Simple Past
M.Sc. Ronnison Reges Vidal
Roteiro
• Introdução
• Regras para o Simple Past
• Verbo to be no passado simples
– Formas
• Afirmativa
• Negativa
• Interrogativa
• Greetings
Introdução
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• Verbos regulares
– Afirmações
• Os verbos no simple past são constituídos da partícula
ED no final, e para isso, deve-se seguir algumas regras
– Verbos já terminados em E apenas ganham o D: dance =
danced
– Verbos terminados em consoante+y, perdem o Y e ganham
IED: study = studied.
– Verbos terminados em vogal+y, apenas ganham ED: play =
played.
– Verbos terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante e cuja
última sílaba seja a tônica, dobram a última consoante e
ganham ED: stop = stopped
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• Verbos irregulares
– Afirmações
• As frases afirmativas com verbos irregulares se
compõem do sujeito+passado simples do verbo
– I saw (eu vi)
– She said (ela falou)
Regras
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• O Simple Past é usado para expressar:
– Ações acabadas em um tempo definido, é
frequentemente usado com advérbios de tempo
como:
• yesterday, yesterday morning, last week, last month,
last night, the day before yesterday, three years ago, in
1998, in the twentieth century, etc.
– O uso do quando, o fato que ocorreu pode ser
expresso ou apenas subentendido
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• Exemplos
– Susan helped him last night. (Susan o ajudou
ontem à noite.)
– My parents traveled to Roma in 2005 and they
enjoyed it a lot. (Meus pais viajaram para Roma
em 2005 e gostaram muito da viagem
– I liked to read fairy tales when I was a child. (Eu
gostava de ler contos de fadas quando era
criança.)
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• Exemplos
– Yesterday we entered the class late, today we
have to enter on time. (Ontem entramos na sala
de aula atrasados, hoje temos que entrar na hora.)
– Those students studied hard last semester.
(Aqueles alunos estudaram bastante no último
semestre.)
– The Second World War ended in 1945. (A Segunda
Guerra Mundial teve fim em 1945.)
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• O Simple Past é usado para expressar:
– Um fato anterior ao momento da fala, mas que
ainda dura no momento do passado que está
sendo mencionado. Nesses casos é comum
aparecer expressões como when, while,
whenever
• Exemplo
– While the cicada sang, the ant worked. (Enquanto
a cigarra cantava, a formiga trabalhava.)
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• Exemplo
– Robert hated blues, but his sister loved it.
(Roberto detestava blues, mas a irmã dele
adorava.)
– While the children played in the garden, their
mother cleaned the house. (Enquanto as crianças
brincavam no jardim, a mãe delas limpava a casa.)
Introdução do verbo to be no passado
simples
• O Simple Past é usado para expressar:
– Indicar hábitos ou situações passadas. Nesses
casos também é comum aparecer expressões
como when, while, whenever
• Exemplos
– When I lived in London, I worked in a pub.
(Quando morei em Londres, trabalhei em um bar.)
– Whenever someone walked past the gate, the dog
barked. (Toda vez que alguém passava no portão,
o cachorro latia.)
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
Formas
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
Forma Afirmativa
Pronomes
Verbo to be
I
Was
You
Were
He, She, It
Was
We
Were
You
Were
They
Were
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
• Exemplos
– I was in London in 1999.
– Pam was in London in 1999, too.
– We were together.
– She was my girlfriend
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
Forma Negativa
Pronomes
Verbo to be
I
Wasn’t / Was not
You
Weren’t / Were not
He, She, It
Wasn’t / Was not
We
Weren’t / Were not
You
Weren’t / Were not
They
Weren’t / Were not
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
• Exemplos
– I wasn't in Paris in 1999.
– Pam wasn't in Paris in 1999.
– We weren't in Paris
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
Forma Interrogativa
Verbo to be
Pronomes
Wasn’t / Was not
I
Weren’t / Were not
You
Wasn’t / Was not
He, She, It
Weren’t / Were not
We
Weren’t / Were not
You
Weren’t / Were not
They
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
• Exemplos
– Were you in London last year?
– Was Pam with you?
– Were you together?
Passado Simples – Verbo To Be
• Lembre-se
– wasn't is the short form of was not. You can say
either
• I was not in Paris, or
• I wasn't in Paris
– weren't is the short form of were not. You can say
either
• we were not in Paris, or
• we weren't in Paris
Greetings - Saudações
Greetings - Saudações
• Elas são usadas para iniciar uma conversa, para
cumprimentar alguém, desejar algo e etc
• Exemplos
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
Hi ___________________________
Hello ___________________________
Good Morning ___________________________
Good Afternoon ___________________________
Good Night ___________________________
See you later ___________________________
See you soon ___________________________
Thank you / thanks ___________________________
Greetings - Saudações
• Exemplos
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
How are you? ___________________________
I am fine ___________________________
Excuse me ___________________________
Please ___________________________
Where do you come from? ___________________________
I am from... ___________________________
I am so happy to see you ___________________________
Happy birthday ___________________________
Merry Christmas __________________________
Happy easter ___________________________
Happy new year ___________________________