 145 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali vcxovrobT am qveynad?.... davfiqrebulvarT odesme Cveni am qveynad mosvlisa da aqedan wasvlils saidumloze da azrze? rogor Segvxvdeba xvalindeli dRe? CvenTvis naCuqari 24 saaTidan, romelic dRe-Rames moicavs, ramden xans vimyofebiT Cvens sakuTar sulier samyaroSi? vabarebT angariSs sakuTar sindiss? o, RmerTo dagvexmare gavxdeT Seni wminda da Tavganwiruli monebi, romelTa gulic savsea Sen mimarT WeSmariti siyvaruliT! gviwyalobe pativi, rom miviRoT codna, davisaxavT ra magaliTad Suamaval muhamadis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) naTel saxes. amin!. n 146 sarkeSi areklili iluzia Sen, romelic WeSmaritebis gzas Seudeqi! Sexede xanmokle saxis anarekls sarkeSi! ifiqre imaze, Tu rogor damaxinjdeba lamazi qali sibereSi, imaze, rom Senobebi nangrevebad iqceva! warmoidgine es suraTebi da sarkeSi nanaxiT nu moixiblebi...~ `Sen, romelic gazafxulis simSvenieriT gaocebuli tuCebs ikvnet! Semodgomis foTolcvena da sesxic warmoidgine!~ mevlana jelaledin rumi sarkeSi areklili iluzia miwieri samyaro adamianuri gatacebebis da gamocdis adgilia. erTi SexedviT, misi aromati tkbili da sasiamovnoa. adamianis bunebas is siaxlesa da axalgazrdobas aniWebs, magram samyaro xafangia maTTvis, visac ar SeuZlia,moTokos sakuTari Jini da survilebi. is hgavs miraJs, romelic ankara da civ wyals pirdeba udabnoSi gzaabneul mgzavrs. garegnulad samyaro hgavs kaSkaSa, mxiarul, feradovan Saqaryinuls, romec Zalian uyvarT bavSvebs. ajadoebs ra masSi Seyvarebul adamians, mas mflangvelad da moqeifed aqcevs. misi silamaziT motyuebuli adamianebi zians ayeneben TavianT momaval maradiul cxovrebas. Sedegad maT eliT gauTavebeli aRsareba da sinanuli. adamiani aris uzarmazari samyaros umciresi asli, magram,miuxedavad amisa, mas eboZa sapatio misia – iyos uzenaesi allahis nacvali. im SemTxvevaSi, TuU adamiani miiRebs sulier sakvebs, xdeba yovelgvari pativisa da pativiscemis Rirsi, aseve allahis sapatio qmnileba mis mier Seqmnil qmnilebaTa Soris. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Tu is Tavisi bunebis tyve gaxdeba, is ganwiruli iqneba kraxisTvis da maradiuli ubedurebebisTvis. mev- n 149 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali lana jalaledinma amis Sesaxeb Tqva: `Rirseuli, aRzrdili adamiani, romelic Tavisi bunebis mbrZanebelia, mona tyve aris misi~. adamiani ver icxovrebs ise,rom pativi da Rirseba SeinarCunos, TuU ar moemzada seriozuli cxovrebiseuli gzisTvis, TuUar Camoiyaliba religiuri cnobiereba. sruliad aSkaraa, rom windauxedavad Cadenili yvela Cveni codva proecirebul iqneba gankiTxvis dRis da mered mosvlis ekranze, romlis mayureblebi Cvenc gardauvlad viqnebiT. sikvdilis Rame, romelsac mohyveba gankiTxvis dRis dila – yoveli Cvenganis perspeqtivaa. Wkuis saswavleblad miwieri samyaros scena warmogvidgens, rom yovelgvari sxeulebrivi samyaro daWkneba da ganadgurdeba. warsulSi darCenili dReebi ar SeiZleba mieweros saiqio samyaros. vidre adamianis goneba, romelic SeboWilia ori iseTi grandiozuli aracnobiliT, rogoricaa am qveynad mosvla da Semdeg wasvla, ar gaacnobierebs WeSmarit faseulobebs da vidre is wesrigSi ar moiyvans Tavis sulier mdgomareobas da amasTan orientacia eqneba WeSmarit faseulobebze, is ver Seudgeba sulierebisken mimaval gzas, ganecleba ra relatiuri Crdilebis samyaros. qmedebebis gasaxorcieleblad, romlebic misTvis samomavlo mogebis momtania, adgili da dro amqveyniurobaSia. dResaviT naTelia, rom drois es gansazRvruli monakveTi gamoyenebul unda iqnas yvelaze keTili, RvTis-saTno saqmeebis gasakeTeblad. n 150 sarkeSi areklili iluzia o dro sveli sapnis nawers gavs, romelic gamudmebiT gvisxlteba xelidan. misgas sriala xdeba is adgilic, sadac is davardeba. dro alesil maxvils gavs. masze mbrZanebloba rom SegveZlos, saWiroa gansakuTrebuli gamocdileba da xelovneba. imisTvis, rom drois sworad gamoyeneba viswavloT, CvenTvis prioritetuli unda iyos mniSvnelovani keTili saqmeebis keTeba,umniSvnelo saqmeebi ki meore planze unda gadavides. swored esaa aucilebeli yvela gonieri adamianisTvis, romelic WeSmaritebas eziara. `swavlulebma Tqves imaTi saqme wasulia, vinc Tqva, rom xval gaakeTebs!” rac ar unda ucnauri iyos, adamiani, aris ra stumari am samyaroSi, yovelTvis atyuebs sakuTar Tavs. miuxedavad imisa, rom is yoveldRe mowmea damkrZalavi ritualebisa, mainc gonia, rom sikvlidi misgan Sorsaa. Tvlis, rom patronis nivTebisa, romlebic droebiTi moxmarebisTvis mieca da romlebic SeiZleba nebismier wuTs dakargos. magram adamiani, im momentidan, rodesac misi sulis sxeulSi gaaxvies da amqveynad gamogzavnes, ukve sikvdilisken mimaval gzazea Semdgari. mas azradac ar mosdis, rom is am gzaze Sesadgomad mosamzadebel etaps gadis. mova dRe, rodesac misi suli gaeyreba sxeuls. mere mis sxeuls saflavSi aTavseben, rac imqveyniur samyaroSi Sesasvleli karia da saidanac iwyeba meore didi mogzauroba. uzenaesma allahma brZana: n 151 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali .ْﻖ ﺃَﻓ ََﻼﻳَ ْﻌ ِﻘﻠُﻮ َﻥ ِ َﻭ َﻣﻦ ﻧ َﻌ ِّﻤ ْﺮ ُﻩ ﻧُﻨَ ِّﻜ ْﺴ ُﺢ ﻓِﻰ ﺍﻟْ َﺨﻠ `visac xangrZliv sicocxles mivcemT, Cven mis ganviTarebas uaryofiTad SevcvliT. nuTu (am mdgomareobaze) ar fiqroben?~ (sura iasini, aiaTi 68) es wminda aiaTi – lamazad Tqmuli Wkuisswavlebaa adamianisTvis. miwieri cxovrebis ganmasxvavebeli Strixi misi mzakvroba, cvalebadoba da aramdgradobaa. am cxobrebas maleve ukan miaqvs, rasac adamians aZlevs. mas SeuZlia rogorc uecrad aamaRlos adamiani, aseve dauSvas Zalze Rrma cxovrebiseul fskerze. is Crdils hgavs, romelic mudam gvisxlteba da misi daWera SeuZlebelia. is ar tovebs adamians da mudam Tan dahyveba. adamiani darbis YTavisi miwieri miznebis misaRwevad, magram amasobaSi cxovreba uecrad wydeba. Tu mTeli suliT mivejaWvebiT _ miwier cxovrebas, is autanel megerad iqceva, romelic, dro da dro, adamians aiZulebs mtkivneulad daeces. eWvebi da wuxili adamianis sulSi wamiTac ar wydeba. bolo ara aqvs wvrilman Cxubebsa da erTmaneTis lanZRvas. diax, miwieri cxovreba mkacri da dandobelia! miejaWvebiT Tu ara, maleve msxverplad SegiwiravT, maTTvis ki, vinc daamarcxa sakuTari Jini da survilebi, dro – Seudarebeli sikeTea. uzenaesi allahi suras `al-arss~ iwyebs sityvebiT `mwuxris Jams vficav~. bevris yidva SeiZleba, n 152 sarkeSi areklili iluzia o da Rarac isev SeiZleba daubrundes adamians, dro ki – arasodes! yvelaze mware – amaod dakarguli drois sinanulia. adamiani, gacnobierebuli aqvs ra, rom sikvdili gardauvalia, Tavs nebas ar miscems motyuvdes warmavali cxovrebis garTobebiT. radgan isini mWidrod arian dakavSirebuli warmaval, amao samyarosTan, sadac adamiani sastumrod droebiTi stumris uflebebiT cxovrobs. yvela amqveyniuri sikeTe erTi kacis xelSic rom yofiliyo Tavmoyrili, da mas romc SeZleboda 1000 weli bednierad da mSvidad ecxovra, ra xeiri iqneboda amisgan? bolos da bolos, mas xom civi miwa elodeba. ukvdav, samudamo cxovrebas SeiZleba miaRwio mxolod sakuTari vnebebisgan, cru, warmavali, materialuri fsevdo faseulobebis monuri morCilebisgan ganTavisuflebiT da RmerTisadmi sruli daqvemdebarebis gziT. erTma ganaTlebulma,brZenma kacma miwieri samyarom savse yvelaze sasurveli azrebiTa da drigebebiT, gonieri adamianebisTvis Semdegnairad ganmarta – es aris RmerTis xelovnebiT Seqmnili Seudarebeli silamazis da srulyofilebis samefo `sair-i badai~. mokleWkuis adamianebisTvis ki es aris adgili TavianTi cxoveluri Jinis, siamovnebis da kuWis moTxovnilebebis – erTi sityviT, yalbi siamovnebebis dakmayofilebisTvis. cxovrebis aseTi wesi damRupvelia, vinaidan savsea eSmakobebiT, gaiZverobiT, daundoblobiT da mzakvrobiT. n 153 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali t mevlana jelaledini, saubrobs ra adamianis cxovrebis periodebze, roca is kargad, fxizlad, Zlierad da energiiT aRsavsea, aseve mosalodnel metamorfozebze, warmaval vnebebze, Tavgadasavlebze, mohyavs Semdegi magaliTebi: `Sen, adamiano, romelmac tuCze ikbine, moinusxe da mojadovdi ra gazafxulis silamaziT! aba, Semodgomis sicives da mis gayviTlebul, damWknar saxes Sexede!~ `roca Sen naxav alionze mzis dabadebas, rac garSemo yvelafers vardisfrad SeRebavs, misi daisic gaixsene, rac misi sikvdilia.~ `savse mTvarian Rames xedav mTvaris silamazesa da mSvenierebas. magram imaze dafiqrdi, raoden uZluri da uenergioa is Tvis bolos da rogor enatreba is dro, roca is mSvenieri da ZaliT aRsavsea! adamianic imaves ganicdis. misi silamaze, simwife da srulyofileba, bolos da bolos ganwirulia daRupvisTvis!~ `mSvenieri bavSvi – usayvarlesi arsebaa garSemomyofTaTvis, vinc man mSvenierebiT moxibla. drois garkveuli periodis gasvlis Semdeg is aris Wkuasusti moxuci, romelic xdeba ususuri da ucnauri garSemomyofTaTvis~. `Sen, romelsac ltolva gaqvs daxvewili kerZebisken! wadi sapirfareSoSi da naxe maTi bolo! n 154 sarkeSi areklili iluzia o da hkiTxe im sibinZures, sad aris maTi silamaze, daxvewiloba, mSvenieri aromati?~ pasuxad gaigeb: rac CamoTvale, kokori iyo. me dagebuli maxe viyavi. roca Sen masSi moxvdi, kokori dadna, daWkna da Slakad gadaiqca.~ `da kidev! Tu lamazi, tanad koxta qalis ankesze wamoege, sibereSi Sexede mis dondlo da damZimebul sxeuls.~ `arsebobda bevr xelovanTa gamaognebeli daxvewili xelebi, romlebic Semdeg gadaiqcnen mokankale xelebad.~ `swored ase naxav, rom minazebuli, meocnebe Tvalebi, bolos da bolos, gaxdebian usicocxlo, SuSis, Cirian Tvaleba, saidanac cremlebi modis.~ `swored ase raindi, romelic Tavisi ZaliT da simamaciT loms hgavda, SeiZleba daamarcxos iseTma ususurma, rogoric saxlis Tagvia.~ `aseve SegiZlia naxo, rogor gadaiqceva erT dros genialuri ostati ususur, sabralo uvargis adamianad.~ `da kidev, lamazi, aromatuli dalali, romelzedac yvela Wkuas kargavda, xdeba saSineli da nacrisferi, rogorc viris kudi.~ `Sexede yvela zemoTCamoTvlilis pirvelsawyiss, mere ki naxe, rogor Wknebian da ra mdgomareobaSi arian.~ n 155 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `vinaidan am samyarom, daago ra SenTvis da sxvaTaTvis xafangi, maTi meoxebiT migiyvana uimedobisa da dabneulobis mdgomareobamde.~ `mxedvelobaSi iqonie amqveyniuris yoveli patara nawili da Semdeg Seadare maTi warsuli da awmyo mdgomareoba.~ `ramdenadac adamianma Tavi daRwia mouTokavi Jinisa da bunebrivi survilebis mimarT monur damokidebulebas da Tavs aRar ityuebs amqveyniuri fsevdo RirebulebebiT, imdenad is miuaxlovda allahs.“ `Sexede lamaz qals, romelic Tavis silamaziT amayobs. mis Tavdapirvel saxes rom naxav, mere cxovrebis bolosac Sexede, radgan calTvala SeiTans-eSmaks ar daemsgavso da ar Secde, vinZlo dainaxo mxolod sagnebis miwieri mxare da ara misi meore, imqveyniuri mxare.~ `eSmakma mxolod is dainaxa, rom adami (aleihisselam) Tixisgan iyo Seqmnili, magram misi didebuleba SeumCneveli darCa. man mxolod warmavali cxovrebis WuWyi SeniSna. magram is brma iyo saimisod, rom daenaxa saiqiosTvis maxasiaTebeli suliereba. SeiTanma ar icoda, rom adamiani allahis xalifa”, anu dedamiwaze misi moadgile iyo. `o, adamiano! samyarosgan ori urTierT sawinaaRmdego xma gamodis. sainteresoa, Seni guli romlis mimarTaa keTilad ganwyobili? n 156 sarkeSi areklili iluzia o erTi xma maT ekuTvniT, vinc allahs miuaxlovda, meore ki maT, vinc warmavali cxovrebis iluziebiT motyuvda. rogorc ki erT xmas miayuradeb, meores saerTod ver gaigoneb. vinaidan Tu vinmes rame uyvars, is brma da yru xdeba yvelafris mimarT, rac misi siyvarulis obieqtia. ra bednieria is, vinc Tavidan gaigo RvTisadmi aRvlenili xma.~ `o, adamiano, romelic WeSmaritebis gzaze dgaxar! sarkeSi Sexede gamosaxulebas, romelic xangrZlivi araa. dafiqrdi, rom lamazi qali sibereSi damaxinjdeba, rom Senobebi nangrevebad gadaiqceva. warmoidgine es yvelaferi da nu moixiblebi./” ori xma, romelzec mevlana jalaledin rumi laparakobs, ori sawinaaRmdego xmaa. erTi maTgani aris swrafva miwierisken, meore ki mis mimarT siZulvili. romelsac amjobineb, is iqneba SenTvis gadamwyveti.. cnobil xadisSi naTqvamia: `amqveyniuri da imqveyniuri samyaro muslimis or cols gavs. erTs Tu gaabedniereb, meore Semogwyreba.~ anu, Tu xma, romelic gepatiJeba miwieri cxovrebisken vinmes gulSi daibudebs, maSin is veRar imoqmedebs mis saiqio cxovrebaze. Tu vinmes guli SeeTavsa miwier cxovrebas da mis sikeTeebs, maTgan Tavis daxsna Zneli iqneba. iseve, rogorc n 157 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Tixis WurWels gamowvaven cecxlze, raTa suni ar hqondes, naklis mosaSoreblad arsebobs cecxlis geenia. ra mSvenieria fariTuddin aTTaris darigebebi, romlebic adamianis sulieri gaumjobesebisTvisaa: `ar arsebobs wminda yuranze da muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) xadisebze, aseve RmerTis erTguli, ucodveli monebis sityvebze umSvenieresi sityvebi. vinaidan es sityvebi aris gulaxdili, Rrma da warmoadgens sulier codnas RvTiuri saidumlos Sesaxeb. es gamogonili sityvebi araa. amitom am sityvebis warmomTqmelebs eZaxian SuamavalTa memkvidreebs – `veresaTul anbia.~ is gulebi, romlebmac es moismines, ivsebian sulieri simSvidiT. maTi miswrafeba Zlierdeba. maT exsnebaT RvTiuri saidumloebebi. isini iwmindebian eWvebisa, eSmakis maxeebisa da miwieri vnebebisgan. SuamavalTagan zogs aqvs adamis (aleihissalam), zogs musas (aleihissalam) da zogsac muhammedis (sallallahu aleihi va salam) Tvisebebi. zogi maTgani flobs codnas, zogi – flobs siyvaruliT da megobrobiT aRsavse suls, zogic moqmedebis momxrea, zogs erTi RmerTis wams, zogsac ar aqvs gansazRvruli niSnebi, anu utyv da gaugebar mdgomareobaSi arian. t n 158 sarkeSi areklili iluzia o aziz mahmud hudai, iyo ra udidesi da srulqmnili moZRvari, romelic samyaros sulTnebs WeSmaritebis gzaze ayenebda, mSvenivrad daaxasiaTa es amao da warmavali samyaro erT Tavis nawarmoebSi. iq is am samyaros axsenebs rogorc warmavals, cvalebads, sastiks, damcinavs maT mimarT, vinc daudevrad da araSorsmWvretlad iqceva. am samyaros sisastikisgan viRac tiris, viRac ki moTqvams da godebs.iTrevs ra adamians Tavisi moCvenebiTi faseulobebiT da siamovnebebiT, es amao cxovreba adamians arTmavs imqveyniuri cxovrebis bednierebas. mas pasuxobs iunus emre: `erTi samefo maCveneT, romelic droTa ganmavlobaSi nangrevebad ar iqceva!” amgvarad is mogviwodebs davagrovoT kapitali warmaval cxovrebisTvis, aramed maradiulisTvis. aw gardacvlilma nejif fazilma gamoxata azri imis Sesaxeb, rom adamianis WeSmariti mizani dedamiwaze aris ganaviTaros Tavis TavSi mzadoba imqveynad, maradiuli cxovrebisTvis. is ambobs: sxva safule Seikere Zunwo zarafo, saflavisTvis iq agrove! ar izaralo. adamiani, romelsac goneba aqvs, ar SeuZlia gakveTili ar aiRos iqidan, rom drois wisqvili yovel suliers dafqvavs xorbaliviT. didi Tavis motyuebaa amao cxovrebis sikeTeebi, rom ar SegiZlia winaaRmdegoba gauwio amqveyniur survilebsa da miswrafebebs da ugulvelyo Rmer- n 159 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali TTan missave samefoSi yofna. daudevari cxovreba – es aris bavSvobis garTobebi, ymawvilobis vnebebi, simwifis asakSi sulieri ucodinroba da sibereSi dardi dakarguli drois, Ziebis, monaniebis mimarT. visac wyaloba ar eRirsa, visac arc gulze da arc bageze ar aqvs RmerTis saxeli, visac ar unda rom gaWirvebuls daexmaros, mas moulodneli xafangiviT bedkruli sikvdili elis. raoden damamwuxrebelia maTi cxovrebis bolo, vinc am cxovrebis amaoebiT tkbeba, cxovrebis bolomde miwieri sikeTeebiT sargeblobs da ar fiqrobs maradiulobaze. saerTod, adamiani iluziis tyvea. ra SeiZleba daarqva am cxobvrebas, romlis yoveli wami savsea RalatiT, cvalebadobiT, tyuiliT, garda iluziis samyarosi? tanjuli iunus emre kargad aRwers am matyuara da iluzorul samyaroSi mcxovreb adamianTa mdgomareobas. is ambobs rom yvelas elis gardauvali sikvdili, romlisTvisac ar arsebobs gansxvaveba arc rangSi, arc mdgomareobasa da arc asakSi. sikvdili Tokavs yrmasac da WaRara aqsakalsac, romelic dabrZenebulia cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebiT. maT saflavze mxolod qva da balaxia. o, RmerTo, romelic xar umowyalesi mowyaleTaSoris! dagvifare Cven imaTi bedisgan, vinc, mieca ra miwieri cxovrebis sikeTeebs, usaxelod daRupes TavianTi sulebi! amin! n 160 siyvaruli da siZulvili o, adamiano, ar gacdunos fufunebam, mxiarulebam da garTobam am warmavali cxovrebisa! nu SeSindebi, ZilSi Seni sxeuli nawilebadac rom akuwon! rameTu es qveyana _ mxolod sizmaria. mevlana jalaledin rumi siyvaruli da siZulvili am qveynad araferi aRamaRlebs adamians ise da araferi ubiZgebs (miaqanebs) mas cxovrebis fskerisken ise, rogorc siyvaruli da siZulvili, siyvaruli da mtroba. araferi moqmedebs adamianze iseTi ZaliT, rogorc es grZnobebi. siyvaruli maT mimarT, vinc am siyvaruls imsaxurebs da siZulvili maT mimarT, vinc siZulvilis Rirsia, aamaRlebs adamians warmoudgenel simaRlemde. da piriqiT, uRirsTa siyvaruli da saTno adamianTa mimarT siZulvili adamians umdables mdgomareobaSi agdebs. erTRmerTianobis mxurvale damcvelis _ Suamaval musasgan (aleihissaliam) SeSinebulma faraonma, dabneulma, moiwvia jadoqrebi da grZneulebi masTan Sesajibreblad. grZneulebma, gamoxates ra pativiscema da miages ra pativi Suamaval musas (aleihissaliam), hkiTxes mas: `o, musa! an Sen daagdeb Zirs (kverTxs), an Cven davagdebT~. `daagdeT!~_ upasuxa man....~ (sura a’rafi, aiaTebi 115-116) grZneulebma Zirs isroles ramdenime joxi da bawari, romlebic gorgaliviT daxveul gvelebs n 163 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali daemsgavsnen. Semdeg, uflis nebiT, Tavisi kverTxi isrola miwaze Suamavalma musam (aleihissaliam). kverTxi iqca uzarmazar urCxulad, romelmac gadasansla jadosnobis yvela iaraRi. jadoqrebi maSinve mixvdnen, rom RvTiuri saswaulis mowmeni gaxdnen da ara _ adamianis namoqmedaris, radgan, es rom jadosnoba yofiliyo, yvela nivTi mTeli da uvnebeli darCeboda, rogorc ki jado moqmedebas Sewyvetda. arada, bawrebi da joxebi gaqra jados moqmedebis SewyvetisTanave. da maSin, am saswaulis momswre jadoqrebi miwaze pirqve daemxnen da wamoiZaxes: `Cven viwameT musas da xarunis RmerTi!~ saSinlad ganrisxebulma faraonma Sehyvira: `rogor bedavT irwmunoT Cemi nebarTvis gareSe? ese igi, musa Tqveni maswavlebelia da es misgan iswavleT? Tu asea, me Tqven sikvdiliT dasjas mogisjiT xel-fexisa da Tavis mokveTiT!~ grZneulebma,romelTac es muqara ukve ar aSinebda, upasuxes: `mas Semdeg, rac saswaulis momswreni gavxdiT, Cven mag sityvebiT ver dagvaSineb! moiqeci, rogorc saWirod CaTvli! SegiZlia, skvdiliTac dagvsajo. wameba Cvenze gavlenas ar iqoniebs! Sen Zalaufleba mxolod am qveynad gaqvs. Cven ki did allahs vubrundebiT.~ mevlana jalaledin rumi agrZelebs grZneulTa sityvas, gamodis ra maTi mdgomareobidan: `o, faraono! Seni despotizmis ar gveSinia. ram- n 164 siyvaruli da siZulvili o eTu allahis gulmowyaleba ufro Zlieria, vidre despotis mier daCagvra!~ o, brma gulis adamiano! romelic mimarTav adamianebs Secdomebisken da codvisken! Cveni saidumlos Secnoba rom SegeZlos, dainaxavdi, am saSineli sikvdiliT rogor movi povebT WeSmarit cxovrebas. allahis wyalobam gviboZa iseTi samefo, romelTan SedarebiTac Seni samefo araferia. amitom, xabib najaris msgavsad, Cven vambobT: `neta, es Cvenma xalxma icodes!~ o, faraono, romelic amayad Sehyureb Sens egvi ptes da nilosis nayofier mdinares! aswie Tavi da Sexede Cvens ukvdav, uZlevel samefos! o, faraono! Sen rom SegeZlos, uari Tqva Sens binZur xorcze, romelic galiaa Seni sulisTvis, Sen CaZiravdi mdinare niloss, Sens egvi ptes Seni sulis nilosSi! o, faraono, uari Tqvi egvi pteze! sulier egvi pteSi aseulobiT aseTi egvi ptea! Sen sul umeoreb xalxs: `me RmerTi var, ufali var!~ arada, SenTvis ucnobia am sityvebis mniSvneloba. o, ugunuro faraono! rom icode, ra ubedurebas giqadis es Seni `me~. Cven ki, roca uari vTqviT Cvens egoizmze, Cvens `meze~, romelsac mxolod ubedureba da mwuxareba moaqvs, mivaRwieT ase Znelad misaRwev bednierebas da usasrulo n 165 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali samefos. aTasi madloba ufals imisTvis, rom gavTavisufldiT amaoebis am samyarosgan, ampartavnobis da qedmaRlobis am sauflosgan! es saxrCobela, romelic, Seni azriT, mogvitans tanjva _ wamebas, sinamdvileSi, msgavsad burakisa _ gulmowyalebis cxenisa, romelmac allahis wagzavnili zecaSi aitaca “mirajis” dros, Cvenc agviyvans zeciur saufloSi. Seni samefo ki _ medidurobisa da araSorsmWvretelobis ormoa! `am saSineli sikvdilis wyalobiT Cven vpovebT maradiulobas, Sen ki sxva araferi xar, Tu ara cocxali mkvdari gaxrwnili suliT. Sen cocxali gvami xar!...~ mevlana jalaledin rumi ase afasebs Rrma azrs am movlenisa: saZulvelma despotma _ faraonma, emuqreboda ra grZneulebs rwmenisTvis, romelmac gaanaTa maTi gulebi, aseTi sityvebiT mimarTa maT: `me vubrZaneb, mogkveTon xel-fexi da Tavi da Semdeg_ ise, rom ar SegiwyalebT, saxrCobelaze dagkidon!~ `faraons imedi hqonda, rom grZneulebi, misi muqariT SeSinebulni, caxcaxiT daemorCilebodnen mas. man ar icoda, rom isini gaTavisufldnen SiSisgan, Relvisgan, radgan Seicnes RvTiuri saidumlo da WeSmariteba. maT veRarafers daaklebda bediswera, Tavis safqvavSi asjer mainc rom gaetarebina isini da eqcia mtvrad, radgan, Tavisi n 166 siyvaruli da siZulvili o SorsmWvretelobisa da gonierebis wyalobiT, isini gaTavisufldnen Tavisi xorcis galiisgan.~ anu isini mixvdnen, rom sxeuli Crdilia mxolod, suli ki _ safuZveli. daemSvidobnen ra am Crdils, isini SeuerTdnen allahis mimarT siyvaruls da miaRwies `fana filiaxis~ dones _ (xarisxs). mevlana jalaledin rumi agrZelebs: `o, adamiano! es qveyana sizmaria mxolod. frTxilad! ar gacdunos misma fufunebam, mxiarulebam! nu SeSindebi, xelic rom dakargo an mcire nawilebad dagCexon. tyuilad ki ar ineba allahis Suamavalma ebrZanebina:~ `es qveyana sxva araferia, martoden marto sizmari!~ ra mSvenivrad Tqva iunus emrem, eZebda ra TavSesafars ufal RmerTTan: swavlelTaTvis qveyana, aris sizmar-ocneba, maTTvis erTi Camovla, sxvebisTvis gaoceba. t rogorc vxedavT, grZneulebma, gamoxates ra pativiscema Suamaval musas (aleihissaliam) mimarT, n 167 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali visi wyalobiTac maT moi poves uflis rwmena da Tqves ra uari warmavali cxovrebis sacdurisgan, maradiuli bednierebis qveyana arCies. faraonma ki cxovreba daasrula wiTel zRvaSi, daimsaxura ra mudmivad jojoxeTSi yofna. sikvdilis Semdeg man datova mxolod Tavisi saxeli_ despotizmisa da tiraniis simbolo.... mevlana jalaledin rumim brZana: `gonierni Tavidan Rvrian cremls, samagierod, Semdeg maT eboZebaT Rimili, mxiaruleba da bedniereba. ugunurT ki Tavidan sicili axrCobT, mere ki cremls Rvrian da Tavs qvas urtyamen. o, adamiano! imdenad SorsmWvreteli iyavi, rom saqmis bolo dainaxo, rameTu gankiTxvis dRes sinanulisa da sindisis qenjnis cecxlSi ar daiwva!~ sicocxlis safuZveli ocnebaa, romelic ayalibebs adamianis qcevas, mis saqciels, azrebsa da grZnobebs. adamiani ganwirulia siyvarulisa da siZulvilis miqcev-moqcevis satanjvelisTvis. Suamavalni da evliebi (maT, vinc allahi Seicno), exmarebian ra adamians, allahis nebiT moi povos bedniereba orive qveyanaSi da swor kalapotSi mimarTos cxovreba, hgvanan mzes, romelic axal sicocxles aniWebs gazafxulis niadags. isini sazrianobas aZleven adamianebs, da, avseben ra maTs sulebs simSvidiT, mimarTaven maT allahisken. ai ase xdeba adamianis mimarTva esoden sasurveli sulieri simSvidisa da Tavisi Seqmnis miz- n 168 siyvaruli da siZulvili o nisken. allahma romelic absoluturad erTia, siyvarulisTvis Seqmna es mravalferovani samyaro. miwier samyaroSi gansacdelisTvis Seqmnili adamianebi da jinebi, eqvemdebarebian cvlilebebs, icvlebian mxolod da mxolod siyvarulis survilisa da siyvarulisadmi maTi midrekilebis wyalobiT, rac srul dakmayofilebas hpovebs mxolod allahis mimarT siyvarulis grZnobaSi _ muxabbeTullahSi. allahisadmi es siyvaruli efeqtur zegavlenas axdens glovisa da sevdis grZnobebze, romelsac isini ganicdian, imyofebian ra ucxo qveyanaSi _ anu miwier samyaroSi. is iwvevs maTSi simSvidisa da sulieri wonasworobis SegrZnebas. mevlana jalaledin rumim Semdegi sityvebi Tqva: `Suamavlebi da maTi memkvidreebi _ evliebi da muslimi mecnierebi SegviZlia mivamsgavsoT mzes, romelsac adamianis saxe miuRia. isini eZieben SuamavalTa mfarvelobas, raTa gaTavisufldnen TavianTi mtris_ Tavisi bunebis tyveobisgan!~ baiazid bistamis erTxel mimarTa erTma derviSma, uTxra ra Semdegi sityvebi: `mirCie raime praqtikuli saqme, romelic allahTan mimaaxloebs!~ baiazid bistamim derviSs aseTi pasuxi gasca: `mTeli guliT Seiyvare allahis monebi! ecade, moinadiro maTi guli! rameTu allahi umzers am arifebis (vinc Seicno allahi) gulebs dReSi samasjer. dae, allahma SegniSnos Sen maTs gulebSi!... n 169 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Suamavalma suleimanma (aleihissalam) erTxel werili gaugzavna sabas dedofal belqiss, mouwoda ra mas rwmenisken. dedofalma, romelic im dros kerpebs scemda Tayvans, SesZaxa: `batonebo! me momivida sapatio werili mefe suleimanisgan da is iwyeba mowyale da yovladSemwyalebeli allahis saxelis xsenebiT!~ Suamaval suleimanis (aleihissaliam) mimarT sabas dedoflis mier migebuli pativTan dakavSirebiT zogierTma mecnierma Tqva: `belqisma daimsaxura pativi _ erwmuna allahi imitom, rom is pativiscemiT da mowiwebiT moeqca Suamaval suleimans (aleihissalam), mianiWa ra mas didi mniSvneloba~. t erTxel biSr-i xafim, midioda ra mTvrali gzaze, i pova qaRaldis furceli, romelzec qelimei-Tevxidi ُ َﻻ إِﻟَ َﮫ إِ ﱠﻻ اﷲewera. mas ar undoda, rom furceli, romelzec es wminda sityvebi ewera, darCeniliyo miwaze. udidesi pativiT man aiRo furceli, moaSora mtveri, gawminda da, Seasxura ra keTilsurneleba, dakida TavisTan saxlSi. amitom uzenaesmma allahma, aavso ra is wyalobiT, miago mas pativi damdgariyo WeSmaritebis gzaze da amaRlebuliyo euliis xarisxamde. `asri saadatis~ dros cxovrobda cnobili sahabe saxelad xakim bin xizami, romelic kurTxeul xatijes naTesavad ekuTvnoda. es iyo guluxvi, n 170 siyvaruli da siZulvili o keTili da suliT lamazi adamiani. `jaxiliis periodSi~ is gamoisyidda xolme gogonebs, romelTac mamebi cocxlad damarxvas upirebdnen, ahyavda isini Tvisi mfarvelobis qveS da amiT unarCunebda sicocxles. roca xakim bin xizamma Suamaval muhammads `uvicobis periodSi~ am Tavisi qmedebis Sesaxeb uambo, da dainteresda, moutanda Tu ara es mas raime sargebels, Cvenma maswavlebelma da swavlulma allahis wargzavnilma auwya mas: `Senma didebulma saqmeebma Rirsi gagxada marTlmorwmune muslimi gamxdariyavi!...~ unda vicodeT, rom samyaros dafaruli azrebi da saidumloni ecnobeba mxolod keTilSobiluri gulis mqoneT. osmaluri xalifaTis ayvavebis da didebis mizezi, romelmac 600 welze meti iarseba, mdgomareobs imaSi, rom im periodSi sulierebas udidesi mniSvneloba eZleoda. erTi Tqmulebis mixedviT, osmaluri saxelmwifos damaarsebelma osman gazim erTxel, imyofeboda ra stumrad, imis gamo, rom misTvis gankuTvnil oTaxSi ido wminda yurani, mTeli Ramis ganmavlobaSi wuTiT wamowolac ar ineba. rameTu, wminda yuranis mimarT mowiwebis da pativiscemis gamo, Tavs ver misca ufleba, wamowoliliyo. iavuz sulTan salim xanma ki udidesi pativiT Camoitana wminda relikviebi da daniSna 40 xafizi, romlebic maT Tavze dRe da Rame wminda yuranis aiaTebs kiTxulobdnen. da ase grZeldeboda saukuneebis ganmavlobaSi. osmaluri n 171 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xalifatis didebas swored es faqtori uzrunvelyofda _ aseTi mowiweba da pativiscema islamuri religiis safuZvlebis mimarT! yovlisSemZle da yovladmowyale allahi yovelTvis uwyobda xels maT warmatebas, vinc pativiscemiT da mowiwebiT epyroboda mas, mis Suamavlebs da mis wminda monebs _ euliebs. sazogadoeba, romelsac isini ekuTvnodnen, ufalma wyalobiT aavso... sanam allahis wargzavnili muhamadi (salallahu aleihi va salliam) meqaSi kerpTayvanismcemlebs Soris cxovrobda, RmerTi maTac ki ar sjida. wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ﻧﺖ ﻓِﻴ ِﻬ ْﻢ َ ََﻭ َﻣﺎ َﻛﺎ َﻥ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻟِﻴُ َﻌﺬﺑَ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﺃ `(Tqvi, o muhammed!) allahi ar dasjis maT, roca Sen imyofebi maTTan~. (sura anfali, aiaTi 33) magram mas Semdeg, rac rasulullaxma (salallahu aleihi va sallam) wminda medinaSi xijra aRasrula, meqaSi iseTi saSineli SimSili daiwyo, rom urwmunoebs Zala ar hyofnidaT imisTvisac ki, rom Tavi aewiaT da cisTvis SeexedaT. isini TiTqos dabrmavdnen, radgan ca erTianad TeTri RrublebiT dafaruli eCvenebodaT. gaacnobieres ra Tavisi uZlureba, isini Camovidnen medinaSi da daxmarebisTvis rasulullahs (salallahu aleihi va sallam) mimarTes. aseTi gamovlenebi _ gafrTxilebaa gonieri adamianebisTvis; xolo ugunuri adamianebisTvis, romlebsac cxadis da- n 172 siyvaruli da siZulvili o naxva ar undaT, maT orive qveyanaSi ubedureba moaqvT. Semdegi ambavic friad Wkuissaswavlebelia: jalabem_ siriaSi hasanidebis mmarTvelma, Camovida ra meqaSi xalifa omaris mmarTvelobis dros, islami miiRo. is mlocvelis (isramis) samosSi Seimosa da xaji Seasrula. ritual tavafis (qaabis irgvliv siaruli) Sesrulebis dros, erTma beduinma SemTxveviT daadga fexi misi abreSumis ixramis kides. ganrisxebulma jalabem beduins saxeSi gaartya.... beduinma ki, mivida ra xalifa omarTan, jabales qcevis gamo daiCivla. maSin xalifa omarma mimarTa jabales: `mowinaaRmdegisTvis miyenebuli moraluri zarali SegiZlia fuladi jildoTi gamoisyido, an is kaci iseTive aliyuriT gadagixdis samagieros!~ jabalem upasuxa: `me mmarTveli var, is ki ubralo, Cveulebrivi beduini~. xalifa omarma sapasuxod uTxra: `islamSi ase ar xdeba. allahis winaSe orive Tanaswori xarT.~ maSin jabalem Tqva: `Tu asea, saRamos amaze vifiqreb.~ siamayem xeli SeuSala jabales, rom miyenebuli moraluri zarali simboluri TanxiT gamoesyida. imave Rames is Tavis daaxloebul pirebTan erTad bizantiaSi gaiqca, sadac islamze uari Tqva. garkveuli drois Semdeg jabale gardaicvala. siamayem is islamis naTel gzas daaSora. jabale Tavisi xorcis vnebebma da survilebma acduna. man pirutyvis cxovrebiT icxovra da mas allahis mier samudamod jojoxeTSi yofna miesaja.... n 173 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ai kidev erTi analogiuri SemTxveva. iranelma hosroim daxia Suamaval muhamadis mier gamogzavnli mimarTva da Tan uxeSad moixsenia is. uzenaesma allahma nacartutad aqcia misi samefo da mTeli misi simdidre. misi samefos nangrevebi Wkuissaswvlebel gakveTilad iqca yvelasTvis... t mevlanam ase moixsenia isini, vinc vera da ver gaigo Suamavlebis da allahis wminda monebis WeSmariteba, isini, vinc ver hpova sulieri simSvide, isini, visac ver eRirsa allahis guluxvi wyaloba: `Sen RmerTTan migaqvs fermkrTali, mimWknari, mixrwnili suli Seni gulisa da deb mas micvalebulis sarecelze!...~ RmerTma gibrZana Semdegi: `o, Tavqariano da Tavxedo adamiano! gana aq sasaflaoa, rom Seni mkvdari suli mogaqvs CemTan?! modi CemTan cocxali suliT, romelic savse iqneba RvTiuri saidumloebebiT da azrebiT, suliT, romlis wyalobiTac dedamiwa iqca mwvane, ayvavebul baRad!...~ iunus imre ki erT Tavi leqsSi ambobs: me ar movsulvar sadaod, da arc gulebis sadardod. movedi sasiyvarulod, megobarT sasixarulod. n 174 siyvaruli da siZulvili o mevlana bevr Tavis beiT-ortaepedSi daJinebiT imeorebs, ramdenad aucilebelia sulieri ganviTareba, rom adamianma miaRwios Tavisi sulis daxvewilobas,delikaturobas da mgrZnobiarobas. erT Tavis beiTSi man Tqva: `bartyi, romelsac frTebi jer ar Camoyalibebia, zemoT afrenis mcdelobisas Zirs ecema da mtacebeli katis nadavlad da gemriel lukmad iqceva. xolo, roca frTebi ganuviTardeba da gauZlierdeba, sul iolad ifrens caSi.~ sxva Tavis beiTSi, adarebs ra materialur mwvervals, romelic mxolod geometriuli WeSmaritebisgan Sedgeba, sulier mwvervals, xazs usvams, rom materialuri mwvervali sulieris gverdiT jujaa: `zecas xiluli simaRle aqvs. xolo WeSmariti keTilSobileba da sulieri simaRle mxolod sufTa gulis mqoneT axasiaTebs! materialuri simaRle mxolod materialurisgan Sedgeba. materia ki, sulTan SedarebiT, aris mxolod saxelwodeba, mxolod saxeli!~ o, RmerTo! nu wagvarTmev wminda yuranis naTels da mowyalebis Suamavlebisa da allahis wminda monebis siyvaruls! amin! n 175 mowyalebis uxvianoba Tu ginda Cveni kmayofileba, ar dagaviwydes, rom es dakavSirebulia mxolod gulis monadirebasTan! mevlana jalaledin rumi mowyalebis uxvianoba rwmenis pirveli nayofi mowyalebaa. mowyalebas moklebuli suli mkvdaria. yvela keTili saqme iwyeba Semdegi formulis warmoTqmiT ِِﺴ ِﻢ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ْﺑ ( ﺍﻟﺮ ْﺣ َﻤ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﺣﻴِ ِﻢbismillahir-raxmanir-raxim) – mowyale da mwyalobeli allahis saxeliT! aseve yuranis pirveli suris `faTih~ wakiTxviT. monaTxrobi Suamavlis allahis wminda monebis Sesaxeb savsea gadmocemebiT maTi mowyaebisa da Tanaziarobis Sesaxeb. uzenaesi allahis mier dawesebuli moralur-eTikuri normebiT aRzrdis planSi yvelaze bunebrivi Sedegia adamiani, romelsac aqvs yvela cocxali arsebis mimarT TanaziarobiTa da mowyalebiT savse suli. RvTismsaxurebis WeSmaritebis xaja miRweva SeiZleba, Tuki swored aseTi suli gaqvs. es azri mevlana jelaledin rumim Semdeg moTxrobaSi gamoxata: `religiuri ordenis udidesi Tavkaci baiazid bistami meqaSi miiCqaroda xajis da umras Sesasruleblad, meqisa da medinis wminda adgilebis mosanaxuleblad. yovel qalaqSi, sadac Cavidoda, n 179 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali aucileblad ekiTxeboda macxovreblebs im adamianebis sesaxeb, visac gamWriaxi da SorsmWvreteli goneba hqonda. vinaidansadac ar unda wasuliyo, mas aucileblad sWirdeboda allahis megobrebis gacnoba. radgan RmerTma Tqva: ْ َﺎﺳﺄَﻟُﻮﺍْ ﺃَ ْﻫ َﻞ .ﺍﻟﺬﻛ ِﺮ ﺇِﻥ ُﻛﻨﺘُ ْﻢ ﻻَ ﺗَ ْﻌﻠ َُﻤﻮ َﻥ ْﻓ `kiTxeT mcodneebs, Tu es ar iciT.~ (sura anbia, aiaTi 7) musa Suamavals (aleihissalam) ebrZana wasuliyo RvTismetyvelebis mecnierebis liadunni codnis (aruli codna) mflobel xizirTan. baiazidma ixila maRali, axali mTvaresaviT mibnedili piri, romelsac hqonda wmindanebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli suliereba (vali). misi Tvalebi iyo brma gare samyaros mimarT, samagierod misi guli gavda mzes. baiazidi mis win Camojda. pirma hkiTxa `saiT gagiwevia? sad migaqvs nivTebi, romlebic sxvas ekuTvnis?~ baiazidma upasuxa: `xaji minda Sevasrulo da 200 dirhemi maqvs.~ `o, baiazi! allahis saxeliT daurige Seni qonebis nawili gaWirvebulebs, mgzavrebs, upovar adamianebs. moinadire maTi gulebi. dae gaixsnas Seni sulis horizontebi! Sedi maT gulebSi! neba mieci pirvelad xaji Sens sulSi Seasrulon mere ki n 180 mowyalebis uxvianoba o msubuqi da mzrunveli guliT gaagrZele Seni gza, raTa Seasrulo Seni mzrunveli xaji! radgan qaaba allahis uwmindesi saxlia, romlis monaxuleba Seni valia. amis aRsrulebisTvis omerTi dagajildovebs. radgan adamianis guli saidumlos saganZuria, rogorc qaaba, (romlis kedlebic ibrahimma aaSena). suli ki is adgilia, sadac Tavmoyrilia diadi allahis baraqaTi da wyaloba. Tu gamWriaxi xar, sakuTari sulis qaabs gars Semouare! miwisgan Seqmnili qaabis WeSmariti mniSvneloba –aris suli! RmerTma daavala marTlmorwmunes Seasrulos tavafi adamianis TvalisaTvis xiluli, nacnobi moxazulobis mqone qaabis garSemo, raTa SeiZinos codvebisga da sibinZurisgan gawmendili suli. kargad daimaxsovre, Tu vinmes atken suls, sadac allahis SorsmWvreteli mzeraa Tavmoyrili, Sen ki rasac qaabis monaxulebis dros gaakeTeb, Sens mier gulis tkenisas Cadenil codvas ver gauTanabrdeba. yvelaferi, rac gagaCnia, mTeli qoneba imas miuZRveni, rom gaaxaro da daawynaro vinmes suli. dae, is asxivebdes Tavis Suqs Sens saflavSi im Savbnel Rames. Tu allahs oqroTi gatenil 1000 safules miutan, RmerTi etyvis : `Tu ramis motana ginda, Sens mier monadirebiuli suli moitane! radgan oqro-vercxli CvenTvis araferia. Tu ginda, SeniT n 181 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali kmayofilni viyoT, icode, rom es mxolos sulis monadirebas ukavSirdeba. dae, Sens guls mzera aexilos,raTa dainaxo adamianSi RvTiuri sinaTlis gamovlineba!~ baiazidi Cawvda firis aforizmebis mTel siRrmes. masTan saubris dros mis suls gadaeca firis mowyalebis saidumlos nawili. da ganagrZo Tavisi momlocvelobis gza, iyo ra sulieri simSvidisa da amaRlebulobis mdgomareobaSi. mevlana jelaledin rumim, daamTavra ra Txroba, da Tqva: `Tu gadawyvet xajis Sesrulebas, samogzaurod wadi im surviliT, rom momwifebuli adamiani gaxde, rac RvTiuri ganZia. dae gagexsnas Seni sulis horizonei. vinc xorbals Tesavs, misi aRebis imedi aqvs, radgan mizanic esaa. Cala ki isedac mova TavTavTan erTad. Calas Tu daTesav, xorbals ver miiReb. da Tu es asea, eZebe srulqmnili adamiani damrigeblad da gaxdi misi mowafe! roca xajis dro dadgeba, moinaxule qaaba da Seasrule tavafi mis garSemo. Tu qaabSi am mizniT mixval, SegeZleba ixilo wminda meqis WeSmariteba!~ t mevlana jelaledin rumim magaliTad xaji imitom moitana, rom xaji Zalian daxvewili da gan- n 182 mowyalebis uxvianoba o sakuTrebuli saxeobaa RvTismsaxurebisa. vinaidan SariaTiT daSvebuli bevri ram xajis dros ikrZaleba. Tvalwin warmodgeba gankiTxvis dRe. wminda yurani adamians afrTxilebs, moeridos arafrismTqmel, cariel, usargeblo sityvebs da saqmeebs. amitom xajis SesrulebisTvis jer suli unda momzaddes. iseve, rogorc arsebobs namaz-nafili, xaj-nafili, SeiZleba arsebobdes xaj-nafilic. araviTar SemTxvevaSi ar SeiZleba aseTi xajis dros iTqvas usargeblo, carieli da ukmexi sityvebi. vinaidan aseTi sityvebi uRmerTobasTan axloa. es sityvebi aris maTi uvicobis da bodvis msgavsi, vinc RvTis msaxurebis gemo ver gaigo. dawyebuli `bednierebis saukunidan~ dRemde xaj-nafili sruldeba da Sesruldeba kidec im adamianebis mier, visac allahis suli aqvs STaberili. am mgznebare RelviT savse nafilis Sesruleba RvTis monas saSualebas aZlevs allahs miuaxlovdes. misi suli xdeba Rrma, mas uCndeba da uviTardeba iseTi Tvisebebi, rogoricaa sulis guluxvoba, Tanaziaroba da mowyaleba. Cveni RmerTi yovlismnaxveli da yovlisgamgonea. anu RvTis monaTa Sexedulebebi samyaroze, maTi azrebi, aRqma aris RvTiuri sinaTlis dineba. sulis aseTi amaRleba SesaZlebelia mxolod nafilis RvTismsaxurebis mimarT siyvarulis da cocxali arsebebis mimarT TanaziarobiT. amasTan dakavSirebiT sakmarisia SegaxsenoT, rom imam-i azam abu xanifam 55-jer Seasrula xaji n 183 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali wminda adgilebSi. ai, erTi moTxroba wignidan `TazqiraTul evlia~, romelic mogviTxrobs adamianis daniSnulebaze allahis winaSe: `rodesac abdullah bin mubaraqma, swavlulma tabiinma, vinc xadisebi icoda (muxaddis) da brZeni adamiani iyo, asrulebda ra xajis wminda meqaSi, cidan ori angelozi Camovida. erTma angelozma uTxra meores: `am wels xaji 600 aTasma adamianma Seasrula. am adamianebis xaji miRebul iqna sirieli ali bin muvaffakis pativsacemad, romelic Zvel fexsacmelebs akeTebs misi erTi keTilSobili saqcielis pativsacemad. es adamiani didi xnis ganmavlobaSi apirebda xajis Sesrulebas meqaSi da ver moaxerxa.~ abdullah bin mubaraqi, romelic imyofeboda Zilsa da sifxizles Soris, Zalian gakvirvebul mdgomareobaSi iyo. is im qaravans gahyva, romelic siriaSi midioda, raTa es adamiani epova. man is i pova da hkiTxa: `aseTi ra sikeTe gaakeTe, rom wminda adgilebSic ar yofilxar?~ dainaxa ra aseTi saxelovani adamiani, ali bin muvaffaqi ise ganerviulda, ra grZnoba dakarga. roca gons moego, Semdegi istoria moyva: `30 weli xajis Sesaruleba mindoda. Zveli fexsacmlis dakerebiT Sevagrove 300 dirxami. is iyo xajis Sesrulebas vapirebdi, rom fexmZime colma miTxra: `mezoblis samzareulodan xorcis suni gamodis. midi, CemTvis xorcis naWeri Txove.~ wavedi mezobelTan da n 184 mowyalebis uxvianoba o avuxseni situacia. man tiriliT miTxra: `ukve 7 dRea Cem Svilebs yayaCos cvaric ar ugemiaT. gzaze dagdebuli cxoveli vnaxe, cota CamovaWeri da xarSva daviwye, raTa bavSvebi damewynarebina. Tu ver SevZleb viSovo nebadarTuli sakvebi (halali), iZulebuli viqnebi es xorci vaWamo. Tu gindaT, naWers Tqvenc mogcemT, magram es TqvenTvis akrZaluli (harami) iqneba. Cems bavSvebs amis Wama SeuZliaT, radgan SimSiliT sikvdilis pirze arian.~ ali bin muvaffakma ganagrZo: `roca es sityvebi gavigone, guli SemekumSa, da mas didi SromiT mopovebuli 300 dirxami miveci. mere mivmarTe Cems RmerTs da vTqvi: `o, RmerTo! miiRe Cemi survili xajis Sesrulebisa!~ abdullah bin mubaraqma mi pasuxa: `ese igi, me marTla gamexsna WeSmariti simarTle!~ es SemTxveva aris Cven mimarT uzenaesi allahis wyalobis gamovlineba. amas garda, xajis magaliTad moyvana gamoxatavs wyalobis mniSvnelovan rols swored RvTismsaxurebis dros. xajis sxva mniSvneloba mdgomareobs bunebis moTxovnilebebis uaryofis mcdelobaSi, ganeridebi ra sakuTar sxeuls da koncentracias akeTeb sulis siRrmeebze. iunus emrem Tavis erT leqsSi am WeSmaritebis Sesaxeb Tqva: `adamianis suli taxtia romelic ganmgebels ekuTvnis, n 185 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali maT, vinc adamianis suls avnebs, orive samyaroSi ubedureba elodeba.~ arsebobs baiazid bistamis aseTi igavi, romelSic laparakia imaze, rom mxolod gare atmosferos meoxebiT SeuZlebelia Cawvde da daeuflo sulis siRrmes. baiazidis erTma moswavlem mas uTxra: `ra iqneboda, rom kurTxeviT CemTvis geCuqebinaT Tqveni bewvis qurqis nakuwi, rom me is yovelTvis bednierebis Tilismad vataro.~ baiazidma upasuxa: `Svilo, Sen Tu adamiani ver gaxdi, baiazidis qurqi ris maqnisia? Sen SegiZlia mxolod misi qurqi ki ar Caicva, aramed mis tyavSic SeZvre, magram es mainc arafers moitans.~ t erTxel, mogzaurobda ra, baiazid bistamim cota daisvena da gza ganagrZo. magram, SeniSna ra Tavis samgzavro tomaraze ramdenime WianWvela, isev im xesTan dabrunda, sadac Seisvena, raTa am patara WianWvelebs TavianTi `patara samSoblo~, sacxovrebeli ar daekargaT. datova ra isini TavianT budesTan, man kvlav ganagrZo gza. junaid bagdadi, erT diliT midioda ra maCeTSi dilis namazze, Tavis jubaze (mantia) aRmoaCina mZinare kata. Tavidan, ifiqra, rom katas ar gaaRviZebda da jubbis gareSe wavidoda meCeTSi, magram es upativcemulobad CaTvala.. maSin man frTxilad amoWra Tavis jubbeze is adgili, sa- n 186 mowyalebis uxvianoba o dac katas eZina, Caicva amoWrili jubbe da wavida meCeTSi. katam ki Zili gaagrZela. aseTi movlebnebi mowyalebisa da TanagrZnobis gamovlinebaa, rac axasiaTebs Semoqmeds misi Seqmnilebis mimarT. es aris sulieri siRrmis maCvenebeli. cnobil xadisSi ki amazea saubari: `qali, romelic gaxda Tavisi katis SimSiliT sikvdilis mizezi, moxvda jojoxeTSi. xolo codvili qali, romelmac wyali daalevina mowyurebul ZaRls da amisTvis gamoiyena Tavisi fexsacmeli, Sendobil iqna...~ da kidev erTi xadisi mogviTxrobs Semdegze: `iyaviT gulmowyaleni maT mimarT, vinc miwazea, maSin is vinc caSia, iseve gulmowyaleni iqnebian Tqvens mimarT!~ baiazid bistami yveba: `Cven dros iyo aTasobiT veli. (RmerTis sayvareli) magram maT Soris yvelaze avtoritetulad aRiarebuli iyo abu xafsi, rkina kaveuliT movaWre. amaSi rom davrwmunebuliyavi, erTxel masTan maRaziaSi Sevedi. xafsi damwuxrebuli damxvda. roca mizezi vkiTxe, ase mi pasuxa: `sainteresoa, Cem dardze ufro Zlieri dardi Tu arsebobs? da Cemze ufro damwuxrebuli adamiani Tu arsebobs? Cemi wuxilis mizezi ki ai, es aris – gankiTxvis dRes rogori iqneba RvTis monebis mdgomareoba?~ Tqva es da daiwyo tirili, aman mec amatira. mere vkiTxe, ase ratom wuxda sx- n 187 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali vaTa tanjvaze. abu xafsma mi pasuxa: `TanagrZnoba da sinaze dabadebidan maxasiaTebs jojoxeTis yvela macxovreblis codvebi me rom amkidon da isini rom Seindon, Zalian kmayofili viqnebodi, Cemi wuxili ki gaqarwyldeboda.~ maSin mivxvdi, rom abu xafsi imaT ar gavda, vinc ambobs: `me, me!~ is xasiaTiT muhammed Suamavals hgavda, romelic ambobda: `Cemi Temi – Cemi erTmorwmunea.~ garkveuli xniT masTan davrCi, wminda yuranidan ramodenime sura vaswavle. sinamdvileSi, is maswavlida me da misi meoxebiT Cavwvdi imas, rac ormoci wlis ganmavlobaSi ar mesmoda. Cemi Sinagani samyaro da arseba RvTis wyalobiT aivso. da me gavige, rom rCeuli valis sulieri done sruliad sxva, calke arsebuli saidumlo. sikeTe damokidebulia ara mxolod codnasa da RvTismsaxurebaze, mis raodenobaze, aramed winaswar ganWvretazec, da rac mTavaria, es RvTis boZebulia da RmerTis keTili nebis gamovlinebaa, romelic TviTon warmarTavs adamians. swored es gaxda mizezi, rom abu xafss adamianebis mimarT hqonda gulSematkivrobis, sinazis da TanagrZnobis gamovlinebis iseTi didi unari, rom yovelive es misi bunebis arsad gardaiqmna. adamianTa mimarT udidesi sinazisa da TanagrZnobis gamovlinebiT SuamavalTa Semdeg gamoirCeva abu baqiri (radiiallahu anhu). mas ekuTvnis locva, romelic srulyofili gulmow- n 188 mowyalebis uxvianoba o yalebis, adamianTa mimarT TanagrZnobis niSania, rac samagaliTo gaxda abu xafsisTvis. locva ase JRers: `o, RmerTo, ise gazarde Cemi sxeuli jojoxeTSi, rom iq sxva Seni monebisTvis aRar darCes adgili!~ arsebobs bevri magaliTi, romelic adasturebs iseT Tvisebas, rogoric pativcemuli abu baqris (radiiallahu anhu) gulmowyalebaa. erT-erTi aseTi magaliTia, – man sakmaod Zvirad gamoisyida monobidan bilal xabaSi (radiiallahu anhu), romelic erT-erTi meqeli didebulis, umaiia bin xaliafis mona. abu baqri gaxda guluxvobisa da mowyalebis gansaxiereba da am saqcieliT allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Suamavlis mowoneba daimsaxura. mevlana jalaledin rumi ase aRwers am movlenas: `muhammed mustafa (sallallahu aleihi va salam) mirajis Semdeg es-esaa dabrunda miwaze. is ambobda, rom samoTxeSi bilalis sandlebis xma esmoda da dasZina: _ ra bednieria bilali!~ gaigo ra es, abu baqr sadiyi mivida muhammed SuamavalTan (sallallahu aleihi va salam) da mouyva erTguli bilalis Sesaxeb. man Tqva: `es wmindani adamiani, romelmac bevri ubedureba gadaitana, Sendami wminda siyvaruliTaa anTebuli. amitom uxeSi da despoti adamianebi am angelozis n 189 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xasiaTis mqone adamians yvelanairad tanjaven. am ucodvel adamians `frTebs umtvreven~. es despotebi da kerpTayvanismcemlebi am WeSmariti ganZis miwaSi damarxvas apireben. aiZuleben, mcxunvare mzis qveS qviSaze iwves, gaSiSvlebuls ekliani joxebiT scemen. magram, miuxedavad imisa, rom misi sxeulidan sisxli SadrevaniviT moedineba, uars ar ambobs RmerTis Tayvanisvemaze da imeorebs: `allahi erTia, allahi erTia!~ dardiT aRvsili pativcemuli abu baqri (radiiallahu anhu) mwuxare xmiT uyveboda muhammed Suamavals (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) bilalis mZime mdgomareobis Sesaxeb. bolos, man Tavisi gulis nadebi Tqva: `o, rasululah, minda is gamovisyido da mzad var, mTeli Cemi fuli davxarjo. manamde ver movi poveb sulier simSvides, vidre ar gavaTavisufleb am wmindan adamians, romelmac guli Semoqmeds miuZRvna da allahis mona da muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salam) megobari gaxda, adamianisa, romelic allahis mtrebma SeiZules!~ muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salam) abu baqris sityvebiT Zalze kmayofili darCa da ineba da Tqva Semdegi: `o, allahisa da misi Suamavlis gulmowyale megobaro! am saqmeSi mec viqnebi Tanamonawile!~ abu baqri (radiiallahu anhu) saswrafod iqna gagzavnili bilalis patronTan. abu baqrs goneba daebinda imis danaxvaze, Tu ra tanjvas ganicdida n 190 mowyalebis uxvianoba o bilali (radiiallahu anhu), mkacrad mimarTa bilalis patrons: `o, demono! o, brmav, romelsac ar gagaCnia TanagrZnobisa da gulmowyalebis unari! rogor igdeb masxrad allahis megobars? o, unamusov, rogori zizRi, rogori mtrobaa!? o, upovaro, gulmowyalebas moklebulo! sakuTar Tavs adamianad Tvli? o, adamianobas moklebulo sazizRaro adamiano! mxolod garegnulad xar adamiani, magram Sen kacobriobis sircxvili xar!~ Tqva ra es, abu bakrma (radiiallahu anhu) Zalian bevri fuli misca xarb monaTmflobels. fuli imdenad bevri iyo, rom bilalis patroni gaognebuli uyurebda abu baqrs (radiiallahu anhu). SeniSna ra es, sadiy akbarma uTxra borot monaTmflobels: `sulelo! utvino bavSviviT iqcevi. arc ici, rom kaklis sanacvlod Zvirfasi margaliti momeci! Sen ar ici, rom biliali or samyarod Rirs. me mis suls vuyureb, Sen ki mis kanis fers. gayidvisas, fasi rom mmogematebina, ufro metsac mogcemdi. kidev Tu moumatebdi, yvelafers mogcemdi, rac gagaCnia, valsac davidebdi. Sedegad ki mainc me viqnebodi mogebuli. o, sacodavo adamiano! icode, rom Zvirfaseulobis WeSmariti fasi mxolod oqromWedelma icis.~ TanagrZnobisa da gulmowyalebis gamovlinebis aRwerasTan erTad, mevlana am monaTxrobSi aseve mSvenivrad gadmoscems azrs, rom adamianis sulieri srulyofileba miwier RirebulebebTan SedarebiT Seufasebelia. Cemi maswavlebeli iaman dede, romelic Tavidan n 191 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali qristiani iyo da Semdeg, mevlanas `masnavis~ wyalobiT islami miiRo, allahis Suamavlis mgznebare moyvaruli iyo (sallallahu aleihi va sallam). xolo Cemi maswavleblis sulieri saxe, misi patiosneba imaze metyvelebda, rom TviT allahis Suamavlisa da misi saxelovani sahabebis saxeebi misTvis ubrwyinvalesi magaliTi iyo misabaZad. sakmarisi iqneba movyveT Semdegi SemTxveva: `erTxel gakveTilze EerTma moswavlem maswavlebels hkiTxa: maswavlebelo, miTxari ras arCevdiT – gezida codvis mZime tvirTi, Tu keTriT yofiliyavi daavadebuli?~ iaman dedem upasuxa: `varCevdi cocxlad davmwvariyavi da ferflad vqceuliyavi, vidre wamiTac davSorebodi allahis monaTa sulier samyaros!~ ase rom es aris gulmowyalebisa da siyvarulis horizontis usasruloba, romliskenac, islamSi, xalxi mihyavs allahis Suamavals (sallallahu aleihi va salam)! o, RmerTo! dae, gulmowyaleba gulebis amouwuravi ganZi! amin! n 192 gaxdes Cveni adamiano, iyavi adamiani! wadi sasaflaoze da cota xans mdumared dajeqi. yuri daugde odesRac molaparakeT da axla mdumareT! mevlana jelaledin rumi adamiano, iyavi adamiani! erTi adamiani did qalaqSi Cavida. bazris daTvalierebis dros erT quCaze Seuxvia, sadac samkurnalo mcenareebiT da nelsurnelebiT movaWreTa daxlebi idga. haerSi talRebad ifrqveoda vardebis da iebis suni da mTel quCaze vrceldeboda. kacma ramdenime nabiji gadadga, magram SesaniSnavi, amaRelvebeli aromatebisgan Tavbru daesxa, guli wauvida da daeca. xalxi mas micvivda. zogi mis guliscemas usmenda, zogi majebs izelda, zogic vardis wyliT saxes uqmendda. magram yvelaferi amao iyo. kaci gonze ver modioda. tyuilad daixarja nelsurneleba da vardis wyali. yvela SeSfoTda. momxdaris Sesaxeb xma gaavrceles, raTa am kacis naTesavebi epovaT, magram aravin gamoxmaurebiaT.. mxolod saRamos iqve Camavalma tyavis gamomyvanma icno miwaze ugonod mwoliare. gamvleli xalxs miubrunda da uTxra: `fTxilad, nu asxamT mas vardis wyals. vici, mas rac Wirs. xeli ar axloT, axlave moval.~ Tqva es da wavida. mivida erT mivardnil adgilas, muWiT funa-aiRo, dabrunda gulwasulTan da nexvi cxvirTan miutana. gasaocaria! gulwasuli gonze movida. cota xnis Semdeg fexze dadgoma SeZlo, n 195 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mere ki tyavis gamomyvanTan erTad iqaurobas gaecala. is kacic tyavis gamomyvani iyo. wlobiT SeCveuli iyo tyavis ayrolebul suns da haerSi gavrcelebuli aromatuli sunisgan guli wauvida. masnavi: maisis xoWo mudmivad imiTaa dakavebuli, rom nexvis burTulebs agorebs. amitomac vardis wylisgan guli misdis. misi panacea – myrali sunis mqone nivTebia, radgan maT mieCvia, Seisisxlxorca im donemde, rom suni mis arsad gadaiqca. Semgoneblebi ki, cdiloben ra ususur mdgomareobaSi myofi adamianis gankurnvas da exmarebian mZime mdgomareobidan gamosvlaSi, mimarTaven brznuli sityvebisa da nelsurnelebis magias. Tuki vinmeze ar moqmedebs brZnuli sityvebis aromati, ese igi, aSkaraa, rom es adamiani miCveulia myral suns. Senc miiRe Seni wili Segoneba, keTili da lamazi darigebebi! nu daemsgavsebi maisis xoWos! adamiano, iyavi adamiani! t dilis msubuq niavs, romelic qris gafurCqnuli vardebiT, mixakebiT da iSviaTi veluri mcenareebiT savse baRSi, Tan miaqvs daxvewili, natifi, sulis damawynarebeli, gamxarebeli da karg xasiaTze momyvani surneleba im adgilisken, saiTac n 196 adamiano iyavi adamiani o qris. sulieri mamebi salixebi da arifebi aseve gadascemen TavianT mosaubreebs siyvarulis, megobrobis da religiuri STagonebis atmosferos, romelic maT sulebSia gabatonebuli. maTi gulebis saidumlos Suqi maT Temze irekleba. Sedegad am areklvisa da ganwmendisa, rac TiToeuli adamianis sulSi unarebis proporciulad xdeba da isini madliTa da WeSmaritebis SuqiT ivsebian. miuxedavad imisa, rom kitmiri asxab kaxfis ZaRli iyo, is samoTxeSi Seva allahis erTgul msaxurebTan erTad, imitom rom is maT gverdiT iyo, erTgulad emsaxureboda maT da gamoqvbulis Sesasvlels icavda. mavliana jalajedin rumi amasTan dakavSirebiT ambobs Semdeg sityvebs: `asxabov kaxfis ZaRlma RvTis wyalobiT moiSora talaxi da dajda fadiSahebis kuTvnil adgilze magidis TavSi. im ZaRlma romelmac upiratesoba mianiWa asxabov kaxfis saubars, dalia wyali, viTarca harifi, RvTis mier mowyaled, Wiqis gareSe.~ dauZlurebuli qari, romelic nagvisa da narCenebisagan ormodan qris, avrcelebs sazizRar, maxrCobela suns mTel are-mareze. es suni ukumSavs mkerds da urTulebs adamians sunTqvas. ugzo-ukvlod dabneuli da codvili xalxis sazogadoebidan, romelTac dakarguli aqvT RvTis msaxurebis gemo, vrceldeba dardi, mowyeniloba da naRveli. imyofebian ra erTi da igive n 197 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mdgomareobaSi, isini erTiandebian suliT. maTi megobroba gaJRenTilia dardisa da mowyenilobis suniT. mavliana jalaledin rumi erT Tavis baiaTSi ambobs: wadi sasaflaoze da dajeqi iq xmisamouReblad ramodenime xani, mousmine iq maT, vinc odesRac saubrobda, axla ki dadumebulia! rogorc Tagvs ar SeuZlia icxovros krialosanSi, aseve futkrisTvisac Seusabamoa arseboba im garemoSi, romlisTvisac is SeuTavsebadia. rameTu misi sakvebi, misi simSvide esaa yvavilebis samyaro, yvavilTa neqtari. sxva samyaroSi mas ar SeuZlia arseboba. yvelanair arsebas SeuZlia cxovreba mxolod mis naturastan Sexamebul garemosa da bunebaSi. Sesabamisad adamianic ar warmoadgens aRniSnuli wesidan gamonakliss. amaRlebulni sulni ikvebebian da iwmindebian mowyalebiT, guluxvobiTa da qvelmoqmedebiT islamis ZiriTadi safuZvlebis dayrdnobiT. mimobneuli monebi da codvilni ki kmayofildebian Tavisi amazrzenobiTa da sazizRrobiT, TavianTi aRmoufxvreli mankierebiT gajerebulni. abu baqri (radiallah anhu) Sehyurebda ra rasulualahs (salaalah aleih va salam) mSvenier, wminda saxes, aRfrTovanebiTa da siyvaruliT ambobda: `o RmerTo, rogori lamazia is!~ abu jahili ki, xedavda ra winaswarmetyvel alahis (sa- n 198 adamiano iyavi adamiani o laalah aleih va salam) wminda saxes, ganicdida savsebiT sawinaarmdego grZnobas: anti paTiasa da siZulvils. amis mizezi ki iyo is, rom TiToeuli maTgani muhammedis (salaalah aleih va salam) sulis sarkeSi xedavda Tavis simarTles, Tavis WeSmaritebas, winaswarmetyvelis mimdevrebma, wminda xalxma gamoTqves Semdegi mosazreba: `Cven varT sufTa sarkis msgavsni, rameTu nebismiers SeuZlia dainaxos CvenSi Tavisi gamosaxuleba.~ arc erTi sarke pativiscemis an mowiwebisTvis ar damalavs simarTles, ar aCvenebs simaxinjes silamazis formiT, xolo silamazes ki simaxinjis formiT. is aCvenebs mxolod imas rac sinamdvileSia. ai zustad am sarkeebis msgavsnia wminda adamianebi, romlebic ireklaven rogorc RvTiuri gamovlinebani, asevea maTi WeSmariti mdgomareobac. maTi Semxedvare, yvela vinc maT xedavs, sakuTar Tavs xedavs maTSi. Seix niaz misrim Tavis erT-erT leqsSi brwyinvaled gamoTqva azri maszed, rom suli aris sarke, romelSic aRbeWdilia WeSmariteba... mavliana jalaledin rumma erTxel Semdegi sityvebi warmoTqva: `nuTu sarkis WeSmarit anarekls an saswors SiSisgan vinc gaurbis amaTgan viRac SeiZleba ganawyenebuli an Serisxuli iyos?~ sarkec da sasworic mosasinji qvebia. Tu Sen maT 100 welsac ki emsaxurebi da mTeli am xnis manZilze Txov, rom pativiscemis niSnad maT da- n 199 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali malon simarTle, ar aCvenon Seni ukeTurebani da naklovanebebi, isini yvelafris miuxedavad Sen Semdegs gi pasuxeben: `nu gaacineb xalxs! SesaZlebelia ki sarkisa da sasworis winaSe eSmakoba da yalTabandoba? Tu Cven ar viqnebodiT aseTi samarTlianebi, nuTu alahi moisurvebda waredgina Cvengan xalxisTvis WeSmariteba?~ rogorc daWril an avadmyofs adamians unda eqimi an qirurgis daxmareba, zustad iseve iTxovs zneobrivad avadmyofi adamiani gankurnebas eqimisgan, raTa ganiwmindos misi suli sulieri arasrulyofilebisagan, anu iTxovs Camoyalibebul qinamZRols (murSidi???). zogierTi adamiani Tvlis, rom miaRwia Camoyalibebas, cdiloben garegnulad gamoamJRavnon simSvide da morCileba. isini Riad amboben TavianT naklovanebebsa da usasoebaze, magram es yvelaferi araseriozulia. es mxolod zedapiruli, wamxeduroba da mimbaZvelobaa. Tu CauRrmavdebi, aRmoaCen maxinji formis, sulis Waobs, siamayiT savses. mavliana jalaledin rumma Tqva: `egoizmisa da siamayis es Waobi, rom gavwmindoT amisTvis gvesaWiroeba Zalisxmeva, mondomeba da RvTiuri zemoqmedeba meTaurisa (murSidisa???).~ zogierT adamians miaCnia, rom qedmaRloba da pativmoyvareoba mxolod wignebis kiTxviT ganTavisufldeba. es SeiZleba SevadaroT kiboTi daavadebul adamians, romelic kiTxulobs samedicino literaturas da imedi aqvs, rom amiT gamojanmrTeldeba. eqimic ki n 200 adamiano iyavi adamiani o romelic avadaa, aucileblad mimarTavs sxva eqims da xdeba misi pacienti. rameTu Tavad adamians ar SeuZlia Tavis Tavs dausvas avadmyofobis diagnozi, radgan es iqneba subieqturi. arc erT mosamarTles ar SeuZlia saqmeze, romelic piradad mas exeba gamoitanos ganaCeni. es sxva mosamarTlem unda gaakeTos. vinc cdilobs Seqmnas WeSmariteba is eyrdnoba mxolod Tavis gansazRvrul azrovnebas, viTarca patara bavSvebi, romlebic dasaWerad dasdeven caSi mfrinav mfrinvelTa aCrdilebs. sacodavi, tyulubralod damxarjavi Tavisi Zalisa, bolosdabolos darCeba arafris gareSe da verc mixvdeba, rom frinveli maRla, cassia. am adamians azrovnebac ar yofnis, is xan cdilobs daewios aCrdils, xan miwaze daxoxavs. es utvino monadire Segnebulad umiznebs isrebs frinvelis miwaze molivlive aCrdils. sabolood isrebi ZiriTadi da saTadarigoc uTavdeba, xolo mas ki ukve aRar SeuZlia moaxvedros gafrenil mizans... ramdenma adamianma Tavisi sicocxlis ramdeni dro dakarga tyuilubralod, plastmasis saTamaSoebiT moTamaSe bavSvebis msgavsad! briyvni, CaZiruli ama qveynis amaoebaSi ver aTvicnobierebs, rom aCrdili, romelsac is misdevs, sinamdvileSi saxelT anarekli da RvTis Semadgenelia. amitom ar aqcev yuradRebas mTavars, aCrdilTa devna meti araferia garda drois dakargvisa, danaklisisa, gulgatexilobisa da sulieri sibnelisa. aseTi ti pis n 201 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gzaabneul da iluziebis ayolas adamianebs aacilebs alahis WeSmariti msaxurebi, misi sulieri winamZRolebi. yovlisSemZles wyalobiT isini arian alahis sxivebi miwaze. gonierma adamianma unda iaros alahis megobarTa gziT, raTa aicilon Tavidan iluziebi! qedmaRloba, siamaye, trabaxi Rrmadaa Camjdari adamianSi. qedmaRlobis fesvebi Camalulia mis upiratesobaSi. Tumca im SemTxvevaSi Tu adamiani gaxdeba yovlisSemZle alahis morCili da emsaxureba mas, maSin is sabolood mixvdeba, rom yvela keTilismsurveloba da upiratesoba ekuTvnis mxolod alahs. is agreTve gaigebs, rom rasac is adamiani flobs, ekuTvnis yovlisSemZle alahs da mas adamiani mxolod droebiT gankargavs da inaxavs... t zeid bin xarisa (radialahu anhu) iyo mona, ganTavisuflebuli muhamedis (salaalah aleih va salam) mier,is gamoisyida xadijam (radialahu anha) da aCuqa rasululahs, romelmac gaanTavisufla kidec zeidi monobisagan. Tumca zeidi (radialahu anhu) gaxda ra keTilismqmneli da RvTaebrivad zneobrivi muhamed winaswarmetyvelisa (salaalah aleih va salam), ar daSorda mas, CaTvala rom alahis wargzavnilTan msaxureba uaRresad didi pativi da wyaloba iyo. maSinac ki roca zeidis ma- n 202 adamiano iyavi adamiani o mam gaigo ra Svilis adgilsamyofeli da miakiTxa raTa saxlSi waeyvana, man arCia darCeniliyo rasululahTan, vidre gahyoloda mamamiss da Tqva: `o rasululah! Sen CemTvis yvelaferi xar! ar arsebobs samyaroSi aravin, visac davayeneb Senzed win!~ bin xarisamac arCia yofiliyo muhamed winaswarmetyvelis (salaalah aleih va salam) gverdiT da emsaxura, vidre yofiliyo Tavisufali adamiani da ar yofiliyo mis wreSi da sazogadoebaSi. amitomac alahis wargzavnils (salaalah aleih va salam) Zlier Seuyvarda is, avlenda ram is mimarT keTilganwyobas da dadebitad afasebda mis saqciels, xolo zeidi (radialahu anhu) cxovrobda aRfrTovanebul mdgomareobaSi, Tavdaviwyebasa da religiur aRmafrenaSi alahis wargzavnilTan (salaalah aleih va salam) aseTi saubrebisa da urTierTobis Semdeg. erTxel muhamed winaswarmetyvelma (salaalah aleih va salam) uTxra zeids (radialahu anhu): `Tu Seni rwmenis baRi ayvavda, rogoria maTi nayofi? momiyvane magaliTebi!~ _ `roca me CamovSordi amqveyniur amaoebas, mTeli dReebi ganvicdidi wyurvils, xolo Rameebi uZilobas. rogorc maxvili, romelic Seangrevs fars, ise ganvle Cemi sicocxlis dReni da Rameebi. Sevican ra RvTis saidumlo, me mivxvdi, rom iq ar aris dro gansazRvruli. saukune saaTis tolia. yvelaferi aris erTiani da absoluturi Semqmnelis gamovlineba. iq ar aris dila, iq araa saRamo! samudamo da usas- n 203 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ruloba mWidrodaa gadaxlarTuli erTmaneTSi. es aris samyaro droisa da sivrcis gareSe, rom es umniSvnelo, mizeruli goneba ikargeba, rameTu ver aRiqvams d aver aTvicnobiereb mas. ase rom me iq momeCvena viTarca davinaxe Cemi RvTis taxtrevani. me TiTqos cxadSi vxedavdi rogor dadiodnen stumrad samoTxeSi adamianebi erTmaneTTan da aseve vuyurebdi, rogor iwvodnen erTmaneTis siZulvilisgan jojoxeTSi adamianebi _ ase daiwyo Tavisi saubari zeidma (radialahu anhu) da gaagrZela: `roca amqveyniuri amaoebis gatacebebs CamovSordi, yovlisSemZle alahma gaminaTa guli da goneba, xolo danarCeni yvelaferi rac adre CemTvis Seucnobel gamocanad rCeboda, amoixsna da naTeli gaxda CemTvis!~ mavliana jalaleTin rumi Tavis baiaTebSi aRwers im Tavdaviwyebasa da religiur aRtacebas, ramac moicva zeidi (radialahu anhu): `zeidi (radi- alahu anhu) alahis winaswarmetyvels (salaalah aleih va salam) Txovs darTos neba, raTa mouyves mis irgvliv TvalsawierSi moxvedril suraTebze da ase iwyebs Tavisi Txrobis aRweras: `o rasululah! me gamovitan WeSmaritebas xalxTan da mouyvebi maT samsjaros dReze. dRes movuyvebi maT yvelafers Tu ra eliT maT xval. modi me pirdapir, Riad movuyvebi maT gardacvlilTa kviradRis `xaSras~ saidumloebanze da samjavros dReze! momeci ufleba yvela saidumlo cxadad gamovacxado. dae RvTaebrivi saidumlos Zvirfasi n 204 adamiano iyavi adamiani o Sinaarsi, romelic CemSi aris, gabrwyindes viTarca mze zecaSi! o rasululah! momeci neba raTa yvelas movuTxro im adamianebze vinc amqveyniur amaoebis sibinZuresa da WaobSi moaxerxa da darCa umaRlesi xarisxis oqrod ganwyobili mocimcime briliantebiT da agreTve movyvebi maTze visac uRmerTobiT Jangi moekida. momeci neba ganvacxado Svidi ufskrulis ganxeTqilebaze, Seni winaswarmetyvelebis maradiul sinaTleSi. modi me xalxs vaCveneb Tu ra tansacmeli ecmevaT qurdebsa da yaCaRebs araamqveyniur uflebas mousminon winaswarmetyvelis sapativcemulod dakruli dafdafebis xmas! momeci neba vanaxo saTave samoTxis wyal `kavsari~-sa, romlis wyalic moedineba mTel mxareebSi, Cqefs da sicocxle duRs! dae am wylis wveTebi moxvdes adamianTa saxeebs, xolo xmauri miwvdes maT yurebs! agreTve momeci neba raTa is xalxic vanaxo vinc wyurvilisgan ixrCveba, am wyaros ver ekareba da gars urbens! maTi mxrebi Cem mxrebs exeba! maTi yvirili ismis Cems yurSi! Cems Tvalwinaa is gaxarebuli adamianebi, romlebsac gankuTvnili aqvs samudamo sasufeveli samoTxeSi, isini sixaruliT aRsavseni xels arTmeven da exvevian erTmaneTs. me meCveneba, rom damayruebs sazareli da saSineli xmauri, wivil-kivili da kvnesa xalxisa, romlebic jojoxeTSi aRmoCndnen. es mxolod ramdenime seriozuli magaliTia. me SemiZlia es gavagrZelo, magram meSinia imisa, rom rasulula- n 205 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali hi (salaalah aleih va salam) SeniSvnas momcems.~ is ambobda am sityvebs viTarca sulier TrobaSi myofi. is imyofeboda aqamde ar gancdil sulieri amaRlebis mdgomareobaSi, aRar ekuTvnoda Tavis Tavs, radgan Riad acxadebda yvela saidumlos!!! muhamed winaswarmetyvelma (salaalah aleih va salam) cada ra moeyvana is gonzed, xeli CasWida perangSi, miswia Tavisken da uTxra: _ gons moege! enas kbili daaWire, rameTu Sen xar iseT mdgomareobaSi da ambob iseT raRaceebs, romelic Sen ar gekuTvnis, rom Tqva! Seni sulis sarkem datova tvinis garsi Seni sxeulidan. Tumca aqve ar dagaviwydes, rom Riad Tqma im saidumloebebisa, romelTa aRqmis Rirsic Cven gavxdiT, niSnavs, rom ver vatarebT mas. alahis erTi saxeli aris satari (mimaluli, saidumlos fardiT CamoSvebuli) da es gaxsovdes! nu gascem bednierebas fuWi wonasworobis dakargviTa da amaRlebuli zemgrZnobiarobiT~ zogjel rasululahi (salaalah aleih va salam) ise aivseboda sulieri bednierebiTa da keTilganwyobiT, rom SeuZlebeli iyo Seusvenebliv gaeZlo amisTvis. gansakuTrebiT maSin, im wamebSi ganicdida Zlier tanjvas, rodesac mas Tavze eyreboda uricxvi saRvTo saidumloebani da inergeboda masSi. maSin misi Sublidan, rogorc msxvili briliantebi ise modioda oflis wveTebi... zogjer, roca misi Tavdaviwyeba bolo zRvars, wertils uaxlovdeboda, is aiSas (radialahu anha) n 206 adamiano iyavi adamiani o raTa dabruneboda Cveul adamianur mdgomareobas eubneboda: `o aiSa! aramiwierma sulierebam daisadgura da dai pyro mTeli Cemi arsi. dajeqi, cota gaisaubre CemTan!~ xolo im SemTxvevebSi, rodesac miwieri saqmeebi sZalavda, is cdilobda SeenarCunebina ZalTa Tanafardoba Tavis winaswarmetyvelebis raobasa da miwier, momakvdav adamians Soris, maSin is ambobda: `o bilial! Sen wamikiTxe azani!~ ase, rom ar yofiliyo SeuZlebeli iqneboda solidaroba am wminda qmnilebasa da maT Soris vinc masTan idga. t bednierebisa da keTilganwyobis atmosferoSi, alahis winaswarmetyvelTan (salaalah aleih va salam) yvelaze metad CaRrmavebuli iyo abu baqri (radialahu anhu). masa da winaswarmetyvel muhameds (salaalah aleih va salam) Soris iyo xolme iseTi saubrebi, romlis Sinaarsic maT garda ar icoda aravin. umari (radialahu anhu) maT aseT sulier urTierTobaze Semdegs mogviTxrobs: `me Sevedi rasululahTan (salaalah aleih va salam) da davinaxe, rom is esaubreboda abu baqrs (radialahu anhu) alahis religiaze, davjeqi maT Soris, vusmendi maT da ara gamegeboda ra, TiTqos me ar mesmoda da ar vicodi arabuli ena, veraferi ver gavige razec isini saubrobdnen, maSin me vikiTxe: `es ra aris? Tqven ra sul ase esaubrebiT n 207 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali winaswarmetyvels (salaalah aleih va salam)?~ _ abu baqrma (radialahu anhu) mi pasuxa: `diax asea, roca Cven marto varT rasululahTan, maSin ase vsaubrobT...~ t muhamed winaswarmetyveli (salaalah aleih va salam) erT brwyinvale hadisSi warmoTqvams Semdeg sityvebs: `Cven winaswarmetyvelni valdebuli varT gaviTvaliswinoT adamianTa gonebrivi done da vesaubroT maT maTTvis gasageb enaze~. sxva brwyinvale hadissSi moyavs Semdegi ganmarteba: `isaubreT adamianebTan im enaze, ara Tqvenma, aramed maTma gonebam, rom aRiqvas!~ aris mTeli rigi hadisebisa, romlebic gvamcnoben, rom miwieri samyaro esaa-iluziebisa da damabneveli samyaro, is matyuaraa da Zalian Seubralebeli, sastikia. imis miuxedavad, rom viciT miwieri samyaro Tu ra cvalebadia, rom is mosriale aCrdiliviTaa, viciT WeSmariteba gardauvali sikvdilisa, metic imis miuxedavad, rom Cvenma uaxloesma adamianebma datives saaqao, Cveni umetesoba mainc ver aridebs Tavs dabneulobas, aZlevs nebas Tavisi Tavi atyuebinos am qaosisa da veragi samyaros `Zvirfaseulobebs~! rogorc brwyinvale hadesSi weria, es imitom xdeba, rom miwieri samyaro savsea jadoqrobiTa da mankieri cdunebebiT. xolo Cveni n 208 adamiano iyavi adamiani o ara Sorsmxedveloba aris Sedegi da niSani am jadoqrobisa da mankierebisa. t mavliana jalaleTin rumi Tavis baiaTebSi mSvenivrad gvixsnis mankierebisa da jadoqrobis azrs miwier samyaroSi: `is grZneuli, romelic mTvaris Suqze aCqarebiT zomavs 500 arSin iSviaT naWers. roca is waiRebs, Seni vercxlis monetis msgavs sicocxles, aRmoCndeba, rom Seni sicocxlis moneta gaxarjulia, xolo landis msgavsi, qimeruli naWeri gamqralia da Seni mTeli simdidre daxarjulia.~ o adamiano, gabriyvebulo samyaros cTunebiTa da maTze mimyolo! Sen unda waikiTxo locva `kul auzu~ da mimarTo RmerTs locviT: `o RmerTo! gamoiCine mowyaleba da damicavi me cTunebisagan, romlebic Cems raobaSi mravlad arian!~ t n 209 tiranis `sikeTe~! me miTxar, nuTu gazafxulze qva mwvane xdeba, foTleuliT ifareba? Sen iqec miwad, rameTu aRmocendnen sxvadasxvagvari yvavilni da vardni sxvadasxva, yvelanairi Seferilobisa! mavliana jalaleTdin rumi tiranis `sikeTe~! erTi fadiSahi, paraskevis namazze meCeTisken gaemarTa. mTeli xalxi Seiyara, raTa misTvis Tvali SeevloT. fadisahis dacva xmamaRla uyviroda xalxs, rom gza daeTmoT, gverdze gamdgariyvnen da gza gaenTavisuflebinaT fadiSahisTvis, Tan amasTan erTad guluxvad urigebdnen xalxs panCurebsa da joxebiT cemdnen. brboSi SemTxveviT moxvedril fakirs kai gvarianad moxvda wixlebica da joxiTac scemes. mTlad sisxlSi kai gvarianad moTxvrilma xmamaRla SesZaxa fadiSahs: `Sexede Sens usamarTlobas da despotizms! Sen Tu marTali xalxis winaSe ase iqcevi, dae yovlisSemZle alahma daifaros yvela Seni bneli qcevisgan! arada Sen Tvli, rom keTil saqmes akeTeb da meCeTSi midixar! da Tu Seni keTili saqmea, maS boroteba raRaa vin icis?~ t masnavi: `moZaladis sikeTe aseTia, xolo misi boroti saqmeebi, wadi da Tavad gansaje!...~ n 213 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali istoriam gvanaxa uamravi magaliTi imisa Tu rogor uswordeba xalxs mZvinvare, sastiki, usamarTlo, egoisti winamZRvrebi, isini adamianebs tkivils ayeneben, tanjaven xalxs da sulier tramvas ayeneben, istoria gvaCvenebs am mmarTvelebis samwuxaro dasasrulsac. am mmarTvelTa sapirispirod istorias axsovs uamravi magaliTi samarTliani, warmatebuli, patiosani, altruizmiT savse, keTilSobili da xalxisadmi siTboTi da siyvaruliT ganmsWvaluli mmarTvelebic, romlebmac daimsaxures xalxis pativiscema da iqcnen samagaliTo winamZRvrebad. `asri saadaTi~ da `xulafa-raSidinis~ mmarTvelobis epoqa an oTxTa samarTlian mmarTvelTa xanam adamianebs aCuqa imxela bedniereba da sulieri simSvide, romlis magaliTic kacobriobis istoriaSi manmade ar arsebobda. es epoqa ganTqmuli iyo Tavisi uamravi brwyinvale humanurobisa da adamianebTan samarTliani damokidebulebis magaliTebiT. t xalifa umarma (radialahu anhu) miiRo ra xalifas tituli, kiTxa xalxs: `xalxo! rogor moiqceviT Tqven Tu me gadauxvie kanons, samarTals da samarTlianobas?~ erTma adamianma masidan dauyvira: `o umar! Sen Tu gadauxvev mag gzidan, Cven xmlis meSveobiT gamogasworebT!~ ase- n 214 tiranis sikeTe o Ti pasuxiT gaxarebulma umarma (radialahu anhu) Tqva: `dideba alahs! me myavs megobrebi, romlebic gamomasworeben me TavianTi xmliT!~ cnobilia, rom xalifa umari Tavisi mmarTvelobis dros piradad gaWirvebiT cxovrobda, Tumca imavdroulad saxelmwifo xazina savse iyo. zogierTma maRalCinosanma sahibma Caunerga xalifa umaris qaliSvils, xafses (radialahu anha), rom mas eTqva mamamisisTvis da piradi keTildReobisaTvis xazinidan dotacia gaekeTebina. roca marTlmorwmuneTa deda xafsam (radialahu anha), colyofilma winaswarmetyvelis (salaalah aleih va salam) meuRle da mi pasuxe, rogor qonda materialuri mxare alahis rCeuls?~ pasuxi aseTi iyo: `normis farglebSi.~ xalifa umarma maSinve gaagrZela saubari: `Cemi da Cemi ori megobris (muhamed winaswarmetyvelisa da xalifa abu baqris) mdgomareoba msgavsia erTi gzisken mavali sami megzurisa. erTi maTgani winaswarmetyvelia, romelmac miaRwia Tavis adgils. meore xalifa abu baqria, romelic imave gziT mavalia da daewia pirvels. mesames ki unda, rom maT gzas gahyves da maTsaviT simaRleebi dai pyros, xolo Tu me Tan meqneba bevri tvirTi, maSin me ver movaxerxeb maT dawevas!~ ar uyurebda da arad agdebda uamrav nadavls, arc xazinis simdidres, man ar miiRo aravis daxmareba. kmayofildeboda mcirediT. is arasodes n 215 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali daSvebula iqamde, rom dainteresebuliyo piradi keTildReobiT. sikvdilis Jams mas valebi hqonda... t `xulafa-i raSidinis~ dros bevri iyo aseTi da msgavsi magaliTebi... Semdeg droeba Seicvala da dadga dro mmmarTvelobisa omeiadebisa da abasidebis, maT dros iyo, rogorc dadebiTi aseve uaryofiTi magaliTebic. umar bin abdulazizi gaxda samarTlianobisa da keTilSobilebis gansaxiereba, winaswarmetyvel muhamedis (salaalah aleih va salam) SviliSvili huseini (radiallahu anhu) sastikad iqna mokluli da Sahidi gaxda. imam azam abu xanifa da ahmed bin hanbali, msoflio donis muslimani swavlulebi, sastikad idevnebodnen, rameTu ar gaxdnen iaraRi mtarvalTa da despotTa xelSi. Tumca iyo sxva adamianebic, sruliad sapirispiro Sexedulebisa... Seixi sadi Tavis wignSi `giulistani~ wers: `erTma ukmexma da codvilma tiranma kiTxa erTxel alahis msaxurs: `RvTismsaxurebidan romelia yvelaze kargi da samagaliTo?~ man upasuxa: `SenTvis yvelaze kargi iqneba Zili, rameTu Zilis dros Sen ar SegiZlia da ar gZaluZs awyenio vinmes!~ sakuTari instiqtebTan garigebaze ar wasvla, survili, gataceba, xalxis winaSe Tavis amayad daWera-ai esaa alahis msaxureba, rac qebas imsax- n 216 tiranis sikeTe o urebs. aq aRsaniSnavia isic, rom morCileba ara imisTvis unda gamoCndes, rom Seni sargebeli miiRo an Sexvide adamianebTan ndobaSi. yovlisSemZle alahisadmi morCileba da Tavmdabloba air a esaWiroeba adamians. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, sircxvili elis mas! morCilebis sawinaaRmdegoa-pativmoyvareoba da qedmaRloba. dideba es yvelaze didi ubedurebaa adamianis raobisaTvis. didebis maZiebel adamians SeuZlia ganaxorcielos Zaladoba da Seaviwrovos sxva adamianebi, ise rom es Tavad verc ki SeigrZnos. is Camoyalibdeba sulmdabal da despot adamianad. mavliana jalaledin rums ekuTvnis Semdegi sityvebi: `nuTu gazafxulze qva xdeba mwvane, da ifareba foTleulobiT? Sen iqec miwad, rameTu aRmocendnen vardni da yvavilni yvela sxvadasxva Seferilobisa!~ anu gazafxulis keTilganwyobilebisa da mravalferovnebisgan sargebels mxolod miwa iRebs. qvac aseve xedavs gazafxulis am mravalferovnebas, Tumca verafer sargebels ver iRebs am mravalferovnebidan... gaqvavebuli da civi gulis adamianebi hgvanan usicocxlo, usulo nivTebs. maT araviTari sargebeli ara aqvT aprilis keTilmowyale wvimisgan. maT vinc ver moaxerxa Seemosa Tavisi raoba, uwevT msaxureba da emonebian mxolod TavianT n 217 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali survilebs da gatacebebs. aseTi adamianebisaTvis maTive raoba xdeba tragikuli TavSesafari, romelTac isini eTayvanebian... t saxelmwifo samsaxurSi myofi mamakacebi, romelTac moixveWes pativi, Rirseba da didebiT Sevidnen istoriaSi, iyvnen didebuli sulieri winamZRolebi, isini iyvnen keTili gulis adamianebi, xolo maTi saxelebi saukuneebma Semoinaxa. udidesi murSidi edebali iyo arTugrula Razis winamZRoli, mogvianebiT misi vaJi, osmanic aseve gaxda winamZRoli. arTugrul Razma uZvirfasesi keTili sityvebiT mimarTa Tavis vaJ osmans da es sityvebi SesaZlebelia yvela sulieri orientaciis xalifam da mmarTvelma gamoiyenos: `mismine Svilo! Sen SegiZlia mawyenino me, magram ver awyenieb Seix edebals. is Cveni Stos sulieri mzea. misi saswori absoluturad Tanabaria da iotisodenadac ki ar icvleba. wadi Cems winaaRmdeg, magram mis winaaRmdeg nu waxval. Tu Sen waxval Cems winaaRmdeg, es mtkivneuli iqneba da me gavbrazdebi. xolo Tu Sen waxval mis winaaRmdeg, maSin Cemi Tvalebi Sen aRar Segxedaven da Tu Segxedaven, maSin aRar daginaxaven! es sityvebi mimarTulia ara Seix edebalisadmi, aramed Sendami! da Cemi es sityvebi miiRe rogorc anderZi!..~ osman Razi iyo Zalian cocxali da moZravi n 218 tiranis sikeTe o bavSvi, misi aRzrda ebara Seix edebals, romelmac agrZnobina mas gemo allahis marifaTulaqisa. Seixma aswavla mas altruizmi, sagnebisadmi seriozuli damokidebuleba, aseTi Tanmimdevruloba daexmara mas qceuliyo Camoyalibebul adamianad. ase da amgvarad Seixma edebalma aRzarda msoflio maStabis saxelmwifo moRvawe. am TvalsazrisiT Seixi edebali iTvleba osmaleTis imperiis mTavar arqiteqtorad. radgan sxva miwa-wylebs (beilikebs) ar yavdaT aseTi Seix edebalis msgavsi, isini droTa ganmavlobaSi ukan CamorCnen. osmaleTis samTavro ki umokles droSi jer saxelmwifo donis, xolo Semdeg ki msoflio donis batonobisTvis mzad iyo... eqvsi saukunis manZilze is acnobda islams msoflios, idga simarTlisa da adamianTa samarTlianobis sadarajoze. Seix edebali, osman Razis aZlevs rekomendacias da es rekomendacia gamoadgeba yvela saxelmwifo moxeles: `o Svilo! Sen bei xar, gvaris winamZRoli! amis Semdeg mrisxaneba-Cven, mosmena-Sen!... ukmayofileba, wyena, sevda-Cven, gaxareba, siamovneba-Sen... dadanaSauleba Cven, moTmineba da yvelafris gadatana-Sen... Secdomebi, dabneuloba, umweoba-Cven, ar ganrisxde da SeZeli patieba-Sen... cudi azrebi, cudi sityvebi, usamarTloba-Cven, miteveba-Sen... o Svilo! daSoreba-Cven, Sevseba da srulyofaSen... sizarmace, apaTia, inertuloba-Cven, gaRviZeba, stimulireba, gamxneveba, formireba-Sen... o Svilo! umZimesia Seni tvirTi, Seni saqme rTu- n 219 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali lia, xolo Zala ki bewvze hkidia... dae yovlisSemZle alahi iyos am gzaze Seni TanaSemwe da megzuri! dae man akurTxos Seni miwa-wyali! rameTu man moitana sargebeli alahis gzaze! dae anaTebdes is da misi sxivi yvelaze miyruebul, Soreul adgilsac ki gaanaTebs. dae alahma mogces Sen Zala, raTa ataro es tvirTi da aseve goni da guli, raTa Sen ar gadauxvio aRebuli kursidan gzaze! Sen da Senma megobrebma unda gaagrZeloT is gza, rac Cven maxviliT xelSi anderZiT dagvitoves, xolo iseTi derviSebi rogoric Cven varT, ideiT, azriT, gansjiTa da locviT valdebulni varT gagikafoT gza. moTmineba Zalian saWiroa. mis droze adre yvavili ar ifurCqneba. ar SeiZleba umwifari xilis Wama da Tu mainc SeWam moumwifebels, nayofi ar gadagiva da yelSi gageCxireba. araalesili, umaqnisi maxvili, umwifari nayofis msgavsia. dae Senma xalxma icxovros Tavisi WkuiT. ar ganudge maT da ar Seaqcio zurgi. yovelTvis grZnobde maT arsebobas. zustad aseTi dakvirvebuloba, marTavs sazogadoebas da es mudam gaxsovdes. yvelaze didi gamarjveba Seni Tavis Secnobaa. adamiani Tavisi Tavis mteria. xolo misi megobari Tavad adamiania, romelmac Seicno Tavi misi. qveyana es araa saerTo miRweva im mmarTvelis gayofili Svilebisa da Zmebisa, romelic marTavs n 220 tiranis sikeTe o qveyanas. qveyana ekuTvnis mxolod mmarTvels. xolo rodesac is datovebs wuTisofels, mmarTveloba gadava mis xelSi vis xelSic Zalaufleba iqneba. Tavis droze, Cvenma winaprebma dauSves Secdoma da vidre cocxlebi iyvnen, daunawiles samSoblo gamoyofili miwa-wyliT TavianT vaJebsa da naTesavebs. ai amis gamo ver SeZles maT arseboba da ar mices arsebobis saSualeba...~ (am mimarTvam gaaZlebina osmaleTis imperias arsebobis 600 weli). `adamiani, romelmac erTxel ukve Wama, mCated ver dgeba skamidan. xolo adamiani Tu saerTod ar gaanZrevs sxeuls, maSin gazarmacdeba da gazuluqdeba. xolo gazuluqebul-gazarmacebuli adamiani iwyebs saubars, romelic gadadis kamaTsa da WorebSi. xolo roca iwyeba Worebi, amas karg mdgomareobamde ar mivyavarT. megobari gekideba mtrad, xolo mteri gacxoveldeba da satanas emsgavseba! sisxli tyulubralod ar unda iRvrebodes da Tu mainc iRvreba is mainc unda vicodeT Tu risTvis. rameTu sisxli wyali araa, rom miwa miT moirwyas. adamians Zala erT dRes SeiZleba gamoelios, magram codna arasdros. codnis sinaTle Sig adamianSi aRwevs, daxuWul Tvalebs miRmac ki Sedis da Signidan anaTebs. cxeni kvdeba, magram unagiri rCeba, adamiani kvdeba, magram saqmeni misi, kvali ganvlili cx- n 221 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ovrebisa rCeba. cremlebi unda davRvaroT ara maTze vinc gardaicvala, aramed maTze vinc Tavis Semdeg araferi datova... da sjobs saqme daviwyoT im adgilidan sadac Sewyvita man da datova miwieri samyaro. ver vitan oms. ar miyvars sisxlisRvra. magram vici, rom sicocxlisaTvis maxvili sul mzadyofnaSi unda iyves! danaSaulia aRmarTi maxvili, adamianisaTvis sicocxlis wasarTmevad. mmarTveli ganuyofelia Tavisi xalxisgan. omebi ar unda iwyebodes mmarTvelTa xuSturebis gamo. Cven ara gvaqvs dro uazro drostarebebsa da dasvenebebze, rameTu dro swrafmavalia. martooba AaSinebs maT, visac misi eSiniaT. miwaTmoqmedma, romelmac icis Tesvis dro, aravis ekiTxeba rCevas. Tundac is martodmarto darCes. misTvis sakmarisia icodes, rom miwa gaTba da dadga dro Tesli Cayaros. siyvaruli unda iyos saqmis ZiriTadi RerZi. siyvaruli Cumia, mas ar uyvars xmamaRali sityvebi. ar SeiZleba iyo sayvareli, sinamdvileSi ki TamaSobde sayvarels da TvalTmaqcobde. osman! visac ar axsovs Tavisi warsuli, is verc momavals gaigebs! gaxsovdes Seni warsuli, raTa momavali gqondes saimedo da mtkice! ar dagaviwydes Sen saidan modi da saiT midixar!~ t osman beis Sesisxlxorcebuli hqonda Seix ede- n 222 tiranis sikeTe o balis es Zvirfasi Segonebebi. Tan droc amasve iTxovda, radgan osman bei Zalze mZime mdgomareobaSi imyofeboda. bevri problema hqonda da aRar icoda, ra eqna! ecada daqsaqsuli samTavroebis gaerTianeba, Tu bizantiasTan, germiinis STamomavlebTan da mongolebTan zavi SeenarCunebina, Tu urwmunoebTan ebrZola. ase rom, am da amgvari sxva problemebis gadasaWrelad Seixi edebali osman beisTvis iyo sulieri Suqura, romelic Cixidan gamosasvlel gzas aCvenebda. osmaleTis xalifatSi didi yuradReba eTmoboda taxtis memkvidris aRzrdas. maTi aRzrda-ganviTareba siyrmidanve iwyeboda. es saqme mindobili hqondaT im drois avtoritetul swavlulebs, radgan samomavlod mamuli maT gadaecemoda. gaerTianebuli islamuri saxelmwifos arsebobis garantia iyo mamulis samarTliani marTva. mas Semdegac ki, rac memkvidreebi taxtze avidodnen, murSidebis aucilebeli daxmareba da miTiTebebi grZeldeboda. xelisuflebasi myofTaTvis murSidebis yuradReba, wyaloba yvela periodSi dedobriv siTbosa da sinazes gavda. arsebobs gafrTxilebebisa da miTiTebebis Semcveli uamravi mkacri werili aziz mahmud hudais mier sulTan murad mesamis mimarT miwerili. is miyveboda stambolidan Tabrizamde mimaval jars, romlis meTauric iyo farxad faSa. jariskacebi, aseve Tabrizis mcxovreblebi mowmeni gaxdnen am `sulis sulTnis~ locvebsa da sulierebis. mov- n 223 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali iyvanT fadiSahTa gafrTxilebis magaliTs. roca fadiSahebi sasaxlis kibeze Camodiodnen paraskevis namazis salocavad erTi daaxloebuli piri gamudmebiT loculobda fadiSahebis keTildReobisTvis da gamoxatavda ra maT mimarT siyvaruls, yviroda: `uamravi weli! bednieri mgzavroba! bednierebas gisurvebT!~ xalxis mier mowyobili ovaciebis fonze fadiSahi gadioda dacvis ormag kordonSi. mosaxleobis amgvari miRebiT rom ar gayoyoCebuliyo, dacvis wevrebi mas CurCuliT eubnebodnen: `nu daabrmavebs sakuTari dideba! arsebobs allahi, romelic Senze metia! edebalis mimdevrebi marTavdnen fadiSahebs, imperias da xalxs, uboZebdnen ra maT sulis STagonebas. emir sulTan iildirim haji bairam veli, murad II, akSamseddini, faTiha, mehdi faSa, baiazid ibn qemal faSa, iavuz markez da sunbul efendi, kanuni, aziz mahmud hudai, murada III, murada IV. t iavuz sulTan selimis droindeli JamTaaRmwewreli da istoriografi wers: `roca iavuzi egvi p- teSi Sedioda, mis sanaxavad xalxi fanjrebs awydeboda da quCebSi gamorboda. iavuzi procesiis TavSi ki ara, Tavis mokrZalebul jariskacebTan erTad modioda. misi Cacmuloba arafriT gansxvavdeboda jariskacebis Cacmulobisgan. erTxel, rodesac is egvi ptidan brundeboda, paraskevis xutbaze mis Sesaxeb Tqves: ai, ori wminda qalaqis n 224 tiranis sikeTe o – meqis da medinis mbrZanebebi~! maSin man Tvalcremlianma Tqva: `ara, ara! piriqiT! me ori wminda qalaqis – meqis da medinis msaxuri var!~ erT dRes, roca stambolSi brundebodnen, miuaxlovdnen uskudaris raions. rodesac mas Seatyobines, rom xalxi mis pativsacemad sazeimo daxvedras awyobda, man Tavis guvernors, hasan jans uTxra: `dae, Sebinddes. yvela saxlSi wava, quCebi dacarieldeba da marto amis mere Seval stambolSi. dae, ovaciebma, misalmebam, milocvebma, romlebic CvenSi eiforias gamoiwveven, ar dagvamarcxon da Zirs ar dagvcen, rac ampartavnebis mizezi gaxdeba!~ t Tavidan iavuzi – aris sinais saSineli udabnos lomi, egvi pteSi Sesvlis dros - marTlmorwmune mokrZalebuli mumini, romelic Tvalze cremlmomdgari uzenaes allahs madlobas swiravda. uskudarSi ki is Cven Tvalwin warsdgeba derviSis saxiT, romelmac Tavisi bunebrivi moTxovnilebebi moToka, mTlianad imyofeba sulieri sixarulis RvTiur mdgomareobaSi. ai, ras eubneba is Tavis guvernors, hasan jans: davi-darabaa xelmwifed yofna qveynisa, ufro kargi aba raa megobrad iyo RmerTisa. t n 225 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali iavuzis guvernori hasan jani ase yveba misi cxovrebis bolo wuTebis Sesaxeb: `mis zurgze gaCnda karbunkuli, romelic sakmaod mokle droSi iseT did Rrmulad gadaiqca, rom Tavisuflad SeiZleboda iavuzis RviZlis danaxva. is Zalian itanjeboda tkivilebisgan. me mas vuTxari: Cemo fadiSaho! sCans, dadga dro, uzenaes allahs SeuerTdeT!” didma sulTanma, Semotrialda ra Cemsken, gakvirvebulma Semomxeda da miTxra: `hasan, hasan, rogor ggonia, am wuTamde visTan viyavi? jobia iasinis sura wamikiTxo da vidre me am suras vkiTxulobdi, man suli allahs miabara~. misi mmarTvelobis cxra wlis ganmavlobaSi verc udides gamarjvebebma, verc uniformebma, romlebic man msoflios aCuqa, verc mokvdavTa mxridan qeba-didebam is ver daabrmava. man mTeli cxovreba allahze fiqrSi, masTan yofnaSi, mxolod mis samsaxurSi da mxolod misi daxmarebis imediT gaatara. RmerTo! wagviyvane Cven allahis samsaxuris samefosken, romelic WeSmariti samefoa Cven ukanasknel amosunTqvamde! amin! n 226 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken `gardacvlils sakaceze roca damasveneben, nu ityvi: `eh, ganSoreba ganSoreba~; an roca saflavs mimabareben, ar Tqva: `mSvidobiT, mSvidobiT~! radgan CemTvis sikvdili sasixaruloa da ara samwuxaro.~ mevlana jalaledin rumi patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken erT vaWars galiaSi gamomwyvdeuli lamazi TuTiyuSi Yyavda, romelic Zalian uyvarda. erTxel, rodesac indoeTSi apirebda gamgzavrebas savaWrod, vaWarma winaswar gaarkvia, Tu ra surdaT mis msaxurebs da uamravi SekveTa daagrova. is didsulovani da guluxvi iyo. sxvaTa Soris, TuTiyuSsac hkiTxa, misTvis indoeTidan ra Camoetana da aseTi pasuxi miiRo: `iqaur TuTiyuSebs Cem cxovrebaze mouyei da mokiTxva gadaeci.~ galiaSi gamomwyvdeul TuTiyuSs indoeli TuTiyuSebisTvis gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT undoda eTqva: `galiaSi gamomwyvdeul TuTiyuS-patimars, romelic xafangSia gabmuli, Tqveni Surs. is ganwirulia, cxovrebis bolomde galiaSi ijdes. gigzavniT ra mokiTxvas, mas Tqveni daxmarebis imedi aqvs, moelis, rom Tqven swor gzaze daayenebT da galiidan gamosasvlel gzas aswavliT.~ `es saqmea?! me rkinis galiaSi unda vijde, maSin roca Tqven mwvane tyeebSi, lamaz yvavilebs Soris xarobT! me aq cixeSi var, Tqven ki ulamazes yvavilTa Soris. nuTu erTguli megobrebi ase unda moiqcnen? samarTliani iqneba, rom me, n 229 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali samSoblosgan, Tqvengan Sors gadaxvewili Cemi sulis tanjva-wamebaSi movkvde? TuTiyuSebo, Tqveni saqmis mcodneno! rodesac diliT mindvris balaxidan cvar-nams dalevT, es sawyali, ubeduri TuTiyuSi gaixseneT. gaxsovdeT megobrebi – es wminda saqmea! es bednierebaa. gansakuTrebiT, Tu axsovs leilas, da is vinc axsovT –mejnunia. o, TuTiyuSebo, romlebic gverdi-gverd dafrinavT tyeebSi! maSin, roca, Tqven TavisuflebiT tkbebiT, Cemi guli sisxlisgan icleba TqvenTan ganSorebis gamo. Tu gindaT, sicocxle damibrunoT, rom bednieri da mxiaruli gavxde, Cem magivrad dalieT ramdenime wveTi sicocxlis im eleqsiris, romelsac Tqven svamT! miwas daawveTeT ramdenime wveTi Tqveni ubeduri moZmis pativsacemad!” vaWari, miiRo ra TuTiyuSis survili mxedvelobaSi, gzas gaudga. Cavida ra indoeTSi, dainaxa ramdenime TuTiyuSi, romlebic totidan totze daxtodnen. man xmamaRla, yvelas gasagonad gadasca maT mokiTxva Tavisi TuTiyuSisgan. am mokiTxvam anu galiaSi damwyvdeuli TuTiyuSis godebam erT indoel TuTiyuSze ise imoqmeda, rom aRelda, daeca da suli ganuteva. vaWari monusxuli iyo nanaxiT. igrZno ra sindisis qenjvna, sakuTar Tavs uTxra: `me cocxali arsebis sikvdilis mizezi gavxdi. me codvili var. SeiZleba, es TuTiyuSi Cemi TuTiyuSis naTesavia. oh, es ra vqeni! ratom gadaveci danabarebi da Cemi gaufrTxileblobiT sityviT movkali sabralo?~ n 230 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o vaWarma daamTavra indoeTSi saqmeebi da samSobloSi dabrunda. didi sinanuliT da mwuxarebiT Tavis TuTiyuSs mouyva momxdaris Sesaxeb. man Tqva: `o, Cemo TUTuTiyuSo, am wuTamde vnanob Cem mier naTqvam sityvebs! magram dagvianebuli sinanuli raRas Svelis?~ vaWars sityvac ar hqonda damTavrebuli, rom TuTiyuSma, romelmac sasurveli pasuxi moismina, kankali daiwyo da galiis iatakze mkvdari daeca.” amis danaxvaze vaWari wamoxta, qulahi (Tavsaburavi) moiglija da miwaze daagdo. is Zalian ubeduri iyo. tansacmels ixevda da moTqvamda: `o. Cemo ulamazeso TuTiyuSo! Cemo tkbilxmiano Cito! ra mogivida? Cemo megobaro! Suamaval suleimans (aleihisallam) Sennairi Citi rom hyoloda, sxva Citebs arc Sexedavda!~ TuTiyuSi misTvis iyo sixarulis wyaro, misi megobari da Tanamosaubre, romelsac yvela saidumlos uyveboda. dardiT aRvsili vaWari moTqma-godebas ganagrZobda da Tavs am sityvebiT imSvidebda: `allahma momca da allahmave wamarTva!~ sul cdilobda, momxdaris arsi gaego. Zalian itanjeboda imis gamo, rom uZvirfases mefobasTan mouwevda ganSoreba. rogorc wyalwaRebuli xavss eWideba xolme, isic cdilobda nugeSis wyaro epova. is Tavis enas adanaSaulebda, da ambobda: `eh, enav! Sen sikvdilebis mizezi gaxdi! uzarmazari ziani momayene. Sen xar cecxli da kalo (TavTavis lewvis adgili). kidev ramden xans unda gadawva kalo? o, enav, Cemi suli Sen giCivis! ramdennairi gulistkivili gadautania mas Sen mier n 231 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali naTqvami sityvebis gamo! o, enav! zogjer amouwurav saganZurs gavxar, maSin roca allahis erTgul, wminda msaxurTa sakuTreba xar. xan ki namdvil ubedurebad iqcevi, romelsac, roca uzneo, uwminduri codviliviT mware gaxdebi, Tavs ver daaRwev. o, usindiso, rwmenis wamrTmevelo enav! arc apireb, Cemze mowyaleba moiRo? naxe, rogor movzide mSvildi, rom isari Sig gulSi gamerWos da Cemi sikvdilis mizezi gaxdes!~ bolo-bolo, vaWarma daamTavra moTqma-godeba da TuTiyuSi galiidan gamoiyvana. daiwyo mis dasamarxad adgilis Zebna. swored maSin TuTiyuSi uecrad gacocxlda, Semobrunda da erTi maRali xis totze dajda. Citis saqcieliT gaognebulma da momxdariT dainteresebulma vaWarma gasZaxa: `Cemo Cito! allahis saxeliT, gaficeb, miTxari ra xdeba? iseTi ra gaige indoeli TuTitySis Sesaxeb Cemi monayolidan? ise, rogor axseni, rom momatyue da guli momikali? miTxari saidumlo, rom mec Cavwvde sul mcireds am sulier saidumloSi. nu momakleb amas.~ TuTiyuSma ase upasuxa: indoelma TuTiyuSma, romelzec Sen miambe, Tavisi usityvo qceviT miTiTeba momca, TiTqos sicocxlis eleqsiri damalevina, raTa Cemi mxurvale guli gaegrilebina. mas undoda CemTvis eTqva: `Sen patimrobisTvis Senma saucxoo xmam gagwira!~ da kidev undoda es eTqva: `Sen, romelic mReris didis Tu patarasTvis! Sen romeli simReriT ajadoeb swavlulebsa da uvicebs! Sen, romelic xalxs ula- n 232 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o mazesi melodiebiT arTob! gaxdi keTilgonieri, Tavi daanebe galobas! mokvdi CemsaviT da gaTavisufldi tyveobidan! me mxolod miTiTeba Sevasrule. Tavi movikali da gavTavisufldi.~ Semdeg gaagrZela: `batono, me gavTavisufldi da axla samSobloSi vbrundebi! Senc Tu Cemnairad moiqcevi, skauTari sxeulis galiidan gaTavisufldebi, moi poveb Tavisuflebas, dabrundebi Sens WeSmarit samSobloSi, anu iq, saidanac Seni winapari Suamavali adami (aleihisallam) iyo – samoTxeSi! Sen Zalian amaRldebi suliT, Tavs daaRwev ra miwisgan Seqmnil Sen sxeuls. Sen miaRwev sulis simaRles da Rirsebas!~ TiTqos sizmridan gamoerkvao, Cawvda naTqvamis arss da sakuTar Tavs uTxra: `CemTvis sakmarisia aseTi darigeba! amieridan am gzas gavyvebi. vinaidan gavigone, rom es gza swored isaa, romelic adamians exmareba i povos WeSmariteba, sinaTlisken mimavali gza da maradiulobis eleqsiri, romelic sicocxlis wyaroa.~ t monaTxrobSi naxsenebi, galiaSi gamomwyvdeuli TuTuyuSi aris sulis gansaxiereba, rimelic aris sxeulSi, anu bunebriobis patimrobaSi. indoeli TuTiyuSebi ki, romlebic totidan totze xtian _ esaa sulieri samyaro allahi auliis wmindanTa, romlebic ganiwmindnen miwieri `xiblisgan~ da Tavi daaRwies warmavali cxovrebisa da nivTebis tyveobas. indoelma TuTituSebma galiaSi n 233 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gamomwyvdeuls darigeba misces: `mokvdi bunebrivi sikvdilis dadgomamde!” vinaidan patimrobidan Tavis daxsna mxolod am gziTaa SesaZlebeli. mevlana jelaledin rumim Tqva: `mokvdiT imisTvis, rom gacocxldeT, roca WeSmaritebis dila dadgeba!~ indoeli TuTiyuSebic TiTqos amas amboben: `Senc mokvdi! anu, bunebrivi sikvdilis dadgomamde gaTavisufldi sakuTari bunebisgan. SeZeli, rom es iyos sakuTari neba da arCevani bunebriobasTan mimarTebaSi, magram aRsdeqi sulieri cxovrebisTvis da rTebi gaiswore, raTa sulieri simaRleebisken gafrinde.~ gana ra aris sxeulSi gamomwyvdeuli tanjuli sulis agoniis garda im adamianis cxovreba, romelsac Tavisi WeSmariti cxovreba ar gauvlia da warmodgena ar aqvs masSi Camaluli Zvirfasi arsis Sesaxeb? WeSmariti cxovreba iwyeba bunebis sikvdilis Semdeg. vinaidan es sikvdili aris TviT cxovreba! ai,ratom ineba mevlana jelaledin rumim eTqva Semdegi sityvebi: `sulis frinveze moTxroba vaWris TuTiyuSis Sesaxeb moTxrobas hgavs. o, araSorsmWvretelo adamiano! mokvdi am CitiviT, imisTvis, rom Tavisufali gaxde! Tu marcvali iqnebi, Citebi agkenkeven, Tu vardis kokori – patara bavSvebi mogwyveten. gaufrTxildi, Rrmad Camale Seni marcvali. gaufrTxildi kokors, rogorc Robis ZirSi amosuli balaxi. es niSnavs, rom cnobadobas, sakuTari Tavis warmoCinebas, YurCobas unda erido, iyavi morCili, mokrZalebuli adamiani! ase n 234 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o daemalebi av Tvals da ar dakargav zomierebis SegrZnebas, radgan `yovel pirs cxvirsaxocs ver daafareb”. (yvelas ver gaaCumeb?)~ adamiani, romelmac sakuTari mSveneba sajaro gayidvaze gamoitana, hgavs imas vinc ubedurebebs gaSlili xelebiT xvdeba. aseTi adamiani xdeba avi Tvalis yuradRebis obieqti. calke mteri da calke moyvare, sxva da sxva gziT, xels Seuwyoben Sens dangrevas. pirvelni TavianTi eWvianobiT da SuriT, meoreni – TavianTi mliqvnelobiT da pirmoTneobiT. am saSiSroebisgan Tavis dasaRwevad arsebobs mxolod erTi saSualeba – xalxis TvalTaxedvis aredan gasvla, gaqroba. gaqrobisTvis saWiroa an sikvdili, an mkvdrad Tavis moCveneba, rac niSnavs mTeli suliT miejaWvo da Seasrulo RvTiuri darigebebi. junaid bagdadi ase xsnis Tasavvufis arss: `es aris RmerTis mier SenSi seni ganadgureba da Sens sicocxlesTan dabruneba.~ roesac RvTis mona iwmindeba da ganeSoreba miwier sibinZures, miiswrafvis allahisken, is Rirsi xeba RvTiuri sinaTlis da maSin misi ubedurebebi ki ara, Tavad is imarjvebs da maT winaSe qeds ar ixris. magaliTad, RvTis risxvis Sedegad adidebulma wylebma gaanadgura Suamaval nuxis (aleihisalam) da musas mtrebi, xolo cecxli, romelSic nemrudi upirebda Cagdebas ibrahim Suamavals (aleihis salam), ayvavebul walkotad gadaiqca. es SemTxveviTi rodia. es aris Tavisi erTguli msaxure- n 235 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali bis mimarT RmerTis wyalobis, mzrunvelobis da mfarvelobis mSvenieri gamovlineba, rac savsea sibrZniT da Rrma saidumlo azriT. t meore mxriv, es WeSmaritebebi Seicavs azrs imis Sesaxeb, rom RvTis wyaloba, ama Tu im formiT, moevlineba RvTis sxva Rirseul msaxurebsac. RvTis monas ewyalobeba gaTavisufleba egoizmisgan –anu im Tvisebisgan, romelmac darupa eSmaki (SaiTani), romelic mere yovelgvar miwiers ganeSora da RmerTisken wavida, aRivso ra suli misi mSvenieri saxelebis moxseniebiT. Tumca unda gvaxsovdes, rom ziqri (allahis qeba) ar niSnavs allahis saxelis mxolod bageebiT xsenebas. es niSnavs, rom adamianis mTeli arsi ganmsWvaluli und iyos uzenaesi allahis SegnebiT da gamovlinebiT. xangrZliv, mudmiv ziqrs SeuZlia adamiani im donemde aRamaRlos, rom ziqris WeSmariteba SesaZloa SeuerTdes sulis Seqmnis mizans, maSin ki suli xdeba ziqris sruli gamomxatveli da anarekli. ziqris WeSmariteba Tavisufalia sasis, sityvisa da xmisgan. sulis arsi, anu isi guli, misi kvintesencia, romelic Tavisi bunebiT axloa RvTiurTan, materialurisgan, sagnobrivisgan Tavisufalia da amitom sulieri, TvaliT uxilavi da aramaterialuria. erTiandeba ra, ori gancalkevebuli n 236 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o Tviseba erTnairi xdeba. aqedan gamomdinare, ziqri, rogorc garsi gars evleba guls da icavs mas miwierisgan. ziqris dros guli aRwevs mis ararsebobis mdgomareobas. yvelaferi iSleba da qreba RmerTis garda, romlis saxelic moixsenieba. am mdgomareobas `fana~ hqvia. is imiT xasiaTdeba, rom am dros xdeba adamianis ganSoreba amaoebisa da warmavlobisgan, is marto rCeba RmerTTan da maradisobasTan. fanas mdgomareoba aris allahis rwmenis mdgomareoba, adamianis mier sulieri simSvidis miRweva. amaze wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ْ ِﻛ ِﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺃَﻻَ ﺑِﺬ ْ ِﻳﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍْ َﻭﺗَ ْﻄ َﻤﺌِﻦ ﻗُﻠُﻮﺑُ ُﻬ ﻢ ﺑِﺬ ُﻮﺏ ُ ِﻛ ِﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺗَ ْﻄ َﻤﺌِﻦ ﺍﻟْ ُﻘﻠ َ ﺍﻟﺬ `isini arian vinc irwmunes da romelTa gulebmac allahis xsenebaSi simSvide hpova. nuTu allahis xseneba gulebs ar aZlevs simSvides?~ (sura radi, 28) ِ ِﻳﻦ ﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺫ َﺖ ْ ُﻛ َﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ َﻭ ِﺟﻠ َ ﺇِﻧ َﻤﺎ ﺍﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨُﻮ َﻥ ﺍﻟﺬ ﻗُﻠُﻮﺑُ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﺇِﺫَﺍ ﺗُﻠِﻴَ ْﺖ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺁﻳَﺎﺗُ ُﻪ َﺯﺍ َﺩﺗْ ُﻬ ْﻢ .ﺇِﳝَﺎﻧﴼ َﻭ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﺭﺑ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻳَﺘَ َﻮﻛﻠُﻮ َﻥ `morwmuneni mxolod isini arian, visac allahis xsenebisas gulebi uTrTiT. xolo roca maT mis aiaTebs ukiTxaven, maTi rwmena izrdeba, isini sasoebiT Sescqerian TavianT RmerTs~ (sura `anfali~, 2) n 237 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xolo suraSi `iunusi~ aris wminda aiaTi,romelSic moyvanilis allahis megobrebis – romlebic ganaTlebulebi arian uzenaesi allahis codnis SuqiT - Setyobineba saiqio cxovrebis SesaxeB: .ﺃَﻻ ﺇِﻥ ﺃَ ْﻭﻟِﻴَﺎﺀ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻻَ َﺧ ْﻮ ٌﻑ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻻَ ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻳَ ْﺤ َﺰﻧُﻮ َﻥ `allahis msaxurTaTvis marTlac ar arsebobs SiSi, isini arc damwuxrdebian.~ (sura iunusi, aiaTi 62). t gaigo ra galiaSi gamomwyvdeulma Citma RvTiuri saidumlos gamovlinebis detalebi, swored es daexmara mas maradiul cxovrebaSi bednierebis mosapoveblad. marTlac, sxeuli, xorci es aris sulis galia. galia, romelSic Sefrindeba da Semdeg gamofrindeba aTasobiT frinveli. Sefrenili Citebi – es aris SaiTanis meryeoba da eWvebi, adamianis organizmis xorcieli survilebi, bunebrivi moTxovnilebebi. galiidan gamofrenili Citebi ki arian isini, vinc sakuTari gamorCenis mizniT qeba-didebas asxamen adamians. es ori gansxvavebuli jgufi Tav-Tavis saTqmels eubneba adamians. erTi ambobs: `me Seni WeSmariti megobari var!~ meore awyvetinebs pirvels da ambobs: `ara, mxolod me SemiZlia gavxde Seni erTguli megobari da Tanamgzavri!~ mesameni, didebas asxamen ra adamians, amboben: `mSvenieri xar. Sen guluxvi da mowyale xar. SegiZlia patieba. didsulovani xar.~ sx- n 238 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o vebi amboben: `orive samyaro SenTvisaa Seqmnili. Cveni mxolod Seni monebi da msaxurebi varT.~ kidev sxvebi – pirmoTneebi amboben: `Tqven sworad moiqeciT.~ amas dasasruli ar aqvs. samwuxarod, zogi Tavis TavSi Seyvarebuli, Tavisi xorcieli survilebis da Jinis mona, moumwifebeli sulis mqone adamiani tyuvdeba am sityvebiT da didi warmodgena eqmneba sakuTar Tavze. sabralom arc icis, rom es yvelaferi SaiTanis eSmakuri maxe romelmac mis sulSi SeaRwia! vinaidan samyaros es `sikeTeebi~, romlebic adamians acdunebs, mas gemrieli naWeri, sasmenad saamo musika hgonia. magram es xom mxolod SaiTanis sakvebia, romelic adamians momavalSi jojoxeTis cecxlad Semoubrundeba. visac ar SeuZlia, am samyaroSi, Cawvdes am cecxlis damRupvelobas, amas mixvdebian, roca imqveynad aRmoCndebian, didi alis enebis garemocvaSi. magram amao aRmoCndeba yvelaferi – cremlebic da saSvelad moxmobac. swored amitom xalifa alim (radiiallahu anhu) Tqva: `adamians Rupavs ori ram. pirveli – is, rom adamiani Tavisi survilebis vnebebis morevSi efloba, meore – ki qebis gadaWarbebuli siyvarulia.~ t uzenaesi allahi bednierebas uboZebs maT, visi gulebic aRvsilia allahisadmi siyvaruliT da n 239 o ara maT, vinc qedmaRalia, Tavis Tavi udides adamianad warmoudgenia, Tesavs areulobas adamianTa gonebaSi. vinaidan morCilebis RvTiurobisgan Sors myofi adamianebi, romlebic TavianTi cudi TvisebebiT aqezeben, verasodes SeZleben qedmaRlobisgan da sijiutisgan gaTavisuflebas. da radgan asea, adamiani unda iyos morCili. man unda moiSoros gakicxvis Rirsi cudi Tvisebebi. morCilebisTvis wyaloba Zlian didia. mokrZalebuli adamiani guluxvia. guluxvi adamiani ki mowyale da Tanaziaria. aseTi adamiani siamovnebas da sixaruls iRebs, exmareba ra cocxal arsebebs. es ki Tavis mxriv, sababia, rom allahi misiT kmayofili iyos. morCilebisgan Sors mdgomi adamiani ki am mSvenier Tvisebebs moklebulia. RvTis mona, romelsac iseTi Tvisebebi aqvs, rogorica mokrZalebuloba da allahisadmi morCileba, vinaidan mas gaexsneba da ganuviTardeba grZnobiTi aRqma, advilad iswavlis mtrisa da moyvaris garCevas. misi morCilebis gamo, erT mSvenier dRes, rodesac misi vnebebi aRar aboboqrdeba, rodesac isini misTvis mTavari aRar iqneba, adamiani dainaxavs, rom is cru megobrebi, vinc mas manamde aqebdnen, mis mtrebad iqcevian. CaTvlian, rom is aRar aris lamazi da Wkviani da mis mimarT gauCndebaT zizRi da ise ganeridebian, rogorc loms. amitom, RvTis mona unda ecados, iyos allahis megobrebis gverdiT, romlebic arian sulis sarkeebi da WeSmaritebas aireklaven, aseve is unda icnobdes Tavis bunebas, sakuTar Tavs da bunebis eSmakur n 240 masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o xafangebs. mxolod alulahis TemTan yofnisas, romelmac iwama allahi, da masze sulis TvaliT dakvirvebisas, adamians SeuZlia Cawvdes maT sibrZnes, raTa Tavidan aicilos yovelgvari Secdoma da gaugebroba. unda vicodeT, rom allahis xalxTa sityvebi da saqcieli savsea sibrZniT. imisTvis, rom im adamianebs, romlebic ar ganekuTvnebian Tems, ar gaandon sibZne, da aseve TavianTi Temis wevrebs gaandon, saubris dros isini iyeneben simboloebs da pirobiT niSnebs. es sityvebi gasagebia mxolod suliT monaTesave adamianebisTvis. xolo, visTvisac es gaugebaria, mxolod Cveulebrivi sityvebi esmis. abu xurairem (radiiallahu anhu) ineba da Tqva: `rasululahisgan ori saxis codna miviRe. erTi sxvebs gadaveci, meore ki davmale. es ukanaskneli rom gameTqva, Tavs wamaclidnen.~ Cvenma Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Tavis TavSi gaaerTiana yvela Suamavals codna. 120 aTas Suamavalze metis yvela rCeuli Tviseba yvelaze srulyofili saxiT masSi mogrovda. is marTla srulyofilebis gansaxierebaa. yvela Suamavals miniWebuli hqonda specifikuri, mxolod misTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tviseba. magaliTad, ibrahim Suamavals (aleihisalam) daarqves halilullahi, radgan mis gulSi allahis garda sxva arafris adgili ar iyo. musa Suamavals n 241 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali (aleihisalam) daarqves qelimullahi, radgan is ismenda allahis maradiul sityvas. isa Suamavals (aleihisalam) daarqves ruhullahi, radgan man miaRwia srulyofilebas sakuTari sulieri samyaros sisufTaveSi da gaTavisuflda Tavisi bunebis survilebisgan. maTma uwmindesobam, allahis erTgulma mona evliahullahebma saxeli gaiTqves TavianTi saukeTeso TvisebebiT. maT yvelas pativi ergoT sxva da sxva gvarad gamoevlinaT TavianTi niWi. magaliTad, abdulyadir geilani Zlieri iyo ekonomikaSi, muhiddin arabi – sasuliero mecnierebebSi da kvlevebSi, mevlana jelaleddein rumi mSvenieria mwveli siyvarulis mdgomareobisa da momxibvleli megobrobis gamoxatvaSi. t mevlana jelaleddin rumi ase yveba Tavis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb: `es saidumlo me movyevi la- konurad da SeniRbuli formiT, mis Sesaxeb rad ar ganvacxade. radgan maSin ziani miadgeboda enas, romelic mis moyolas sajarod ecdeboda, aseve msmenelis grZnobiTi aRqma.~ Tavis meore beiTSi man Tqva: `Cemi beiTi aris – mniSvnelobebis, arsebisa da simboloebis samyaro. Cemi leqsi mxolod leqsi araa, is aris gakveTili, darigeba adamianisTvis. Cemi monaTxrobebi ar Sedgeba ubralo, banaluri sityvebisgan. isini emsaxurebian adamianTa ganaTlebas, uxsnian maT saidumloebebs, farul azrebs, exmarebian ra maT aRqmaSi.~ n 242 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o `mesnavi~ adamianTa swavlebisTvis, swor gzaze dayenebisTvis, codnis saidumlos gandobisTvis momzadebuli wignia. `mesnavis~ meore Tavisebureba isaa, rom prozis formiT dawyebuli, is leqsSi gadadis, vinaidan, adamianTa unarebi, maTi gamWriaxoba, mixvedriloba da azrTa dineba erTnairi ar aris. erTi SexedviT martivi da primitiuli moTxrobebi sxva da sxva formiT xsnian RvTiuri samyaros mowyobisa da wesrigis specifikur Taviseburebebs, detalebs da saidumloebebs. mevlana jelaledin rumis sityvebi mravalmniSvnelovani da poeturia. magaliTad, Tavis sikvdils is `Sabi aruzs~, anu saqorwino Rames uwodebs, gulisxmobs ra am metaforaSi usasrulod mSvenier husni muTlaq uzenaes allahTan Sexvedras, mas mere, rac gaTavisufldeba sxeulis galiisgan. is ambobs: `dae, Cemma sulierma Zmebma aRniSnon rogorc dResaswauli is Rame da Cemi sixaruli gaiziaron!~ an ramdeni azria Ddamaluli Semdeg sityvebSi: `roca movkvdebi, nu ityvi –`ganSoreba, ganSoreba!~ roca saflavSi viwvebi, nu ityvi: - mSvidobiT, mSvidobiT!~” vinaidan sikvdili dardis mizezi kiara, sixarulis mizezia!~ mevlana jelaledin rumim kiTxvaze `ra aris samyaro~, upasuxa- `samyaro sulis cixea~. ra lamazad Tqva iunus emrem Tavis leqsSi, mimarTa ra bulbuls, roca adarebda erTmaneTs miwier samyaroSi da gadaxvewilad cxovrebas. poeti kiTxulobs: n 243 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali aqauroba ucxoa? amitom tiri bulbulo? sabralos gza Tu agebna, ase darCebi ugulo? o, mTebi gadmoifrine? Tovldaburuli maRlebi? mijnurze gancalkevebam gulze dagado daRebi? mevlana jelaledin rumim Tavis erT nawarmoebSi Tavis Tavze ase Tqva: `dedamiwaze ise var, rogorc satusaRoSi, vinaidan valdebuli var viSromo da adamianebi gavanaTlo codnis saidumloebebSi, swor gzaze davayeno. magram ra kavSiri maqvs me cixesTan da mas CemTan? visi ganZi movipare, rom patimrobaSi var? yoveli nabiji sasurvel navsayudelTan gvaaxlovebs. yoveli Sesasvleli gvaaxlovebs amqveynidan gasasvlelTan meore mxriv, sulis WeSmariti samyaro aris `alami ervax~ anu imqveyniuri samyaro. yvela SesasvlelTan sulebi ufro da ufro uaxlovdebian TavianT arss, TavianT WeSmarit, namdvil samSoblos. iseve rogorc aorTqlebisas, wyali qreba auzidan, aseve cxovrebac, yoveli uCumari Sesasvlelisa Tu gasasvlelis Semdeg, amTavrebs misTvis gamoyofil dros. vinaidan adamianis safuZveli, iseve, rogorc yvela cocxali n 244 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o arsebisa, Sedgeba miwisgan, misi lpobis procesi Signidan iwyeba. Semdeg ki ferflad iqceva da qreba. rogorc materia, aseve zebunebrivi, aramaterialuri Zalebi, Tavis sawyiss, Tavis fesvebs ubrundeba. isini, vis sulSic samoTxis Semadgenelia, samoTxeSi xvdeba, vis sulSic jojoxeTis Semadgeneli – jojoxeTSi. mevlana jelaledin rumim sami sityviT mSvenivrad gansazRvra Tavisi cxovrebis etapebi: `viyavi umwifari, movmwifdi, daviwvi.~ sxeulis sikvdili niSnavs, rom suli imdenadaa savse sulieri sakvebiT, rom masSi cxoveluri sakvebis adgili araa. da Sedegad, adamiani sruliad Tavisufldeba `samyaros xiblebisgan~. iseve, rogorc farvana, romelsac Suqi izidavs, kargavs nebisyofas da misken miiltvis. Sedegad cecxli mas wvavs, swored ise, rogorc mevlana jelaledin rumim neba Tqma: `vidre adamiani ar daiwveba, is ver gaxdeba risi SeigrZnos RvTiuri siyvaruli da igemos megobruli kavSiris bednierebis gemo.~ didi sulieri ryevebis Semdeg, halaj mansurma Tqva: `Cemi aRdgoma, Cemi cxovreba Cem sikvdilSia.~ imisTvis, rom adamianebs davexmaroT, ar CaiZiron sakuTari bunebis morevSi, afrTxilebda ra adamianebs, mevlana jelaledin rumim Tavis beiTSi Tqva: `nu Wam uwmindurs! nu yidulob uwmindurs! vinaidan mas, vinc gamudmebiT uwmindurs Wams, saxis n 245 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali feri mkrTali da yviTeli aqvs. gulis unarebis gasaviTareblad is suliT unda kvebo. anu, ikvebe sikeTiT, guluxvobiT, rac Cndeba Sens gulSi imisTvis, rom darCe axalgazrda, xolo, RvTiuri gamovlinebebisgan, Seni saxis feri broweulis fers gavdes.~ t babilonis mmarTvelma, nemrudma brZana cecxlSi CaegdoT Suamavali ibrahimi (aleihissalam). magram: ِﻴﻢ َ ﻳَﺎ ﻧَ ُﺎﺭ ُﻛﻮﻧِﻲ ﺑَ ْﺮﺩﴽ َﻭ َﺳ َﻼﻣﴼ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺇِﺑْ َﺮﺍﻫ `Cven vbrZaneT – o, cecxlo! iqec grili da usafrTxo ibrahimisTvis!~ (sura anbia, 69) RmerTis am brZanebam ar daaneba mas, rom cocxlad damwvariyo. garSemo yvelaferi walkotad iqca. am cecxlSi nemrudi rom moxvedriliyo Tavisi Tanmxlebi pirebiT, maTgan ferflic ar darCeboda! vinaidan maTSi ar iyo ibrahimis (aleihis salam) wmindanoba, aramed iyo nemrudis sisastike. t badrTan Setakebis dros, allahis wargzavnilma (sallallahu aleihi ve sallam), roca misi jari piris-pir Seeba mters, aiRo erTi muWa miwa da es- n 246 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken o rola mowinaaRmdeges. TvalebSi Seyrilma miwam isini aiZula Tvalebis sresa daewyoT. miwa mtris damarcxebis mizezi gaxda. amasTan dakavSirebiT, gvewyaloba Semdegi wminda aiaTi: َﻭ َﻣﺎ َﺭ َﻣﻴْ َﺖ ﺇِ ْﺫ َﺭ َﻣﻴْﺖ َﻭﻟَ ِـﻜﻦ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ َﺭ َﻣﻰ o, muhammed! - maSin roca miwa isrole, Sen ar gisrolia Tumca is allahma isrola! (sura -enfali, aiaTi 17) im momentSi muhammed Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va salam) iaraRi iyo uzenaesi allahis xelSi. allahis Temic iaraRi iyo allahis xelSi. RmerTis Zalaufleba xan da xan misi erTguli monebis meSveobiT vlindeba. vinaidan isini arian misi RvTiuri nebis gamomxatvelni, ruporebi, `faili muTlaqis~ anareklebi. anu isini imyofebian uzenaesi allahis gankargulebaSi. imisTvis, rom adamianebi, vis sulSic budobs nemrudis Tvisebebi, iseTi, rogoricaa egocentrizmi, yoyoCoba, sargeblianoba, ar daiRupon da SeZlon SaiTanis brWyalebidan gaTavisufleba, isini unda iyvnen srulyofili da murSidis TvalTaxedvis areSi da gaxdnen uuridebi. magaliTad, galiaSi gamomwyvdeulma Citma keTilad moaxerxa gaTavisufleba, Seasrula ra indoeli TuTiyuSebis yvela darigeba da mihyva maT pirobiT niSnebs. da is gaxda Tavisufali Citi. mevlanam Tqva Semdegi: `raoden bednieris, vinc mokvda Tavis bune- n 247 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali briv sikvdilamde! misma sulma igrZno WeSmaritebis baRis aromati!~ qudsi hadisSi naTqvamia: rom mowyale guluxvma allahma Tqva: `mas, vinc me Semiyvarebs, sicocxles wavarTmev. Tuki vinmes sicocxles varTmev, misi sicocxlis gamosasyidi me mekuTvnis. Tuki es gamosasyidi me mekuTvnis me mis sicocxles gamovisyidi.” mevlana jelaledin rumim Tqva: `Cemi sicocxlis gamosasyidi allahisd meTvalyureobas eqvemdebareba.~ sTxovs ra RmerTs daxmarebas, mas am locviT mimarTavs: `o, RmerTo, romelsac ar gWirdeba arc taxti da arc gvirgvini, romelic flob samyaroSi arsebul yvela saganZurs! Sens garda vis SeuZlia gagvaTavisuflos bunebis mZime tvirTisgan? Cven Seni sawyali da ubadruki monebi varT! gagvaTavisufle Cveni bunebis WuWyiani xelebisgan, vinaidan Cven amis gaZlebis Zala ar Segvwevs. o, RmerTo, mogvkide xeli, gamogvisyide! Camoxseni Cveni sulebidan araSorsmWvretelobisa da daufiqreblobis farda! magram nu gadagvxdi sircxvilis safarvels da nu Segvarcxven qveynierebis winaSe! amin!” n 248 adamianis buneba gamZvinvarebul loms hgavs o, WeSmaritebis gzaze Semdgaro adamiano! Sen gaxasiaTebs rogorc musa Suamavals (aleihis salam), aseve faraonis Tvisebebi. Sen, Sen TavSi unda eZebo es ori mowinaaRmdege. gainaTe goneba RvTiuri gamocxadebebiT da SegonebebiT. dae, SenSi iyos musa da moerios faraons! mevlana jelaledin rumi adamianis buneba gamZvinvarebul loms hgavs uzarmazar tyeSi cxovrobda daundobeli da mZvinvare lomi. tyis yvela macxovrebeli am lomis winaSe SiSiT krToda. radgan es lomi, yvelaze moulodnel adgilebSi usafrdeboda da Tavs esxmoda maT. erTxelac cxovelebma, romlebsac aRar SeeZloT ase daZabuli cxovreba, roca yovelwuTs ubedurebas moeli, gamosavali i poves. didi fiqris Semdeg maT airCies delegacia, gaagzavnes lomTan da daabares Semdegi: `o, lomo, nadirTa mefev, yoveldRiurad, daiWer ra romelime Cvengans, mas Wam. amis sawinaaRmdego araferi gvaqvs, magram, raSi gWirdeba yovelive es? Sen tyis mefe xar! ijeqi Sen taxtze, Cven yovel dRe erT-erT Cvengans gamogigzavniT, Sen ki SeWam.~ lomma Tanxmobisgan Tavi Seikava da uTxra: `Tqveni winadadeba eSmakobaa Tu erTguleba, Tavad iciT. magram me ver moviTmen eSmakobas. Zalian gamocdili gavxdi, mas mere, rac gvelebma da morielebma bevrjer damkbines. Tanac, ratom gindaT, rom gavzarmacde, roca saWiroa muSaoba, raTa rame iSovo. ratom gindaT dagijeroT ise, rom mizezi ar gavigo?~ imisTvis, rom daeyoliebinaT, cxovelebma loms uTxres: `adamianebi saarsebo n 251 o wyarosTvis imitom muSaoben, rom susti rwmena aqvT. maTi jamagiri – es aris maTi mliqvneluri saqcielis Sedegad miRebuli msuye lukma, romelsac isini iReben maTi sixarbisa da pativmouvareobis Sesabamisad. allahs, romelic cidan wvimas gvigzavnis, ra Tqma unda, radgan mowyalea, SeuZlia puri arsobisa gamogvigzavnos!~ lomi SeekamaTa: `SeiZleba davkoWlde, Tuki jansaRi TaTebi maqvs? rogor davmalo Cemi brWyalebis Zala, Tuki es brWyalebi maqvs?~ Tumca, winadadeba misTvis mainc mimzidveli iyo da bolos da bolos uari ver Tqva. lomi daTanxmda. im dRidan, yovel diliT romelime cxoveli TviTon modioda lomTan, rom mas SeeWama. erT mSvenier dRes dadga kurdRlis jeri. cxovelebi mas eubnebodnen: `ra vqnaT? albaT, aseTia bedi. romelime Cvenganma msxverpli unda gaiRos umravlesobis simSvidisTvis. aba, nu ayovneb, wadi. loms nu gavabrazebT.~ magram kurdReli raRac ar Cqarobda. amis danaxvaze SeSfoTebulma cxovelebma uTxres: `jiuto kurdRelo! amdeni xnis ganmavlobaSi Cveni sityvis erTgulni viyaviT. ramdeni sicocxle SevwireT amas. Sen ra, ginda Segvarcxvino?~ kurdRelma ki ase upasuxa: `megobrebo, nu mibrazdebiT. dro momeciT da iseT rames gaukeTeb, rom Tqvenc da Cem Tavsac davixsni am veluri lomisgan!~ cxovelebma undoblad da zizRiT uTxres: `nu dagaviwydeba, Sen mxolod susti kurdReli xar! ras laparakob! ramden Cven TanamoZmes, romlebic Senze Zlierebi iyvnen, aseTi ram arc mosvlia TavSi. n 252 masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali adamianis buneba o sakuTar Tavze didi warmodgena gaqvs da amiT did ubedurebas mogvitan. eg sityvebi ki saerTod ar gixdeba.~ maSin kurdRelma Tqva: `megobrebo, me TviT allahma STamagona. ai,ratom momivida me, aseT sustsa da daucvels aseTi saRi azri. ar iciT, rom futkris xelovneba da mis mier Taflis mopovebis unari arc loms, arc gareul virs, da arc adamians ar aqvs?~ kurdRlis simamaciT gakvirvebulma cxovelebma Tqves: `ase iyos, magram gviTxari mainc im saqmis saidumlo, romelic Caifiqre. xom ici ra sasargebloa rCevebi. isini gvexmarebian viyoT fxizlad da gavimarjvoT.~ magram mixvedrilma kurdRelma, gadawyvita ra rom rCevebi SeZleba ki ar daxmareboda, piriqiT xeli SeeSala, uari Tqva maT rCevebze. man Tqva: `yoveli saidumlos gamxela rodi SeiZleba.. nuTu Cven saTuTad imitom ar vepyrobiT beds, rom misi saidumlo CvenTvis ucnobia? amitomac ar SeiZleba winaswar ganWvrito Cafiqrebuli saqmis Sedegi. sarkesTan axlo mdgomi, molaparake masSi verafers dainaxav, radgan misi sunTqvisgan sarke daiorTqleba. ai, ratomaa, rom brZeni arifebi arafers amboben arc Tavis fiqrebze, arc mosazrebebze, arc fulze, arc skolebze, vinaidan maT bevri mteri hyavT. rogorc ki miiReben raime informacias, maSinve iwyeben aTasi mzakvrobis mogonebas. da kidev, saidumlo, romelic orma adamianma icis, ukve aRaraa saidumlo. is yvelasTvis sacnauria.~ ase xangrZlivad da dasabuTebulad elaparakeboda kurdReli Tavisi Canafiqris Ses- n 253 o axeb tyis macxovreblebs. mere ki cxovelebis gancvifrebuli da SeSinebuli mzeris qveS gzas gaudga. is gzaSic udardelad midioda, ara, ubralod ki ar midioda, mixtunavda. am dros is lomi ukve gacofebuli iyo, ragdan saWmelma, romelic yoveldRiurad droze modioda, daagviana. sibrazisgan Rrialebda, brWyalebiT miwas Txrida da ambobda: `tyuilad ki ar mepareboda EeWvi maT SemoTavazebaSi Tavidanve, arc imis mjeroda, rom sityvas Seasrulebdnen! rogor moaxerxes Cemi dabrmaveba! araraobebi! me me ar viyo, Tu egeni ar davglijo!~ swored am dros gamoCnda kurdRelic. SimSilisgan gacofebulma lomma SeRrina: `aqamde sad iyavi! ratom daigviane?~ kurdRelma, viTom Zalian Relavda ofli moiwminda, mere ki ecada bunebrivad eTqva, rom loms misi ubraloeba daejerebina: `RmerTo! Cemo sulTano! me yovelTvis pativs vcemdi Tqven pirovnebas! neba momeciT, ori sityviT vimarTlo Tavi.~ lomma isev ise braziT dauyvira: `sulelo! riT unda imarTlon Tavi imaT, vinc fadiSahebTan droulad ar midis? rogor fiqrob, ar vici, rom sulelis Tavis marTleba mis danaSaulze auresia? kurdReli ki ar var, rom Seni suleluri Tavis marTleba davijero!~ kuirdReli isev exveweboda: `Cemo fadiSaho! udidesi zRvebic ki, romlebic patara mdinareebs kvebaven, ativtiveben TavianT zedapirze aTas nagavs. hoda, Senc mousmine sabralos da pativi eci Sen maRal mdgomareobas. yuri miugde am sabralo kurdRelis sityvebs, romelsac n 254 masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali adamianis buneba o mkacrad da usamarTlod moeqcnen.~ bolos da bolos kurdRlis sityvebma daainteresa lomi da man gadawyvita misTvis moesmina. kurdRelma ki Tavisi Canafiqris ganxorcieleba daiwyo. man Tqva: `diliT gamovedi da tqvensken gamoveSure. CemTan erTad kidev erTi kurdReli iyo. uecrad davinaxeT lomi, romelic adre arasodes gvenaxa Cven tyeSi. Flomi Tavs dagvesxa me da Cem Tanamgzavrs. me maSinve vuTxari: Cven fadiSahTa fadiSahis monebi varT! ar mogvekaro!~ magram jiutma lomma, imis magivrad rom CvenTvis Tavi daenebebina da SenTvis bodiSi moexada, yvela zRvars gadaaWarba da daiRriala: `ra TqviT? am tyeebis fadiSahi me var! rogor bedavT CemTan misi saxelis xsenebas?!~ mere ki sul gaTavxedda, Cemi Tanamgzavri mZevlad aiyvana, me ki TqvenTan gamomiSva, rom SegatyobinoT – man Tqven gamogiwviaT. o, fadiSahTa fadiSaho! Cemi moZme samjer Cemze didi, samjer msuqani da lamazia! magram, amieridan es gza Caketilia. Tqven an uari unda TqvaT yoveldRiur sakvebze, romelsac tyis binadarni gigzavnidnen, an gza unda gagviTavisufloT da is uSiSari lomi mogvaSoroT!~ mouTmenlad da aRSfoTebiT usmenda lomi, mere ki sul gadairia da daiyvira: `vinaa is usircxvilo Tavxedi? am tyis batoni marto me var! Cqara Tqvi, vin aris!~ arsebuli situaciiT kmayofili iyo kurdReli, rom lomi wyobilebidan gamoiyvana da masSi sxva lomis mimarT mZvinvareba gaaRviZa. bolos lomma veRar moiTmina da Tqva: `aba maCvene gza, romelic n 255 o im araraobisken midis. mxood mas ki ara, mis nairs ass davsji! magram, Tu Sen matyueb, Senc daisjebi!~ isini erTad gaudgnen gzas. kurdReli gaeSura Wisken, romelic, rogorc xafangi, winaswar hqonda SerCeuli lomisTvis. mis gegmas rom ar mimxvdariyo, da aseve lomis sibraze rom gaeZlierebina, kurdRelma svla Seanela da saerTod gaCerda, roca isini Was miuaxlovdnen. gabrazebulma lomma maSinve uTxra: `ras miaTrev mag fexebs? ar CamomrCe! Cem win iare!~ akankalebulma kurdRelma specialurad akankalebuli xmiT uTxra: `o, Cemo sulTano! SiSisgan fexebi mebmeva. guli mifarTxalebs. nuTu Cemi ususuri gamometyveleba imas ar mowmobs, ra mdgomareobaSi vimyofebi?~ lomma upasuxa: `Tavi daanebe mag satkivarsa da mis mizezze wuwunsa da moTqmas. ratom CamomrCi?~ kurdRelma isev Sisnarevi xmiT uTxra: `imitom, rom Cemo sulTano, is lomi Cven win – WaSia. me miaxloebas ver vbedav. sakmaod viwvnie misgan SiSi~. lomis sibrazem da gaxevebam umaRles wertil miaRwia da man uTxra kurdRels: `nu geSinia, modi aq! Wriloba, romelsac me mas mivayeneb, misTvis sikvdilis mware silis gawvna iqneba!~ Tqva es da lomi kurdRelTan erTad Was miuaxlovda. lomma, dainaxa ra Tavi da kurdRlis anarekli WaSi, Rriali daiwyo.~ aseTive RrialiT upasuxa mas WaSi gamoCenilma anareklma. kurdRelma kargad gamoiyena situacia da loms uTxra: `xedavT, Cemo sulTano, ai, rogor giwvevT?~ gacofebulma lomma daiyvira; `am aremareSi ori n 256 masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali adamianis buneba o sulTani ver iqneba! nakuwebad davfliTav!~ – daiRriala man da WaSi gadaeSva. ai, aq wamiewia mas bedkruli bedi imisTvis, rom tyis sxva binadarT daundoblad eqceoda. RvTis wyevliT, is tiraniam da despotizmma daRupa. moxerxebuli kurdReli ki xtunva-xtunviT dabrunda ukan, raTa cxovelebisTvis Seetyobinebina kargi ambavi. cxovelebi, romlebic mas adre seriozulad ar aRiqvamdnen, sanTlebiviT dadnen da mas gars Semoexvivnen. gamoamJRavnes ra mis mimarT pativisema, Cven gmirs ase mimarTes: `vin xar? iqneb cidan Camosuli angelozi? Tu lomebis azraili? ra eSmakobiT ajobe mas?~ kurdRelma ki ase upasuxa: `es allahis wyalobaa. Torem aba, kurdRels sad SeuZlia aseTi problemis gadawyveta. me mxolod mivende allahs, RmerTma ki Zala momca da Cem suls Suqi aCuqa. amis Sedegad simamace momemata, viswavle Wkuis moxmareba da saRad azrovneba! ase CemSi gaCna RvTiuri Zala, romelmac lomis daCoqebac SeZlo, me ki damexmara qedmouxrelad gadamerCina sakuTari Tavi da saR-salamaTi davrCeniliyavi.~ masnavi: `o. adamiano! Seni buneba WaSi gadaeSva sixarbisa da gaumaZRrobis gamo. is, lomis msgavsad, galiaSia gamoketili. daamarcxe bunebis Zaxili da kurdReliviT Tavisufali gaxdi! gaige sulierebis arsis fasi da gnaviTare is, raTa sulierebis n 257 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gzaze datkbe cxovrebiT da iyo netari! frTxilad! nu CaiZirebi Worebis, gaugebrobebis da dapirispirebis Wis fskerze Seni bunebasaviT! t abu mujahidma (radiallahu anhu) Tqva: `allahis mier SeqmnilTagan yvelaze sulelia adamianis buneba. radgan mas unda yvelaferi, rac mis winaRmdeg brundeba~. arsebobs aseTi gadmocema: `yovladmowyale al- lahi, qmnida ra bunebas, hkiTxa mas;~ vin xar Sen? da vin var me?~ bunebam upasuxa: `Sen Sen xar, me ki – me.~ RmerTma nefss (gancda) sasjeli mouvlina, jojoxeTSi Caagdo da mere isev kiTxa. nefsma isev upasuxa: me me var, Sen ki – Sen. da ra sasjelic ar unda miesaja misTvis uzenaess, ampartavnebis gamo is imave pasuxs iZleoda. Semdeg allahma SimSiliT dasJa mouvlina da isev hkiTxa: vin var me da vin xar Sen? nefsma upasuxa: `Sen Cemi mowyale RmerTi xar, me ki Seni ususuri mona~. musa Suamavlis (aleihissalam) dros ganviTarebuli iyo okulturi mecnierebebi da jadoqroba. amitom roca Suamavalma daagdo Tavisi kverTxi, is mtacebel urCxulad gadaiqca. roca man kverTxi dakra wiTel zRvas, wyali gaiyo da Suamavalma da misma Temma warmoqmnil bilikze gaiares. Tasavvufis mcodneebi gamoTqvamdnen im azrs, rom mu- n 258 adamianis buneba o sas (aleihisalam) kverTxi misi bunebis simbolo iyo. musa eyrdnoboda kverTxs, roca uzenaesma allahma ubrZana, Zirs daagdeo. musam dainaxa, Tu ra urCxuls warmoadgenda misi buneba. naxa da SeZrwunda. radgan RmerTma kiTxa musas; ra giWiravs? kverTxia, allaho. rad ginda? veyrdnobi. _ ar ici, rom Cem garda sxva arc arsebobs, visac an rasac daeyrdnobi da daxmarebas Txov? gadaagde eg xelidan! roca musam (aleihisalam) gadaagdo kverTxi, man WeSmariteba dainaxa. da gaigo ra es WeSmariteba, man moaxerxa gaTavisuflebuliyo Tavisi bunebis Zaxilisgan. aseve SeZlo gaenaTlebina da aRezarda Tavisi xalxi, datova ra yvela jadoqari uZlurad. t zulyarnein Suamavalma (aleihisalam) garkveuli dro tyveobaSi gaatara. sadac adamianebi cdilobdnen sikvdilis SiSi gadaelaxaT TavianT vnebas ebrZodnen. adgilobriv macxovreblebs iseTi araferi hqondaT, rac DdaaxloebiT mainc moagonebdaT miwier simdidres. Temi mxolod n 259 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali bostneuliT ikvebeboda. am Temis wevrebi Zalian ufrTxildebodnen sakvebs. amas garda, am Temis wevrebi TviTonve iTxridnen saflavs, yovedRiurad asufTavebdnen mas da iqve atarebdnen religiur rituals. zulyarnein Suamavalma (aleihisalam) brZana daeZaxaT beladisTvis. beladma upasuxa: `me aravin mWirdeba, visac Cemi naxva ubda, TviTon movides.~ gaigo ra es, zulyarnenim (aleihisalam) mivida beladTan da uTxra: `me mogiwvie, ratom ar moxvedi?~ beladma upasuxa: `Sen ar mWirdebi. rom mWirdebode, TviTon movidodi.~ zulyarneim (aleihisalam) Tqva: `rogor cxovrobT? aseTi cxovreba arsad ar minxavs.~ razec beladma upasuxa: `CvenTvis oqro-vercxls aranairi mniSvneloba ar aqvs. vinaidan gavigeT, rom Tu odesme vinmes es ganZi mieca, meti undeba da amiT sulier simSvides kargavs. amitom Cven ar gvainteresebs miwieri samyaros faseulobebi!~ zulyarneim (aleihisalam) kiTxa: `es ra saflavebia? ratom TxriT da ratom asrulebT iq religiur ritualebs?~ beladma upasuxa: `amas imitom vakeTebT, rom miwier faseulobebs ar gamovekidoT, roca saflavebs vuyurebT da gvaxsendeba, momavalSi sad movxvdebiT, aRar gvindeba araferi miwieri da warmavali.~ zulyarneim (aleihisalam) kiTxa: `bostneulis garda ratom arafers WamT? SegeZloT gyolodaT Zroxebi, cxvrebi, Txebi, dageliaT maTi rZe da geWamaT maTi xorci?~ beladma n 260 adamianis buneba o upasuxa: `ar gvindoda kuWebi cocxali arsebebis sasaflaod gveqcia. amitomac vWamT bostneuls. amasTan, rodesac sakvebi kuWSi Cadis, mniSvneloba aRar aqvs, riTia kuWi savse, radgan siamovneba gemos SegrZnebidan modis.~ t xalifa alim (radiallahu anhu) Tqva: `Raribi isaa, vinc xarbi da gaumaZRaria, mdidari ki isaa, vinc mokZalebuli da aramomTxovnia.~ radgan sazrvari ar aqvs gadWarbebul survilebs. aseTi adamianebi mudam gaumaZRrebi arian. gaumaZRroba, riTic meti guli savsea, adgils aRar utovebs RmerTis mimarT guliTad alal damokidebulebas da misdami siyvaruls. amitomac samwuxaro da gulgatexilobiTaa savse maTi xvedri, vinc Tavis cxovrebas uZRvnis simdidreTa dagrovebas da Tvals xuWavs RvTiur sulier WeSmaritebebze. aseT adamianebs, am warmavali smyaros datovebis dros sami Tviseba aqvT: 1. miwieri simdidreebis dagrovebis mimarT gaumaZRroba; 2. ver pouloben imas, riskenac miiswrafvodnen da risi imedic hqondaT; 3. ar gaaCniaT suliereba, sulis simSvide da mixvedriloba. uzenaesma allahma wminda yuranSi Tqva: n 261 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ً ﻧﺖ ﺗَ ُﻜﻮ ُﻥ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ َﻭ ِﻛﻴ ﻼ َ َﺃَ َﺭﺃَﻳْﺖ َﻣ ِﻦ ﺍﺗ َﺨ َﺬ ﺇِﻟَ َﻬ ُﻪ َﻫ َﻮﺍ ُﻩ ﺃَﻓَﺄ `(o. Suamavalo) ginaxavs is, vinc Tavis RmerTad airCia miwieri survili da vneba? nuTu Sen mis magivrad unda ago pasuxi?~ (sura furyani, aiaTi 43) mimarTavs ra rasululallahs (sallallahu aleihi va salam) uzenaesi allahi ambobs:~ ﺃَﻓ ََﺮﺃَﻳْ َﺖ َﻣ ِﻦ ﺍﺗ َﺨ َﺬ ﺇِﻟَ َﻬ ُﻪ َﻫ َﻮﺍ ُﻩ `o Suamavalo ar ginaxavs is, vinc Tavis RmerTad airCia miwieri survili da vneba.~ (sura jasiia, aiaTi 23) es ori wminda aiaTi adamians axsenebs misi bunebis sisustes da miwierebas, rac SeiZleba gaxdes misi jojoxeTSi yofnis mizezi. feriduddin aTaris monaTxrobi imaTzea, vinc daiviwya ra allahis wyalobani, xdebian TavianTi primitiuli instiqtebis monebi, da amis Sedegad Tavs atydebaT samwuxaro xvedri imqveyniur cxovrebaSi. fadiSahs hyavda monadire ZaRli,romelic Zalian gamocdili iyo nadirobisas. fadiSahs is Zalian uyvarda da yvela nadirobisas Tan dahyavda. misi sayeluri mTlad morTuli iyo Zvirfasi TvlebiT, TaTebze ki oqros da vercxlis samajurebi ekeTa. ZaRls zurgze atlasis mooqrovili qsovili n 262 adamianis buneba o efara. erTxel fadiSahi didebulebTan erTad sanadirod wavida da, rogorc yovelTvis, ZaRlic waiyvana. unagirze mjdari, xelSi sadaveebiT – is Zalian impozanturad gamoiyureboda. Zalian gaxarebuli da bednieri iyo. uceb TvalSi iseTi ram moxvda,ramac misi bedniereba gaaqarwyla. sayvareli ZaRli, romelsac patroni sul daaviwyda, Tavisi saqmiT iyo garTuli. roca fadiSahma sadave moqaCa, ZaRli ar daemorCila da win dagdebuli Zvlis RrRna ganagrZo. amis danaxvaze fadiSahi gaqvavda, Semdeg ki mrisxaned wamoiyvira: `Cemi TandaswrebiT rom sxva saqmiT iyvnen garTulni? rogor SeiZleba?~ Zalian guldawyvetili iyo. ZaRlis umadurobam, mzakvrobam, ugrZnoblobam gaaogna. is arc ki dafiqrebula, rom es mxolod da mxolod ZaRli iyo. miuxedavad ZaRlis mimarT gaRebuli mowyalebis, pativis da guluxvobisa mas Tavisi mwyalobeli daaviwyda. da ris gamo raRac ubralo Zvlis gamo.! fadiSahma mrisxaned uTxra mxleblebs: `oTxiv kuTxiT gauSviT es usircxvilo ZaRli!~ araSorsmWvreteli ZaRli mixvda am mrisxanebis mizezs, magram ukve gvian iyo. ra eqna! didebulebma uTxres fadiSahs: `o,sulTano, neba mogveciT, movxsnaT mas, rac ki Zvirfaseuloba ukeTia da ise gavuSvaT.~ `ara, dae, mTeli ZvirfaseulobiT erTad wavides! – Tqva man mere daamata – dae, ukacriel udabnoSi darCes sakvebisa da wylis gareSe. Sexedavs ra Tavis Zvirfaseulobas, dae igrZnos simyudrovisa da moferebis dakargvisgan gamowveuli simware.~ n 263 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali raoden Wkuis saswavlebelia es moTxroba, romelic asaxavs im adamianTa mdgomareobas, romlebmac, ver Seafases ra RvTis wyaloba isrulebdnen ra TavianT mdabal, primitiul miswrafebebs, daRupes TavianTi cxovreba aseT situaciaSi moxvedrilebi, bolos da bolos dainaxaven samkaulebis usargeblobas, magram Zalian gvian iqneba. movlenebi, romlebsac adgili hqonda Suamaval isas (aleihissalam) dros, am WeSmaritebas amtkicebs. erTma ebraelma, romelsac undoda isas (aleihissalam) megobari gamxdariyo, mas uTxra: `minda Sen gverdiT viyo, rom gesaubro.~ isa (aleihissalam) daTanxmda. erTad gaudgnen gzas. roca mdinares miuaxlovdnen, gadawyvites Camomjdariyvnen, cota eWamaT da SimSili moeklaT. sami kveri hqondaT. ori SeWames, mesame darCaT. isa (aleihissalam) mdinareze Cavida wylis dasalevad. roca dabrunda, aRmoaCina, rom mesame kveri gamqraliyo. maSin man hkiTxa iudevels: `vin aiRo kveri?~ ebraelma upasuxa: `ar vici.~ isaSuamavals (aleihissalam) xma ar amouRia da maT gza ganagrZes. ramdenime xnis Semdeg isa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) gzaze deda iremi da ori Sveli dainaxa. da erT-erTi moixmo da dakla. Sveli man da ebraelma erTad SeWames. mere isa Suamavali (aleihissalam) ambobs: `allahis nebiT aRsdeqi!~ Sveli maSinve aRsdga, wamoxta da gaiqca. isa (aleihissalam) miubrunda ebraels da uTxra: `imis saxeliT, vinc es yvelaferi daganaxa, gekiTx- n 264 adamianis buneba o ebi: vinaiRo kveri?~ man isev upasuxa: `ar vici.~ maT ganagrZes gza da mdinares miuaxlovdnen. isa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) xeli Cakida Tanamgzavrs da wylis zedapirze ise gaatara, TiTqos xmeleTi yofiliyo. Semdeg isev hkiTxa: `vin aiRo kveri?~ ebraelis pasuxi iseTive iyo: `ar vici.~ maT gza ganagrZes. miadgnen qviSnars. isa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) mTeli qviSa erTad moagrova, miwayrili gaakeTa da Tqva: `allahis nebiT oqrod gardaiqmeni!~ miwayrili masinve oqrod gadaiqca. isa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) gayo miwayrili samad da eubneba ebraels: `erTi nawili Cemia, meore – Seni, mesame ki imisi, vinc kveri SeWama.~ amdeni oqros naxviT dabrmavebuli ebraeli maSinve gamotyda: `is kveri me SevWame!~. maSin isa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) ase upasuxa: `mTeli oqro Seni iyos.~ Tqva es, Suamavali wavida da marto datova xarbi ebraeli, romelic odesRac misi megobari iyo, magram miSieri sikeTis tyve gaxda. amasobaSi sulel ebraels, romelic miwieri simdidris flobiT iyo mTvrali da bednieri, ori xarbi miuaxlovda. dainaxes ra amdeni oqro, gadawyvites moeklaT ebraeli. mas ki SeeSinda da mudara dauwyo: `SemibraleT! ar momklaT! es oqro SegviZlia samad gavyoT. magram manamde vinme wavides qalaqSida saWmeli moitanos. davnayrdeT, oqro gaviyoT da yvela Cven-Cven gzaze wavideT.~ isinic daTanxmdnen. erT-erTi qalaqSi wavida sakvebis mosatanad. da ai, mas azri mouvida: `ratom unda gavyoT samad? saWmwls viSovi da im n 265 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali oris wilSi sawamlavs gavurev. isini mokvdebian, oqro ki me damrCeba.~ Tqva da gaakeTa. mowamla maTi wili saWmeli. amasobaSi danarCeni ori ase msjelobda: `ratom gavyoT samad? orad rom gavyoT xom ufro meti gvergeba. roca qalaqidan dabrundeba, rogorme movklavT. mere wavixemsebT da oqrosac gaviyofT.~ rogorc ifiqres, isec gaakeTes. mokles TavianTi amfsonida daiwyes im saWmlis Wama, romelic man qalaqidan Camoitana. cota xnis Semdeg orive saSinlad itanjeboda da bolos ufals miabares sulebi. ase eyarnen samni usulod da maT Soris oqros borcvi idga. ramdenime xnis Semdeg am adgils Cauara isa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) Tavisi mowafeebiT. naxa ra es suraTi, man mowafeebs uTxra: `ai, es aris miwieri! erideT mas!~ imasTan dakavSirebiT, rom allahis saxeliT unda gaiRo simdidre, sikeTe da sicocsxle, mevlana jelaledin rumim Tqva: `ratom xdeba ada- miani oqris mona? ras warmoadgens margaliti da marjani,? Tuki maT ar gascem allahis saxeliT? oqros winaSe daCoqeba niSnavs sulis siRaribes, riTic is gaemgzavreba zecaSi, ase araa?~ ese igi, Tu adamianis survili misi Tayvaniscemis sagani xdeba, es adamiani Tavisi sisusteebis da uaryofiTi mxareebis Tayvanismcemeli xdeba, rac misi Rrma sulieri Cvevebis atrofias iwvevs da amaxinjebs mis mier WeSmaritebis aRqmis unars. raoden samwuxaroa mware dasasruli adamianisa, romelic sakuTari bunebis `urCxulma~ mo- n 266 adamianis buneba o texa. ganvlo ra mTeli cxovreba materialuri, xorcieli siamovnebis ZiebaSi, mas sxva araferze surs fiqri, garda imisa, rom daikmayofilos Tavisi xorcieli moTxovnebi, sikvdilze gafiqrebac ki misTvis koSmaria. vinaidan amaze fiqri masSi badebs momavlis perspeqtivaze wuxils. adamianis ganaTleba, misi SorsmWvreteloba iwyeba sikvdilis gamocanis amoxsnidan. fiqris, sulis muSaobis gareSe SeuZlebelian Cawvde am bneleTis am idumali samyaros saidumloebas, mis atmosferos, warmoudgenelia miuaxlovde mas. ra azri aqvs, an riTaa mimzidveli cxovreba, rodesa yoveli amosunTqva, romelic sikvdilTan gvaaxlovebs, CvenSi iwvevs bneli momavlis winaSe gaucnobierebeli SiSis grZnobas? da Tuki Cveni ukanaskneli sityvebi iqneba `viyurebi ra sakuTar mmavalSi, vTrTi, rogorc damnaSave.~ ra samwuxaroa iyo tyve warmavali miwieri aCrdilebisa, simdidrisa da ver SeZlo sikvdilis SiSisgadalaxva! cxovreba – es aris viwro derefani da gza akvnidan saflavamde. miwieri cxovreba sapnis buSts hgavs, romelic drois usasrulobaSi wamierad Cndeba. yvelaze marTali pasuxi kiTxvaze – rogoria adamianTa azri sococxleze, es aris miwa da saflavis mZime qva. TuU asea, ra SeiZleba iyos sicocxleze mware, sicocxleze, romelsac gadixar xocieli, cxoveluri survilebis da JinisTvis? sikvdilis sakiTxi uxsovari droidan n 267 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Zalin bevrs ainteresebda, miuxedavad imisa, rom maT Suamavlebi darigebebs aZlevdnen da swavlebis saidumloebebsac andobdnen. Sxamian gveliviT tvinSi Cabudebuli SekiTxvis CaxSobas cdilobdnen yvelanairi boroti ganmartebebiT da gamonaTqvamebiT. ra Tqma unda, sikvdili ganurCevlad yvelasTan mova da Tan axldeba mtanjveli eWvebi momavalze, moutans ra zogs ubedurebas, zogs ki RvTis wyalobas da Sendobas. mevlana jelaleddin rumim Tqva: `o, WeSmaritebis gziTmavalo adamiano. SenSi erTdrouladaa musa da faraoni. SenSi eZebe es ori mowinaaRmdege. gaanaTle Seni goneba RvTiuri gamocxadebebiT, raTa musam dajabnos faraoni SenSi! kidev ramden xans unda gereodes miwieri vnebebi? icode, rom erTxelac es Seni miwieri samosi Seni sudara gaxdeba. qaris yovel dabervaze Tu Calis RerosaviT ikankaleb, maSin mTel Sen didebulebas da mniSvnelobas dakargav. da maSin, gmiric rom iyo, Calis fasadac ar eRirebi. RmerTo! moiRe mowyaleba Seni ususuri monebis mimarT, raTa Cven SevZloT Cveni bunebis tyveobis gadalaxva! mogvivline damrigeblebi, romelTac gulebi RvTiuri gamocxadebisa da Segonebis xmas misces. dagvexmare, miviRoT Cveni wili sulierebisa Seni erTguli da wminda monis sulieri Zalisgan. amin! n 268 idumaleba sulier vnebaSi me rom maSin cota ram momeyola imis Sesaxeb, rac SenSia, SegeSindeboda. SiSi dagRupavda. Sen daiRupebodi, rogorc Tagvi katis brWyalebSi. mevlana jelaladdin rumi idumaleba sulier vnebaSi gamarjveba – esaa mis misaRwevad gaRebuli garjis, grZnobebis, gancdebis, STagonebis Sedegi, aseve siZneleebisTvis winaaRmdegobis gaweva. Suamaval adamis (aleihissalam) yvelasTvis cnobili saqcieli, anu misi uneburad Cadenili saqcieli gaxda mizezi misi dedamiwaze gamogzavnisa. es imisTvis gakeTda, rom mis modgmas arseboba gaegrZelebina axal adgilze da axali gamocdebi gaevlo imisTvis, rom adamianTa nawili, romelic moi povebda samarTlian uflebas, isev gaemwesebinaT samoTxeSi, miaRwevda ra srulyofili da lamazi sulieri adamianis – ahsani-Tayvimis wodebas. magram, am yovelives mniSvneloba da fasi rom gazrdiliyo, RmerTma adamians uboZa buneba, romelic sulieri srulyofilebis gzaze mimavali adamianisTvis uzarmazar, mniSvnelovan winaaRmdegobas warmoadgens. magram misi daxmarebiT maRldeba adamianis sakuTar xorciel sawyisze gamarjvebis mniSvnelobac. Semoqmedma, misi garjis gamo uboZa ra adamians jildos damsaxurebis ufleba, Tavazianad aCuqa mas bunebis barierebis gadalaxvis SesaZleblobebi da saSualebebi. es, upirveles yovlisa, aris SuamavalTa gzavnilebi, aseve n 271 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Segonebebi wmindanTa da RvTismetyvel mcodneTa, romlebic, agrZeleben ra SuamavalTa misias, adamianTa samsaxurSi iqnebian gankiTxvis dRemde. mevlana jelaleddin rumi Tavis Semdeg monaTxrobSi xatovnad warmogvidgens bunebis arsebobis mniSvnelobas. `cxeniT mimavalma amiram dainaxa xis qveS mZinare kaci, romelsac Zilis dros pirSi gveli uZvrerboda. mis SesaSineblad amiram cxeni mZinaresken gaaWena, magram ver miuswro. maSin man gadawyvita, kaci saSineli sikvdilisgan exsna da rac Zala daRone hqonda, maTraxi ramdenjerme gadauWira. mZinare tkivilisgan wamoxta da, amirasgan SeSinebuli gaiqca. amira mas gaekida, vaSlis xesTan wamoewia da pirSi dampal vaSlebs ZaliT utenida, Tan eubneboda~ o, sabralov, es vaSlebi unda SeWamo. Sen am tanjvas gauZleb, aitan.~ sabralo kaci ki mas ekiTxeboda: `o. amira, iseTi ra dagiSave, rom Tavs damesxi da ase mawvaleb? Tuki raime danaSauli mimiZRvia, xmali damkari da momkali. ra cud dros Segxvdi. ra bednierebi arian adamianebi, Sen rom ver gxedaven. didi tiranebi da despotebic ar iqcevian ise, rogorc Sen momeqeci.. me xom aranairi codva da danaSauli ar Camidenia?! xom xedav, roca gelaparakebi, Cemi piridan sisxli SadrevaniviT asxams. vficav, adre Sennairi daundobeli da usindiso adamiani ar minaxavs. RmerTo! dasaje es tirani ise, rogorc amas imsaxurebs!, _ ase ambobda amiras mawyevari sabralo adamiani. magram amira n 272 idumaleba sulier vnebaSi o mis sityvebs araviTar mniSvnelobas ar aniWebda. metic, man isev gaduWira maTraxi da Tqva: `ab, am mindirze gadairbine!~ sabralom, tkivilisa da amiras SiSisgan, qarze uswrafesad daiwyo sirbili. xan da xan fexi usxlteboda da ecemoda, magram dgeboda da sirbils agrZelebda, raTa Semdegi dartyma Tavidan aecilebina. sabralos muceli dampali vaSlebiT hqonda gamotenili, maTraxis dartymisgan ki mTeli saxe Wrilobebsa da sisxlCaqcevebSi hqonda. miuxedavad amisa, amirma Seusveneblad karga xans arbenina sawyali. mas ki sirbilis ki ara, ganZrevis Tavic aRar hqonda. is cudad gaxda, gulis reva igrZno da arwyia. rac ki ZaliT aWames, yvelaferi amioRo. bolos, dampal vaSlebTan erTad mis mucelSi myofi hvelic amoZvra. dainaxa ra gveli, gatanjuli SiSisgan gaxevda. im wams daeca muxlebze amiras winaSe da Tqva: `WeSmaritad, wyalobasaviT momevline, viTarca jabraili (aleihissalam). sinamdvileSi Cemi keTilismyofeli yofilxar. dalocvil iyos dro, rodesac me Sen Segxvdi. Sen rom ara, didi xnis win mivabarebdi suls allahs Sen me sicocxle maCuqe. ra bednieria is, vinc Sen saxes xedavs da vinc iq moxvdeba, sadac Sen xar. o, uwmindeso da yovelgvari qebis Rirso, allahis erTgulo msaxuro! Cemma ugunurebam da uvicobam maTqmevina amdeni suleluri da cudi sityva. mapatie rom mcodnoda, ra mdgomareobaSi aRmovCndi, arasodes n 273 o amden cuds ar getyodi. Sen damale, rom gamocdili mkurnali iyavi, romelic gansakurnad sabralos mware wamals aZlevs. es rom CemTvis gagendo, qeba – didebas Segasxamdi. magram Sen, TiTqos gacofebulma, usityvod gamrozge. momxdariT Tavzardacemuli ar vicodi ras vakeTebdi da bevri Tavxeduri sityva giTxari. mapatie Cemi daudevroba da araSorsmWvreteloba.~ brZenma, mowyale amirma uTxra: `maSin SenTvis rom meTqva, ra iyo SenSi, Zalian SegeSindeboda. SiSi ki dagRupavda. Sen daiRupebodi, rogorc Tagvi katis brWyalebSi, an kravi – mglis TaTebSi. SenTvis rom meTqva, raoden saSineli iyo is gveli, SiSi agaforiaqebda. rom gcodnoda, ra urCxuli gyavda SigniT, Zala aRar geqneboda arc vaSli geWama, arc gerbina da arc is mogeSorebina. me viTmendi, vidre Sen mlanZRavdi da RmerTs vevedrebodi: `RmerTo, daexmare sabralos, gauadvildes gvelisgan Tavis daxsna. gadaarCine. miuxedavad imisa, rom cud sityvebs meubnebodi, RvTiurma mowyalebam, romelic Cem suls axasiaTebs, neba ar momca im mdgomareobaSi dametovebine. radgan Cemi buneba, comiviTaa mozelili gulmowyalebaze.~ sabralo adamianma, gaigo ra allahia megobris WeSmariteba, sixarulisgan aRvsilma uTxra: `o, dido adamiano! iseT sust adamians, rogoric me var, arc Zala Seswevs da arc SesaZlebloba aqvs sakadrisad gadagixados madloba. dae, allahma dagajildovos Seni sikeTisTvis. mivxvdi, rom sawamlavic ki, mcodne da SorsmWvreteli adamianis xeliT mowodebuli, n 274 masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali idumaleba sulier vnebaSi o adamians aZlevs keTildReobas, fizikur sijansaRes, xolo suls – sakvebs.~ t Suamavalma muhammedma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Tqva Semdegi: `me rom Tqven SigniT ar- sebuli mtris Sesaxeb sruli simarTle meTqva, Tqven Soris Zlierebsac da mamacebsac ise SeeSindebodaT, rom arc moZraobis da arc raime saqmis keTebis Zala aRar eqnebodaT. isini gamouval mdgomareobaze fiqriT daitanjebodnen. veRar Seasrulebdnen RvTis samsaxurs, ar eqnebodaT arc amis da arc gakvalul bilikze siarulis survili. da radgan asea, me Tqven dagarigebT da aRgzrdiT usityvod, siCumeSi, da ar getyviT, Tu ra gaqvT SigniT.~ Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va salam) mimdevrebic ase iqcevian. isini, Tanamosaubreebis sasargeblod, yvela simarTles rodi amboben, isini duman. amas garda, isini xmamaRla ar amboben imas, rac TanamosaubreTa gulebSia, raTa dafaron maTi sircxvili da Tavis moWra. isini ufro qmedebebiT aswavlian, vidre sityvebiT. iseve, rogorc daud Suamavals (aleihissalam) SeeZlo rkinis morbileba, Suamavlebs da wmindanebs hqondaT unari, gaxevebul da gaqvavebul gulebSic gaeRviZebinaT suliereba. wminda abu dardi seriaSi mosamarTled yof- n 275 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali nisas, (radiiallahu anhu) erTxel, quCaSi seirnobis dros is mowme gaxda, Tu rogor ukmexad epyrobodnen da lanZRavdnen damnaSaves. man xalxs hkiTxa: `ras izamT, Tu naxavT, rom viRac WaSi Cavarda: `Toks CavuSvebT da vecdebiT, amoviyvanoT.~ maSin abu dardam (radiiallahu anhu) Tqva: `Tu asea, ratom mowyaled ar eqceviT codvis morevSi Cavardnil adamians? ecadeT, am adamiansac misceT Sansi, gadaugdeT bednierebis Toki, romelic mas daRupvisgan gadaarCens.~ erT-erTma hkiTxa abu dardis (radiiallahu anhu): `am codvilis mimarT Tqven mtruli ganwyoba ar gaqvT? uzenaesi allahi xom gvafrTxilebs, rom codvils jojoxeTi elis.~ maSin sahabis rCeulma, TviT resululahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) aRzrdilma ase upasuxa: `diax, mtruli ganwyoba maqvs, magram ara pirovnebis, aramed misi uRirsi qmedebebis mimarT.~ ra mSvenieria RmerTis mimarT aRvlenili mevlana jelaledin rumis locva romelic allahis mier Seqmnili yvela cocxali arsebis mimarT Rrma siyvaruliT, megobruli damokidebulebiT da sinaziTaa gamsWvaluli. `o, RmerTo, Seni mowy- alebis imedi Tu mxolod Sen erTgul da marTal monebs aqvT, maSin sad eZebon TavSesafari da navTsayudeli codvilebma? o, dido allaho! Sen Tu mxolod Sen erTgul monebs iReb, codvilebma vis Txovon TavSesafari? (ueWvelia, Sen mowyaleTa Soris yvelaze mowyale xar). n 276 idumaleba sulier vnebaSi o mZinare adamiani, romelic mevlanas monaTxrobSia naxsenebi, udardeli da araSorsmWvreteli adamiania. Savi gveli, romelic mas piSi CauZvra, bunebis Zaxilis simboloa. amiri ki srulyofili murSidia. maTraxiT cema, ramac uvicobis buranidan gamoaRviZa kaci da mindorSi arbenina, aris TavSekaveba, xorcielis damarcxeba da WeSmaritebisTvis brZola. gvelisgan gaTavisufleba – bunebis Zaxilisgan gaTavisuflebaa. tuvis wminda velze Suamavalma musam (aleihissalam) moismina uzenaesi allahis maradiuli sityva: َ ﻗ. ﻮﺳﻰ َ ْﻚ ﺑِﻴَﻤِﻴﻨ َ َﻭ َﻣﺎ ﺗِﻠ ﺎﻱ ﺃَﺗَ َﻮﻛﺄُ َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻬﺎ َﻭﺃَ ُﻫﺶ ﺑِ َﻬﺎ َ ِﻲ َﻋ َﺼ َ ِﻚ ﻳَﺎ ُﻣ َ َﺎﻝ ﻫ َ ﻗ. ِﺏ ﺃُ ْﺧ َﺮﻯ ﻮﺳﻰ ُ ِﻲ ﻓِﻴ َﻬﺎ َﻣﺂﺭ َ َﺎﻝ ﺃَﻟْ ِﻘ َﻬﺎ ﻳَﺎ ُﻣ َ َﻋﻠَﻰ َﻏﻨَﻤِﻲ َﻭﻟ `ra gaqvs marjvena xelSi, musa?~ (musam) upasuxa: `es Cemi (mecxvaris) kombalia. mas veyrdnobi (roca davdivar) da amiT vyri (xidan foTlebs) Cemi cxvrebisTvis. sxva saqmeSic madgeba.~ (sura taha, aiaTi 18) uzenaesma allahma ki mas ubrZana: `gadaagde kverTxi, musa!~ (sura taha, aiaTi 19) yuranis zogierTma ganmmartebelma Tqva, rom es aiaTi Seicavs kiTxvas, romelic exeba musa Suamavlis (aleihissalam) Sinagan samyaros. roca musaSuamavalma (aleihissalam) warmaval samyarosTan n 277 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali kavSiri axsena, allahma ubrZana, misgan gaTavisuflebuliyo. buneba da masTan dakavSirebuli nivTebi uzarmazar gvelTan gaigivda. naCvenebi iyo musa Suamavlis (aleihissalam) bunebis WeSmariti arsi, romlis danaxvazec mas Tavzari daeca. mas eTqva: `o, musa, es gveli aris yvelaferze damokidebuleba, allahis garda. Tu adamianis am Tvisebas aseTnairad warmvaCenT da patrons vaCvenebT, amis danaxvaze is gaiqceva.~ rogorc cnobilia, uzenaesma allahma musas (aleihissalam) ubrZana: `gadaagde (kverTxi) musa!~ (sura taha, aiaTi 19) es fraza SeiZleba Semdegnairad aixsnas: `amieridan erTRmerTianobis momwodebeli iqnebi. Sen rom kverTxs eyrdnobi, imitom rom misi daxmareba gWirdeba, es swori, misaRebi da samarTliania?~ rogor SegiZlia Tqva, rom es kverTxi ama Tu im saqmeSi gexmareba, da kidev acxadeb, rom kidev raRac miznebisTvis gWirdeba. erTRmerTianobis momwodeblobis gzaze pirveli nabiji aris mizezebsa da motivebze uaris Tqma. uari Tqvi yvelanair survilebsa da moTxovnebze.~ amasTan, `TevilaTi najSiiaSi~ aseve naTqvamia: `gaigona ra Tavisi RmerTis mowodeba da dainaxa misi mSveniereba, uars ambobs yvelaferze, yvelaferze rasac eyrdnoboda, allahis garda. is ar eyrdnoba arafers didsulovnebis, mowyalebis da sikeTis garda, rac mas allahma uboZa. is ganeSoreba Tavis bunebas, TavSekavebul da asketur n 278 idumaleba sulier vnebaSi o cxovrebas eweva.~ roca iusuf Suamavals (aleihissalam) masSi Seyvarebuli zuleixas mxridan Tavs daatyda usiamovnebebi da intrigebi, masSi uneburad gamomJRavnda mis mimarT keTilganwyobileba da ltolva. maSin yovlisSemZle allahma iusuf Suamavals (aleihissalam) Tavisi mtkicebulebebi warudgina. oTaxSi Weri gaskda da man dainaxa Suamaval iakobis (aleihissalam) mama, romelmac TiTze ikbina. amasTan, mis gverdiT gaCnda adamiani, romelmac uTxra: `o, iusuf! gaixede marjvniv!.~ roca iusuf Suamavalma (aleihissalam) gaixeda miTiTebuli mimarTulebiT, dainaxa uzarmazari gveli. mas ase daanaxes xorciel moTxovnilebebTan dakavSirebuli sagnebis WeSmariteba da qmedebebis saxe, rac materializebul iqna sakmaod usargeblo, magram namdvilad da WeSmaritebis Sesabamisi saxiT. yvela safari aixada da gamoCnda RvTiuri gamovlinebebi, saganTa saidumlo ki gaSiSvlda mis winaSe. ai ase, rodesac RvTis daxmarebam mouswro, iusufma (aleihissalam) SeZlo, gaTavisuflebuliyo Tavisi bunebis Zaxilisgan da qalis boroti momxibvlelobisgan. Suamavalma muhammedma (sallallahu aleihi va salam) Tqva: `samoTxe garSemortymulia iseTi raRaceebiT, rac bunebas ar mowons, xolo jojoxeTi – xorcieli survilebiTa da grZnobiTi siamovnebiT.~ bunebis Zaxilis dasamarcxeblad unda gaxde SuamavalTa da maTi memkvidreebis –evliebis mowa- n 279 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali fe, unda daemorCilo maT da maT brZnul miTiTebebs. wminda yuranSic miTiTebulia: `uzenaesi allahis xeli maT xelT zemoTaa.~ (sura fatf, aiaTi 10) gamoTqma `maTi xelebi~ aRnoSnavs Suamavlisa (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) da misi sahabebis xelebs. swored ase Temi, romelsac swams erTad-erTi allahisa da Zalze ususuri derviSic (morCilic) rasulullahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) meSveobiT axorcieleben kavSirs uzenaes allahTan, emorCilebian mas da aRiqvamen mis RvTiur WeSmaritebas. swored ase xdeba, rom maTze yvelaze ierarqiulad vrceldeba uzenaesi allahis usazRvro Zliereba da Zalaufleba, ris gamoc allahis srulyofil monebs SeuZliaT moimoqmedin araCveulebrivi, fenomenuri saqmeebi. uzenaesi allahi erTad-erTi Semoqmedia, wmindaneb evliiaullahebs ki aqvT ufleba, iyvnen uzenaesi allahis ndobiT aRWurvili pirebi dedamiwaze da hqondeT aseTi kompetencia. siyvaruli arsebobs WeSmariti, yovlismomcveli an figuraluri. WeSmariti, yovlismomcveli siyvaruli momdinareobs yovladmowyale da gulmowyale allahisga, figuraluri ki – es aris vinme cocxal arsebaze mijaWvuloba. ramdenadac Seyvarebuli miejaWveba erT arsebas, is sxva mijaWvulobebisgan Tavisufalia. vinaidan is aravis da arafers xedavs da aravisi esmis, Tavisi siyvarulis obieqtis garda. mejnuni bolo xanebSi n 280 idumaleba sulier vnebaSi o im zomamde mivida, rom ver amCnevda verc mters, verc moyvares, verc sakuTar Tavs da verc leils. maT Tavi leilTan gaaigiva. mevlana jelaledin rumi amasTan dakavSirebiT ambobs: `allahma mej- nuni iseT mdgomareobamde miiyvana, rom is mtermoyvares veRar arCevda leilas mimarT xorcieli siyvarulis gamo.~ Suamaval muhammedSi (sallallahu aleihi ve sallam) Seyvarebuli poeti fuzuli, Tavis cnobil nawarmoebSi `oda wyals~ ambobs: verSeedreba kokori, saxesa Suamavlisa aTasi morwyvac ar Svelis, ukeTpyo vardi baRisa. mevlana jelaledin rumi ambobs: `uzenaesma allahma RvTiuri siyvarulis erT ylups iseTi Tviseba da unari misca, rom vinc SeZlebs mis mcired nawils daewafos, Tavisufldeba orive samyaros dardisgan, SiSisa da eWvebisgan.~ t RvTiuri siyvarulis gavlenis qveS myofi adamiani Tavisufldeba sxva adamianebis mimarT sulisgan, ver amCnevs maT uaryofiT Tvisebebs. ase xdeba is srulyofili, uaxlovdeba ra erTad-erT mizans – sulier simaRles. swored es aris RvTiuri siyvaruli misi wminda gamovlinebiT hubbi iliahi. srulyofili murSidi, zemoqmedebs ra suli- n 281 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali erad, miijaWvavs Tavis muridebs, exmareba ra maT gaTavisufldnen mdabali, cudi kavSirebisgan da amaRlebs da akeTilSobilebs maT. amgvarad, TviTon murSidi xdeba safexuri RvTiuri siyvarulisken. Seix sadi Tavis nawarmoebSi `giulistani~ ase yveba srulyofili murSidis am sulier zemoqmedebaze Tavis muridze: `erTxel erTma megobarma hamamSi (abanoSi) surnelovani Tixis (sxeulis gasawmendi saSualeba) naWeri momca. me mivmarTe saCuqars: `o, dalocvilo, Seni araCveulebrivi, didebuli surneliT mTvrali var!~ aromatulma Tixis naWerma mi pasuxa: `me viyavi miwa, romelSic vardi izrdeboda. dilis nami, romelic cremlebiviT avsebda yvavilis furclebs, me mecemoda. me comiviT movizile am cremlebSi. arsiT, me erTi Cveulebrivi Tixa var. es suni ki im cremlebis sunia.~ uzenaesma allahma samyero adamianisTvis Seqmna. yvelaferi, rac xmeleTze, wyalsa Tu zecaSia, man adamians gadasca. amis Sesabamisad, adamiansac evaleba samyaroze zrunva. vinaidan mTebsa da zecas am yovelives marTvis Zala ar SeswevT. adamiani, azrobrivad moavlebs ra Tvals sakuTar Tavs, samyaroSi arsebul wesrigs, samyaros mowyobas, valdebulia dafiqrdes, Tu rogor miedineba misi miwieri cxovreba. WeSmariteba, romelic yvelas exeba, da yvelaze metad gvaiZulebs vicxovroT n 282 idumaleba sulier vnebaSi o seriozuli cxovrebis wesiT, aris sikvdilis WeSmariteba. raoden mniSvnelovani da Wkuis saswavlebelia adamianisTvis es didebuli gamomSvidobeba. ra samwuxaro dasasruli elodeba mas, vinc Tavis miwier cxovrebaSi mxoloT, romelic miwidan Seqmnil, Zvlebisa da xorcisgan Semdgar sxeulze zrunavda sakuTari sulis sazianod da visi sulieri mdgomareoba susti da ususuria! allahis Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va salam) erT-erT xadisSi ase aRwers miwier cxovrebas: `rad mWirdeba es miwieri cxovreba! me vgavar mgzavrs, romelic xis CrdilSi Camojda dasasveneblad, mere ki es adgili datova.~ o, RmerTo, dae Seni siyvaruli, Seni Tanxmoba da mowoneba samoTxed Semogvibrundes! amin! n 283 RvTis sasjeli sulebi, romlebic siRaribisgan da siRatakisgan ixrCobian, hgvanan kvamliT savse saxls! Sen gaWeri fanjara am saxlSi, moismine tkivili da am sulebis satanjveli! dae kvamli gaifantos, Seni guli gaxdeba fxizeli da rbili, suli ki _ daxvewili! mevlana jalaledin rumi RvTis sasjeli mariamis vaJi, isa (aleihissalam) garboda aforiaqebuli da Tavzardacemuli, TiTqos gamZvinvarebuli lomi mosdevda. viRac kaci, gakvirvebuli isas (aleihissalam) aseTi saqcieliT, daedevna mas da hkiTxa: `RmerTisgan movlenilo Suamavalo! sad da ratom garbixar ase Tavqudmoglejili, caxcaxeb da Relav, rogorc SeSinebuli Citi? Sen xom aravin mogdevs?!~ Suamavalo isa (alihissalam) ise swrafad garboda, rom siCqareSi verc ki upasuxa am adamianis SekiTxvas. kaci, romelic dainteresda isas (alihissalam) aCqarebiT, bolos daewia mas da hkiTxa: `o, ruhullah! allahis gulisaTvis, wamiT SeCerdi da mi pasuxe! Seni es gaqceva CemTvis pirdapir gamocanad iqca! vis gaurbixar? Sen xom aravin mogdevs _ arc lomi da arc mteri! garSemo araferia saxifaTo!~ amaze Suamavalma isam (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `sulelisagan gavrbivar, sulelisagan! nu iqcevi dabrkolebad Cems gzaze! momeci saSualeba, Tavi gadavirCino!...~ adamianma hkiTxa mas: `Sen mesia xar, romelic sakuTari sunTqviT allahis nebiT hkurnav brmebsa da yruebs, ase ar aris?~ n 287 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Suamavalma isam (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `diax, es me var.~ adamiani agrZelebs: `Sen ar xar is sulieri pirovneba, romelsac pativad ergo sulieri saidumloebebi, faruli azrebi, ris gamoc miiRe ruhullahis saxeli? romelmac locva waikiTxe gardacvlilis Tavze da is xom gacocxlda allahis nebiT; amoxta Tavisi saflavidan, rogorc nadavlis kvalze dageSili lomi?~ Suamavali isa (aleihissalam): `diax, me vkiTxulobdi locvas micvalebulis Tavze!~ kacma isev hkiTxa mas: `o, naTelsaxiano isa! Sen ar iyavi, rom gamoZerwe Citi Tixisgan da aiZule, gafreniliyo allahis nebiT?~ Suamavali isa (aleihissalam): `o, brwyinvalebav! riRasi geSinia, rodesac Sen ZalgiZs yvelaferi, rasac moisurveb?~ Suamavali isa (aleihissalam) pasuxobs: `vficav RmerTs, romelmac Seqmna jer suli, Semdeg xorci, aseve, misi Tvisebebi, rom me wavukiTxe is locva <<ismi azam>> usinaTlos da yrus da is orive ganikurna, erT-erTs mxedveloba aRudga, meores ki _ smena. igive locva wavikiTxe me kldovani mTis win, da igi Suaze gai po. wavikiTxe igi mkvdari sxeulis Tavze da igi gacocxlda. wavukiTxe igi Rataks, romelsac erTi groSic ki ar gaaCnda da igi gamdidrda. magram imave locvam, rodesac me is aTasjer mainc wavukiTxe ugunurs TanagrZnobiT n 288 RvTis sasjeli o mis mimarT, aranairad ar imoqmeda masze. is ugunuri magar qvad gadaiqca, Tumca Tavis ugunurebaze uari mainc ar uTqvams. igi daemsgavsa unayofo mlaSe qviSas, romelzedac ar izrdeba balaxic ki!~ adamianis gakvirveba, romelmac es sityvebi moismina, ufro metad gaZlierda da man hkiTxa gakvirvebiT Suamaval isas (aleihissalam): `sainteresoa, ratom ar imoqmeda locvam `ismi azam~ ugunurze im dros, roca mas bevr saganze samkurnalo moqmedeba aqvs? wina SemTxvevebSi xom laparaki avadmyof adamianebsa da maT daavadebebzea? raSi mdgomareobs im dafaruli azris mizezi, rom am locvam, romelic gamosajanmrTelebel saSualebad iqca usinaTlosa da yrusaTvis, aranairi zemoqmedeba ar imoqmeda ugunur adamianze?~ Suamavalma isam (aleihissalam) upasuxa ase: `ugunureba _ avadmyofobaa, romelic RmerTis mier movlenil sasjelad iTvleba. xolo rac Seexeba sibrmaves, es naklovaneba ar miekuTvneba RmerTis sasjels. is aseve erT-erT sneulebad iTvleba, xolo im sneuls TanavugrZnob da mecodeba. xolo rac Seexeba ugunurebas, igi iseT daavadebas warmoadgens, romelic umetes SemTxvevaSi ziansa da Wrilobebs sxva adamianebs ayenebs.~ mevlana jelaleddin rumim Tqva: SuamavalTa sunTqva zemoqmedebas qvazec ki axdens! mTebic ki emorCileba maT. n 289 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali magram sibrZnis verc erTi margaliti, romelsac isini abneven, ver aRwevs ugunuris sulamde. ugunuris beWedi RmerTis daRia da misgan Tavis daRwevis saSualeba ar mieca aravis! nuTu ar gaxda gamTeniiswina niavi geenis cecxlad sabas xalxisTvis ugunurTa madliT? ugunuri kidec rom flobdes Wkuas, ramdenadac igi ar flobs Tvisebas, gaarCios keTili da boroti, simarTle da tyuili, igi mainc ugunuria! o, daadgebi ra WeSmaritebis gzas, adamiano! frTxilad iyavi! gaiqeci Sors aseTi adamianebisgan imis msgavsad, rogorc jeirani gaurbis gamZvinvarebul loms! RmerTma dagifaros, rom aRmoCnde maT Soris! ugunurebis mdgomareoba im adamianebis mdgomareobis msgavsia, romelTac surdaT azri SeqmnodaT spiloze, romelic ukuneT sibneleSi imyofeboda, rogorc mogviTxrobs mevlana jalaledin rumi Semdeg moTxrobaSi: n 290 RvTis sasjeli o indielebma spilo bnel sadgomSi daayenes, rom xalxisaTvis misi demonstrireba moexdinaT. adamianTa uricxvi raodenoba, romelTac survili hqondaT enaxaT spilo, Sevida boselSi da cdilobda sibneleSi mis danaxvas. radgan spilos danaxva sibneleSi warmoudgeneli iyo, maT saTiTaod ausv-dausves xeli spilos sxeulis romeliRac nawils da daiwyes azris gamoTqma imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras warmoadgens igi. isini, vinc spilos xorTums Seexo, iZaxdnen: `spilo mrgval Rars hgavs!~ isini, vinc spilos yurebs Seexo, pasuxobdnen maT: `ara, igi mrgval maraos hgavs!~ isini, vinc spilos fexebs Seexo, maT winaaRmdegobas uwevdnen da eubnebodnen: `ara, ara! igi araCveulebriv svets hgavs!~ xolo maT, vinc mis zurgs Seexo, Tqves: `Tqven cdebiT, igi ganier samefo taxts hgavs, romelzedac dabrZaneba SeiZleba.~ sinamdvileSi spilo sulac ar iyo is, rasac mas adamianebi uwodebdnen. am ugnurebs TavSi azradac ar mosvliaT, rom eTqvaT: `modi davamTavroT es usargeblo kamaTi da davaTvalieroT spilo sinaTlis Suqze~. maT amisTvis Wkua ar eyoT da amitom ver SeZles utyuari informacia moepovebinaT imis Sesaxeb, Tu ras warmoadgens spilo~ t wminda yuranSi laparakia ugunurebis or saxeobaze. pirvel kategorias ekuTvnian uRmer- n 291 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Toebi _ (qafirebi) da muSriqebi (kerpTayvanismcemlebi). ُﺻ ﻢ ﺑُ ْﻜ ٌﻢ ُﻋ ْﻤ ٌﻲ ﻓَ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻻَ ﻳَ ْﻌ ِﻘﻠُﻮ َﻥ `...radgan isini yruni, brmani da munjni arian, amitomac ar SeswevT Zala fiqris da gagebis.~ (sura bayara, aiaTi 171) abu jehilma, abu lehebma, valid bin muRiram da mis msgavsTa ver SeZles sakuTari gonebiT Caswvdomodnen WeSmarit rwmenas imis gamo, rom maTi guli daxuruli iyo WeSmaritebisTvis, Tvalebi _ dabrmavebuli, xolo ena _ munji. amitom ambobdnen isini gonebisa da logikis sawinaaRmdego sityvebs: `Cven rom SenTvis dagvejerebina, yuraiSis tomis qalebi Segvarcxvendnen Cven!~ an da: `Suamavloba unda mosuliyo CvenTan, radgan Cven bevrad meti simdidre gvaqvs da bevrad meti bavSvebi gvyavs!~ saqme iqamde mivida, rom isini, mSvenivrad icodnen ra, rom rasulullahi (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) WeSmariti Suamavali iyo, TavianTi ugunurebis mizeziT mainc gajiutdnen da uaryves es faqti. imave dros, rogorc Wkuamokle da SezRuduli filosofosebi uaryofdnen erTmaneTis Setyobinebas, Suamavalni yovelTvis ganamtkicebdnen erTmaneTs... radgan isini Rirsni gaxdnen RvTiuri gacxadebebis gardmovlenisa, dasabuTebisa da mtkicebulebisa. n 292 RvTis sasjeli o xolo rac Seexeba meore kategoriis ugunurebs, naxsenebs wminda yuranSi, es is adamianebi arian, romlebic TavianT Tavs Wkvianad Tvlian. ramdenadac isini dalaslaseben TavianTi miwiuri vnebebisa da Jinis Tokze gamobmulebi. WeSmariteba dafarulia maTgan maTi bunebriobis fardiT. aseTi ti pis adamianebs nawilobriv SeuZliaT gamofxizldnen, SefrTxialdnen da gons movidnen, mxolod Tu maT raime ubedureba daatydebaT Tavs! t pativcemulma mevlanam ase Tqva imave ugunurebis Sesaxeb: `gaiqeci Sors ugunurebisgan, radgan maTgan Suamavali isa (aleihissalam) garboda. ramdeni sisxli iyo daRvrili ugunurebTan urTierTobis gamo!~ brZolam ankarasTan, romelic istoriaSi darCa, rogorc samwuxaro faqti, aris Temuri da ildirim baiazidis suleluri sijiutis Sedegi, radgan Setakebis Sedegad daRvrili iqn aTiaTasobiT muslimis sisxli. ramdeni qali darCa qvrivad da ramdeni bavSvi oblad! Temuri, romelic gaxda mizezi am tragediisa, miuxedavad imisa, rom man oTxi aTasi kilometri ganvlo, sabolood iZulebuli gaxda wasuliyo xelcarieli. wminda yurani mogviTxrobs ugunurebis sxva mravali magaliTis Sesaxeb 68-e suraSi `yalem~: qalaq sanas gareu- n 293 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali banSi, romelic iemenSi mdebareobs, erT adamians hqonda baRi, romelSic xarobda yurZeni da finiki, mas hqonda aseve xorbleulis naTesebic. es adamiani, pureulis mkis dro rom movidoda, guluxvad asaCuqrebda Rarib-Ratakebsa da dabeCavebul adamianebs. rodesac es didsulovani adamiani gardaicvala, misma Svilebma moilaparakes Semdegi: `Cveni ojaxi sakmarisad didia, dovlaTi ki arc ise bevria. amitom aRar davurigoT Ratakebs, modi aviRoT mosavali manamde, sanam isini saTxovnelad movlen!~ garda amisa maT CurCuliT moilaparakes erTmaneTSi: `wamodiT, wavideT mindorSi dilaadrian, Raribebidan aravin rom ar SemogvierTdes.~ mividnen ra TavianT mindorTan, gakvirvebulebma da gaognebulebma Tqves: `albaT gza agvebna da sxvagan mivediT.~ maTi plantacia mTlianad Savi gaxda, ramdenadac ganadgurebuli da dacarielebuli iyo. bolos Tvali aexilaT da gaiazres, rom es RvTaebrivi darigeba iyo maTTvis. maT moinanies TavianTi ugunuri Canafiqri da Tqves: `sircxvili da Tavis moWra Cven! Cven namdvilad Wkuas moklebuli xalxi varT?~ am SemTxvevis aRweris Semdeg uzenaesma allahma aieTSi ase gadmogvca: َ َﻛ َﺬﻟ .َﺍﺏ ْﺍﻵ ِﺧ َﺮ ِﺓ ﺃَ ْﻛﺒَ ُﺮ ﻟَ ْﻮ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮﺍ ﻳَ ْﻌﻠ َُﻤﻮ َﻥ ُ َﺍﺏ َﻭﻟَ َﻌﺬ ُ ِﻚ ﺍﻟْ َﻌﺬ `ai, rogoria tanjva, xolo imqveyniuri satanjveli bevrad metia da saSineli. neta maT scod- n 294 RvTis sasjeli o nodaT amis Sesaxeb!~ (sura yalem, aiaTi 33) ugunureba, sabolood, badebs mokle Wkuas. mokle Wkuis adamiani ki gamoxatavs wuxils momavalze da ar surs cxovrebis wuTebi gacvalos gaurkvevel momavalze... amitom, uzenaesma allahma 205-e aiaTSi surisa `araf~ ase Tqva: .ََﻭﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻜﻦ ﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟْ َﻐﺎﻓِﻠِﲔ `nu aRmoCndebi windauxedavTa da araSorsmWvretelTa ricxvSi.~ am sityvebiT uzenaesi kicxavs adamianis ugunurebas, romelic mizezia maTi araSorsmWvretelobisa. ganTavisufldeba ra ugunurebisgan adamiani, uaxlovdeba allahs da eqceva TviT allahis dacvis qveS. allahis Tavdadebuli msaxurni yvelaze gonier, Segnebul, araCveulebriv adamianur TvisebaTa mqone pirovnebebs warmoadgenen, radgan isini SuamavalTa STamomavalni arian. t mevlana jelaleddin rumi ase agrZelebs beiTebs, romelTac zemoxsenebul moTxrobasTan aqvT kavSiri: `uTuod waikiTxavdi yuranSi ambavs asabi darvanze. da Tu Sen igi waikiTxe da gamoitane SenTvis daskvna, mainc ratom gaiZverob?~ n 295 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `ramdenime ugunuri dajda erTmaneTis pirispir da dilamde msjelobdnen sulelur wamowyebaze, rom ecadaT, gaiZverobis gziT, zogierTi RatakisTvis puris naWeri waerTmiaT.~ `is ugunurebi, romelTac xasiaTis saZageli Tvisebebi hqondaT, cdilobdnen, naxevrad CurCuliT elaparakaT, raTa uzenaes allahs ar gaego es saubari da misi Sinaarsi RatakebisTvis ar gadaeca. ena ecada, saqmis mogvarebas gulisgan farulad.~ `arada, maTi mama xom daCagrul RatakTaTvis TanagrZnobis wyaro iyo! es wmindani adamiani yovelgvari saCvenebeli saqcielis, pirferobis gareSe aZlevda maT erT meaTeds, roca puri jer kidev fesvze _ `TavTavi~ iyo. amis Semdeg kidev aZlevda mosavlis erT meaTeds, mas Semdeg, roca marcvali bzisgan Tavisufldeboda. xolo roca xorbali ifqveboda da fqvilad iqceoda, igi Ratakebs fqvilis erT meaTeds aZlevda. roca purs acxobda am fqvilisagan, kidev erT meaTeds aZlevda. am gamomcxvari puridan TiTos erT meaTeds aZlevda. miRebuli mosavlidan yovel meaTed nawils igi mudmivad urigebda Ratakebs. is guluxvobis gansaxiereba iyo.~ `am wminda adamianma sikvdilis win Tavisi Svilebi daariga, gaegrZelebinaT es dawesebuli tradicia _ mogebis erTi meaTedi mieZRvnaT dabeCavebulTaTvis.~ n 296 RvTis sasjeli o `da Tqva man: `eWvgareSea, rom yvela nayofi, mTeli mosavali Cven mier aRebuli _ uzenaesi allahis ZRvenia CvenTvis uxilavi, idumali samyarodan. xolo is, rom Cven Cveni mogebis erT meaTeds vixdiT, es imisTvis xdeba, rom Cveni mosavali daRupvas gadavarCinoT. iyaviT yuradRebiani am sakiTxSi da gadauxadeT Raribebs, rac saWiroa! aseTi moqceviT Tqven mxolod moigebT, roca uzenaesi allahis winaSe warsdgebiT!~ `ras gaakeTebT, Tu Tqven mier daTesili marcvali ar gaRvivda da ar mogcaT sasurveli mosavali?~ `Tumca Svilebma moismines mamis es SesaniSnavi darigebebiT savse sityvebi, misi sikvdilis Semdeg maT Tvalebs sixarbis libri gadaekra, sixarbem gaabrua isini da moukla gulebi. da maT ar mietevaT da samwuxaro dasasruli miiRes!~ `o, adamiano! Tu dakvirvebuli iqnebi, dainaxav, rom ugunuri tirani, romelic daCagruli, Rataki adamianis guls stanjavs, sinamdvileSi TviTon ayenebs zarals Tavis momaval cxovrebas idumal, imqveyniur samyaroSi!~ `o, adamiano! gaamaxvile smena da yuradRebiT mismine! nu aRmarTav xels Raribi adamianisTvis gankuTvnil purze arsobisa Zmebi darvanebis msgavsad!~ `guliT Seismine gaWirvebis marwuxebSi moqceul Ratak adamianTa monaTxrobi! yuri daugde gulSi n 297 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali daWrili adamianebis Txrobas maT tkivilsa da tanjvaze da gaxdi maTi dardis Tanaziari!~ `Zalian nu miejaWvebi miwier simdidresa da sikeTes, raTa, Seni dro rom mova, SegeZlos advilad daemSvidobo maT. maSin Sen mSvidad waxval, gadascem ra maT sxvas, riTac, amave dros, Caiden keTil saqmes da amisTvis pativi mogegeba. Sen imas miejaWve, vinc didi ZaliT giWers, radgan igi yvelafris dasawyisicaa da dasasrulic! Tu Sen misi moZebna gsurs, gadaagde Seni bunebidan momdinare moTxovnilebebis, survilebisa da vnebebis tvirTi, raTa maT Seni sulis kidobani ar CaZiron, raTa SeZlo, miaRwio survils!~ `siRaribisa da siRatakisgan damxrCvali sulebi kvamliT savse saxls hgvanan. Sen gaWeri fanjara am saxlSi, daugde yuri maT Txrobas tkivilsa da satanjvelze. dae kvamli gaifantos, Seni guli TanamgrZnobi da rbili gaxdeba, suli ki _ fxizeli da nazi!~ `poetma iunus emrem SesaniSnavad aRwera keTildReobis es mdgomareoba, romelic gamowveulia daCagruli adamianebisadmi daxmarebiT. da romelic masSi sixarulsa da bednierebis SegrZnebas aRZravs. da leqsSi, romelSic aRwerilia mdgomareoba adamianisa, romelmac daxmarebis xeli gauwoda bedkrul TanamoZmeebs, laparakia imis Sesaxeb, rom allahi Cadenili sikeTis sapasuxod, ueWvelad daajildoebs keTili saqmeebis mkeTebel adamianebs.~ n 298 RvTis sasjeli o t mevlana jalaledin rumi ase axasiaTebs ugunurebis Tvisebebs Tavis zogierT beiTSi: `roca ugunuri igebs viRacis sikvdilis ambavs, mas gonebaSi arasodes mosdis azri sakuTari sikvdilis Sesaxeb.~ `ugunuri yvela naklovanebas amCnevs sxva adamianSi, avrcelebs Worebs maT garSemo, magram sakuTari SezRudulobis gamo ar Seswevs unari, dainaxos raime nakli Tavis TavSi?~ `igi imdenad CaZirulia amaoebaTa miwier samyaroSi da imdenad aris amiT dabneuli, rom, marTalia icis, yvelafris datoveba mouwevs, mainc eSinia gaqurduli ar aRmoCndes. da amasTan, ra saocaria am SiSveli adamianis gaqurdvis SiSi!~ `adamiani am samyaroSi SiSveli movida da aseTive wava aqedan. im dros, roca aseTia saqmis viTareba, ugunurs lamis guli gauskdes imis SiSisagan, rom ar iqnes gaqurduli. igi sakuTari sikvdilis momentSi gaigebs, rom misi qoneba mas ar ekuTvnis, magram ukve Zalian gvian iqneba.~ `sicocxleSi sakuTari qonebis dakargvis es SiSi im bavSvebis SiSs hgavs, romelTac kalTa kenWebiT aqvT savse. arada, udidesi qonebis mflobelad warmoudgeniaT Tavi da caxcaxeben misi dakargvis SiSiT. Tu bavSvs erT aseT kenWs gamoarTmev, igi tirils daiwyebs, xolo Tu daubruneb, n 299 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gaixarebs, radgan bavSvobaSi jer ar aris Camoyalibebuli codna saqmis realuri viTarebis Sesaxeb. amitom aris ase advili maTi gaxarebac da atirebac. ai asea ugunuric, romelic Tavis Tavs miwieri warmavali simdidris mflobelad Tvlis da kankalebs misi dakrgvis SiSiT, bavSvis msgavsad!~ `miwieri cxovreba _ sizmaria. simdidris floba dedamiwaze SeiZleba SevadaroT ganZis aRmoCenas sizmarSi. miwieri simdidre, gadaecema ra Taobidan Taobas, yovelTvis rCeba dedamiwaze.~ `Tundac fadiSahi iyo, mflobeli brwyinvale gvirgvinisa da didebuli mefis taxtisa, auracxeli qonebisa da jarisa, daimaxsovre kargad, rom yvelafer amas, mxolod erTaderTi uzenaesi allahis garda, mihyavxar daRupvisaken.~ ra SesaniSnavad gamoxata es iunus emrem: qonebis mflobeli, patroni simdidris, vin dafiqrebula, vin aris, vin icis? mcdaria qoneba, mcdaria simdidre, wadi da gaerTe, gatyuebs is vidre mevlana jalaleddin rumi amis gamo ganacxadebs: `sikvdilis angelozi afxizlebs araSorsmWvretel mdidars sizmrisgan, rodesac mas suls arTmevs. da mxolod maSin gaocdeba igi sakuTari gancdebis unayofobiT da sakuTari simdidris n 300 RvTis sasjeli o gamo, romlis namdvili mflobeli igi arasodes yofila, da iwyebs mwared gancdas, dagvianebul monaniebas. magram, samwuxarod, es mas ukve aRar moutans aranair sargeblobas!~ mdgomareoba sikvdilis Semdeg mdidrisTvisac da RaribisTvisac erTnairia. isini imas miiReben, rac sicocxleSi daimsaxures. maTi kapitali, vinc datova es warmavali samyaro, Tu gind mona iyos igi, fadiSahi, Sirini Tu farhadi, damokidebulia imaze, Tu ra waiRes maT Tan imqveyniur samyaroSi. radgan is samyaro aris samyaro, sadac monas SeuZlia, sulTani gaxdes, xolo sulTans _ mona. mevlana jalaledin rumim Tqva: `ramden xans SeZlebs Seimagros Tavi man, visi samagric qaria? Tu ar gsurs, marto darCe sakuTar saflavSi, dae, gaivsos Seni samyaro keTili da keTilSobili saqmeebiTa da saqcieliT. `icode, ukvdavi mxolod allahia! xolo sikvdilis uwyveti, gamudmebuli TqeSi arc erTi wamiT ar wydeba! mosvla am qveynad da wasvla aqedan ganuwyvetliv cvlian erTmaneTs.~ t n 301 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ِ ََﻭﺍﺗﻘُﻮ ِﻥ ﻳَﺎ ﺃُ ْﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍﻷَﻟْﺒ ﺎﺏ `...ei, Wkuadmyofelno, (mxolod) Cemi geSinodeT.~ ِ ََﻭ َﻣﺎ ﻳَﺬﻛ ُﺮ ﺇِﻻ ﺃُ ْﻭﻟُﻮﺍْ ﺍﻷَﻟْﺒ ﺎﺏ `mxolod gonebis mflobelni dafiqrdebian miiReben TavisTvis saWiro gakveTils!~ (sura bayara, aiaTi 269) ِ َﺇِﻧ َﻤﺎ ﻳَﺘَﺬَﻛ ُﺮ ﺃُ ْﻭﻟُﻮﺍْ ﺍﻷَﻟْﺒ ﺎﺏ `mxolod gonebis mflobeli (gonieri) adamianebi gaigeben!~ (sura 1rad, aiaTi 19) allahis Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi ve sallam), romelTanac Zalian Seaqes erTi adamiani, samjer ikiTxa `ramdenad gonieria?~. (ihia 1-211) xolo sxva hadisSi man Tqva: `gonieri adamiani Tavisi vnebebisa da survilebis Tokze gamobmuli ki ar dadis, aramed dakavebulia mzadebiT imqveyniur samyaroSi sacxovreblad.~ (Tirmizi, yiameT 25; ibni majezuhd 31) mowyale allahi mouwodebs gonier adamianebs, gamoitanon daskvnebi RvTaebrivi gamovlinebebidan, movlenebidan, rac daexmareba maT, gaxdnen fxizeli adamianebi. igi atyobinebs adamianebs simarTles imis Sesaxeb, rom miwieri samyaro yalbia da imedgacrueba moaqvs, rom cxovreba _ viwro n 302 RvTis sasjeli o derefania akvnidan kubos karamde. garda amisa, gvafrTxilebs, rom adamianebma TavianTi cxovreba uzenaesis msaxurebas unda miuZRvnan, rom, rogori cxovrebac ar unda ganvlos adamianma, bolo gaCereba mainc saflavi iqneba. goneba _ RvTaebrivi ZRvenia, romlis kompetencia da ufleba dadgenilia wminda yuranis Sinaarsis CarCoebSi. gonebas ki, romlis kompetencia wminda yuranis dadgenilebebis gareTaa, misi mflobeli dabneulobisa da ugunurebisken mihyavs. istoria savsea tiranebis, despotebisa da ugunurebis magaliTebiT, romlebic Tavis Tavs aRmerTebdnen, Tayvans scemdnen TavianT xorciel survilebsa da vnebebs, radgan Tavs gonier adamianebad Tvlidnen. maT miwieri yofiTi sixaruli amjobines imqveyniuri samyaros bednierebas. amitom WeSmariti keTilgoniereba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom adamiani dadges RmerTis msaxurebis gzaze, Sesabamisad wminda yuranisa da sunneTis dadgenilebebisa da akrZalvebis. imam gazalim Tavis Tavze aseTi sityvebi Tqva: `me Cemi goneba ise davZabe, rom daZabulobisgan SeiZleboda gamskdariyvnen.~ magram me davinaxe, rom goneba SezRudulia da rom arsebobs saboloo wertili, romelTanac igi TavisTavad miva. saqme iqamde mivida, rom ramdenime wamiT kinaRam gonebac davkarge. da swored muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) sulierebaSi vpove TavSesafari da yvelaferi naTeli gaxda. me gons movedi da gadavrCi.~ n 303 o Suamavloba gonebis zRvars miRma xdeba. Tu goneba sulierebas Seerwymeba, anu Tu goneba gadajaWvuli iqneba sulier samyarosTan, igi SeiZens Tavis WeSmarit mniSvnelobas da SeZlebs daicvas sakuTari Tavi bunebrivi, veragi xrikebisgan. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi goneba (adamianuri) bunebis xafangSi moemwyvdeva da Tavisi vnebebisa da survilebis daqvemdebarebaSi yofna mouwevs. wminda yurani Tavis Suamavlebis Sesaxeb monaTxrobebSi gviCvenebs suraTebs im avbediTi tiranebisa da daundobeli despotebis sulieri mdgomareobisa, romelTac Tavi gonier adamianebad miaCndaT. qaruni, Suamaval musas (aleihissalam) biZaSvili mamis mxridan iyo. romlis mimarTac allahma didi wyaloba gamoiCina. amasTan igi yvelaze ukeT kiTxulobda `Tora~-s. igi flobda codnas qimiisa da TeTri magiis Sesaxeb. iyo asketi, Tumca imis magivrad, rom allahs miaxloeboda, romelmac mas auracxeli simdidre misca, piriqiT _ daSorda mas. igi Tavisi qonebis mona da Tayvanismcemeli gaxda. saqme ki iqamde mivida, rom, rodesac Suamavalma musam (aleihissalam) gamoucxada mas zeqaTis gadaxdis wili, qarunma upasuxa: `es me TviTon gamovimuSave!~ metic, imis gamo, rom miwieri samyaros simdidrem igi sabolood ugunurad aqcia da man Suamaval musas (aleihissalam) ciliswamebac ki gabeda. sabolood, daimsaxura ra RvTis sasjeli, igi daiRupa da damarxul iqna Tavis simdidresTan erTad. meore mxriv, sabralom, romelmac imam huseini mowamebrivi sikvdilisTvis gaime- n 304 masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali RvTis sasjeli o ta, aRiara Tavisi ugunureba da sulieri dacema da Tqva: `dRes me movkali yvelaze pativsacemi adamiani dedamiwis zurgze!~ t goneba, romelic emsaxureba adamianebis Rirsebisa da pativis dacvas, adamianis yvelaze Zvirfas monapovrad iTvleba, romelic ganasxvavebs mas sxva qmnilebebisgan. gamWriaxi gulis mqone gonierma pirovnebebma, miaRwies sxva admianebis mxridan pativiscemas da ganadides TavianTi xalxi da TavianTi ojaxebi. magaliTad, baiazid meoris marTvis periodi _ iyo dro, rodesac osmalur kulturasa da civilizacias fundamenti eyreboda. rodesac saxelganTqmulma italielma mxatvarma da arqiteqtorma leonardo davinCim baiazids gamougzavna werili winadadebiT _ piradad Seedgina gegma da proeqtebi meCeTebisa da kulturis sxva qmnilebebisTvis, aman didi sixaruli gamoiwvia sasaxleSi! sulTan baiazidma ki, romelic iyo Rrma, daxvewili da maxvili azrovnebis patroni, uaryo es winadadeba da Tqva: `Tu Cven miviRebT am winadadebas, Cvens qveyanaSi samonastro arqiteqtura gabatondeba, xolo islamuri arqiteqtura Sewyvets ganviTarebasa da progresirebas. amasTan erTad, mas aRar eqneba Tavisi, mxolod misTvis damaxasiaTebeli individualoba!~ n 305 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ase rom, zustad aseTi Sexedulebebi axasiaTebs gonier, gamWriax, WeSmarit muslimans, maRali sulierebis mflobels, radgan iseve, rogorc baiazid meoris mefobis Semdeg, islamuri miwebis teritoriam oc milion kvadratul metrs miaRwia, zustad aseve udides mwvervals miaRwia islamurma xelovnebam. aseTi msoflmxedvelobis, aseTi azrTa aseTi wyobis wyalobiT, islamis sulma hpova ganxorcieleba meCeT `suleimanie~-sa da mis msgavs islamur arqiteqturul monumentebSi,? romlebic samyaros dasasrulamde SeinarCuneben TavianT mniSvnelobas!... t osmalur saxelmwifos iarseba 620 wlis ganmavlobaSi im gamorCeuli pirovnebebis wyalobiT, romlebmac dideba da pativi moutanes istorias da romelTac kacobrioba materialuri Sexedulebebidan sulierisken mimarTes, radgan osmalur saxelmwifoSi pirvel adgilze idga individualurobis, islamis saqmis gagrZelebis niWisa da islamuri saxelmwifos SenarCunebis unaris mqone adamianebis aRzrda. da gamarjvebebi yovelTvis Segnebuli, SorsmWvreteli da rCeuli adamianebis wyalobiT miiRweoda... iavuz sulTan salim xanma, gamoiyena ra gonebisa da sulis mTeli Zala, dai pyro egvi pte. man, STagonebulma rasulullahis da (sallalla- n 306 RvTis sasjeli o hu aleihi va sallam), uzenaesi allahis wyalobiT gadalaxa sinais udabno, romelic im dros gadaulaxav winaaRmdegobad iTvleboda. rodesac misi uaxloesi megobari sinan-faSa Sehidis sikvdiliT aResrula, man, CaTvala ra megobris dakargva egvi ptis dapyrobis tolfasad, simwriT warmoTqva: `egvi pte davi pyariT, magram davkargeT sinan-faSa!~ gamarjvebis Semdeg, gonierma da Zlierma mxedarTmTavarma iavuzma, gamoxata ra Tavisi ocneba, Tqva: `kargi iqneboda afrikis CrdiloeTidan espaneTisken? wasvla da Semdeg balkaneTis gavliT stambolSi dabruneba!~ magram am WeSmariti muslimis ocnebis ganxorcielebis pirobebi ar arsebobda. `diax, goneba, rogorc wyaloba, mieca mxolod adamians. radgan mxolod gonierebiT, mxolod misi miznobrivad gamoyenebiT aris SesaZlebeli Cafiqrebuli moqmedebis Sedegis winaswar gamocnoba. ai, ratom Tqva uzenaesma allahma erT hadisqudsiSi: `Cemi mona iseT mdgomareobaSi iqneba, rom TiTqos me gavxdebi misi mxedveli Tvali, msmeneli yuri!...~ t yuradsaRebia, Tasavvufis udidesi mecnierebis atfazari osman efendisa da sadrazam qofrulu mehmed faSas darigebebi. erTxel saubrisas os- n 307 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali man efendim uTxra sadrazams: `Tu Tqven tanze Cvens xirkas CaicvamT, Tqveni wesi da tradicia dairRveva. Tu Cven movirgebT Tqvens xirTmas, maSin Cveni wesi dairRveva. amitom ufro mizanSewonilia yvelam sakuTari dakanonebuli wesebiTa da saSualebebiT vimoqmedoT...~ t aseTi iyo osman efendis rekomendacia gonebis, xasiaTis da SesaZleblobebis gamoyenebiT moqmedebisa. kidev erTi rCeva, romelic mevlanam swavlulebs misca: `o, adamiano, romelic flob gonebas! gamoiCine mowyaleba cxovrebis fskerze myofTa winaSe, raTa zecaSi mcxovreblebma Sen mimarT wyaloba gamoavlinon! yuri daugde am hadiss!...~ `gamoiCine TanagrZnoba Sen qvemoT myofTa winaSe, raTa Senze zemoT myofebma gulmowyaleba Sen mimarT gamoavlinon!...~ `Tu Sen Seni megobris gamo tanjva gamoiare, gaixsene, rom igi erTxel Sen mimarTac iyo erTguli. radgan sikeTe codvebs icavs!~ t ra mSvenieria vedreba, romelsac uzenaesi al- n 308 RvTis sasjeli o lahi wminda yuranSi gvaswavlis: ِﻦ ﺑَ ْﻌ ِﺪ ِﻫ ْﻢ ﻳَﻘُﻮﻟُﻮ َﻥ َﺭﺑﻨَﺎ ﺍ ْﻏﻔ ِْﺮ ﻟَﻨَﺎ ْ ِﻳﻦ َﺟﺎ ُﺅﻭﺍ ﻣ َ َﻭﺍﻟﺬ ْ ِﻳﻦ َﺳﺒَﻘُﻮﻧَﺎ ﺑ ِﺎﻹِﳝَﺎ ِﻥ َﻭ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﺠ َﻌ ْﻞ ﻓِﻲ ﻗُﻠُﻮﺑِﻨَﺎ َ َﻭﻹِِ ْﺧ َﻮﺍﻧِﻨَﺎ ﺍﻟﺬ ٌ ِﻳﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍ َﺭﺑﻨَﺎ ﺇِﻧ َﻚ َﺭ ُﺅ .ﻭﻑ ﺭ ِﺣ ٌﻴﻢ َ ﻏِﻼ ﻟﻠﺬ `o, Cveno allaho! mogviteve Cven da Cvens ZmaT, muslimanT, romlebic am samyaroSi Cvenamde movidnen da wavidnen aqedan Cvenamde. nu datoveb Cvens gulebSi siZulvilisa da Suris nuraviTar grZnobas Cveni morwmune Zmebis mimarT! o, allaho Cveno! eWvgareSea, rom Sen yovlad mowyale da TanamgrZnobi xar!~ (sura haSr, aiaTi 10) amin! n 309 arsebobis kedeli Tavs ver moudrek, pirqve ver daemxobi cxovrebis wyaros mflobelis winaSe da wyurvils ver moiklav sulierebis am okeanidan, sanam ar gaTavisufldebi am xrwnadi xorcis survilebisgan. mevlana jelaleddin rumi arsebobis kedeli mdinaris napirze aRmarTuli iyo aguris kedeli. kedeli Zalian maRali iyo, amitom masze gadaZroma da mdinaremde miRweva SeuZlebeli Canda. kedelze idga erTi uqnara kaci, romelsac wyurvili klavda. wylamde miRweva mas ar SeeZlo, radgan win es kedeli eRobeboda. sabralos wyurvili axrCobda da wylidan amoTreul Tevzs hgavda. moulodnelad man amoglija kedlidan aguri da wyalSi moisrola. wylis xma, masSi aguris CavardniT gamowveuli, mas cxovrebis wyarod moeCvena. wylis xmis musikam daaTro is. am melodiiT STagonebulma wyurvilisgan tanjulma kacma daiwyo erTimeoris miyolebiT agurebis gamoZroba kedlidan da maTi wyalSi srola. pasuxad, wyalma Sehyvira: `o, derviSo! ra gaiZulebs ase _ TiTqos panikiT Sepyrobilma qvebi mesrolo?~ wyurviliT Zalagamoclilma derviSma upasuxa: `o, wyalo! am qmedebaSi ormagi sargebelia CemTvis. amitom am Cems saqmianobaze uars ver vityvi! pirveli sargebeli: wylis xmis mosmena wyurviliT gatanjuli kacisTvis igivea, rac musikaluri hangebis mosmena!~ `wylis xma kidev hgavs angeloz israfilis n 313 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali (aleihissalam) suras, romelic micvalebuls aRdgomis saSualebas aZlevs!” `es xma magonebs aseve madliani (dalocvili) aprilis wvimis xmas, roca baRebi da zvrebi iklaven cis cremlebis wyurvils, iZenen axal cxovrebas da yvavian!...~ `es xma kidev mowyalebis gaRebisken giwevs, raTa uzrunvelyo puriT maTi arsobisa miusafari adamianebi, visac gaWirveba stanjavs.~ `es xma kidev hgavs usasrulo gulmowyalebis mflobelis sunTqvas, romelmac allahis Suamavlamde (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) miaRwia iemenidan!~ rasulullahma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) uTxra veisal qaranis: `me vgrZnob RvTiur sunTqvas iemenidan~. `kidev es xma hgavs damnaSaveTa mosarCleobis aromats, romlebic warsdgnen allahis winaSe; aromats, romelic allahis Suamavlidan (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) modis!...~ `es xma kidev aris mSvenieri, nazi surneli _ momdinare Suamaval iusufisgan (aleihisallam), romelic Zalamileulma Suamavalma iakobma (aleihissalam) SeigrZno.~ `kidev es xma _ msubuqi ganTiadis wina niavia _ wminda medinidan, qubai xadras minareTebidan allahze Seyvarebulebze monaberi.~ n 314 `es xma _ simSvidis qaria, romelic leiladan arsebobis kedeli o modis da dauZlurebul, martoobasa da sulier SfoTSi myof mejnunamde aRwevs!” `es xma kidev umweoTa da sevdiT SepyrobilTa gulSi Cakvras hgavs!~ `meore sargebeli ki mdgomareobs SemdegSi: yoveli gamoclili aguris Semdeg kedeli sul ufro dabali xdeba. da me, o, wyalo, giaxlovdebi Sen!~.. `masnavi~: `o, goniero adamiano! ueWvelia, rom, rac naklebi aguria kedelSi, miT ufro dabalia is!~ `rac ufro dabalia kedeli, miT ufro axlosaa wyali. kedlidan agurebis gamocla aaxloebs wyalTan SexvedriT miRebul xsnasa da nugeSs~. `allahis winaSe qedis modreka SesaZlebelia agurisgan im mkvidrad naSeni kedlis moSliT!~ wminda yuranSi nabrZanebia: `...gaakeTe sajda da miuaxlovdi!~ (sura ahlayi, aiaTi 19) `sanam adamianuri bunebis kedeli maRalia, is iqceva dabrkolebad qedis mosaxrelad, anu miwieri Tayvanis sacemad!~ `Tavs ver moudrek, pirqve ver daemxobi cxovrebis wyaros mflobelis winaSe da wyurvils ver moiklav sulierebis am okeanidan, sanam ar gaTavisufldebi am xrwnadi xorcis survilebisgan.~ `yvelaze swrafad gamoaclis qvebsa da agurs kedels is, vinc sxvaze metad ganicdis wyur- n 315 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali vils.~ `is adamiani moangrevs ufro did nawils mis dabrkolebad qceul kedels, visac sxvaze metad Sehyvarebia wylis xma!~ `is adamiani iqneba mTvrali wylis xmiT. is ver gaigonebs veraviTar sxva xmas, garda wylis xmisa~. `ra bednieria is, vinc, Tvlis ra Tavisi cxovrebis dReebs xelsayrel saSualebad da mosaxerxebel SemTxvevad, cdilobs, Seasrulos Tavisi piroba da winaswar gadaixados Tavisi vali!~ t Seix sadim aseTi ganmarteba misca adamians: `sisxlis ramdenime wveTi, aTasi wuxili, sazrunavi da Relva!...~ wyaluxvi mdinarisken mimaval gzaze dabrkolebad aRmarTuli kedeli _ dausrulebeli adamianuri survilebia, vnebebi, rac dakavSirebulia warmaval cxovrebasTan da uxilavs xdis WeSmaritebis miRwevis gzas. da yvelaze metad _ es adamianis xasiaTis iseTi negatiuri mxareebia, rogoricaa egoizmi, qedmaRloba, ampartavnoba da didi warmodgena sakuTar Tavze. mdinare ki aris RvTiuri siyvaruli da allahis (marifaTullah) Secnoba. adamianebi, vinc RvTiuri siyvarulisken miiltvis, mTeli cxovreba aseT `mdinaresTan~ Sex- n 316 arsebobis kedeli o vedris mxurvale survils ganicdian. siyvarulis da codnis am mdinaridan momdinare yoveli aseTi xma, yoveli amosunTqva, guluxvad asaCuqrebs ra wyalobiTa da sulieri netarebiT adamianebs, amzadebs maT didebuli mogzaurobisTvis RmerTisken. es samyaro adamianisTvis, visi gulic RvTiur siyvaruls moucavs, hgavs brZnuli, faruli, idumali azrebis sarkes, romelic eZleva adamians samyaros gonebiT SecnobisTvis. radgan is wmindaa (RvTaebrivia) ara materiis wyalobiT, romlisganacaa is Seqmnili, aramed Tavisi Seqmnis azris wyalobiT, amitom RvTis msaxurebaSi misi srulyofileba pirdapiraa dakavSirebuli misi sulierebis siRrmis xarisxTan. wminda yuranSic es misi Tvisebaa xazgasmuli. sruliad cxadia, rom dedamiwaze RvTiuri siyvarulis gareSe gatarebuli dReebi, savse yvela saxis garTobiT, sigiJiT cxoveluri vnebebis dakmayofilebiT, ar iqceva sikvdilis Semdgomi bednieri, kurTxeuli Ramis sawindrad. bunebrivia, am bnel Rames ar Secvlis bednieri ganTiadi. uSinaarso cxovrebas, gonebis xmis ugulebelyofas, cariel, Tavqarian cxovrebas daviwyebis tanjvaSi Cakargva mohyveba!... ra samwuxaroa es da damamcirebeli adamianis sindisisa da patiosnebisTvis!... warmavali cxovrebis miwieri vnebebisa da survilebis vardisfer ferebs samwuxaro dasasrulis fermkrTali ferebi Secvlis... sicils kbilebis RrWiali mohyveba.... n 317 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali didebul xadisSi naTqvamia: `momakvdavebis gverdiT yofnas erideT!~ sahabebma ikiTxes: o, allahis Suamavalo vin arian is momakvdavebi?~ da allahis Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) maT pasuxad es uTxra: `momakvdavebi _ miwier vnebebSi Cafluli adamianebi arian~. maT gevrdiT myofi, vinc momakvdavebisgan arafriT gansxvavdeba, maTSi arsebul sikvdilis Sxams svams ise, rom amas TviTon ver xvdeba. am Sxamis zemoqmedebiT misi gulic kvdeba. erTaderTi saSualeba aris maT gverdiT yofna, vinc sulieri cxovrebiT cxovrobs. cxovrebis im momentSi, roca adamiani maTgan Sors imyofeba, man, grZnobebis sulieri gamZafrebis mdgomareobaSi Caflulma, mTeli guliT unda ikiTxos wminda yurani. didebul xadisSi naTqvamia: `yovlisSemZle da mowy- ale allahTan saubris msurvelma unda ikiTxos wminda yurani!~ adamiani, vinc wminda yuranis ideebzea orientirebuli, izrdeba maRali moralur-eTikuri normebiT, gamsWvalulia ra Suamavlis zneobriobiT (sallallahu aleihi va sallam). t jabiri (radiiallahu anhu) mogviTxrobs: `me mivedi allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) saxlis zRurblTan da karze davu- n 318 arsebobis kedeli o kakune. `vin aris?~ _ iqneb man ikiTxa. `me!~ _ iyo Cemi pasuxi. allahis Suamavals (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) ar gamouTqvams Tavisi Tanxmoba da mowoneba Cem mier sityva `me~-s warmoTqmasTan dakavSirebiT. rameTu am sityvaSi gamosWvivis pativmoyvareoba, qedmaRloba da siamaye. mevlana jelaleddin rumi ase xsnis am monaTxrobs: `guliT Seyvarebulma, siyvarulisgan datanjulma, Tavis sayvarel megobars karze daukakuna. magram misma megobarma, romelmac Tavis SekiTxvaze pasuxad miiRo `me~, uTxra mas: `wadi, jer ar mosula SigniT Semosvlis dro. iq, sadac sikeTe da wyaloba sufevs, moumwifebeli sulisTvis adgili ar aris!~ `is ubeduri uariT gaistumres. gaatara ra erTi weli mogzaurobaSi, igi megobarze dardis cecxlSi iwvoda, Sepyrobili masTan Sexvedris JiniT.~ `is, siyvarulisgan datanjuli Seyvarebuli, datvirTuli cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebiT, momwifebuli dabrunda ukan. isev miadga igi Tavisi sayvareli megobris karis zRurbls.~ `Tavazianad, SiSiTa da wuxiliT, rom mis bageebidan ar momwydariyo uxeSi da umecari sityvebi, Seexo igi karis rgols da daakakuna.~ misma megobarma, gamoexmaura ra am kakuns, kiTxa: `vin dgas karTan?~ man upasuxa: `o, Cemi gulis mpyrobelo. karTan mdgomi _ es aseve Sen xar!~ misma megobarma ki n 319 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Tqva: `radgan Sen axla is xar, rac me, o, Semdgaro Cemgan, Semodi, Semodi! saxlSi ori `me~-saTvis adgili ar iqneboda!~ Semdeg ki daamata: `o, adamiano, romelmac erT weliwadSi moi pove gamarjveba sakuTar bunebaze, Semodi, Semodi! amieridan Sen ar hgavxar ekals, romelic sapirispiros warmoadgens im vardebisa, baRSi rom izrdebian! Sen axla vardebis mefe gaxdi. datove ra sakuTari gaoreba da uTanxmoeba, Sen aSkarad amJamad Cemad iqeci!~ da kidev, mevlana jelaleddin rumim Semdegi sityvebi Tqva: `yoveli, vinc allahis karTan ityvis `me~ an `Cven~, allahis Sordeba misive uaryofiT. aseTi adamianebi ar arian Semsvlelni megobris saxlSi!~ nemsis yunwSic ki ver gava Zafi orad gayofili boloTi, yvela misi boWko erTad unda Seikribos erT ZafSi, rom gaZvres nemsis yunwSi! aseve Seyvarebuli, imisTvis, rom gadalaxos ganSorebis nemsis yunwi, erTian Zafad unda iqces im tanjvis Sedegad, romelic man ganSorebiT gamowveuli Wrilobisgan ganicada. ra Tqma unda, adamianisTvis advili ar aris, daadgeba ra allahis WeSmaritebis gzas, gaakeTilSobilos sakuTari suli, Tavisi bunebidan momdinare survilebisa da miswrafebebisgan ganiwmindos da gaxdes im doneze srulyofili adamiani, rom SeZlos nemsis yunwSi gaiaros ufalTan Sesaxvedrad. Tumca imisaTvis, rom RvTaebrivi wyalobebiT aRivso, arsebobs aseTi sulieri mdgomareobis miRwevis aucilebloba. radgan wminda n 320 arsebobis kedeli o yuranSi ase iTqva: ﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﺴ َﻤﺎﺀ ُ ِﻳﻦ َﻛﺬﺑُﻮﺍْ ﺑِﺂﻳَﺎﺗِﻨَﺎ َﻭ ْﺍﺳﺘَ ْﻜﺒَ ُﺮﻭﺍْ َﻋﻨْ َﻬﺎ ﻻَ ﺗُ َﻔﺘ ُﺢ ﻟَ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺃَﺑْ َﻮ َ ﺇِﻥ ﺍﻟﺬ ِ َِﺞ ﺍﻟْ َﺠ َﻤ ُﻞ ﻓِﻲ َﺳ ﻢ ﺍﻟْ ِﺨﻴ ﺎﻁ َ َﻭﻻَ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﺧﻠُﻮ َﻥ ﺍﻟْ َﺠﻨ َﺔ َﺣﺘﻰ ﻳَﻠ َ َﻭ َﻛ َﺬﻟ .ﲔ َ ِﻚ ﻧَ ْﺠﺰِﻱ ﺍﻟْ ُﻤ ْﺠ ِﺮ ِﻣ `WeSmaritad, ar gaiReba zeciuri kari maT winaSe, romelTac uaryves Cveni zeciuri saswauli da ganewyvnen mis mimarT qedmaRlurad. da ver Sevlen isini samoTxeSi, sanam aqlemi nemsis yunwSi ar gaZvreba. ase mivagebT Cven codvilebs.~ (sura a’raf, aiaTi 40) es ki niSnavs,rom manamde,sanam adamianebi iqnebian xasiaTiT iseTi usiamovno Tvisebebis mqoneni, rogoricaa didi warmodgena sakuTar Tavze, qedmaRloba, yoCoba, ampartavnoba, sijiute. sanam isini ar ganTavisufldebian sakuTari <<egosgan>>, sakuTari vnebebisagan da survilebisagan da sanam sufTa sulis mflobelni ar gaxdebian, isini ver SeZleben samoTxeSi Sesvlis uflebis mopovebas. maTTvis zeciuri karibWe mxolod maSin gaixsneba, rodesac isini daeuflebian SariaTis religiis daniSnulebebsa da mimarTulebebs, sanam agreTve ar ganiwmenden sulsa da xorcs srulyofili murSidis xelmZRvanelobiT, sanam ar gaTavisufldebian egoizmisgan, romelic SaiTanis Tvisebad iTvleba. adamianis gamosworeba SesaZlebelia mx- n 321 o olod masSi dabudebuli egoizmis urCxulisa da misi xorcieli vnebebisa da survilebisgan misi ganTavisuflebiT, misi gamoqandakebiT siyvarulis, gaWirvebisa da siRaribis xmliT. anu misi im mdgomareobaSi moyvaniT, rodesac igi Caswvdeba sakuTar araraobas allahis winaSe. imisTvis, rom igi gulmowyalebis Rirsi gaxdes, man unda gamoiaros araerTi mkacri gamocda, tanjva da cxovrebiT miyenebuli tkivili. iunus emre Tavis erT-erT leqsSi ambobs, rom allahis gzaze ar aris da arc unda hqondes adgili egoizms, rom allahis msaxurTa saqmea iyvnen Tvinierni da morCilni SemoqmedisTvis. meore mxriv, allahis mona ar unda motyuvdes SegrZnebiT, rom sxivi romelic mis sulSi anaTebs, es misi piradi damsaxurebaa. igi allahis mimarT madlierebis grZnobiT unda aRiarebdes, rom naTeli uzenaesi allahis saCuqaria mis mimarT. imaze uaresi ra unda iyos, vidre, qedmaRlobiT Sepyrobili adamianis fiqri, rom gamodareba da gamonaTeba mis sulSi TavisTavad moxda. samwuxaroa imaTi bedi, vinc isev CaiZira umecrebis sibneleSi mas Semdeg, rac romelime Suamavlis an velis (wmindanis) codnis sxiviT isargebla. aseTi mdgomareoba bevrad aSorebs adamians allahis Suamavlis Temis wevrobisa da allahis msaxurad yofnis pativisgan. islamis istoria savsea qarunis moTxrobis msgavsi mravalricxovani magaliTebiT. amitom mniSvnelovania, Seni mzera wyalobas ki ar miapyro, aramed imas, vinc igi gamogzavna da araviTar SemTxvevaSi n 322 masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali arsebobis kedeli o ar misce sakuTar Tavis ufleba, aRmoCnde Secdomebis ufskrulis fskerze. mevlana jelaleddin rumi Tavis beiTebSi mogviwodebs, mivaqcioT yuradReba am aspeqts. igi ambobs: `adamianma bevri sasaxle unda datovos, sanam ar SeZlebs moi povos Tavisi adgili~. `ar ifiqro, rom cecxlze gavarvarebuli rkinis siwiTle da simxurvale rkinas ekuTvnis. radgan orive imaTaa ganpirobebuli, rom cecxlma droebiT gadasca maT Tavisi siwiTle da simxurvale.~ `Tu Sen xedav, rom saxli savsea sinaTliT, ar daarqva am saxls sinaTle. radgan misi sxivebiT mimomfantveli da misi WeSmariti gamnaTebeli mzea!~ mze eubneba maT, vinc brwyinavs misi sxivebiT ganaTebuli da amasTan trabaxobs: `o, ugunuro amayebo! cota damacadeT, rogorc ki me gadaval am mTis ukan an mdinaris iqiT, maSinRa mixvdebiT, sad imaleba WeSmariteba!~ `zustad asevea sxeulis silamaze da daxvewiloba, romelic keklucobiT xotbas asxams sakuTar Tavs! dae maT icodnen, rom Zlierebisa da Zalis safuZveli sxeulSi dafaruli sulia!~ ase rom, adamianebi, romlebic Cawvdnen am WeSmaritebas, SeZles, uari eTqvaT sakuTar egoizmze, ganTavisufldnen ra Tavisi boboqari bunebisgan, n 323 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali damarxes ra Tavisi xorci, dasaCuqrebis saxiT amis gamo isini gacocxldebian RvTisgan. maTi aRorZinebisas ufali TiTqos maTi mxedveli Tvali xdeba, msmeneli yuri_ erTi sityviT, yvelaferi. am mdgomareobaSi myofi mona ganicdis RmerTTan Sexvedris, udidesi erTianobis grZnobas. amieridan da amis Semdeg misTvis arsebobs mxolod allahi. iunus emrem allahTan SeerTebis mdgomareobis gancdis Semdeg SesaniSnavad aRwera am SexvedriT miRebuli STbeWdileba: movi pove ra cxovrebis wyaro, rad minda me axla suli? arc mogeba, arc zarali, amJamad ar aris mniSvnelovani CemTvis! vajobe ra sakuTar `me~-s da moviSore ra libri TvalTagan, mivaRwie megobris wodebas da axla ra saWiroa eWvebi! o, iunus! ra SesaniSnavad Tqvi Sen, rom igeme utkbilesi Taflis gemo da Tqvi, rom ska amieridan SenTvis aRar aris saWiro! n 324 arsebobis kedeli o t erT-erTi im umaRles mdgomareobaTagan, romlamde amaRlebac allahis mxolod im monas SeuZlia, romelic gaxdeba Rirsi Tavisi allahis gamovlinebebis aRqmisa, aris arafris SemCneva mis garda. es ki imas niSnavs, rom mona, romelic aseT mdgomareobas miaRwevs, bolomde gaixsneba allahSi. erT-erTma Tasavvufis udidesma mecnierma, romelmac miaRwia msgavs mdgomareobas, aseTi azri gamoTqva am siRrmiseuli WeSmaritebis Sesaxeb: `allahi imdenad cxadia, rom Tavisi sicxadis gamo uxilavia.~ es imas SeiZleba SevadaroT, rom mzis mkveTri sxivebi abrmavebs Tvalebs, romlebic pirdapir mas ucqers, ris gamoc isini sinaTlis simkveTrisagan iseT mdgomareobamde midian, rom TviT mzes veRar xedaven... am mdgomareobas, am dones eZaxian `allahis gamovlinebebis dakvirvebis bolo instancias. da kidev `seiiri mahabbis~. anu es aris warmavali bunebriobisa da misi negatiuri Tvisebebisgan sulis mTlianad ganmwmendis im mdgomareobamde miRweva, roca mraval mricxovan brboSi myofi RvTis mona allahis pirispir imyofeba. xolo, rodesac igi imyofeba allahTan is imyofeba TiToeulTan im adamianTagan. Semdegi moTxroba SesaniSnavad aRwers xalxmraval adgilas myofi adamianis imavdroulad allahTan pirispir yofnis mdgomareobas. udide- n 325 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali si brZeni muhammed parisi gaemarTa ra hajSi, gzad baRdads estumra. gamoiara bazroba da dainaxa naTeli, zeSTagonebuli saxis ymawvili, romelic oqroTi vaWrobda. ramdenadac gaxarebuli vaWroba midioda, ymawvili mudmivad dakavebuli iyo. rodesac man dainaxa, Tu rogor iyo es ymawvili dakavebuli miwieri saqmiT, ewyina da gaifiqra: `ratom mieca igi miwier saqmes, roca is im wlovanebaSi imyofeba, rodesac saWiroa mTeli dro RvTis msaxurebas dauTmo!~ daakvirda ra wamierad am axalgazrdas, man gaocebulma aRmoaCina, rom oqroTi movaWre ymawvili Tavis gulSi allahTan erTad imyofeboda. es sulSi mxolod allahTan yofnis da amavdroulad mravalricxovan xalxTanac yofnis mdgomareoba niSnavs codnas, icxovro allahTan erTianobis mdgomareobiT xalxSi yofnisas. xolo, rac Seexeba ufalTan da yvela adamianTan erTad yofnis mdgomareobas, igi damaxasiaTebelia SuamavlebisTvis da allahis wminda Tavdadebuli monebisTvis. fxizeli gulis adamianebis damaxasiaTebeli es Tviseba imis niSania, rom isini TavianTi Temis wevrebis tanjvasa da wamebas maTTan erTad ganicdian. amis naTel konkretul magaliTad allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) mdgomareoba iTvleba. mirajis dros RmerTTan Sexvedris momentSi igi allahisgan ori mSvildisa da kidev ufro axlo manZilis daSorebiT imyofeboda. rogor da ragvarad CvenTvis ucnobia. Cvens n 326 arsebobis kedeli o maswavlebelsa da damrigebels Suamaval muhammeds (sallallahu alleihi va sallam) SemoqmedTan Sexvedris am momentSic axsovda Tavisi Temi da fiqrobda maTze. man uzenaes allahs Semdegi vedrebiT mimarTa: `o, RmerTo! me SenTan patiebis saTxovnelad movedi RvTis msaxurebis mimarT upativcemulobisa da Cemi Temis dvrtvinvis gamo!~ `o, allaho! me Sen ar gTxov arc dedas da arc mamas. gTxov, Cemi Temi momando, o, allaho!~ is, visac wilad xvda, ganecada msgavsi umaRlesi sulieri mdgomareoba, sulSi yovelTvis ufalTan erTad imyofeba. amasTan erTad cxovrebaSi xorcieldeba wminda hadisis WeSmariti azri, romelic iuwyeba: `me misi mxedveli Tvali da msmeneli yuri var!~ es msaxureba yuranSi naxsenebis msgavsia, romlis Sesaxebac iTqva: َﻭ َﻣﺎ َﺭ َﻣﻴْ َﺖ ﺇِ ْﺫ َﺭ َﻣﻴْ َﺖ َﻭﻟَ ِـﻜﻦ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ َﺭ َﻣﻰ `...Sen ki ar gisvria roca isrodi, aramed allahma isrola...~ (sura anfal, aiaTi 17) muslimanebis am instanciis yvelaze did Taviseburebad is iTvleba, rom am Temis srulyofili wmindanebi, am mdgomareobidan gamomdinare, TavianT wil gamovlinebebs imisda mixedviT iReben, ra xarisxis siyvarulsac ganicdian Suamaval muhammedis `sallallahu alleihi ve sallam~ mimarT. n 327 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali am mdgomareobas kidec Tu ver aRweven, amisda miuxedavad, isini iseT xarisxs aRweven, rogoric daimsaxures mis mimarT gancdili wminda da gulwrfeli siyvarulis wyalobiT. am instancias aRweven isini, vinc ambobs: `me ar var `me~! es misi sunTqvaa!~ am TvlsazrisiT, yoveli maT mier naTqvami `me~ metaforulad, igavurad iTvleba. radgan isini mowydnen, gancalkevdnen TavianTi `me~-sagan. ra SesaniSnavad Tqva amis Sesaxeb esrar dedem: `imas, rasac me veZaxi `me~-s xar `Sen~ da imas, rasac me sulsa da sxeuls veZaxi, isic `Sen~ xar!~ kidev erTma poetma gamoTqva azri imis Sesaxeb, rom adamianis egoizmi _ es aris dabrkoleba, farda, romlisaganac saWiroa ganTavisufleba: Seviswavle, SevigrZeni da gavige me es sibrZne, uaresi dabrkoleba ar arsebobs egoizmze. t zustad iseve, rogorc xorblis marcvlebi sabolod jamSi purad iqcevian, cocxali arsebis nawilad xdebian, surmis kenWs fxvnilad aqceven da Tvalebze daideben, da isic, dakargavs ra Tavis pirvelyofil Tvisebas, wyvets kenWad yofnas da Tvalebis Zalad da mxedvelobis simkveTred iqceva, aseve mdinare, romelic zRvas miaRwevs, aRar n 328 arsebobis kedeli o aris mdinare. Seerwymeba ra zRvas, is mis patara nawilad iqceva. asevea adamiani, romelic gaxdeba Rirsi allahis wminda munis? sulierebis masze zegavlenisa, yovelTvis misi mfarvelobis qveS iqneba, da mis sulSi daiwyeba uflis Secnobisa da TviTsrulyofis procesi. misi suli fxizldeba, amavdroulad gulgrili xdeba sagnebis, movlenebisa da cocxali arsebebis mimarT... Semdegi moTxroba amis SesaniSnavi magaliTia. erTxel Telemanis fadiSahma sulTan iahiam gadawyita masTan daaxloebul pirebTan erTad emogzauraT qalaqSi. xalxi, dabrmavebuli fadiSahisa da misi amalis didebulebiTa da brwyinvalebiT, SiSiT wamoiWra da sulTanis mimarT pativiscemis gamosaxatavad daiwyo taSis dakvra da yvirili: `gaumarjos Cvens fadiSahs!~ Tumca sulTnis yuradReba am xmaurian brboze metad mii pyro erTma, yvelafris mimarT gulgrilma, miwieri samyarosgan mowyvetilma adamianma naTeli da zeSTagonebuli saxiT, romelic Tavisi sinaTliT garSemo yvelafers anaTebda. rodesac fadiSahma masTan daaxloebul pirT hkiTxa am ucnauri naTeli saxis ucxoelis Sesaxeb, mas upasuxes: `o, sulTano! es saxelganTqmuli Seixia tunisidan. igi gamoqvabulSi gandegilad cxovrobs, mowyvetili miwieri cxovrebisgan.~ sulTani ver moeria ra Tavis cnobismoyvareobas, mivida masTan cxenze amxedrebuli da dausva n 329 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mas SekiTxva, romelic mas rogorc matli, Signidan xnavda: `SesaZlebelia namazis Sesruleba lamaz, abreSumis tansacmelSi, romelic macvia?~ Tumca Seixs Tavidan arc undoda am SekiTxvaze pasuxis gacema da urCia mas es SekiTxva Tavisi karis swavlulebisTvis daesva, magram bolos sulTnis daJinebul Txovnas dahyva da Semdegnairad upasuxa: `warmoidgineT Tqveni ZaRli, romelmac mkvdari cxoveli i pova, gaZRa misi xorcis WamiT, dabinZurda, rogorc Signidan, ase garedanac da romelic, amis miuxedavad, fexs zemoT wevs Sardvis dros, rom ar daisvaros.~ sulTanma Sehyvira: `amiT risi Tqma ginda?~ `imis Tqma minda, rom Tqveni kuWi da Tqveni sxeuli savsea akrZaluli tvirTiT (sakvebiT) da monebisTvis gankuTvnili xvedriT.~ da imis miuxedavad, Tqven kidev kiTxulobT, SeiZleba Tu ara namazis Sesruleba abreSumis tansacmelSi?!~ _ upasuxa Seihma. es guliTadi, gulwrfeli sityvebi Rrmad Seexo sulTnis suls da, maTi zemoqmedebis qveS, dauyovnebliv gaixada oqroTi moqarguli tansacmeli da gadaagdo Sors, Semdeg moisrola xmali, romelic qamarze hqonda damagrebuli, da mimarTa adamianebs, romlebic gaocebuli Sehyurebdnen: `muslimanebo! mapatieT, gamaTavisufleT Cemi movaleobebisgan da moZebneT TqvenTvis sxva fadiSahi!~ warmoTqva ra es sityvebi, igi gahyva Seixs da misi erTguli mowafe gaxda. sulTanma iaxiam, iyo ra ASeixis moswavle, miuridis _ sulierebis mwvervalis iseT xarisxs n 330 arsebobis kedeli o miaRwia, rom, rodesac xalxi mas sTxovda maTTvis eloca, Seixi maT ase pasuxobda: `locva sTxoveT iahias, radgan me rom mis adgilas vyofiliyavi, ver SevZlebdi imis gakeTebas, rac man gaakeTa.~ msoflios yvela sulTans rom gaego mis mier SeZenili bednierebis saganZuris Sesaxeb, isini aseve yvelafers gaiRerbdnen msxverplad iahias msgavsad. t wmindanebi, aZleven ra rCeva-darigebebs da zrdian ra TavianT moswavleebs, gamodian maTi naklovanebebidan, sisusteebidan, xasiaTis Taviseburebebidan da maTi mdgomareobidan, amitom im faqtebze dayrdnobiT, romlebic aq aris aRwerili, ar unda gakeTdes daskvna, rom TiTqos `islamSi ar aris mizanSewonili administraciul da xelmZRvanel Tanamdebobebze yofna~. dedaazri sulTan iahias mdgomareobaSia, radgan sulTanma iahiam fexqveS gaTela allahis bevri monis uflebebi da muceli SariaTiT akrZaluli sakvebiT amoivso, amitom misi bunebis, misi xorcis ganwmenda, misTvis swavlebis saidumloebebis gandoba, misi WeSmaritebis gzaze dayeneba _ yvelaferi es ramdenadme gansxvavdeba darigebebis sxva formebisgan da, saerTod, arsebobs wmindanebis darigebebis sxva magaliTebic... iseTebi, rogoricaa imam aqSamsaddinisa da imam abu’l vefis darigebebi. rodesac faith sultan mehmedma dai pyro stam- n 331 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali boli, aqSamssadini gadasaxlda haiiniukSi, rom faTixs SeixTan sulieri saubrebis siamovnebis gamo, saxelmwifo saqmeebi uyuradRebod ar daetovebina. qcevis aseT xazs mihyveboda abu’l vahfic. sulTan faTixs, romelsac daJinebiT undoda masTan Sexvedra, man Semdegi werili gaugzavna: `Cvens sayvarel sulTan faTixs mgrZnobiare da mgznebare guli aqvs. Tu igi aq mova da igemebs sulier siamovnebebs, romelTac Cvenc vigemebT, igi aRar moindomebs wasvlas, raTa gaagrZelos saxelmwifos marTva. Tumca misi pasuxismgeblobis qveSaa simdidre, saxelmwifos monapovari da erTmorwmuneni. Tu ar gamoCndeba vinme niWieri, Rirseuli adamiani, romelic SeZlebs, daikavos misi adgili, maSin saxelmwifos monapovarsa da mTel ummas ziani miadgeba. maSin mec da isic SeiZleba gavxdeT damnaSavenni amis gamo. Semdeg misi guli aRivseba sulieri atmosferoTi, romelic aq mefobs, da igi yvelafers, rac mas gaaCnia, moitans aq, raTa gasces Sesawiravad. yvelaferi, rac gankuTvnilia qvrivebisTvis, oblebisTvis, WkuasustTaTvis, dabeCavebulTaTvis, martoxelebisTvis _ yvelaferi aqeTken gamoedineba! amavdroulad, aRsazrdelTa sulebSi miwieri siyvaruli Seva, dairRveva harmonia da Cveni cxovrebis mSvidi dineba. vimyofebiT ra aq, gamovxatavT keTilganwyobas Cveni sayvareli sulTnis mimarT. misi suli Cvens sulebTan erTadaa. simSvidisTvis da keTildReobisTvis Cveni darigebe- n 332 arsebobis kedeli o bi, Cveni sulierebis cvla ganxorcieldeba aseTi formiT~... yuradsaRebia aseve imam aziz mahmud hudais sulieri aRzrdis meTodebi. aziz mahmud hudai Tavidan mosamarTle iyo, da imyofeboda Seih muhhamme ufTades damrigeblobis qveS. man uari Tqva Tavis mdgomareobasa da statusze sazogadoebaSi da amiT gawyvita yvelanairi kavSiri miwier samyarosTan, radgan misi sulieri aRzrdisTvis aucilebeli iyo aRzrdis zustad am meTodis gamoyeneba. sabolood, man iseT dones miaRwia, rom SeZlo gamxdariyo sulieri moZRvari msoflio masStabis mmarTvelTa. Tumca TviTon aziz mahmud hudai aRzrdili iyo Tavisi xasiaTis gamocdiT, ukmarisobiT, gaWirvebiT, siRaribiT, man sxva meTodis gamoyenebiT daiwyo msoflios mmarTvelebis aRzrda, romlebic imyofebodnen taxtze moyirWebul mdgomareobaSi da ekavaT maRali amqveyniuri Tanamdeboba mdgomareoba sazogadoebaSi. man aswavla maT, didi mniSvneloba ar mieniWebinaT im sagnebisTvis, romlebsac kavSiri hqondaT warmaval samyarosTan... sulTani ahmed xani imdenad axlo iyo masTan da imdenad daemsgavsa mas SexedulebebiT, rom, gansxvavbuli fsevdonimebi rom ara, maT leqsebs erTmaneTisagan ver gaarCevdi... erTi sityviT, allahis wminda, ubiwo msaxurebad aRzrdis es meTodi, anu damrigeblobis meTodi ukmarobis, gaWirvebisa da xelmokleobis pirobebSi saWiroa gavacnobieroT da sworad gamoviyenoT. mravali n 333 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xerxi arsebobs moswavle miuridebis sulier organizebasTan dakaSirebuli. ai ratom ergo mware xvedri mas, vinc ar Caswvda qarunis sinatifes Suamaval musas (aleihissallam) darigebebis miuxedavad, romlebic `qelimullahs~ warmoadgenen. da bolos _ es damrigeblobiT savse gafrTxilebaa maTTvis, vinc gonierebas flobs. amitom yvelaze marTebulia _ Tavmdabloba da morCileba RmerTisa. es ki SesaZlebelia allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu alleihi va salliam) mimarT SeCvevisa da gulwrfeli siyvarulis pirobebSi, agreTve srulyofili murSidis mimarT morCilebis pirobebSi... mevlana jelaleddin rumim Tqva: `ra bednieria is, vinc ganTavisuflda ra Tavisi bunebis yvela survilisgan, SeZlo mTeli guliT SeTviseboda srulyofil murSids.~ sindisi axsenebs adamians imis Sesaxeb, rom mas sWirdeba ara sxeulebrivi siyvaruli, aramed iseTi siyvaruli, romelic Tavis adgils daikavebs maradisobaSi. sanam siyvaruli, wamosuli wminda yuranidan, ar morwyavs Cvens suls, msgavsad madliani aprilis wvimisa, Cven ver SevZlebT islamis gazafxulis zurmuxtisfer simwvanesTan Sexvedras. sulis baRebi elodebian keTil wvimebs, ubiwo (uangaro) saqmeebs, msgavsad wvimaze Seyvarebuli miwisa. radgan am wvimebis wyalobiT, Semo- n 334 arsebobis kedeli o qmedis siyvarulis wyalobiT Tavisi qmnilebebis mimarT, amoxeTqaven gulmowyalebis, TanagrZnobis, msaxurebisa da megobrobis ylortebi. adamiani samyaros kvintesencia xdeba, misi yvelaze Zvirfasi egzemplari, yvelaze Zvirfasi asli. igi xdeba mxedveli `Tvali~ da msmeneli `yuri~ RmerTisa. Temi iwyebs sargeblobis miRebas misi xelebidan, sityvebidan da sulidan. moTxroba xalifa omarze (radiiallahu anhu) `masnaviSi~ SesaniSnavad gamoxatavs am mdgomareobas: bizantiis elCi Cadis wminda medinaSi politikuri molaparakebebisTvis. igi xalxs ekiTxeba, Tu sad mdebareobs xalifa omaris (radiiallahu anhu) sasaxle. xalxi mas pasuxobs: `Tumca xalifis saxeli rogorc emiris da xalifis gaxda cnobili mTeli msofliosTvis, mas ar gaaCnia sasaxle misi amqveyniuri, miwieri gagebiT. mas aqvs Tavisi sulis mSvenieri sasaxle. da aqvs qoxi, imis msgavsi, romelSic SeyuJulni arian maTxovrebi da mwirebi. es aris mTeli misi qoneba, romelic codvil samyaros ganekuTvneba. Tumca Sen ar ZalgiZs dainaxo misi sulieri sasaxle Seni TvalebiT, romlebic sneulebiTaa dazianebuli!~ am sityvebis mosmenam bizantiel elCs SiSi da gaoceba gauZliera. man daagdo Tavisi cxeni, Tavisi tvirTi, ZRveni bedis anabara da gavarda halifa omar farukis mosaZebnad raTa damorCileboda mas. n 335 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali erTma arabma qalma mas uTxra: `ai, halifa, romelsac Sen eZeb. igi finikis xis qveSaa! im dros, roca yoveli adamiani Tavis loginSi wevs, igi im qviSaze wevs. wadi, Sexede am xis ZirSi mwoliares!..~ mZinare halifa omaris (radiiallahu anhu) danaxvisagan elCis suli SiSma da sasiamovno SegrZnebam erTdroulad moicva. TviTonac gaukvirda, rogor SeiZleboda mis sulSi gaCeniliyo erTdroulad ori iseTi urTierTsawinaaRmdego grZnoba, rogoricaa siyvaruli da mokrZalebuli SiSi. da igi eubneba sakuTar Tavs: `me nanaxi myavs imperatorebi da SemiZlia maTi Sefaseba. iman, rom maT ar hqoniaT aranairi didebuleba da iman, rom am adamianSi arsebobs siyvarulic da didebulebac, mTlianad gaanadgura Cemi goneba.~ `am halifas _ uiaraRos, daucvels, sZinavs mwoliares miwaze. me ki vdgavar mis winaSe da vcaxcaxeb SiSisgan. ra aris es? riT SeiZleba avxsna Cemi es mdgomareoba? ese igi es didebuleba ekuTvnis allahs da ara am uxeSi Salis nabadSi Cacmul adamians!~ sanam bizantiis elCi sulier ryevas ganicdida, gaiRviZa xalifa omarma (radiiallahu anhu). elCi Tavazianad miesalma halifa omars. halifam aseve misalmebiT upasuxa. Semdeg man daamSvida SeSinebuli elCi da gankurna misi dacarielebuli suli n 336 arsebobis kedeli o da gamoiyena amisTvis daxvewili, Rrma Sinaarsis mqone sityvebi. ucxoeli, mosuli halifa omarTan elCis saxiT, iqca mis megobrad. usazRvro sixarulisgan, romelmac moicva elCi xalifasTan saubrisas, man goneba dakarga... mas daaviwyda, rom iyo elCi, daaviwyda Tavisi vizitis mizani. halifa omarma (radiiallahu anhu), SeamCnia ra misi es mdgomareoba, meti aRfrTovanebiT gaagrZela saubari. igi laparakobda sulis etapebze, mis mogzaurobaze, droze, romelic udroobis zRvars iqiT mdebareobs, allahis keTilSobili wmindanebis maRal instanciebze, romelTa xarisxebi maRalia, maTi sulebis usazRvro frenaze. bolos, elCis sulSi naTeba da brwyinva daiwyo rwmenis mzem da halifis TandaswrebiT man warmoTqva rwmenis aRsarebis formula da SeuerTda bednierebis qaravans. t mevlana jelaleddin rumim ase brZana: `murSidi srulyofili iyo. moswavles, anu Suamavals Wesmaritebis Secnobis wyurvili hklavda. murSidma, ra Tqma unda, SeniSna ra muridis niWiereba, misi sulis sufTa niadagSi RvTis Secnobis wminda marcvali Cayara.“ RvTismosav adamians Seicnob misi saxidan momdinare naTeliT. misgan modis simSvidisa da sulieri keTildReobis fluidebi. gzaabneul, uzneo n 337 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali adamiansac aseve amoicnob misi saxis niSnebiT, romelic sevdas da naRvels asxivebs. arifis gamoxedvas, mis niWier guls, romelsac WeSmaritebis da dafaruli azrebis Secnobis wyurvili klavs, aqvs magnitis msgavsi mizidulobis Zala. xolo arifis mzeris Zala jaWviseburad eyrdnoba allahis Suasmavals (sallallahu aleihi va salam). allahis Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va salam) iyo imdenad Sors WuWyisgan (talaxisgan. mTargmn.) da iseTi siwminde da sicxade SeiZina, rom misi wminda sxeulic Tavidan bolomde iyo gamsWvaluli RvTiuri naTeliT. amitomac ar mihyveboda mas araviTari Crdili miwaze. suleiman Celebim SesaniSnavad gadmogvca es WeSmariteba Semdeg beiTSi: misi sxeuli iyo naTeli Tavidan fexebamde! ar hqonda Crdili, radgan naTels Crdili ar gaaCnia!... pakistanis sulieri arqiteqtori muhamad iqbali erTxel ewvia piligrimebs, romlebic medinidan dabrundnen. maTTan saubarSi man hkiTxa maT: `Tqven SemoiareT wminda medina! ra ZRveniT aavseT Tqveni sulebi medinis wminda gansasveneblis monaxulebisas? Tqven mier Camotanili materialuri saCuqrebi: muslimis Tavsaburavi, krialosani, salocavi xaliCebi garkveuli drois mere gaicviTeba, fers dakargavs da gamosayeneblad uvargisi n 338 arsebobis kedeli o aRmoCndeba. CamoitaneT wminda medinidan sulieri ZRveni, romelsac Wknoba arasdros Seepareba, aramed STagberavT sicocxles da gamokvebavs Tqvens gulebs? aris im ZRvens Soris abu baqris erTguleba da morCileba, omaris samarTlianoba, rwmena, guluxvoba, osmanis simorcxve, alis (radiiallahu anxum) mRelvareba da jixadi? SegviZlia gadavceT Tqveni gulebidan asri saadaTis enTuziazmi, da mimarToT is islamur qveynebs, romlebic tkivilisa da mravalricxovani satanjvelisgan ikrunCxebian?”.... iqbali _ udidesi muslimi poeti da moazrovnea, damwuxrebuli islamuri samyaros upatronobiT, daucvelobiTa da araorganizebulobiT, tanjuli imis gamo, rom islamis suli sakmarisad ar xorcieldeba cxovrebaSi. erT SesaniSnav hadisSi naTqvamia: `miwieri da imqveyniuri samyaro muslimis or cols hgavs. ramdenadac gaaxareb erT maTgans, imdenad daamwuxreb meores!~ ramdenadac adamiani emorCileba miwier vnebebs, imdenad ucxo da miuRebelia misTvis darigebebi, romelic imqveyniur cxovrebas exeba. da, piriqiT, Tu adamianis suli dakavebulia azrebiT imqveyniur samyaroze, misTvis sruliad umniSvneloa am n 339 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali amaoebiT savse samyaros warmavali vnebebi. mevlana jelaleddin rumim Tqva: `rogorc ki Sen miiReb mowodebas oridan erTi xmisa, meore xmis mi patiJebas veRar gaigeb! radgan moyvaruli adamiani xdeba brma da yru imis mimarT, rac misi siyvarulis obieqtis sapirispiroa.~ eWvebSi yofna imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor moviqceT, hgavs sulis sapatimros. es eWvebi da meryeoba saSualebas ar iZleva misi swori mimarTulebiT orientaciisa~. `miwieri samyaros siyvaruli eqaCeba suls erTi mimarTulebiT, xolo imqveyniuri samyaros siyvaruli _ meore mimarTulebiT. yoveli mxare acxadebs: `Cemi gza _ WeSmariti gzaa!~ `es eWvebi da meryeoba aris xafangi, dabrkoleba allahisken mimaval gzaze. ra bednieria is, visac fexi ar wacdenia, anu ar daemorCila fizikur ltolvas, ar gaxda misi morCili mona!~ `o, qcevis armcodne adamiano! Tu ginda eWvebisgan ganTavisuflde, eZie saTno moZRvari! Tu ar ginda, dabneulma ixetialo gzebze, jeiranis msgavsad gauyevi evlias gzas, romlis bolos eniT auwereli silamazis mxilveli gaxdebi! winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, SeiZleba dakargo mTeli mSveniereba, dainaxav ra Soridan ayvavebul baRs, romelic gamZvinvarebul xanZrad mogeCveneba. Sen SeiZleba, sdio cxovrebis udabnoSi miraJs, romelic sicocxlis wyarod n 340 arsebobis kedeli o mogeCveneba, sinamdvileSi ki es iqneba mxolod gavarvarebuli qviSa, romliTac piri amogevseba ise, rom iZulebuli gaxdebi dadumde!“ `da Tu ar ginda aRmoCnde am mdgomareobaSi, nu daiwyob Seni gulis yurebas! allahis megobrebis (vali) sityvebs miugde yuri! da gaxdi `kiSmiri~ allahis Suamavlis (sallahu aleihi va sallam) gzaze!~ SeyvarebulTa mravalricxovani kolonebi SeiZenen simSvides da vnebaTa daokebas Suamavlis siyvaruliT, megobrobiTa da STagonebiT.... sentimentalurma iunusma mSvenivrad Tqva am siyvarulis Sesaxeb erT-erTSi Tavisi mravalricxovani leqsebidan. mimarTavs ra rasulullahs (sallahu aleihi ve sallam), is ambobs: qomagad daudeqi maT, vinc Seni siyvaruliT iwvis, o, rasulullah! Sen muslimis sxeulis suli xar! dae, iwvodnen Seyvarebulebi Seni siyvarulis aliT! dae, moiklan wyurvili, daleven ra siyvarulis sasmels! gamoTqvams ra Tavis uzarmazar siyvaruls allahis Suamavlis (sallahu aleihi va sallam) mimarT, is ambobs: `me im yvavilnaris bulbuli var!...~ n 341 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ra bednierebi arian isini, vinc allahis Suamavlis (sallahu aleihi va sallam) keTilganwyobas, mis keTil damokidebulebas moi povebs, vinc SeZlebs miiRos Tavisi wili suliereba misi sulierebis ukidegano okenidan, irCevs ra mibaZvis obieqtad mis maRali sulierebis pirovnebas!... t n 342 am saRamos indoeTSi vis gavurbivarT? sakuTar ra carieli iluziaa! Tavs? miwieriT gataceba _ uzenaesi allahis mimarT uzrunvelobis gamoxatvas niSnavs. mevlana jelaleddin rumi am saRamos indoeTSi erT diliT Suamaval suleimanis (aleihissalam) sasaxleSi swrafi nabijiT Sevida gulubryvilo garegnobis kaci. mas Semdeg, rac man Tqva, rom aucileblad unda Sexvdes Suamaval suleimans (aleihissalam) raRac sasicocxlo sakiTxze sasaubrod, is Seiyvanes Suamavlis oTaxSi. suleimanma (aleihissalam), dainaxa ra Tavis win fermkrTali, SiSisgan mocaxcaxe adamiani, hkiTxa mas: `raSia saqme? ra SegemTxva? risi SegeSinda? aseTi ra ubedureba gaqvs? miambe mis Sesaxeb. SiSisgan panikaSi myofma kacma upasuxa: `am diliT Cem win gamocxadda azraili (aleihissalam), romelmac mrisxanebiT Semomxeda da wavida. da me mivxvdi, rom is apirebda, waeRo Cemi suli!~ `kargi, magram me ra SemiZlia SenTvis gavakeTo?~ _ hkiTxa suleimanma (aleihissalam). kacma mudariT uTxra: `o, damcirebulTa da CagrulTa mfarvelo da damcvelo suleiman! Sen Zlevamosili xar da yvelaferi ZalgiZs! mglebi, frinvelebi, mTebi, kldeebi, qvebi _ yvelaferi Sens gankargulebaSia. ubrZane qars, wamiRos indoeTSi! iqneb maSin azrailma (aleihissalam) ver SeZlos n 345 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Cemi povna da me gadavrCebi. Seni daxmarebis imedi maqvs!~ Suamavalma suleimanma (aleihissalam), Seicoda ra mudariT mosuli kaci, ubrZana qars: `axlave waiRe es kaci indoeTSi!~ qari risi qaria _ is xan msubuqad wamouqrolebs, an aboboqrdeba da qariSxlad iqceva.... waiRo kaci qarma da wamSi gadaiyvana erT kunZulze indoeTSi... sadili rom moaxlovda, Suamavalma suleimanma (aleihissalam) Sekriba Tavisi sabWo da daiwyo TaTbiri. da uceb dainaxa, aba, Tu mixvdebiT vin? Tavad azraili, romelic sxdomaze damswreTa Soris ijda. suleimanma (aleihissalam) maSinve ixmo is TavisTan da hkiTxa: `o, azrail! ratom Sexede mrisxanebiT am diliT im kacs? ra mizniT daaSine is sabralo da waarTvi saxli da ojaxi?~ azrailma (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `o, samyaros dido sulTano! me Sevxede im adamians ara mrisxanebiT, aramed gakvirvebiT. man arasworad gamigo. mas usafuZvlo SiSi gauCnda. roca is aq davinaxe, Zalian gamikvirda. radgan yovlisSemZle allahma mibrZana: `wadi, waarTvi suli im adamians indoeTSi!~ im adamians asi frTa romc hqonoda, saRamomde mainc ver CaaRwevda indoeTamde. me gavifiqre: `es ra xdeba?~ _ da Zalian gamikvirda. ai mxolod es iyo mizezi, rom me Sevyurebdi mas gakvirvebiT. masnavi: `vis gavurbivarT? sakuTar Tavs xom ara? es fantazias hgavs! ra amovglijeT da vis n 346 am saRamos indoeTSi o gvinda gadavurCeT? allahs xom ara? ra carieli iluziaa! ra saSineli Secdoma!~ icode, rom cxovreba arc fulia, arc qalebi da arc komercia! is mdgomareobs imaSi, rom ar iyo uzrunveli da ar Seircxvino Tavi allahis winaSe. amasTan dakavSirebiT unda aRiniSnos, rom samoTxis mgznebare survilma da jojoxeTis panikurma SiSma SeiZleba, srulad moicvas adamianis yuradReba, imdenad iqces akviatebul azrad, rom is moiqces gaufrTxileblad da daufiqreblad allahis winaSe. aseT qcevas ki xSirad miwier cxovrebaSi zedmetad Cafloba mosdevs.... iunus emre, SesTxovs ra RmerTs da eZebs ra mis mfarvelobas, am sulier safrTxesTan dakavSirebiT ambobs erT-erT Tavis leqsSi, rom is, rasac samoTxes uwodeben, aris arsebiTad ramdenime sasaxle da ramdenime huria mis SigniT.... poeti sTxovs allahs, misces es yvelaferi msurvelebs. sakuTar Tavze ki is ambobs: “me Sen mWirdebi mxolod Sen!~ Semdeg iunusi aRniSnavs, rom simdidre mas ar izidavs, rom ar nanobs mis arqonas, rom is Tavs imSvidebs allahis siyvaruliT da rom bednierebisTvis mxolod is sWirdeba. Tavisi leqsis bolos is ambobs: `majnuns leili sWirdeba, sufiebs _ soxbeTi, me ki Sen mWirdebi mxolod Sen!...” aseT mdgomareobas allahis mona miaRwevs mxolod Tavis nafsze materialur survilebze gama- n 347 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali rjvebis da Tavisi sulis ganwmendis Semdeg, roca is ganiwmindeba codvisgan da gaxdeba RmerTis kmayofilebis Rirsi. misi guli hgavs RvTiuri naTeliT ganaTebul linzas, romelic afiqsirebs sinaTlis sxivebs. am mdgomareobaSi guli iwmindeba yovelgvari borotebisa da WuWyusgan, aRwevs sulierebis umaRles xarisxs da hqvia `yalbi selimi.~ sinamdvileSi, mxolod aseTi gulis mflobelebi xdebian RmerTTan yofnis pativis Rirsni. `aSSuaris~ suris wminda aiaTebSi naTqvamia: .ْﺐ َﺳﻠِﻴ ٍﻢ ٍ ﺇِﻻ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺃَﺗَﻰ ﺍﻪﻠﻟَ ﺑِ َﻘﻠ. ﻳَ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻻ ﻳَﻨ َﻔ ُﻊ َﻣﺎ ٌﻝ َﻭ َﻻ ﺑَﻨُﻮ َﻥ `im dRes sargeblobas ver moitanen verc simdidre da verc Svilebi _ aramed mxolod isini, vinc allahis winaSe miva amqveyniuri WuWyisgan ganwmendili guliT _ yalbi selimiT~. arada bevri ver xvdeba amas Tavisi uzrunvelobis gamo. ase rom, am uzrunvelobas _ gatacebas vnebebiT aRsavse codvili samyaroTi mona daRupvisken mihyavs. mevlana jelaleddin rumim Tqva: `kidev icode, rom adamiani gaurbis derviSis mdgomareobas _ anu sisadaves, Tavmdablobas, siRaribes, siRatakes. amitomac ebmeba sakuTari vnebebisa da mdabali survilebis mier dagebul maxeSi. radgan am adamians siRatakis sikvdiliviT eSinia. xolo adamianis Zalisxmevis, mcdelobis, mis- n 348 am saRamos indoeTSi o wrafebis, sixarbisa da TavSeukavebeli vnebebis ukan gaixsene indoeTi!~ ra azri aqvs vnebebis, survilebis marwuxebSi moqcevas, derviSis saTnoebisgan _ sisadavisgan, Tavmdablobisgan gaqcevas? ra angarebaa amaSi? daudgeba ki win bedisweras wadili, sixarbe, TavSeukavebeli vnebebi? daicaven isini adamians Tavisi xvedrisgan? xalifa alim (radiiallahu anhu) ase Tqva adamianis sisusteebze da naklze: `adamianebs axasiaTebT Zlieri swrafva miwieri siamovnebebisken. sinamdvileSi ki, sixarulis grZnoba Sereulia sevdisa da naRvelis grZnobasTan!~ t uzenaesma allahma brZana: ﺽ ِﻣ َﻬﺎﺩﴽ َ ﺃَﻟَ ْﻢ ﻧَ ْﺠ َﻌ ِﻞ ﺍﻷَْ ْﺭ `gana dedamiwa akvnad ar vaqcieT?~ (sura naba, aiaTi 6) marTlac, ra saocari sanaxavia garkveuli etapebis Semdeg dedamiwis gadasvla kacobriobis materialuri da sulieri akvnis mdgomareobaSi! arwevs ra erTxans kacs siamovnebebisa da sixarulis samyaroSi, xolo Semdeg uSvebs mas pirdapir n 349 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali samudamod gansasveneblad, dedamiwa warmoadgens akvans warmavali da maradiuli cxovrebisa. dedamiwis es akvani, erTis mxriv, morTulia dilisa da saRamos Rrublebis feriT, harmoniiT, sixarulis, garTobis atmosferoTi; meores mxriv, ki _ sevdiTa da dramebiT! yvela, vinc ganimsWvaleba an, piriqiT, ver ganimsWvaleba amqveyniuri amaoebiT, misi sibrZniT, dafaruli azrebiT, igrZnobs an ver igrZnobs maradiulobis sidiades, adre Tu gvian hpovebs gansasvenebels saflavSi, romelic imqveyniuri cxovrebis akvania.... da, bolos, yvela gaiRviZebs gankiTxvis dRes Tavisi mogonebebiT miwier cxovrebasa da saflavze. am SemTxvevaSi gamodis, rom samyaro _ misi sicocxliTa da sikvdiliT, mowyobilia zustad, rogorc imqveyniuri akvani.... ra SesaniSnavad Tqva poetma: tirodi maSin, rodesac gSva mSobelma dedam, javrobdi radgan icinoda samyaro Seni, ise icxovre rom sicili gargunos bedma, roca movkvdebi _ qviTinebdes qveyana mTeli. da marTlac, materialuri TvalsazrisiT, adamiani, rogorc samyaros elementi, imyofeba miwaSi, Semdeg _ mamis organizmSi, dedis mucelSi, bolos dedis xelebSi da mTeli cxovreba _ Tavisi mSoblebis gulebSi. Semdeg adamians awvenen saflavis akvanSi, dedamiwis akvnidan ki _ imqveyni- n 350 am saRamos indoeTSi o uri samyaros gzas gauyeneben gankiTxvis dRisken. uzarmazari samyaro mravali weli arwevs adamians misi bedisweris qaris mimarTulebiT, rogorc patara gogonebi arweven Tavis Tojinebs da umRerian iavnanas.... marTlac, ras warmoadgens es samyaro, Tu ara akvans imqveyniuri maradiulobis winaSe? ra samwuxaroa, rom zogierTi adamiani ver axerxebs Caswvdes adamianis Seqmnis saidumlos, rom maTi rwmena ar myardeba, sanam maT suli exuTebaT am warmavali cxovrebis miqcev-moqcevebs Soris da sanam maTi evoluciis akvans arwevs am amaoebiT aRsavse samyarodan monaqroli uazro, negatiuri sio _ samyarosi, romelsac isini droebiT stumroben!.... aseTi uzrunvelobis naTel gamovlenas vxedavT meqaSi mcxovrebi yuraiSis tomis umecari adamianebis magaliTze. xedavdnen ra Cvens maswavlebelSi, SuamavalSi. qveynierebis siamayeSi (salallahu aleihi va sallam) mxolod Tavis msgavs, xorciel arsebas, isini Woraobdnen: `Sexede am upatrono obols, am gaunaTlebels! is win miiwevs, arada, Cven Soris amdeni saxelovani da mniSvnelovani adamiania. is ambobs, rom zecidan ecnoba, sikvdilis Semdegac vicocxlebTo... es ra ucnauri ambavia?!~ Suamavlis (salallahu aleihi va sallam) biZamac ki uTxra mas: `vici, rom allahis gamogzav- n 351 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali nili xar, magram es rom vamtkico, yuraiSis tomis qalebi masxrad amigdeben!~ afsus! ra azrTa gacvla SeiZleba Sedges ZilSi myofTa Soris? Tavqarian adamianTa cxovreba arafriT gansxvavdeba Tvalaxveuli bavSvebis mier damalobanas TamaSisgan!.... WeSmaritebis aRqmis mimarT dabrmavebulTa gulebi yovelTvis ugulebelyofdnen WeSmaritebas, romelsac daxmarebis saxiT (maSveli rgolis saxiT) uwvdidnen Suamavalni da wminda adamianebi, radgan am WeSmaritebis safuZveli ewinaaRmdegeboda maTi xorcis survilebs, maT cxovelur instinqtebs.... isini cdilobdnen, aegoT Tavisi iluzoruli samyaro, romelic Sors iyo azrebisgan gardauvali sikvdilis Sesaxeb da rCebodnen ugrZnobni da gulgrilni namdvili WeSmaritebis mimarT. msgavsad buzebisa, romlebic sixaruliT, aRtacebiT ikvebebian sibinZuriT, isini cxovroben, rogorc cocxali cxedrebi Tavis bnel samyaroSi da, ver amCneven ra Tavisi sulis siRatakes, cxovrebas arabunebrivi keTildReobis prizmiT uyureben. da cxovroben ase _ xarbni, daumorCilebelni TavianT vnebebSi, sanam sikvdili ar daamSvidebT... maTTvis ki, vinc miwieri garTobisgan Tavis daRweva da sulierebis atmosferoSi Sesvla SeZlo, sikvdili mxolod WeSmariti sicocxlis dasawyisia. sikvdili _ gadasvlaa aCrdilebis samyarodan n 352 am saRamos indoeTSi o WeSmarit samyaroSi. sahl bin abdullahis gadmocemiT `adamianebi Zils miscemian. roca sikvdilis moaxloeba aRviZebT, isini sinanuls ganicdian. arada, sindisis qenjna aseT dros ukve arafers Svelis~. amitom saTno, ubiwo, ganaTlebuli arifebi uaxlovdebian WeSmaritebas, aRzrdian ra Tavis nafss, swavloben da emzadebian _ sikvdilis mdgomareobaSi gadasasvlelad. radgan adamianebi imyofebian sxvadasxva adgilas, xedaven gansxvavebul sizmrebs, isini Tavs sxvadasxva mdgomareobaSi aRmoaCenen.... dReRamis cvla ganTiadis vardisfer fers gvaCvevs. sunneTullahis ucvleli, uwyveti kanonis Tanaxmad, saRamo iqceva Ramed da piriqiT. hangis WeSmariteba, sadac naTqvamia, rom “cxovreba Sedgeba ori dRisa da erTi Ramisgan, aixsneba Semdegnairad: dedamiwa_ erTi warmavali dRea, saflavi_ droebiTi arsebobis Rame, ganTiadi ki_ imqveyniuri samyaros maradiuli dRe. es aris WeSmaritebis dila anu aRdgoma. sicocxlis ganxilva, rogorc dRisa da Ramis periodebisa_ es ukve darigebis meore lozungia, ase ar aris? Tu unda gveSinodes da gavurbodeT sikvdils, saRamos dadgomisTanave SiSiT gamowveulma caxcaxma unda agvitanos. arada, veflobiT ra Ramis idumalebaSi, aranair SiSs ar ganvicdiT. rameTu dilis dadgoma_ uzenaesi allahis mier dadgenili kanonia, wesia bunebaSi. am SemTxvevaSi, bunebrivad unda miviRoT, rom WeSmar- n 353 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali itebis erT kurTxeul dilas sikvdilis marwuxebisgan Tavisufalni gaviRviZebT.... yoveli wami drois lentidan gvaaxloebs WeSmaritebis dilasTan. wminda yuranSi amaze mSvenivradaa naTqvami: .... ﻜﺴ ﹸ ﻓﹺ ﹾاﻟ ﹶﺨ ﹾﻠ ﹺﻖ أﹶﻓﹶ ﹶﻼ ﹶ ﹾﻌ ﹺﻘ ﹸﻠﻮ ﹶن ﹶو ﹶﻣ ﹾﻦ ﻧ ﹶﹸﻌﻤ ﹾﺮ ﹸه ﹸﻧﻨ ﹶ ﹾ `mas, visac xangrZlivi cxovreba eZleva, Cven welSi moxrilad vaqcevT. nuTu verafers xvdebian?~ (sura iasin, aiaTi 68) erT-erTi moazrovnis gamonaTqvamiT, gonier adamianTaTvis samyaro_ sairi badaiia anu Seudarebeli silamaziT, RvTiuri samyaros srulyofilebiT, masSi gamefebuli wesrigiT, misi Semoqmedis xelovnebiT tkbobaa. ugunurTaTvis ki samyaro_ muclis pativisgan, Jinisgan da xorcieli vnebebisgan Sedgeba. ramdenad misaRebi da Rirseulia adamianisTvis_ iarsebos mxolod mdabali, garyvnili, vulgaruli materiis dasakmayofileblad, amao vnebebisa da survilebis devnaSi da ugunuri, mwuxare qandakebasaviT gulgrilad adevnos Tvali gauCerebel svlas drois manqanisa, romelsac muxruWebi moSlia da arad Caagdos sasikvdilo qariSxlebi? samyaros wignis kvintesencia, qveynierebis dampyrobi, uzenaesi allahis yvela mSvenieri saxelis gamovlena_ adamiania. gana misi roli ar mdgomareobs imaSi, rom, miiRebs ra sulier sakvebs, iqc- n 354 am saRamos indoeTSi o es samyaros srulyofil azrad da mis yvelaze Zvirfas aslad? gana sudara ar warmoadgens cxovrebis am bazrobaze mTavar samoss, romliTac sruldeba am miwieri samyaros yvela amao urTierToba? Tu sicocxle gacuravs, rogorc zafxulis Rrublebi, Tu ar arsebobs dardi imqveyniur cxovrebaze, ra aris es, Tu ara mcdari, araSorsmWvreteli aRqma dRisa, romelsac uciloblad Secvlis saRamo? uzenaesma allahma brZana: اﻟﻨﺎس إن ﹶوﻋﹾ ﹶﺪ اﷲﹺ ﹶﺣﻖ ﻓﹶ ﹶﻼ ﺗﹶﻐﹸ ﹸ ﺮﻧﻜ ﹸﻢ ﹶﺎ أ ﹶ ﹶ ﺎ ﹸ ﹺ ﹾاﻟ ﹶﺤ ﹶﺎ ﹸة اﻟﺪ ﹾﻧ ﹶﺎ ﹶوﻻﹶ ﹶﻐﹸ ﹸ ور ﺮﻧﻜﻢ ﺑﹺﺎﷲﹺ ﹾاﻟ ﹶﻐ ﹸﺮ ﹸ `o, adamianebo, ra Tqma WeSmaritebaa. frTxilad ovrebam ar SegacdinoT! gadagaxvevinoT cbierma unda, allahis dapireba iyaviT! amqveyniurma cxWeSmaritebis gzidan ar SeiTanma!~ (sura fatir, aiaTi 5) da bolos,sityva isev mevlanas mivceT,romelmac ineba ebrZana: `zedmetad nu zrunav Sens sxeulze, nu dafifineb mas. radgan, bolos da bolos, sxeuli_ msxverplia, romelic miwas Seewireba. izrune imaze, rom srulyo da gaaZliero Seni suli. pativs swored mas miageben, radgan is gaemarTeba uzenaesisken!~ `naklebad kvebe Seni sxeuli tkbileuliT da n 355 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali cximiani sakvebiT! radgan mas, vinc ase anebivrebs Tavis sxeuls, uCndeba misi survilebis dakmayofilebis moTxovna. es ki, bolos, miiyvans sircxvilamde, saxelis gatexamde!~ `mieci suls sulieri sakvebi! SesTavaze mas momwifebuli msoflmxedveloba, gamaxvilebuli SorsmWvreteloba, sulieri sakvebi, raTa is gaemarTos iq, sadac unda wavides Zlieri da yvelanairad momzadebuli!~ o, Cveno RmerTo! ufleba ar mogvce, rom Cveni bunebis monebad viqceT am warmaval samyaroSi! wamiTac ar dagvtovo marto Cveni bunebis pirispir! mogvec Cven farTo suli da aavse is Seni naTeliT WeSmaritebis okeanidan, o Cemo allaho! amin! t n 356 samyaro, yurani da adamiani erTxel survili gamiCnda adamianebSi menaxa uzenaesi allahis nuri. misi danaxva mindoda, rogorc zRvisa, zRvis wylis wveTSi, rogorc mzisa patara namcecSi. mevlana jalaledin rumi samyaro, yurani da adamiani im drois arsebobamde, roca allahi marto iyo maradiulobaSi, man moindoma, rom misi arseboba cnobili gamxdariyo. gamoamJRavna ra Tavisi Zlevamosileba, man Seqmna es mravalferovani samyaro. uzenaes allahs Zalian bevri saxeli aqvs, miuxedavad imisa, rom wminda yuranSi misi mxolod 99 saxelia moxseniebuli. am saxelTagan nawili mxolod man icis, nawilis Sesaxeb ki Tavis Suamavlebs amcno. es saxelebi maT mexsierebaSi darCa. swavlulebisTvisacaa cnobili allahis bevri mSvenieri saxeli, romelnic wminda yuranSi moxseniebul saxelTa Soris araa. RmerTis yvela es cnobili Tu ucnobi saxeli vlindeba da irekleba sam instanciaSi: samyaroSi, wminda yuranSi da adamianSi. samyaro – es faqtobrivi, realuri gamovlinebaa, yurani ki – RvTiuri Tvisebebis sityvieri gamovlineba. marTlac, wminda yurani Seicavs WeSmaritebas, srulyofilebas da saidumlos, rac adamians Tan gahyveba gankiTxvis dRemde. am TvalsazrisiT, wminda yurani – es aris Seudarebeli saswauli, romlis imitaciis Seqmnac warmoudgenelia. `enam~ n 359 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali suris 59 aiaTSi naTqvamia: ُ َﻭﻳَ ْﻌﻠ َُﻢ َﻣﺎ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟْﺒَﺮ َﻭﺍﻟْﺒَ ْﺤ ِﺮ َﻭ َﻣﺎ ﺗَ ْﺴﻘ ُﻂ ﻣِﻦ َﻭ َﺭﻗَ ٍﺔ ﺇِﻻ ﻳَ ْﻌﻠ َُﻤ َﻬﺎ َﻭﻻَ َﺣﺒ ٍﺔ ِ ﻓِﻲ ُﻇﻠ َُﻤ ٍ ِﺎﺏ ﻣﺒ ٍ َِﺲ ﺇِﻻ ﻓِﻲ ِﻛﺘ ﲔ ٍ ﺽ َﻭﻻَ َﺭ ْﻃ ٍﺐ َﻭﻻَ ﻳَﺎﺑ ِ ﺎﺕ ﺍﻷَ ْﺭ `ar arsebobs arc erTi marcvali miwis wiaRSi, arc araferi notio an mSrali, rom ar iyos mis Sesaxeb (miTiTebuli) wignSi (yuranSi)~. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, wminda yurani – es aris samyaro,romelmac sityvieri forma miiRo. adamiani ki – arsi, marcvali am samyarosi. vinaidan yvela cocxali arsebidan mxolod adamiania, romelsac eRirsa Tavisi wili RmerTis yvela atributidan. amitom, adamianis bunebaSi zis midrekileba rogorc sikeTis, aseve borotebis, rogorc rwmenis, aseve urwmunobisken. rwmena aris RmerTis mier Tavisi monisTvis SeTavazebuli winadadeba. yoveli monis unari da gansxvavebuloba ki realizdeba RvTiuri atributebis gamovlinebis triumfis saxiT da romelime maTganis batonobis saxiT. es SeiZleba imas SevadaroT, rom sxvadasxva feris saRebavis erTmaneTSi areviT, erT tons miviRebT. gabatonebuli feri yvelaze metad imoqmedebs Sedegze. vinaidan adamianma Tavis TavSi moaxdina koncentracia allahis yvela sifaTisa, is samyaros dapataravebul asls warmoadgens. amitomac eZaxian mas mcire samyaros. mis aRnagobaSi, n 360 samyaro, yurani da adamiani o romelic Zvlisa da xorcisgan Sedgeba, dafarulia saidumloebebi, RvTiur gamovlinebaTa WeSmaritebis Suqi. is aris daxvewilobis da RmerTis xelovnebis saswauli. individumSi mTeli sazogadoebaa. is samyaros arsi da misi dampyrobelia. RmerTi Cveni yovlismomcvelia da amitom uwodeben `jamiul-azdads~. rac Segvexeba Cven, sagnebs da movlenebs maT winaaRmdegobriobaSi aRviqvamT. amitom, imis gasagebad, Tu ra aris sikeTe, unda Seicno boroteba, rom Seicno silamaze, unda icnobde simaxinjes, rom Eicno simarTle, unda icode, ra aris tyuili. aseve, rwmenis mosapoveblad unda gavigoT, ra aris urwmunoeba. saganTa mniSvnelobis faseulobis aTviseba xdeba maTSi arsebuli winaaRmdegobriobebTan erTad. adamianTa rwmena Tu urwmunoba alaahis iseT TvisebebTanaa dakavSirebuli,rogoricaa xadi (riTac WeSmariti rwmena miiRweva) da mudili (rac dabneulobisken gibiZgebs). magram pirovneba realizdeba imisda mixedviT, ra Tvisebaa masSi gabatonebuli, radgan Sedegi damokidebuli imaze, romeli RvTiuri sawyisi gaimarjvebs adamianSi. imaves Tqma SeiZleba sxva Tvisebebis gamovlinebazec. Suamavlebisa da wmindanebs Soris gansxvaveba damokidebulia sxva da sxva RvTiuri atributebis gamovlinebis saidumloze. erTi RmerTis rwmenis miRma arsebul sakiTxebSi SuamavalTa kompetenciebi da valdebulebebi gansxvavebulia. magaliTad, Suamavali musa (aleihisalam) n 361 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali valdebuli iyo msoflioSi wesrigi daemyarebina. amitom misi cxovreba qariSxliani iyo. Suamavali isas (aleihisallam) ganmasxvavebeli Tviseba iyo bunebis aRzrda. mas daerqva saxeli ruhullah. Cvenma maswavlebelma ki, muhammed Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Tavis TavSi moaxdina RmerTis yvela srulyofili saxelis koncentrireba da amitomac daerqva “seiid-i qainaT”. miuxedavad imisa, rom Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) gaunaTlebel sazogadoebaSi aRizarda Tavis Tems SesZina WeSmaritebisa da RvTiuri mecnierebebis codna. mis Sekrebebze moralisa da sulierebis atmosfero sufevda. Tavisi WeSmaritebis gakveTilebiT is kacobriobisTvis RvTis wyalobad iqca. Suamavlebi pativs miagebdnen adamianebs, romlebic dedamiwaze modiodnen drois garkveul periodebSi. wmindanebi ki, romlebic maT kvals miyvebodnen da TavianTi temisTvis samagaliTo pirovnebebi iyvnen, yovelTvis arsebobdnen. da ase momavalSic ganuwyvetlad gamoCndebian, gankiTxvis dRemde. t pativcemul mevlanas mohyavs dequqis gamonaTqvamebi adamianebSi sxva da sxva RvTiur gamovlinebebis sakiTxis asaxsnelad. dequqim Tqva: `erTxel survili gamiCnda allahis Suqi damenaxa adamianebSi! mindoda misi naxva, rogorc zRvisa n 362 samyaro, yurani da adamiani o wylis wveTSi, rogorc mzisa Suqis namcecSi! mivdiodi ra gonebisa da sulis gziT, napirs mivaRwie. vxedav, rom mze Cavida da saRamo dadga.~ iyenebs ra metaforas, mevlana agrZelebs: `uecrad Sors 7 sanTeli davinaxe. iqamde rom mivsuliyavi, sanapiroze gaviqeci. yoveli sanTliDan Suqi camde aRwevda. ise gamaogna sanaxaobam, rom Tavbru damesxa. sakuTar Tavs veubnebodi: `es ra sanTlebia aseTi kaSkasa, magram adamianTaTvis mainc uxilavi? maT aqvT sanTeli, romelic mTvareze metad anaTebs da mainc sanTels eZeben. am WeSmaritebas Tu ver xedaven, Tvalebze libri xom ar aqvT gadafarebuli? gana aseTi sinaTle ver unda dainaxo?~ masnavis ganmmartebeli ismail ankaravi ambobs: `monaTxrobi 7 sanTelze miuTiTebs wminda adamianTa –Svideulebis jgufze. Tavidan dequqim dainaxa maTi suliereba, brwyinvaleba, sinaTle, maTi patiosneba da Semdeg maTi sxeulebrivoba. vinaidan miwier da saiqio samyaros Soris arsebobs samyaro, romelsac `alemi misali~ hqvia. iq aris yvelafris magaliTebi, rac ki miwier cxovrebaSi arsebobs. es magaliTebi maradiulobaSi sxvanairad Cans. wminda, marTali adamianebi im samyaroSi Zilis dros Sedian, Temis rCeuli adamianebi, anu vinc allahi iwama – sifxizleSi. pativcemuli mevlana ase agrZelebs dakukis sityvebs: n 363 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `vuyurebdi sanTlebs da vfiqrobdi - xom ar aris es RmerTis nuris daujerebeli gamocxadeba? maTma xiblma da mizidulobam Tavi damakargvina. fexebi momekveTa da goneba davkarge!~ `uceb davinaxe, rom sanTlebi adamianebad gadaiqcnen. Svidni iyvnen, naTeli gasxivosnebuli saxeebiT maTgan momavali Suqi cis TaRamde aRwevda.~ maTgan gamosuli Suqisgan gansxvavebiT, mzis sinaTle susti da mkrTali iyo. maTi Suqi siZlieriT aRemateboda.~ es yoveliv aris sxva da sxva gamovlinebebis Sedegi. pativcemuli mevlana ase aRwers adamianis mdgomareobas, romelsac RvTiuri gamovlineba ewyaloba: `adamiani sityvebiT ver gadmoscems imas, Tu ras grZnobs, ras aRiqvams am mdgomareobaSi yofnis dros, rac erTi wami grZeldeba, ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSic ki. rasac misi goneba ganicdis da grZnobs am dros, yurs amis aRqma ar SeuZlia, mravali wlis ganmavlobaSic rom usmendes.~ `o, WeSmaritebisken mimaval gzaze Semdgaro adamiano! sulis siRrmeSi Caixede! miznad daisaxe, yvelaferi sakuTar TavSi aRmoaCino. Sen xom samyaros arsi da kvintesencia xar. uZluri var vipovo SenTvis Sesaferisi saqebari sityvebi.~ sxva saSualeba ar arsebobs, garda imisa, rom n 364 samyaro, yurani da adamiani o vicxovroT allahis miTiTebebis da akrZalvebis Tanaxmad. maTi dasasruli, vinc cxovreba miwier vnebebs da bunebis moTxovnebs miuZRvna – aris SiSi, daTrgunva saiqioSi. amitom adamianebs da jinebs aqvT moTxovnileba im memkvidreebisa, romlebic SuamavalTa mier gakvalul gzaze midian – anu srulyofili damrigeblebisa. mxolod am samagaliTo pirovnebebTan siaxloviT SeiZleba WeSmaritebamde misvla. es pirovnebebi mSvenieri magaliTia sikeTisa da simarTlisa. mizani isaa, rom misabaZ magaliTad aviRoT maTi cxovrebis wesi da TavSi aRvzardoT moralur-eTikuri Tvisebebi, romlebic wminda yuranSi allahis miTiTebebs efuZvneba. rodesac adamianebs aRmoaCndebaT raime sxeulebrivi daavadeba, maSinve eqimebTan garbian da uamrav fuls ixdian. magram ucnauria, isini arasodes midian murSidebTan, raTa ufasod imkurnalon zneobrivi daavadebebi, rac sulier daavadebas warmoadgens. mevlana Tavis beiTebSi ase aRwers sulisa da sxeulis mkurnalebs Soris sxvaobas: `is mkurnalebi, sxeulisa, sxvebi arian. isini guls pulsiT amowmeben. srulyofili murSidebi ki guls pulsis gareSe uyureben. da allahis mier boZebuli siqvelisa da saidumlos meoxebiT, isini sxeulis mkurnalebisgan gansxvavdebian, romlebic sxeuls sakvebisa da wamlebis meSveo- n 365 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali biT kurnaven. sxeuli nebismier SemTxvevaSi mainc miwas unda mibardes.~ `sulieri mkurnalebi ki RvTiuri Suqis anareklebi arian, allahis Zlevamosilebisa da didebis gamomxatvelni. amitom isini allahis glisken mimaval gzas yvela dabrkolebisgan wmenden.maTi argumentebia: aRmoCena, gaxsna, STagoneba da RvTiuri saidumlo. amasTan, isini mkurnalobisTvis safasurs ar iReben.~ t ai, magaliTi allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Segonebisa: abu sufiani iyo Cveni Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) megobari, vidre is qadagebas daiwyebda. mas Semdeg, rac rasulullahma daiwyo masze allahis mier dakisrebul valdebulebaTa Sesruleba, abu sufianma, gadaiqca ra mis mtrad, daiwyo damcinavi epigramebis da pamfletebis wera. allahis Suamavlis poeti hasan bin sabiTi (radiiallahu anhu) am epogramebs da pamfletebs pasuxobda. mogvianebiT abu sufiani, meqis dapyrobis dros, naCvenebi hqonda ra WeSmaritebisken mimavali gza da abassis (radiiallahu anhu) argumentebis gamo, SeuerTda allahis gziT mimaval qaravans, gaxda marTlmorwmune musulmani da didad inaniebda Cadenils. amis Semdeg, aiaTis meSveobiT, romelic mas alim (radiiallahu anhu) aswavla, abu sufi- n 366 samyaro, yurani da adamiani o anma patieba Txova rasulullahs (sallallahu aleihi va sallam). allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) mowyalebis da Tanaziarobis okeanem masac Seundo da sxvebsac, waukiTxa ra 92 aiaTi suridan `iusufi~, sadac iusufi eubneba Zmebs: َﻗ ﻳﺐ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ُﻜ ُﻢ َ َﺎﻝ ﻻَ ﺗَﺜْ َﺮ ِ ِﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻭ ُﻫ َﻮ ﺃَ ْﺭ َﺣ ُﻢ ﺍﻟﺮ ﲔ َ ﺍﺣ ِﻤ ُ ﺍﻟْﻴَ ْﻮ َﻡ ﻳَ ْﻐﻔ `dRes TqvenTvis aranairi SeniSvna da sayveduri ar aris. dae, allahma SegindoT! is yvelaze mowyalea mowyaleTa Soris!~ ase aRniSna istoriam manamde arnaxuli Sendoba meqis dapyrobis dRes. monaSi es yvelaze mSvenieri gamovlinebaa RvTiuri Tvisebis, Sendobis unaris, rac RmerTs axasiaTebs sattarul uiub. am movleniT STagonebulma poetma ziia faSam Tqva: `yovlisSemZle RmerTi erTxelac tiranebs aiZulebs Tqvan: ﲔ َ ِﻗَﺎﻟُﻮﺍْ ﺗَﺎﻪﻠﻟ ﻟَ َﻘ ْﺪ ﺁﺛَ َﺮ َﻙ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ َﻋﻠَﻴْﻨَﺎ َﻭﺇِﻥ ُﻛﻨﺎ ﻟَ َﺨﺎ ِﻃﺌ `vficavarT, rom allahma Sen marTlac aRgamaRla Cvenze. marTali rom giTxraT, Cven Zalian davibeniT~. (sura iusufi, aiaTi 91) t n 367 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali cnobili xadisi ambobs: `allahma Seqmna adami yovladmowyale saxiT~. (muslimi, birr, 115) es niSnavs, rom adamiani aris RmerTis yvela saxelis gamovlineba. is sarkesaviT aireklavs allahisTvis damaxasiaTebel yvela moqmedebas da Tvisebas. mevlana jelaleddin rumi gamoxatavs azrs adamianis Seqmnis sxva da sxvagvari idumali arsisa da faruli mizezebis Sesaxeb Suamaval musas igavis magaliTze. musam (aleihissalam) Tqva: `o, yvela arsebulis ganmgebelo! materialur da sulier aspeqtSi aseTi rudunebiT ratom qmni samyaros da adamians, romelsac Suamavlad iyeneb, Semdeg ki angrev mas da miwasTan asworeb?~ uzenaesma allahma upasuxa: `o, musa! amas albaT imisTvis kiTxulob, rom Cawvde Cven wessa da Cveni saidumlos uwmindes arss. amas mekiTxebi ara imisTvis, rom SorsmWvreteli ar xar, da arc garTobisTvis. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi amas ar gapatiebdi, Senze gavbrazdebodi da dagsjidi!~ `o, musa! Sen am sibrZnis codnas flob. amas imitom mekiTxebi, rom gauxsna adamianebs es saidumlo da daarwmuno isini~. `o, musa! iseve, rogorc wyliT morwyul miwaze aRmocendeba vardi da eklebi, aseve dabneva, da WeSmarit rwmenaSi Cawvdoma gulSi Cndeba.~ `mtroba da megobroba warmoiSoba siaxlovis Sedegad, avadmyofoba ki erTi da imave sakvebis miRebiT.~ ganagrZo ra, uzenaesma allahma Tqva: n 368 samyaro, yurani da adamiani o `o, musa! romelsac gaqvs goneba! radgan SekiTxva damisvi, maSin pasuxic moismine da Seityve saidumlosa da wminda azris Sesaxeb.~ `o, musa! Caagde marcvali niadagSi da Sen mier dasmuli kiTxvis saidumloSi Cawvdi” musam daTesa xorbali. roca TavTavma moiwia, musam mosavali aiRo. am dros mas moesma Cumi xma, romelmac hkiTxa: `o, musa! ratom daTese xorbali da rodesac is momwifda, ratom mocele da galewe?~ musam (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `o, RmerTo! me mosavali aviRe da kaloze gavlewe imitom rom, is Seicavda marcvalsac da Calasac. vinaidan ar SeiZleba erT beRelSi marcvalic Seinaxo da Calac. maTi areva Wkvianuri ar iqneboda. brZnuli saqcieli mxolod maTi gancalkeveba iqneboda!~ uzenaesma allahma Tqva: `o, musa! visgan iswavle es mecniereba, romlis mixedviTac moqmedeb?~ musam (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `es aris gansxvavebis unari, rac Sen maswavle, da nuTu es ar aris RvTiuri zrunvis gamovlineba? Sens mier SeqmnilTa Soris arian rogorc sufTa, aseve bneli, binZuri sulis patronebi!~ `sxeulebi, rogorc sadafis niJarebi, erTmaneTisgan gansxvavdebian. vinaidan erT maTganSi SeiZleba iyos margaliti, meoreSi ki ubralo mZivi.~ `iseve, rogorc xorbals Calisgan gamoyofen, n 369 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali swored asea saWiro xasiaTis dadebiTi da uaryofiTi Strixebis ganacalkeveba, gamosworeba, aRzrda, raTa gaakeTilSobilo is da misi mdabali mxareebi gaanadguro.~ mevlana jelaleddin rumim Tqva: `es samyaro da adamiani imisTvis Seiqmna, rom wminda azris sibrZnis da saidumlos saganZuri Seucnobeli ar adrCes. vinaidan RmerTma ase Tqva: `me viyavi faruli saganZuri. movindome, rom Cem Sesaxeb yofiliyo cnobili da amitomac Sevqmeni cocxali arsebebi. yurad iRe es da ar dakargo, rac kargi mogeca, da ecade Cawvde RmerTis mier Seni Seqmnis sibrZnes da farul arss, anu gaige, rom Sen RmerTis msaxurebisTvis xar movlenili!~ t o, adamiano! nuTu Sen jer kidev ver gamofxizldebi sizmrisgan, da miuxedavad im srilyofilebisa, rac Sen bunebaSia Cadebuli, gonze ver moxval? samyaros nebismieri nawili, wminda yuranis yoveli aso, Seni sxeulis yoveli ujredi, mxolod misTvis damaxasiaTebeli eniT gamoTqvams azrs, rom araferi ise da arafrisTvis araa Seqmnili.! saWiroa mivyveT mTeli guliT allahis mier gamogzavnil Semdeg aiaTebs: ِ ﺽ َﻭ ْﺍﺧﺘِﻼ ِ ْﻖ ﺍﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎﻭ َﻑ ﺍﻟﻠﻴْ ِﻞ َﻭﺍﻟﻨ َﻬﺎ ِﺭ ِ ﺇِﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺧﻠ ِ ﺍﺕ َﻭﺍﻷَ ْﺭ n 370 samyaro, yurani da adamiani o ُ ِﻳﻦ ﻳَﺬ ٍ َﻵﻳ ِ َﺎﺕ ﻷُ ْﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍﻷﻟْﺒ ْﻛ ُﺮﻭ َﻥ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﻗِﻴَﺎﻣﴼ َﻭﻗ ُُﻌﻮﺩﴽ َ ﺍﻟﺬ. ﺎﺏ ِ ْﻖ ﺍﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎﻭ ﺽ ِ َﻰ ُﺟﻨُﻮﺑِ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻳَﺘَ َﻔﻜ ُﺮﻭ َﻥ ﻓِﻲ َﺧﻠ ِ ﺍﺕ َﻭﺍﻷَ ْﺭ َ َﻭ َﻋﻠ ً ْﺖ َﻫﺬﺍ ﺑَﺎ ِﻃ .َِﺍﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ َ َﺭﺑﻨَﺎ َﻣﺎ َﺧﻠَﻘ َ ﻼ ُﺳﺒْ َﺤﺎﻧَ َﻚ ﻓَ ِﻘﻨَﺎ َﻋﺬ `WeSmaritad, zecisa da miwis SeqmnaSi, dRisa da Ramis monacvleobaSi, maTTvis, visac goneba gaaCniaT da moixsenieben allahs fexze damdgarni, mjdomare Tu mwoliare, fiqroben: `RmerTo Cveno! es yvelaferi SemTxveviT ar Segiqmnia. Sen didebuli xar! dagvicavi Cven cecxlSi tanjvisgan!~ (sura ali-imran, aiaTi 190-191) o, RmerTo! dagvexmare, rom am wminda aiaTebidan gakveTili da Segonebebi gamovitanoT! amin! t n 371 allahis Zlevamosilebis gamomxatveli vinaidan allahi aris sulebis Semomqmedi da yovlimcodne, ra xdeba miwaze, zecaSi da maT Soris. is TiTqos cxovelmyofeli nervia dedamiwze yvelaferi arsebulis. geSinodes, rom mtrulad ar ganewyo am usazRvro Zalis winaaRmdeg! mihyevi mis moTxovnebs. mevlana jalaladin rumi allahis Zlevamosilebis gamomxatveli uzenaesi allahis erT-erTi saxelia `al-haqq~. am RvTiuri atributis SemweobiT samyaroze mTeli batonoba mxolod mas ekuTvnis. isini, vinc RmerTis absoluturi batonoba ar miiRo, bolos da bolos ganwirulni iqnebian siRaribisTvis, miiReben ra samarTlian misagebels. pativi da Rirseba RmerTTan TavSesafris da dacvis ZiebaSia. amis sawinaaRmdegod, maTTvis, vinc Tavis vnebebsaa mijaWvuli, es aris sircxvili, danakargis simware. ramdenadac adamiani Seiqmna yvelaze srulyofil arsebad, RvTis gangebiT mas mieca mTeli WeSmariteba. amiT ki adamians pativi ergo hqonoda mTeli rigi upiratesi uflebebi. adamiani, rogorc allahis nacvali dedamiwaze, ekisreba movaleoba iyos samarTliani da Tanaziari sxva cocxali arsebebis mimarT. gankiTxvis dRes, rodesac cxovelebi ganisjebian da maT ebrZanebaT ferflad, miwad qceva, adamiani pasuxs agebs, rom ar daicva da daarRvia cxovelTa uflebebi. t n 375 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali wminda yuranis naxevarze meti eZRvneba adreuli tomebis cxovrebas da movlenebs, rac savsea SegonebebiT Tanamedrove adamianisTvis. gonieri adamianebisTvis Segonebis saxiT warmodgenilia im adamianTa cxovrebis suraTebi, romlebmac miaRwies keTildReobas RmerTisken saval gzaze. amis sapirwoned maT miecaT im adamianebis cxovrebis aRwera, romlebic RvTis gmobisa da sijiutis gamo RmerTisgan daisajnen. adamiani, romelsac ar SeuZlia aRiqvas Zvirfasi, TvaliT uxilavi WeSmaritebebi, rac sikvdilis miRma arsebobs, uZluria da ususur mdgomareobaSia. mas imqveyniuri enis swavleba, WeSmarit gzaze dayeneba da moZRvrebis saidumlos gandoba sWirdeba.am movaleobas asrulebdnen RvTis monebi, Suamavlebi romlebsac ekisrebodaT es misia. RmerTis rCeuli monebi iyvnen: Suamavali adami (aleihissalam), romlis winaSec angelozebi valdebulni iyvnen qedi moexaraT. Suamavali idrisi (aleihissalam), romelic Tavis Tavsi atarebs zeciur aRfrTovanebas da RvTiur Tayvaniscemas. Suamavali nuxi (aleihissalam),romelmac dedamiwa gaasufTava uRmerToebis codvisgan msoflio warRvnis meSveobiT. Suamavali xudi (aleihissalam), romelmac YuRmerToebis yvela kera Tavdayira daayena. n 376 Suamavali salixi (aleihissalam), romelmac allahis Zlevamosileba o Searyia da Seazanzara garyvnilebis da aRviraxsnilobis yvela bude. Suamavali ibrahimi, (aleihissalam), romelmac RmerTisadmi morCilebiT nemrudis cecxli ayvavebul baRad gadaaqcia. Suamavali ismaili (aleihissalam), romlic gaxda allahis mimarT gulwrfeli da wminda siyvarulis, erTgulebis da morCilebis simbolo, romlis Sesaxebac igavebs moyvebian gankiTxvis dRemde momlocvelTa mier wminda adgilebSi xajis Sesrulebis dros. Suamavali isxaki (aleihissalam), romlidanac iRebs saTaves israeli eri. mwuxare Suamavali luti (aleihissalam), Suamavali sodomisa da gomorasi, romlis mosaxleobac ganadgurda TavianTi uzneobisa da aRviraxsnilobisTvis. Suamavali zulyarnaini (aleihissalam), romelmac allahis droSa aRmosavleTidan dasavleTamde atara. Suamavali iakobi (aleihissalam), romelic iwvoda RmerTis mimarT dardiTa da siyvaruliT da gaxda udidesi magaliTi morCilebisa da moTminebis. Suamavali iusufi (aleihissalam), romelic ramodenime xani mona iyo, Semdeg patimari cixeSi, romelmac bevri tanjva, simZime, akrZalva gamoi- n 377 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ara ebrZoda ra Tavis bunebas, eweoda asketur cxovrebas da romelic Semdgom egvi ptelebis pativsacemi pirovneba gaxda da romlis sulierebis sinaTlec akrTobs mTvaris Suqc. Suamavali Suaibi (aleihissalam), romelsac Tavisi oratorobis xelovnebisa da qadagebebis kiTxvis madliT adamianTa gulebi sulier aRfrTovanebaSi mohyavda da romelsac amitom daarqves xatibu-l-anbia. gansacvifrebeli Suamavali musa (aleihissalam) kverTxiT, romelic saswaulebs sCadioda da wiTel zRvaSi suleli faraonis jari gaanadgura. Suamavali xaruni (aleihissalam), musas (aleihissalam) RvTismosavi, marTali Zma, romelic yvelgan da yovelTvis misi damxmare iyo. Suamavali daudi (aleihissalam), romlis zikris gamoc mTebi, qvebi, veluri cxovelebi TavdaviwyebaSi vardebodnen. Suamavali suleimani (aleihissalam), romlisTvisac prioritetuli ar iyo miwieri sikeTeebi, Tumca mdidruli samefos patroni iyo. Suamavali uzairi (aleihissalam), romelic mkvdreTiT aRdgomil iqna aswliani sikvdilis Semdeg, rogorc TvalsaCino magaliTi gankiTxvis dRes aRdgomisa. Suamavali eiubi (aleihissalam), romelic Tavisi siRrmiseuli gansjiT xangrZlivi moTminebis n 378 allahis Zlevamosileba o simbolo iyo. Suamavali iunusi (aleihissalam), romelmac gadalaxa wyvdiadi, CauRrmavda ra ziqris WeSmaritebas didi STagonebis mdgomareobaSi, seve Tavisi locvebis meoxebiT, romlebic mimarTuli iyo uzenaesis mimarT codvebis SendobisTvis. Suamavali iliasi (aleihissalam), romelmac keTilganwyoba daimsaxura RmerTisa, romelmac mas ase mimarTa: `mSvidoba da simSvide iliass!~ Suamavali aliasi xalxze amaRlda, (aleihissalam), romelic marTali Suamavali ziulqifli (aleihissalam), romelsac RvTis wyaloba eRirsa. Suamavali loymani (aleihissalam), sulieri da xorcieli mkurnalebis megzuri, romelic legendad iqca, saxeli gaiTqva ra brZnuli SegonebebiT. mokrZalebuli Suamavali zaqaria (aleihissalam), romelmac ar daTmo allahis mimarT erTguleba da mowiweba, da romelsac xmac ar gauRia, miuxedavad im satanjvelisa, romelsac orad gaxerxvis dros ganicdida. Suamavali iahia (aleihissalam),romelic udides tanjulad gaiRupa, iseve, rogorc misi mama. allahis erTguli mona Suamavali isa (aleihissalam), romlis ganmasxvavebeli Tviseba iyo sakuTari sxeulis aRzrda, romelic kurnavda n 379 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali adamianebs, mkvdreTiT aRdgenda maT locvebis meoxebiT, romlebsac uzenaesi allahis mimarT aRavlenda. da bolos, Suamavali muhammed mustafa (sallallahu aleihi va sallam), romelmac samyaro ucodinrobis Zilidan gamoiyvana da xiras mTidan WeSmaritebis sinaTle aCvena. yvela es Suamavali pativiT gamoxatavda RmerTis Zlevamosilebas dedamiwaze, amcnobda ra adamianebs saiqio cxovrebis WeSmaritebebs. es RvTiuri misia, romelic xorcieldeboda SuamavalTa warmavali miwieri cxovrebis meoxebiT, maTi gardacvalebiT ar dasrulebula da kidev gagrZeldeba gankiTxvis dRemde maTi memkvidreebis – RvTismetyvelebis da Seixebis madliT. adamians yvelaze metad sWirdeba gulis TvaliT danaxva da gulisyuriT mosmena. rogorc wminda yuranSia naTqvami, `yruebi~ da `brmebi~ bednierebas arian moklebulni rogorc miwier, aseve imqveyniur samyaroSi, wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ﺇِﻧ َﻚ َﻻ ﺗُ ْﺴ ِﻤ ُﻊ ﺍﻟْ َﻤ ْﻮﺗَﻰ َﻭ َﻻ ﺗُ ْﺴ ِﻤ ُﻊ ﺍﻟﺼ ﻢ ﺍﻟﺪ َﻋﺎﺀ ﻧﺖ ﺑِ َﻬﺎﺩِﻱ ﺍﻟْ ُﻌ ْﻤ ِﻲ َﻋﻦ َﺿ َﻼﻟَﺘِ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﺇِﻥ َ َ َﻭ َﻣﺎ ﺃ. ِﻳﻦ َ ﺇِﺫَﺍ َﻭﻟ ْﻮﺍ ُﻣ ْﺪﺑِﺮ .ِﻦ ﺑِﺂﻳَﺎﺗِﻨَﺎ ﻓَ ُﻬ ﻢ ﻣ ْﺴﻠ ُِﻤﻮ َﻥ ُ ﺗُ ْﺴ ِﻤ ُﻊ ﺇِﻻ َﻣﻦ ﻳُ ْﺆﻣ n 380 `WeSmaritad, Sen ver aiZuleb verc mkvdars da allahis Zlevamosileba o verc yrus gaigonon (Seni) mowodeba, (miTumetes) Tu isini zurgs gaqceven. ver gamoiyvan brmebs (bneleTidan) dabneulobidan swor gzaze. Sen SegiZlia aiZulo moisminon mxolod isini visac Cveni saswaulebis sjera da vinc eziara (allahs)~. (sura naml, aiaTi 80-81) t istoriis qronika savsea uRmerToebis, usamarTlobis, daundoblobis faqtebiT, rac RmerTis mier udidesi dasjis magaliTiT damTavrda. im adamianTa bedSi, romlebic allahze buzRuneben, ar eTanxmebian da ewinaaRmdegebian allahis Suamavals romeli maT WeSmaritebis gzas aCvenebs, adre Tu gvian Cndeba RvTiuri risxvis da sasjelis gamovlineba. es ucvleli da gardauvali RvTiuri wesia. pativcemuli mevlana Mam SegonebebiT savse suraTebs Semdegi sityvebiT aRwers: `naxe, ra damarTa qarma adis toms? nuTu ar gagigonia, rogor boboqrobda wyali msoflio warRvnis dros?~ `rogor wamoewia samagiero sasjeli faraons da wiTel zRvaSi CaaxrCo. rogor gausworda is qaruns, gaagzavna ra is miwaSi?~ `ra gaukeTa mTis Citebis gundma spiloebis jogs? rogor ZiZgnida patara mweri nemrudis n 381 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Tavs, roca mas pretenzia gauCnda, rom RvTaebaa?~ `SenTvis cnobili ar aris rogor daacvivda Tavze lutis aRviraxsnil toms qvebi da Sav, binZur tborSi CaaxrCo?~ `da me rom dawvrilebiT da damajereblad mogiTxro araorganuli bunebis samyaroze, romelzec fiqroben, rom suli ar gaaCnia, magram, gonieri adamianebis msgavsad, Suamavlebs exmareboda.~ `beiTebis raodenoba `masnaviSi~ imdenad gaizrdeboda, misi moculoba ki ise gadiddeboda, rom mas 40 aqlemic ki ver atarebda.“ `Tu Sen Tvalebs nabrZanebi eqneba tanjva mogayenon, maSin maT SeeZlebaT asjer iZion Suri Senze. Tu Sen kbils nabrZanebi eqneba tkivili mogayenos, ramden wamebas aitan mis gamo! gadaSale samedicino literatura da waikiTxe avadmyofobebis Sesaxeb! vinaidan allahi sulebis Semoqmedia, is TiTqos cxovelmyofeli nervia yvelafer arsebulis. geSinodes, rom gaxde am usazRvro Zalis mimarT mtrulad ganwyobili. mihyevi mis miTiTebebs!~ SegonebebiT savse istoriis furclebi warmoadgenen xalxebis sasaflaos aRweras. urwmunoeba, uzneoba, usamarTloba – es maTi ganadgurebis ZiriTadi mizezia. uRmerTo, daundobeli, usamarTlo tomebisa da xalxebis daRupvis suraTebi _ es aris RvTiuri risxvisa da n 382 allahis Zlevamosileba o sasjelis saSineli scenebi. miuxedavad imisa, rom gavida 1900 weli, pompeisa da misi macxovreblebis ganadgureba Cveni TanamedroveebisTvis Wkuis saswavlebeli gakveTilia. cnobil suraTSi `pompeis daRupva~ siluetebi ekuTvniT degradirebul, saxe dakargul adamianebs, romlebic cxovelebs daemsgavsnen. es suraTi sxva araferia, Tu ara primitiuli qandakebebis gamosaxuleba. sodomi da gomora is qalaqebia, sadac usircxvilo, garyvnili da uzneo adamianebi miwaSi gauCinardnen. Zvirfasi samefoebi, qviT nagebi saxlebi ekuTvnoda adis da samudis toms, romlis wevrebsac egonaT, rom mTeli samyaro aris maTi bednierebisTvis Seqmnili droni. isini aRmerTebdnen da eTayvanebodnen TavianT mdabal, xorciel instinqtebs, axla ki maT miwebs mxolos Wotebi da Ramurebi Tu acocxleben. sura `mariamis~ 98 aiaTSi saubaria: ْ َﻭ َﻛ ْﻢ ﺃَ ْﻫﻠ َﻜﻨَﺎ ﻗَﺒْﻠَ ُﻬ ﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻗ َْﺮ ٍﻥ ْ َﻫ ْﻞ ﺗُ ِﺤﺲ ِﻣﻨْ ُﻬ ﻢ ﻣ ْﻦ ﺃَ َﺣ ٍﺪ ﺃَ ْﻭ ﺗَ ْﺴ َﻤ ُﻊ ﻟَ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺭ .ِﻛﺰﴽ `manamde mcxovrebi ramdeni Taoba gavwireT! nuTu Sen axla grZnob maT (arsebobas) an gesmis (odnav mainc) maTi xma?~ wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ِﻦ َﺧ ْﻠ ِﻔ ِﻬ ْﻢ ْ ﺛُ ﻢ ﻵﺗِﻴَﻨ ُﻬ ﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺑَﻴْ ِﻦ ﺃَﻳْﺪِﻳ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻣ n 383 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ِ َﻭ َﻋ ْﻦ ﺃَﻳْ َﻤﺎﻧِ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻭ َﻋﻦ َﺷ َﻤﺂﺋِﻠِ ِﻬ ْﻢ َﻭﻻَ ﺗَ ِﺠ ُﺪ ﺃَ ْﻛﺜَ َﺮ ُﻫ ْﻢ َﺷ ِﻳﻦ َ ﺎﻛﺮ `vficav Cven jinTagan da adamianTagan bevri jojoxeTisTvis gavaCineT. maT aqvT gulebi, magram ar grZnoben. maT aqvT Tvalebi, magram ar xedaven. maT aqvT yurebi magram ar ismenen. isini pirutyvebis msgavsi arian. an ufro garyvnili arian. isini Tavad arian ugulsyurod darCenilebi.~ (sura arafi, aiaTi 17) sura `haSris~ 20-e aieTSi mocemulia: ﺎﺏ ُ ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِﺭ َﻭﺃَ ْﺻ َﺤ ُ َﻻ ﻳَ ْﺴﺘَﻮِﻱ ﺃَ ْﺻ َﺤ ﺎﺏ ﺍﻟْ َﺠﻨ ِﺔ ُﻫ ُﻢ ﺍﻟْ َﻔﺎﺋِ ُﺰﻭ َﻥ ُ ﺍﻟْ َﺠﻨ ِﺔ ﺃَ ْﺻ َﺤ `samoTxis da jojoxetis macxovreblebi Tanasworni ar arian. samoTxis macxovreblebi – warmatebulni arian.~ `adamianebi, romlebic fizikur da sulier aspeqtSic adamianebi arian – es saZmoa samoTxisTvis. adamianebi ki, romlebis fizikur aspeqtSi adamianebs gvanan, magram sulierSi cxovelis saxe aqvT miRebuli – jojoxeTis megobrebi arian. maT sakuTari Tavi Wkviani da moxerxebuli hgoniaT. sinamdvileSi isini suliT Raribebi arian, romlebmac ar ician WeSmaritebis da samarTlianobis gemo. im adamianebis guli, romlebic fizikur da moralur aspeqtSi adamianebi arian, ZilSic ki fxizloben. n 384 allahis Zlevamosileba o allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Suamavalma Tqva: `Cem Tvalebs ZinavT, magram Cemi guli fxizlobs.~ t saxelmwifo moRvawis, sulTan alfarslanis, romelmac iseT dones miaRwia,rom misi guli aRvsili iyo mxolod RmerTis siyvaruliT, romelic misi mxedveli `Tvali~ da msmeneli `yuri~ gaxda, sulieri mdgomareoba naTeli magaliTia. alfarslanma jer kidev 1071 wels malasgirTis brZolamde TeTrebi Caicva. `es Cemi sudaraa!~ – ambobda is. anu is emzadeboda ara samxedro didebisTvis, aramed Saxidis rwmenisTvis tanjulis sikvdilisTvis. mas RmerTis mimarT wminda siyvaruli da gulaxdili mijaWvuloba daexmara, raTa gaemarjva romel diogeneze, romlis jaric raodenobrivad xuTjer aRemateboda mis jars. brZolis win man lakonurad mimarTa jars: `me an mivaRwev mizans da gavimarjveb, an daviRupebi SaxidiviT da movxvdebi samoTxeSi! visac unda mombaZos, me gamomyves! visac brZolis velis datoveba unda, wavides. aq arc mbrZanebeli sulTania da arc morCili jariskaci. dRes mec erTerTi Tqvengani var. me var mebrZoli romelic TqvenTan erTad ibrZvis Cveni rwmnisTvis. vinc me gamomyveba, miuZRvnis ra Tavs allahs, da daiRupeba n 385 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali SaxidiviT, samoTxeSi moxvdeba, cocxlad gadarCenili ki gazis _ rwmenisTvis mebrZolis wodebas miiRebs. vinc brZolis vels datovebs, imqveyniur samyaroSi jojoxeTi elis, amqveyniurSi ki simdable da sibilwe.~ osmanuri xalifatis damaarsebeli osman gazim, sikvdilis win Tavisi SvilisTvis da aseve islamuri saxelmwifos scva moRvaweebisTvis anderZis erT nawilSi ase dawera: `o, Svilo, nu iamayeb Seni simdidriT da jariT! pativsacem ra swavlulebs da arifebs, gamoyavi sasaxleSi maTTvis adgili! Segonebis gakveTilebi Cemgan aiRe. viyavi ra WianWvelasaviT susti da ususuri, Cemi mdgomareobis Rirsi ar viyavi, magram uzenaesi allahis uamravi wyalobiTa da mfarvelobiT mainc mivaRwie amas. Senc im wesebs mihyevi, romelsac me mivyvebodi. mfarveloba gauwie muhammed mustafas (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) religias, am diadi religiis wevrebs da mimdevrebs. yuradReba miaqcie, rom ar dairRves allahis kanonebi da misi monebis uflebebi. ikmare is Semosavali saxelmwifo xazinidan, rac Cvenma religiam dagiwesa. yovelTvis iyavi samarTliani, gamoavline Tanaziaroba adamianebis mimarT. ZirSive aRmofxveri despotizmi, usamarTloba da Seviwroveba! Sors iyavi tiraniisgan! isini, vinc usamarTlobisa da tiraniisaken gibiZgeben, saxelmwifos mmarTvelobas CamoaSore! vinaidan maT savalalo dacemamde ar migiyvanon!~ n 386 allahis Zlevamosileba o istoria mowmobs, rom adamianebma,vinc moaxerxa sakuTari bunebis survilebis da moTxovnebis moTokva, ganvles samarTliani, bednieri da keTildReobiT aRsavse cxovreba. isini, ki vinc uaryo samarTlianoba, kanonebi da amis gamo daxdnen sakuTari bunebis tyveebi, daeSvnen istoriis sanagvis Rrmafskerze da istoriis sircxvilni gaxdnen! o, RmerTo! dagvexmare Sens sust da ususur monebs, ise vicxovroT, rom ar gadavuxvioT Seni marTali gzidan da vaqoT da vadidoT Seni saxeli! amin! t n 387 allahis wesebSi gamonaklisTa sibrZne zneobis, qcevis normebis da etiketis RvTiuri wesebiT aRzrdili goneba marTlmorwmune musulmanebisTvis xdeba mowyalebis wvima, RmerTis dalocva. magram adamians, romelmac RvTis risxva daimsaxura, am wvimis arc erTi wveTi ar daecema. mevlana jalaledin rumi allahis wesebSi gamonaklisTa sibrZne uzenaesma allahma, romelmac adamiani daavaldebula Seesrulebina religiuri miTiTebebi da am mizniT dedamiwaze gamoagzavna, aiZula is damorCileboda mTel rig RvTiur wesebs da kanonebs, rasac qvia `adaTullahi~. aseTebia wesrigi, meToduroba, dRe-Ramis cvlilebis regularuloba, mzis Casvla-amosvla. RmerTis mier dadgenili da dawesebuli Taviseburebebi mudmivi da Seucvlelia. arsebiTad hi pnozi, STagoneba, saswauli zogierTi am kanonis meSveobiT xorcieldeba. RmerTis kanonebis, adaTullahis damsaxurebaa samyaroSi arsebuli wesrigisa da harmoniis mudmivoba. Tumca gonebis, Wkuis, SorsmWvretelobis mqone adamians swored am RvTis wyalobiT SeuZlia Cawvdes WeSmaritebas, magram xandaxan Tavisi daudevrobiT am WeSmaritebis Cawvdomisken mimaval gzas irTulebs. aseT SemTxvevaSi, SuamavalTa misia, rac RmerTisken kacobriobis moxmobaa, warmatebuli rom iyos uzenaesi allahi iseT gamovlinebebs mimarTavs, risi axsnac SeuZlebelia TviT RmerTis mier dawesebuli kanonebiT. swored es saswaulebi, romlebsac axdendnen winaswarmetyvelebi, aris RmerTis am Tvisebis Sedegi. es ki imisTvis keT- n 391 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali deba, rom visac SezRuduli goneba aqvs da ar SeuZlia Tavad Cawvdes WeSmaritebas, an imas, vinc swori gzidan gadauxvia, sruliad mouWras gamarTlebis saSualeba. saswaulebis aseTi gamovlinebebi, romlebic adamianTa azriT ar jdeba RvTiuri kanonebis CarCoSi, adamianTaTvis uzarmazari saCuqari da RvTis wyalobaa. amitomac, roca Suamavlebi RmerTis mier dakisrebul misias asrulebdnen, darwmunebis am gzas ar iyenebdnen manamde, sanam ar aRmoCndebodnen iseT situaciaSi, roca RmerTis Sesaxeb WeSmaritebis mitana adamianebamde SeuZlebeli iyo. valis SuamavalTa memkvidreebic TavianTi kompetenciisa da SesaZleblobis farglebSi am aucileblobisTvis demonstrirebas ukeTebdnen uCveulo movlenebs (karamati). magram mTavari karamatis gamovlena ki ara, allahhis msaxureba da WeSmariti gziT siarulia. vinaidan saswauli – es aris uzenaesisTvis Tayvaniscema. amasTan dakavSirebiT uamravi magaliTis moyvana SeiZleba. t xalxs,romelsac musaSuamavlis (aleihissalam) swams, `si pts~ eZaxian, faraonis uRmerTo xalxs ki `kopts~. faraonis da misi xalxis mxridan si ptis mimarT Seviwrovebasa da usamarTlobas mohyva wiTel zRvaSi mCagvrelebis daRupva. musa Suama- n 392 gamonaklisTa sibrZne o vlis (aleihissalam) erT-erTi saswauli is iyo, rom roca man mdinare nilosis wyals kverTxi dahkra, faraons wyali sisxlis saxiT warmoudga. nilosSi wyali wyladve rCeboda, roca musa Suamavlis (aleihissalam) tomis xalxi svamda, magram sisxlad iqceoda, rodesac faraonis xalxs undoda misi gamoyeneba. mevlana ase xsnida si ptsa da kots Soris gansxvavebas – erT adamians koptis tomidan Zalian wyuroda, si ptis saxlSi mivida da Tavi Seacoda: `Seni megobari da naTesavi var. dRes Zalian mWirdeba Seni daxmareba. Sen amoxape nilosidan wyali da Seni megobari Seni xelidan dalevs. Tu SenTvis amoiReb, wyali sisxlad ar gadaiqceva. jadosgan sufTa iqneba.~ imisTvis rom koptisTvis saswauli eCvenebina, si ptim amoxapa wyali da naxevari mosva. Semdeg koptis miawoda koka da uTxra: `midi, dalie.~ koptim maSinve miitana Tasi pirTan, magram wyali maSinve alisfer sisxlad gadaiqca. maSin si ptim Tasi isev Tavisken moabruna da sisxlic isev cremliviT gamWvirvale wylad iqca. kopti gabrazda. cotaxans moicada, vidre brazi gauvlida da mere uTxra si ptis: `Zmao, rogor gavxsna es kvanZi, rogor amovxsna es gamocana? raSia saidumlo?~ si ptim uTxra: `nilosis am gamWvirvale, gemrieli wylis daleva mxolod imaT SeuZliaT, visac musas religiis swams. Senc Tu ganagdeb Sens si- n 393 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali jiutes, qedmaRlobas da musas gzas daadgebi, maSin geRirseba pativi dalio gemrieli, sufTa da ankara wyali.~ Semdeg daamata: `iyavi samyaroSi mTvaresTan, raTa misi Suqi naxo!~ (aq mTvare musas aleihissallam) simboloa, mTvaris Suqi ki Suamavlis saswauli). `Senma siZulvilma allahis erTguli monebis mimarT dagabrmava da dagayrua. Tvalebze libri gadagefara!~ `xar ra brma, tyuilad mihyvebi uRmerTobis da dabneulobis gzas.~ `Sen, rogorc mTam unda gaanadguro Seni uRmerToba, RmerTs mimarTo, rom codvebi Segindos da WeSmariti sarwmunoeba iwamo. maSin Senc SegeZleba miiRo Seni wili sulierebisa Tasidan,~ `Tu yovladmowyale allahma nilosis wylis daleva aukrZala uRmerToebs, rogor SeZleb mis dalevas Seni eSmakobiT, anu Cemi gamoyenebiT?~ `o, kopti! nuTu SeuZlia niloss allahis nebas yuri ar ugdos da gadaiqces wylad uRmerTo aramzadebisTvis?~ am sityvebis zemoqmedebisgan koptis sulidan sibnele gaqra da man dainaxa WeSmaritebis mzis Suqi. Tavisi saqcielis gamo monaniebiT aRvsilma Tqva: `CemTvis locva waikiTxe. radgan Cemi suli gaSavebulia Cem mier Cadenili codvebis simrav- n 394 gamonaklisTa sibrZne o lisgan da imdenia, rom piris gaRebac mrcxvenia, rom RmerTs Sevevedro. Sen iloce, raTa Ceni gulis saketi gatydes da rom iseT cud adanians, rogoric me var, ewyalobos mSvenier adamianebTan yofnis xvedri.~ am xvedris meoxebiT Cemi bunebis iblisis tyveobidan gavTavisufldebi da angelozebis Tanamgzavri gavxdebi! `gaficeb yvelafer iloce! Seni locva CemTvis cxovelmyofeli sunTqva iqneba!~ amis gagonebaze si pti miwaze daemxo da allahs Seevedra: `o, RmerTo Cemo! Sen yvelafers naTlad da kargad xedav. Sen xar RmerTi, romlisTvisac saidumlo araferi arsebobs! vis unda gauwodos saSvelad xeli Senma monam, Tu ara Sen? da Sengan locvac, miiRo Tu ar mooRo, isev Senzea damokidebuli. Sen maradiuli xar dasasrulis da dasawyisis gareSe! Cven mxolod Seni uZluri monebi varT! o, RmerTo, vinc Cveni sulebi salocavad ganawyo! Cvens locvebs imitom iReb, rom mowyale xar!~ ase mTeli guliT loculobda si pti da evedreboda RmerTs. uecrad koptis gminva aRmoxda da Tvalebidan cremlebi wvimasaviT wamouvida. si ptis xeli Caavlo da daiyvira: `Cqara! isic sakmarisia,rom aqamde tyuilad vicxovre. damexmare, rwmenis baRSi Sevide! miTxari,ra unda gavakeTo, ra vTqva? rac SeiZleba Cqara miTxari, rom am uRmerToebis- kufris sibnelisgan gan- n 395 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali vTavisuflde! radgan Cem sulSi naperwkali moxvda. da me viyavi ra `iblisi~, angelozebis gzas mivageni! ra bednieri var, rom Sennairi megobari myavs, romelmac xeli momkida da WeSmaritebisken mimaval gzaze gamiyvana! Sen ylorts gavxar samoTxis maradiuli baRidan, sadac vardebi arasodes Wkneba! Sen me maRirse netareba SemegrZno im baRis aromati! me Sen mdinaresTan movedi, rom wyali momesva, magram WeSmaritebis zRva davlie! ramdeni margaliti amoviRe am zRvidan?~ si ptin aavso Tasi wyliT, koptis gauwoda da uTxra: `axla ki SegiZlia ramdenic ginda dalio da wyurvili moikla.~ magram koptim arc Sexeda wyals da Tqva: `davlie ra saidumloebis SarbaTi, romelic ambobs: `allahma iyida muminebis sulebi~, misi madlieri zemoqmedebis meoxebiT amieridan gankiTxvis dRemde aRarasodes momklavs wyurvili! allahma, romelmac yvela mdinares da wyalsatevs wyali uwyaloba, Cem wyurvilisgan gamomSral sulSi ieTi wyaro gaaRviZa, romelmac wyurvili momikla. iseTi sulieri siTxe vigeme, masze gemrieli qveynad aranairi wyali ar arsebobs! movedi,rom nilosidan wyali damelia, magram rwmenis sinaTlis mflobelma allahma, Tavisi guluxvobis da wyalobis madliT, rwmenis WiSkramde momiyvana. momiyvana TviT sulieri `nilosis~ mdgomareobamde! n 396 gamonaklisTa sibrZne o da mivxvdi, rom vai mas, vinc am WeSmaritebas ver Cawvda ankara, gamWvirvale wylis dalevis nacvlad wiTel sisxls ylapavs! maTi daudevrobis da araSorsmWvretelobi pasuxad maTTvis marto nilosis wyali ki ara, samyaroSi yvela wyali sisxlad unda iqces!~ t mevlana jelaleddin rumi, laparakobs ra araorganul qmnilebebze, anu qmnilebebze, romlebic imiT xasiaTdebian, rom ar aqvT suli, saidanac yovelgvari ubedureba modis, xazs usvams im azrs, es ar aris bunebrivi movlenebi. is xsnis, rom aracocxali qmnilebebis samyaro eqvemdebareba RvTiur wesrigs da RmerTis nebas da aseve aris Segonebebis da gafrTxilebebis matarebeli adamianebisTvis: `mdinare nilosma da wiTelma zrvam allahis moTxovniT gza gauxsnes musas (aleihissallam) da mis mimdevrebs da Cauketa gza faraonsa da mis jariskacebs da gaanadgura.~ `uzenaesma allahma mdinare nilossa da wiTel zRvas, romelTa mimarTebaSic iTvleba rom maT goni ar aqvT, amgvarad misca maTTvis Sesabamisi Semecneba da neba darTo ganesxvavebina musa Suamavali (aleihissallam) faraobisgan.~ `meore mxriv, romelsac hqonda goni, magram Wkuis sisustisa da uvargisobis gamo aRelda da n 397 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Tavisi Zma mokla. mere ar icoda ra eqna, sad waeRo cxedari. dainaxa ra rom erTi yvavi niskartiT miwas Txrida, rom meore daemarxa, man Tqva: `vai me! yvavis Wkuic ar maqvs~! `zneobis, qcevis normebis da etiketis RvTiuri wesebiT aRzrdili goneba marTlmorwmune musulmanebisTvis xdeba mowyalebis wvima, RmerTis dalocva. magram adamians, romelmac RvTis risxva daimsaxura, am wvimis arc erTi wveTi ar daecema.!~ `es mdgomareoba yovelTvis SeiZleba SevniSnoT SuamavalTa saswaulebSi. isini qvas da kverTxs sulierad aqceven.~ `Cveni Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) saswaulis wyalobiT, qvebma, romlebic abu jaxlis eWira xelSi, metyvelebis unari SeiZines da alaparakdnen da warmoTqves. `lailahe illelah muxammedun resulullah.~ kverTxi, ki romelic Suamaval musas ekava xelSi, drakonad gadaiqca, romelmac faraoni SeaSina da erT wamSi gaanadgura yvelaferi, rac jadoqrebs hqondaT.~ mevlana agrZelebs: `am SemTxvevaSi sxva usulo nivTebic (ufro sworad, romlebic aseTad iTvlebian) Seadare – qvebi da kverTxi, romlebic maTTvis damaxasiaTebeli eniT alaparakdnen.~ Cveni Suamavali muhammedi (sallallahu aleihi n 398 gamonaklisTa sibrZne o va sallam) abu baqrTan, omarTan da alisTan (radiiallahu anhu) erTad uxudis mTaze avida. imiT Secbunebuli mTa, rom masze avidnen aseTi maRali sulierebis mqone adamianebi, akankalda SiSisgan. maSin Cvenma Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) ubrZana mTas: `o, uxud! frTxilad! Sen zedapirze imyofebian erTi Suamavali erTi `siddiyi~ da ori Sahidi!~ aseTi mimarTvis Semdeg mTa maSinve dawynarda. mevlana aiZulebs araorganuli bunebis samyaros misTvis maxasiaTebel enaze ilaparakos: `Cven vicnobT allahs da veTayvanebiT mas! Cven ubralod da tyuilad rodi varT Seqmnili!~ `yvela arasulieri qmnilebebi wiTel zRvas vgavarT. vinaidan man, STanTqa ra faraoni da misi xalxi, allahis wyalobiT SeZlo musa Suamavlis (aleihissalam) da misi xalxis amocnoba.“ `swored aseve gavanadgureT is ubeduri, jiuti qaruni, davmarxeT ra miwaSi.~ t muhiiddin arabim Tqva: `yvela arseba Sesabamisad axsenebs allahis saxels~. oRond zrunvis es mdgomareobebi gansxvavebulia. pirvel donezea usulo qmnilebaTa samyaros mdgomareoba, anu qvebis, wylis, liTonebis. wminda yuransi naTqvamia: ﻓَ َﻔﻬ ْﻤﻨَﺎ َﻫﺎ ُﺳﻠَﻴْ َﻤﺎ َﻥ َﻭ ُﻛﻼ ﺁﺗَﻴْﻨَﺎ ُﺣ ْﻜﻤﴼ َﻭ ِﻋﻠْﻤﴼ َﻭ َﺳﺨ ْﺮﻧَﺎ n 399 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali َ ََﻣ َﻊ َﺩ ُﺍﻭﻭ َﺩ ﺍﻟْ ِﺠﺒ ﲔ َ ِﺎﻝ ﻳُ َﺴﺒ ْﺤ َﻦ َﻭﺍﻟﻄﻴْ َﺮ َﻭ ُﻛﻨﺎ ﻓَﺎ ِﻋﻠ `Cven dauds davuqvemdebareT mTebi da Citebi, raTa maT xotba SeesxaT (allahisTvis) da Cven es gavakeTeT.~ (sura anbia, aiaTi 79) usulo saganTa Semdeg modis mcenareTa samyaro, romelsac iseTi sasicocxlod aucilebeli moTxovna aqvs, rogoricaa haeri da wyali. mcenareTa samyaro aris ufro maRal, rTul mdgomareobaSi. qimiuri nivTierebebis daxmarebiT, romlebic miwidan Seiwoveba fesvebis meSveobiT, RvTis gangebis Tanaxmad mcenareebs uCndebaT mravalfvari foTlebi, yvavilebi, nayofi. mcenareTa samyaros Semdeg modis cxovelTa samyaro. sicocxlisTvis aucilebeli funqciebi maTTan ufro srulyofilad mimdinareobs, vidre mcenareebSi da amasTandakavSirebiT, maTi moTxovnebic izrdeba. adamianis Sesazleblobebis da moTxovnilebebis horizonti ufro farToa. da swored adamianis mowodeba religiisken aris bunebrivi Sedegi qmnilebaTa wyobaSi. marTlac, adamiani mudmivad ganicdis ausrulebeli survilebis, iluziebis, sakuTari egoizmis zewolas, rac iwvevs araSorsmWvretelobas da daudevrobas. wminda yuranSi ase weria: ِ ﺃَﻟَ ْﻢ ﺗَ َﺮ ﺃَﻥ ﺍﻪﻠﻟَ ﻳَ ْﺴ ُﺠ ُﺪ ﻟَُﻪ َﻣﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎﻭ ﺽ ِ ﺍﺕ َﻭ َﻣﻦ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻷَْ ْﺭ n 400 ُ ََﻤ ُﺮ َﻭﺍﻟﻨ ُﺠﻮ ُﻡ َﻭﺍﻟْ ِﺠﺒ ﺎﻝ َﻭﺍﻟﺸ َﺠ ُﺮ َﻭﺍﻟﺪ َﻭﺍﺏ َ َﻭﺍﻟﺸ ْﻤ ُﺲ َﻭﺍﻟْﻘ gamonaklisTa sibrZne o َﺍﺏ ِ َﻭ َﻛﺜِﲑٌ ﻣ َﻦ ﺍﻟﻨ ُ ﺎﺱ َﻭ َﻛﺜِﲑٌ َﺣﻖ َﻋﻠَﻴْ ِﻪ ﺍﻟْ َﻌﺬ `nuTu ar ici, rom allahis winaSe muxlebze isinic iCoqebian (sejdes akeTeben) da isic, vinc miwazea vinc zecaSia – mze mTvare, varskvlavebi, mTebi, xeebi, cxovelebi, da adamianTa umravlesoba.~ (sura xaj, aiaTi 18) `gamodis, rom orive, sulieri da usulo samyaro erT RvTiur wesrigs emorCileba. SuamavlebisTvisac ki mxolod imdenadaa cnobili faruli saidumlo, ramdenadac maT es allahma uboZa.~ erTma adamianma iakubs (aleihissalam) uTxra: `o, brZeno Suamavalo iusufis (aleihissalam) perangis suni geca roca egvi ptidan modiodi, magram ratom ar SeniSne, rom swored Sen siaxloves Caagdes WaSi?~ iakubma (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `xvedri, romelsax RmerTi gviboZebs, elvas hgavs! amitom WeSmariteba CvenTvis xan aSkaraa da xan dafaruli!~ t uzenaesma allahma wminda yuranSi Tqva: ِ ﺇِﻧﺎ َﻋ َﺮ ْﺿﻨَﺎ ﺍﻷَْ َﻣﺎﻧَ َﺔ َﻋﻠَﻰ ﺍﻟﺴ َﻤ َﺎﻭ ﺍﺕ ِ َﺽ َﻭﺍﻟْ ِﺠﺒ ْﻦ ِﻣﻨْ َﻬﺎ ِ َﻭﺍﻷَْ ْﺭ َ ﺎﻝ ﻓَﺄَﺑَﻴْ َﻦ ﺃَﻥ ﻳَ ْﺤ ِﻤ ْﻠﻨَ َﻬﺎ َﻭﺃَ ْﺷ َﻔﻘ .ًﻧﺴﺎ ُﻥ ﺇِﻧ ُﻪ َﻛﺎ َﻥ َﻇﻠُﻮﻣﴼ َﺟ ُﻬﻮﻻ َ َِﻭ َﺣ َﻤﻠَ َﻬﺎ ْﺍﻹ n 401 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `WeSmaritad Cven pasuxismgebloba davakisreT zecas, miwas da mTebs, magram maT SeeSindaT amaze uari Tqves. pasuxismgebloba ki adamianma ikisra miuxedavad imisa rom igi (adamiani) usamarTlo da ucodinaria.“ (sura axzabi, 72) Tumca gamoTqma `aiRo pasuxismgeblobis tvirTi gadarCenisTvis~ sxva da sxvanairad SeiZleba iyos ganmartebuli, magram mainc swavlulTa umravlesobis TvalsazrisiT aq laparakia religiaze, religiuri wesebisa da RmerTisTvis sasargeblo movaleobebis Sesrulebaze. imisgamo, rom adamianma saTanadod ver Seafasa am misiis siZnele, is ganisazrvra rogorc usamarTlo da ucodinari. aseTi gansazRvreba imisTvis iyo saWori, rom xazi gasmoda RmerTis mier dakisrebuli pasuxismgeblobis simZimes. wminda yuranSi, iasin suris 77-e aiaTSi naTqvamia: ﻧﺴﺎ ُﻥ ﺃَﻧﺎ َ ِﺃَ َﻭﻟَ ْﻢ ﻳَ َﺮ ْﺍﻹ ٌﻴﻢ ﻣﺒِﲔ ٌ َﺧﻠَ ْﻘﻨَﺎ ُﻩ ﻣِﻦ ﻧ ْﻄ َﻔ ٍﺔ ﻓَﺈِﺫَﺍ ُﻫ َﻮ َﺧ ِﺼ `nuTu adamianma ar icis, rom Cven is SevqmeniT wveTidan? da mainc saqveynod wuwunebs.~ asea naTqvami am aiaTSi, rac gviCvenebs adamianis saSinel daudevrobas, rac buzis Sesaxeb igavs gvaxsenebs. n 402 gamonaklisTa sibrZne o mevlana jelaleddin rumim Tqva: `erTma buzma, romelic gubeSi motivtive Calaze ijda, Tqva: `me yvelaze kargad vici zRvac, gemic, vinaidan am momentSi me sworad moazrovne kapitani var, romelsac SeuZlia swori gadawyvetilebebis miReba da vimyofebi saimedo gemze uzarmazar zRvaSi.~ `o, mdabalo adamiano, romelic sakuTar Tavs buzis TvalebiT uyureb! nuTu ar dafiqrebulxar, ra mogiva angelozma azrailma (aleihissalam) gamogacalos Cala, romelsac eWidebi?~ t Tu adamiani seriozulad gaiazrebs ra rwmenas, miubrundeba Tavis RmerTs, mTeli-suliT da guliT emsaxureba mas, RmerTi mas uboZebs mowyale Tanadgomas da daxmarebas yvela saqmeSi. usulo saganTa samyaro adamianis samsaxurSi iqneba. saganTa WeSmariteba, masSi dafaruli azrebis, RvTiuri gamovlinebebis saidumlo misTvis naTeli gaxdeba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi daudevrobiT arxeini gaxdeba, roca miwieri samyaros iluzorulobiT motyuebuli warmaval vnebebs miejaWveba, mas elis gulgatexiloba, Zvirfasi drois dakargviT gamowveuli simware. muhaddin arabim Tqva, rom yuranis WeSmaritebebis siRrmeebs SeiZleba Cawvde mxolod sulieri daxvewilobiT. allahis yvela saxeli keTilSobilia, wminda da dalocvilia. amitom mniSvnelovania, roca maT warmovTqvamT mTeli guliT, erT- n 403 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali guli da patiosani guliT da bageebiT. t gadmogvcemen, rom roca ali (radiiallahu anhu) xis ZirSi ijda, masTan Raribi mivida da Tavisi siRaribisa da gaWirvebis sesaxeb mouyva. alim (radiiallahu anhu) aiRo mTeli muWa qviSa, locva waikiTxa da Raribs gauwoda. dainaxa ra, rom qviSa oqrod gadaiqca, Raribs gaexarda, gaukvirda da alis (radiiallahu anhu) dauwyo xvewna is locva eswavlebina, romelic man waikiTxa. o, muminebis emiro! allahis saxeliT, Sennairi locva maswavle!~ roca alim (radiiallahu anhu) uTxra, rom waikiTxa sura (al-faTiha), man aiRo muWiT qviSa da daiwyo am locvis kiTxva. margar araferi ar xdeboda. dainteresebulma hkiTxa ali (radiiallahu anhu), ratom ar xdeboda araferi. alim (radiiallahu anhu) ineba ase epasuxa: `Cven orivem wavikiTxeT sura `al-faTiha~. saqme gulisa da bageebis gansxvavebaSia~. aris ra yovelTvis sagnobrivze, materialurze ufro maRla, sulieri masze zemoqmedebas axdens. Canaqqales brZolis dros ingliselma mTavarsardalma da istorikosma hamiltonma Tqva: `Cvenze Turqebis materialurma ki ara, sulierma Zlierebam gaimarjva. maT denTic aRar hqondaT, rom esrolaT. magram Cven vnaxeT, rogor Camodioda zecidan Zala!~ n 404 gamonaklisTa sibrZne o rogorc adre vambobdiT, mTelisamyaro eqvemdebareba RvTiur nebas da uzenaesi allahis wesrigs. wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ِ ََﺼ ِﺼ ِﻬ ْﻢ ﻋِﺒْ َﺮﺓٌ ﻷُ ْﻭﻟِﻲ ﺍﻷَﻟْﺒ ﺎﺏ َ ﻟَ َﻘ ْﺪ َﻛﺎ َﻥ ﻓِﻲ ﻗ „gonierTaTvis uamravi saswauli arsebobs...“ (sura iusufi, aiaTi 111) miwa – es aris adgili, sadac gonieri adamianisTvis bevri magaliTia Segonebebisa da gafrTxilebebis. suleli da udardeli adamianebisTvis – es aris maTi pirovnebis ngrevisa da ganadguirebis adgili. o, RmerTo! Rirs gvyavi CvenSi Seni mSvenieri saxelis gamovlinebisa, raTa SevZloT sicocxle mivuZRvnaT Sen samsaxurs, vivliT ra Sen mier miTiTebul WeSmarit gzaze.! amin! t n 405 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba RmerTTan Sexvedrisa garemomcvel samyaroSi yvelaferi ubralod misi anarekli rom ar yofiliyo, maSin is am moCvenebiT, qimerul samyaros ar uwodebda TviTmotyuebis, iluziebis samyaros! mevlana jalaledin rumi samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba RmerTTan Sexvedrisa saubrobs ra or iseT urTierTsawinaaRmdego Tvisebaze, rogoricaa sxeulebrivoba da suliereba, mevlana jelaleddin rumis maTi Widilis Sesaxeb bevri magaliTi mohyavs, yveba maTi mizidulobis Zalis Sesaxeb maTTvis, visac sulierebis ganviTareba unda. is ambobs, rom am mizans SeiZleba miaRwio mxolod WeSmariti siyvaruliT: `mejnuni igebs, rom leilas gzas gaudga, amitom is jdeba aqlemze da cdilobs, rac SeiZleba Cqara miaRwios im soflamde, sadac gauwevia leilas. aqlemis goneba ki dakavebuli iyo patara aqlemze fiqriT, romelic cota xnis win moevlina qveyanas. amitom, rogorc ki mejnuni, CaiZinebda, aqlemi ukan brundeboda, sadac patara eguleboda. roca amas mejnnuni igebs, aqlems im soflisken abrunebs, sadac leila imyofeba. ase ganmeorda ramdenjerme. mejnuni leilas naxvis surviliT iwvoda, aqlemi ki Tavis patara Svilze fiqrobda. dRis bolos mejnuni aqeT-iqiT ixedeboda, rom gaego sad iyvnen. aRmoCnda, rom isev iq iyvnen, sadac diliT. win iotiTac ar wauweviaT. maSin mejnnunma uTxra aqlems: n 409 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `oh, aqlemo! Sen Seni Svili giyvars,meki Cemi leila. amitom Cven sxva da sxva gzebi gvaqvs. Sen gzas miketav sayvareli leilasken, meki Sen giketav Seni Svilisken! Cven Tanamgzavrebi ver viqnebiT. Sen warmaval sxeulSi xar Seyvarebuli, me maradiul cxovrebaSi. Cveni gzebi gaiyo. am igavSi majnuni mefuri sulis simboloa, vinaidan is aRfrTovanebuli da datyvevebulia uzenaesi allahiT aqlemi aris bunebis ganxorcieleba. misi patara Svili ki – miwier survilebs da vnebebs gamoxatavs. am igavSi alegoriuli formiT gadmocemulia ori erTmaneTis sawinaaRmdegoSi Seyvarebuli, rasac sxeulebrivi da sulieri warmoadgens. t mevlana jelaleddin rumis am igavisadmi miZRvnil zog beiTSi Semdegi alegoriebi mohyavs: `sxeulebrioba da suliereba hgavs mejnuns da aqlems. erTi maTgani win iwevs, meore ukan.~ `mejnunis wuTieri moduneba aqlems saSualebas aZlevs Tavis Svilisken dabrundes.~ `ramdenadac mejnunis sxeuli aRvsili iyo leilasadmi siyvaruliT, is dro da dro uneburad fiqrebSi efloboda, irindeboda.“ `goneba ki, romelic misi xalmZRvaneli unda yo- n 410 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba o filiyo, dabinduli iyo leilis mimarT vnebiT.~ `magram aqlemma, anu `bunebam~ moxerxebulad da swrafad moaxdina reagireba im momentebSi, rodesac mejnuni siyvarulisgan Tavs kargavda, da ukan Tavis SvilTan brundeboda.“ `suli caSi asafrenad mTeli ZaliT iqnevda frTebs, klanWebiT miwas Cafrenil sxeuls ki misgan daSoreba ar undoda.~ `bolos da bolos mejnuni miubrunda aqlems da uTxra: `o, aqlemo, orive Seyvarebulebi varT, magram sawinaaRmdegoSi. am SemTxvevaSi ar egebis, rom viyoT Tanamgzavrebi. vidre SenTan var, Cemi suli Sorsaa leilisgan.~ `swored ise, rogorc musas xalxi Tixis udabnoSi daexeteboda, mec Sen gverdiT bevri dro davkarge!~ `o, aqlemo! amasobaSi gza, romelsac Sexvedramde mivyavar, aqedan or nabijzea. Senma eSmakobebma wlebiT damaSora didi xnis nanatr Sexvedras! gza ki rogori mokle iyo?~ `magram damagvianda. daviRale imiT, rom Sen zurgze vmgzavrob, da imiTac, rom Sen mimaTrev!~ `mamaci mejnuni ise swrafad Camoxta miwaze, rom saubedurod fexi moitexa.~ `man fexi Seixvia da maSinve qvemexis birTviviT n 411 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali im mxares gavarda, sadac leila eguleboda.~ simarTle, romelzedac laparakia igavSi, imaSi mdgomareobs, rom yofierebis safuZveli da misi WeSmariteba RmerTis SecnobaSi mdgomareobs. RmerTis nebiT Seqmnili am mravalferovani samyaros erTi-erTi mTavari kanonia – adamianis midrekileba Seicnos RmerTi TviTSecnobis gziT. es SesaZlebelia mxolod mis mimarT siyvaruliT da masTan Sexvedris didi surviliT. `me dafaruli ganZi viyavi. mindoda aRiarebuli vyofiliyavi, Semiyvarda Cemi qmnileba da Sevqmeni samyaro.“ rogorc am wminda xadisSi – qudsSi naTqvamia, samyaros Seqmnis mizezi iyo siyvaruli. am mizeziT is erTad-erTi faqtoria, romelic aRamaRlebs adamians allahis qmnilebaTa Soris yvelaze maRal doneze da nebas rTavs mas, iqneba ra Tavisufali warmavali, amao vnebebisgan, miaRwios `aRsani takvim~ xarisxs. imis magivrad, moiqcnen ise, rogorc ekadrebaT sulier pirebs, romelTa guli aRvsilia uzenaesi allahis mimarT siyvaruliT, umadurebi, uvicebi Tavs imdableben `asfal safini~ –s doneze, mijaWvulni arian ra TavianT sxeulebriv moTxovnilebebze, es ki namdvili borotebaa, ubedurebaa da RmerTis nebas ewinaaRmdegeba. WeSmariti rwmenis gzaze Semdgar adamians, ra mdgomareobaSic ar unda iyos, ar egebis Secdena, wamoegeba ra Tavisi n 412 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba o bunebis eSmakur kauWze. man unda gadalaxos yvela winaaRmdegoba, daZlios yvela miwieri vnebebi da iRvawos allahTan misasvlelad. mevlanas mohyavs imis magaliTebi, rom vnebebic da sulis unarebic sxva da sxvanairia, rom yoveli adamiani, uyurebs ra sxva da sxva kursidan, Tavis sulis sarkeSi samyaros silamazes gansxvavebulad xedavs. `erTi sufia, galis gasaxarad, Cafiqrda da ayvavebuli baRisken gaemarTa. dainaxa ra baRis mravalferovani mSveniereba, mojadovda misi silamaziT. is xuWavs Tvalebs da efloba fiqrebsa da TviTSemecnebaSi. barSi myofma udardelma adamianma dainaxa ra TvaldaxuWuli sufia, mZinare egona. nanaxiT gaocebuli is ekiTxeba sufias: `ratom gZinavs? gaaxile Tvalebi, Sexede yurZnis rtos, ayvavebul xeebs, mwvane balaxs! Sexede RmerTis qmnilebebs, romlebic misi mowyalebis da guluxvobis gamovlinebaa!~ sufia ki ase pasuxobs: `o, siyvaruliT aRsavse adamiano, kargad daimaxsovre, rom RmerTis yvelaze mTavari qmnileba da misi guluxvobis gamovlineba – sulia! da rac ki mis garda arsebobs, garkveulad misi diadi qmnilebis aCrdilia!~ `xeebs Soris moCuxCuxebs mdinare. mis gamWvirvale wyalSi SegiZlia dainaxo mis sanapiroze amosuli xeebis anarekli.~ `rac wyalSi airekleba, aris moCvenebiTi qimeruli baRi. QWeSmariti baRi ki sulSia. vinaid- n 413 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali an suli is adgilia, romelsac allahi uyurebs. xolo misi mSvenieri, faqizi anarekli am miwier cxovrebaSia, romelic wylisa da WuWyisgan Sedgeba!~ `samyaroSi yvelaferi arsebuli rom ar iyos ubralod RmerTis anarekli, is am moCvenebiT, wimerul samyaros ar uwodebda TviTmotyuebisa da iluziebis samyaros!~ wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ﻮﺭ ُﻛ ْﻢ ﻳَ ْﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟْﻘِﻴَﺎ َﻣ ِﺔ َ َﻭﺇِﻧ َﻤﺎ ﺗُ َﻮ ْﻓﻮ َﻥ ﺃُ ُﺟ.ُﻛﻞ ﻧَ ْﻔ ٍﺲ ﺫَﺁﺋِ َﻘ ُﺔ ﺍﻟْ َﻤ ْﻮ ِﺕ ِﺡ َﻋ ِﻦ ﺍﻟﻨﺎ ِﺭ َﻭﺃُ ْﺩ ِﺧ َﻞ ﺍﻟْ َﺠﻨ َﺔ ﻓَ َﻘ ْﺪ ﻓَﺎ َﺯ َ َﻤﻦ ُﺯ ْﺣﺰ َﻓ ﺎﻉ ﺍﻟْ ُﻐ ُﺮﻭ ِﺭ ُ ََﻭﻣﺎ ﺍﻟْ َﺤﻴَﺎ ُﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﻧْﻴَﺎ ﺇِﻻ َﻣﺘ `yoveli cocxali arseba aucileblad igemebs sikvdils. da WeSmaritad, aRdgomis dRes Tqven srulad dajildovdebiT. visac cecxli acdeba da samoTxeSi Seiyvanen, netarebas moi povebs. miwieri cxovreba ki mxolod (warmavali) vnebebis dakmayofilebaa.~ (sura ali-imran, aiaTi 185) `udardeli adamianebi, romlebsac miwieri cxovreba warmoudgeniaT samoTxed – is adamianebi arian, romlebmac wyalSi areklili gamosaxulebebi irwmunes.~ `imyofebian ra namdvili baR-venaxebisgan Sors, anu wminda adamianebisgan (avlia), aqvT ra midrekileba ocnebebisa da iluziebisken, isini n 414 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba o Tavs ityueben.~ `erTxelac es TviTmotyuebis, udardelobis sizmari damTavrdeba. Tvalebi aixileba, WeSmariteba gamoaSkaravdeba. Tumca amas raRa azri eqneba bolo amosunTqvis momentSi?~ `ra bednieria is, vinc Tavisi sxeuli mokla bunebrivi sikvdilis dadgomamde! radgan misma sulma igrZno am baRis aromati” marTlac, Tu adamianisTvis sxeulebriv vnebebs da Jins mniSvneloba ar aqvs, Tu is maT zurgs Seaqcevs, maSin yovladmowyale allahi daajildoebs Tavis monas sufTa suliTa da naTeli guliT. rasulullahma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Tqva, rom Tu gulSi sinaTlis sxivi SeaRwevs, is ixsneba da didi xdeba. roca mas hkiTxes, rogori iyo aseTi gulis maxasiaTeblebi, man ineba ase epasuxa: `amao, warmaval cxovrebasTan ganSoreba, udidesi siyvaruli mSobliuri maradiuli cxovrebisa, aseve sikvdilisTvis momzadeba mis dadgomamde.~ t junaid baRdadis hkiTxes- `ra aris Tasavvufi?~ pasuxi aseTi iyo: `sakuTari kuWis suleluri monobidan ganwmenda, RmerTis morCileba, xasiaTis mdabali Strixebisgan gaTavisufleba, bunebis moTxovnilebis uaryofa, sulieri Tvisebebis n 415 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali SeZenis mcdeloba, WeSmariti codnisa da mecnierebebisken swrafva. amas garda Tasavvufi niSnavs, rom adamiani yovelTvis Sesaferisad unda moiqces, sxvebs misces darigebebi, suliTa da guliT iyyos erTguli sulebis samyaroSi gamarTul sulebis mier krebaze micemuli ficisa, moiqces SariaTis miTiTebebisa da muhammed Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) sunas Tanaxmad.~ adamiani, romlis saidumlo sufTaa, guli sada, Sida samyaro kinaTeli, imaT ricxvs miekuTvneba, vinc allahis winaSe pirvel rigebSi imyofeba. isini WeSmariti sufiebi arian. maTi codnebi adahis Sesaxeb saimedoa. isini endobian RmerTs, emorCilebian mas, kmayofilebas gamoTqvamen imaze, Tu rogor gaanawila man maTi bedi. samyaros yvela qmnilebis gulebi gansxvavebulia imiT, dadebiTia Tu uaryofiTi maTi miswrafebebi. Tumca yvelaze mTavari faqtori aris egoizmi, anu sakuTari Tavis siyvaruli, da mitom yoveli arseba iqiT miiswrafvis, sadac masTan saerTo ram arsebobs. es aris sakuTari Tavis danaxva da TviTdamtkiceba sxva adamianSi. anu monaTesave sulebi erTmaneTs izidaven. TuU sadme siyvaruli arsebobs, es imitom xdeba, rom sayvarel arsebaSi mJRavndeba meore Seyvarebulis Taviseburebebi. ai, ratomaa aucilebeli erTmaneTis mimarT mizidulobis warmoSobisTvis es msgavseba, identuroba, anu imitom, rom sxvisTvis sasurveli iyo da TviTon izidavde. sxeulebrivi cxovreba warmo- n 416 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba o Sobs TavaSvebul codvilebs, sulieri cxovreba – erTgulebs da RvTismoyvareebs, uRmerTooba – uRmerToebs, WeSmaritebis gzaze dayeneba izidavs codnis saidumlos Semecnebis msurvels. mizidulobis es kanoni yvelaferSi mefobs – sikeTeSi, borotebaSi, materialurSi Tu sulierSi. rasulullahi (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) amasTan dakavSirebiT ambobs: `sulebi mowesrigebul, akuratul jars hgvanan. ecnobian ra erTmaneTs sulTa samyaroSi, isini axlovdebian miwier samyaroSi. is sulebi ki, romlebic sulier samyaroSi Tvlian rom ucxoebi arian da erTmaneTs ar cnoben, miwier samyaroSi erTmaneTs eCxubebian.~ mizidulobis Zalis mSvenier magaliTad SeiZleba CavTvaloT erTi qalis ambavi, romelic meqaSi cxovrobda. qali garSemo yvelas amxiarulebda Tavisi xumrobebiT da TviTonac ar icoda ise gaxda meore, medinaSi mcxovrebi qalis stumari, romelic aseve ganTqmuli iyo Tavisi maxvilgonierebiT. maliq bin dinari yveba: `erTxel erT adamians mivesalme. isic momesalma da saxeliT mommarTa. gakvirvebulma vkiTxe: `Cemi saxeli saidan ici? dRevandel dRemde xom arc ginaxivar?~ man mi pasuxa: `vinaidan Cemi suli Sensas esaubreboda sulebis samyaroSi, RmerTma gamacno Seni Tavi!~ n 417 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali veisal qaranim saxeliT mimarTa adamians, romelic mas miesalma. sabralom Tqva: `saidan ici, rom xarim bin xaiiami mqvia?~ veisal qaranim upasuxa: `Cemma sulma icno Seni suli.~ t alisTan (radiiallahu anhu) mivida qali da uTxra: `Cemi patara vaJi saxuravze aZvra da mis kidesTan mivida. rom davuZaxo, ar Camova, iq rom davtovo Camovardeba. ra vqna?~ alim (radiiallahu anhu) upasuxa: `o, qalo, saxuravze misi Tanatoli aZvres. mis danaxvaze Seni Svili masTan miva. ase gadaarCen mas.~ qalma saxuravze Svilis Tanatoli aiyvana. bavSvma rom meore bavSvi dainaxa, misken gaxoxda. saSiSroebam Caiara. mevlanam erTxel Tqva: `monaTesave sulebi yovelTvis erTmaneTSi arian Seyvarebulni. adamianebs Soris, maT gadasarCenad ubedurebisgan, SuamavalTa SerCevasac aseTive mizezi aqvs. amitom gasakviri araa, rom suleli Wkvianze cudad laparakobs, umaduri adamiani ki umadurobas avlens.~ `isa (aleihissalam) da idrisi (aleihissalam) angelozebs gauTanabrdnen imiT, rom sxeuli moTokes da miwier siamovnebebze uari Tqves. TiTqmis arafers Wamdnen da svamdnen da isini zecaSi aiy- n 418 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba o vanes, vinaidan angelozebs gauTanabrdnen da suliT maTi monaTesaveni gaxdnen.~ am magaliTebis moSveliebiT mevlana jalaledin rumi Ggamoxatavs Tavis azrs imis Sesaxeb, rom Suamavlebi idrisi da isa camde amaRldnen rogorc angelozebi, maTi TavSekavebisa da asketizmis wyalobiT. muhammed Suamavali (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) wydeboda miwier cxovrebas da efloboda sulierSi. erT-erT Tavis xadisSi man Tqva: `me allahis sinaTlisgan var Seqmnili. srulqmnili muminebi ki Cemi sinaTlisgan.~ mevlana jelaleddin rumi agrZelebs: `musa Suamavali faraonis da misi xamanis (veziri) TvalSi Zalian cudi adamiania. musas xalxis TvalSi ki faraoni da xamani daundoblebi, despoturebi da sazizRrebi iyvnen.~ `faraonis da xamanis sulebi izidavda maT xalxs koptis. musas suli ki imaT izidavda, vinc WeSmaritebis gzas (erTRmerTianobas) eZebda. vinaidan swored es iyo faraonisa da musas arsis ganmasxvavebeli.~ `viris kuWi Calasaa miCveuli, adamianis kuWi ki xorblis fafas.~ `Sen Tu Seni sisulelisa da uvicobis gamo ar ici, vin ras warmoadgens, YyuradReba miaqcie imas, Tu vin arian misi megobrebi da maswavleblebi. Tu n 419 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali is srulqmnili adamianis madaliT baZavs misi moqmedebebi RvTismosavia, TviTon ki RvTis moSiSi, ese igi is aris adamiani, romelic srulqmnilebisa da simwifis gzas adgas~ sahl bin abdullah aT-TusTarim aseTi rCeva misca adamians, romelmac mas sTxova, erCia visTan emegobra: `sufiebs girCev. nu daSordebi maT. vinaidan isini arasodes gansjian da gisayvedureben Seni saqcielisTvis da ar ifiqreben, rom SenTvis Zalian bevri gaakeTes. yovel Sen saqciels Sen ganusjelad miiReben.~ ibn aTam Tqva: `am samyaroSi adamians sargeblobas ori ram moutans – derviSebTan saubrebi da wmindaTa (vali) pativiscema.~ t iusuf bin husainis kiTxvaze, Tu vis emegobros, zunun misrim ase upasuxa: `imas emegobre, visac miwieri simdidre guliT ar izidavs, imas, vinc arasodes gangsjis, Tumca Sen SegiZlia mis mimarT Seicvalo, is ki Sens mimarT isev iseTi ganwyobiT darCeba. vinaidan dro, rodesac yvelaze metad gWirdeba megobrebi, is droa, rodesac Sen Zalian icvlebi.~ Tu ori adamiani erTmaneTiT moxibluli da aRfrTovanebulia, Tu maT sulieri msgavseba aqvT, maT aranairi winaaRmdegobis ar eSiniaT, maTi megobroba ki amouwuravia. sxeulebrivi ltolviT n 420 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba o warmoSobili urTierToba ki nebismieri mcire winaaRmdegobis dros ingreva da yovel jerze sustdeba. suliereba qreba. xasiaTis gakeTilSobilebisa da sulis amaRlebisken swrafvis erTad erTi pirobaa sulTa monaTesaveoba, sulieri msgavseba. yvelaze efeqturi faqtori adamianis gakeTilSobilebisa an piriqiT dacemisa ukavSirdeba imas, icis Tu ara adamianma ra unda uyvardes da ra sZuldes. Tu misi siyvaruli Rirseuli obieqtiskenaa mimarTuli, siZulvili ki imisken, vinc amas imsaxurebs, maSin iqidan gamomdinare, romel mxaresaa mimarTuli adamianis sulieri orientiri, izrdeba adamianis Rirebulebac. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, Tu siyvaruli uRirsi adamianiskenaa mimarTuli, siZulvuli ki misken, vinc amas ar imsaxurebs, am siyvarulisa da simpaTiis mimarTulebis Zalidan da xarisxidan gamomdinare adamianis cxovreba araraobad da saZulvelad iqceva. uzenaesma allahma Tqva: ِﻳﻦ ﻳَ ْﺪ ُﻋﻮ َﻥ َﺭﺑ ُﻬ ﻢ ﺑِﺎﻟْ َﻐ َﺪﺍ ِﺓ َﻭﺍﻟْ َﻌ ِﺸﻲ ْ َﻭ َ ﺍﺻﺒ ِْﺮ ﻧَ ْﻔ َﺴ َﻚ َﻣ َﻊ ﺍﻟﺬ َ َﻳُﺮِﻳ ُﺪﻭ َﻥ َﻭ ْﺟ َﻬ ُﻪ َﻭ َﻻ ﺗَ ْﻌ ُﺪ َﻋﻴْﻨ ﺎﻙ َﻋﻨْ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﺗُﺮِﻳ ُﺪ ﺯِﻳﻨَ َﺔ ﺍﻟْ َﺤﻴَﺎ ِﺓ ْ ﺍﻟﺪﻧْﻴَﺎ َﻭ َﻻ ﺗُ ِﻄ ْﻊ َﻣ ْﻦ ﺃَ ْﻏ َﻔ ْﻠﻨَﺎ ﻗَﻠْﺒَ ُﻪ َﻋﻦ ﺫ ِﻛ ِﺮﻧَﺎ َﻭﺍﺗﺒَ َﻊ n 421 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali َﻫ َﻮﺍ ُﻩ َﻭ َﻛﺎ َﻥ ﺃَ ْﻣ ُﺮ ُﻩ ﻓ ُُﺮﻃﴼ `moiTmine maTTan erTad, vinc dRe da Ram Tavis RmerTs evedreba, mgznebared evedreba wyalobas. Tvals nu moacileb maT iswrafvi ra amqveyniuri sikeTeebisken, nu daemorCilebi maT, vis gulebsac Cveni nebiT (Tavisi) daudevrobiT Cveni ar esmiT, vinc Tavis mdabal vnebebsaa ayolili da Sors scdebian (dasaSveb zRvars).~ (sura qehf, aiaTi 28) o,RmerTo! dagvexmare warmatebulad gamoviyenoT yvela Cveni dadebiTi da uaryofiTi grZnobebi da fiqrebi Seni Tanxmobisa da mowonebis Tanaxmad! amin! n 422 Tasavvufi da faruli sulieri codnebi, rac RmerTisa da saiqios saidumlos ukavSirdeba bevri swavlulia, romlebsac gamWriaxoba akliaT, romlebsac aqvT mnemonika, rac saSualebas aZlevT SeZlebisdagvarad bevri faqti, ambavi daimaxsovron, magram mainc ver gaxdnen allahis sayvareli megobrebi! mevlana jelaleddin rumi Tasavvufi da faruli sulieri codnebi, rac RmerTisa da saiqios saidumlos ukavSirdeba muhammed Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) uzenaesi allahisgan sami saxis codna miiRo. pirveli saxeoba – mxolod allahisa da misi SuamavlisTvisaa (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) cnobili. es saxeoba sajarod cnobili ar gamxdara, vinaidan adamianis gonebis mier aRqmis farglebs miRmaa da gamonaklisis saxiT mxolod allahis SuamavlisTvisaa (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) gankuTvnili. amaze jabrailma (aleihissalam) ineba ase eTqva: `o, rasulullah, me rom Seni WeSmaritebis Secnoba SemZleboda, SenTan ar gamomagzavnidnen!~ codnis meore saxeoba – es aris yvela adamianisTvis gankuTvnili cnobebi, universaluri codna. misi aRqma adamians SeuZlia. adamiani valdebulia is icodes da mis miTiTebebs, anu SariaTs mihyvebodes. mesame saxeoba gankuTvnilia gansakuTrebuli adamianebisTvis, romelTac is unda gaiazron. aseT n 425 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali codnas miekuTvneba Tasavvufi, asketizmi, romelTa wyalobiTac SeiZleba uzenaesi allahis, miuaxlovdebi ra mas, keTilganwyobis Rirsi gaxde. es codna aRqmuli unda iyos guliTa da suliT. adamiani Tavisi SesaZleblobebis farglebSi unda iswrafvodes am codnebis dauflebisken. is valdebulia Tavis TavSi gaaRviZos es unari Tavisive sikeTisa da gadarCenisTvis. es ki mxolod im pirobiTaa SesaZlebeli, Tu adamiani sxeuls moakvdinebs da guls gaiwmends. wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: `warmatebulia is, vinc ganiwminda (rwmenis wyalobiT)~. (sura alia, aiaTi 14) `warmatebulia is, vinc ganiwminda suliT~. (sura Sams, aiaTi 9) `ginaxavs Tu ara is, vinc Tavis RmerTad mdabali survili da vnebebi airCia? gana Sen mis magier xar pasuxismgebeli?~ (sura furyani, aiaTi 43) Tabaranis mier gadmocemul erT xadisSi naTqvamia Semdegi: `yvelaze metad allahs sZuls miwieri vnebebisa da survilebis gaRmerTeba~. t sulieri codnebi, rac ukavSirdeba allahisa da saiqios saidumlos – RmerTis saCuqaria, romelic ergebaT TasavvufSi sulieri gardasaxvis Sedegad. wminda yuranis bevr aiaTSi Tasavvufis moxsenieba n 426 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o am daskvnis dasturia. am WeSmaritebis niSnebi Cndeboda pirvel RvTiur gamocxadebebSi, rac musa Suamavlis (aleihissalam) saxels ukavSirdeba. musa Suamavali (aleihissalam) ojaxTan erTad madianidan egvi pteSi gaemgzavra. bnel, civ wvimian amindSi maT Svili SeeZinaT. bavSvis gasaTbobad siTbo da sinaTle iyo saWiro. Sors Suqi dainaxa, romelic sinamdvileSi iyo niSani, romelsac is Suamavlobis misiisTvis unda moemzadebina. mas ki undoda am Suqidan erTi naperwkali aeRo, koconi daenTo da ojaxi gaeTbo. roca Suqs miuaxlovda, allahma mas ubrZana: `o, musa! me, WeSmaritad me var Seni RmerTi! gaixade sandlebi! vinaidan Sen wminda tuvas velSi imyofebi.~ (sura taha, aiaTi 11-12) wminda yuranis ganmmarteblebi gamoTqmas `gaixade sandlebi~ sxva da sxvanairad ganmartavdnen. abdulqarim kuSei pi Tavis wignSi `letaiful iSaraT~, ismail hakki bursavi `ruhul-baianeSi~ ase ganmartavdnen: `ori sandali saaqaos da saiqios simboloa da niSnavs miwiuri da imqveyniuri qmedebebisgan gulis gaTavisuflebis mowodebas, raTa RmerTis saxeliT, yvelafrisgan abstrahirebuli, ecadis, allahSi gaqres.~ sxvagvarad es SeiZleba ase JRerdes: `Sen ganudeqi sakuTar bunebas da bunebriobas! nuRar ifiqreb bunebasa da nuraferze masTan dakavSirebulze! allahis gamocxadebebisa da atributikis n 427 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Semdeg uari Tqvi mizezebisa da argumentebis gansjaze, vinaidan amas azri ar aqvs. amitom Seix Siblim Yyvela Tavisi wigni dawva mas mere, rac allahis Secnoba eRisra.~ t musa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) Tavisi xalxi Sekriba mas mere, rac faraoni da misi jari mis Tvalwin wiTel zRvaSi CaiZirnen. man maT mkafio, mWermetyveli da amaRelvebeli miTiTebebi misca. xalxi aRfrTovanebuli iyo misi Rrma codniT. tomidan erTma adamianma uTxra: `o, allahis Suamavalo! aris ki vinme amqveynad Senze brZeni: `musa Suamavalma upasuxa: `aseTi adamiani CemTvis ucnobia!~ swored am momentSi masze RvTiuri gamocxadeba gadmovida da amcno: `im adgilas, sa- dac ori zRva erTmaneTs uerTdeba, Cemi mona imyofeba, romelsac Cemi imqveyniuri samyaros saidumlos Sesaxeb codna gadaveci! masTan wadi tomis romelime rCeul adamianTan erTad!~ musa Suamavali (aleihissalam) saswrafod gaudga gzas Tavis megobarTan, iuSa bin nunTan erTad. musa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) dainaxa ra is adamiani, vizec gamocxadebaSi mieTiTa, romelsac juba ecva da kldeze idga, miesalma da uTxra: `me musa var.~ xizirma upasuxa: `ese igi, Sen xar musa, israel xalxTa Suamavali?~ musa n 428 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o Suamavalmac (aleihissalam) Tavis mxriv hkiTxa: `Sen ki adamianTagan is didi mcodne xar, romlis Sesaxebac allahma mamcno?~ xizirma upasuxa: `o, musa, allahma me is codnebi momca, rac SenTvis ucnobia, Sen ki is mogca, rac CemTvisaa ucnobi! musam (aleihissalam) gamoTqva survili Seeswavla is, rac xidirisTvis (aleihissalam) iyo cnobili. is unda Cawvdomoda garkveul WeSmaritebebs, romelTa sibrZnis gaazrebac SeuZlebeli iyo. isini TavianT cnobil mogzaurobas Seudgnen. am SemTxvevas mevlana ase yveba, xazs usvams ra mis SegonebebiTa da sibrZniT aRsavse niuansebs: `o, keTilSobilo adamiano! Sexede Sexvedris am mgznebare sulier survils, romelic musa Suamavals qalimullah aqvs. moismine, raze laparakobs allahTan mosaubre musa (aleihissalam) `miuxedavad imisa, rom aseT mdgomareobas mivaRwie, CemSi arss ver vgrZnob da amitom veZeb xizirs, romelic Cem suls im codniT gaanaTebs, rac miwieri yofierebis miRmaa.~ xalxma uTxra Suamaval musas (aleihissalam), romelmac gadawyvita, xiziris saZebnelad wasuliyo: `o, musa! Sen Seni xalxi datove im pirovnebis saZebnelad rom wasuliyavi, romelic gacilebiT dabal safexurze imyofeba, vidre Sen?~ `Sen xom Suamavali xar, SiSisgan da ltolvisagan. mis ZebnaSi rodemde unda ixetialo?~ `rasac eZeb, SenSia. es Senc ici. o, aRmaRldi zecamde, Suamavalo ramden xans unda ixetialo miwaze?~ Suamavalma musam (aleihissalam) Tavis n 429 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xalxs uTxra: `yvelafer wmindas gaficebT! mzes da mTvares erTmaneTisken gzas nu gadauRobavT! me Suamavlobis axali mTvare var, xiziri ki mzea evliaSi! xom arseboben Suamavlebi romlebic Cemze maRla dganan. xidiri ki am ierarqiis mwvervalzea.~ da Semdeg ganagrZo: `me iq mivdivar, sadac ori zRva erTmaneTs erTvis, Cveni drois wminda vali-sulTanTan sasaubrod.~ `me vifren wlobiT gadawyvetilebebisa da nebis frTebze. mere ra iqneba? asi wlis cxovrebac rom damWirdes, mas mainc vi povi. nuTu am Zvirfasi saganZuris povna ar Rirs am mogzaurobad?~ musa xarisxia – qalimullah (romelic saubrobs uzenaes allahTan. uzenaesi allahi masTan saubrobda Tavisi maradiuli sifaTis wyalobiT, es aris qelami, rasac is flobs. RmerTis aranairi Taviseburebebi ar SeiZleba Sedarebul iqnas im TaviseburebebTan, rac mis mier aris Seqmnili. misi codna SeiZleba SevadaroT im codnas rac uvargisia. mas aqvs Zalaufleba, rasac Cven Zalas ver davupirispirebT. uzenaesi allahi ambobs ise, rogorc Cven ar vlaparakobT. amisTvis Cven gvWirdeba ena, asoebi. uzenaesi allahi amisgan Tavisufalia. is asoebi, rasac Cven viyenebT, allahis Seqmnilia, magram allahis sityva ar aris Seqmnili. is asoebisgan ar Sedgeba, mas ar Wirdeba damxmare saSualebebi maT warmosaTqmelad. roca saubrobdnen uzenaesi n 430 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o allahi da Suamavali musa (aleihissalam) maSin angelozma jebrailma (aleihissalam) da maTma 70ma msmanelama yurad ar iRes da ar SeimCnies es saubari. musa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) am saubridan iseTi kmayofileba da sixaruli gamoitana, rom ar icoda, ra ganzomilebaSi iyo, am qveynad Tu im qveynad, man Tqva: `o, RmerTo! momavline me Seni Tavi!~ `magram mis sapasuxod uzenaesma allahma Tqva: `Sen me ver daminaxav!!~ am gamoTqmas allahis RvTismoSiSi velebi ase ganmartaven: `o, musa, rodemdec Sen Tavs SeinarCuneb, Sen me ver mnaxav! mxolod maSin gaanadgureb sakuTar `mes~, gaanadgureb ra sakuTar sxeuls, maSin daminaxav me! da maSinac ki me Sen daginaxav, Sen kiara! vinaidan maSin Sen CemSi iqnebi!~ musa Suamavlis Txovna gamomdinareobda RmerTis mimarT misi siyvarulidan. dainaxa ra mTvaris Suqi, is gaxda Sesatyvisi boboqrebuli zRvis. mTa, romelzec is idga, Seirya, xolo mTa, romelic mis win mdebareobda, aalda, radgen gaigo Tvisi mcire xvedri siyvarulis saidumloebisa. swored aseve moxda zecaSi asvla Suamavlebis isa (ieso) da idrisis zecaSi asvla sxva da sxva formebiT da swored sxva da sxva mizezebis gamo, da aseve sxva dasxva mizezebis gamo moxda am mmarTvelobis wyalobiT. am mgznebare Sexvedris survilma neba misca muhammeds (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Rirseboda RvTis gamovlinebas ufro maRal doneze, vidre mirajSi iyo. es yvelaferi n 431 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali WeSmaritebaa da ara mogonili. `masnavis~ gannmarteblebi, iyenebdnen ra mevlanas enas, Rrma arsis mqone saganTan dakavSirebiT ambobdnen Semdegs: `Cven rom yovelTvis megobrebTn viyoT, visTanac yovelTvis var, imas rom Cemi gageba SeeZlos, da Tuki aravin ucxo amaSi ar Caereva, romeli saidumloebebi, da ra uxilavi simdidre unda gamecno TqvenTvis, romlebic TqvenTan jer kidev ar gaamJRavnebdnen sakuTar Tavs. me SemeZlo TqvenTvis maTze momeyola da isini ganmemarta. magram Tu ar gyavs megobari, visac amas gaumxel da is amas daitevda, maSin droa, rom gaCumde. vinaidan yvelam is unda Tqvas, rasac misi goneba gawvdeba. vinaidan laparaki allahsa da mis brZnul, farul arsze imis Sesaxeb, imasTan, visac es ar esmis, WeSmaritebis mimarT usamarTloba iqneboda.~ allahis Suamavalma Tqva: `Tuki gavumJRavneb sibrZnes, saidumlos, faruli arsis Sesaxeb mas, vinc ucxoa Seni TemisTvis, es niSnavs, rom mas usamarTlod moeqeciT.“ am sityvebis sxva azri aseTia: `Tu Sen ewinaaRmdegebi, rom Seni tomis wevrebma gaigon farul azrTa sibrZnisa da saidumlos Sesaxeb, es niSnavvs, rom Sen Seni tomis wevrebis mimarT usamarTlod moiqeci.~ mevlana Semdegi sityvebiT ase gamoTqvams azrs imis Sesaxeb, rom sulieri codnebi, rom- n 432 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o lebic RmerTis saidumlosTanaa dakavSirebuli, da is codnebi, romlebic ukavSirdeba saiqios, mogvecema rogorc RvTis wyalobad mxolod maT, visac aqvs sulis talanti.~ `iakubs hqonda ltolva iusufisken. magram mis perangis suni Soridanve eca. mis Zmas ki, romelsac es perangi mohqonda, ynosva ar hqonda, vinidan perangi, romelic mis Zmas mohqonda, misTvis ucxo iyo. mas is droebiT hqonda. mas is unda Camoetana, raTa gadaeca iakob SuamavlisTvis. es perangi iyo TiTqos tyve, romelic imyofeboda tyveebiT movaWrerTa xelSi. is ar iyo gansazRvruli TviT monebiT movaWresTvis. is sul sxva vimesTvis iyo gansazRvruli.~ arsebobs bevri swavluli, romlebic moklebulni arian gamWriaxobas. isini floben mnemonikas,? rac maT uflebas aZlevs daimaxsovron rac SeiZleba meti faqtebi, ambebi, magram mainc ver xdebian allahis sayvreli megobrebi.~ vinaidan ar SeiZleba SeiZino gamWriaxoba, gaqvs ra mxolod kalami da wigni. is mogecema, rogorc wyaloba, rogorc RvTis saCuqari monisadmi, romlsac Seuzlia Tavisi suli gaanaTlos codnebis sinaTliT. aseTi sulis mqone unus emrem erT Tavis leqsSi gamoTqva es QWeSmariteba: siRaribem uxmo raki, aRsasrulma iwyo wera, n 433 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ukalmobam iunus emres bedisweras ver uSvela. im adamianTa codna, vinc ver miaRwia maT codnas, anu is adamianebi, visac ar aqvT gamWriaxoba, maTi codna mxolod sityvieria. dae, maTY garemocvaSi iyvnen mxolod wmindanebi evlia, maTTvis, romelnic arian moCvenebiTi codnis tyveobaSi, amas araviTari azri ar aqvs! vinaidan isini, uyureben ra samyaros Tavisi zedapiruli codnis viwro prizmaSi, ar SeuzliaT dainaxon Tavisi WeSmariteba srulad. Tavis uaryofiTs ki isini miaweren toms, anu isini miaweren ra raime uaryofiTs valis, iRrCobian ra sakuTari codnebis moCvenebit burusSi, ar SeuZliaT dainaxon perspeqtiva, romelic devs maTi xiluli codnis miRma. uzenaes allahs wminda yuranSi mohyavs magaliTi: ِﻳﻦ ُﺣﻤﻠُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﺘ ْﻮ َﺭﺍ َﺓ ﺛُ ﻢ ﻟَ ْﻢ َ َﻣﺜَ ُﻞ ﺍﻟﺬ ُ ﻳَ ْﺤ ِﻤﻠُﻮ َﻫﺎ َﻛ َﻤﺜَ ِﻞ ﺍﻟْ ِﺤ َﻤﺎ ِﺭ ﻳَ ْﺤﻤ َﻮ ِﻡ ْ ِﻞ ﺃَ ْﺳ َﻔﺎﺭﴽ ﺑِﺌْ َﺲ َﻣﺜَ ُﻞ ﺍﻟْﻘ ِ َِﻳﻦ َﻛﺬﺑُﻮﺍ ﺑِﺂﻳ ﲔ َ َﻮ َﻡ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟِ ِﻤ َ ﺍﻟﺬ ْ ﺎﺕ ﺍﻪﻠﻟِ َﻭﺍﻪﻠﻟُ َﻻ ﻳَ ْﻬﺪِﻱ ﺍﻟْﻘ `maT, visac nabrZanebi hqonda daecva Tora, xom ar daicves misi miTiTebebi im viris msgavsad, romelic ganswavluli iyo wignebiT, anu isini, vinc maTi alegoriuli? formis gamomsaxvelis n 434 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o msgavsad, imas ki ar grZnoben, rom arc erTi aso ar esmiT, rasac kiTxuoben iqidan, aramed warmodgena ar aqvT, rom wignebisgan datvirTulni arian. araviTari eWvi ar arsebobs rom RmerTi usamarTloebasar gaamarjvebinebs (warmatebas ar miaRwevinebinebs).~ (sura juma, aiaTi 5) muhammed Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) usargeblo codnis Sesaxeb Semdegnairad Tqva: `o, RmerTo! SenTan veZeb TavSesafars codnebisgan, romlebsac araviTari sargebeli ar moaqvs!~ Tu codna ar efuZvneba RvTismosavobas, simarTles da allahis mimarT gulaxdil siyvaruls, mas ufro metad ziani moaqvs, vidre sargebeli. uzenaesi allahis winaSe mxolod RvTismosavobiT da RvTismoSiSobiT galamazebul codnas aqvs fasi, xolo aseTi codnis patronebs RmerTi uRebs faruli arsis saidumlo samyaroSi Semaval kars. morwmuneobisa da RvTismosavobis madliT monas allahis wyalobiT eRirseba mecnierebis Seswavla, romlis gadmocemac SeuZlebelia asoebis saSualebiT. wminda yuranSi uzenaesma allahma Tqva: `geSinodeT allahis! iyaviT RvTismosavebi! icodeT, rom allahi Tqven SegaswavliT imas, rac TqvenTvis ucnobia!~ (sura bayar, aiaTi 282) iseTma pirovnebebma, rogorebic arian imamebi n 435 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gazali da abdulyadir geilani, Tavidan miaRwies codnis xilul mwvervalebs. magram isini allahis megobrebi gaxdnen da misken da uxilavi samyarosken, TavianTi gulebisken mimavali gza gacilebiT gvian i poves. uzenaesma allahma amcno Tavisi saidumloebebis, misTvis maxasiaTebeli Tvisebebis Sesaxeb maT da zogierT maT msgavs pirovnebebs. xolo isini ganeSordnen yovelives, rac maT win eRobebodaT srulqmnilebisken mimaval gzaze. ziqrSi locvis, sakuTar TavTan vnebebTan, JinTan brZolis wyalobiT, aseve TviTganWvretisa da TviTkontrolis wyalobiT, maTi saxeSecvlili sxeuli asxivebda wmindanobis sinaTles. isini gaxdnen Rirsni SeecnaT WeSmaritebis saidumlo da RmerTis Zlevamosilebis ganWvretis SesaZleblobebi. uzenaesi allahi Tavisi sayvareli da rCeuli megobrebis garda aravis uboZebs aseT mowyalebas. erT xadisSi asea naTqvami: `abu baqri Tqvenze maRla dgas ara imitom, rom bevr namazs loculobda da marxulobda. misi aRmateba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom mis gulSi aris RmerTis mimarT pativiscema da mowiweba.~ bevr aiaTebSi ki naTqvamia imis Sesaxeb, rom keTilganwyobilebis grZnobis wyalobiT, rasac allahis wminda monebma miaRwies, isini Tavisufldebian SiSisa da dardis SegrZnebisgan, aseve imsaxureben samoTxes, sadac moedineba mdinareebi. abu hurairasgan gadmocemul EerT xadisSi naTqvamia: n 436 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o `codnaTa Soris arsebobs faruli codna, romelic mxolod maTTvisaa xelmisawvdomi, vinc allahi Seimecna. mxolod TviTkmayofil da medidur adamianebs miaCniaT es codna umecrebad. erideT Tqven gamanadgurebel damokidebulebas swavluli adamianebis mimarT, romlebic TviT Semoqmedisgan miRebul codnas gadmogcemen. vinaidan uzenaesi allahi ar iTxovda maT Rirsebebs, rodesac maT Tavis codnas gadascemda!~ imam gazali saubrobs im swavlulTa aRmatebaze, romlebic floben faruli Sinagani samyaros codnas im wavlulebTan SedarebiT, romlebic floben xilul codnebs: imami Safii muxlebze iCoqeboda rogorc miwafe Saibanis winaSe. rodesac mas hkiTxes Saibanis mimarT aseTi mowiwebuli qcevis mizezis Sesaxeb, man upasuxa: `misTvis cnobilia is, rac CvenTvis ucnobia!~ ahmad bin hanbali da iahia bin muazi zog sakiTxs maruf kerhis meSveobiT wyvetdnen. roca maT amis mizezi hkiTxes, maT Semdegi magaliTi moiyvanes: sahabebma Suamavals hkiTxes: `o, rasulullah! rogor moviqceT, Tu am kiTxvebze pasuxi arc yuranSia arc sunaSi?~ muhammed Suamavalma (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) upasuxa: `kiTxvebi alalmarTal pirovnebebs dausviT. da hkiTxeT maT rCevebi da yurad iReT maTi!~ ueWvelia, rom swavlulebi, romlebic farul codnas floben, uxilavi samyaros Sesaxeb codniT arian aRvsilni. sarii sakati urCevda junaid bagdadis esaubra n 437 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali haris bin asad al-muhasibTan, aseve misgan eswavla mecniereba da keTili zne. allahisadmi aRvlenil mis locvaSi is ambobda: `dae allahi dagexmaros jer xiluli mecnierebebis SeswavlaSi, mere ki sufiad gaqcios!~ t roca xalifi omari (radiiallahu anhu) (imqveynad wavida,) abdullah bin masudma (radiiallahu anhu) Tqva: `mecnierebis erTma mecxredma nawilma dagvtova.~ sahabebma mas upasuxes: `Cven Soris swavlulebi kidev arian!~ man ki miugo: `me vlaparakob im mecnierebaze, romelic allahis codnasTanaa dakavSirebuli!~ zogadad, mecnierebaSi gulisxmoben zust, gasageb, aSkara mecnierebebs. aseTi mecniereba eyrdnoba gonebas, garegan gamocdilebas da codnis gadacemas. allahis marifaTullahis Sesaxeb mecniereba eyrdnoba STagonebas, Sinagan gamocdilebas, gamWriaxobas da RvTismoSiSobas. sufiebis azris Tanaxmad adamianis WeSmariti Tavisebureba aris misi uvicoba da ucodinaroba. yuranis aiaTebSi naTqvamia, rom adamians mieca Zalian mcire codna, rom adamiani ucodinari da usamarTloa. codna – allahis Tvisebaa. mona xdeba ganswavluli arifi umniSvnelo codnis meoxebiT, rac mas Lallahisgan wyalobiT mieca. maSin n 438 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o is cdilobs allahis Secnobas. mxolod tvini, rac ar unda srulyofili iyos, sakmarisi araa allahis Sesacnobad ise rogorc es mas egebis. vinaidan tvini aris adamianis iaraRi, instrumenti. am instrumentis daxmarebiT mxolod imis Semecneba SeuZlia, rac warmoudgenia. allahis Semecnebac mxolod misi niSnebiT da gamovlinebebiT SeuZlia. sulTa maradiul samyaroSi uzenaesma allahma maT is ki ar hkiTxa, Tu ras warmoadgenda Tavad. man Semdegi kiTxva dausva: `me Tqveni RmerTi ara var~? Wkuis daxmarebiT SeuZlebelia navsis? nefsis (bunebis) ganviTareba. es mxolod gulis daxmarebiTaa SesaZlebeli. yuranis erT erT aiaTebSi asea naTqvami: ْ ِﻳﻦ ﺁ َﻣﻨُﻮﺍْ َﻭﺗَ ْﻄ َﻤﺌِﻦ ﻗُﻠُﻮﺑُ ُﻬ ﻢ ﺑِﺬ ِﻛ ِﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ َ ﺍﻟﺬ ْ ﺃَﻻَ ﺑِﺬ .ُﻮﺏ ُ ِﻛ ِﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ﺗَ ْﻄ َﻤﺌِﻦ ﺍﻟْ ُﻘﻠ `...gulebi mxolod allahis xsenebiT hpoveben simSvides. (sura rad, aiaTi 28) ُ َﻭﺍﺫ ً ْﻛ ِﺮ ْﺍﺳ َﻢ َﺭﺑ َﻚ َﻭﺗَﺒَﺘ ْﻞ ﺇِﻟَﻴْ ِﻪ ﺗَﺒْﺘِﻴ ﻼ `moixsenie Seni RmerTis saxeli da Tavi Seni srulad miuZRveni mas.~ (sura muzzammil, aiaTi 8) ibn aTa ambobs: `allahi adamianebs cocxali arsebebis saxiT warmoudga.~ n 439 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali ُ ََأﻓ ََﻼ ﻳ َﺖ ِ ﻨﻈ ُﺮﻭ َﻥ ﺇِﻟَﻰ ْﺍﻹِﺑ ْ ِﻞ َﻛﻴْ َﻒ ُﺧﻠِﻘ `nuTuisini ar dafiqrebulan, rogor Seiqmnen aqlemebi?~ (sura RaSia, aiaTi 17) rCeulebs ki is warmoudga Tavisi sityvisa da Tvisebebis meoxebiT. َ َﺃَﻓ ِﻦ ﻋِﻨ ِﺪ ﻏَﻴْ ِﺮ ﺍﻪﻠﻟ ْ ﻼ ﻳَﺘَ َﺪﺑ ُﺮﻭ َﻥ ﺍﻟْﻘ ُْﺮﺁ َﻥ َﻭﻟَ ْﻮ َﻛﺎ َﻥ ﻣ ﻟَ َﻮ َﺟ ُﺪﻭﺍْ ﻓِﻴ ِﻪ ْﺍﺧﺘِﻼَﻓﴼ َﻛﺜِﲑﴽ `nuTu isini ar dafiqrebulan yuranis arsze? yurani rom allahisgan ar yufiliyo, isini masSi uamrav winaaRmdegobebs aRmoaCendnen~. (sura nisa, aiaTi 82) ِﻦ ﺍﻟْﻘ ُْﺮﺁ ِﻥ َﻣﺎ ُﻫ َﻮ ِﺷ َﻔﺎﺀ َ َﻭﻧُﻨَﺰ ُﻝ ﻣ ﲔ ﺇَﻻ َﺧ َﺴﺎﺭﴽ َ ﲔ َﻭﻻَ ﻳَﺰِﻳ ُﺪ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻟِ ِﻤ َ َِﻭ َﺭ ْﺣ َﻤ ٌﺔ ﻟﻠ ُْﻤ ْﺆ ِﻣﻨ `Cven morwmuneTaTvis movavlineT yurani rogorc gankurneba da wyaloba, xolo urwmunoTaTvis mas mxolod ziani moaqvs.~ (sura isra, aiaTi 82) ِ ِﻳﻦ ﻳُﻠ ْﺤ ُﺪﻭ َﻥ ﻓِﻲ َ َﺭﻭﺍْ ﺍﻟﺬ ُ َﻭِﻪﻠﻟ ﺍﻷَ ْﺳ َﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟْ ُﺤ ْﺴﻨَﻰ ﻓَﺎ ْﺩ ُﻋﻮ ُﻩ ﺑِ َﻬﺎ َﻭﺫ ﺃَ ْﺳ َﻤﺂﺋِ ِﻪ َﺳﻴُ ْﺠ َﺰ ْﻭ َﻥ َﻣﺎ َﻛﺎﻧُﻮﺍْ ﻳَ ْﻌ َﻤﻠُﻮ َﻥ n 440 `allahs umSvenieresi saxelebi daerqva. mas, Tasavvufi da faruli codna o dauZaxeT es saxelebi da nuiqnebiT maTTan, vinc mkrexelobas sCadis, (amaxinjebs ra) mis saxelebs.~ (sura a’raf, aiaTi 180) abu hasan bin abu zarri gadmogvcems imas, rac mas mouyva Siblim: `Tasavvufi – es aris maRali, RvTiuri mecniereba. is amouwuravia. is gankuTvnilia kompanturi adamianebisTvis, mcodneTaTvis. misi daufleba mxolod mas SeuZlia, vinc uzenaesi allahis gansakuTrebuli wyalobisa da didi siyvarulis Rirsi gaxda.~ maTi mdgomareoba, vinc `fususi~ gadaitana, eniT auRwerelia! sufiebi, romlebsac es mdgomareoba aqvT gadatanili, iyeneben pirobiT, kodur sityvebs. amis mizezi isaa, rom im adamianebma, romlebmac gulis, sulis mecnierebidan TavianTi wili ver miiRes, dabneulobam ar moicvas, da aseve imitom, rom isini Secdomebisgan daicvan. imam Razali, bahauddin nakSibandi, muhiiddin arabi da imam rabbani, aseve maTnairi megobrebi allahisa – arian gamoCenili, gamonaklisi pirovnebebi, romlebmac SeZles religiis sinatife, misi faruli arsi gadaetanaT konkretuli materialuri sferodan gansakuTrebul sivrceSi. arsebobs bevri gadmocema asxabebis Sesaxeb, romlebmac miiRes sasixarulo ambavi imis Taobaze, rom maT jildod ekuTvniT samoTxe, magram romlebmac igrZnes TavianTi araraoba allahis mecnierebis wyalobiT da iyvnen RvTismoSiS mdgo- n 441 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mareobaSi. iusuf asbaTi ase xsnis morCilebis mdgomareobas, rac allahis winaSe araraobis Taviseburi Segnebaa monis mxridan: `roca diliT saxlidan gamoxval, yvelas mimarT, visac Sexvdebi, iseTi damokidebuleba geqneba, rom is senze maRla dgas. morCileba niSnavs, rom Sen yurad iRe is marTali sityva, ra Sen geTqva, da im adamianebs, vinc Senze dabla safexurze dganan, Senze maRla mdgomad Tvli. cviliviT rbili unda gaxde. Sen RmerTi gatarebs, rogorc aqlems TokiT. SenTvis Seni maqebaric da mawyevaric erTnairi iqneba. nebismier saqmeSi Sen daeyrdnobi allahs da misi madlieri iqnebi rogorc sikeTisTvis, aseve borotebisTvis. arifi – es aris adamiani, romelic Tvlis, rom allahs unda umadlodes yvela im sikeTisa da wyalobisTvis, rac mas ergo. da rodesac es yovelive aklia, mizezi misi bunebis nefsis uaryofiTis bralia. RmerTis erTduli monis mizania rom misi suli da bage, guli da qmedebebi erT mTlianobas warmoadgendes. t abu baqrma (radiiallahu anhu) erTxel Tqva: `netav, finiki vyofiliyavi, romelsac frinvelebi niskartebiT kortnian!~ xalifa omarma (radiiallahu anhu) Tqva: `netav vyofiliyavi balaxi, araraoba!~ n 442 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o aiSam (radiiallahu anha) – romlis Sesaxebac ammar bin iasirma (radiiallahu anhu) qufrSi tribunidan Tqva `imis damadasturebelia, rom aiSa allahis Suamavlis colia orive samyaroSi” – xalifa abu baqrma (radiiallahu anhu) Tqva, Semdegi `netav am xeze amosuli foToli vyofiliyavi!” roca sura `an-nisis~123-e aiaTi moavlines, romelSic naTqvamia `vinc borotebas Cadis, samagiero mieZRveba, da mas aravin daexmareba da gamoeqomageba allahis garda” _ xalifa abu baqrma (radiiallahu anhu) Tqva: `momeCvena, TiTqos xerxe- malSi gadavtydi, ise gamomecala Zala da orad movikece.~ maRali sulierebis mqone es adamianebi aseTi sityvebiT gamoxataven TavianT mdgomareobas imitom, rom isini moicva SiSma, ar Caidinon iseTi saqcieli, rac RmerTis mosawoni ar iqneba da imitom, rom mokrZalebulni arianda Tavs araraobad Tvlian allahis winaSe. wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: ﺍﻗ َْﺮﺃْ َﻛﺘَﺎﺑَ َﻚ َﻛ َﻔﻰ ﺑِﻨَ ْﻔ ِﺴ َﻚ ﺍﻟْﻴَ ْﻮ َﻡ َﻋﻠَﻴْ َﻚ َﺣ ِﺴﻴﺒﴼ `waikiTxe Seni wigni dRes TviTon gaarkvev: sakmarisia gadaTvalo (Seni qmedebebi dedamiwaze~. (sura isra, aiaTi 14) religiis mxolod fasadis aRqma da mis sulier wiaRSi, Sida samyaroSi ar Cawvdoma saSineli Secdoma da zianis momtania. `adamiani imis mteri n 443 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xdeba, rac ar icis. RvTismosavi, erTguli, keTili adamianebisgan da maTTan saubrisgan daSoreba aviwrovebs adamianis sulis horizonts, adamianSi aqrobs Suqs, rac masze garegnulad aisaxeba, arTmevs mas yuranisa da sunis sibrZnis sifaqizes, da aseve sulier ganaTlebas, sulier wyalobas da madlis RvTiur gamovlinebas. adamiani Tavisi bunebis nefsis tyve xdeba, mas akldeba uzenaesi allahis mier sikeTiT naboZebi grZnobebi, rac misi cxovrebis kapitals warmoadgens. isini iqcevian udardel da sulel adamianebad, romlebic samyaros dabinduli mzeriT uyureben. t musa (aleihissalam) iyo Suamavali romelic gamogzavnil iqna SariaTis kanonebis dasamyareblad israelis banis tomSi, sadac metad iyo gavrcelebuli cxovrebisadmi materialisturi midgoma. musa (aleihissalam) Suamavalma xizirs (aleihis salam) uTxra” SeiZleba gamogyve imisTvis, rom is viswavlo, rac Sen ici?~ xidirma (aleihissalam) upasuxa: `Sen CemTan megobrobas verasodes gauZleb.~ misi am sityvebidan vlindeba, rom man gaarkvia musa (aleihissalam) Suamavlis fsiqologiuri mdgomareoba, mouyva ra Tavis Sesaxeb. gakveTili, (aleihissalam) n 444 romelic musa Suamavlis unda mieRo imaSi mdgomareobda, Tasavvufi da faruli codna o rom mas unda epovna Tavisi adgili da eswavla moTmineba. anu xizirs (aleihissalam) undoda musa SuamavlisTvis (aleihissalam) eTqva, rom is mis gverdiT yofnas ver gauZlebda imitom, rom mzad ar iyo saTanado moTmineba gamoeCina. vinaidan moTmineba, rac momwifebulobis maCvenebelia, mas jer ar axasiaTebda. magram musa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) mas upasuxa: `inSallah! momTmeni viqnebi da araferSi Segesityvebi.~ xidirma (aleihissalam) miugo: `Tu ginda damemorCilo, maSin manamde, sanam Cem saidumlos ar gagimxel, araferi mkiTxo! kamaTze rom aRaraferi vTqva. imisTvisac ki nu damisvam SekiTxvebs, rom rame gaigo!~ gamodis, rom am mecnierebaSi SekiTxva akrZalulia, rac sxva mecnierebebSi codnis naxevars Seadgens. aq mowafis nefsi ufro unda moemzados codnisTvis, unarebisTvis, vidre moqmedebisTvis! ai, amasTan dakavSirebuli ramdenime magaliTi. imyofeboda ra egvi pteSi, musa Suamavali (aleihis salam) israel xalxs dapirda, rom Tu faraons gaanadgurebda, maT Toras moutanda.. faraonis ganadgurebis Semdeg is Seevedra allahs, eboZa Tora. mas ebrZana Tavidan 30 dRe emarxula, Semdeg kidev 10 dRe, rac saerTo jamSi 40 dRe gamovida. 40 Rame turSi misi yofnis arsi SemdegSia –adamianis mier allahis Secnobis diadi ganTiadis gamocxadeba SesaZlebeli iyo mxolod mtanjveli, gausaZlisi, sawvalebeli bneli saaTeb- n 445 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali is gatarebiT. warmatebis damdegi dila – es aris Sedegi mZime Ramisa, romelic vardisferi ganTiadiT mTavrdeba. musa Suamavalma (aleihissalam) imarxula 30 dRe, allahis wyalobiT ki araviTar SimSils da wyurvils ar grZnobda. Semdeg mas ebrZana xiziris (aleihissalam) Sesaxvedrad wasuliyo. gzaSi mas moSivda, misi moTmineba pirvelive dRes amoiwura, magram misi gamosvlis momentidan naxevari dRec ar iyo gasuli. man uTxra Tavis megobars: `moitane rame sakvebi. vWamoT.~ es mogzauroba musa Suamavals (aleihis salam) gamosacdelad mieca. mas Seemata cduneba, radgan mogzaurobis dawyebisTanave dRis pirvel naxevarSi moSivda. magram mizani turSi allahTan Sexvedra da masTan saubari iyo. am movlenis didebulebam aiZula daeviwyebina saWmel-sasmeli. daeviwyebina yvelaferi, allahis garda. is rom, iyo ra didi Suamavali musa (aleihissalam) gaigzavna RmerTisa da saiqios saidumlosTan dakavSirebuli sulieri codnis Sesaswavlad da misaRebad, Zalze niSandoblivi faqtia. da is rom Suamavali musa (aleihissalam) im adamianTan gaigzavna, visac es codna hqonda, ar aris misi uaryofiTi mxare. magaliTad, mimar sinanis (udidesi arqiteqtori) unarebi da mecnieruli codna yvela imaT codnas aRemateboda, vinc monawileobda suleimaniis meCeTis aRmarTvaSi. is, rom sinanma ise kargad ar icoda marmarilos gamoyenebis teqnika, rogorc marmariloze momuSave specialistma, su- n 446 Tasavvufi da faruli codna o lac ar iyo misi nakli. vinaidan ostatebic mis miTiTebebs da instruqciebs asrulebdnen, amitom marmarilosTan muSaobis detalebic misgan unda eswavlaT. es ki imaze metyvelebs, rom Suamavali musa (aleihissalam) ar iyo iseTi Suamavali romelmac RmerTis Sesaxeb mecnierebis yvela aspeqti icis, da rom arsebobda iseTi mecnierebac, romelic allahma mas ar uboZa. es codnebi mas xidiris meSveobiT gadaecema, romelic masze gacilebiT dabal safexurze idga. es yvelaferi imis saCveneblad xdeba, rom Suamavlebic ki xandaxan ususur mdgomareobaSi iyvnen RvTiuri mecnierebis winaSe. amas garda es xazs usvams im faqts, rom Suamavali muhammed mustafa – romelsac miwieri da imqveyniuri samyaroebis zRva codna hqonda _ xarisxi yvelaze umaRlesia arsebulTa Soris! o, RmerTo! ise gaakeTe, rom Cveni gulebi RvTiur sinaTles asxivebdes, rom Cven SevZloT aviRoT Cveni wili Seni codnebis okeanidan da Rirsi gvyavi Seni wyalobebis da didsulovnebis gamovlinebisa! amin! t n 447 ganTavisufleba da ganmaTavisuflebeli Cem gonebas vkiTxe – ra aris religia, rwmena? Cem gulis-yurTan daxrilma CamCurCula: `rwmena Sedgeba zrdilobianobisa da kargi znisgan.~ mevlana jalaledin rumi ganTavisufleba da ganmaTavisuflebeli 1400 welze meti wlis win Cveni maswavlebeli muhammed Suamavali (sallallahu alehi va sallam), xazs usvamda ra stambolis mniSvnelobas, da aseve diadi mxedarTmTavrebisa da jariskacebis pativs, romlebsac unda daepyroT es wminda qalaqi, ase daexmara gamarjvebaSi – sahabebis jarebma, romlebic erTmaneTs miyveboda, udabnoSi ganvles 3000 kilometrze meti, raTa im pativis Rirsni gamxdariyvnen, romelzec laparakobda allahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) Suamavali radganac qalaqis galavani aniubis raionSi bevr sahabTa sasaflaod iqca, osmaluri saxelmwifos xalifebis mmarTvelobis dros iseve, rogorc meqasa da medinaSi, aq fexs ar adgmevinebdnen sxva rjulis matarebels. vinaidan 20-30 cnobil sahabTa gverdiT aTasobiT ucnob sahabTa saflavi istoriuli sinamdvilea. TviT es didebuli dapyroba, romelic iyo am kampaniaSi monawileobis SemZle yvela morwmunis sicocxlis saqme, wilad xvda faTih sulTan mehmed xans, 1453 wels (hijris mixedviT 857 wels). vinaidan dro movida. dapurobis gadadeba aRar SeiZleboda. wminda n 451 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali yuranis Tanaxmad dapyrobis dro movida. im droisaTvis stambulis dasapyrobad yvela Sida da gare winapiroba momwifebuli iyo. faTihisa da misi meomrebis Zalis mTavari wyaro iyo sasixarulo Setyobineba muhammed Suamavlisgan (sallallahu aleihi va sallam), aTasobiT morwmunis keTilSobili enTuziazmi, maT mier aRvlenili locvebi, rac mowyaled Seismina uzenaesma allahma. aTasobiT muminis guli aRvsili iyo gamarjvebis keTilSobiluri surviliT, romelic miaRwevda ra kuliminaciur wertils, rogorc wvimis Rrublebi ganimuxteba da kokispiruli wvima modis, gamarjvebac gardauvali unda yofiliyo. muhiiddin ibn arabi Tavis nawarmoebSi `fusus~ Tqva Semdegi: `faraonma Suamaval musas (aleihissalam) – romelic unda gamoCeniliyo _ gasanadgureblad 980 000 udanaSaulo yrma gaJuJa. es Jletva moxda Suamavali musas (aleihissalam) sulierebis gasaZliereblad. miuxedavad imisa, rom faraonma da misma ojaxma jer araferi icodnen musas Sesaxeb, magram uzenaesma allahma icoda. yoveli warTmeuli sicocxle musas (aleihissalam) exeboda, radgan mizani is iyo.~ stambolis dapyrobisTvis gakeTebuli yovelgvari Zalisxmeva amyarebda da aZlierebda sulierebas gamarjvebisa, rac aucilebdad moxdeboda. musas (aleihissalam) gamoCena garkveulwilad hgavs n 452 ganTavisufleba da ganmaTavisuflebeli o stambolis aRebas. kidev erTi gansakuTrebuloba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom uzenaesi allahi aucileblad ramenairi RirsebiT ajildovebs garkveuli miis Sesasruleblad Tavis miae arCeul monas, raTa es Rirseba gamovlenil iqnas. faTihisTvis damaxasiaTebeli garegani da Sinagani srulyofileba erT erTi mizezia stambulis dapyrobisa. misi Rirseba, yvela mis qcevaSi vlindeba, iseve, rogorc vakfis (saqvelmoqmedo fondi) mravalricxovan sabuTebSi. ai, magaliTad, erT-erTi maTgani – `vakfis dafuZvnebis dokumenti~, romelic fatihma Seadgina. `me, stambulis dampyrobeli, allahis ubadruki mona sulTan mehmedi, gaviReb Semowirulobad daxlebs, 136 cals, romlebic piradad Cem mier aris nayidi sisxliT da ofliT mopovebuli fuliT da mdebareobs taSlikis raionSi Semdegi pirobebiT: uZravi qonebidan Semosuli mogebisTvis stambulis TiTo quCaze gavamwese 2 adamiani. es adamianebi valdebulni arian dRis garkveul saaTebSi Semoiaron quCebi da Tan iqonion tara, romlSic Cayrili iqneba dafxvnili kiri da naxSiri da es nazavi Seayaron daxlebs, raSic TiToeuls miecema 20 akCa. amas garda, me vniSnav 10 qirurgs, 10 mkurnals da 3 sanitars Wrilobebis gadasaxvevad. es adamianebi zustad gansazRvrul saaTebSi stambulis yvela saxlSi mivlen imis gasarkvevad, aris Tu ara iq avadmyofi. Tuki iqneba, es adamiane- n 453 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali bi umkurnaleben, Tu gamojanmrTelebas ver moaxerxeben, maSin ufasod miiyvanen `dar-ul-ajazSi~ gansakurneblad. allahma nu qnas, Tuki sakvebi gaWirda, Cem mier datovebuli 100 cali iaraRi gadaecema iaraRis specialistebs. isini tyian mTebSi wavlen sanadirod, radgan, allahma nu qnas, avadmyofebi sakvebis gareSe ar darCnen. nadiroba ar SeiZleba im sezonze, rodesac xdeba patara cxovelebis gamokveba dedis mier, an kvercxis debisa da gamoCekvis dros. amas garda Cem qalaqSi Cem mier agebul saqvelmoqmedo dawesebulebebSi unda gamoikvebon SahidTa naTesavebi da axloblebi! Tu isini TviTon ar movlen saWmelad an saxlSi ar waiReben sakvebs, Sebindebulze, daxuruli WurWliT saxlSi mietanoT ise, rom aravin ucxom es ar dainaxos.~ t rogorc vxedavT, faTihma Zalze delikaturi wesebi daadgina sazogadoebis im wevrebisTvis, visac daxmareba sWirdeba. is iRebs zomebs iseTi usiamovno faqtebis mimarT, rogoricaa quCaSi gadafurTxeba, rac, sxvaTa Soris, maSin iSviaTi iyo. roca iZleva avadmyofebis nanadireviT gamokvebis brZanebas, is nadirobas krZalavs im sezonze, rodesac xdeba patara cxovelebis gamokveba dedis mier, an kvercxis debisa da gamoCekvis dros, anu yura- n 454 ganTavisufleba da ganmaTavisuflebeli o dRebas aqcevs imas, rom ar dairRves ekologiuri wonasworoba. gulmwyalebisa da Tanaziarobis gamoxatvasTan erTad is cxovelebis uflebebsac icavs. ekologiaze zrunvi es 500 wlis winandeli faqti Zalze niSandoblivia, maSin rodesac garemos dabinZureba da ekologiuri wonasworoba is problemebia, romlebic planetas cud momavals uqqadis. rac Seexeba Saxidebis naTesavebisTvis saxlSi sakvebis mitanas yvelasgan uCumrad, idealuri magaliTia adamianis Rirsebis dacvisa, aseve samagaliTo Semowirulobaa, romelsac analogi ar aqvs. es aris gamonaklisi magaliTi kargi tonis, delikaturobis da zneobriobis wesebis Seswavlisa! mevlana jalaedin rumim Tqva: Cem gonebas vkiTxe – ra aris religia, rwmena? Cem gulis-yurTan daxrilma CamCurCula: `rwmena Sedgeba zrdilobianobisa da kargi znisgan.~ yvela es gamovlineba aris naTeba, brwyinvaleba misi pirovnebis sulieri simwifisa da srulyofilebisa. es islamisTvis maxasiaTebeli magaliTia adamianis da yoveli sulieris mmimarT mzrunveli, yuradRebiani damokidebulebisa. es aris memkvidreoba, romelic SeiZleba mTelma kacobriobam gamoiyenos. es aris xasiaTis udidesai Tavisebureba, rac dRes dakargulia. ra mogvivida adamianebs? n 455 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Rirseba davkargeT da mis dasabruneblad gaubedavad viRwviT. aw gardacvlili poeti najib fazili Tavis nawarmoebs `ata senfoni~ `ase amTavrebs~ erTi mujahidi brundeboda ra Tavis sofelSi, sadac didi xani ar yofila, aRmoaCens, rom sofeli dangreulia da kaciSvili ar WaWanebs. is SemTxveviT Semxvedr moxucs ekiTxeba: `mama, es sofeli ase dangreuli da ukacrieli xom ar yofila? aq mSvenieri xalxi cxovrobda, romlebsac aseve mSvenieri cxenebi hyavdaT.~ moxucma upasuxa: `Svilo, is mSvenieri adamianebi moajdnen im mSvenier cxenebs da gaaWenes.! mas mere ukan aravin dabrunebula.~ o, RmerTo, nu waarTmev faTihis memkvidreebs maTi mfarveli allahis megobrebis gziT siarulis uflebas! amin! t n 456 sevdiani dResaswauli `Tu Sen gaqvs suli, moawyve Semovla Seni sulis qaabis garSemo.~ mevlana jalaledin rumi sevdiani dResaswauli Secdomebi, cdomilebebi da, rogorc maTi Sedegi, tanjva-wameba iwyeba adamianis am qveyanaze gaCenis momentidan. radgan Cvenma winaparma adamma (aleihissalliam) aseve RvTiuri nebis Tanaxmad dauSva zallia (Secdoma), is iqna gamogzavnili samoTxidan dedamiwaze, sadac mas pirveli satanjvelis gadatana mouxda. miwas, romlisganac iyo Seqmnili Suamavali adami (aleihissaliam), wilad xvda 39 weli sevdis da 1 weli sixarulis. ai, ramdenad Zvelia sevdis da mwuxarebis siWarbe sixarulze: adamianis cxovreba iwyeba tanjviT, romelsac dedamisi ganicdis misi gaCenisas da misi tiriliT. xolo cxovrebis bolos igi gamohyavT samogzaurod maradisobaSi, misi sulis xorcisgan moSorebiT... Tu drois am periods _ adamianis dabadebis da sikvdils Soris, SevxedavT sulis TvalebiT, davinaxavT, rom misi cxovreba savsea tanjviT, imedgacruebiT, tanjvis gamomwvevi situaciebiT da aseve savsea carieli, cru vnebebiT. mxolod diadi sulis adamianebisTvis, romelTac gadalaxes TavianTi uzrunveloba da Seicnes im n 459 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali samyaros WeSmariteba, romelSic movidnen, miwieri samyaro maTi gamosacdeli adgilia, sikvdili ki _ Sexvedraa uzenaes allahTan. mevlana mTeli Tavisi cxovreba JiniT eloda allahTan Sexvedris moments... adamiani Tavisi warmatebebiT, romelTac warmavali samyaros scenaze miaRwevs da romelic dakavSirebuli mis arsTan _ nefsTan, im patara bavSvis msgavsia, romelic zRvis napirze TamaSobs da ganwirulia imisTvis, rom mas da mis patara saxlebs, romlebic man qviSisgan gamoZerwa da mis yvela saTamaSos moqcevis talRa Camorecxavs. mizezi adamianis Seqmnisa _ aris uzenaesi allahis msaxureba, Tavis RmerTis Secnoba da Tavisi nefsis aRzrda da kontroli masze. miwier cxovrebaSi zogierTi subieqturi da socialuri faqtori iwvevs adamianSi bunebriv moTxovnilebebTan dakavSirebul grZnobebs, xolo zogierTi ki _ sulier grZnobebs. dResaswaulebi amZafreben da iwveven adamianSi iseT grZnobebs, rogoricaa gulmowyaleba, TanagrZnoba, altruizmi, isini iwveven sixarulis gancdas adamianSi da mis survils sxva adamianebic gaaxaros. dResaswaulebs sixarulis gancda moaqvT ara individisTvis, aramed mTeli sazogadoebisTvis, aZleven ra saSualebas sazogadoebis yvela wevrs, gaiziaros aRmafrenis grZnoba. amas garda, dResaswaulebi gvaZleven saSualebas, ganvicadoT Zmobisa da erTianobis grZnoba muminebTan. hadiso _ kudsSi n 460 sevdiani dResaswauli o uzenaesma allahma Tqva: `me ver vetevi dedamiwisa da zecier sivrceSi, magram vetevi Cemi marTlmorwmune monis gulSi!~ RvTis wyalobiT dResaswauli es siyvarulia, sinaze, delikaturoba, Tanadgoma da daxmareba!.. sadResaswaulo dRe unda daviwyoT imiT, rom gavaxaroT damwuxrebuli, daoblebuli da gawamebuli adamianebis gulebi. hadisebis Tanaxmad, dResaswaulis milocva unda daviwyoT Cveni wasuli naTesavebis monaxulebiT, romlebic yvelaze metad elodebian Cvengan daxmarebas, wyalobasa da sinazes... es mdgomareoba saSualebas gvaZlevs daviamoT ganSorebis sevda, romelic arsebobs cocxlebsa da gardacvlilebs Soris. es aris erTgulebisa da simtkicis gamoCena, valis moxda sxva samyaroSi wasulebis mimarT samowyalo sadayisa da mosaxseniebeli locvebis, yuranis kiTxvis saSualebiT. Cveni winaprebi sasaflaos yovelTvis qalaqebis centrebSi awyobdnen, raTa adamianebs, dainaxavdnen ra TavianT dasasruls, SeZlebodaT, Wkuis saswavlebeli da gamafrTxilebeli gakveTili mieRoT maTi yurebiT. samyaros siamayem Suamavalma muhamadma (salallahu aleihi va salliam) Tqva: `me Tqven dagitoveT ori moZRvari, maTgan erTi molaparakea, xolo meore _ mdumare. mdumare moZRvari _ sikvdilia, molaparake ki _ wmidaTa wmida yurani!~ n 461 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali xolo Semdeg Tavis hadisSi samyaroTa wyalobam Tqva: `gardacvlili adamiani msgavsia WaobSi moxvedrili adamianis. igi daxmarebas iTxovs.~ miwieri samyaro _ es ucxo qveyanaa sulisTvis, romelic imyofeba maradiulobasa da usasrulobas Soris... dResaswauli am ucxo, tanjviTa da simwriT savse samyaroSi _ dRea sixarulisa, romelic RmerTma Tavazianad gviZRvna... magram, WeSmariti dResaswaulebi xorcieldeba WeSmariti msxverplis wyalobiT. t rodesac Suamavali ibrahimi (aleihissaliam) udidesi morCilebiT apirebda msxverplad gaewira Tavisi Svili ismaili (aleihissaliam), uzenaesma allahma gamougzavna mas yoCi (cxvari) xolo ismaili ki (aleihissaliam) aCuqa mamas. es iyo dasawyisi dResaswaulebisa, romlebic gagrZeldeba momavalSic gankiTxvis dRemde. da omSi gamarjveba aucileblad modis Sahidebad dacemul msxverplTa wyalobiT da dResac bosnia hercogovinis, palestinis, qaSmiris WeSmariti Sahidebi _ momavali gamarjvebis mauwyeblebi arian! es gamarjvebis nabijebis xmaa! WeSmariteba mdgomare- n 462 sevdiani dResaswauli o obs imaSi, rom Tavisi uflis monebi ver gaxdebian monebis tyveebi. zustad iseve, rogorc SeuZlebelia, warmoidgino lomi galiaSi, aseve SeuZlebelia, mumini warmoidgino tyved! mumini _ zindanis sapyrobilis yvelaze Soreul kuTxeSi myofic ki an borkilebSebmuli xel-fexze _ mainc ar aris tyve. igi Tavisufalia! radgan mowyale allahis dacvis qveS imyofeba. mas ar SeuZlia, gaxdes mona manamde, sanam mas Tavs ar mokveTen. rameTu igi emorCileba Tavis RmerTs! rameTu uzenaesi allahi tyved gaxdomis uflebas ar miscems mas, vinc mas Tayvans scems! maTi sicocxle ufro xangrZlivi iqneba, vidre sicocxle maTi jalaTebisa! SesaZlebelia, yovlad mowyale allahma misces wyaloba maT maradiul sulier cxovrebas. ase gagrZeldeba `ukvdavTa sagvareulo nusxa~ gankiTxvis dRemde! istoriis yvela oqros furceli mowmobs imas, rom sulier mamacTa cxovreba, allahis gzaze gulad mebrZolTa cxovrebac ukvdavia. magram, Tu omis dros `cocxali mkvdrebi~ iRupebian da ara WeSmariti msxverplni, aseTi omebi ar mTavrdeba gamarjvebiT. isini damarcxebiT mTavrdeba. maTSi aris simware danaklisisa da danakargebis. ingliselebi Canaqqales brZolis win iZaxdnen: `Cven Cinaqqale davi pyariT 8 saaTSi!~ magram maT mainc damarcxeba iwvnies, radgan im brZolaSi WeSmarit msxverplad _ Sahidad 250 000 meomari daeca. xolo Cvenma gmirulma armiam Tavisi msxverplad gaRebuli 250 000 erT- n 463 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali guli meomris wyalobiT gaaTavisufla anatolia, romelic islamis ukanaskneli sadarajo posti iyo, moi pova didi gamarjveba... sulTan I murad xani kosovos im dros miadga, rodesac mtvriani nislis gamo araferi Canda... namazis ori raqRaaTis Sesrulebis Semdeg, Tvalze simwris cremlebiT man Semdegi locva waikiTxa: `o, ufalo! Tu am qariSxlis mizezi _ Seni ususuri mona muradis mier Cadenili codvebia, nu dasji udanaSaulo muslimanT! Cemo allaho, isini mxolod imis gamo movidnen aq, rom edidebinaT Seni saxeli, ecnobebinaT islamis Sesaxeb! allaho! ramdenjer damexmare gamarjvebebis mopovebaSi! Sen yovelTvis iRebdi Cems locvas! me isev mogmarTav daxmarebisTvis! gTxov, ismine Cemi mudara! gamogvigzavne wvima! dae, gaqres mtvris es Rrubeli... da maSin Cven garkveviT davinaxavT meomar _ qafirebs da SevebrZolebiT maT pirispir!.. o, RmerTo! yvelaferi Sen gekuTvnis, simdidreebic da es Seni monac. me susti mona var Seni... Sen yvelaze ukeT ici Cemi zraxvebi, Cemi saidumloebebi... Cemi mizani ar aris simdidrisa da qonebis moxveWa. me mwyuria mxolod erTi _ Seni kmayofileba! o, RmerTo! ar dauSva Seni marTlmorwmune muslimanebis urjuloebis xeliT daRupva!.. maTTvis albaT mosawonia aseTi gamarjveba, raTa dadges dResaswauli yvela muslimisTvis! Tu moisurveb, dae, es Seni mona muradi gaxdes n 464 sevdiani dResaswauli o SenTvis morTmeuli msxverpli am sadResaswaulo dRes. o, RmerTo! nu dauSveb imas, rom me gavxde mizezi amdeni meomari muslimis daRupvisa! daexmare maT da aCuqe gamarjveba! me mzad var, sakuTari sicocxle gavwiro maTTvis, Sen oRond mimiRe Sehidebis ricxvSi! mzad var, islamis meomrebisTvis sakuTari suli mivce! dae, igi iqces im muminebis bednierebisTvis Sewirul msxverplad!.. Sen me gazad gaqcie! xolo Semdeg, gemudarebi, inebe maqcio me Sahidad! amin!~ garkveuli drois Semdeg gamoCnda madliani Rrublebi, saidanac baraqiani Tavsxma wvima wamovida. qari Cadga, mtveri Cawva... mteri, mZime brZolis Semdeg, panikiT Sepyrobili gaiqca... sulTan muradis locva miRebul iqna RmerTis mier. gamarjveba mopovebul iqna. Sendeg ki asrulda sulTan muradis survili, mieRo Sahidis sikvdili. Sehidis sikvdiliT dacemis win sulTnis ukanaskneli sityvebi aseTi iyo: `Tu islamis gamarjveba dakavSirebulia imasTan, rom me Sehidi vxdebi da, Tu uzenaesi allahi inebebs, Sevsva didmowamis SerbeTi, gavxdebi ra Sehidi, rogorc mas vemudarebodi, es imis niSani iqneba, rom man ineba, mieRo Cemi locva! Rirseba da pativi allahs, rom Cemi cxovreba mas Semdeg mTavrdeba, roca me sakuTari TvaliT davinaxe islamis meomrebis mier mopove- buli gamarjveba! n 465 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali amieridan da momavalSic Cemi gamarjvebuli meomrebisa da Cemi saxelmwifos dacvas Cems RmerTs gadavabareb!..~ am sityvebis Semdeg keTilSobili sulTani muradi, Sahidis mewamulisferi sisxliT SeRebili, gadavida RmerTTan da maradisobas SeuerTda. dRes kosova aris memkvidreoba, romelic dagvrCa murad xanis wminda sisxlis sanacvlod. imdroindeli serbeTi igivea, rac axlandeli. araferma ar ganicada cvlileba swrafmavali drois garda. nuTu Cven, varT ra kosovosa da bosniis namdvili STamomavlebi, ar vgrZnobT Txovnilebas, CavabaroT angariSi sakuTar Tavsa da istorias?! sainteresoa, rogor vapirebT, movulocoT dResaswauli Cvens Sehidebs bosnia hercogovinaSi? yarabaRSi, palestinasa da qaSmirSi? rogori unda iyos sadResaswaulo milocva Cveni STamomavlobis misamarTiT? rogor SeiZleba, es dResaswauli Seexos daRlil, marto darCenil gulebs, oblebs, Seviwroebulebsa da gawamebulebs frTebmomtvreuli Citis msgavsad? maTi erTi Rimili gvCuqnis dResaswaulis namdvil Taiguls da gamoiwvevs CvenSi gazafxulis asociacias... da mevlanamac `masnavi~-Si ineba ase eTqva: `Tu Sen gaqvs suli, ixetiale Seni sulis qaabas garSemo, radgan qaabas WeSmariti mniSvneloba, romelsac Sen miwisgan nagebad Tvli, _ sulia....~ `uzenaesma allahma daawesa, rogorc fardi, n 466 sevdiani dResaswauli o SevasruloT religiuri svlis rituali tavafi Tavisi moxazulobiT TvaliT xiluli qaabas garSemo, raTa moi povo ganwmendili talaxisa da WuWyisgan sulis qaaba!~ naRvelma iunus Tavis leqsSi aTqmevina: ori samyaros ubedureba mas, vincn viRacis guli gatexa! xolo Semdeg patara leqsSi igi ase ambobs: aTasobiT hajobas sjobs, rom moigo erTi guli, iunus emre ase ambobs, Senc ar darCe daCagruli. yvela muslimis guli unda scemdes unisonSi. dResaswaulis WeSmaritebas unda mivudgeT erTmaneTisTvis gaweuli daxmarebis sixaruliT! amaSi warmatebamiRweulma RvTis monebma SeZles nefsis yvela dabrkolebis gadalaxva da aRmoaCines sakuTar TavSi WeSmariti adamianuri arsi. radgan keTilSobiluri saqcieli, moqmedeba _ Cveni sulebis gaTavisuflebis gamovlenaa araSorsmWvretelobis safarvelisgan, romelsac alyaSi hyavs Cveni sulebi! da maSin dResaswauli mTeli kacobriobis sulebis gakeTilSobilebis gansakuTrebul saSualebad iqceva! ra bednierebi arian isini, vinc Cawvda dResaswaulis WeSmaritebas da gamoiyena es saSualeba! n 467 megobroba Tu Sen vardis wyali xar, Seni arsebobis garemo es sinaTliT gabrwyinebuli saxeebia; Tu Sen talaxi xar, yvelgan Relva migaqvs! Sexede keTilsurnelebebis gamyidvelis vitrinebs. yoveli maTi saxeoba imave saxis keTilsurnelebebisgan iZens silamazes... rodesac erTi saxeoba erTiandeba Tavisnairve saxeobasTan, amaSi mdgomareobs gansakuTrebuli silamaze. uzenaesma allahma gviboZa wignebi da gamogvigzavna Suamavali imisaTvis, rom sufTa, wesieri adamianebi gamovarCioT saZageli adamianebisgan. Tu Seni azrebi, msjelobebi mSvenieria, Sen TviTonac mSvenieri xar. Tu yvela Seni fiqri vardzea, Seni arsebobis garemo aseve vardebis baRia! mevlana jalaledin rumi megobroba am samyaroSi warmoqmnil suraTSi, sadac ori sapirispiro ram erTmaneTs avsebs, erT-erTi mTavari Tviseba _ harmoniaa. mcire masStabis disharmonia _ aris anarqia, xolo samyaros masStabebSi _ areul-dareuloba. urTierTsawinaaRmdego Tvisebebis arseboba sulier da usulo qmnilebebs Soris, maTi saerTo Tvisebebis gverdiT, aris Tavisebureba, romelic eyrdnoba RvTaebriv gansazRvras. maSin, roca urTierTsawinaaRmdego polusebi fizikur samyaroSi erTmaneTs izidaven, msgavsad eleqtronuli denisa, cocxal qmnilebaTa samyaroSi xdeba sawinaaRmdego. anu sulis mflobeli qmnilebebi iswrafvian Seqmnan erTi mTlianoba megobruli urTierTobis damyarebiT Tavis msgavsebTan da ara Tavis sapirispiroebTan. gaigivebisken midrekileba, warmoSobili imis gamo, rom yofierebas erTiani safuZveli aqvs, am samyaroSi uzenaesis Zlierebis gamovlenaa. magram imis sawinaaRmdegod, rom araorganul samyaroSi erTmaneTisken miizidebian erTmaneTis mimarT sapirispironi, cocxal arsebaTa samyaroSi xdeba amis sawinaaRmdego mov- n 471 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali lena. da xdeba igi subietqivizmisa da egoizmis mizeziT. marTlac, yvela sulieri arsebis mTavari midrekileba egoizmia. xolo Tavis apogeas am grZnobis gamovlena aRwevs adamianSi. da amitomac, yvelaze Znelad allahTan miaxloebis gziT mosiarule adamiani Tavis TavSi amoZirkvavs miswrafebas liderobisken da politikisken. adamianSi kulminaciamiRweuli egoizmis da masTan dakavSirebuli siyvarulisa da siZulvilis gamovlinebebis zedmiwevniTi analizi gviCvenebs, rom maT SeiZleba iarsebon adamianSi mTeli misi cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi. amasTan, msgavsebis arsebobis SemTxvevaSi adamiani miiswrafvis siyvarulisken, xolo gansvavebis arsebobisas _ siZulvilisken. aseT SemTxvevaSi irkveva WeSmariteba, romelic mdgomareobs imaSi, rom adamians mxolod sakuTari Tavi uyvars. ai, ratom SeiZleba, adamiani moixiblos sxva adamianiT imdenad, ramdenadac is meore adamiani hgavs TviTon mas. ai, ase Suamaval iakubis (aleihissaliam) sulma, dainaxa ra iusufSi (aleihissalam) Tavisi arsi da misTvis damaxasiaTebeli Tvisebebi, gauTvicnobiereblad Seiyvara iusufi (aleihissalam). es movlena imdenad aris gamefebuli sulier qmnilebebs Soris da cxovelebSic ki, rom xalxSi gavrcelebulia igavi, romelSic moTxrobilia amis Sesaxeb. erT bulbuls ubrZanes: n 472 megobroba o `imRere!~ _ man ar imRera. `imRere!~ _ uTxres kidev erTxel. man ar imRera da, bolos, roca bulbuls daemuqrnen, uTxres, rom moaTavsebdnen oqros galiaSi yvavis gverdiT, is, SeSinebuli galiaSi misTvis ucxo CitTan erTad yofnis perspeqtiviT, amRerda... am igavis saSualebiT, xalxi ubralod da xatovnad gamoxatavs WeSmaritebas, romlis axsnasac Cven vcdilobT, ganvixilavT ra mas Rrmad da yovelmxriv. kidev ufro lamazad aris gamoxatuli es WeSmariteba alegoriuli formiT mevlanas erT-erT moTxrobaSi: `monadirem mis mier daWerili jeirani erT TavlaSi virebTan da xarebTan erTad moaTavsa. dabneuli da SeSinebuli jeirani Tavlas aqeT-iqiT awydeboda. saRamo rom moaxlovda, monadirem daudo cxovelebs win Tivis grova. virebi da kameCebi madianad, energiulad Seudgnen Wamas. jeirani ki xan dafrTxeboda, xan Tvalebs iwmendda, romlebSic Tividan mtveri eyreboda. amgvarad, es daxvewili da nazi cxoveli, romlis kuWi ambrisa da muSkis surnels iyo miCveuli, ganicdida tanjvis-wamebas am TavlaSi. erT-erTma virma agdebiT uTxra meores: `Cumad! es cxoveli Tavisi zniT fadiSahebis da batonebis msgavsia!~ am laparakSi mesame viri Caeria da Tqva: `Tu asea, dae, avides is fadiSahis taxtTan Tavazianad, rom mas daeyrdnos!~ sxva virma, romelic momxdars Tvals ad- n 473 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali evnebda, mii patiJa jeirani Tivis saWmelad. jeiranma upasuxa: `ara! me sruliad ar maqvs mada!~ virma warmoTqva: `vici, rom Sen Wirveulob!~ jeiranma misi sityvebis sapasuxod Tqva: `me vseirnobdi mwvane balaxze, venaxebsa da baRebs Soris, iq, sadac Camodioda nakaduli _ sufTa, gamWvirvale, broliviT wyliT da vtkbebodi uzenaesi allahis qmnilebiT. Tu me miweria, gamovcado aseTi tanjva, rogor SevZleb, uceb Sevcvalo Cemi sulis mdgomareoba? me vWamdi, Wirveulad vynosavdi sumbuls, titebsa da rehans. aRfrTovanebuli vadevnebdi Tvals RvTaebrivi Zlierebis dinebis harmonias da, ai, zustad im dros, rodesac vimyofebodiT wyaroebTan da vsvamdiT wyals ylupebiT, vtkbebodiT sulis am aRfrTovanebiT, Cveni Tvalebi ki inameboda mxiarulad moCuxCuxe wyaros saocari hangebiT, monadireebi uecrad dagvadgnen Tavze....~ erTi viri gamoexmaura: `itrabaxe, itrabaxe! ucxo mxareSi advilia, ilaparako tyuilebi!~ jeiranma upasuxa: `Cems sityvebs daadasturebs muSkis suni, romelic Cemi kuWidan amodis, es keTilsurnelebis, ambris surnelia. Tqvens mdgomareobas ki Tavad xedavT! amitom Cemi sityvebi, SeiZleba, sicrued mogeCvenoT. me var Tqven Srois sruliad marto, ubeduri, daucveli da ucxo TqvenTvis...~ mevlana jelaledin rumi abstraqtul sagnebs, romlebic Znelad eqvemdebareba adamianis cnobierebas, mkixvels awvdis ubralo da misawvdomi formiT. radgan dapirispirebulni erTmaneTs n 474 megobroba o ver eguebian, man moiyvana magaliTi, warmoadgina ra Tavis igavSi cxovelTa saxeebi, romlebic sruliad sapirispiro Tvisebebs atareben. jeirani yvelaze daxvewili da natifia cxovelebs Soris. jeiranebze nadirobis dros, romlebic wyaroebTan Zoven, monadireebi nadirobaSi monawileobis misaRebad iwveven musikoss, romelic neize (salamuro) (?mTargmn.) ukravs. yvela jeirani, romelic Soriaxlos balaxs Zovs, erTad iyris Tavs, rom moisminos neis (?) mwuxare, gulisamaCuyebeli hangebi... maT Tvalebsa da sulebs cremli ufaravs... da am dros, ugulo, daundobeli monadireebi miamwyvdeven maT xafangSi da iwyeben maTze nadirobas. isini swiraven am mgrZnobiare, daxvewil cxovels sasikvdilod ambris da muSkis gamo, romelic misgan modis. aseve misi xorcis da tyavis gamo... virebi da xarebi ki uxeSi cxovelebi arian, romlebic mxolod TavianTi xorcis moTxovnilebebiT cxovroben. maT Tavisi xmis bgerebiviT saZageli da ulamazo garegnoba aqvT. mevlana jelaledin rumi, romelmac Tavisi anti podebis gverdiT myofi adamianebis tanjvawameba cxovelebis magaliTze gamoxata, Semdeg sityvebs warmoTqvams Tavis brZnul beiTebSi: `Tu vinmes moaTavseben viRacis _ Tavisi sapirispiros gverdiT, es mas sasikvdilo tanjvas moutans.~ n 475 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali `RmerTTan axlos jeba Tavisi xorcis frinveli miCveulia diT arsebobs kidev lisaTvis.~ myofi adamiani Zalian itanmizeziT. rameTu misi sulis erT garemos, sadac mis gverxorci _ sruliad ucxo su- `frinvelebs Tu SevadarebT, suli msgavsia bulbulis. xorci ki _ yvavia. bulbuls daWrian buebi da yvavebi da is itanjeba maTTan erTad erT sivrceSi yofniT.~ t `sulis bulbuli itanjeba da kvnesis, imyofeba ra egoisturi bunebis mqone buebis da yvavebis sazogadoebaSi~. wminda yuranSi naTqvamia: `im dros, roca me suli STagbereT...~ (sura xi- jri, aiaTi 29) sxeulis am sapyrobileSi suli RmerTis wyalobiT Casaxlda. sulis Casaxlebis es faqti adamianis gonebisTvis miuwvdomelia. qvecnobierad adamiani natrobs da miiswrafvis samyarosken, saidanac is dedamiwaze movida. is Tavisufali ar aris, imyofeba ra xorcis tyveobaSi. da misTvis ucxo samyaroSi is xmeba sulebis samefos natvraSi. es monatreba grZeldeba manam, sanam adamiani imyofeba pirispir Tavisi xorcisa-nafsis. STamomavloba, simdidre, mdgomareoba da statusi n 476 megobroba o sazogadoebaSi, romelsac miwieri vnebebis dasakmayofileblad aRweven, aris mxolod Tavis nugeSi, garToba. adamiani aSenebs Tavis warmodgenaSi iluzorul samyaros, ganvlis ra uazrod cxovrebas _ Sepyrobili aTasi eWviT, sawuxariT.... sulis mdgomareoba sxeulSi SeiZleba SevadaroT jeiranis mdgomareobas virebs Soris. rogorc jeirania ucxo virebisTvis, ise sxeulSi moqceuli suli aris gancdebSi, radgan ucxoa im sxeulisTvis.... sulis altruizmi uxerxulad grZnobs Tavs sxeulis egoizmis gverdiT. es ori urTierTsapirispiro ram ganwirulia erTad yofnisTvis, imyofeba ra erTmaneTSi mudmivi brZolis mdgomareobaSi... am igavs sxva kuTxiT rom SevxedoT,davinaxavT,rom adamianebi,romlebic daxvewil da keTilSobilur suls floben, umecar cinikur adamianebs Soris ganicdian tanjvas, romelic sasikvdilo tanjvaze uaresia. yvelaze metad ase itanjnen Suamavlebi da evliebi (wminda adamianebi). isini xSirad cxovrobdnen marto, sxva adamianebisTvis ucxo, gaugebari cxovrebiT.... Suamavali ibrahimi (aleihissalam), romelmac erTi RmerTis rwmenis droSa aRmarTa, Cagdebul iqna kerpTayvanismcemlebs Soris, romlebic mas cecxls umzadebdnen. Suamavali iusufi (aleihissalam) srul martoobaSi aRmoCnda Tavisi Zmebis gverdiT, Semdeg ki Tavisi samSoblos n 477 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali sazRvrebs gareT. daswames ra cili, is Caagdes zindanSi (cixeSi), sadac cxovrebis garkveuli periodi gaatara!.... uxeSi, Tavawyvetili tomis winaSe israelis Svilebma, miatoves ra Suamavali musa (aleihissalam) sruliad marto, uTxres mas: `o, musa! wadi saomrad Sens RmerTTan erTad! iome, gaimarjve, mere ki Cvenc gamogyvebiT!~ morCili da Tavmdabali Suamavali zaqaria (aleihissalam) Suaze gadaxerxa israelis gamZvinvarebulma xalxma banim, misi Svili iaxia (aleihissalam) ki didi sisastikiT iqna mokluli, mokvda ra Sehidis sikvdiliT. Suamavali isa (mose) (aleihissalam) dasajes avazakebTan erTad.... Cveni maswavlebeli, moZRvari, samyaros siamaye allahis Suamavali (salallahu aleihi va salliam) qvebiT Caqoles taifaSi... CamonaTvalis gagrZeleba kidev didxans SeiZleba. yvela am adamianma gamoiCina udidesi moTmineba, romelic RmerTma uboZa, da amgvarad umaRles xarisxs miaRwia. zogjer RmerTs, rom daecva Tavisi erTguli sufTa monebi, Tavisi mfarvelobis qveS ahyavda isini.... asxabi qehfi, romlebic imyofebodnen im sabediswero TemSi, iqnen daZinebulni RmerTis mfarvelobis qveS da amgvarad gadaurCnen tiranTa borotebas. rameTu jobs geZinos, vidre imyofebode SezRuduli, araSorsmWvreteli adamianebis sa- n 478 megobroba o zogadoebaSi. amitom asxabi kehfi gaaRviZes mxolod maSin, roca movida wminda (samarTliani) Temi. mevlana jelaleddin rumi, adarebs ra arifebs bulbulebs, ambobs, rom SeuZlebelia, maT daamyaron megobruli urTierToba avi sulis mqone adamianebTan: `bulbulebis ocnebaa _ mindor-velebi, yvavilnarebi, xoWoebis saarsebo garemo ki _ talaxi da sibinZurea~. arsebobs erTgvari mizidulobis Zala, romelic sxvadasxva saxis qmnilebebs Tavisi specifikuri saarsebo garemosken izidavs. bulbulebs aRafrTovanebs mindor-velebi, balaxi, wyaroebis CuxCuxis melodia. nexvis xoWos ki siamovnebas talaxi da sibinZure aniWebs _ anu uzneoba, codva da Sexla-Semoxla..... vardis mSvenieri kokori mimarTavs ra xoWos, am mdgomareobas ase gamoxatavs: `o, nexvis xoWov! Sen garbixar baRidan, sadac vardi xarobs. magram es Seni siZulvili ayvavebuli vardebis mimarT kidev erTxel adasturebs yvavilnaris srulyofilebas!~ es ganmasxvavebeli Taviseburebani _ aris Sedegi keTilsa da borots Soris damyarebuli RvTaebrivi wonasworibisa. allahis wminda monebi monaTesave sulis arse- n 479 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali bebis urTierTmizidulobas samyaroSi arsebuli maradiuli siyvarulis gamoxatulebad Tvlian da gulmodgined cdiloben uzrunvelyon, rom bunebrivad keTilSobili warmoSobis mqone adamianma, romelic Semdgom zneobis dabal safexurze daeSva, miaRwios WeSmarit, adamianis Rirs dones. warmatebis sixaruli am samyaroSi, romelic savsea vnebiT, tanjva-wamebiT, sevdiTa da cremliT, SeiZleba SeigrZno mxolod srulyofili,ganaTlebuli, ubiwo salixebis gverdiT, romlebic maradiulobis karibWisken mimaval gzaze dagayeneben! mxolod maradiuli arsebobisTvis gankuTvnili sulis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebiT SeiZleba gavaTavisufloT is sxeulSi arsebobis tanjvisgan, romelic warmaval samyaros ekuTvnis. amitom unda davicvaT Cveni suli uzrunvel adamianTa sazogadoebisgan. am WeSmaritebis gamoTqma mevlana jelaleddin rumim Semdegnairad ineba: `Citebi mxolod Tavisi msgavsi Citebis gverdiT frenen. iseTi frinvelebis gverdiT yofna, romlebic maTs saxeobas ar miekuTvnebian, maTTvis sikvdilis tolfasia!~ `rogor gaZlebs virebis da xarebis gverdiT iseTi daxvewili cxoveli, rogoric jeirania maSin, roca mxolod monaTesave sulebi izidaven erTmaneTs!~ n 480 megobroba o yvela saxis solidaroba xorcieldeba saerTo interesebis, Sexedulebebis saerTo sistemis, saerTo ideologiis farglebSi. dapirispirebul samyaroSi mcxovrebi adamianebi, erTad yofnac rom uxdebodeT, sasikvdilo tanjvaze uares tanjvas ganicdian! wminda yuranSi maTqvamia: `keTilni keTilTaTvis, avni _ avebisTvis (cudni _ cudebisTvis).~ (sura nuri, aiaTi 26) imami gazali, am WeSmaritebis gamosaxatavad, xazs usvams, rom kargi an, piriqiT, cudi adamianebis gverdiT yofna gavlenas axdens adamianze da aRniSnavs im faqts, rom ara mxolod sneulebani da sneulebis gamomwvevi mikrobebi, aramed zneobrioba da xasiaTis Tvisebebic gadaecema adamianidan adamians, rogorc infeqciuri daavadeba. hadisSi naTqvamia: `ori megobari _ kargi da cudi hgavs or adamians, romelTagan erTi yidis keTilsurnelebs, meore ki uberavs samWedlo sabervels. keTilsurnelebis mepatrone an TviTon mogcems keTilsurnelebis Seynosvis saSualebas an Sen SeZleb, SeiZino isini misgan. rac Seexeba kacs, romelic samWedlo sabervels uberavs, is an tansacmels dagiwvavs an mis usiamovno suns SeigrZnob!~ (buxari `buiu~, 38) ( muslimi `birri~, 146) es WeSmariteba xalxma gamoxata sxarti n 481 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali gamoTqmiT, aforizmiT, romelic ase JRers: `xari rom xarTan daaba, an fers icvlis an zneso!~ (`visTanac imegobreb, imas daemsgavsebi~ `visTanac imegobreb, misi wyali gadagesxmeba~), rameTu Zlieri energetikis mqone adamianebi am energias garSemo myofebsac gadascemen. o, RmerTo! ise moawyve, rom am amaoebiT savse samyaroSi vimyofebodeT Seni monebis gverdiT, romlebic Seni brZnuli da dafaruli azrebis codnas floben! mogvixme SenTan Cven _ Seni ususuri monebi maTTan erTad gankiTxvis dRes! amin! t n 482 Cven davkargeT saerTo deda dedis uflebas gaufrTxildi! saTuTad daicavi is! radgan dedebs mSobiarobis tanjva rom ar gadaetanaT, Svlebi amqveyniur gzas ver ipovidnen... mevlana jalaledin rumi Cven davkargeT saerTo deda iyav yuradRebiani dedis uflebebis dacvis sakiTxSi! xelis gulze atare is! vinaidan dedebi rom ar ganicdidnen mSobiarobis tkivilebs, Svilebi am qveynad mosasvlel gzas ver i povidnen, yvela cocxali arsebis maxasiaTebeli isaa, rom isini am qveynad ususurebi modian. amitom maT WirdebaT Tanaziaroba, mofereba, sinaze imisTvis, rom momZlavrebulebma TavianTi gza i povon. es exeba rogorc xis ylorts,aseve adamians da saerTod am qveynad yovel cocxal arsebas. es sinaze, zrunva da Tanaziaroba dedis gulidan modis. dedoba adamianebSi imdenad keTilSobiluria, rom arc Seedreba dedobas sxva cocxal arsebebSi. vinaidan Tavis fizikur arsebobas adamiani dedas unda umadlodes da aseve pirvelad misgan iRebs pirvel sulier sakvebs. swored deda Sobs adamians im unariT, rom iyos RmerTTan yvelaze axlo arseba samyaroSi. yoveli adamiani, dawyebuli Suamavlebidan da uzenaesi allahis yvelaze ususuri moniT damTavrebuli, materialur da sulier aspeqtSic sakvebs dedisgan iRebs. dedebi – arian arsebebi, romlebmac Rmer- n 485 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Tis wyalobidan yvelaze meti wili miiRes. magram TviTon dedoba hgavs saTvales, romelsac nomeri ar aqvs. TviT skorpionis dedac, romelsac Svili zurgiT dahyavs, mere sadme tovebs an saerTod kargavs, mainc dedaa. Tundac nakliT dabadebul Svilze mzrunveli deda, romelic mas ar aklebs siTbos da moferebas, vidre cocxalia, mudam deda iqneba. dedebis bednierebis samyaro iwyeba im momentSi, rodesac isini xdebian saTno dedebi. cnobili xadisi ambobs: `samoTxe dedebis fexqveSaa.~ es yvelaze didi mtkicebaa dedebis gamonaklisi mdgomareobisa musulmanebSi. samyaros siamayem Suamavalma muhammedma (sallallahu aleihi va salam), arifebma da musulmanebis Temma aCvenes mSoblebis, gansakuTrebiT dedebis pativiscemis magaliTebi. Suamavali muhammedi (sallallahu aleihi va salam) rodesac dedas xalimaT us sadias (radiiallahu anhu) stumrobda, mantias ixdida, afenda da dedas zed svamda. mis danaxvaze aucileblad fexze dgeboda da ase avlenda mis mimarT pativiscemas. imam azami (radiiallahu anhu), imyofeboda ra baRdadis zindanSi da itanda tkivikebs wkeplebis dartymisgan, ase ambobda: `o, RmerTo, oRond Cem Zvirfas dedas nu gaagoneb Cem mdgomareobas. mokvdeba. me mis tanjvas ver gavuZleb.“ ase gvaZlevs is Svilis mimarT dedis siyvarulis konkretul magaliTs. n 486 Cven davkargeT saerTo deda o erT-erTma udidesma sulierma murSidma muhammed bahauddin Sahi nakSibandma darigeba mogvca, romelic anderZis tolfasia da romelic RvTiur WeSmaritebas Seicavs. man ineba eTqva: `Cemi naxvis msurvelebma jer dedaCemis saflavi moinaxulon.~ swored ase iqcevian dRes misi naxvis msurvelebi. abdurrahman jami ambobda: `rogor SeiZleba deda ar miyvardes? man xom garkveuli droiT Tavisi sxeuliT, didixnis ganmavlobaSi Tavis mklavebSi da sikvdilamde Tavisi gulmowyalebiT da sinaziT matara. uaresi araferi vici imaze, rac mis mimarT upativcemulobaa. aSkara WeSmariteba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom saTno dedebi didi pativiscemisa da Rrma siyvarulis Rirsebi arian. mxolod dedis guls, moTminebis da saTnoebis am Zvirfas qvas SeuZlia Tavis moferebasa da siTboSi daadnos mamaTa daRliloba da SvilTa Wirveuloba. deda – es aris RmerTis Zalis meoxebiT gamovlenili wyaloba. bednierebis atmosfero saxlSi iwyeba dedis RimiliT. misi Tbili mzera fantavs bavSvebis yvela dards. arsebobs ki gana msoflioSi rame ufro faqizi, Rrma, mgrZnobiare, vidre dedis gulia, romelic bavSvebs gadascems cxovrebisa da bednierebis melodiebs. arsebobs ki sazomi dedis gulis siyvarulisa da sinazisa? SeiZleba ki n 487 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali valis gastumreba mSoblebisa, romlebic lukmas iklebdnen da cdilobdnen, CvenTvis saukeTeso moecaT, CvenTvis saukeTeso tansacmeli CaecvaT, romlebsac Rame ar eZinaT, roca avad viyaviT. Cven davkargeT saerTo deda, deda, romelmac miaRwia mowyalebis, Tanaziarobis, sikeTis, zneobis, guluxvobis, sulieri aRqmis mwvervals. deda, romelic, miuxedavad imisa rom daibada mdidar ojaxSi, mokrZalebulobisa da morCilebis simaRleze avida. deda, romelic miuxedavad imisa, rom qmris mimarT Tavis movaleobas asrulebda, Svilebis mimarT yuradRebas iCenda da cdilobda gaemyarebina da srulyofili gaexada Tavis SvilebSi wminda yuranis codna. deda – Tavganwirvis da TviTuaryofis simboloa. deda, romelmac mTeli wminda yurani zepirad icoda. deda, romelmac, miuxedavad Tavisi disci plinirebulobisa da wesrigianobisa, mSvidad da moTminebiT ekideboda garSemo myofTa Secdomebs. deda, romelic Tavisi sinaziT, siTboTi da gulmowyalebiT, Tavisi locvebiT, praqtikuli qmedebebiT iswrafvoda moecva yvela cocxali arseba. misi gafrTxilebebic da misi qebac awonili da zomieri iyo. yvelaze axlo adamianebsac simarTles eubneboda. masze aravin brazdeboda, n 488 Cven davkargeT saerTo deda o radgan mis gulaxdilobaSi yvela darwmunebuli iyo. mas mowonda keTilSobileba, simamace. man ar icoda, ra iyo wyena. misTvis siwynaris da simSvidis wyaro iyo martoxelebisa da oblebisTvis sixarulis miniWeba. is iyo deda, romelsac ar uyvarda siZunwe, deda, romelsac undoda yvelasTvis eCuqebina Tavisi sulis sasaxlis siTbo. masTan saubari ganiWebdaT sulier simSvides da sixaruls. bavSvebTan saubrisas is maT doneze dadioda. mSvenier, maTTvis gasageb enaze uxsnida rasulullahis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) xadisebs. is iyo islamis sulieri esTetikis gansaxiereba, es iyo misi anarekli allahis Suamavlis (sallallahu aleihi va sallam) da evlias wminda adamianebis mimarT siyvarulisa. roca is maTze yveboda legendebs, misi mSvenieri, Wkvianida mzrunveli saxis gamometyveleba, misi sicocxliT savse Rimili, misi cocxali, siyvaruliT savse interese garSemo myofTa mimarT, WeSmariti muminebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli usazRvro moTmieneba, zrdiloba majlisebze yvelasTvis magaliTi iyo. mas 7 wlis bavSvTanac SeeZlo saerTo enis gamonaxva da xnierebTanac. misi adamianebTan urTierTobis diapazoni iyo 7-dan 70 wlamde. misi cxovreba da masTan saubari hgavda iSviaTi, ulamazesi da nazi yvavilebisgan gakeTebul n 489 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Taiguls, romelsac vardis surneli asdioda. masSi SeiZleboda yvelaze mSvenieri da aromatuli yvavilebis povna. roca sikvdilsa da saiqioze viwyebdi laparaks, is meubneboda: `nu maSineb! Cemi RmerTi mowyalea da mwyalobeli!~ SesaZloa aseTi mdgomareoba mas mevlanas siyvarulisgan gadaeca. mas Zalian uyvarda `masnavis~ igavebi da moTxrobebi. is iyo erT-erTi pirvelTagani, vinc gamiRviZa mevlanas da avliiaullah wminda adamianebis mimarT siyvaruli da sulieri ltolva. is iyo erT-erTi mkiTxveli Cemi wignisa“ `masnavi“ baRidan. waikiTxa ra `sarkeSi areklili iluziis~ moTxrobebi, Rrmad Cafiqrda. mere mZimed amoioxra da Tqva: `rogori simarTlea!~ ramdenime xnis Semdeg am moTxrobebis wakiTxva isev mTxova. am qveynidan misi wasvla CvenTbis iyo axali, konkretuli magaliTi, rac adasturebda WeSmaritebas moTxrobidan `sarkeSi areklili iluzia~. adamiani, moyolebuli adamis (aleihissalam) droidan da saukuneebis manZilze mudam iqneba am moCvenebiTi samyaros iluziebSi. poetma ziia faSam mSvenivrad Tqva dedamiwaze cxovrebis Sesaxeb. ai, ra Tqva man: araviTari bedniereba ar aris warmavali cxovrebis oqrosa da vercxlSi, n 490 rac maradiuli araa. Cven davkargeT saerTo deda o radgan, maradiulobaSi gadasvlis dros adamiani yvelafers tovebs. is Tavis mogzaurobas iwyebs marto da xelcarieli. t ukanasknelad mas davemSvidobe roca sikvdilis sarecelse iwva TeTrebSi Semosili. sudaraSi umanko bavSvs hgavda. mTlad gaciskrovnebuli iyo, TiTqos yuranis sulierebiT iyo gaJRenTili, yuranisa, romelsac mTeli cxovreba guliTac Tan atarebda. mas uyvarda TeTri feri magram axla TeTri feri TiTqos iyo saiqiosTan Sexvedris Rimili! TeTrad Semosili is TiTqos eubneboda miwier cxovrebaSi darCenilebs: `simSvide da mSvidoba Tqven!~ es iyo dedaCemi, romelic 1997 wlis 4 marts eranqoieSi (TurqeTi) saxrai-jadidis sasaflaoze yovladmowyale RmerTTan gavuSviT. Cemi deda! is iyo yvela muminis deda, is maT yvela sixarulsa da mwuxarebas iziarebda! o, RmerTo! iseve rogorc is mamaCemTan erTad bavSvobidanve mzrdida da gamacno ra Seni Tavi, momca gezi, rom Sen gzas gavyolodi, Semeyvarebina Seni megobrebi, aseve Senc moiRe mowyaleba n 491 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali mamaCemisTvis, vinaidan xangrZloivad gemsaxura marTali saqmeebiT da cxovreba miuZRvna Sens WeSmarit gzas, dedisTvis ki, romelic mogabareT, moiRe mowyaleba Seunde! xolo am moTxrobis wamkiTxvel Cven moZmeebs, romelTa gulebi RvTiuri SuqiT anaTebs da romlebmac allahis codnis okeanidan Tavisi wili aiRes, aqcie Sen monebad, romlebic gaxdebian Rirsni Seni wyalobisa da didsulovnebisa! o, RmerTo Cemo! Sen yvelaze mowyale xar mowyaleTa Soris! amin! yvela musulmans, vinc mas icnobda an axla Seityo mis Sesaxeb Cemi uZluri, ususuri striqonebidan, umorCilesad gTxovT waikiTxoT faTiha sura misi pativcemuli sulis sacxoneblad. t n 492 sarCevi winasityvaoba .................................................................................................. 7 Samsi da `Sab-i arus~ ............................................................................. 21 erTi doqi wyali ...................................................................................... 47 sulis sarkis Sesaxeb ............................................................................. 67 leilas awyenineb ..................................................................................... 101 daraji soflisa, romelSic leila cxovrobda ...... 125 sarkeSi areklili iluzia ........................................................... 149 siyvaruli da siZulvili ................................................................ 163 mowyalebis uxvianoba ..................................................................... 179 adamiano, iyavi adamiani! ................................................................ 195 tiranis `sikeTe~! ..................................................................................... 213 patimrobidan Tavisuflebisken .............................................. 229 adamianis buneba gamZvinvarebul loms hgavs ......... 251 idumaleba sulier vnebaSi ............................................................ 271 RvTis sasjeli ............................................................................................ 287 arsebobis kedeli ..................................................................................... 313 am saRamos indoeTSi .......................................................................... 345 samyaro, yurani da adamiani ....................................................... 359 allahis Zlevamosilebis gamomxatveli ..................... 375 allahis wesebSi gamonaklisTa sibrZne ....................... 391 samyaroSi arsebuli damokidebuleba RmerTTan Sexvedrisa ....................................................................................................... 409 n 493 o masnavis saganZuridan erTi koka wyali Tasavvufi da faruli sulieri codnebi, rac RmerTisa da saiqios saidumlos ukavSirdeba ....... 425 ganTavisufleba da ganmaTavisuflebeli .................... 451 sevdiani dResaswauli ......................................................................... 459 megobroba ........................................................................................................ 471 Cven davkargeT saerTo deda ...................................................... 485 t n 494
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