PASSIVE VOICE
DA VOZ ATIVA PARA A PASSIVA:
NA PASSIVA, CONJUGAR O VERBO PRINCIPAL DA FRASE ORIGINAL NA
TERCEIRA COLUNA (III) E ADICIONAR O “BE” CONJUGADO NO TEMPO
DAQUELE VERBO.
(PRESENT)
(PRESENT) , III
I WRITE A BOOK – A BOOK IS WRITTEN BY ME
(PAST)
(PAST), III
I WROTE A BOOK – A BOOK WAS WRITTEN BY ME
(PERFECT)
(BEEN)
I HAVE WRITTEN A BOOK – A BOOK HAS BEEN WRITTEN...
(CONT)
(BEING)
I AM WRITING A BOOK – A BOOK IS BEING WRITTEN...
Dica: sempre haverá um verbo To Be a
mais na voz passiva)
Presente simples
are/ is
+ verbo particípio
Presente contínuo
is/are + being
+ verbo no particípio
Voz ativa: Bob writes letters.
Voz Passiva: Letters are
written by Bob.
Voz ativa: Bob is writing a
letter.
Voz passiva: A letter is being
written by Bob.
Passado simples
was/were
+ verbo no particípio
Passado contínuo
was/were + being
+ verbo no particípio
Voz ativa: Bob wrote a letter.
Voz passiva: A letter was
written by Bob.
Voz ativa: Bob was writing a
letter.
Voz passiva: A letter was
being written by Bob.
Futuro simples
will be
+ verbo no particípio
Presente perfeito
been
has/have +
+ verbo no particípio
Voz ativa: Bob will write a
letter.
Voz passiva: A letter will be
written by Bob.
Voz ativa: Bob has written
letters.
Voz passiva: Letters have
been written by Bob.
Regras para a passiva
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1- Presente simples = are/ is + III
2 - Presente contínuo = is/are + being + III
3 - Passado simples = was/were + III
4 -Passado contínuo =was/were + being + III
5 -Futuro simples = will be + III
6 - Presente perfeito = has/have + been + III
Passar para a voz passiva (colocar o BE no tempo
da ativa e o V.Principal na III coluna).
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0- I hear a noise = a noise is heard by me.
1 – She writes a book = a book...
2- They are writing a book =
3 – They wrote a letter =
4 – He was calling his girl =
5 – I will write a song =
6 – he has eaten a burger =
1- Presente simples
• = are/ is + III
• 1 – She writes a book = a book...
2 - Presente contínuo
• = is/are + being + III
• 2- They are writing a book =
3 - Passado simples
• = was/were + III
• 3 – They wrote a letter =
4 -Passado contínuo
=was/were + being + III
• 4 – He was calling his girl =
5 -Futuro simples
• = will be + III
• 5 – I will write a song =
6 - Presente perfeito
= has/have + been + III
• 6 – he has eaten a burger =