The Brazilian National Research System
and the new mobility program
Glaucius Oliva
CNPq, President
Brazil/UK Higher Education Round Table
Brasilia, June 2011
segunda-feira, 20 de junho de 2011
A brief overview
and a new initiative
• The Brazilian System of Science,
Technology and Innovation (ST&I);
• CNPq in numbers and how it supports
ST&I;
• Science without Borders, the new initiative
for increasing international collaboration.
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Brazil increases its scientific production
30000
2% of global production
Número de artigos internacionais
29124
27462
22500
16474
15000
17220
15077
0.6% of global production
7500
9184
4638
1650
0
1980
2233
1985
3021
1990
1995
2000
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
Dados ISI Web of Science cu=Brazil AND Document Type=(Article)
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and a low researcher per labor force ratio
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Patent registration and innovation
has a slow pace in Brazil
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Ministry of Science
and Technology
CNPq
FINEP
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CGEE
AEB
CNEN
Research
Units
Brazilian National Research System
Instit. Fed. de C&T
Sibratec
IPTs
Agências de
Fomento
Entidades Assoc.
ado
- es
trut
ura
do
Empresas
Institutos do MCT
apli
c
Núcleos de P,D&I
$
FINEP
CNPq
Redes
Rede
es
es
$
Institutos Nacionais de C&T
CAPES
êmi
acad
$
co -
MS
Petrobras
FAPs
$
te
den
pen
inde
Núcleos de Excelência-PRONEX(Progr. com Estados)
BNDES
Grupos de Pesquisa
Redes Temáticas
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Universidades
$
• Laboratório ou grupo de pesquisas
•
Organização ou Instituição
Investing in people
Investi
gators
Post
secon
dary
2nd level
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Grants of scientific productivity
Post doctoral doctoral fellowships
Scholarships for doctoral students
Scholarships for master students
Scientific initiation scholarships
Technological initiation scholarships
Scholarships for scientific internships
Searching for regional balance
with excellence
National Institutes of Science and Technology
Thematic networks
Annual open call of proposals
Regional excellence program (PRONEX)
Emergent groups program
First project program
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CNPq-2010 in numbers
• Budget
Direct
Sectorial Funds:
Other sources:
TOTAL
R$ 997.750.033,00
Human Resources:
R$ 866.121.862,00
Research Activities:
R$ 131.628.141,00
R$ 677.591.907,14
R$ 177.872.094,18
(USD 1,42 billion)
R$
1,8 billion
• Scholarships in Dec 2010
–
–
–
–
–
–
Masters:
PhD:
Post-doctoral:
Scientific Initiation:
Technology and Innovation:
Research Productivity:
• Calls of Proposals in 2010:
• Induced projects in 2010:
• Applications processed in 2010:
•
Active projects in Dec 2010:
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11.150
9.550
1.700
35.000
7.000
14.000
70
145
73.939
63.847
National Institutes of S&T
• 123 Institutes supported;
•Program:
Research,
Capacity Building,
Technology Transfer,
Public Policies,
Science Education and Dissemination;
• Cooperation among: Academia, Public
Institutions and Private initiative;
• Financial support: R$ 2,1 to 7,2 million in
3 years for each Institute.
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Plano de Ação 2007-2010
Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação para o Desenvolvimento Nacional
INCT – Institutos Nacionais de Ciência e Tecnologia
123
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Áreas do Conhecimento ou de Tecnologia
Nuclear 2
Antártica e Mar 3
Outras
7
ut
Energia 7
Biodiversidade
Meio Ambiente 7
Saúde 39
S
123
Agronegócio 9
Amazônia
a 7
TICs 7
Ciências Sociais 10
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Engenharias, Física
Matemática 14
Biotecnologia/
Nanotecnologia 11
33
Lattes Website
http://lattes.cnpq.br
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Lattes Statistics
(http://lattes.cnpq.br/estatisticas/)
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Lattes Statistics
(http://lattes.cnpq.br/estatisticas/)
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Statistics from the Lattes Platform
• Lattes is the Brazilian database of researchers,
institutions and research groups in S&T
• Launched in August, 1999
• Honors Cesar Lattes, a Brazilian physicist
•
•
•
•
•
•
1.8 Million CVs
12.000 daily updates
100.000 accesses per day
130,000 PhDs
27,000 research groups in 400 Brazilian institutions
Automatic english translation
22
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Importance of Lattes
Standard CV forUniversities, Research
Institutes, Government Institutions and other
S&T Funding Agencies;
Provides information to support the definition of
public policies for the S,T&I area;
Supports the evaluation process for public
funding proposals in S&T area;
Supports the search for experts by the
technology sector of the Brazilian economy
(Innovation Portal);
Search for referees for CNPq and other
institutions;
Search for advisors by students.
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International cooperation
Bilateral or Multilateral Programs:
• Joint projects and cooperation of research networks;
• Exploratory missions;
• Mobility and human resources capacity building both
from Brazil to foreign countries and from abroad to
Brazil.
*** Operated by public calls for proposals***
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Bilateral agreements and programs
30 Bilateral agreements with agencies from several countries
Active
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In negotiation
Multilateral programs
- CIAM
• Projects.
- PROSUL
• Projects;
• Thematic networks;
• Events.
- CYTED
• Projects;
• Thematic networks;
• Consortium projects.
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- PROAFRICA
• Exploratory missions;
• Projects;
• Events.
- PCS/CPLP
• Exploratory missions;
• Projects;
• Events.
-IBAS
•Projects.
Science without borders:
The Brazilian scientific mobility program
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Objectives
Boost Brazilian science, technology, innovation and
competitiveness through the expansion of international
mobility.
• Increase the presence of Brazilian researchers and students of
various levels in institutions of excellence overseas;
Brazilian institutions will open similar opportunities for foreign
scientists and students;
• Increase the innovative expertise of personnel from the
technological industries;
• Attract young scientific talents and highly qualified researchers
to work in Brazil.
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Priority Areas
• Engineering and other
technological areas;
• Exact and Earth Sciences ;
• Health and Biomedical
Sciences ;
•Computing and Information
Technology;
• Aerospace;
• Pharmaceuticals;
• S u s t a i n a bl e A g r i c u l t u r a l
Production;
• Green Chemistry;
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• Oil, Gas and Coal;
• Renewable Energies;
• Minerals;
• Biotechnology;
• Nanotechnology and New
Materials;
• Natural Disasters;
• Biodiversity;
• Marine Sciences;
• Creative Industry;
• New constructive Technologies
Brazilians going abroad
Support the travel and scholarships for
living and installation assistance and health
insurance;
Undergraduate students for 6 months, or
up to 12 months if an internship in
laboratory or in industry is included;
Support for doctoral academic degrees
abroad, either in complete PhD programs
or in 12 months sandwich stays;
Postdoctoral fellowships: For candidates
with a doctorate, and accepted in leading
international institutions abroad. Minimum
of 6 months and maximum of 24 months.
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Young talents to Brazil
(Brazilian or foreigners established abroad)
Young talented scientists;
Payment of fellowship and resources
to 2 to 3 years of work in Brazil with a
local group;
The host research group receives funds
in two years, as a bench fee;
International calls of proposals in
leading international journals.
Up to 100 young researchers per year.
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Special Visiting Researchers
(Brazilian or foreigners established abroad)
Senior researchers to perform joint projects
with research groups in Brazil and to work
in Brazil for one or two months every year;
Doctoral students and post doctoral
personnel will be supported to work in the
project with expected activities both in
Brazil and abroad;
The benefits of this component will include
the support for living expenses during the
period the researcher spends in Brazil and
funding for the local laboratory;
Distinct ways of collaborating with
Brazilian scientists may be proposed.
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The Lancet
What we expect
•
Undergraduates:
exemption through interchange or substantial reduction
of academic fees;
internship in technological industries or research labs.
•
Graduates:
Sandwich - exemption of academic fees;
Full - exemption of academic fees or private funds
arrangements to meet the costs.
•
Post docs:
Fund matching arrangements.
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Timetable for the implementation of the 75,000 fellowships
CNPq
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
Doutorado
Sanduiche
Graduação
Sanduiche
700
1500
3500
5000
10700
2000
3000
4500
6000
15500
Ano
2011
2012
2013
2014
Total
Capes
PósDoutorado
Doutorado
Pleno
Doutorado
sanduíche
no exterior
2.100
3.500
4.100
4.300
14.000
800
1000
1200
2000
5000
140
300
500
1000
1940
Doutorado
pleno no
exterior
400
2.000
2.400
3.200
8.000
Estágiosenior
40
120
200
300
660
Ano
3890
2012
6140
2013
2014
3.930
10.000
12.000
14.070
40.000
5000
3890
3000
250
6390
10000
3200
13200
10230
670
10900
12000
5280
17280
14740
1300
16040
15000
6912
21912
35000
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Total
Novas bolsas Remanescent Bolsistas
es do Ano
ativos no
por ano
anterior
ano
500
2011
100
100
100
100
400
CAPES
Novas Remanescen Bolsistas
bolsas por tes do Ano
ativos no
ano
anterior
ano
2010
100
100
200
300
700
PósGraduação Estágio
doutorado sanduíche Sênior no
no exterior no exterior exterior
500
830
100
1.000
3.000
500
1.200
3.700
600
1.300
4.470
800
4.000
12.000
2.000
CNPq
Jovem
Treinamento Cientista de Pesquisador
de Especialista
Visitante
grande
no Exterior
especial
(no
talento (no
(empresa)
Brasil)
Brasil)
40000
8000
10
20
30
40
100
Contacts
Institutions willing further information or interested
in presenting alternative proposals related to the
Science without Borders Program, please contact:
[email protected]
[email protected]
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